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24 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
7.3.4 Type G or R RCCB
In addition to standard RCCBs and selective RCDs, the special
characteristics of the type G RCCB can also be tested with the
test instrument.
The type G RCCB is an Austrian specialty and complies with the
ÖVE/ÖNORM E 8601 device standard. Erroneous tripping is min-
imized thanks to its greater current carrying capacity and short-
term delay.
Select the Measuring Function
Set Parameter – Type G/R (VSK)
Touch voltage and time to trip can be measured in the G/R-RCD
switch position.
Note
It must be observed that time to trip for type G RCCBs
may be as long as 1000 ms when measurement is made
at nominal residual current. Set the limit value corre-
spondingly.
Then select 5 x IΔN in the menu (this is selected automatically
for the G/R setting) and repeat the tripping test beginning with
the positive half-wave at 0° and the negative half-wave at
180°. The longer of the two tripping times is decisive regard-
ing the condition of the tested RCCB.
Set the Parameter – Start with Positive or Negative Half-Wave
Set the Parameter – 5 Times Nominal Current
Note
The following restrictions apply to the selection of tripping
current multiples relative to nominal current:
500 mA: 1 x, 2 x IΔN
Start Measurement
In both cases tripping time must be between 10 ms (minimum
delay time for type G RCCBs!) and 40 ms.
Type G RCCBs with other nominal residual current values must
be tested with the corresponding parameter setting under menu
item IΔN. In this case as well, the limit value must be appropriately
adjusted.
Note
The RCD parameter setting for selective RCCBs is not
suitable for type G RCCBs.
7.4 Testing Residual Current Circuit Breakers in TN-S Systems
Connection
RCCBs can only be
used in TN-S systems.
An RCCB would not
work in a TN-C system
because PE is directly
connected to the neu-
tral conductor in the out-
let (it does not bypass
the RCCB). This means
that residual current
would be returned via
the RCCB and would
not generate any differ-
ential current, which is
required in order to trip
the RCCB.
As a rule, the display for touch voltage is also 0.1 V, because the
nominal residual current of 30 mA together with minimal loop
resistance result in a very small voltage value:
IΔN
Type 1:
180°: Start with negative half-wave
0°: Start with positive half-wave
Waveform:
Positive direct current
5 times tripping current
S
UIΔNR
EIΔN1Ω30mA30mV 0 03V,== ==
24


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