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Draytek Vigor 2862 LTE Series Manual

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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
ii
Vigor2862 Series
VDSL2 Security Firewall
User’s Guide
Version: 1.5
Firmware Version: V3.9.0
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: January 18, 2019
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Copyrights
© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without
written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Safety Instructions
Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.
The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.
Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.
Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.
The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.
Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components
may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.
Keep the package out of reach of children.
When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship
or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your
purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon
proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,
we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either
parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.
Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and
will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,
tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does
not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the
usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and
online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult
the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
http://www.DrayTek.com
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Part I Installation.................................................................................................................i
I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 2
I-1-1-1 Vigor2862 / Vigor2862B / Vigor2862L .................................................. 2
I-1-1-2 Vigor2862n/Vigor2862ac/Vigor2862Bn/ Vigor2862Ln / Vigor2862Lac ............... 4
I-1-1-3 Vigor2862Vac ............................................................................... 7
I-1-2 Notes for Antenna Installation (for “L” model) ..................................................................... 9
I-2 Hardware Installation ...................................................................................................................11
I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router ....................................................................................................... 11
I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation .................................................................................................. 12
I-2-3 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router............................................................................... 13
I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................. 20
I-4 Changing Password.................................................................................................................... 22
I-5 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 24
I-5-1 Virtual Panel ...................................................................................................................... 25
I-5-2 Name with a Link............................................................................................................... 26
I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu ............................................................................ 27
I-5-4 GUI Map ............................................................................................................................ 28
I-5-5 Web Console..................................................................................................................... 29
I-5-6 Config Backup ................................................................................................................... 30
I-5-7 Logout................................................................................................................................ 30
I-5-8 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 31
I-5-8-1 Physical Connection ......................................................................31
I-5-8-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................33
I-6 Quick Start Wizard ...................................................................................................................... 34
I-6-1 For WAN1 (ADSL/VDSL2) ................................................................................................ 35
I-6-2 For WAN2 (Ethernet)/(Wireless 2.4G)............................................................................... 41
I-6-3 For WAN3/WAN4 (USB).................................................................................................... 56
I-7 Service Activation Wizard ........................................................................................................... 58
I-8 Registering Vigor Router............................................................................................................. 60
Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................63
II-1 WAN........................................................................................................................................... 65
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 67
II-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 67
II-1-1-1 WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2)......................................................................68
II-1-1-2 WAN2 (Ethernet)/(Wireless 2.4G/5G)................................................71
II-1-1-3 WAN3/LTE/WAN4 (USB).................................................................73
II-1-2 Internet Access................................................................................................................. 75
II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) .........................77
II-1-2-2 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) 80
II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL)..................84
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II-1-2-4 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) .88
II-1-2-5 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet) ......................92
II-1-2-6 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet).....94
II-1-2-7 Details Page for PPTP/L2TP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet) ................98
II-1-2-8 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Wireless 2.4G)
..................................................................................................... 100
II-1-2-9 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) in WAN3/WAN4.............. 102
II-1-2-10 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in WAN3/WAN4 .......... 104
II-1-2-11 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in LTE WAN............... 106
II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4................. 109
II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP in WAN1/WAN2 ...................................... 109
II-1-2-14 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 ................... 110
II-1-2-15 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4.................. 112
II-1-2-16 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in WAN1/WAN2......................... 113
II-1-2-17 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in WAN1/WAN2 ............................. 114
II-1-2-18 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel in WAN1/WAN2 .................... 116
II-1-2-19 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1/WAN2 ...................................... 118
II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN............................................................................................................. 120
II-1-4 WAN Budget................................................................................................................... 128
II-1-4-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 128
II-1-4-2 Status .................................................................................... 131
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 132
A-1 How to set up Multi-PVC for triple play deployment?................................ 132
A-2 Load Balancing and Failover for multi-WAN Vigor Routers.......................... 137
A-3 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface? .............................................. 139
II-2 LAN .......................................................................................................................................... 144
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 146
II-2-1 General Setup ................................................................................................................ 146
II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...................... 148
II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN8 and DMZ ............................................ 152
II-2-1-3 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet .................................................. 154
II-2-1-4 Details Page for LAN IPv6 Setup..................................................... 156
II-2-1-5 Advanced DHCP Options .............................................................. 159
II-2-2 VLAN .............................................................................................................................. 161
II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 166
II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror............................................................................................................... 169
II-2-5 Wired 802.1x .................................................................................................................. 170
II-3 Hardware Acceleration............................................................................................................. 171
II-3-1 Setup .............................................................................................................................. 171
II-4 NAT .......................................................................................................................................... 174
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 175
II-4-1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 175
II-4-2 DMZ Host ....................................................................................................................... 179
II-4-3 Open Ports ..................................................................................................................... 182
II-4-4 Port Triggering................................................................................................................ 184
II-4-5 ALG................................................................................................................................. 186
II-5 Applications.............................................................................................................................. 187
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 189
II-5-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 189
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II-5-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding .......................................................................................... 195
II-5-3 DNS Security.................................................................................................................. 198
II-5-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 198
II-5-3-2 Domain Diagnose ....................................................................... 199
II-5-4 Schedule......................................................................................................................... 200
II-5-5 RADIUS/TACACS+ ........................................................................................................ 203
II-5-5-1 External RADIUS........................................................................ 203
II-5-5-2 Internal RADIUS ........................................................................ 204
II-5-5-3 External TACACS+...................................................................... 207
II-5-6 Active Directory/LDAP.................................................................................................... 208
II-5-6-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 208
II-5-6-2 Active Directory / LDAP Profiles .................................................... 209
II-5-7 UPnP .............................................................................................................................. 211
II-5-8 IGMP............................................................................................................................... 212
II-5-8-1 General Setting ........................................................................ 212
II-5-8-2 Working Group ......................................................................... 213
II-5-9 Wake on LAN ................................................................................................................. 214
II-5-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service............................................................................................... 215
II-5-10-1 SMS Alert............................................................................... 215
II-5-10-2 Mail Alert .............................................................................. 216
II-5-11 Bonjour ......................................................................................................................... 217
II-5-12 High Availability ............................................................................................................ 220
II-5-12-2 Config Sync ............................................................................ 223
II-5-13 Local 802.1X General Setup ........................................................................................ 225
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 227
A-1 How to use High Availability?............................................................. 227
A-2 How to use DrayDDNS? ..................................................................... 235
A-3 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 240
A-4 How to Configure Customized DDNS?.................................................... 243
II-6 Routing..................................................................................................................................... 247
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 248
II-6-1 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 248
II-6-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy........................................................................................... 253
Diagnose for Route Policy...................................................................... 258
II-6-3 BGP................................................................................................................................ 261
II-6-3-1 Basic Settings........................................................................... 261
II-6-3-1 Static Network ......................................................................... 262
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 263
A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? .................................. 263
A-2 How to use destination domain name in a route policy?............................. 265
A-3 How to use a Public IP on LAN............................................................ 267
A-4 Introduction to Load Balance/Route Policy ............................................ 272
II-7 LTE........................................................................................................................................... 275
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 276
II-7-1 General Settings............................................................................................................. 276
II-7-1-1 SMS Quota............................................................................... 276
II-7-1-2 SMS Inbox/Outbox ..................................................................... 277
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II-7-2 SMS Inbox...................................................................................................................... 278
II-7-3 Send SMS ...................................................................................................................... 281
II-7-4 Router Commands ......................................................................................................... 282
II-7-5 Status ............................................................................................................................. 284
Part III Wireless LAN......................................................................................................287
III-1 Wireless LAN (2.4GHz/5GHz) ................................................................................................ 288
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 291
III-1-1 Wireless Wizard............................................................................................................. 291
III-1-2 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 295
III-1-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 297
III-1-4 Access Control .............................................................................................................. 299
III-1-5 WPS............................................................................................................................... 301
III-1-6 WDS .............................................................................................................................. 304
III-1-7 Advanced Setting .......................................................................................................... 307
III-1-8 Station Control............................................................................................................... 309
III-1-9 Bandwidth Management................................................................................................ 310
III-1-10 AP Discovery............................................................................................................... 311
III-1-11 Airtime Fairness........................................................................................................... 312
III-1-12 Band Steering.............................................................................................................. 314
III-1-13 Roaming ...................................................................................................................... 318
III-1-14 Station List................................................................................................................... 319
Part IV VoIP.....................................................................................................................321
IV-1 VoIP ........................................................................................................................................ 322
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 324
IV-1-1 VoIP Wizard .................................................................................................................. 324
IV-1-2 General Settings ........................................................................................................... 326
IV-1-3 SIP Accounts................................................................................................................. 329
IV-1-4 DialPlan......................................................................................................................... 334
IV-1-4-1 Phone Book............................................................................. 334
IV-1-4-2 Digit Map ............................................................................... 336
IV-1-4-3 Call Barring ............................................................................ 338
IV-1-4-4 Regional ................................................................................ 340
IV-1-4-5 PSTN Setup ............................................................................. 341
IV-1-5 Phone Settings.............................................................................................................. 342
IV-1-6 Status............................................................................................................................ 346
IV-1-7 Diagnostics.................................................................................................................... 348
IV-1-7-1 Caller ID ................................................................................ 348
IV-1-7-2 Tone..................................................................................... 348
Part V VPN......................................................................................................................349
V-1 VPN and Remote Access ........................................................................................................ 350
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 351
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V-1-1 VPN Client Wizard ......................................................................................................... 351
V-1-2 VPN Server Wizard........................................................................................................ 358
V-1-3 Remote Access Control ................................................................................................. 362
V-1-4 PPP General Setup........................................................................................................ 363
V-1-5 IPsec General Setup...................................................................................................... 365
V-1-6 IPsec Peer Identity......................................................................................................... 366
V-1-7 OpenVPN....................................................................................................................... 369
V-1-7-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 369
V-1-7-2 Client Config............................................................................ 370
V-1-8 Remote Dial-in User....................................................................................................... 372
V-1-9 LAN to LAN .................................................................................................................... 376
V-1-10 VPN Trunk Management ............................................................................................. 387
V-1-11 Connection Management............................................................................................. 397
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 398
A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IPsec Main Mode ... 398
A-2 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IKEv2................. 403
V-2 SSL VPN.................................................................................................................................. 406
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 407
V-2-1 General Setup................................................................................................................ 407
V-2-2 User Account.................................................................................................................. 408
V-2-3 User Group..................................................................................................................... 412
V-2-4 SSL Portal Online User.................................................................................................. 414
V-3 Certificate Management........................................................................................................... 415
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 416
V-3-1 Local Certificate ............................................................................................................. 416
V-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate.................................................................................................... 420
V-3-3 Certificate Backup.......................................................................................................... 422
Part VI Security ..............................................................................................................423
VI-1 Firewall ................................................................................................................................... 424
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 426
VI-1-1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 426
VI-1-2 Filter Setup.................................................................................................................... 431
VI-1-3 Defense Setup .............................................................................................................. 441
VI-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 441
VI-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 444
VI-1-4 Diagnose....................................................................................................................... 445
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 448
A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet ........................ 448
VI-2 Central Security Management (CSM) .................................................................................... 452
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 453
VI-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile .............................................................................................. 453
VI-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade ............................................................................................. 455
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VI-2-3 URL Content Filter Profile ............................................................................................. 457
VI-2-4 Web Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 461
VI-2-5 DNS Filter Profile .......................................................................................................... 465
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 467
A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 467
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL
Content Filter.................................................................................... 472
Part VII Management .....................................................................................................477
VII-1 System Maintenance............................................................................................................. 478
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 479
VII-1-1 System Status.............................................................................................................. 479
VII-1-2 TR-069 ......................................................................................................................... 481
VII-1-3 Administrator Password............................................................................................... 484
VII-1-4 User Password............................................................................................................. 486
VII-1-5 Login Page Greeting.................................................................................................... 489
VII-1-6 Configuration Backup................................................................................................... 491
VII-1-7 Syslog/Mail Alert .......................................................................................................... 495
VII-1-8 Time and Date.............................................................................................................. 497
VII-1-9 SNMP........................................................................................................................... 498
VII-1-10 Management .............................................................................................................. 500
VII-1-11 Panel Control ............................................................................................................. 504
VII-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate ............................................................................................... 508
VII-1-13 Reboot System........................................................................................................... 510
VII-1-14 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................................................... 511
VII-1-15 Firmware Backup ....................................................................................................... 512
VII-1-16 Modem Code Upgrade............................................................................................... 512
VII-1-17 Activation.................................................................................................................... 513
VII-1-18 Internal Service User List........................................................................................... 515
VII-1-19 Dashboard Control..................................................................................................... 516
VII-2 Bandwidth Management........................................................................................................ 517
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 519
VII-2-1 Sessions Limit.............................................................................................................. 519
VII-2-2 Bandwidth Limit............................................................................................................ 521
VII-2-3 Quality of Service......................................................................................................... 523
VII-2-4 APP QoS...................................................................................................................... 530
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 532
A-1 How to Optimize the Bandwidth through QoS Technology .......................... 532
VII-3 User Management................................................................................................................. 537
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 538
VII-3-1 General Setup.............................................................................................................. 538
VII-3-2 User Profile .................................................................................................................. 540
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VII-3-3 User Group................................................................................................................... 545
VII-3-4 User Online Status....................................................................................................... 546
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 548
A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management................................... 548
A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature ....................................................... 557
VII-4 Hotspot Web Portal................................................................................................................ 561
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 561
VII-4-1 Profile Setup................................................................................................................. 561
VII-4-1-1 Login Modes ........................................................................... 562
VII-4-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile ...................................... 564
VII-4-2 Users Information......................................................................................................... 577
VII-4-2-1 User Info ............................................................................... 577
VII-4-2-2 Database Setup ....................................................................... 579
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 580
A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication? ...................... 580
A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication? ......................... 586
VII-5 Central Management (VPN) .................................................................................................. 588
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 589
VII-5-1 General Setup.............................................................................................................. 589
VII-5-1-1 General Settings...................................................................... 589
VII-5-1-2 IPsec VPN Settings.................................................................... 590
VII-5-2 CPE Management........................................................................................................ 591
VII-5-2-1 Managed Device List ................................................................. 591
VII-5-2-2 CPE Maintenance ..................................................................... 594
VII-5-2-3 Google Map............................................................................ 596
VII-5-3 VPN Management........................................................................................................ 598
VII-5-4 Log & Alert ................................................................................................................... 599
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 600
A-1 CVM Application - How to manage the CPE (router) through Vigor2862 series? . 600
A-2 CVM Application - How to build the VPN between remote devices and Vigor2862
series? ............................................................................................. 604
A-3 CVM Application - How to upgrade CPE firmware through Vigor2862 series? .... 606
VII-6 Central Management (AP)..................................................................................................... 609
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 610
VII-6-1 Dashboard.................................................................................................................... 610
VII-6-2 Status........................................................................................................................... 611
VII-6-3 WLAN Profile................................................................................................................ 612
VII-6-4 AP Maintenance........................................................................................................... 617
VII-6-5 AP Map ........................................................................................................................ 618
VII-6-6 Traffic Graph ................................................................................................................ 623
VII-6-7 Temperature Sensor.................................................................................................... 624
VII-6-8 Rogue AP Detection..................................................................................................... 624
VII-6-9 Event Log..................................................................................................................... 627
VII-6-10 Total Traffic ................................................................................................................ 627
VII-6-11 Station Number .......................................................................................................... 628
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VII-6-12 Load Balance ............................................................................................................. 628
VII-6-13 Function Support List................................................................................................. 630
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 631
A-1 How to use AP Management function (in Vigor2862) to check AP status and deploy
WLAN profile ..................................................................................... 631
VII-7 Central Management (Switch)............................................................................................... 634
VII-7-1 Status........................................................................................................................... 634
VII-7-1-1 Switch Status.......................................................................... 634
VII-7-1-2 Switch Hierarchy ..................................................................... 636
VII-7-2 Profile........................................................................................................................... 637
VII-7-3 Group ........................................................................................................................... 640
VII-7-4 Maintenance................................................................................................................. 642
VII-7-5 Alert and Log................................................................................................................ 643
VII-7-5-1 Alert Setup ............................................................................ 643
VII-7-5-2 Switch and Port Setup............................................................... 644
VII-7-5-3 Alert Logs.............................................................................. 646
VII-7-6 Database Setup ........................................................................................................... 647
VII-7-7 Support List.................................................................................................................. 648
VII-8 Central Management (External Devices) .............................................................................. 649
Part VIII Others...............................................................................................................651
VIII-1 Objects Settings.................................................................................................................... 652
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 653
VIII-1-1 IP Object ..................................................................................................................... 653
VIII-1-2 IP Group...................................................................................................................... 657
VIII-1-3 IPv6 Object.................................................................................................................. 658
VIII-1-4 IPv6 Group.................................................................................................................. 660
VIII-1-5 Service Type Object.................................................................................................... 662
VIII-1-6 Service Type Group .................................................................................................... 664
VIII-1-7 Keyword Object........................................................................................................... 666
VIII-1-8 Keyword Group ........................................................................................................... 668
VIII-1-9 File Extension Object .................................................................................................. 669
VIII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object .......................................................................................... 671
VIII-1-11 Notification Object..................................................................................................... 676
VIII-1-12 String Object ............................................................................................................. 678
VIII-1-13 Country Object .......................................................................................................... 679
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 681
A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN
Disconnection .................................................................................... 681
VIII-2 USB Application.................................................................................................................... 685
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 686
VIII-2-1 USB General Settings................................................................................................. 686
VIII-2-2 USB User Management.............................................................................................. 687
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VIII-2-3 File Explorer................................................................................................................ 689
VIII-2-4 USB Device Status...................................................................................................... 690
VIII-2-5 Temperature Sensor................................................................................................... 691
VIII-2-6 Modem Support List.................................................................................................... 693
VIII-2-7 SMB Client Support List.............................................................................................. 694
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 695
A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? ... 695
Part XI Troubleshooting ................................................................................................699
XI-1 Diagnostics ............................................................................................................................. 700
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 701
XI-1-1 Dial-out Triggering......................................................................................................... 701
XI-1-2 Routing Table................................................................................................................ 702
XI-1-3 ARP Cache Table ......................................................................................................... 703
XI-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table ................................................................................................... 704
XI-1-5 DHCP Table.................................................................................................................. 705
XI-1-6 NAT Sessions Table ..................................................................................................... 706
XI-1-7 DNS Cache Table ......................................................................................................... 707
XI-1-8 Ping Diagnosis .............................................................................................................. 708
XI-1-9 Data Flow Monitor......................................................................................................... 709
XI-1-10 Traffic Graph ............................................................................................................... 712
XI-1-11 VPN Graph.................................................................................................................. 713
XI-1-12 Trace Route ................................................................................................................ 714
XI-1-13 Syslog Explorer........................................................................................................... 715
XI-1-14 IPv6 TSPC Status ....................................................................................................... 716
XI-1-15 DSL Status.................................................................................................................. 717
XI-1-16 High Availability Status ............................................................................................... 717
XI-1-17 Authentication Information .......................................................................................... 719
XI-1-18 DoS Flood Table ......................................................................................................... 721
XI-1-19 Route Policy Diagnosis............................................................................................... 723
XI-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................... 725
XI-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not..................... 726
XI-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ................................................................................ 729
XI-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not............................................................................ 731
XI-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection.............................................................................. 732
XI-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary.................................................................... 733
XI-8 Contacting DrayTek ................................................................................................................ 734
Appendix I: VLAN Applications on Vigor Router ............................................................................ 735
Part X Telnet Commands...............................................................................................743
Accessing Telnet of Vigor2862....................................................................................................... 744
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Index ...............................................................................................................................962
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This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to
install the device in hardware and software.
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Vigor2862 series is a VDSL2 router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth
management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.
By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the
router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as
IPsec/PPTP/L2TP) with VPN tunnels.
The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set
firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and
management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By
the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside
and control inside. Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe.
User Management implemented on your router firmware can allow you to prevent any
computer from accessing your Internet connection without a username or password. You can
also allocate time budgets to your employees within office network.
With the 4-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side provides extremely high speed connectivity for
the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. The tagged VLANs
(IEEE802.1Q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an
onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can also pick up this
identifier as it is just passed to the LAN. You can set the priorities for LAN-side QoS. You can
assign each of VLANs to each of the different IP subnets that the router may also be operating,
to provide even more isolation. The said functionality is tag-based Multi-subnet
(Multiple-Private LAN Subnets).
On the Wireless-equipped models (Vigor2862n/ac) each of the wireless SSIDs can also be
grouped within one of the VLANs.
In addition, Vigor2862 series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share
printing function or 3G USB modem for network connection.
Vigor2862 series provides two-level management to simplify the configuration of network
connection. The user mode allows user accessing into WEB interface via simple configuration.
However, if users want to have advanced configurations, they can access into WEB interface
through admin mode.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
2
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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first.
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LED Status Explanation
Off The router is powered off. ACT (Activity)
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.
On Internet connection is ready.
Off Internet connection is not ready.
WAN2
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The QoS function is active.
QoS
Off The QoS function is inactive.
On USB device is connected and ready for use.
Off No USB device is connected.
USB1~2 / USB
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.
DSL/DSL 1/2
Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.
Quickly: The DSL connection is establishing.
On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from
Firewall >> General Setup).
WCF
Off WCF is disabled.
On LTE device is connected and ready for use.
Off LTE device is not detected, or has serious problem
(e.g., no SIM card, SIM pin error, SIM deactivated, and
etc.).
LTE
Blinking Slowly: LTE device is in dialing up.
Quickly: The data is transmitting.
On The VPN tunnel is active.
Off VPN services are disabled
VPN
Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.
DMZ On The DMZ function is enabled.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
3
Off The DMZ function is disabled.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Left
LED
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
LAN
P1~P4
Right
LED
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Left
LED
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
P5 /
WAN2
Right
LED
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps
Switch on Rear Side (Available for Vigor2862L)
Interface Description
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is
blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you
see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button.
Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.
DSL / DSL 1/2 Connecter for accessing the Internet.
LAN P1~P4 Connecters for local network devices.
P5 / WAN2 Connecter for local network devices or modem for accessing Internet.
USB 1~2 Connecter for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer or
thermometer).
PWR
Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF
Power Switch.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
4
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LED Status Explanation
Off The router is powered off. ACT (Activity)
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.
On Internet connection is ready.
Off Internet connection is not ready.
WAN2
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The QoS function is active.
QoS
Off The QoS function is inactive.
On USB device is connected and ready for use.
Off No USB device is connected.
USB
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.
DSL / DSL 1/2
Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.
Quickly: The DSL connection is establishing.
On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from
Firewall >> General Setup).
WCF
Off WCF is disabled.
On LTE device is connected and ready for use. LTE
Off LTE device is not detected, or has serious problem
(e.g., no SIM card, SIM pin error, SIM deactivated, and
etc.).
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
5
Blinking Slowly: LTE device is in dialing up.
Quickly: The data is transmitting.
On
2.4G/5G: Wireless access point with bandwidth of
2.4GHz/5GHz is ready.
WLAN: Wireless access point is ready.
Off Wireless function is disabled.
2.4G/5G/WLAN
Blinking
It will blink slowly while wireless traffic goes through.
ACT and WLAN LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously
when WPS is working, and will return to normal
condition after two minutes. (You need to setup WPS
within 2 minutes.)
On The VPN tunnel is active.
Off VPN services are disabled.
VPN
Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.
On The DMZ function is enabled.
Off The DMZ function is disabled.
DMZ
Blinking The data is transmitting.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Left
LED
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
LAN
P1~P4
Right
LED
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Left
LED
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
P5 /
WAN2
Right
LED
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
6
Switch on Rear Side (Available for Vigor2862Ln/Lac)
Interface Description
Wireless LAN
ON/OFF/WPS
For Vigor2862n/Vigor2862Bn :
Press the button and release it within 2 seconds. When the
wireless function is ready, the green LED will be on.
Press the button and release it within 2 seconds to turn off the
WLAN function. When the wireless function is not ready, the
LED will be off.
For Vigor2862ac/Vigor2862Ln/Vigor2862Lac::
Wireless band will be switched /changed according to the button
pressed and released. For example,
2.4G (On) and 5G (On) – in default.
2.4G (Off) and 5G (On) – pressed and released the button once.
2.4G (On) and 5G (Off) – pressed and released the button
twice.
2.4G (Off) and 5G (Off) – pressed and released the button three
times.
When WPS function is enabled by web user interface, press this
button for more than 2 seconds to wait for client’s device making
network connection through WPS.
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED
is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds.
When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual,
release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory
default configuration.
USB 1~2 Connecter for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer or
thermometer).
DSL / DSL 1/2 Connecter for accessing the Internet.
LAN P1~P4 Connecters for local network devices.
P5 / WAN2 Connecter for local network devices or modem for accessing
Internet.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF Power Switch.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
7
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LED Status Explanation
Off The router is powered off. ACT (Activity)
Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.
On USB device is connected and ready for use.
Off No USB device is connected.
USB
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On Internet connection is ready.
Off Internet connection is not ready.
WAN2
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.
DSL
Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.
Quickly: The connection is training.
On 2.4G/5G: Wireless access point with bandwidth of
2.4GHz/5GHz is ready.
WLAN: Wireless access point is ready.
2.4G/5G
Blinking It will blink slowly while wireless traffic goes through.
ACT and WLAN LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously
when WPS is working, and will return to normal
condition after two minutes. (You need to setup WPS
within 2 minutes.)
On A PSTN phone call comes (in and out). However, when
the phone call is disconnected, the LED will be off.
Line
Off There is no PSTN phone call.
On The phone connected to this port is off-hook.
Off The phone connected to this port is on-hook.
Phone 1/2
Blinking A phone call comes.
LED on Connector
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Left
LED
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
LAN
P1~P4
Right
LED
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps
On The port is connected.
Off The port is disconnected.
Left
LED
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.
P5 /
WAN2
Right
LED
Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
8
Interface Description
Wireless LAN
ON/OFF/WPS
Wireless band will be switched /changed according to the button
pressed and released. For example,
2.4G (On) and 5G (On) – in default.
2.4G (Off) and 5G (On) – pressed and released the button once.
2.4G (On) and 5G (Off) – pressed and released the button
twice.
2.4G (Off) and 5G (Off) – pressed and released the button three
times.
When WPS function is enabled by web user interface, press this
button for more than 2 seconds to wait for client’s device making
network connection through WPS.
Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED
is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds.
When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual,
release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory
default configuration.
DSL Connecter for accessing the Internet.
LAN P1~P4 Connecters for local network devices.
P5 / WAN2 Connecter for local network devices or modem for accessing
Internet.
USB 1~2 Connecter for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer or
thermometer).
Phone 1/2 Connecter for analog phone(s).
Line Connector for PSTN life line.
PWR Connecter for a power adapter.
ON/OFF Power Switch.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
9
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Magnetic antenna must be installed on the extension base before connecting to Vigor router.
There are two mounting holes for installing antennas with extension base on Vigor router.
