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A7 TIG Orbital System 300© Kemppi Oy 2016 1615
OPERATING MANUAL
5.3 Common weld defects: identification and prevention
Problem Possible solution
High frequency but
no weld current
Check for broken electrode or ground cable in the weld head,
handle, or in the cable.
Defects in butt welds
Lack of penetration
with workpiece in
horizontal (5G) or
vertical (2G) positions
Insucient current
Rotation speed too high
Contaminated gas, insucient gas or wrong gas
Arc gap too great, wrong tungsten tip conguration or
Contaminated/worn tungsten electrode
Gas ow too high
Arc not on the joint
Tube wall dimensional variation
End of tube not square
Too much gas on I.D. or no I.D. purge
Tubes not cleaned
ID location Increase rotation delay or increase Level 1 amps
Increase weld current or decrease weld head speed
Use next weld level 2 to increase amps
Downslope starting too soon; increase time at last level or use
Start position to initiate downslope.
Concavity (suck-
back) or excessive
penetration
All ID locations
Weld current too high
Rotation speed too low
Tubes not tightly butted together
Tubes ends not square
ID purge gas pressure too high; create larger gas exit hole
Over-penetration General
Over penetration is most common through the 12 o clock position
in horizontal (5G) welding.
Increase rotation speed
Decrease weld current
Contaminated or improper gas
Gas ow too high
Tungsten arc gap may have changed or tungsten conguration
has changed
Weld head not in calibration
Tubes not tightly butted
Tube ends not square
ID location
Rotation delay period too long, too much weld current or
rotation to low
Increase speed or decrease current.
Current too high in weld level or may need to change to another
level with reduction in current.
Porosity or improper
gas coverage
Contaminated gas or improper gas
Oil, dirt or other contaminant on tube ID/OD.
Hole in gas line aspirating air
Pre-purge/post-purge time too short
Poor welding tube alloy
Gas ow rate ID or OD too low
48


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