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Kompozer 07 Manual

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KompoZer User Guide — 17 December 2007 Based on version 0.7.10 23
How could that be used? Well perhaps your site
establishes a style using an external style sheet. Per-
haps you have one page about emergency procedures
and you decide that all its paragraphs should be in
red. You simply add an internal rule on that page
redefining the ‘p’ tag to be red but also link the page to
your normal style sheet. All your normal styles will be
applied except that all paragraph text will be in red,
nothing else will be non-standard.
KompoZer will actually allow you to link several
external sheets to a page. The browser reads these in
the order encountered and acts on the most recent
information read. Internal sheets still obtain priority
irrespective of the order they appear in the code.
The full rules for prioritisation are rather complex.
Perhaps in an attempt to assist here KompoZer allows
you to switch off style sheets while testing pages. With
the CaScadeS open (see later) select a stylesheet and
check the ‘Disabled’ box.
Styles employ a bespoke nomenclature. KompoZer
uses this little since, except in source view, the code is
hidden from the author. The terms involved do appear
in this User Guide. Here they are along with some
examples. The examples show the source code that
would appear either in the head area of your page or
in an external style sheet.
Style Nomenclature
Simple rule with one declaration p { font-family : Arial, sans-serif ;}
Rule with 2 declarations p { font-family : Arial, sans-serif ; font-size : medium ;}
Rule with 2 selectors h1 , h2 { Color : #990000 ;}
Rule with class selector .redtext { color : red ;}
Rule with complex selector * #menu li a:link { text-decoration : none ;}
Key:
Rules appear within a blue bordered box
Selectors have a red border and white background
Declarations have a dashed border
Properties have a green border and white background
Values have a magenta border and white background
* This selector selects list items in the div with id ‘menu’ and which are linked.
Creating a style rule for an element
4.2 Creating styles
4.2.1 Internal styles
As we will see later style rules are stored in style-
sheets. KompoZer includes a CSS editor called CaS-
cadeS which allows you to create stylesheets and
define rules. Before you define a rule you must have a
stylesheet but if you are working on a page which has
none CaScadeS will create one for you.
Creating a style rule for an element
To create a style rule for an element
1 Click the CaScadeS button on the Com-
position toolbar. The CSS Stylesheets
window opens.
2 Click on the artist's palette button. In the ‘Sheets
and rules’ pane you will see an internal style-
sheet has been created for you.
3 To create a rule click ‘Style applied to all ele-
ments of type’
4 Beside the blank box click the drop down arrow.
You will see listed a number of common ele-
ments. To create a style for one of these click it
alternatively enter the tag for any other element.
5 Click ‘Create Style rule’
6 You are now presented with a window headed
… 23 …


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