Please install them as shown below.
Note, if only one antenna shall be installed, please use the mounting hole (major signal
transmitted hole) near to the SIM card slot.
Extension Base
Extension Base
SIM Card
Slot
Major Signal
Transmitted Hole
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
10
While installing the SIM card into the card slot, note that back plate of the SIM card slot must
be removed first and the direction of card notch must be on the left side.
There are two types of antennas provided for Vigor2862Ln/Vigor2862Lac, which must be
installed in different locations carefully and correctly. Wrong installation might cause bad
signal of wireless connection. Therefore, pay attention to the installation of antennas by
referring to the following illustration.
SMA jack for WLAN
Antenna
SMA jack for LTE Antenna (with
extension base)
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
11
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Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.
1. Connect the DSL interface to the land line jack with a DSL line cable.
Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to the WAN port of router with
Ethernet cable (RJ-45).
2. Connect one end of an Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to one of the LAN ports of the router and
the other end of the cable (RJ-45) into the Ethernet port on your computer.
3. Connect one end of the power adapter to the router’s power port on the rear panel, and
the other side into a wall outlet.
4. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel.
5. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light up
and start blinking.
(For the hardware connection, we take “ac” model as an example.)
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
12
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Vigor router has keyhole type mounting slots on the underside.
1. A template is provided on the Vigor router packaging box to enable you to space the
screws correctly on the wall.
2. Place the template on the wall and drill the holes according to the recommended
instruction.
3. Fit screws into the wall using the appropriate type of wall plug.
Info
The recommended drill diameter shall be 6.5mm (1/4”).
4. When you finished about procedure, the router has been mounted on the wall firmly.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
13
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You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router
can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7.
For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com.
Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers
(or wireless clients).
1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port.
2. Open All Programs>>Getting Started>>Devices and Printers.
3. Click Add a printer.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
1
4
4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next.
5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down
list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
15
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or
IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next.
7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
16
8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto
the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the
selection, click Next.
9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
1
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10. Choose Do not share this printer and click Next.
11. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
18
12. The new printer has been added and displayed under Printers and Faxes. Click the new
printer icon and click Printer server properties.
13. Edit the property of the new printer you have added by clicking Configure Port.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
19
14. Select "LPR" on Protocol, type p1 (number 1) as Queue Name. Then click OK. Next
please refer to the red rectangle for choosing the correct protocol and LPR name.
The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers
are compatible with vigor router.
Info
Some printers with the fax/scanning or other additional functions are not
supported.
Vigor router supports printing request from computers via LAN ports but not
WAN port.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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1. Make sure your PC connects to the router correctly.
You may either simply set up your computer to get IP dynamically from the router or set
up the IP address of the computer to be the same subnet as the default IP address of
Vigor router 192.168.1.1. For the detailed information, please refer to the later
section - Trouble Shooting of the guide.
2. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. The following window
will be open to ask for username and password.
3. Please type “admin/admin” as the Username/Password and click Login.
Info
If you fail to access to the web configuration, please go to “Trouble Shooting” for
detecting and solving your problem.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
21
4. Now, the Main Screen will appear. Take Vigor2862ac/Vigor2862Vac as an example.
Info
The home page will be different slightly in accordance with the type of the
router you have.
5. The web page can be logged out according to the chosen condition. The default setting
is Auto Logout, which means the web configuration system will logout after 5 minutes
without any operation. Change the setting for your necessity.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Please change the password for the original security of the router.
1. Open a web browser on your PC and type http://192.168.1.1. A pop-up window will
open to ask for username and password.
2. Please type “admin/admin” as Username/Password for accessing into the web user
interface with admin mode.
3. Go to System Maintenance page and choose Administrator Password.
4. Enter the login password (the default is “admin”) on the field of Old Password. Type
New Password and Confirm Password. Then click OK to continue.
Info
The maximum length of the password you can set is 23 characters.
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5. Now, the password has been changed. Next time, use the new password to access the
Web user interface for this router.
Info
Even the password is changed, the Username for logging onto the web user interface
is still “admin”.
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Dashboard shows the connection status including System Information, IPv4 Internet Access,
IPv6 Internet Access, Interface (physical connection), Security and Quick Access.
Click Dashboard from the main menu on the left side of the main page.
A web page with default selections will be displayed on the screen. Refer to the following
figure:
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On the top of the Dashboard, a virtual panel (simulating the physical panel of the router)
displays the physical interface connection. It will be refreshed every five seconds. When you
move and click the mouse cursor on LEDs (except ACT), USB ports, VDSL/ADSL, WAN2, or
LAN1 – LAN6, related web setting page will be open for you to configure if required.
Port Color Description
Black No USB device is connected. USB
Green A USB device is connected.
Black No VDSL/ADSL connection.
Green ADSL connection is ready.
VDSL/ADSL
Orange VDSL connection is ready.
Black WAN2 port is disconnected.
Green WAN2 port is connected at 10/100 Mbps.
WAN2(Giga)
Orange WAN2 port is connected at 1 Gbps.
Black LAN port is disconnected.
Green LAN port is connected at 10/100 Mbps.
LAN
1 ~ 4
Orange LAN port is connected at 1 Gbps.
For detailed information about the LED display, refer to I-1-1 LED Indicators and
Connectors.
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A name with a link (e.g., Router Name, Current Time, WAN1~4 and etc.) below means you can
click it to open the configuration page for modification.
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All the menu items can be accessed and arranged orderly on the left side of the main page for
your request. However, some important and common used menu items which can be
accessed in a quick way just for convenience.
Look at the right side of the Dashboard. You will find a group of common used functions
grouped under Quick Access.
The function links of System Status, Dynamic DDNS, TR-069, User Management, IM/P2P Block,
Schedule, Syslog/Mail Alert, LDAP, RADIUS, Firewall Object Setting and Data Flow Monitor are
displayed here. Move your mouse cursor on any one of the links and click on it. The
corresponding setting page will be open immediately.
In addition, quick access for VPN security settings such as Remote Dial-in User and LAN to
LAN are located on the bottom of this page. Scroll down the page to find them and use them
if required.
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Note that there is a plus ( ) icon located on the left side of VPN/LAN. Click it to review the
VPN connection(s) used presently.
Host connected physically to the router via LAN port(s) will be displayed with green circles in
the field of Connected.
All of the hosts (including wireless clients) displayed with Host ID, IP Address and MAC address
indicates that the traffic would be transmitted through LAN port(s) and then the WAN port.
The purpose is to perform the traffic monitor of the host(s).
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All the functions the router supports are listed with table clearly in this page. Users can click
the function link to access into the setting page of the function for detailed configuration.
Click the icon on the top of the main screen to display all the functions.
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It is not necessary to use the telnet command via DOS prompt. The changes made by using
web console have the same effects as modified through web user interface. The
functions/settings modified under Web Console also can be reviewed on the web user
interface.
Click the Web Console icon on the top of the main screen to open the following screen.
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There is one way to store current used settings quickly by clicking the Config Backup icon. It
allows you to backup current settings as a file. Such configuration file can be restored by
using System Maintenance>>Configuration Backup.
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Click this icon to exit the web user interface.
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Such page displays the physical connection status such as LAN connection status, WAN
connection status, ADSL information, and so on.
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Detailed explanation (for IPv4) is shown below:
Item Description
LAN Status Primary DNS-Displays the primary DNS server address for
WAN interface.
Secondary DNS -Displays the secondary DNS server address
for WAN interface.
IP Address-Displays the IP address of the LAN interface.
TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the
LAN interface.
RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN
interface.
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3
/WAN4 Status
Enable – Yes in red means such interface is available but
not enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled.
Line – Displays the physical connection (VDSL, ADSL,
Ethernet, or USB) of this interface.
Name – Display the name of the router.
Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., PPPoE).
Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface.
IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.
GW IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
TX Packets - Displays the total transmitted packets at the
WAN interface.
TX Rate - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the
WAN interface.
RX Packets - Displays the total number of received packets
at the WAN interface.
RX Rate - Displays the speed of received octets at the WAN
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Item Description
interface.
Detailed explanation (for IPv6) is shown below:
Item Description
LAN Status IP Address- Displays the IPv6 address of the LAN interface..
TX Packets-Displays the total transmitted packets at the LAN
interface.
RX Packets-Displays the total received packets at the LAN
interface.
TX Bytes - Displays the speed of transmitted octets at the
LAN interface.
RX Bytes - Displays the speed of received octets at the LAN
interface.
WAN IPv6 Status Enable – No in red means such interface is available but not
enabled. Yes in green means such interface is enabled. No in
red means such interface is not available.
Mode - Displays the type of WAN connection (e.g., TSPC).
Up Time - Displays the total uptime of the interface.
IP - Displays the IP address of the WAN interface.
Gateway IP - Displays the IP address of the default gateway.
Info
The words in green mean that the WAN connection of that interface is ready for
accessing Internet; the words in red mean that the WAN connection of that interface
is not ready for accessing Internet.
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Such page displays the virtual WAN connection information.
Virtual WAN are used by TR-069 management, VoIP service and so on.
The field of Application will list the purpose of such WAN connection.
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Quick Start Wizard can help you to deploy and use the router easily and quickly.
Go to Wizards>>Quick Start Wizard. The first screen of Quick Start Wizard is entering login
password. After typing the password, please click Next.
On the next page as shown below, please select the WAN interface that you use. If DSL
interface is used, please choose WAN1; if Ethernet interface is used, please choose WAN2; if
3G USB modem is used, please choose WAN3 or WAN4. Then click Next for next step.
WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 and WAN4 will bring up different configuration page. Refer to the
following for detailed information.
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WAN1 is specified for ADSL or VDSL2 connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Display Name Type a name to identify such WAN.
VLAN Tag insertion
(VDSL2)/(ADSL)
The settings configured in this field are available for WAN1
and WAN2.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range
is from 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
You have to select the appropriate Internet access type according to the information from
your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the ISP provides you PPPoE interface.
In addition, the field of For ADSL Only will be available only when ADSL is detected. Then
click Next for next step.
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1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following
page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1
interface.
Choose PPPoE/PPPoA as the protocol.
For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose
encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click
Auto detect to find out the best values.
Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature.
IP Address Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask.
Default Gateway Type the IP address as the default gateway.
Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
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Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
2. After finished the above settings, simply click Next. Manually enter the
Username/Password provided by your ISP
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Service Name
(Optional)
Enter the description of the specific network service.
Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
Confirm Password Retype the password.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
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3. After finished the above settings, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN1 as WAN Interface and click the Next button; you will get the following
page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Protocol There are two modes offered for you to choose for WAN1
interface.
Choose MPoA / Static or Dynamic IP as the protocol.
For ADSL Only Such field is provided for ADSL only. You have to choose
encapsulation and type the values for VPI and VCI. Or, click
Auto detect to find out the best values.
Fixed IP Click Yes to enable Fixed IP feature.
IP Address Type the IP address if Fixed IP is enabled.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask.
Default Gateway Type the IP address as the default gateway.
Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
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Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
2. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP.
Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
3. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
4. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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WAN2 can be configured for physical mode of Ethernet or Wireless 2.4G. If you choose
Ethernet WAN2, please specify a physical type. Then, click Next.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Display Name Type a name for the router.
Physical Mode Choose Ethernet or Wireless based on the physical
connection.
Choose Wireless 2.4G if you want to use wireless station
mode to access Internet. Otherwise, choose Ethernet to
access Internet through WAN2 Ethernet Port.
Physical Type This setting is available when Ethernet is selected as
Physical Mode. In general, Auto negotiation is suggested.
VLAN Tag insertion The settings configured in this field are available when
Ethernet is selected as Physical Mode.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN2.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such
VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
On the next page as shown below, please select the appropriate Internet access type
according to the information from your ISP. For example, you should select PPPoE mode if the
ISP provides you PPPoE interface. Then click Next for next step.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and choose Ethernet as the Physical Mode. Click
the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access
Type.
2. Click PPPoE as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Service Name
(Optional)
Enter the description of the specific network service.
Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
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Item Description
Confirm Password Retype the password.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Please manually enter the Username/Password provided by your ISP. Click Next for
viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and choose Ethernet as the Physical Mode. Click
the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access
Type.
2. Click PPTP/L2TP as the Internet Access Type. Then click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Username Assign a specific valid user name provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password Assign a valid password provided by the ISP.
Note: The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
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characters.
Confirm Password Retype the password.
WAN IP Configuration
Obtain an IP address automatically – The router will get an
IP address automatically from DHCP server.
Specify an IP address – You have to type relational settings
manually.
IP Address - Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type the subnet mask.
Gateway – Type the IP address of the gateway.
Primary DNS – Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Second DNS – Type in secondary IP address for necessity in
the future.
PPTP Server / L2TP
Server
Type the IP address of the server.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Please type in the IP address/mask/gateway information originally provided by your ISP.
Then click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and choose Ethernet as the Physical Mode. Click
the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access
Type.
2. Click Static IP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WAN IP Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask.
Gateway Type the IP address of gateway.
Primary DNS Type in the primary IP address for the router.
Secondary DNS Type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
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Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Please type in the IP address information originally provided by your ISP. Then click Next
for next step.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and choose Ethernet as the Physical Mode. Click
the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access
Type.
2. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Host Name Type the name of the host.
Note: The maximum length of the host name you can set is
39 characters.
MAC Some Cable service providers specify a specific MAC address
for access authentication. In such cases you need to enter
the MAC address.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
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4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and choose Wireless (2.4G) as the Physical Mode.
Click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access
Type.
2. Click Static IP as the Internet Access Type. Simply click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WAN IP Type the IP address.
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Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask.
Gateway Type the IP address of gateway.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Please type in the IP address information according to the settings of your Wireless AP.
Then click Next for next step.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID The identification of the Wireless AP.
MAC Address
(Optional)
The MAC Address of the Wireless AP.
Channel The channel of frequency of the Wireless AP. Please notice
that, if this setting is modified, the channel of Wireless LAN
(2.4GHz) would be also modified.
Security Mode The mode to connect to the Wireless AP.
Disable – The Router connects to the wireless AP
without any encryption mechanism.
WEP – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a WEP
client and the encryption key should be entered in WEP
Key.
WPA/PSK – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a
WPA client and the encryption key should be entered in
PSK.
WPA2/PSK – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a
WPA2 client and the encryption key should be entered
in PSK.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
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4. Click the AP Discovery button to choose your Wireless AP. You can also set the Wireless
AP information directly and skip the next 2 steps.
5. Click the Scan button of the popup window and wait for a few seconds.
6. Select your Wireless AP and click the Add to button.
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7. All settings except the encryption key will be filled automatically. If the Security Mode
is WEP, type in the WEP Keys. If the Security Mode is WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK, type in
the Pass Phrase. Then click Next for next step.
8. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
9. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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1. Choose WAN2 as the WAN Interface and choose Wireless (2.4G) as the Physical Mode.
Click the Next button. The following page will be open for you to specify Internet Access
Type.
2. Click DHCP as the Internet Access type. Simply click Next to continue.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID The identification of the Wireless AP.
MAC Address
(Optional)
The MAC Address of the Wireless AP.
Channel The channel of frequency of the Wireless AP. Please notice
that, if this setting is modified, the channel of Wireless LAN
(2.4GHz) would be also modified.
Security Mode The mode to connect to the Wireless AP.
Disable – The Router connects to the wireless AP
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4
without any encryption mechanism.
WEP – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a WEP
client and the encryption key should be entered in WEP
Key.
WPA/PSK – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a
WPA client and the encryption key should be entered in
PSK.
WPA2/PSK – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a
WPA2 client and the encryption key should be entered
in PSK.
Back Click it to return to previous setting page.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the quick start wizard.
3. Click the AP Discovery button to choose your Wireless AP. You can also set the Wireless
AP information directly and skip the next 2 steps.
4. Click the Scan button of the popup window and wait for a few seconds.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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5. Select your Wireless AP and click the Add to button.
6. All settings except the encryption key will be filled automatically. If the Security Mode
is WEP, type in the WEP Keys. If the Security Mode is WPA/PSK or WPA2/PSK, type in
the Pass Phrase. Then click Next for next step.
7. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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WAN3/WAN4 is dedicated to physical mode in USB.
1. Choose WAN3/WAN4 as WAN Interface.
2. Then, click Next for getting the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Internet Access Choose one of the selections as the protocol of accessing the
internet.
3G/4G USB Modem
(PPP mode)
SIM Pin code –Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used
to access Internet. The maximum length of the pin code you
can set is 15 characters.
Modem Initial String – Such value is used to initialize USB
modem. Please use the default value. If you have any
question, please contact to your ISP. The maximum length of
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the string you can set is 47 characters.
APN Name – APN means Access Point Name which is provided
and required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply.
3G/4G USB Modem
(DHCP mode)
SIM Pin code – Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be
used to access Internet.
Network Mode – Force Vigor router to connect Internet with
the mode specified here. If you choose 4G/3G/2G as network
mode, the router will choose a suitable one according to the
actual wireless signal automatically.
APN Name – APN means Access Point Name which is provided
and required by some ISPs.
3. Then, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of Quick Start Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear. Then, the system
status of this protocol will be shown.
5. Now, you can enjoy surfing on the Internet.
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Service Activation Wizard can guide you to activate WCF service (Web Content Filter) with a
quick and easy way. For the Service Activation Wizard is only available for admin
operation, therefore, please type “admin/admin” on Username/Password while Logging
into the web user interface.
Service Activation Wizard is a tool which allows you to use trial version of WCF directly
without accessing into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com. For
using Web Content Filter Profile, please refer to later section Web Content Filter Profile for
detailed information.
Now, follow the steps listed below to activate WCF feature for your router.
Info
Such function is available only for Admin Mode.
1. Open Wizards>>Service Activation Wizard.
2. The screen of Service Activation Wizard will be shown as follows. You can activate the
Web content filter services and/or APPE enforcement service and / or DDNS service at
the same time or individually. When you finish the selection, please click Next.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Info
BPjM is web content filter (WCF) for German Speaking users. It is ideal for your
family to provide more Internet security for youngsters.
DT-APPE, developed by DrayTek, offers a mechanism to upgrade APPE
signature automatically.
DT-DDNS, developed by DrayTek, offers one year free charge service of
dynamic DNS service for internal use.
3. Setting confirmation page will be displayed as follows, please click Activate.
Info
The service will be activated and applied as the default rule configured in
Firewall>>General Setup.
4. Now, the web page will display the service that you have activated according to your
selection(s).
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You have finished the configuration of Quick Start Wizard and you can surf the Internet at any
time. Now it is the time to register your Vigor router to MyVigor website for getting more
service. Please follow the steps below to finish the router registration.
1 Please login the web configuration interface of Vigor router by typing “admin/admin” as
User Name / Password.
2 Click Support Area>>Production Registration from the home page.
3 A Login page will be shown on the screen. Please type the account and password that
you created previously. And click Login.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Info
If you haven’t an accessing account, please refer to section Creating an
Account for MyVigor to create your own one. Please read the articles on the
Agreement regarding user rights carefully while creating a user account.
4 The following page will be displayed after you logging in MyVigor. Type a nickname for
the router, then click Add.
5 When the following page appears, your router information has been added to the
database.
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6 After clicking OK, you will see the following page. Your router has been registered to
myvigor website successfully.
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It means wide area network. Public IP will be used in
WAN.
It means local area network. Private IP will be used in
LAN. Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets
regulated and ruled by router. The design of network
structure is related to what type of public IP addresses
coming from your ISP.
When the data flow passing through, the Network
Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will
dedicate to translate public/private addresses, and
the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in
the local area network.
DNS, LAN DNS, IGMP, LDAP, UpnP, IGMP, WOL, RADIUS,
SMS, Bonjour
Static Route, Load-Balance/Route Policy
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It allows users to access Internet.
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IP means Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based Network including routers, print
server, and host PCs, needs an IP address to identify its location on the network. To avoid
address conflicts, IP addresses are publicly registered with the Network Information Centre
(NIC). Having a unique IP address is mandatory for those devices participated in the public
network but not in the private TCP/IP local area networks (LANs), such as host PCs under the
management of a router since they do not need to be accessed by the public. Hence, the NIC
has reserved certain addresses that will never be registered publicly. These are known as
private IP addresses, and are listed in the following ranges:
From 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255
From 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255
From 192.168.0.0 to 192.168.255.255
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As the router plays a role to manage and further protect its LAN, it interconnects groups of
host PCs. Each of them has a private IP address assigned by the built-in DHCP server of the
Vigor router. The router itself will also use the default private IP address: 192.168.1.1 to
communicate with the local hosts. Meanwhile, Vigor router will communicate with other
network devices through a public IP address. When the data flow passing through, the
Network Address Translation (NAT) function of the router will dedicate to translate
public/private addresses, and the packets will be delivered to the correct host PC in the local
area network. Thus, all the host PCs can share a common Internet connection.
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In ADSL deployment, the PPP (Point to Point)-style authentication and authorization is
required for bridging customer premises equipment (CPE). Point to Point Protocol over
Ethernet (PPPoE) connects a network of hosts via an access device to a remote access
concentrator or aggregation concentrator. This implementation provides users with
significant ease of use. Meanwhile it provides access control, billing, and type of service
according to user requirement.
When a router begins to connect to your ISP, a serial of discovery process will occur to ask for
a connection. Then a session will be created. Your user ID and password is authenticated via
PAP or CHAP with RADIUS authentication system. And your IP address, DNS server, and other
related information will usually be assigned by your ISP.
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For 3G/4G mobile communication through Access Point is popular more and more, Vigor2862
adds the function of 3G/4G network connection for such purpose. By connecting 3G/4G USB
Modem to the USB port of Vigor2862, it can support LTE/HSDPA/UMTS/EDGE/GPRS/GSM and
the future 3G/4G standard (HSUPA, etc). Vigor2862n with 3G/4G USB Modem allows you to
receive 3G/4G signals at any place such as your car or certain location holding outdoor
activity and share the bandwidth for using by more people. Users can use LAN ports on the
router to access Internet. Also, they can access Internet via 802.11(a/b/g/n/ac) wireless
standard, and enjoy the powerful firewall, bandwidth management, and VPN features of
Vigor2862n series.
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After connecting into the router, 3G/4G USB Modem will be regarded as the WAN3/WAN4 port.
However, the original WAN1 and WAN2 still can be used and Load-Balance can be done in the
router. Besides, 3G/4G USB Modem in WAN3/WAN4 also can be used as backup device.
Therefore, when WAN1 and WAN2 are not available, the router will use 3.5G for supporting
automatically. The supported 3G/4G USB Modem will be listed on DrayTek web site. Please
visit www.draytek.com for more detailed information.
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This section will introduce some general settings of Internet and explain the connection
modes for WAN1, WAN2 and WAN3/WAN4 in details.
This router supports multiple-WAN function. It allows users to access Internet and combine
the bandwidth of the multiple WANs to speed up the transmission through the network. Each
WAN port can connect to different ISPs, even if the ISPs use different technology to provide
telecommunication service (such as DSL, Cable modem, etc.). If any connection problem
occurred on one of the ISP connections, all the traffic will be guided and switched to the
normal communication port for proper operation. Please configure WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 and
WAN4 settings.
This webpage allows you to set general setup for WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 and WAN4 respectively.
In default, WAN2 is disabled. If you want to enable it, simply click the WAN2 link and select
Yes in the field of Enable.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Load Balance Mode This option is available for multiple-WAN for getting enough
bandwidth for each WAN port. If you know the practical
bandwidth for your WAN interface, please choose the setting
of According to Line Speed. Otherwise, please choose Auto
Weight to let the router reach the best load balance.
IP Based - The same source / destination IP pair will select
the same WAN interface as policy. It is the default setting.
Sesseion Based- All of the WAN interfaces will be used (as
out-going WAN) for passing through new sessions to get
better transmission speed. Though good speed test result for
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throughput might be reached; however, some web site may
not open smoothly, especially the site need authentication,
e.g., FTP.
If you have no strong demand about speed test result, keep
default settings as IP based.
Index Click the WAN interface link under Index to access into the
WAN configuration page.
Enable V means such WAN interface is enabled and ready to be used.
Physical Mode / Type Display the physical mode and physical type of such WAN
interface.
Line Speed(Kbps)
DownLink/UpLink
Display the downstream and upstream rate of such WAN
interface.
Active Mode Display whether such WAN interface is Active device or
backup device.
Backup (WAN#) - Display the backup WAN interface for such
WAN when it is disabled.
Load Balance V means the function of load balance for such WAN interface
is enabled.
Info
In default, each WAN port is enabled.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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Vigor router will detect the physical line is connected by ADSL or VDSL2 automatically.
Therefore, this page allows you to configure settings for ADSL and VDSL2 at one time. That is,
it is not necessary for you to configure different profile settings for ADSL and VDSL2
respectively.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name Type the description for such interface.
Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such interface. If VDSL2 is
detected, this field will display “VDSL2”; if ADSL is
detected, it will display “ADSL”.
DSL Mode Specify the physical mode (VDSL or ADSL) for such router
manually.
DSL Modem Code Choose the correct DSL modem code for ensuring the
network connection.
If you have no idea about the selection, simply choose
Default or contact the dealer for assistance.
Line Speed (Kpbs) If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load
Balance Mode in previous page, please type the line speed
for downloading and uploading for such WAN interface. The
unit is kbps.
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Active Mode Choose Always On to make the WAN1 connection being
activated always.
Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance
function for such WAN interface.
When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the
function enabled will balance the data transmission
automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in
connection status.
Failover – Choose it to make the WAN connection as a
backup connection.
WAN Failure – When the active WAN failed, such WAN
will be activated as the main network connection.
Traffic Threshold – When the data traffic of active
WAN reaches the traffic threshold (specified here),
the failover WAN will be enabled automatically to
share the overloaded data traffic.
Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, Active When
will appear. Please specify which WAN will be the Backup
interface.
Any of the selected WAN disconnect – Such backup WAN
will be activated when any master WAN interface
disconnects.
All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such backup WAN
will be activated only when all master WAN interfaces
disconnect.
VLAN Tag insertion
(ADSL/VDSL)
Such feature is offered to the user with the environment
supporting IEEE_802.1ad. In which, service is used for outer
tag; customer is used for inner tag.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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WAN2 can be configured for physical mode of Ethernet or Wireless 2.4/5G.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface.
Physical Mode Choose Wireless 2.4G if you want to use wireless station
mode to access Internet. Otherwise, choose Ethernet to
access Internet through WAN2 Ethernet Port.
Physical Type You can change the physical type for WAN2 or choose Auto
negotiation for determined by the system.
Line Speed (Kbps) If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load
Balance Mode, please type the line speed for downloading
and uploading for such WAN interface. The unit is kbps.
Active Mode Choose Always On to make the WAN2 connection being
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activated always.
Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance
function for such WAN interface.
When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the
function enabled will balance the data transmission
automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in
connection status.
Failover – Choose it to make the WAN connection as a
backup connection.
WAN Failure – When the active WAN failed, such WAN
will be activated as the main network connection.
Traffic Threshold – When the data traffic of active
WAN reaches the traffic threshold (specified here),
the failover WAN will be enabled automatically to
share the overloaded data traffic.
Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, Active When
will appear. Please specify which WAN will be the Backup
interface.
Any of the selected WAN disconnect – Such backup WAN
will be activated when any master WAN interface
disconnects.
All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such backup WAN will
be activated only when all master WAN interfaces
disconnect.
Check boxes for WAN1 to WAN4 – Specify the WAN
interface by checking the WAN box.
VLAN Tag insertion Such feature is offered to the user with the environment
supporting IEEE_802.1ad. In which, service is used for outer
tag; customer is used for inner tag.
It is available only when Ethernet is selected as Physical
Mode.
Enable – Enable the function of VLAN with tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the WAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by WAN1.
Disable – Disable the function of VLAN with tag.
Tag value – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The
range is form 0 to 4095.
Priority – Type the packet priority number for such VLAN.
The range is from 0 to 7.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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To use 3G/4G network connection through 3G/4G USB Modem, please configure WAN3/LTE or
WAN4 interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Choose Yes to invoke the settings for this WAN interface.
Choose No to disable the settings for this WAN interface.
Display Name Type the description for such WAN interface.
Physical Mode Display the physical mode of such WAN interface.
Line Speed (Kbps) If your choose According to Line Speed as the Load Balance
Mode, please type the line speed for downloading and
uploading for such WAN interface. The unit is kbps.
Active Mode Choose Always On to make the WAN2 connection being
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7
4
activated always.
Load Balance: Check this box to enable auto load balance
function for such WAN interface.
When the data traffic is large, the WAN interface with the
function enabled will balance the data transmission
automatically among all of the WAN interfaces in connection
status.
Failover – Choose it to make the WAN connection as a backup
connection.
WAN Failure – When the active WAN failed, such WAN
will be activated as the main network connection.
Traffic Threshold – When the data traffic of active
WAN reaches the traffic threshold (specified here), the
failover WAN will be enabled automatically to share the
overloaded data traffic.
Active When If you choose Failover as the Active Mode, Active When will
appear. Please specify which WAN will be the Backup
interface.
Any of the selected WAN disconnect – Such backup WAN will
be activated when any master WAN interface disconnects.
All of the selected WAN disconnect – Such backup WAN will
be activated only when all master WAN interfaces
disconnect.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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For the router supports multi-WAN function, the users can set different WAN settings (for
WAN1, WAN2, WAN3 or LTE, WAN4) for Internet Access. Due to different Physical Mode for
WAN interface, the Access Mode for these connections also varies. Refer to the following
figures for examples.
Access Mode for ADSL/VDSL2,
Access Mode for Etherenet,
Access Mode for LTE,
Access Mode for USB,
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Display the WAN interface.
Display Name It shows the name of the WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 that
entered in general setup.
Physical Mode It shows the physical connection for
WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2)/WAN2 (Ethernet/Wireless 2.4G)/WAN3
or LTE /WAN4 (3G/4G USB Modem) accroding to the real
network connection.
Access Mode Use the drop down list to choose a proper access mode. The
details page of that mode will be popped up. If not, click
Details Page for accessing the page to configure the
settings.
Details Page This button will open different web page (based on IPv4)
according to the access mode that you choose in WAN
interface.
Note that Details Page will be changed slightly based on
ADSL/VDSL2 physical mode specified on WAN>>General
Setup.
IPv6 This button will open different web page (based on Physical
Mode) to setup IPv6 Internet Access Mode for WAN
interface.
DHCP Client Option This button allows you to configure DHCP client options.
DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number
and data information when such function is enabled and
configured.
Enable/Disable – Enable/Disable the function of DHCP
Option. Each DHCP option is composed by an option number
with data. For example,
Option number:100
Data: abcd
When such function is enabled, the specified values for
DHCP option will be seen in DHCP reply packets.
Interface – Specify the WAN interface(s) that will be
overwritten by such function. WAN5 ~ WAN7 can be located
under WAN>>Multi-PVC/VLAN.
Option Number – Type a number for such function.
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DataType – Choose the type (ASCII or Hex) for the data to
be stored.
Data – Type the content of the data to be processed by the
function of DHCP option.
Info
If you choose to configure option 61 here, the detailed settings in
WAN>>Interface Access will be overwritten.
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To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the
WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ADSL Modem Setting It is not necessary to configure settings in these fields for
modem settings are prepared for ADSL only.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
78
parameters according to the information provided by your
ISP.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
Service Name – Type a name representing serive used.
Separate Account for ADSL – In default, WAN1 supports
VDSL2/ADSL and uses the same PPPoE account and password
for connection. If required, you can configure another
account and password for ADSL connection by checking this
box. If it is checked, the system will ask you to type another
group of account and password additionally.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
path.
Click Path MTU Discovery to open the following dialog.
Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
MTU size start from – Determine the starting point
value of the packet.
MTU reduce size by– It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
79
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value
Accept– After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
IP Assignment(IPCP) - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP
address to you each time you connect to it and request. In
some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the
same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can
fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your
ISP before you want to use this function.
Fixed IP Address – Type in a fixed IP address.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using.
Dial-Out Schedule Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you
can use the number that you have set in that web page.
PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you
also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local
clients to your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol
is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be
transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server.
Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same
network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with
the Host PC) to access into Internet.
For Wireless LAN – It is available for n model. If you check
this box, PCs on the same wireless network can use another
set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access
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into Internet.
Note: To have PPPoA Pass-through, please choose PPPoA
protocol and check the box(es) here. The router will behave
like a modem which only serves the PPPoE client on the LAN.
That’s, the router will offer PPPoA dial-up connection.
MAC Address Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or
specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC
Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router
manually.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which
use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different
LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.
To use MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select
MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following
web page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ADSL Modem Settings It is not necessary to configure settings in these fields for
modem settings are prepared for ADSL only.
IP Network Settings Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
More Options – Click it to display router name and
domain name items.
Router Name – Type in the router name provided
by ISP.
Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you
have assigned.
DHCP Client Identifier* - Check the box to specify username
and password as the DHCP client identifier for some ISP.
Username: Type a name as username. The
maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password: Type a password. The maximum length
of the password you can set is 62 characters.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is
available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address
and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.
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DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary,
type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect, Ping Detect or Always On for
the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping
Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required
settings for the following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
path.
Click Detect to open the following dialog.
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Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
MTU size start from – Determine the starting point
value of the packet. Default setting is 1500.
MTU reduce size by– It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value
Accept– After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058）
specifying how routers exchange routing tables information.
Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem.
Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is
enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes
are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under
User Management will be ignored. And all of the filter rules
defined and enabled in Firewall menu will be activated.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected LAN
subnet and such WAN interface.
MAC Address Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the router.
You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC
address for your necessity.
Specify a MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the
router manually.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ADSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These
settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are
determined by the page of Internet Access >> Multi PVCs.
Select M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
Encapsulating Type - Drop down the list to choose the type
provided by ISP.
Protocol - Drop down the list to choose the one (PPPoE or
PPPoA) provided by ISP.
If you have already used Quick Start Wizard to set the
protocol, then it is not necessary for you to change any
settings in this group.
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Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one
that fits the requirement of your router.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your
ISP.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
More Options –It shows optional settings for configuration.
Service Name - Enter the description of the specific
network service.
Separate Account for ADSL – In default, WAN1 supports
VDSL2/ADSL and uses the same PPPoE account and password
for connection. If required, you can configure another
account and password for ADSL connection by checking this
box. If it is checked, the system will ask you to type another
group of account and password additionally.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
path.
Click Detect to open the following dialog.
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Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
MTU size start from – Determine the starting point
value of the packet. Default setting is 1500.
MTU reduce size by– It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value
Accept– After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
IP Assignment (IPCP) - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP
address to you each time you connect to it and request. In
some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the
same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can
fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your
ISP before you want to use this function.
Fixed IP Address– Type in a fixed IP address in the box.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 8 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using.
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Dial-Out Schedule You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.
All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >>
Schedule web page and you can use the number that you
have set in that web page.
PPPoE Pass-through The router offers PPPoE dial-up connection. Besides, you
also can establish the PPPoE connection directly from local
clients to your ISP via the Vigor router. When PPPoA protocol
is selected, the PPPoE package transmitted by PC will be
transformed into PPPoA package and sent to WAN server.
Thus, the PC can access Internet through such direction.
For Wired LAN – If you check this box, PCs on the same
network can use another set of PPPoE session (different with
the Host PC) to access into Internet.
For Wireless LAN – It is available for n model. If you check
this box, PCs on the same wireless network can use another
set of PPPoE session (different with the Host PC) to access
into Internet.
Note: To have PPPoA Pass-through, please choose PPPoA
protocol and check the box(es) here. The router will behave
like a modem which only serves the PPPoE client on the LAN.
That’s, the router will offer PPPoA dial-up connection.
MAC Address Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or
specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC
Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router
manually.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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MPoA is a specification that enables ATM services to be integrated with existing LANs, which
use either Ethernet, token-ring or TCP/IP protocols. The goal of MPoA is to allow different
LANs to send packets to each other via an ATM backbone.
To use MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the Internet, select MPoA
/Static or Dynamic IP from the WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN1 page. The following web
page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ADSL Modem Settings Set up the DSL parameters required by your ISP. These
settings configured here are specified for ADSL only.
Multi-PVC channel - The selections displayed here are
determined by the page of Internet Access >>Multi PVCs.
Select M-PVCs Channel means no selection will be chosen.
Encapsulation - Drop down the list to choose the type
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
89
provided by ISP.
VPI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
VCI - Type in the value provided by ISP.
Modulation –Default setting is Multimode. Choose the one
that fits the requirement of your router.
IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically
and allows you type in IP address manually.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
More Options - Click it to display router name and
domain name items.
Router Name – Type in the router name provided
by ISP.
Domain Name – Type in the domain name that you
have assigned.
DHCP Client Identifier - Check the box to specify username
and password as the DHCP client identifier for some ISP.
Username: Type a name as username. The
maximum length of the user name you can set is
63 characters.
Password: Type a password. The maximum length
of the password you can set is 62 characters.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data.
IP Address – Type in the private IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using. Notice that this setting is
available for WAN1 only. Type the additional WAN IP address
and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit the dialog.
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DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router. If necessary,
type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always on, ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the
system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping
Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required
settings for the following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging. With the IP address(es)
pinging, Vigor router can check if the WAN connection is
on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
path.
Click Detect to open the following dialog.
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Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
MTU size start from – Determine the starting point
value of the packet. Default setting is 1500.
MTU reduce size by– It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value
Accept – After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
RIP Protocol
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058）
specifying how routers exchange routing tables information.
Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem. Yet, the incoming packets with
VLAN tags will be discarded.
Enable Full Bridge Mode – If the function is enabled, the
router will work as a bridge modem which is able to forward
incoming packets with VLAN tags.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected
LAN subnet and such WAN interface.
MAC Address Default MAC Address – Type in MAC address for the router.
You can use Default MAC Address or specify another MAC
address for your necessity.
Specify a MAC Address – Type in the MAC address for the
router manually.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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To choose PPPoE as the accessing protocol of the Internet, please select PPPoE from the
WAN>>Internet Access >>WAN2 page. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
ISP Access Setup Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your
ISP.
Username – Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field.
The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63
characters.
Password – Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
More Options - Click it to display router name and domain
name items.
Service Name - Enter the description of the specific
network service.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
93
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
path.
Click Detect to open the following dialog.
Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
MTU size start from – Determine the starting point
value of the packet. Default setting is 1500.
MTU reduce size by – It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value
Accept – After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
PPP/MP Setup PPP Authentication – Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
Idle Timeout – Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Assignment (IPCP)- Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP
address to you each time you connect to it and request. In
some case, your ISP provides service to always assign you the
same IP address whenever you request. In this case, you can
fill in this IP address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your
ISP before you want to use this function.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
94
Fixed IP Address – Type in a fixed IP address.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using. Type the additional WAN
IP address and check the Enable box. Then click OK to exit
the dialog.
Dial-Out Schedule Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of
time schedule for your request. All the schedules can be set
previously in Applications >> Schedule web page and you
can use the number that you have set in that web page.
TTL Change the TTL value – Enable or disable the TTL (Time to
Live) for a packet transmitted through Vigor router.
Enable - TTL value will be reduced (-1) when it passess
through Vigor router. It will cause the client, accessing
Internet through Vigor router, be blocked by certain ISP
when TTL value becomes “0”.
Disable – TTL value will not be reduced. Then, when a packet
passes through Vigor router, it will not be cancelled. That is,
the client who sends out the packet will not be blocked by
ISP.
Default MAC Address – You can use Default MAC Address or
specify another MAC address by typing on the boxes of MAC
Address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address – Type the MAC address for the router
manually.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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For static IP mode, you usually receive a fixed public IP address or a public subnet, namely
multiple public IP addresses from your DSL or Cable ISP service providers. In most cases, a
Cable service provider will offer a fixed public IP, while a DSL service provider will offer a
public subnet. If you have a public subnet, you could assign an IP address or many IP address
to the WAN interface.
To use Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the Static
or Dynamic IP tab. The following web page will be shown.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
95
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable / Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
IP Network Settings This group allows you to obtain an IP address automatically
and allows you type in IP address manually.
Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically if you want to use
Dynamic IP mode.
More Options - It shows optional settings for configuration.
Router Name: Type in the router name provided
by ISP.
Domain Name: Type in the domain name that you
have assigned.
Enable DHCP Client Identifier: Check the box to
specify username and password as the DHCP client
identifier for some ISP.
Username: Type a name as username. The
maximum length of the user name you can set is
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
96
63 characters.
Password: Type a password. The maximum length
of the password you can set is 62 characters.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data if you want to use Static IP mode.
IP Address: Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask: Type the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address: Type the gateway IP
address.
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using.
DNS Server IP Address Type in the primary IP address for the router if you want to
use Static IP mode. If necessary, type in secondary IP address
for necessity in the future.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect, Ping Detect or Always On for
the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping
Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required
settings for the following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect
as detection mode, you have to type Primary or
Secondary IP address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you also can enable this setting to use
current WAN gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check
if the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system
is allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
path.
Click Detect to open the following dialog.
Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
97
MTU size start from – Determine the starting point
value of the packet. Default setting is 1500.
MTU reduce size by – It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value
Accept – After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP
environments because some ISPs will drop connections if
there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check
Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function.
PING to the IP - If you enable the PING function, please
specify the IP address for the system to PING it for keeping
alive.
PING Interval - Enter the interval for the system to execute
the PING operation.
TTL Change the TTL value – Enable or disable the TTL (Time to
Live) for a packet transmitted through Vigor router.
If enabled - TTL value will be reduced (-1) when it
passess through Vigor router. It will cause the client,
accessing Internet through Vigor router, be blocked by
certain ISP when TTL value becomes “0”.
If disabled – TTL value will not be reduced. Then, when
a packet passes through Vigor router, it will not be
cancelled. That is, the client who sends out the packet
will not be blocked by ISP.
RIP Routing
Routing Information Protocol is abbreviated as RIP（RFC1058）
specifying how routers exchange routing tables information.
Click Enable RIP for activating this function.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem. Yet, the incoming packets with
VLAN tags will be discarded.
Enable Full Bridge Mode – If the function is enabled, the
router will work as a bridge modem which is able to forward
incoming packets with VLAN tags.
Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is
enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes
are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under
User Management will be ignored. And all of the filter rules
defined and enabled in Firewall menu will be activated.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected LAN
subnet and such WAN interface.
MAC Address Default MAC Address: Click this radio button to use default
MAC address for the router.
Specify a MAC Address: Some Cable service providers
specify a specific MAC address for access authentication. In
such cases you need to click the Specify a MAC Address and
enter the MAC address in the MAC Address field.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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To use PPTP/L2TP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please click the PPTP/L2TP tab.
The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
PPTP/L2TP Enable PPTP- Click this radio button to enable a PPTP client
to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
Enable L2TP - Click this radio button to enable a L2TP client
to establish a tunnel to a DSL modem on the WAN interface.
Disable – Click this radio button to close the connection
through PPTP or L2TP.
Server Address - Specify the IP address of the PPTP/L2TP
server if you enable PPTP/L2TP client mode.
Specify Gateway IP Address – Specify the gateway IP address
for DHCP server.
ISP Access Setup Username -Type in the username provided by ISP in this
field. The maximum length of the user name you can set is 63
characters.
Password -Type in the password provided by ISP in this field.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 62
characters.
Schedule Profile - You can type in four sets of time schedule
for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in
Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the
number that you have set in that web page.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
99
path.
Click Detect to open the following dialog.
Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
MTU size start from – Determine the starting point
value of the packet. Default setting is 1500.
MTU reduce size by– It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value
Accept – After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
PPP Setup PPP Authentication - Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for
PPP.
Idle Timeout - Set the timeout for breaking down the
Internet after passing through the time without any action.
IP Address Assignment
Method(IPCP)
WAN IP Alias - If you have multiple public IP addresses and
would like to utilize them on the WAN interface, please use
WAN IP Alias. You can set up to 32 public IP addresses other
than the current one you are using.
Fixed IP - Usually ISP dynamically assigns IP address to you
each time you connect to it and request. In some case, your
ISP provides service to always assign you the same IP address
whenever you request. In this case, you can fill in this IP
address in the Fixed IP field. Please contact your ISP before
you want to use this function. Click Yes to use this function
and type in a fixed IP address in the box.
Fixed IP Address -Type a fixed IP address.
WAN IP Network Settings Obtain an IP address automatically – Click this button to
obtain the IP address automatically.
Specify an IP address – Click this radio button to specify
some data.
IP Address – Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type the subnet mask.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
100
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When Wireless 2.4G is selected as Physical Mode, WAN2 uses wireless station mode to access
Internet. The Router acts as a 2.4GHz wireless station and connects to the specific Wireless
AP.
To use Static or Dynamic IP as the accessing protocol of the internet, please select Static or
Dynamic IP from the WAN>>Internet Access>>WAN2 page. The following web page will be
shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
Obtain an IP address
automatically
Click this radio button to obtain the IP address automatically
if you want to use Dynamic IP mode.
Specify an IP address Click this radio button to specify dome data if you want to
use Static IP mode.
IP address - Type the IP address.
Subnet Mask - Type the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address - Type the gateway IP address.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect, Ping Detect or Always On for
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
101
the system to execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping
Detect as the detection mode, you have to type required
settings for the following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
AP Discovery Click this button to open the Access Point Discovery window.
Let wireless 2.4GHz do AP discovery and choose the Wireless
AP you wan to connect to.
SSID The identification of the Wireless AP.
MAC Address (Optional) The MAC Address of the Wireless AP.
Channel The channel of frequency of the Wireless AP. Please notice
that, if this setting is modified, the channel of Wireless LAN
(2.4GHz) would be also modified.
Security Mode The mode to connect to the Wireless AP.
Disable – The Router connects to the wireless AP without any
encryption mechanism.
WEP – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a WEP client
and the encryption key should be entered in WEP Key.
64-Bit - For 64 bits WEP key, either 5 ASCII characters,
such as 12345 (or 10 hexadecimal digitals leading by 0x,
such as 0x4142434445.)
128-Bit - For 128 bits WEP key, either 13 ASCII
characters, such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM (or 26 hexadecimal
digits leading by 0x, such as
0x4142434445464748494A4B4C4D).
WEP keys – Four keys can be entered here, but only one
key can be selected at a time. The keys can be entered
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
102
in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you wish to use.
WPA/PSK – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a WPA
client and the encryption key should be entered in PSK.
WPA/PSK uses TKIP as Encryption Mode. WPA2/PSK uses AES
as Encryption Mode.
WPA2/PSK – The Router connects to the wireless AP as a
WPA2 client and the encryption key should be entered in
PSK.
Pass Phrase – The PSK. Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as
012345678..(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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To use 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please
choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) for
WAN3. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
103
3G /4G USB Modem (PPP
mode)
Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access
Internet.
The maximum length of the PIN code you can set is 15
characters.
Modem Initial String Such value is used to initialize USB modem. Please use the
default value. If you have any question, please contact to
your ISP.
The maximum length of the string you can set is 47
characters.
APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and
required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 43
characters.
Modem Initial String2 The initial string 1 is shared with APN.
In some cases, user may need another initial AT command to
restrict 3G band or do any special settings.
The maximum length of the string you can set is 47
characters.
Modem Dial String Such value is used to dial through USB mode. Please use the
default value. If you have any question, please contact to
your ISP.
The maximum length of the string you can set is 31
characters.
Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
PPP Username Type the PPP username (optional). The maximum length of
the name you can set is 63 characters.
PPP Password Type the PPP password (optional). The maximum length of
the password you can set is 62 characters.
PPP Authentication Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP.
Schedule Profiles Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only.
You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules
pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default
setting of this field is blank and the function will always
work.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through PPP Detect or Ping Detect.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
104
Mode – Choose PPP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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To use 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please
choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) for
WAN3/WAN4. The following web page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
105
Modem Support List It lists all of the modems supported by such router.
Enable / Disable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access
Internet.
The maximum length of the PIN code you can set is 19
characters.
Network Mode Force Vigor router to connect Internet with the mode
specified here. If you choose 4G/3G/2G as network mode,
the router will choose a suitable one according to the actual
wireless signal automatically.
APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and
required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 47
characters.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
Schedule Profiles Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only.
You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules
pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default
setting of this field is blank and the function will always
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
106
work.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
path.
Click Choose IP to open the following dialog.
Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
MTU size start from – Determine the starting point
value of the packet. Default setting is 1500.
MTU reduce size by– It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value
Accept – After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
Authentication Select PAP only or PAP or CHAP for PPP authentication.
Username – Type the username for authentication
(optional).
Password – Type the password for authentication (optional).
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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It is available for “L” model only. LTE WAN uses the embedded LTE module to access internet.
To use 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) as the accessing protocol of the internet, please
choose Internet Access from WAN menu. Then, select 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) for
LTE. The following web page will be shown.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
107
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click Enable for activating this function. If you click Disable,
this function will be closed and all the settings that you
adjusted in this page will be invalid.
SIM PIN code Type PIN code of the SIM card that will be used to access
Internet.
The maximum length of the PIN code you can set is 19
characters.
Network Mode Force Vigor router to connect Internet with the mode
specified here. If you choose 4G/3G/2G as network mode,
the router will choose a suitable one according to the actual
wireless signal automatically.
APN Name APN means Access Point Name which is provided and
required by some ISPs. Type the name and click Apply.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 47
characters.
LTE hardware version The hardware version of the embedded LTE module.
Keep WAN Connection Normally, this function is designed for Dynamic IP
environments because some ISPs will drop connections if
there is no traffic within certain periods of time. Check
Enable PING to keep alive box to activate this function.
Enable PING to Keep alive – If you enable the PING function,
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
108
please specify an IP address for the system to PING it for
keeping alive. Vigor system will send a packet per second to
the specified IP address. If the system does not receive any
reply from that IP within 10 seconds, Vigor system will reboot
LTE module until successfully set LTE connection.
PING to the IP – Enter an IP address.
Connection Latency Check - Enable the latency time setting
for packet reply. If it is enabled (checked), Vigor system will
wait for the packet reply from the specified IP address.
When the time of waiting packet reply reaches the time
threshold (defined in Latency) and continues for a period of
time (defined in Latency Duration), Vigor system will reboot
LTE module until successfully set LTE connection.
Latency – Set a time threshold for packet reply. Default
value is 800 (unit: micro-second).
Latency Duration – Set a time period. Default value is
60 (unit: second).
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type Primary or Secondary IP
address in this field for pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as detection
mode, you also can enable this setting to use current WAN
gateway IP address for pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can check if
the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL (Time to Live) – Set TTL value of PING operation.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the system is
allowed to execute the PING operation before WAN
disconnection is judged.
MTU It means Max Transmit Unit for packet.
Path MTU Discovery – It is used to detect the maximum MTU
size of a packet not to be segmented in specific transmit
path.
Click Choose IP to open the following dialog.
Path MTU to – Type the IP address as the specific
transmit path.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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MTU reduce size by – It determines the decreasing size
of MTU value. For example, the number specified in
this field is “8”. The maximum MTU size is “1500”.
After clicking the “detect” button, the system will
calculate and get the suitable MTU value such as 1500,
1492, 1484 and etc., automatically.
Detect – Click it to detect a suitable MTU value.
Accept – After clicking it, the detected value will be
displayed in the field of MTU.
Authentication Select None or PAP or CHAP.
UserName Type the username (optional). The maximum length of the
name you can set is 47 characters.
Password Type the password (optional). The maximum length of the
password you can set is 62 characters.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to activate them.
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When Offline is selected, the IPv6 connection will be disabled.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
110
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
RIPng Protocol RIPng (RIP next generation) offers the same functions and
benefits as IPv4 RIP v2.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on PPP mode.
Info
At present, the IPv6 prefix can be acquired via the PPPoE mode connection which is
available for the areas such as Taiwan (hinet), the Netherlands, Australia and UK.
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Tunnel setup protocol client (TSPC) is an application which could help you to connect to IPv6
network easily.
Please make sure your IPv4 WAN connection is OK and apply one free account from hexago
(http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account ) before you try to use TSPC for network
connection. TSPC would connect to tunnel broker and requests a tunnel according to the
specifications inside the configuration file. It gets a public IPv6 IP address and an IPv6 prefix
from the tunnel broker and then monitors the state of the tunnel in background.
After getting the IPv6 prefix and starting router advertisement daemon (RADVD), the PC
behind this router can directly connect to IPv6 the Internet.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Username Type the name obtained from the broker. It is suggested for
you to apply another username and password for
http://gogonet.gogo6.com/page/freenet6-account.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 63
characters.
Password Type the password assigned with the user name.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 19
characters.
Tunnel Broker Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an
optional port number.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Always On Check this box to keep the network connection always.
Username Type the name obtained from the broker. Please apply new
account at http://www.sixxs.net/. It is suggested for you to
apply another username and password.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 19
characters.
Password Type the password assigned with the user name.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 19
characters.
Tunnel Broker It means a server of AICCU. The server can provide IPv6
tunnels to sites or end users over IPv4.
Type the address for the tunnel broker IP, FQDN or an
optional port number.
Tunnel ID One user account may have several tunnels. And, each
tunnel shall have one specified tunnel ID (e.g., T115394).
Type the ID offered by Tunnel Broker.
Subnet Prefix Type the subnet prefix address obtained from service
provider.
The maximum length of the prefix you can set is 128
characters.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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execute for WAN detection.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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DHCPv6 client mode would use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
DHCPv6 Client
Configuration
IAID - Type a number as IAID.
DUID – Display the DHCP unique ID used by such WAN
interface.
Authentication Protocol – Such protocol will be used for
the client to be authenticated by DHCPv6 server before
accessing into Internet. There are three types can be
specified, Reconfigure Key, Delayed and None. In general,
the default setting is None.
Reconfigure Key – During the connection process,
DHCPv6 server will authenticate the client
automatically.
Delayed - During the connection process, DHCPv6 server
will authenticate and identify the client based on the
key ID, realm and secret information specified in these
fields.
Key ID – Type a value (range from 1 to 65535) which will
be used to generate HMAC-MD5 value.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Realm – The name (1 to 31 characters) typed here will
identify the key which generates HMAC-MD5 value.
Secret – Type a text (1 to 31 characters) as s a unique
identifier for each client on each DHCP server.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through NS Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On, Ping Detect or NS Detect for
the system to execute for WAN detection. With NS Detect
mode, the system will check if network connection is
established or not, like IPv4 ARP Detect. Always On means
no detection will be executed. The network connection will
be on always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
RIPng Protocol RIPng (RIP next generation) offers the same functions and
benefits as IPv4 RIP v2.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem.
Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is
enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes
are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under
User Management will be ignored. And all of the filter rules
defined and enabled in Firewall menu will be activated.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected LAN
subnet and such WAN interface.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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This type allows you to setup static IPv6 address for WAN interface.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Static IPv6 Address
configuration
IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 Static IP Address.
Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length.
Add – Click it to add a new entry.
Update - Click it to modify an existed entry.
Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Current IPv6 Address
Table
Display current interface IPv6 address.
Static IPv6 Gateway
Configuration
IPv6 Gateway Address - Type your IPv6 gateway address
here.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on always.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
RIPng Protocol RIPng (RIP next generation) offers the same functions and
benefits as IPv4 RIP v2.
Bridge Mode Enable Bridge Mode - If the function is enabled, the router
will work as a bridge modem.
Enable Firewall – It is available when Bridge Mode is
enabled. When both Bridge Mode and Firewall check boxes
are enabled, the settings configured (user profiles) under
User Management will be ignored. And all of the filter rules
defined and enabled in Firewall menu will be activated.
Bridge Subnet – Make a bridge between the selected LAN
subnet and such WAN interface.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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This type allows you to setup 6in4 Static Tunnel for WAN interface.
Such mode allows the router to access IPv6 network through IPv4 network.
However, 6in4 offers a prefix outside of 2002::0/16. So, you can use a fixed endpoint rather
than anycast endpoint. The mode has more reliability.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Remote Endpoint IPv4 Type the static IPv4 address for the remote server.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
11
7
Address
6in4 IPv6 Address Type the static IPv6 address for IPv4 tunnel with the value
for prefix length.
LAN Routed Prefix Type the static IPv6 address for LAN routing with the value
for prefix length.
Tunnel TTL Type the number for the data lifetime in tunnel.
WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on
always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6in4 Static Tunnel mode.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This type allows you to setup 6rd for WAN interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
6rd Mode Auto 6rd – Retrieve 6rd prefix automatically from 6rd
service provider. The IPv4 WAN must be set as "DHCP".
Static 6rd - Set 6rd options manually.
IPv4 Border Relay Type the IPv4 addresses of the 6rd Border Relay for a given
6rd domain.
IPv4 Mask Length Type a number of high-order bits that are identical across
all CE IPv4 addresses within a given 6rd domain.
It may be any value between 0 and 32.
6rd Prefix Type the 6rd IPv6 address.
6rd Prefix Length Type the IPv6 prefix length for the 6rd IPv6 prefix in
number of bits.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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WAN Connection
Detection
Such function allows you to verify whether network
connection is alive or not through Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose Always On or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. Always On means no detection
will be executed. The network connection will be on
always.
Ping IP/Hostname – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type IP address in this field
for pinging.
TTL (Time to Live) –If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you have to type TTL value.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
Below shows an example for successful IPv6 connection based on 6rd mode.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Multi-PVC/VLAN lets you configure multiple permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) and ATM QoS
for channels using ADSL.
Channel 1 to 4 have the following fixed assignments and cannot be altered.
Channel 1: ADSL on WAN1.
Channel 2: Ethernet on WAN2.
Channel 3: USB1 (WAN3).
Channels 5 through 10 can be bridged to one or more of the 3 LAN ports P2 through P4. In
addition, Channels 5 through 7 can be configured as virtual WANs (WAN5 through WAN7).
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Channel Display the number of each channel.
Channels 5 ~ 10 are configurable.
Enable Display whether the settings in this channel are enabled
(Yes) or not (No).
To configure a PVC channel, click its channel number.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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WAN links for Channel 5, 6 and 7 are provided for router-borne application such as TR-069.
The settings must be applied and obtained from your ISP. For your special request, please
contact with your ISP and then click WAN link of Channel 5, 6 or 7 to configure your router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Channel 5/6/7
Check it to enable this channel.
WAN Type Specify a WAN type of the PVC Channel/VLAN.
ADSL- A PVC Channel will be created using an ADSL
connection on WAN1.
VDSL- A VLAN will be created using a VDSL connection on
WAN1.
Ethernet (WAN2) - A VLAN will be created on WAN2.
General Settings VPI - (Available when WAN Type is ADSL) Virtual Path
Identifier. Contact your ISP or carrier for the appropriate
value.
VCI - (Available when WAN Type is ADSL) Virtual Channel
Identifier. Contact your ISP or carrier for the appropriate
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value.
Protocol - (Available when WAN Type is ADSL) Access
protocol used for the ADSL connection. Contact your ISP or
carrier for the appropriate setting.
PPPoA: Point-to-Point over ATM.
PPPoE: Point-to-Point over Ethernet.
MPoA: Multiprotocol over ATM.
Encapsulation - (Available when WAN Type is ADSL)
Encapsulation mode used for the ASDL connection. Contact
your ISP or carrier for the appropriate setting.
VC MUX: Virtual Circuit Multiplexing.
LLC/SNAP: Logical Link Control/Subnetwork Access
Protocol.
Add VLAN Header – (Available when WAN type is ADSL) If
selected, enable VLAN tagging on this PVC.
VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number.
Valid settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The
network traffic flowing on each channel will be
identified by the system via their VLAN Tags. Channels
using the same WAN type may not configure the same
VLAN tag value.
Priority – Choose the number to determine the packet
priority for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
ATM OoS QoS Type - Select a proper QoS type for the channel.
Type the values for PCR, SCR and MBS respectively.
Open Port-based Bridge
Connection for this
Channel
The settings here will create a bridge between the LAN ports
selected and the WAN. The WAN interface of the bridge
connection will be built upon the WAN type selected using
the VLAN tag configured.
Physical Members – Group the physical ports by checking the
corresponding check box(es) for applying the port-based
bridge connection.
Note: LAN port P1 is reserved for NAT use and cannot be
selected for bridging.
Open WAN Interface for
this Channel
Check the box to enable relating function.
WAN Application –
Management – It can be specified for general
management (Web configuration/telnet/TR069). If you
choose Management, the configuration for this VLAN
will be effective for Web configuration/telnet/TR069.
IPTV - The IPTV configuration will allow the WAN
interface to send IGMP packets to IPTV servers.
WAN Connection Detection - It is available when Open WAN
Interface for this Channel is enabled.
It allows you to verify whether network connection is alive or
not through ARP Detect or Ping Detect.
Mode – Choose ARP Detect or Ping Detect for the system to
execute for WAN detection. If you choose Ping Detect as the
detection mode, you have to type required settings for the
following items.
ARP Detect - The router broadcasts an ARP request every
5 seconds. If no response is received within 30 seconds,
the WAN connection is deemed to have failed.
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Ping Detect - The router sends an ICMP (Internet Control
Message Protocol) echo request every second to the host,
whose address is specified in the Ping IP field, to verify
the WAN connection. If the remote host does not respond
within 30 seconds, the WAN connection is deemed to have
failed.
Primary/Secondary Ping IP – If you choose Ping
Detect as detection mode, you have to type
Primary or Secondary IP address in this field for
pinging.
Ping Gateway IP – If you choose Ping Detect as
detection mode, you also can enable this setting
to use current WAN gateway IP address for
pinging.
With the IP address(es) pinging, Vigor router can
check if the WAN connection is on or off.
TTL – Time To Live, the maximum allowed number
of hops to the ping destination. Valid values range
from 1 to 255.
Ping Interval – Type the interval for the system to
execute the PING operation.
Ping Retry – Type the number of times that the
system is allowed to execute the PING operation
before WAN disconnection is judged.
PPPoE/PPPoA Client ISP
Access Setup
Enter your allocated username, password and authentication
parameters according to the information provided by your
ISP.
ISP Name – PPP Service Name. Enter if your ISP requires this
setting; otherwise leave blank.
Username – Name provided by the ISP for PPPoE/PPPoA
authentication. Maximum length is 62 characters.
Password – Password provided by the ISP for PPPoE/PPPoA
authentication. Maximum length is 62 characters.
PPP Authentication –The protocol used for PPP
authentication.
PAP only- Only PAP (Password Authentication Protocol)
is used.
PAP or CHAP- Both PAP and CHAP
(Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol) can be
used for PPP authentication. Router negotiates with the
PPTP or L2TP server to determine which protocol to
use.
Always On – If selected, the router will maintain the
PPPoE/PPPoA connection.
Idle Timeout – Maximum length of time, in seconds, of idling
allowed (no traffic) before the connection is dropped.
ISP Address from ISP - Specifies how the WAN IP address of
the channel configured.
Fixed IP
Yes - IP address entered in the Fixed IP Address field
will be used as the IP address of the virtual WAN.
No - Virtual WAN IP address will be assigned by the ISP’s
PPPoE/PPPoA server.
MPoA Obtain an IP address automatically – Select this option if the
router is to receive IP configuration information from a DHCP
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server.
Router Name – Sets the value of DHCP Option 12, which
is used by some ISPs.
Domain Name – Sets the value of DHCP Option 15,
which is used by some ISPs.
Specify an IP address – Select this option to manually enter
the IP address.
IP Address – Type in the IP address.
Subnet Mask – Type in the subnet mask.
Gateway IP Address – Type in gateway IP address.
DNS Server IP Address - Type in the primary IP address for
the router if you want to use Static IP mode. If necessary,
type in secondary IP address for necessity in the future.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings and return to previous page.
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Click any index (8~10) to get the following web page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Channel 8/9/10
Click it to enable the configuration of this channel.
WAN Type The connections and interfaces created in every channel may
select a specific WAN type to be built upon. In the Multi-PVC
application, only the Ethernet WAN type is available. The
user will be able to select the physical WAN interface the
channel shall use here.
General Settings VPI - (Available when WAN Type is ADSL) Virtual Path
Identifier. Contact your ISP or carrier for the appropriate
value.
VCI - (Available when WAN Type is ADSL) Virtual Channel
Identifier. Contact your ISP or carrier for the appropriate
value.
Protocol - (Available when WAN Type is ADSL) Access
protocol used for the ADSL connection. Contact your ISP or
carrier for the appropriate setting.
PPPoA: Point-to-Point over ATM.
PPPoE: Point-to-Point over Ethernet.
MPoA: Multiprotocol over ATM.
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Encapsulation - (Available when WAN Type is ADSL)
Encapsulation mode used for the ASDL connection. Contact
your ISP or carrier for the appropriate setting.
VC MUX: Virtual Circuit Multiplexing.
LLC/SNAP: Logical Link Control/Subnetwork Access
Protocol.
Add VLAN Header – (Available when WAN type is ADSL) If
selected, enable VLAN tagging on this PVC.
VLAN Tag – Type the value as the VLAN ID number.
Valid settings are in the range from 1 to 4095. The
network traffic flowing on each channel will be
identified by the system via their VLAN Tags. Channels
using the same WAN type may not configure the same
VLAN tag value.
Priority – Choose the number to determine the packet
priority for such VLAN. The range is from 0 to 7.
ATM OoS Configures the Quality of Service (QoS) of the ATM circuit.
QoS Type - Select a proper QoS type for the channel.
Type the values for PCR (Peak Cell Rate), SCR (Sustainable
Cell Rate) and MBS (Maximum Burt Size) respectively.
Bridge mode If selected, bridge this channel to one or more LAN ports.
Physical Members– Group the physical ports by checking the
corresponding check box(es) for applying the bridge
connection.
Note: LAN port P1 is reserved for NAT use and cannot be
selected for bridging.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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Such configuration is applied to upstream packets. Such information will be provided by ISP.
Please contact with your ISP for detailed information.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Channel The channel number. Channels 3 is reserved for the WAN 3
(USB), and is not configurable.
QoS Type Select a proper QoS type for the channel according to the
information that your ISP provides.
UBR- Unspecified Bit Rate.
CBR- Constant Bit Rate.
ABR- Available Bit Rate.
nrtVBR-Non-real-time Variable Bit Rate.
rtVBR- Real-time Variable Bit Rate.
PCR It represents Peak Cell Rate. The default setting is “0”.
SCR It represents Sustainable Cell Rate. The value of SCR must be
smaller than PCR.
MBS It represents Maximum Burst Size. The range of the value is
10 to 50.
PVC to PVC Binding If you wish to have this PVC channel use the same ADSL
connection settings of another PVC channel, select that
channel from the dropdown box.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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This function is used to determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface
respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP. Please note that
the Quota Limit and Billing cycle day of month settings will need to be configured correctly
first in order for some period calculations to be performed correctly.
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Or,
Item Description
Index The WAN port.
Click to configure WAN Budget for a particular WAN.
Enable v - WAN Budget is enabled on this WAN.
x - WAN Budget is disabled on this WAN.
Quota The current cycle’s Internet usage is expressed as x/y where
x is the cumulative usage and y is the upper limit. For
example, 100MB/200MB means the usage thus far in this
cycle is 100MB, and the upper limit is 200MB.
When quota exceeded Actions to be taken once the quota is reached.
Shutdown – WAN will be disabled.
Mail Alert – Email will be sent to the administrator.
Time cycle Reset frequency of the usage data.
Monthly – The Monthly option in the Criterion and Action
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tab was used to set up the usage quota.
User Defined: The User Defined option in the Criterion and
Action tab was used to set up the usage qota.
Duration Start and end timestamps of the current cycle.
Click WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE/WAN4 link to open the following web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to enable such function.
Quota Limit Type the data traffic quota allowed for such WAN interface.
There are two unit (MB and GB) offered for you to specify.
When quota exceeded Check the box(es) as the condition(s) for the system to
perform when the traffic has exceeded the budget limit.
Shutdown WAN interface – All the outgoing traffic through
such WAN interface will be terminated.
Using Notification Object – The system will send out a
notification based on the content of the notification
object.
Set Mail Alert – The system will send out a warning
message to the administrator when the quota is running
out. However, the connection charges will be
calculated continuously.
Set SMS message - The system will send out SMS
message to the administrator when the quota is running
out.
Monthly Some ISP might apply for the network limitation based on the
traffic limit per month. This setting is to offer a mechanism
of resetting the traffic record every month.
Data quota resets on day … – You can determine the starting
day in one month.
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Custom This setting allows the user to define the billing cycle
according to his request. The WAN budget will be reset with
an interval of billing cycle.
Monthly is default setting. If long period or a short period is
required, use Custom. The period of cycle duration is
between 1 day and 60 days. You can determine the cycle
duration by specifying the days and the hours. In addition,
you can specify which day of today is in a cycle.
Use Cycle in hours –
Cycle duration: Specify the days and hours to reset the
traffic record. For example, 7 means the whole cycle is 7
days; 20 means the whole cycle is 20 days. When the time
is up, the router will reset the traffic record
automatically.
Today is day – Specify the day in the cycle as the starting
point which Vigor router will reset the traffic record. For
example, “3” means the third day of the cycle duration.
Use Cycle in days -
Cycle duration: Specify the days to reset the traffic
record. For example, 7 means the whole cycle is 7 days;
20 means the whole cycle is 20 days. When the time is up,
the router will reset the traffic record automatically.
Today is day – Specify the day and time for data quota
rest in the cycle as the starting point which Vigor router
will reset the traffic record. For example, “3” means the
third day of the cycle duration.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the settings.
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The status page displays the status WAN budget, including the duration and the usage.
If the WAN budget is exhausted, a lock will be displayed on the page if Shutdown WAN
interface is selected. Which means no data transmission will be carried out. Moreover, the
system will send out a warning message to the administrator if Mail Alert is selected. Or, the
system will send out SMS message to the administrator if SMS message is selected.
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By adding VLAN tags to differentiate the traffic, the service provider is able to deliver video,
voice, and data to the subscribers over a single connection, which is also known as the triple
play service. This document is going to demonstrate how to configure the Multi-PVC feature
for triple play deployment. There are two types of setup, one is doing port-based bridge that
will connect the media, such as the set-top box (STB), directly to the service provider via a
specific LAN port; the other is opening a virtual WAN interface and doing NAT for the
application.
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1. Go to WAN >> Multi-PVC/VLAN, click on a channel to configure.
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2. Configure the channel as follows,
(a) enable this channel
(b) set WAN Type to the WAN interface that the service provider is on.
(c) set up VPI and VCI if the WAN is an ADSL line.
(d) enable Add VLAN Header and enter the VLAN Tag and Priority as the service
provider requires.
(e) check Enable for Bridge Mode, and select the physical port member to which you're
going to connect the STB.
3. Click OK to save the configuration, the configuration will be displayed on the main page.
And now you may connect the STB to the Bridged port to use the IPTV service.
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1. Go to WAN >> Multi-PVC/VLAN, click on channel 5, 6 or 7 to configure.
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2. Configure the channel as follows,
(a) enable this channel
(b) set WAN Type to the WAN interface that the service provider is on.
(c) enter the VLAN Tag and Priority as the service provider requires.
(d) enable "Open WAN Interface for this Channel", and select the kind of Application
will be used on this channel. (Note: this option is only available on channel 5-7)
(e) set up the Internet Access type as the ISP requires.
3. Click OK to save the profile and reboot the router to apply the settings. After the router
restart, go to Online Status >> Virtual WAN to make sure the WAN interface is up and
has obtained an IP address.
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4. Now, you may use the virtual WAN interface for applications such as IGMP Proxy, this
can be done by selecting the WAN interface as "PVC/VLAN".
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Network Administrator may set up multiple Internet connection to share the traffic load, or
add a redundant Internet connection to the router and gives a higher reliability to the
network connection.
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By default, all the active WAN interfaces will join the load balance pool when they are
connected, and the outgoing traffic will take either of the active WAN as their path,
therefore the traffic load is shared across the WAN interfaces. For newer models which
support "Session-based" Load Balance, the router can also do WAN aggregation, which means
the speed that LAN clients could experience will be the combination of all the active WAN's
bandwidth (click here to learn more).
To ensure that a WAN interface is in the load balance pool, go to WAN >> General Setup,
click on the index, set Active Mode to "Always On" and make sure Load Balance is enabled.
The default load balance weight is determined based on the peak bandwidth detected on
each WAN interface, but Network Administrator may also use "According to Line Speed Mode"
to define the maximum bandwidth which will affect the weight (click here to learn more).
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Furthermore, Network Administrator would like to specify an outgoing path for some traffic
while there are multiple WAN interfaces, Route Policy will be the solution, click here for an
instruction of how to designate a WAN interface for LAN clients by Route Policy.
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When configured in Failover mode, the WAN interface will only be active when the primary
WAN disconnects, and will be down again when the primary WAN resume its service.
To configure a WAN interface in Failover mode, go to WAN >> General Setup, click on the
index which you would like to configure to Failover Mode, set Active Mode to "Failover", and
for Active When, choose the conditions about when should this interface be activated.
Info
Router determines if a WAN is disconnected or not according to "WAN
Connection Detection" settings in WAN >> Internet Access.
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This document is going to demonstrate how to implement an IPv6 address on Vigor Router's
WAN.
1. Before configuring IPv6 on WAN, please make sure the router is connected to the IPv4
Internet.
2. Go to WAN >> Internet Access, click on IPv6 of the WAN interface that you would like to
configure an IPv6 address.
3. Select a Connection Type from the drop-down list, enter the required parameters. Then
click OK and reboot the router to apply the settings.
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4. After accomplishing the configurations, Network Administrator may check the status from
the IPv6 tab on Online Status >> Physical Connection page.
5. Furthermore, Network Administrator may test the connectivity of IPv6 from the router by
going to Diagnostics >> Ping Diagnosis and selecting "IPv6".
Below we will provide some examples of configuring IPv6 with different connection types.
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This applies if the IPv4 access mode is PPPoE, and the IPv4 ISP also provides an IPv6 address.
To use IPv6 PPP, you just need to choose the Connection Type to "PPP", no other setting is
required.
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In this mode, the IPv6 connectivity is provided by a tunnel broker on the IPv4 Internet through
a tunnel set up by Tunnel Setup Protocol (TSP). To use TSPC, you'll need to sign up for a
tunnel broker service and get a username and password first, then, configure the router as
follows:
1. Set Connection Type to TSPC.
2. Enter the Username and Password registered at the TSP server.
3. Enter the IP or Domain Name of the TSPC server for Tunnel Broker.
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If your ISP provides a static IPv6 address for you, you may configure that IPv6 address for WAN
by doing the following steps:
1. Set Connection Type to Static IPv6.
2. Enter the IPv6 address and Prefix Length which provided by the ISP, and click Add.
3. You should see the IPv6 address in Current IPv6 Address Table. Then, specify the IP
address of IPv6 Gateway.
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In this mode, the IPv6 connectivity is provided by a tunnel broker on the IPv4 Internet through
a tunnel configured manually. To use 6in4 Static Tunnel, you need sign up for a tunnel broker
service and get an IPv6 address and routed IPv6 prefixes first. Then, configure the router as
follows:
1. Set Connection Type to 6in4 Static Tunnel.
2. Enter the tunnel server's IPv4 address in Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address.
3. Enter the router's IPv6 address in 6in4 IPv6 Address.
4. Enter the routed IPv6 prefix in LAN Routed Prefix.
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Local Area Network (LAN) is a group of subnets regulated and ruled by router. The design of
network structure is related to what type of public IP addresses coming from your ISP.
The most generic function of Vigor router is NAT. It creates a private subnet of your own. As
mentioned previously, the router will talk to other public hosts on the Internet by using public
IP address and talking to local hosts by using its private IP address. What NAT does is to
translate the packets from public IP address to private IP address to forward the right packets
to the right host and vice versa. Besides, Vigor router has a built-in DHCP server that assigns
private IP address to each local host. See the following diagram for a briefly understanding.
In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220.135.240.0/24.
This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is
equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor router will serve
for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or
servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.
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Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to
accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP
address and the routers will automatically inform for each other.
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When you have several subnets in your LAN, sometimes a more effective and quicker way for
connection is the Static routes function rather than other method. You may simply set rules
to forward data from one specified subnet to another specified subnet without the presence
of RIP.
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You can group local hosts by physical ports and create up to 8 virtual LANs. To manage the
communication between different groups, please set up rules in Virtual LAN (VLAN) function
and the rate of each.
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A LAN comprises a collection of LAN clients, which are networked devices on your premises. A
LAN client can be a computer, a printer, a Voice-over-IP (VoIP) phone, a mobile phone, a
gaming console, an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), etc, and can have either a wired
(using Ethernet cabling) or wireless (using Wi-Fi) network connection.
LAN clients within the same LAN are normally able to communicate with one another directly,
as they are peers to one another, unless measures, such as firewalls or VLANs, have been put
in place to restrict such access. Nowadays the most common LAN firewalls are implemented
on the LAN client itself. For example, Microsoft Windows since Windows XP and Apple OS X
have built-in firewalls that can be configured to restrict traffic coming in and going out of the
computer. VLANs, on the other hand, are usually set up using network switches or routers,
such as the Vigor2862.
To communicate with the hosts outside of the LAN, LAN clients have to go through a network
gateway, which in most cases is a router (such as the Vigor 2862) that sits between the LAN
and the ISP network, which is the WAN. The router acts as a director to ensure traffic
between the LAN and the WAN reach their intended destinations.
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This page provides you the general settings for LAN. Click LAN to open the LAN settings page
and choose General Setup.
There are eight subnets provided by the router which allow users to divide groups into
different subnets (LAN1 – LAN8). In addition, different subnets can link for each other by
configuring Inter-LAN Routing. At present, LAN1 setting is fixed with NAT mode only. LAN2 –
LAN8 can be operated under NAT or Route mode. IP Routed Subnet can be operated under
Route mode.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
General Setup Allow to configure settings for each subnet respectively.
Index - Display all of the LAN items.
Status- Basically, LAN1 status is enabled in default.
LAN2 –LAN6 and IP Routed Subnet can be observed by
checking the box of Status.
DHCP/DHCPv6- LAN1 is configured with DHCP/DHCPv6 in
default. If required, please check the DHCP box for each
LAN.
IP Address - Display the IP address for each LAN item. Such
information is set in default and you can not modify it.
Details Page - Click it to access into the setting page. Each
LAN will have different LAN configuration page. Each LAN
must be configured in different subnet.
IPv6 – Click it to access into the settings page of IPv6.
DHCP Server Option DHCP packets can be processed by adding option number and
data information when such function is enabled.
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For detailed information, refer to later section.
Force router to use “DNS
server IP address …..”
Force Vigor router to use DNS servers configured in
LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4/LAN5/LAN6/LAN7/LAN8/DMZ Port
instead of DNS servers given by the Internet Access server
(PPPoE, PPTP, L2TP or DHCP server).
Inter-LAN Routing Check the box to link two or more different subnets (LAN and
LAN).
Inter-LAN Routing allows different LAN subnets to be
interconnected or isolated.
It is only available when the VLAN functionality is enabled.
Refer to section II-2-2 VLAN on how to set up VLANs.
In the Inter-LAN Routing matrix, a selected checkbox means
that the 2 intersecting LANs can communicate with each
other.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
Info
To configure a subnet, select its Detials Page button to bring up the LAN
Details Page.
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There are two configuration pages for LAN1, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4)
and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each type and refer to the following explanations for
detailed information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Network Configuration For NAT Usage,
IP Address - This is the IP address of the router. (Default:
192.168.1.1).
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Subnet Mask - The subnet mask, together with the IP Address
field, indicates the maximum number of clients allowed on
the subnet. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24).
LAN IP Alias –Such feature allows specifying multiple
gateways (under a switch) with different WAN interfaces for
accessing the Internet via the Vigor router.
RIP Protocol Control,
Enable – When Enabled, the router will attempt to exchange
routing information with neighbouring routers using the
Routing Information Protocol.
DHCP Server
Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The
router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network
so it automatically dispatches related IP settings to any local
user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended
that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do
not have a DHCP server for your network.
If you want to use another DHCP server in the network other
than the Vigor Router’s, you can let Relay Agent help you to
redirect the DHCP request to the specified location.
Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every
host in the LAN.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host
in the LAN.
Start IP Address - The beginning LAN IP address that is
given out to LAN DHCP clients.
IP Pool Counts - The maximum number of IP addresses
to be handed out by DHCP. The default value is 200.
Valid range is between 1 and 1021. The actual number
of IP addresses available for assignment is the IP Pool
Counts, or 1021 minus the last octet of the Start IP
Address, whichever is smaller.
Gateway IP Address - The IP address of the gateway,
which is the host on the LAN that relays all traffic
coming into and going out of the LAN. The gateway is
normally the router, and therefore the Gateway IP
Address should be identical to the IP Address in the
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Network Configuration section above.
Lease Time - The maximum duration DHCP-issued IP
addresses can be used before they have to be renewed.
Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients periodically - If
selected, the router sends ARP requests recycles IP
addresses previously assigned to inactive DHCP clients
to prevent exhaustion of the IP address pool.
Note: When Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients
periodically is enabled, router will do the following:
Check activities of DHCP clients by ARP requests
every minute when the available DHCP IP
addresses are less than 30
Clear DHCP lease when the client is not
responding ARP replies.
Enable Relay Agent – When selected, all DHCP requests are
forwarded to a DHCP server outside of the LAN subnet, and
whose address is specified in the DHCP Server IP Address
field.
DHCP Server IP Address – It is available when Enable
Relay Agent is checked. Set the IP address of the DHCP
server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help
to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server.
DNS Server IP Address DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host
must have a unique IP address, also they may have a
human-friendly, easy to remember name such as
www.yahoo.com. The DNS server converts the user-friendly
name into its equivalent IP address.
Primary IP Address -You must specify a DNS server IP address
here because your ISP should provide you with usually more
than one DNS Server.
Secondary IP Address - You can specify secondary DNS server
IP address here because your ISP often provides you more
than one DNS Server.
The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online
Status:
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left
empty, the router will assign DNS servers obtained from WAN
interface to local users as a DNS proxy server and maintain a
DNS cache. If there is no DNS servers available, router will
use its own IP address instead.
If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS
cache, the router will resolve the domain name immediately.
Otherwise, the router forwards the DNS query packet to the
external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable)
connection.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
Private IP addresses can be assigned automatically to LAN clients using Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP), or manually assigned. The DHCP server can either be the
router (the most common case), or a separate server, that hands out IP addresses to DHCP
clients.
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Alternatively, static IP addresses can be manually configured on LAN clients as part of their
network settings. No matter how IP addresses are configured, it is important that no two
devices get the same IP address. If both DHCP and static assignment are used on a network, it
is important to exclude the static IP addresses from the DHCP IP pool. For example, if your
LAN uses the 192.168.1.x subnet and you have 20 DHCP clients and 20 static IP clients, you
could configure 192.168.1.10 as the Start IP Address, 50 as the IP Pool Counts (enough for the
current number of DHCP clients, plus room for future expansion), and use addresses greater
than 192.168.1.100 for static assignment.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration;
click Disable to disable such configuration.
For NAT Usage - Click this radio button to invoke NAT
function.
For Routing Usage - Click this radio button to invoke this
function.
IP Address - This is the IP address of the router. (Default:
192.168.1.1).
Subnet Mask - The subnet mask, together with the IP Address
field, indicates the maximum number of clients allowed on
the subnet. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24).
DHCP Server
Configuration
Disable Server – Let you manually assign IP address to every
host in the LAN.
Enable Server - Let the router assign IP address to every host
in the LAN.
Start IP Address - The beginning LAN IP address that is
given out to LAN DHCP clients.
IP Pool Counts - The maximum number of IP addresses
to be handed out by DHCP. The default value is 100.
Valid range is between 1 and 1021. The actual number
of IP addresses available for assignment is the IP Pool
Counts, or 1021 minus the last octet of the Start IP
Address, whichever is smaller.
Gateway IP Address - The IP address of the gateway,
which is the host on the LAN that relays all traffic
coming into and going out of the LAN. The gateway is
normally the router, and therefore the Gateway IP
Address should be identical to the IP Address in the
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Network Configuration section above.
Lease Time - The maximum duration DHCP-issued IP
addresses can be used before they have to be renewed.
Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients periodically - If
selected, the router sends ARP requests recycles IP
addresses previously assigned to inactive DHCP clients
to prevent exhaustion of the IP address pool.
Note: When Clear DHCP lease for inactive clients
periodically is enabled, router will do the following:
Check activities of DHCP clients by ARP requests
every minute when the available DHCP IP
addresses are less than 30
Clear DHCP lease when the client is not
responding ARP replies.
Enable Relay Agent – When selected, all DHCP requests are
forwarded to a DHCP server outside of the LAN subnet, and
whose address is specified in the DHCP Server IP Address
field.
DHCP Server IP Address – It is available when Enable
Relay Agent is checked. Set the IP address of the DHCP
server you are going to use so the Relay Agent can help
to forward the DHCP request to the DHCP server.
DNS Server IP Address DNS stands for Domain Name System. Every Internet host
must have a unique IP address, also they may have a
human-friendly, easy to remember name such as
www.yahoo.com. The DNS server converts the user-friendly
name into its equivalent IP address.
Primary IP Address -You must specify a DNS server IP address
here because your ISP should provide you with usually more
than one DNS Server.
Secondary IP Address - You can specify secondary DNS server
IP address here because your ISP often provides you more
than one DNS Server.
The default DNS Server IP address can be found via Online
Status:
If both the Primary IP and Secondary IP Address fields are left
empty, the router will assign its own IP address to local users
as a DNS proxy server and maintain a DNS cache.
If the IP address of a domain name is already in the DNS
cache, the router will resolve the domain name immediately.
Otherwise, the router forwards the DNS query packet to the
external DNS server by establishing a WAN (e.g. DSL/Cable)
connection.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Network Configuration Enable/Disable - Click Enable to enable such configuration;
click Disable to disable such configuration.
For Routing Usage,
IP Address - This is the IP address of the router. (Default:
192.168.1.1).
Subnet Mask - The subnet mask, together with the IP Address
field, indicates the maximum number of clients allowed on
the subnet. (Default: 255.255.255.0/ 24).
RIP Protocol Control,
Enable – When Enabled, the router will attempt to exchange
routing information with neighbouring routers using the
Routing Information Protocol.
DHCP Server
Configuration
DHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. The
router by factory default acts a DHCP server for your network
so it automatically dispatch related IP settings to any local
user configured as a DHCP client. It is highly recommended
that you leave the router enabled as a DHCP server if you do
not have a DHCP server for your network.
Start IP Address - Enter a value of the IP address pool for the
DHCP server to start with when issuing IP addresses. If the
1st IP address of your router is 192.168.1.1, the starting IP
address must be 192.168.1.2 or greater, but smaller than
192.168.1.254.
IP Pool Counts - Enter the maximum number of PCs that you
want the DHCP server to assign IP addresses to. The default is
50 and the maximum is 253.
Lease Time - Enter the time to determine how long the IP
address assigned by DHCP server can be used.
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Use LAN Port – Specify an IP for IP Route Subnet. If it is
enabled, DHCP server will assign IP address automatically for
the clients coming from P1 and/or P2. Please check the box
of P1 and P2.
Use MAC Address - Check such box to specify MAC address.
MAC Address: Enter the MAC Address of the host one by
one and click Add to create a list of hosts which can be
assigned, deleted or edited from above pool. Set a list
of MAC Address for 2
nd
DHCP server will help router to
assign the correct IP address of the correct subnet to
the correct host. So those hosts in 2
nd
subnet won’t get
an IP address belonging to 1
st
subnet.
Add – Type the MAC address in the boxes and click this button
to add.
Delete – Click it to delete the selected MAC address.
Edit – Click it to edit the selected MAC address.
Cancel – Click it to cancel the job of adding, deleting and
editing.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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There are two configuration pages for LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4/LAN5/LAN6/LAN7/LAN8/DMZ
Port, Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup (based on IPv4) and IPv6 Setup. Click the tab for each
type and refer to the following explanations for detailed information. Below shows the
settings page for IPv6.
It provides 2 daemons for LAN side IPv6 address configuration. One is SLAAC(stateless) and
the other is DHCPv6 (Stateful) server.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to enable the configuration of LAN 1 IPv6
Setup.
WAN Primary Interface Use the drop down list to specify a WAN interface for IPv6.
Static IPv6 Address IPv6 Address –Type static IPv6 address for LAN.
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configuration Prefix Length – Type the fixed value for prefix length.
Add – Click it to add a new entry.
Delete – Click it to remove an existed entry.
Unique Local Address
(ULA) configuration
Unique Local Addresses (ULAs) are private IPv6 addresses
assigned to LAN clients.
Off - ULA is disabled.
Manually ULA Prefix - LAN clients will be assigned ULAs
generated based on the prefix manually entered.
Auto ULA Prefix - LAN clients will be assigned ULAs using an
automatically-determined prefix.
Current IPv6 Address
Table
Display current used IPv6 addresses.
DNS Server IPv6 Address Deploy when WAN is up – The RA (router advertisement)
packets will be sent to LAN PC with DNS server information
only when network connection by any one of WAN interfaces
is up.
Enable – The RA (router advertisement) packets will be sent
to LAN PC with DNS server information no matter WAN
connection is up or not.
Primary DNS Sever – Type the IPv6 address for Primary
DNS server.
Secondary DNS Server –Type another IPv6 address for
DNS server if required.
Disable – DNS server will not be used.
Management Configures the Managed Address Configuration flag (M-bit) in
Route Advertisements.
Off - No configuration information is sent using Route
Advertisements.
SLAAC(stateless) - M-bit is unset.
DHCPv6(stateful) - M-bit is set, which indicates to LAN
clients that they should acquire all IPv6 configuration
information from a DHCPv6 server. The DHCPv6 server
can either be the one built into the Vigor2860, or a
separate DHCPv6 server.
Other Option (O-bit) - Check this box to enable the O-bit for
obtaining additional information (e.g., DNS) from DHCPv6.
DHCPv6 Server Enable Server –Click it to enable DHCPv6 server. DHCPv6
Server could assign IPv6 address to PC according to the
Start/End IPv6 address configuration.
Disable Server –Click it to disable DHCPv6 server.
Auto IPv6 range – After check the box, Vigor router will
assign the IPv6 range automatically.
Start IPv6 Address / End IPv6 Address –Type the start and
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end address for IPv6 server.
Advance setting – Click the Edit button to configure
advanced IPv6 settings for DHCPv6 server.
Advance setting The Advanced Settings page has additional settings for
Router Advertisement and enabling multiple WANs for IPv6
traffic.
Router Advertisement Configuration – Click Enable to
enable router advertisement server. The router
advertisement daemon sends Router Advertisement
messages, specified by RFC 2461, to a local Ethernet LAN
periodically and when requested by a node sending a Router
Solicitation message. These messages are required for IPv6
stateless auto-configuration.
Disable – Click it to disable router advertisement server.
Hop Limt – The value is required for the device behind the
router when IPv6 is in use.
Min/Max Interval Time (sec) – It defines the interval
(between minimum time and maximum time) for sending RA
(Router Advertisement) packets.
Default Lifetime (sec) –Within such period of time, Vigor
router can be treated as the default gateway.
Default Preference – It determines the priority of the host
behind the router when RA (Router Advertisement) packets
are transmitted.
MTU – It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. If Auto is
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selected, the router will determine the MTU value for LAN.
RIPng Protocol –RIPng (RIP next generation) offers the same
functions and benefits as IPv4 RIP v2.
Extension WAN – In addition to the default WAN used for
IPv6 traffic specified in the WAN Primary Interface in the LAN
IPv6 Setup page, additional WANs can be selected to carry
IPv6 traffic by enabling them in the Extension WAN section.
Available WAN – Additional WANs available but not currently
selected to carry IPv6 traffic.
Selected WAN – Additional WANs selected to carry IPv6
traffic.
After making changes on the Advance setting page, click the OK button to retain the changes
and return to the LAN IPv6 Setup page. Be sure to click OK on the LAN IPv6 Setup page or else
changes made on the Advance setting page will not be saved.
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DHCP Options can be configured by clicking the DHCP Server Option button on the LAN
General Setup screen.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Customized List Shows all the DHCP options that have been configured in the
system.
Enable If selected, DHCP option entry is enabled.
If unselected, DHCP option entry is disabled.
Interface LAN interface(s) to which this entry is applicable.
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Next Server IP
Address/SIAddr
Overrides the DHCP Next Server IP address (DHCP Option 66)
supplied by the DHCP server.
Option Number DHCP option number (e.g., 100).
DataType Type of data in the Data field:
ASCII Character - A text string. Example: /path.
Hexadecimal Digit - A hexadecimal string. Valid characters
are from 0 to 9 and from a to f. Example: 2f70617468.
Address List - One or more IPv4 addresses, delimited by
commas.
Data Data of this DHCP option.
To add a DHCP option entry from scratch, clear the data entry fields (Enable, Interface,
Option Number, DataType and Data) by clicking Reset. After filling in the values, click Add
to create the new entry.
To add a DHCP option entry modeled after an existing entry, click the model entry in
Customized List. The data entry fields will be populated with values from the model entry.
After making all necessary changes for the new entry, click Add to create it.
To modify an existing DHCP option entry, click on it in Customized List. The data entry fields
will be populated with the current values from the entry. After making all necessary changes,
click Update to save the changes.
To delete a DHCP option entry, click on it in Customized List, and then click Delete.
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Virtual Local Area Networks (VLANs) allow you to subdivide your LAN to facilitate
management or to improve network security.
Select LAN>>VLAN from the menu bar of the Web UI to bring up the VLAN Configuration page.
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The tagged VLANs (802.1q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be
carried through an onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can
also pick up this identifier as it is just passed to the LAN. You can set the priorities for
LAN-side QoS. You can assign each of VLANs to each of the different IP subnets that the router
may also be operating, to provide even more isolation. The said functionality is tag-based
multi-subnet.
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Relative to tag-based VLAN which groups clients with an identifier, port-based VLAN uses
physical ports (P1 ~ P4) to separate the clients into different VLAN group.
Virtual LAN function provides you a very convenient way to manage hosts by grouping them
based on the physical port. The multi-subnet can let a small businesses have much better
isolation for multi-occupancy applications. Go to LAN page and select VLAN. The following
page will appear. Click Enable to invoke VLAN function.
Below is an example page in Vigor2862ac:
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Info
Settings in this page only applied to LAN port but not WAN port.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click it to enable VLAN configuration.
LAN P1 – P4 – Check the LAN port(s) to group them under the
selected VLAN.
Wireless LAN (2.4GHz) SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the
selected VLAN.
Wireless LAN (5GHz) SSID1 – SSID4 – Check the SSID boxes to group them under the
selected VLAN.
Subnet Choose one of them to make the selected VLAN mapping to
the specified subnet only. For example, LAN1 is specified for
VLAN0. It means that PCs grouped under VLAN0 can get the
IP address(es) that specified by the subnet.
VLAN Tag
Enable – Check the box to enable the function of VLAN with
tag.
The router will add specific VLAN number to all packets on
the LAN while sending them out.
Please type the tag value and specify the priority for the
packets sending by LAN.
VID – Type the value as the VLAN ID number. The range is
form 0 to 4095. VIDs must be unique.
Priority – Valid values are from 0 to 7, where 1 has the
lowest priority, followed by 0, and finally from 2 to 7 in
increasing order of priority.
Permit untagged device in
P1 to access router
Select to allow untagged hosts connected to LAN port P1 to
access the router. In case you have incorrectly configured
VLAN functionality, you will still be able to access the router
via the Web UI, and telnet and SSH shells to adjust the
configuration.
Info
Leave one VLAN untagged at least to prevent from not connecting to Vigor
router due to unexpected error.
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The Vigor router supports up to 15 VLANs. Each VLAN can be set up to use one or more of the
Ethernet ports and wireless LAN Service Set Identifiers (SSIDs). Within the grid of VLANs
(horizontal rows) and LAN interfaces (vertical columns),
all hosts within the same VLAN (horizontal row) are visible to one another
all hosts connected to the same LAN or WLAN interface (vertical column) are visible to
one another if
- they belong to the same VLAN, or
- they belong to different VLANs, and inter-LAN routing (LAN>>General Setup) between
them is enabled (see below).
Inter-LAN Routing allows different LAN subnets to be interconnected or isolated. It is
only available when the VLAN functionality is enabled. In the Inter-LAN Routing matrix,
a selected checkbox means that the 2 intersecting LANs can communicate with each
other.
Vigor2862 series features a hugely flexible VLAN system. In its simplest form, each of the
Gigabit LAN ports can be isolated from each other, for example to feed different companies
or departments but keeping their local traffic completely separated.
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1. All the wire network clients are categorized to group VLAN0 in subnet 192.168.1.0/24
(LAN1).
2. All the wireless network clients are categorized to group VLAN1 in subnet
192.168.2.0/24 (LAN2).
3. Open LAN>>VLAN Configuration. Check the boxes according to the statement in step 1
and Step 2.
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4. Click OK.
5. Open LAN>>General Setup. If you want to let the clients in both groups communicate
with each other, simply activate Inter-LAN Routing by checking the box between LAN1
and LAN2.
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Vigor router supports up to six private IP subnets on LAN. Each can be independent
(isolated) or common (able to communicate with each other). This is ideal for
departmental or multi-occupancy applications.
Info
As for the VLAN applications, refer to “Appendix I: VLAN Application on
Vigor Router” for more detailed information.
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This function is used to bind the IP and MAC address in LAN to have a strengthening control in
network. With the Bind IP to MAC feature you can reserve LAN IP addresses for LAN clients.
Each reserved IP address is associated with a Media Access Control (MAC) address.
Click LAN and click Bind IP to MAC to open the setup page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click this radio button to invoke this function. However,
IP/MAC which is not listed in IP Bind List also can connect to
Internet.
Disable Click this radio button to disable this function. All the
settings on this page will be invalid.
Strict Bind Check the box to block the connection of the IP/MAC which is
not listed in IP Bind List.
LAN clients will be assigned IP addresses according to the
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MAC-to-IP address associations on this page. LAN client
whose MAC address has not been bound to an IP address will
be denied network access.
Note: Before selecting Strict Bind, make sure at least one
valid MAC address has been bound to an IP address.
Otherwise no LAN clients will have network access, and it
will not be possible to connect to the router to make changes
to its configuration.
Apply Strict Bind to Subnet – Choose the subnet(s) for
applying the rules of Bind IP to MAC.
ARP Table This table is the LAN ARP table of this router. The
information for IP and MAC will be displayed in this field.
Each pair of IP and MAC address listed in ARP table can be
selected and added to IP Bind List by clicking Add below.
Select All Select all entries in the ARP Table for manipulation.
Sort Reorder the entry based on the IP address.
Refresh Refresh the ARP table listed below to obtain the newest ARP
table information.
Add or Update to IP Bind
List
IP Address – Type the IP address to be associated with a
MAC address.
Mac Address – Type the MAC address of the LAN client’s
network interface.
Comment – Type a brief description for the entry.
Add It allows you to add the one you choose from the ARP table or
the IP/MAC address typed in Add and Edit to the table of IP
Bind List.
Update It allows you to edit and modify the selected IP address and
MAC address that you create before.
Delete You can remove any item listed in IP Bind List. Simply click
and select the one, and click Delete. The selected item will
be removed from the IP Bind List.
IP Bind List It displays a list for the IP bind to MAC information.
Backup IP Bind List Click Backup and enter a filename to back up IP Bind List to a
file.
Upload From File
Click Browse… to select an IP Bind List backup file. Click
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Restore to restore the backup and overwrite the existing
list.
Info
Before you select Strict Bind, you have to bind one set of IP/MAC address for
one PC. If not, no one of the PCs can access into Internet. And the web user
interface of the router might not be accessed.
When you finish the configuration, click OK to save the settings.
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The LAN Port Mirror function allows network traffic of select LAN ports to be forwarded to
another LAN port for analysis. This is useful for enforcing policies, detecting unauthorized
access, monitoring network performance, etc.
Select LAN>>LAN Port Mirror from the menu bar of the Web UI to bring up the LAN Port
Mirror configuration page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Port Mirror Enables or disables LAN Port Mirroring.
Mirror Port One and only one port is selected as the mirror port, to
which traffic is to be forwarded.
Mirrored Tx Port Port(s) whose outbound traffic will be forwarded to the
mirror port.
Mirrored Rx Port Port(s) whose inbound traffic will be forwarded to the mirror
port.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Wired 802.1X provides authentication for clients wishing to connect to the LAN by Ethernet.
Only one client can be authenticated on each LAN port.
Select LAN>>Wired 802.1X from the menu bar of the Web UI to bring up the Wired 802.1X
configuration page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to enable LAN 802.1x function.
Authentication Type External RADIUS - An external RADIUS server is to be used
for 802.1X authentication. Go to Applications >> RADIUS /
TACACS+>>External RADIUS to specify the RADIUS server.
Local 802.1X - Use the user database on the router to
authenticate clients. Go to User Management >> User
Profile to set up users by entering user names, passwords
and ensure that Local 802.1X service is enabled for the
profiles.
802.1X ports 802.1X authentication will be available for the selected LAN
ports.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Hardware Acceleration is also called PPA in DrayTek for it is based on Protocol Processing
Engine (PPE) of Infineon. It can only support 128 sessions for network traffic (IN & OUT) with
implementing three kinds of modes - Disable, Auto and Manual.
Info
Such feature is only supported by certain firmware version.
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When the data traffic is heavy and data transmission is getting slowly and slowly, you can
configure this page to accelerate the data streaming by hardware itself. Open Hardware
Acceleration to access into the following page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode Disable – The default setting.
Auto - When the hardware acceleration is configured with
the Auto mode, the sessions with the heaviest loading and
the lower latency traffic will be added into PPA. However,
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the Auto mode does not support UDP protocol by designed.
Manual - The Manual mode implements three sub-items--
Accelerate most heavy traffic sessions, Apply the Class Rule
in Quality of Service, and Specific Hosts. Each of these
sub-items can support TCP and UDP protocol.
Protocol There are two types supported by this function, TCP and
UDP.
Option Accelerate heaviest traffic sessions – Such option is
available in Auto Mode, too. But the UDP protocol is only
supported in this sub-item.
Apply the Class Rule in Quality of Service – Users can apply
the information provided by QoS in this sub-item.
Please visit our website for referring the detailed
configuration of QoS.
Specific Hosts – This sub-item provides 5 hosts for adding
NAT sessions into the PPA. For the PPA only supports 128
sessions, these hosts will share these sessions. Therefore,
the performance will be lower than only one host.
Choose this option to specify certain PCs on LAN to apply the
hardware acceleration.
Enable – Check the box to make PC(s) specified in
the selected index entry to be applied.
Dest Port Start – Type the starting port for the
PC(s) in LAN.
Dest Port End – Type the ending port for the PC(s)
in LAN.
Private IP/Choose PC – Type the IP address as the
selected host. Or click the Choose PC button to
specify one IP address from the pop-up window.
Checking the PPA status
For checking whether the rule of PPA is working or not, a user can login to Vigor2862 series by
using telnet. User can view how many sessions are transferring in each direction of PPA table
after entering “ppa –v”.
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Usually, the router serves as an NAT (Network Address Translation) router. NAT is a
mechanism that one or more private IP addresses can be mapped into a single public one.
Public IP address is usually assigned by your ISP, for which you may get charged. Private IP
addresses are recognized only among internal hosts.
When the outgoing packets destined to some public server on the Internet reach the NAT
router, the router will change its source address into the public IP address of the router,
select the available public port, and then forward it. At the same time, the router shall list an
entry in a table to memorize this address/port-mapping relationship. When the public server
response, the incoming traffic, of course, is destined to the router’s public IP address and the
router will do the inversion based on its table. Therefore, the internal host can communicate
with external host smoothly.
The benefit of the NAT includes:
Save cost on applying public IP address and apply efficient usage of IP address. NAT
allows the internal IP addresses of local hosts to be translated into one public IP address,
thus you can have only one IP address on behalf of the entire internal hosts.
Enhance security of the internal network by obscuring the IP address. There are
many attacks aiming victims based on the IP address. Since the attacker cannot be
aware of any private IP addresses, the NAT function can protect the internal network.
Info
On NAT page, you will see the private IP address defined in RFC-1918.
Usually we use the 192.168.1.0/24 subnet for the router. As stated before,
the NAT facility can map one or more IP addresses and/or service ports into
different specified services. In other words, the NAT function can be
achieved by using port mapping methods.
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Port Redirection is usually set up for server related service inside the local network (LAN),
such as web servers, FTP servers, E-mail servers etc. Most of the case, you need a public IP
address for each server and this public IP address/domain name are recognized by all users.
Since the server is actually located inside the LAN, the network well protected by NAT of the
router, and identified by its private IP address/port, the goal of Port Redirection function is
to forward all access request with public IP address from external users to the mapping
private IP address/port of the server.
The port redirection can only apply to incoming traffic.
To use this function, please go to NAT page and choose Port Redirection web page. The Port
Redirection Table provides 40 port-mapping entries for the internal hosts.
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Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Display the number of the profile.
Enable Check the box to enable the port redirection profile.
Service Name Display the description of the specific network service.
WAN Interface Display the WAN IP address used by the profile.
Protocol Display the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP).
Public Port Display the port number which will be redirected to the
specified Private IP and Port of the internal host.
Source IP Display the IP object of the source IP.
Private IP Display the IP address of the internal host providing the
service.
Press any number under Index to access into next page for configuring port redirection.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable such port redirection setting.
Mode Two options (Single and Range) are provided here for you to
choose. To set a range for the specific service, select Range.
In Range mode, if the public port (start port and end port)
and the starting IP of private IP had been entered, the
system will calculate and display the ending IP of private IP
automatically.
Service Name Enter the description of the specific network service.
Protocol Select the transport layer protocol (TCP or UDP).
WAN Interface Select the WAN interface used for port redirection. There
are eight WAN IP alias that can be selected and used for port
redirection. The default setting is All which means all the
incoming data from any port will be redirected to specified
range of IP address and port.
Public Port Specify which port can be redirected to the specified Private
IP and Port of the internal host. If you choose Range as the
port redirection mode, you will see two boxes on this field.
Type the required number on the first box (as the starting
port) and the second box (as the ending port).
Source IP Use the drop down list to specify an IP object. Or click IP
Object link to create a new one for applying.
Private IP Specify the private IP address of the internal host providing
the service. If you choose Range as the port redirection
mode, you will see two boxes on this field. Type a complete
IP address in the first box (as the starting point). The second
one will be assigned automatically later.
Private Port Specify the private port number of the service offered by the
internal host.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Note that the router has its own built-in services (servers) such as Telnet, HTTP and FTP etc.
Since the common port numbers of these services (servers) are all the same, you may need to
reset the router in order to avoid confliction.
For example, the built-in web user interface in the router is with default port 80, which may
conflict with the web server in the local network, http://192.168.1.13:80. Therefore, you
need to change the router’s http port to any one other than the default port 80 to avoid
conflict, such as 8080. This can be set in the System Maintenance >>Management Setup. You
then will access the admin screen of by suffixing the IP address with 8080, e.g.,
http://192.168.1.1:8080 instead of port 80.
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As mentioned above, Port Redirection can redirect incoming TCP/UDP or other traffic on
particular ports to the specific private IP address/port of host in the LAN. However, other IP
protocols, for example Protocols 50 (ESP) and 51 (AH), do not travel on a fixed port. Vigor
router provides a facility DMZ Host that maps ALL unsolicited data on any protocol to a single
host in the LAN. Regular web surfing and other such Internet activities from other clients will
continue to work without inappropriate interruption. DMZ Host allows a defined internal user
to be totally exposed to the Internet, which usually helps some special applications such as
Netmeeting or Internet Games etc.
The security properties of NAT are somewhat bypassed if you set up DMZ host. We suggest
you to add additional filter rules or a secondary firewall.
Click DMZ Host to open the following page. You can set different DMZ host for each WAN
interface. Click the WAN tab to switch into the configuration page for that WAN.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
WAN 1 Choose Private IP or None first.
Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose
PC to select one.
Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop
up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of private
IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select one
private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
When you have selected one private IP from the above dialog,
the IP address will be shown on the following screen. Click OK
to save the setting.
DMZ Host for WAN2, WAN3, LTE or WAN4 is slightly different with WAN1. Active True IP
selection is available for WAN1 only.
See the following figure.
If you previously have set up WAN Alias for PPPoE or Static or Dynamic IP mode in WAN2
interface, you will find them in Aux. WAN IP for your selection.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable the DMZ Host function.
Private IP Enter the private IP address of the DMZ host, or click Choose
PC to select one.
Choose IP Click this button and then a window will automatically pop
up, as depicted below. The window consists of a list of
private IP addresses of all hosts in your LAN network. Select
one private IP address in the list to be the DMZ host.
When you have selected one private IP from the above
dialog, the IP address will be shown on the screen. Click OK
to save the setting.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Open Ports allows you to open a range of ports for the traffic of special applications.
Common application of Open Ports includes P2P application (e.g., BT, KaZaA, Gnutella,
WinMX, eMule and others), Internet Camera etc. Ensure that you keep the application
involved up-to-date to avoid falling victim to any security exploits.
Click Open Ports to open the following page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Indicate the relative number for the particular entry that you
want to offer service in a local host. You should click the
appropriate index number to edit or clear the corresponding
entry.
Enable Check the box to enable the open port profile.
Comment Specify the name for the defined network service.
WAN Interface Display the WAN interface used by such index.
Aux. WAN IP Display the IP alias setting used by such index.
If no IP alias setting exists, such field will not appear.
Source IP Display the name of the IP object.
Local IP Address Display the private IP address of the local host offering the
service.
To add or edit port settings, click one index number on the page. The index entry setup page
will pop up. In each index entry, you can specify 10 port ranges for diverse services.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Open Ports Check to enable this entry.
Comment Make a name for the defined network application/service.
WAN Interface Specify the WAN interface that will be used for this entry.
Source IP Use the drop down list to specify an IP object. Or click IP
Object link to create a new one for applying.
WAN IP Specify the WAN IP address that will be used for this entry.
This setting is available when WAN IP Alias is configured.
Private IP Enter the private IP address of the local host or click Choose
PC to select one.
Choose IP - Click this button and, subsequently, a window
having a list of private IP addresses of local hosts will
automatically pop up. Select the appropriate IP address of
the local host in the list.
Protocol Specify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP,
or ----- (none) for selection.
Start Port Specify the starting port number of the service offered by
the local host.
End Port Specify the ending port number of the service offered by the
local host.
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After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Port Triggering is a variation of open ports function.
The key difference between "open port" and "port triggering" is:
Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "open port" keeps
the ports opened forever.
Once the OK button is clicked and the configuration has taken effect, "port triggering"
will only attempt to open the ports once the triggering conditions are met.
The duration that these ports are opened depends on the type of protocol used. The
"default" durations are shown below and these duration values can be modified via
telnet commands.
TCP: 86400 sec.
UDP: 180 sec.
IGMP: 10 sec.
TCP WWW: 60 sec.
TCP SYN: 60 sec.
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
Index Indicate the relative number for the port triggering profile.
You should click the appropriate index number to edit or
clear the corresponding entry.
Enable Check the box to enable the Port Triggering profile.
Comment Display the text which memorizes the application of this
rule.
Triggering Protocol Display the protocol of the triggering packets.
Source IP Display the name of the IP object.
Triggering Port Display the port of the triggering packets.
Incoming Protocol Display the protocol for the incoming data of such triggering
profile.
Incoming Port Display the port for the incoming data of such triggering
profile.
Click the index number link to open the configuration page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable this entry.
Service Choose the predefined service to apply for such trigger
profile.
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Comment Type the text to memorize the application of this rule.
Source IP Use the drop down list to specify an IP object. Or click IP
Object link to create a new one for applying.
Triggering Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for such
triggering profile.
Triggering Port Type the port or port range for such triggering profile.
Incoming Protocol When the triggering packets received, it is expected the
incoming packets will use the selected protocol. Select the
protocol (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP) for the incoming data of
such triggering profile.
Incoming Port Type the port or port range for the incoming packets.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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ALG means Application Layer Gateway. There are two methods provided by Vigor router,
RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) ALG and SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) ALG, for
processing the packets of voice and video.
RTSP ALG makes RTSP message, RTCP message, and RTP packets of voice and video be
transmitted and received correctly via NAT by Vigor router.
However, SIP ALG makes SIP message and RTP packets of voice be transmitted and received
correctly via NAT by Vigor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable ALG Check to enable such function.
Listen Port Type a port number for SIP or RTSP protocol.
TCP Check the box to make correspond protocol message packet
from TCP transmit and receive via NAT.
UDP Check the box to make correspond protocol message packet
from UDP transmit and receive via NAT.
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The ISP often provides you with a dynamic IP address when you connect to the Internet via
your ISP. It means that the public IP address assigned to your router changes each time you
access the Internet. The Dynamic DNS feature lets you assign a domain name to a dynamic
WAN IP address. It allows the router to update its online WAN IP address mappings on the
specified Dynamic DNS server. Once the router is online, you will be able to use the registered
domain name to access the router or internal virtual servers from the Internet. It is
particularly helpful if you host a web server, FTP server, or other server behind the router.
Before you use the Dynamic DNS feature, you have to apply for free DDNS service to the DDNS
service providers. The router provides up to three accounts from three different DDNS service
providers. Basically, Vigor routers are compatible with the DDNS services supplied by most
popular DDNS service providers such as www.dyndns.org, www.no-ip.com, www.dtdns.com,
www.changeip.com, www.dynamic- nameserver.com. You should visit their websites to
register your own domain name for the router.
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The LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the
network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can
specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is
adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on Vigor2862 series will
respond the specified private IP address.
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The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by
means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to
dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so
that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The
schedule is also applicable to other functions.
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Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a security authentication
client/server protocol that supports authentication, authorization and accounting, which is
widely used by Internet service providers. It is the most common method of authenticating
and authorizing dial-up and tunneled network users.
The built-in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial-in user or a
wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication. It enables
centralized remote access authentication for network management.
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Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a communication protocol for using in TCP/IP
network. It defines the methods to access distributing directory server by clients, work on
directory and share the information in the directory by clients. The LDAP standard is
established by the work team of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
As the name described, LDAP is designed as an effect way to access directory service without
the complexity of other directory service protocols. For LDAP is defined to perform, inquire
and modify the information within the directory, and acquire the data in the directory
securely, therefore users can apply LDAP to search or list the directory object, inquire or
manage the active directory.
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The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected
devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly
connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers,
the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside
the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
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A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up
a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC
on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router.
In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way,
WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
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1. Assume you have a registered domain name from the DDNS provider, say
hostname.dyndns.org, and an account with username: test and password: test.
2. Open Applications>>Dynamic DNS.
3. In the DDNS setup menu, check Enable Dynamic DNS Setup.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Dynamic DNS
Setup
Check this box to enable DDNS function.
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Set to Factory
Default
Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
View Log Display DDNS log status.
Force Update Force the router updates its information to DDNS server.
Auto-Update
interval
Set the time for the router to perform auto update for DDNS
service.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of DDNS setup to set account(s).
Enable Check the box to enable such account.
WAN Interface Display the WAN interface used.
Domain Name Display the domain name that you set on the setting page of
DDNS setup.
4. Select Index number 1 to add an account for the router. Check Enable Dynamic DNS
Account, and choose correct Service Provider: dyndns.org, type the registered
hostname: hostname and domain name suffix: dyndns.org in the Domain Name block.
The following two blocks should be typed your account Login Name: test and Password:
test.
If User-Defined is specified as the service provider, the web page will be changed
slightly as follows:
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Dynamic DNS
Account
Check this box to enable the current account. If you did
check the box, you will see a check mark appeared on the
Active column of the previous web page in step 2).
WAN Interface WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE/WAN4 First - While connecting,
the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE /WAN4 as the
first channel for such account. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE
/WAN4 fails, the router will use another WAN interface
instead.
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE /WAN4 Only - While connecting,
the router will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE /WAN4 as the
only channel for such account.
Service Provider Select the service provider for the DDNS account.
Service Type Select a service type (Dynamic, Custom or Static). If you
choose Custom, you can modify the domain that is chosen in
the Domain Name field.
Note that such option is not available when Customized is
selected as Service Provider.
Domain Name Type in one domain name that you applied previously. Use
the drop down list to choose the desired domain.
Note that such option is not available when Customized is
selected as Service Provider.
Provider Host Type the IP address or the domain name of the host which
provides related service.
Note that such option is available when Customized is
selected as Service Provider.
Service API Type the API information obtained from DDNS server.
Note that such option is available when Customized is
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selected as Service Provider.
(e.g:
/dynamic/dns/update.asp?u=jo***&p=jo********&hostname=j*
***.changeip.org&ip=###IP### &cmd=update&offline=0)
Auth Type Two types can be used for authentication.
Basic – Username and password defined later can be shown
from the packets captured.
URL - Username and password defined later can be shown in
URL.
(e.g., http://ns1.vigorddns.com/ddns.php?username=xxxx&
password=xxxx&domain=xxxx.vigorddns.com)
Note that such option is available when Customized is
selected as Service Provider.
Connection Type There are two connection types (HTTP and HTTPs) to be
specified. Note that such option is available when
Customized is selected as Service Provider.
Server Response Type any text that you want to receive from the DDNS
server.
Note that such option is available when Customized is
selected as Service Provider.
Login Name Type in the login name that you set for applying domain.
Password Type in the password that you set for applying domain.
Wildcard and
Backup MX
The Wildcard and Backup MX (Mail Exchange) features are
not supported for all Dynamic DNS providers. You could get
more detailed information from their websites.
Mail Extender If the mail server is defined with another name, please type
the name in this area. Such mail server will be used as
backup mail exchange.
Determine WAN IP If a Vigor router is installed behind any NAT router, you can
enable such function to locate the real WAN IP.
When the WAN IP used by Vigor router is private IP, this
function can detect the public IP used by the NAT router and
use the detected IP address for DDNS update.
There are two methods offered for you to choose:
WAN IP - If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router
is private, DDNS update will take place right away.
Internet IP – If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor
router is private, it will be converted to public IP
before DDNS update takes place.
5. Click OK button to activate the settings. You will see your setting has been saved.
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DrayDDNS, a new DDNS service developed by DrayTek, can record multiple WAN IP (IPv4) on
single domain name. It is convenient for users to use and easily to set up. Each Vigor Router is
available to register one domain name.
Choose DrayTek Global as the service provider, the web page will be displayed as follows:
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Dynamic DNS
Account
Check this box to enable the current account. If you did check the
box, you will see a check mark appeared on the Active column of
the previous web page in step 2).
Service Provider Choose DrayTek Global as the service provider.
Wizard – This button is available when DrayTek Global is selected as
Service Provider. To activate the DrayTek’s DDNS service, click it to
enable license issued by DrayTek through Wizards>>Service
Activation Wizard.
Refer to secion A-1 How to use DrayDDNS? for detailed
information.
Status Display if the license is actvtaed or not.
Determine WAN IP If a Vigor router is installed behind any NAT router, you can enable
such function to locate the real WAN IP.
When the WAN IP used by Vigor router is private IP, this function
can detect the public IP used by the NAT router and use the
detected IP address for DDNS update.
There are two methods offered for you to choose:
WAN IP - If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router is
private, DDNS update will take place right away.
Internet IP – If it is selected and the WAN IP of Vigor router is
private, it will be converted to public IP before DDNS update
takes place.
WAN Interfaces WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE/WAN4 - While connecting, the router
will use WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE /WAN4 as the channel for such
account.
Let’s Encrypt
certificate
Create – Click it to generate a certificate issued by Let’s Encrypt for
applying to such DDNS account.
Auto Update – Check the box to make the system update the
certificate automatically.
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Uncheck Enable Dynamic DNS Setup, and click Clear All button to disable the function and
clear all accounts from the router.
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Click the Index number you want to delete and then click Clear All button to delete the
account.
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LAN DNS lets the network administrators host servers with privacy and security. When the
network administrators of your office set up FTP, Mail or Web server inside LAN, you can
specify specific private IP address (es) to correspondent servers. Thus, even the remote PC is
adopting public DNS as the DNS server, the LAN DNS resolution on Vigor2862 series will
respond the specified private IP address.
Simply click Application>>LAN DNS /DNS Forwarding to open the following page.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
Enable Check the box to enable the selected profile.
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Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting
page.
Profile Display the name of the LAN DNS profile.
Domain Name Display the domain name of the LAN DNS profile.
Forwarding Display that such profile is conditional DNS forwarding or
not.
DNS Server Display the IP addres of the DNS Server.
To create a LAN DNS profile:
1. Click any index, say Index No. 1.
2. The detailed settings with index 1 are shown below.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable such profile.
Profile Type a name for such profile.
Note: If you type a name here for LAN DNS and click OK to
save the configuration, the name also will be applied to
conditional DNS forwarding automatically.
Domain Name Type the domain name for such profile.
IP Address List The IP address listed here will be used for mapping with the
domain name specified above. In general, one domain name
maps with one IP address. If required, you can configure two
IP addresses mapping with the same domain name.
Add – Click it to open a dialog to type the host’s IP address.
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Only responds to the DNS…. – Different LAN PCs can
share the same domain name. However, you have to
check this box to make the router identify & respond
the IP address for the DNS query coming from different
LAN PC.
Delete – Click it to remove an existed IP address on the list.
3. Click OK button to save the settings.
4. If you need to configure LAN DNS settings, click index 1 to edit the LAN DNS profile just
created. Or, you can click index 2 to use this profile as conditional DNS forwarding.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable such profile.
Profile Type a name for such profile.
Note: If you type a name here for conditional DNS forwarding
and click OK to save the configuration, the name also will be
applied to LAN DNS automatically.
Domain Name Type the domain name for such profile.
DNS Server IP Address
Type the IP address of the DNS server you want to use for DNS
forwarding.
5. Click OK button to save the settings.
6. A new LAN DNS profile has been created.
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DNS security is able to ensure that the incoming data is not falsified and the source of the
data is secure and correct to prevent from DNS attack by someone.
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All of WAN interfaces of Vigor router can be configured with DNS Security enabled
respectively.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Interface There are four WAN interfaces allowed to be set with DNS
security enabled.
Enable Check the box to enable the DNS security management.
Primary DNS Display the IP address of primary DNS obtained from DHCP
server or specified by Static WAN.
Secondary DNS Display the IP address of secondary DNS obtained from DHCP
server or specified by Static WAN.
Bogus DNS Reply Sometime, Vigor router might encounter packets from bogus
DNS inquiry. There are two ways to reply such DNS inquiry.
Drop – Discard the packets.
Pass – Accept the packets and let them pass through Vigor
router.
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This page is used to configure settings for manually detecting if the domain is secure not.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Domain Type the domain name or IP address (IPv4/IPv6) that you
want to query.
Interface Specify the interface required for executing diagnose.
DNS Server Type the IP address of the DNS Server which will diagnose the
domain specified above.
Diagnose Click it to perform the diagnosis for the domain.
Result The diagnosed information will be displayed on such field.
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The Vigor router has a built-in clock which can update itself manually or automatically by
means of Network Time Protocols (NTP). As a result, you can not only schedule the router to
dialup to the Internet at a specified time, but also restrict Internet access to certain hours so
that users can connect to the Internet only during certain hours, say, business hours. The
schedule is also applicable to other functions.
You have to set your time before set schedule. In System Maintenance>> Time and Date
menu, press Inquire Time button to set the Vigor router’s clock to current time of your PC.
The clock will reset once if you power down or reset the router. There is another way to set
up time. You can inquiry an NTP server (a time server) on the Internet to synchronize the
router’s clock. This method can only be applied when the WAN connection has been built up.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Current System Time Display the time Vigor router used.
System time set Click it to acess into the time setup page (System
Maintenance>>Time and Date).
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles and recover to factory settings.
Enable Click the box to enable such schedule profile.
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Index Click the index number link to access into the setting page of
schedule.
Comment Display the name of the time schedule.
Time Display the valid time period by time bar.
Frequency Display which day(s) will be always on and which day(s) will
be always off of the schedule profile by color boxes.
- If it lights in green, it means such schedule is active.
You can set up to 15 schedules. Then you can apply them to your Internet Access or VPN and
Remote Access >> LAN-to-LAN settings.
To add a schedule:
1. Click any index, say Index No. 1.
2. The detailed settings of the schedule with index 1 will be shown below.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Schedule
Setup
Check to enable the schedule.
Comment Type a short description for such schedule.
Start Date
(yyyy-mm-dd)
Specify the starting date of the schedule.
Start Time (hh:mm) Specify the starting time of the schedule.
Duration Time
(hh:mm)
Specify the duration (or period) for the schedule.
End Time (hh:mm) It will be calculated automatically when Start Time and
Duration Time are configured well.
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Action Specify which action Call Schedule should apply during the
period of the schedule.
Force On -Force the connection to be always on.
Force Down -Force the connection to be always down.
How Often Specify how often the schedule will be applied.
Once -The schedule will be applied just once
Weekdays -Specify which days in one week should
perform the schedule.
Monthly, on date – The router will only execute the
action applied such schedule on the date (1 to 28) of a
month.
Cycle duration – Type a number as cycle duration.
Then, any action applied such schedule will be
executed per several days. For example, “3” is selected
as cycle duration. That means, the action applied such
schedule will be executed every three days since the
date defined on the Start Date.
3. Click OK button to save the settings.
Example
Suppose you want to control the PPPoE Internet access connection to be always on (Force On)
from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week. Other time the Internet access connection should be
disconnected (Force Down).
Office
Hour:
(Force On)
Mon - Sun 9:00 am to 6:00 pm
1. Make sure the PPPoE connection and Time Setup is working properly.
2. Configure the PPPoE always on from 9:00 to 18:00 for whole week.
3. Configure the Force Down from 18:00 to next day 9:00 for whole week.
4. Assign these two profiles to the PPPoE Internet access profile. Now, the PPPoE Internet
connection will follow the schedule order to perform Force On or Force Down action
according to the time plan that has been pre-defined in the schedule profiles.
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Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) is a security authentication
client/server protocol that supports authentication, authorization and accounting, which is
widely used by Internet service providers. It is the most common method of authenticating
and authorizing dial-up and tunneled network users.
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The built-in RADIUS client feature enables the router to assist the remote dial-in user or a
wireless station and the RADIUS server in performing mutual authentication. It enables
centralized remote access authentication for network management.
Vigor router can be operated as a RADIUS client. This web page is used to configure settings
for external RADIUS server. Then LAN users of Vigor router will be authenticated and
accounted by such server for network application.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable RADIUS client feature.
Server IP Address/Hostname - Enter the IP address of
RADIUS server.
Destination Port - The UDP port number that the RADIUS
server is using. The default value is 1812, based on RFC 2138.
Shared Secret - The RADIUS server and client share a secret
that is used to authenticate the messages sent between
them. Both sides must be configured to use the same shared
secret. The maximum length of the shared secret you can set
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is 36 characters.
Confirm Shared Secret - Re-type the Shared Secret for
confirmation.
Enable Accounting After checking it, Vigor router supports the accounting
feature (available seconds for using, quantity of RX/TX data)
for external RADIUS server. Any client tries to access the
Internet shall be authenticated and accounted by an external
RADIUS server.
Accounting Port –The UDP port number that the RADIUS
server is using. The default value is 1813, based on RFC 2138.
Disconnect Message Port – Set a port number for listenning
the RADIUS disconnection message.
Update Interval – Set a time interval for sending the
accounting request to the RADIUS server.
RADIUS Server Status Log Display the record of current status of RADIUS server.
After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
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Except for being a built-in RADIUS client, Vigor router also can be operated as a RADIUS server
which performs security authentication by itself. This page is used to configure settings for
internal RADIUS server. Then LAN user of Vigor router will be authenticated by Vigor router
directly.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable internal RADIUS client feature.
Authentication Port Set a port number for internal RADIUS server.
RADIUS Client Access List Allow to configure that clients under specified domain (IPv4
and IPv6) must be authenticated with the specified shared
secret.
Enable - Check to enable RADIUS client feature.
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Shared Secret - The RADIUS server and client share a secret
that is used to authenticate the messages sent between
them. Both sides must be configured to use the same shared
secret. The maximum length of the shared secret you can set
is 36 characters.
IP Address – Type the IP addres of the wired/wireless
client.
IP Mask – Type the subnet mask required for the IP address.
IPv6 Address – Type the IPv6 address of the wired/wireless
client.
IPv6 Length - Type the prefix length required for the IPv6
address.
Authentication Specify the way to authenticate the wireless client.
PAP Only / PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 – Choose PAP
Only. Or choose the one which supports PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP
and MS-CHAPv2.
Support 802.1X Method – The built in RADIUS server offered
by Vigor router can act as the AAA server. Check the box to
enable the function of authentication mechanism.
User Profile During the process of security authentication, user account
and user password will be required for identity
authentication. Before configuring such page, create at least
one user profile in User Management>>User Profile first.
Select All – Click it to select all of the user profiles in
Available List.
Clear All- Click to remove all of the user profiles in Available
List.
Available List – The user profiles without RADIUS server
enabled in User Management >> User Profile will be listed
in this field.
Authentication List –The user profiles with RADIUS server
enabled in User Management >> User Profile will be listed
in this field.
Synchronize Internal
RADIUS user list to Local
802.1X user list
Users can be authenticated by RADIUS server and local
802.1X to get certain network service. It is not necessary to
create new user profiles (containing user accounts and user
passwords) for RADIUS and local 802.1X respectively.
Simply check this box; all of the user profiles (prepared for
RADIUS server authentication) listed in Authentication List
will be synchronized for local 802.1X user authentication.
After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
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It means Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System Plus. It works like RADIUS does.
Click the External TACACS+ to open the following page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable TACACS+ feature.
Server IP Address Enter the IP address of TACACS+ server.
Destination Port The UDP port number that the TACACS+ server is using.
Shared Secret The TACACS+ server and client share a secret that is used to
authenticate the messages sent between them. Both sides
must be configured to use the same shared secret.
Confirm Shared Secret Re-type the Shared Secret for confirmation.
After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
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Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a communication protocol for using in TCP/IP
network. It defines the methods to access distributing directory server by clients, work on
directory and share the information in the directory by clients. The LDAP standard is
established by the work team of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).
As the name described, LDAP is designed as an effect way to access directory service without
the complexity of other directory service protocols. For LDAP is defined to perform, inquire
and modify the information within the directory, and acquire the data in the directory
securely, therefore users can apply LDAP to search or list the directory object, inquire or
manage the active directory.
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This page allows you to enable the function and specify general settings for LDAP server.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check to enable such function.
Bind Type There are three types of bind type supported.
Simple Mode – Just simply do the bind authentication
without any search action.
Anonymous – Perform a search action first with
Anonymous account then do the bind authentication.
Regular Mode– Mostly it is the same with anonymous
mode. The different is that, the server will firstly check
if you have the search authority.
For the regular mode, you’ll need to type in the Regular DN
and Regular Password.
Server Address Enter the IP address of LDAP server.
Destination Port Type a port number as the destination port for LDAP server.
Use SSL Check the box to use the port number specified for SSL.
Regular DN Type this setting if Regular Mode is selected as Bind Type.
Regular Password Specify a password if Regular Mode is selected as Bind Type.
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After finished the above settings, click OK button to save the settings.
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You can configure eight AD/LDAP profiles. These profiles would be used with User
Management for different purposes in management.
Click any index number link to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the user name is
limited to 19 characters.
Common Name Identifier Type or edit the common name identifier for the LDAP server.
The common name identifier for most LDAP server is “cn”.
Additional Filter Type the condition for additional filter.
Base Distinguished Name
/ Group Distinguished
Name
Type or edit the distinguished name used to look up entries on
the LDAP server.
Sometimes, you may forget the Distinguished Name since it’s
too long. Then you may click the
button to list all the
account information on the AD/LDAP Server to assist you finish
the setup.
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After finished the above settings, click OK to save and exit this page. A new profile has been
created.
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The UPnP (Universal Plug and Play) protocol is supported to bring to network connected
devices the ease of installation and configuration which is already available for directly
connected PC peripherals with the existing Windows 'Plug and Play' system. For NAT routers,
the major feature of UPnP on the router is “NAT Traversal”. This enables applications inside
the firewall to automatically open the ports that they need to pass through a router.
Info
UPnP is required for some applications such as PPS, Skype, eMule...and etc.
If you are not familiar with UPnP, it is suggested to turn off this function for
security.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable UPNP Service Accordingly, you can enable either the Connection Control
Service or Connection Status Service.
Default WAN It is used to specify the WAN interface for applying such
function.
The reminder as regards concern about Firewall and UPnP:
Can't work with Firewall Software
Enabling firewall applications on your PC may cause the UPnP function not working properly.
This is because these applications will block the accessing ability of some network ports.
Security Considerations
Activating the UPnP function on your network may incur some security threats. You should
consider carefully these risks before activating the UPnP function.
Some Microsoft operating systems have found out the UPnP weaknesses and hence you
need to ensure that you have applied the latest service packs and patches.
Non-privileged users can control some router functions, including removing and adding
port mappings.
The UPnP function dynamically adds port mappings on behalf of some UPnP-aware
applications. When the applications terminate abnormally, these mappings may not be
removed.
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IGMP is the abbreviation of Internet Group Management Protocol. It is a communication
protocol which is mainly used for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast
groups.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
IGMP Proxy Check this box to enable this function. The application of
multicast will be executed through WAN /PVC/VLAN port.
In addition, such function is available in NAT mode.
Interface – Specify an interface for packets passing
through.
IGMP version – At present, two versions (v2 and v3) are
supported by Vigor router. Choose the correct version
based on the IPTV service you subscribe.
General Query Interval – Vigor router will periodically
check which IP obtaining IPTV service by sending query. It
might cause inconvenience for client. Therefore, set a
suitable time (unit: second) as the query interval to limit
the frequency of query sent by Vigor router.
Add PPP header – Check this box if the interface type for
IGMP is PPPoE. It depends on the specifications regulated
by each ISP. If you have no idea to enable or disable, simply
contact your ISP providers.
IGMP Snooping Check this box to enable this function. Multicast traffic will
be forwarded to ports that have members of that group.
Disabling IGMP snooping will make multicast traffic treated
in the same manner as broadcast traffic.
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IGMP Fast Leave Check this box to make the router stop forwarding
multicast traffic to a LAN port as soon as it receives a leave
message from that port. Each LAN port should have one
IGMP host connected.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click this link to renew the working multicast group status.
Group ID This field displays the ID port for the multicast group. The
available range for IGMP starts from 224.0.0.0 to
239.255.255.254.
P1 to P4 It indicates the LAN port used for the multicast group.
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A PC client on LAN can be woken up by the router it connects. When a user wants to wake up
a specified PC through the router, he/she must type correct MAC address of the specified PC
on this web page of Wake on LAN (WOL) of this router.
In addition, such PC must have installed a network card supporting WOL function. By the way,
WOL function must be set as “Enable” on the BIOS setting.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Wake by Two types provide for you to wake up the binded IP.
If you choose Wake by MAC Address, you have to type
the correct MAC address of the host in MAC Address
boxes.
If you choose Wake by IP Address, you have to choose
the correct IP address.
IP Address The IP addresses that have been configured in
Firewall>>Bind IP to MAC will be shown in this drop down
list. Choose the IP address from the drop down list that you
want to wake up.
MAC Address Type any one of the MAC address of the bound PCs.
Wake Up Click this button to wake up the selected IP. See the
following figure. The result will be shown on the box.
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The function of SMS (Short Message Service)/Mail Alert is that Vigor router sends a message to
user’s mobile or e-mail box through specified service provider to assist the user knowing the
real-time abnormal situations.
Vigor router allows you to set up to 10 SMS profiles which will be sent out according to
different conditions.
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This page allows you to specify SMS provider, who will get the SMS, what the content is and
when the SMS will be sent.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Check the box to enable such profile.
SMS Provider Use the drop down list to choose SMS service provider.
You can click SMS Provider link to define the SMS server.
Recipient Type the phone number of the one who will receive the
SMS.
Notify Profile Use the drop down list to choose a message profile. The
recipient will get the content stated in the message profile.
You can click the Notify Profile link to define the content
of the SMS.
Schedule (1-15) Type the schedule number that the SMS will be sent out.
You can click the Schedule(1-15) link to define the
schedule.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to specify Mail Server profile, who will get the notification e-mail, what
the content is and when the message will be sent.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Check the box to enable such profile.
Mail Service Use the drop down list to choose mail service object. All of
the available objects are created in Object
Settings>>SMS/Mail Service Object. If there is no object
listed, click Mail Service link to define a new one with
specified service provider.
Mail Address Type the e-mail address of the one who will receive the
notification message.
Notify Profile Use the drop down list to choose a message profile. The
recipient will get the content stated in the message profile.
You can click the Notify Profile link to define the content
of the mail message.
Schedule (1-15) Type the schedule number that the notification will be sent
out.
You can click the Schedule(1-15) link to define the
schedule.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Bonjour is a service discovery protocol which is a built-in service in Mac OS X; for Windows or
Linux platform, there is correspondent software to enable this function for free.
Usually, users have to configure the router or personal computers to use above services.
Sometimes, the configuration (e.g., IP settings, port number) is complicated and not easy to
complete. The purpose of Bonjour is to decrease the settings configuration (e.g., IP setting).
If the host and user’s computer have the plug-in bonjour driver install, they can utilize the
service offered by the router by clicking the router name icon. In short, what the
Clients/users need to know is the name of the router only.
To enable the Bonjour service, click Application>>Bonjour to open the following page. Check
the box(es) of the server service(s) that you want to share to the LAN clients.
Below shows an example for applying the bonjour feature that Vigor router can be used as the
FTP server.
1. Here, we use Firefox and DNSSD to discover the service in such case. Therefore, just
ensure the Bonjour client program and DNSSD for Firefox have been installed on the
computer.
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2. Open the web browse, Firefox. If Bonjour and DNSSD have been installed, you can open
the web page (DNSSD) and see the following results.
3. Open System Maintenance>>Management. Type a name as the Router Name and click
OK.
4. Next, open Applications>>Bonjour. Check the service that you want to use via Bonjour.
5. Open the DNSSD page again. The available items will be changed as the follows. It means
the Vigor router (based on Bonjour protocol) is ready to be used as a printer server, FTP
server, SSH Server, Telnet Server, and HTTP Server.
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6. Now, any page or document can be printed out through Vigor router (installed with a
printer).
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The High Availability (HA) feature of the router provides redundancy of network resources,
and reduces downtime in case of component failure. The level of sophistication of HA is
determined by availability requirements and tolerance of system interruptions. Systems that
provide near full-time availability typically have redundant hardware and software.
The HA of the Vigor2862 Series is designed to avoid single points-of-failure. When failures
occur, the failover process transfers the network load handled by the failed component (the
primary router) to the backup component (the secondary router), and the availability of
network resources are preserved and partially failed transactions are recovered. In a matter
of seconds the system returns to normal operation.
In order to set up High Availability, at least 2 DrayTek routers have to be configured in the
following manner:
Enable High Availability on both the primary and secondary routers.
Set a high priority ID on the primary router, and a lower priority ID on the secondary
router.
Configure identical redundancy methods, group IDs, and authentication keys on both
routers.
Set the management interface of both routers to the same subnet.
Enable virtual IP on both routers for each subnet in use. Make sure the virtual IPs are
identical on both routers.
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Open Applications>>High Availability to bring up the configuration page to configure High
Availability.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable High Abailablity Check this box to enable HA function.
Redundancy Method Select the redundancy method for high availability.
Hot-Standby -
Such method is suitable when there is only one ISP account.
When this method is selected,
During normal operation the secondary router will be
idling. When the primary router fails to operate
normally, the secondary router(s) will take over.
WAN settings of the primary and secondary routers are
identical.
Note: When Hot-Standby is used, the wireless LAN
function on secondary router will be “disabled”
directlly. Clients can not connect to the secondary
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router any more.
Active-Standby -
This method is suitable when there are multiple
simultaneously active ISP connections. When this method is
selected,
All WANs on the secondary routers can be up at the
same time. LANs that are not configured under high
availability can be routed to secondary routers.
WAN settings of primary and secondary routers are
independently configured.
Config Sync may be enabled to synchronize most
configuration settings between the primary and
secondary routers.
All routers must be set to the same redundancy
method.
Group ID Type a value (1~255).
In LAN environment, multiple routers can be devided into
several groups. Each router must be specified with one group
ID. Different routers with the same ID value will be
categoried into the same group.
Only one of the routers in the same group will be selected as
the primary router.
Priority ID Type a value (1~30).
Different routers must be configured with different IDs.
All routers within a group must be assigned a priority ID.
Within a group, the router with the largest priority ID (i.e.,
the highest priority) will be the primary router. When
multiple routers in a group are assigned the same priority ID,
routers with lower LAN IP addresses (configured on the LAN
>> General Setup page) have higher priority.
Authentication Key Enter an authentication key up to 31 characters long. This is
used to encrypt the DARP (DrayTek Address Redundancy
Protocol) traffic to guard against malicious attacks.
Protocol Select the IP protocol to be used for DARP.
Management Interface Select the interface to be used for DARP negotiation
between routers. Only interfaces which are enabled in
LAN>>General Setup are available for selection.
However, LAN1 is always enabled.
Update DDNS Enable – Check the box to update the DDNS server for the
secondary device when the primary router fails.
If the primary device fails, and the secondary device must
take over the job of data transmitting and receiving. Then
the system will update the DDNS server to make the user
connect to the specified domain name.
Syslog Enable – Check the box to record required information on
Syslog.
LAN1 ~ LAN8, DMZ Enable – Check the box to enable the interface.
Virtual IP - Type the IP address of the router plays the role of
Primary device.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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This page is used to specify the synchronization time for such Vigor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Config Sync (Max.
Sync to 10 routers)
Check this box to enable configuration synchronization.
To sync configuration from primary to secondary router,
both primary and seconday routers need to enable “config
sync”. Note that config sync can be enabled by Hot-Standby
redundancy method only.
Config Sync Interval Day / Hour / Minute - The primary router will synchronize its
configuration with secondary routers at every specified time
interval.
Exclude the following
settings from config sync
Settings selected in this field will be excluded when
executing configuration synchronization. This setting is
available when the Redundancy Method is set to “Hot
Standby”.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
When the configuration method is set to “Hot Standby”, the following settings will not be
synchronized:
WAN (user selectable)
LAN
LAN IPv6
router name
admin and user passwords
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In the following example, the first Vigor2862 is configured as the primary device, and the
other Vigor2862 is the secondary device. When the primary Vigor2862 breaks down, the
secondary device assumes the role of the primary device by taking over all responsibilities as
soon as possible. However, when the primary device recovers, the secondary device will once
again be the standby device.
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Such page allows you to configure general settings for Local 802.1X server built in Vigor router.
The local 802.X server can be used to authenticate wired and wireless LAN clients.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click it to enable the built-in 802.1X server.
At present, such feature can be used for wireless and wired
802.1x authentication.
User Profile Select All – Click to add all User Profiles to the 802.1X server.
All profiles will appear under the Authentication List.
Clear All – Remove all user profiles from the 802.1X server.
All profiles will appear under Available List
.
Sync User Profile …. Make the enabling/disabling setting for both Internal RADIUS
and Local 802.1X synchronize for all of the user profiles
(User Management>>User Profile).
For example, if Local 802.1x is configured as Enabled
(checked), the Internal RADIUS will be configured as Enabled
too.
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If Local 802.1X is configured as Disabled (unchecked), the
Internal RADIUS will be changed as Disabled too, even if it is
enabled previously.
OK Click it to save the settings.
Clear Click it to remove previous setting configuration.
Cancel Click it to give up all settings configuration.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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High Availability provides hardware redundancy to the LAN clients. DrayTek Router has two
modes for High Availability feature: Hot-Standby and Active-Standby.
In Hot-Standby Mode, Primary and Secondary router share the same WAN source. Usually, only
the Primary is online. When Primary goes down, Secondary comes up and use the same WAN
line to dial up, and continue to provide Internet service to LAN clients.
Active-Standby mode is almost same as Hot-Standby mode, only that in the Active-Standby
mode, the Primary and Secondary connect to the different WAN sources; also, the Secondary
will always be online.
1. On the primary router, choose Redundancy Method you would like to use, then set the
following configurations:
(a) Group ID is used to identify who are the group members, enter the same ID on all
the members. The default value is 1, we may leave it as default here.
(b) Priority ID is used to decide which router should be the primary one, and 30 is the
highest. If 2 or more routers are having the same Priority ID, their LAN IP addresses
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(for management Interface) will be considered, e.g., 192.168.1.2 has higher
priority than 192.168.1.3…, etc.
(c) Authentication Key: enter the same authentication key on all the members.
(d) Management Interface: the packets for communication (including deciding the
primary, configuration sync, and some maintenance…,etc) between members will
be sent in the management interface, in other word, clients in other LAN subnet
won't be able to see these packets. In order to have best communication and for
security purpose, we recommend to choose an interface that is less possible to
have interruption for the communication (loop/broadcast storm from other LAN
clients…). In our scenario, we reserve LAN 1 for High Availability only, and put all
other LAN clients in LAN2~LAN5.
(e) Update DDNS: for dynamic WAN IP users, enable this function so once the
secondary router becomes primary and dials up the WAN, it will also update its
new WAN IP address to the same DDNS profile, so your network will be accessible
with the same DDNS domain.
(f) Syslog: enable to show all the High Availability related logs in syslog.
(g) Enable the LAN Subnet to join High Availability. Any existing LAN without joining
High Availability will not be served with hardware redundancy.
Virtual IP: name the virtual IP here, please note that the virtual IP can NOT be the
same with any member LAN IP.
2. Enable Configuration Sync and set the Sync Interval. Default is every 15 minutes.
3. Configure High Availability on the secondary router. Mind that the Priority should be
lower than the primary router. Besides priority, all other settings should be the same.
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4. Configuring LAN on the primary router.
(a) Set up the LAN IP address, it has to be different from the Virtual IP and the LAN IP
of secondary router. Again, for any routers with the same Priority ID, their IP
addresses will be compared, so we suggest to use a IP with lower number on the
Primary one.
(b) Gateway IP is the same with LAN IP, and the note in parentheses indicates that the
gateway IP provided to LAN clients will be replaced by the Virtual IP.
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5. Configure LAN on the secondary router. Mind that the IP should be different and larger
than it on the primary router.
Info
If you have more than one LAN, you should set all the LAN IP of each LAN on
Primary and Secondary routers to different IP addresses to avoid IP conflict.
Here is the example, there are several LAN and all of them are under the
protection of hardware redundancy:
6. We have setup High Availability on both routers, and before we link up both routers, it's
time to setup all other functions on the primary router so later we can see the
configuration sync taking place. If your primary router is already settled please proceed
to the next step. Here we configure the WAN as the representative example.
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Then confirm the WAN setup by seeing WAN online.
7. After all the functions are set properly on the primary router, we link up the
management interface LAN so both routers can start detecting each other, deciding
which one should be the primary and syncing the configuration. Since the routers will
communicate via the Management Interface, it's required to use the ports that belong to
the Management Interface LAN (LAN1 in this scenario). We can check for this
information in LAN >> VLAN. In this scenario we can use the port 5 on both routers, so we
use an Ethernet cable to wire up LAN port 5 on both routers.
8. We may check the High Availability status by visiting the Status page.
For the first time the two routers link up, we can see they are syncing the configuration
from the primary to the secondary (showing "Progressing" on the secondary router):
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Note: The "Cached Time" indicates the time that router has got the information from
the other router ago. Click "Renew" to update the information of remote router, click
"Refresh" to update the information of local router.
When a sync is finished or the routers are already having the same configuration, it will
show the "Equal" result:
Note that the router will check if there's any un-synced modification when it reaches
the time interval we set in step 2. We may force to sync by clicking the "Sync" button.
The secondary router will reboot after the config sync.
9. Now we may inspect if the secondary router received the configuration from the primary
router. In this scenario we check the secondary router online status.
Before syncing we didn't configure the WAN, now seeing WAN1 and WAN2 having "Static
IP" indicates it did receive the corresponding configurations. And the "Disconnected-HA"
means this router is not dialing up the WAN due to the primary router in the High
Availability group is working, so as a secondary router it doesn't need to be online now.
You may also check other configurations on your secondary router.
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10. We may also check the Details page.
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11. Now the routers are set, if you have WCF license, you may create a group on MyVigor so
these routers can share the same license.
(a) First, login to myvigor.draytek.com, find High Availability Settings on left hand
side and click Add New
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(b) Give a Group Name, select an HA unused Group ID, and select the member routers
in the HA Device drop-down menu:
Note that the drop-down menu only lists out the devices that are registered under
this MyVigor account. If you don't find the router you are using, please find out
which account this device is registered under.
(c) Save the profile, and we can see the group entry:
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We can set Vigor Router to notify the network administrator by sending email or SMS when the
following events occur:
1. Failover Occurred: the WAN of the primary router goes down and the secondary router
takes over,
2. Configuration Sync Failed: the configuration sync between primary and secondary router
fails,
3. Router Unstable: one of the routers becomes unstable.
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Vigor router supports various DDNS service providers, user can set up user-defined profile to
update the DDNS even the service provider is not on the list. Now, DrayTek starts to support
our own DDNS service - DrayDDNS. We will provide a domain name for each Vigor Router, this
single domain name can record IP addresses of all WAN.
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1. Go to Wizards >> Service Activation Wizard, wait for the router to connect to MyVigor
server, then tick DT-DDNS and I have read and accept the above Agreement, click
Next.
2. Confirm the information, then click Activate.
3. MyVigor server will reply with the service activation information.
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1. Go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS Setup,
a. Tick Enable Dynamic DNS Setup
b. Click an available profile index
c. Tick Enable Dynamic DNS Account
d. Select DrayTek Global (www.drayddns.com) as Service Provider
e. Select the WAN you would like to upload the IP to DDNS server
f. Click Get domain
g. Click OK on the pop up notification window
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2. Wait few seconds for router to get the domain name, then, we can click the profile to
check the information of license and domain name.
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Currently, only the domain name is allowed to be modified MyVigor website. We will need to
register the router to MyVigor server, and log in to MyVigor website to modify it.
1. Please visit https://myvigor.draytek.com/ or go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS Setup
>> DrayDDNS profile and click Edit domain.
2. Log in to MyVigor Website, choose the profile, then click Edit DDNS settings.
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3. Input the desired Domain name (e.g., XXXX25) and click Update.
4. Vigor router will get the modified domain name when the it performs next DDNS
updating. We can click Sync domain to accelerate this process.
After few seconds, the router will get the new domain name and print it on the profiles
list.
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For simplifying the configuration of LDAP authentication for User Access Management, we
implement “Group” feature.
There is no need to pre-configure user profile for each user on Vigor router anymore. We only
need to configure the Groups DN, then the Vigor router (e.g., Vigor 2860 series) can pass the
authentication to LDAP server with the pre-defined Group path.
Below shows the configuration steps:
1. Access into the web user interface of the Vigor router.
2. Open Applications>>Active Directory /LDAP to get the following page for configuring
LDAP related settings.
There are three types of bind type supported:
Simple Mode – Just simply do the bind authentication without any search action.
Anonymous – Perform a search action first with Anonymous account then do the
bind authentication.
Regular Mode– Mostly it is the same with anonymous mode. The different is that,
the server will firstly check if you have the search authority.
For the regular mode, you’ll need to type in the Regular DN and Regular Password.
3. Create LDAP server profiles. Click the Active Directory /LDAP tab to open the profile
web page and click any one of the index number link.
If we have two groups “RD1” and “SHRD” on LDAP server, we can configure two LDAP
server profiles with different Group Distinguished Name.
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and
4. Click OK to save the settings above.
5. Open User Management>>General Setup. Select User-Based as the Mode option.
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6. Then open VPN and Remote Access>>PPP General Setup to check the profile(s) that
will be authenticated with LDAP server.
After above configurations, users belong to either “rd1” or “shrd” group can access Internet
after inputting their credentials on LDAP server.
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This article describes how to configure customized DDNS on Vigor routers to update your IP to
the DDNS server. We will take “Changeip.org” and “3322.net” as example. Before setting,
please make sure that the WAN connection is up.
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Note that,
Username: jo***
Password: jo********
Host name: j*****.changeip.org
WAN IP address: 1.169.185.242
Following is the screenshot of editing the HTML script on the browser to update your IP to the
DDNS server.
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Now we have to configure the router so it can do the same job for us automatically.
3. Please go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS to create a profile for customized DDNS
client.
2. Set the Service Provider as User-Defined.
3. Set the Service API as:
/dynamic/dns/update.asp?u=jo***&p=jo********&hostname=j****.changeip.org&ip=###IP
### &cmd=update&offline=0
In which, ###IP### is a value which will be replaced with the current interface IP
address automatically when DDNS service is running. In this case the IP will be
1.169.185.242.
4. After setting, the Customized DDNS service will be up, and our IP will be updated to the
DDNS server.
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Username: bi*******
Password: 88********
Host name: bi*******.3322.org
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WAN IP address: 111.243.178.53
To update the IP to the DDNS server via editing the HTML script, we can type the following
script on the browser:
“good 111.243.178.53” means our IP has been updated to the server successfully.
Now we have to configure the router so it can do the same job for us automatically.
1. Please go to Applications >> Dynamic DNS to create a profile for Customized DDNS
client.
4. Set the Service Provider as User-Defined.
5. Set the Provider Host as member.3322.net.
6. Set the Service API as:
/dyndns/update?hostname=yourhost.3322.org&myip=###IP###&wildcard=OFF&mx=mail
.exchanger.ext&backmx=NO&offline=NO
7. Enter your account and password.
8. After the setting, the Customized DDNS service will be up, and our IP will be updated to
the DDNS server automatically.
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The customized Service Provider is also eligible with the ClouDNS.net.
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Route Policy (also well known as PBR, policy-based routing) is a feature where you may need
to get a strategy for routing. The packets will be directed to the specified interface if they
match one of the policies. You can setup route policies in various reasons such as load balance,
security, routing decision, and etc.
Through protocol, IP address, port number and interface configuration, Route Policy can be
used to configure any routing rules to fit actual request. In general, Route Policy can easily
reach the following purposes:
Load Balance
You may manually create policies to balance the traffic across network interface.
Specify Interface
Through dedicated interface (WAN/LAN/VPN), the data can be sent from the source IP to the
destination IP.
Address Mapping
Allows you specify the outgoing WAN IP address (es) for an internal private IP address or a
range of internal private IP addresses.
Priority
The router will determine which policy will be adopted for transmitting the packet according
to the priority of Static Route and Route Policy.
Failover to/Failback
Packets will be sent through another Interface or follow another Policy when the original
interface goes down (Failover to). Once the original interface resumes service (Failback),
the packets will be returned to it immediately.
Other routing
Specify routing policy to determine the direction of the data transmission.
Info
For more detailed information about using policy route, refer to Support
>>FAQ/Application Note on www.draytek.com.
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Go to Routing >> Static Route. The router offers IPv4 and IPv6 for you to configure the static
route. Both protocols bring different web pages.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index The number (1 to 30) under Index allows you to open next
page to set up static route.
Enable Check the box to enable the static route profile.
Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route.
Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default
settings.
Viewing Routing Table Displays the routing table for your reference.
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Here is an example (based on IPv4) of setting Static Route in Main Router so that user A and B
locating in different subnet can talk to each other via the router. Assuming the Internet
access has been configured and the router works properly:
use the Main Router to surf the Internet.
create a private subnet 192.168.10.0 using an internal Router A (192.168.1.2)
create a public subnet 211.100.88.0 via an internal Router B (192.168.1.3).
have set Main Router 192.168.1.1 as the default gateway for the Router A 192.168.1.2.
Before setting Static Route, user A cannot talk to user B for Router A can only forward
recognized packets to its default gateway Main Router.
1. Go to LAN page and click General Setup, select 1st Subnet as the RIP Protocol Control.
Then click the OK button.
Info
There are two reasons that we have to apply RIP Protocol Control on
1st Subnet. The first is that the LAN interface can exchange RIP
packets with the neighboring routers via the 1st subnet
(192.168.1.0/24). The second is that those hosts on the internal
private subnets (ex. 192.168.10.0/24) can access the Internet via the
router, and continuously exchange of IP routing information with
different subnets.
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2. Click the LAN >> Static Route and click on the Index Number 1. Check the Enable box.
Please add a static route as shown below, which regulates all packets destined to
192.168.10.0 will be forwarded to 192.168.1.2. Click OK.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click it to enable this profile.
Destination IP
Address
Type an IP address as the destination of such static route.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for such static route.
Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for such
static route.
3. Return to Static Route Setup page. Click on another Index Number to add another
static route as show below, which regulates all packets destined to 211.100.88.0 will be
forwarded to 192.168.1.3. Click OK.
4. Go to Diagnostics and choose Routing Table to verify current routing table.
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You can set up to 40 profiles for IPv6 static route. Click the IPv6 tab to open the following
page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index The number (1 to 40) under Index allows you to open next
page to set up static route.
Enable Check the box to enable the static route profile.
Destination Address Displays the destination address of the static route.
Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default
settings.
Viewing IPv6 Routing
Table
Displays the routing table for your reference.
Click any underline of index number to get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click it to enable this profile.
Destination IPv6 Address /
Prefix Len
Type the IP address with the prefix length for this entry.
Gateway IPv6 Address Type the gateway address for this entry.
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Network Interface Use the drop down list to specify an interface for this static
route.
When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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It allows network administrator to manage the outbound traffic more specifically. The policy
set in Load-Balance/Route Policy always has higher priority than Default Route and Auto
Load Balance set in WAN >> Internet Access, and always has lower priority than the Firewall
Rules. Administrator may also define a priority to this policy.
This page lists all the policies and shows whether the policy is enabled/disabled, what are the
criteria to match, and through which the interface should the traffic to go if the criteria are
matched, and also its priority.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Click the number of index to access into the configuration
web page.
Enable Check this box to enable this policy.
Protocol Display the protocol used for this policy.
Interface Display the interface to send packets to once the policy is
matched.
Priority Display the priority value for such route policy profile.
Src IP Start Display the IP address for the start of the source IP.
Src IP End Display the IP address for the end of the source IP.
Dest IP Start Display the IP address for the start of the destination IP.
Dest IP End Display the IP address for the end of the destination IP.
Dest Port Start Display the IP address for the start of the destination port.
Dest Port End Display the IP address for the end of the destination port.
Move UP/Move Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the policy.
Wizard Mode Allow to configure frequently used (simple and basic)
settings of route policy via three setting pages.
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Advance Mode Allow to configure detailed settings of route policy.
To use Wizard Mode, simple do the following steps:
1. Click the Wizard Mode radio button.
2. Click Index 1. The setting page will appear as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Source IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP.
Src IP Start - Type the source IP start for the specified WAN
interface.
Src IP End - Type the source IP end for the specified WAN
interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the source
IPs inside the LAN will be passed through the WAN
interface.
Destination IP Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP.
Dest IP Start- Type the destination IP start for the specified
WAN interface.
Dest IP End - Type the destination IP end for the specified
WAN interface. If this field is blank, it means that all the
destination IPs will be passed through the WAN interface.
Country Object – Specify a country object. All the IPs
coming from the country (countries) specified in the object
will be passed through the WAN interface.
3. Click Next to get the following page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Interface Use the drop down list to choose a WAN or LAN interface or
VPN profile. Packets match with the above criteria will be
transferred to the interface chosen here.
4. Specify an interface and click Next. The following page will appear only if you choose
WAN1 ~WAN7 as Interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Force NAT /Force
Routing
It determines which mechanism that the router will use to
forward the packet to WAN.
5. After choosing the mechanism, click Next to get the summary page for reference.
6. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting.
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To use Advance Mode, do the following steps:
1. Click the Advance Mode radio button.
2. Click Index 1 to access into the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable this policy.
Comment Type a brief explanation for such profile.
Protocol Use the drop-down menu to choose a proper protocol for
the WAN interface.
Source Any – Any IP can be treated as the source IP.
IP Range – Define a range of IP address as source IP
addresses.
Start - Type an address as the starting IP for such
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profile.
End - Type an address as the ending IP for such profile.
IP Subnet – Define a subnet containing IP address and mask
address.
Network – Type an IP address here.
Mask – Use the drop down list to choose a suitable mask
for the network.
IP Object / IP Group– Use the drop down list to choose a
preconfigured IP object/group.
Destination Any – Any IP can be treated as the destination IP.
IP Range – Define a range of IP address as destination IP
addresses.
Start - Type an address as the starting IP for such
profile.
End - Type an address as the ending IP for such profile.
IP Subnet – Define a subnet containing IP address and mask
address.
Network – Type an IP address here.
Mask – Use the drop down list to choose a suitable mask
for the network.
Domain Name – Specify a domain name as the destination.
Select – Click it to choose an existing domain name
defined in Objects Setting>>String Object.
Delete – Remove current used domain name.
Add – Create a new domain name as the destination.
IP Object / IP Group– Use the drop down list to choose a
preconfigured IP object/group.
Country Object – Use the drop dwon list to choose a
preconfigured object. Then all IPs within that country will
be treated as the destination IP.
Destination Port Any – Any port number can be treated as the destination
port.
Dest Port Range –
Start - Type the destination port start for the
destination IP.
End - Type the destination port end for the destination
IP. If this field is blank, it means that all the destination
ports will be passed through the WAN interface.
Send to if criteria
matched
Interface – Use the drop down list to choose a WAN or LAN
interface or VPN profile. Packets match with the above
criteria will be transferred to the interface chosen here.
Gateway IP – Specific gateway is used only when you want
to forward the packets to the desired gateway. Usually,
Default Gateway is selected in default.
Packet Forwarding to WAN via – When you choose WAN
(e.g., WAN1) as the Interface for packet transmission, you
have to specify the way the packet forwarded to. Choose
Force NAT or Force Routing.
Failover to – Check this button to lead the data passing
through specific interface (WAN/LAN/VPN/Route Policy)
automatically when the selected interface (defined in Send
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via if criteria matched) is down.
WAN/LAN – Use the drop down list to choose an
interface as an auto failover interface.
VPN – Use the drop down list to choose a VPN tunnel as
a failover tunnel.
Route Policy – Use the drop down list to choose an
existed route policy profile.
Gateway IP – Specific gateway is used only when you
want to forward the packets to the desired gateway.
Usually, Default Gateway is selected in default.
Priority Packets will be transmitted based on all routes or Route
Policy. Vigor router will determine which rule will be
adopted for transmitting the packet according to the
priority of Static Route and Route Policy.
The greater the value is, the lower the priority is. Default
value for route policy is “200” which means it has higher
priority than the default route.
Failback- When Failover to option is enabled,
Administrator could also enable Failback to clear the
existing session on Failover interface and return to the
original interface immediately once the original interface
resume its service. When Failback is not enabled, the
router will only stop sending packets via the Failover
interface when the existing sessions are cleared, and this
might take a long time because some application will keep
sending packet once a while. Therefore, Failback option is
recommended if Administrator wants the traffic to go via
the primary interface as soon as possible.
3. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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The button of Diagnose located below the Load-Balance /Route Policy profile is used to trace
possible path of the packets sent out of the router.
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Click Diagnose to get the following page.
or
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode Analyze a single packet – Choose such mode to make Vigor
router analyze how a single packet will be sent by a route
policy.
Analyze multiple packets… - Choose such mode to make
Vigor router analyze how multiple packets in a specified
file will be sent by a route policy.
Packet Information Specify the nature of the packets to be analyzed by Vigor
router.
Protocol - Specify a protocol for diagnosis.
Src IP – Type an IP address as the source IP.
Dst IP – Type an IP address as the destination IP.
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Dst Port – Use the drop down list to specify the destination
port.
Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The
analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click
export analysis to export the result as a file.
Input File Select – Click the download link to get a blank example
file. Then, click such button to select that blank “.csv” file
for saving the result of analysis.
Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The
analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click
export analysis to export the result as a file.
Note that the analysis was based on the current
"load-balance/route policy" settings, we do not guarantee
it will be 100% the same as the real case.
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Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is a standardized protocol designed to exchange routing and
reachability information among autonomous systems (AS) on the Internet.
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Set general settings for for local router and neighboring routers.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Local
Enable BGP Check the box to enable basic BGP function for local
router.
Local AS Number Set the AS number for local router.
Hold Time Set the time interval (in seconds) to determine the peer is
dead when the router is unable to receive any keepalive
message from the peer within the time.
Connect Retry Time If the router fails to connect to neighboring router, it
requires a period of time to reconnect.
Set the time interval to do reconnection.
Router ID Specify the LAN subnet for the router.
Neighbor
Enable Check the box to enable the basic BGP function for
neighboring router.
Index Click the index number link to configure neighbor profile.
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AS Number Display the AS Number for neighboring router.
Profile Name Display the name of the neighboring profile.
IP Address Display the IP address specified for the neighboring profile.
MD5 Auth Display the status (enabled or disabled) of MD5
authentication.
Status Display the connection status for local router and
neighboring router.
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This page allows you to configure up to eight neighboring routers for exchanging the routing
information with the local router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Select Check the box to enable the configuration for the selected
index entry.
IP Address Type the IP address for a router.
Subnet Mask Use the drop down list to specify a subnet mask for the IP
address.
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Address Mapping is used to map a specified private IP or a range of private IPs of NAT subnet
into a specified WAN IP (or WAN IP alias IP). Refer to the following figure.
This document introduces how to set up address mapping with Route Policy. When a WAN
interface has multiple public IP addresses, Administrator may specify the outgoing IP for
certain internal IP address by a Route Policy.
1. Set up WAN IP Alias. Go to WAN >> Internet Access >> Details Page, and click on WAN
IP Alias button.
Check Enable.
Enter the WAN IP address.
Click OK to save.
After setting up the WAN IP Alias, the IP addresses will be shown in the drop-down list of
Interface in Route Policy setting.
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2. Go to Load Balance/Route policy. Create a Route Policy for specific IP address to send
from specific WAN IP Address.
Enable this policy.
Enter Source IP as the range of private IP address.
Leave the Destination IP and Port as Any.
Select Interface as WAN, and then select Interface address from the drop-down list.
(The List can be edited in WAN IP Alias setting.)
Enable Failover to other WAN so the traffic will be sent via other Interface when
the path fails. But do not enable this option if you want the traffic only to use a
designated IP address.
Click OK to save.
3. After the above configuration, packet source from the range between 192.168.1.20 and
192.168.1.30 sent to the Internet will use the public IP 172.17.1.1.
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Route Policy supports using a domain name as destination criteria. It provides a more direct
way to set up route polices if the network administrator is trying to specify the gateway for
the traffic that destined for a certain website.
To use a destination domain name as criteria, just select Domain Name as Destination in
Criteria, and enter the domain name in the empty field.
Or you may click Select, and use a string that is pre-defined in Objects Settings >> String
Object as the domain name.
Click Add too add more domain names, we can set up to 5 domain names in one route policy.
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If you manually enter the domain name in a route policy, after clicking OK to apply the route
policy, those domain names will be given a number.
That means the router has automatically created string objects for those domain names, so
that they can be used in other route policies or other functions.
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We cannot disable NAT on Vigor Router, but still, we may can use a public IP address on a host
behind Vigor Router. If our ISP allocates a block public IP addresses for us, then we may use
the public IP address with IP Routed Subnet or Routing Usage LAN.
Suppose ISP provides a public IP subnet 211.100.200.152/255.255.255.248 for us, and the
gateway IP is 211.100.200.158. The public IP addresses we can use are between
211.100.200.153 to 211.100.200.157. The following shows how to set up a non-NAT subnet so
that the server behind Vigor Router can use the public IP address 211.100.200.154.
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Go to WAN >> Internet Access and configure the WAN connection according to what ISP
provides. (Note: If it is necessary to specify an IP address manually, remember that subnet
mask for WAN interface should be larger than that of LAN interface.)
Now we have two methods to configure it
IP Routed LAN
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Routing Usage LAN
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1. Go to LAN >> General Setup, click on Details Page for IP Routed Subnet.
2. Set up TCP/IP details for IP Routed Subnet.
a. Enable IP Routed Subnet.
b. Enter the IP Address for the router. Note that this could be the same as router's WAN
IP.
c. Enter the Subnet Mask according to ISP.
3. For the host behind Vigor Router to obtain the public IP address, we may:
a. Configure a fixed IP/Subnet Mask on the host
b. Set up DHCP IP Pool, enable Use LAN Port, and connect the host to the router on the
specified LAN port (which is port 1 and 2 in this example)
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c. Set up DHCP IP pool, enable Use MAC Address, add the host's MAC address to the
table, and connect the host to the router from any of the LAN ports.
After finishing above configurations, host with a public IP 211.100.200.154/ mask
255.255.255.248/ Gateway IP 211.100.200.153 will be able to access Internet through Vigor
Router.
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We may also create a LAN subnet for routing usage. Here we take LAN 2 for example.
1. Go to LAN >> VLAN,
a. Enable VLAN Configuration.
b. Set up a VLAN for LAN2 Subnet.
c. Specify the LAN ports that belongs to LAN2 subnet (which is port 5 and 6 in this
example), note that these are the ports to which the host should connect.
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2. Go to LAN >> General Setup, click on Details Page for LAN 2.
3. Set up TCP/IP details for LAN 2,
a. Enable LAN2.
b. Select For Routing Usage.
c. Enter the IP Address for the router. Note that this could be the same as router's WAN
IP.
d. Enter the Subnet Mask according to ISP.
4. For DHCP Server Configuration, we may either:
Disable DHCP Server, and manually set a fixed IP/Subnet Mask on the host.
Enable DHCP Server, and set up the DHCP IP pool according to IP range which the
ISP provides.
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After finishing the above configurations, PC or Server that connects to Port 5 or Port 6 with IP
settings as IP 211.100.200.154/ mask 255.255.255.252/ Gateway IP 211.100.200.153 will be
able to access Internet through Vigor Router.
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If PC with public IP address setting cannot access Internet after above configuration, please
check:
If the public IP address has been used by another device.
If the router's WAN Access Mode is "Static or Dynamic IP", make sure the subnet
mask of WAN interface is larger than that of LAN interface.
If none of the above helps, please change the host's Gateway IP from Vigor Router's IP
(211.100.200.153) to the IP Gateway IP (211.100.200.158), and connect the PC to the ISP
Modem directly and see if it can work.
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This document introduces the Load-Balance/Route Policy. This feature allows network
administrator to manage the outbound traffic more specifically.
The Policy set in Load-Balance/Route Policy always has higher priority than Default Route and
Auto Load Balance set in WAN >> General Setup, and always has lower priority than the
Firewall Rules. Administrator may also define a priority to this policy.
To configure Route Policy, go to Routing>>Load-Balance/Route Policy. The following image
is a screen-shot of Load-Balance/Route policy page. It lists all the policies and shows whether
the policy is enabled, what are the criteria to match, and through which the interface should
the traffic to go if the criteria are matched, and also its priority.
To set up a Route Policy, just click on an Index number. At the bottom of the page, there are
two configuration modes could be choose: the Wizard Mode provides a simple and basic
configuration; while Advance Mode allows more options.
1. First, set the criteria of the packets to apply this policy.
a. Select a Protocol.
b. Enter the Source IP address range, the Source IP could be a single address if the
Start and End are the same.
c. Enter the Destination IP address range.
d. Select the Destination Port.
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The above configuration is an example that if a packet is sent
from192.168.1.10~192.168.1.100 to 8.8.8.8, no matter what the protocol or destination
port is, it will follow this route policy.
2. Next, we select an interface and gateway through which should the packet be sent if it
matches the criteria.
a. Select an Interface.
b. Select a Gateway IP. Note that if Interface is chosen to be a LAN, it is necessary to
designate a specific gateway.
The above configuration is an example that if a packet matches the criteria of this Route
Policy, it will be sent to the default gateway then the destination through VPN1.
3. In Advance Mode, if the Interface is selected as WAN or VPN, there are some more
options:
Failover to: Enables packet to be sent through other Interface or follow another
Policy when detects a path failure in the original interface. The above
configuration indicates that the packets will be sent through WAN2 when the
original route is disconnected.
Failback: When "Failover to" option is enabled, Administrator could also enable
"Failback" to clear the existing session on Failover interface and return to the
original interface immediately once the original interface resume its service. When
Failback is not enabled, the router will only stop sending packet via the Failover
interface when the existing sessions are cleared, and this might take a long time
because some application will keep sending packet once a while. Therefore,
Failback option is recommended if Administrator want the traffic go via the
primary interface as soon as possible.
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Priority: Administrator may set priority between 1 and 249 for this Route policy,
where smaller number indicates higher priority. When two policies are having the
same priority, the first (according to the policy index order) matched policy will be
implemented.
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LTE WAN with SIM card can provide convinent Internet access for Vigor router. However, we
can't stop thinking about what can Vigor router utilize this SIM card to provide more useful
functions for user? Now, we have developed some useful functions for user, such as sending
SMS from a router to report router status, rebooting router remotely via SMS with taking
security into consideration, and so on.
This section can guide you to use the SIM card in LTE WAN to perform SMS related operations.
Info
This function is used for “L” models only.
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This page allows you to configure general settings for LTE. When SMS Quota Limit is enabled,
you can specify the number of SMS quota, actions to perform when quota exceeded, and the
period of resetting SMS quota used.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable SMS Quota Limit Check the box to enable such feature.
Quota Limit Specify the maximum number of sending SMS for LTE.
When quota exceeded There are two actions to be performed when the quota limit
is expired.
Stop sending SMS – If it is checked, no SMS for LTE will be
sent after the quota limit is expired.
Send Mail Alert to Administrator – If it is checkd, a mail
alert will be sent to the administrator when the quota limit is
expired.
Monthly This setting is to offer a mechanism of resetting the number
of SMS sent record every month.
SMS quota resets on day XX at XX … –You can determine the
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starting day in one month. The number of SMS sent will be
reset.
Custom This setting allows the user to define the billing cycle
according to his request.
The number of SMS sent will be reset with an interval of
cycle duration.
Custom – Monthly is default setting. If long period or a short
period is required, use Custom. The period of reset is
between 1 day and 60 days. You can determine the cycle
duration by specifying the days and the hours.
Cycle duration: Specify the days to reset the number of
SMS sent. For example, 7 means the whole cycle is 7
days; 20 means the whole cycle is 20 days. When the time
is up, the router will reset the number of SMS sent
automatically.
Today is day XX in the cycle –Specify the day in the cycle
duration as the starting point which Vigor router will
reset the number of SMS sent. For example, 3 means the
third day of the duration cycle.
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Such page allows you to determine which policy shall be used for SMS inbox/outbox.
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This page will list the received SMS messages in the LTE SIM card. The SMS Inbox table shows
the received date, the phone number or sender ID where this message was from, and the
beginning of the message content.
Since the data size of one SMS is limited, a long message will be sent by multiple SMS. For the
convenience of users, we provide two modes. Simple Mode
lists SMS messages in order for
received time. Advanced Mode
lists SMS in order for real index in the SIM card. Different SIM
cards have different capacities. In general, it's around 30 to 40 SMS. Please note that the SIM
card can not receive new SMS when all SMS indexes are occupied.
Click the Simple Mode link or the Advanced Mode link below to switch between these two
modes.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mark as Read Those messages in "unread" state are showed in bold text. If
you want to change messages into "read" state, select them
and click the OK button. Checking the checkbox in title will
select all "unread" messages in this page.
Delete If you want to delete messages, select them and click the OK
button. Checking the checkbox in title will select all
messages in this page.
Details If you want to read the full content of the message, click the
View
link of that message to open the following page. It will
change the message into "read" state.
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Message Content - Display the full content of the
message.
OK - Return to previous page.
Delete - Click it to delete this message and return to
previous page.
Next - Click it to see the content of next message.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mark as Read Those SMS in "unread" state are shown in bold text. If you
want to change SMS into "read" state, select them and click
the OK button. Checking the checkbox in title will select all
"unread" SMS in this page.
Delete If you want to delete SMS, select them and click the OK
button. Checking the checkbox in title will select all SMS in
this page.
Index If you want to read the full content of the message of the
SMS, click the index link of that SMS to open the following
page. It will change all SMS of the message into "read" state.
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Message Content - Display the full content of the message.
OK - Return to previous page.
Delete - Click it to delete all SMS of this message and return
to previous page.
Next - Click it to see the content of next SMS index.
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This page is used to send SMS messages by the LTE SIM card. It also displays the number of SMS
required to send the message.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Recipient Number Type the phone number of the recipient.
The format can be an international phone number
( +8869123455678) or a general phone number(0912345678).
Data Coding Scheme The router will automatically select a suitable Data Coding
Scheme according to the current content in Message. GSM
7-bit and UCS-2 are supported.
Message Type in the message content to send.
The total number of characters that you can type in this field
is 1024.
Send Message Click it to send this SMS message to the recipient
immediately.
View SMS Outbox Cache Display the record of SMS messages sent from the Router.
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This page allows the user to set function to reboot Vigor router remotely and get the router
status via SMS.
Go to LTE>>Router Commands to get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Reboot on SMS Message
Enable with Password / To reboot Vigor router remotely via SMS, please check such
box and type the password/PIN number (treated as
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PIN authentication for any mobile phone).
The password shall be composed by letters, numbers and
baseline.
Access Control List Check the box to type or modify (up to 3) phone numbers.
The phone number specified here is capable of sending SMS
to reboot such Vigor router remotely.
Note: If such option is enabled, only mobile phones specified
here are allowed to send SMS to reboot Vigor router if
correct password is given. That is, if it is disabled
(unchecked), any mobile phone can send SMS to reboot such
Vigor router if correct password is given.
Reply with Router Status Message
Enable with Password /
PIN
Users can get the WAN data usage and basic information
about Vigor router (e.g., IP address, MAC address) through
the mobile phone by entering the password/PIN specified in
this field.
The password shall be composed by letters, numbers and
baseline.
Access Control List Check the box to type or modify (up to 3) phone numbers.
The phone number specified here is capable of getting
related information about Vigor router remotely.
Note: If such option is enabled, only mobile phones specified
here are allowed to obtaine related information about Vigor
router if correct password is given. That is, if it is disabled
(unchecked), any mobile phone can get the data of Vigor
router if correct password is given.
Message Contents There are several types of message contents for you to
select. Choose and check the required item, then Vigor
router will offer the status response about that item via SMS.
SMS messages per status
response
Display the total number of the type for status response.
Display the total number of SMS required to send the status
message which contains the current selected Message
Contents.
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Vigor router with LTE function is capable of accessing into Internet and able to send SMS to
specified mobile phone.
This page will display basic information about the embedded LTE module and the current LTE
connection.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Status LTE WAN status.
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity of the embedded
LTE module.
IMSI International Mobile Subscripber Identity of the LTE SIM card.
Access Tech Type of LTE connection
(CDMA/GSM/WCDMA/LTE/TD-SCDMA).
Band Band of LTE connection.
Operator ISP name of LTE connection.
Mobile Country Code /
Mobile Network Code /
Location Area Code / Cell
ID :
Base station information.
Signal Signal strength of LTE connection.
Active Channel Frequency of LTE connection.
Interference with 2.4GHz Whether the current LTE frequency causes interference with
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WLAN 2.4G wireless. If Yes, the interfered 2.4G wireless channels
will be indicated.
Max Channel TX Rate /
Max Channel RX Rate
Maximum TX/RX link rate of LTE connection.
SMS Centre Number The phone number for SMS service of the LTE SIM card.
SMS Service status Whether the SMS service of the LTE SIM card is ready.
SMS Loading Whether the received SMS messages in the LTE SIM card have
been loaded to the Router.
New SMS The number of unread SMS in SMS Inbox.
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This page is left blank.
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Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users
can simultaneously access all LAN facilities just
like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access.
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This function is used for “n” models only.
Over recent years, the market for wireless communications has enjoyed tremendous growth.
Wireless technology now reaches or is capable of reaching virtually every location on the
surface of the earth. Hundreds of millions of people exchange information every day via
wireless communication products. The Vigor2862 wireless series router (with “n”, “n-plus” or
“ac” in model name) is designed for maximum flexibility and efficiency of a small
office/home. Any authorized staff can bring a built-in WLAN client PDA or notebook into a
meeting room for conference without laying a clot of LAN cable or drilling holes everywhere.
Wireless LAN enables high mobility so WLAN users can simultaneously access all LAN facilities
just like on a wired LAN as well as Internet access.
Vigor2862 wireless router is a highly integrated wireless local area network (WLAN) for 5 GHz
802.11ac or 2.4/5 GHz 802.11n WLAN applications. It supports channel operations of 20/40
MHz at 2.4 GHz and 20/40/80 MHz at 5 GHz. Vigor2862 “ac” series router can support data
rates up to 1.3 Gbps in 802.11ac 80 MHz channels. Vigor2862 “n” series router supports
802.11n up to 300 Mbps for 40 MHz channel operations.
Info
The actual data throughput will vary according to the network conditions
and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, network
overhead and building materials.
In an Infrastructure Mode of wireless network, Vigor wireless router plays a role as an Access
Point (AP) connecting to lots of wireless clients or Stations (STA). All the STAs will share the
same Internet connection via Vigor wireless router. The General Settings will set up the
information of this wireless network, including its SSID as identification, located channel etc.
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Vigor router supports four SSID settings for wireless connections. Each SSID can be defined
with different name and download/upload rate for selecting by stations connected to the
router wirelessly.
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Vigor Router is equipped with a hardware AES encryption engine so it can apply the highest
protection to your data without influencing user experience.
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To ensure the security and privacy of your wireless communication, we provide several
prevailing standards on market.
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is a legacy method to encrypt each frame transmitted via
radio using either a 64-bit or 128-bit key. Usually access point will preset a set of four keys
and it will communicate with each station using only one out of the four keys.
WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access), the most dominating security mechanism in industry, is
separated into two categories: WPA-personal or called WPA Pre-Share Key (WPA/PSK), and
WPA-Enterprise or called WPA/802.1x.
In WPA-Personal, a pre-defined key is used for encryption during data transmission. WPA
applies Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) for data encryption while WPA2 applies AES.
The WPA-Enterprise combines not only encryption but also authentication.
Since WEP has been proved vulnerable, you may consider using WPA for the most secure
connection. You should select the appropriate security mechanism according to your needs.
No matter which security suite you select, they all will enhance the over-the-air data
protection and /or privacy on your wireless network. The Vigor wireless router is very flexible
and can support multiple secure connections with both WEP and WPA at the same time.
Info
The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the
label pasted on the bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants
to access into Internet through such router, please input the default PSK
value for connection.
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It enables you to isolate your wireless LAN from wired LAN for either quarantine or limit
access reasons. To isolate means neither of the parties can access each other. To elaborate
an example for business use, you may set up a wireless LAN for visitors only so they can
connect to Internet without hassle of the confidential information leakage. For a more
flexible deployment, you may add filters of MAC addresses to isolate users’ access from wired
LAN.
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It will display all the stations in your wireless network and the status of their connection.
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Some of 5GHz channels are DFS channels which are governed radars. Without passing DFS
certificate test, we can not open those DFS channels in Vigor router. We are working on DFS
certification in Europe and open those channels by releasing new firmware once we receive
DFS certification. According to DFS certificate in Europe, we will open channels 52, 56, 60, 64,
100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136 and 140.
At present, we will not open DFS channels in the USA because we do not have plan for DFS
certification in the USA. Channels 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104, 108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132,
136 and 140 will be restricted in the USA.
In some countries, there are restrictions on DFS channels as well. We will implement country
code to restrict uncertified channels.
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WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between
wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and
WPA2.
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The wireless wizard allows you to configure settings specified for a host AP (for home use or
internal use for a company) and specified for a guest AP (for any wireless clients accessing
into Internet).
Follow the steps listed below:
1. Open Wizards>>Wireless Wizard.
2. The screen of wireless wizard will be shown as follows. This page will be used for internal
users in a company or your home. Besides, the settings will change based on different
model of Vigor2862 series. In this case, Vigor2862ac is used as an example.
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
Wireless 2.4GHz Settings
Name Type the SSID name of this router for wireless 2.4GHz. The
default name is defined with DrayTek. Change the name if
required.
Mode At present, the router can connect to 11b Only, 11g Only,
11n Only (2.4GHz), Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed (11g+11n), and
Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations simultaneously. Simply choose
Mix (11b+11g+11n) mode.
Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The
default channel is 6. You may switch channel if the selected
channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of
choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system
determine for you.
Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication.
Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
“0x321253abcde…”).
Use the same SSID
and Security Key as
above
Check the box to use the same settings configured above.
Wireless 5GHz Settings
Name Type the SSID name of this router for wireless 5GHz..
Mode At present, the router can connect to 11a Only, 11n Only
(5GHz), Mixed (11a+11n) and Mixed (11a+11n+11ac) stations
simultaneously.
Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The
default channel is 36. You may switch channel if the selected
channel is under serious interference. If you have no idea of
choosing the frequency, please select Auto to let system
determine for you.
Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication.
Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
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Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Exit the wireless wizard without saving any changes.
3. After typing the required information, click Next. The settings in the page limit the
wireless station (guest) accessing into Internet but not being allowed to share the LAN
network and VPN connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Wireless 2.4GHz Settings
Enable/Disable Click it to enable or disable settings in this page.
SSID Type the SSID name of this router. (SSID1)
Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication.
Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
Bandwidth Limit Enable – Check the box to set the bandwidth limit for data
transmission in upload and download.
It controls the data transmission rate through wireless
connection.
Total Upload – Check Enable and type the transmitting rate
for data upload. Default value is 30,000 kbps.
Total Download – Type the transmitting rate for data
download. Default value is 30,000 kbps.
Wireless 5GHz Settings
Enable/Disable Click it to enable or disable settings in this page.
Use the same SSID
and Security Key as
Check the box to use the same settings configured above.
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above
SSID Type the SSID name of this router. (SSID2)
Security Key The wireless mode offered by this wizard is WPA2/PSK.
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication.
Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678(or 64
Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Exit the wireless wizard without saving any changes.
4. After typing the required information, click Next.
5. The following page will display the configuration summary for wireless setting.
6. Click Finish to complete the wireless settings configuration.
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By clicking the Wireless LAN>>General Setup, a new web page will appear so that you could
configure the SSID and the wireless channel. Please refer to the following figure for more
information.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Wireless LAN Check the box to enable wireless function.
Mode For 2.4GHz: At present, the router can connect to 11b Only,
11g Only, 11n Only(2.4 GHz), Mixed (11b+11g), Mixed
(11g+11n), and Mixed (11b+11g+11n) stations
simultaneously. Simply choose Mixed (11b+11g+11n) mode.
For 5GHz: At present, the router can connect to 11a Only,
11n Only(5 GHz), Mixed (11a+11n), and Mixed
(11a+11n+11ac) stations simultaneously. Simply choose
Mixed (11a+11n+11ac) mode.
In which, 802.11b/g operates on 2.4G band, 802.11a
operates on 5G band, 802.11n operates on either 2.4G or 5G
band, and 802.11ac operates on 5G band only.
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Channel Means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN. The
default channel is 6 (for 2.4GHz) / 36 (for 5GHz). You may
switch channel if the selected channel is under serious
interference. If you have no idea of choosing the frequency,
please select Auto to let system determine for you.
For 2.4GHz: For 5 GHz:
Hide SSID Check it to prevent from wireless sniffing and make it harder
for unauthorized clients or STAs to join your wireless LAN.
Depending on the wireless utility, the user may only see the
information except SSID or just cannot see any thing about
Vigor wireless router while site surveying. The system allows
you to set four sets of SSID for different usage. In default,
the first set of SSID will be enabled. You can hide it for your
necessity.
SSID Means the identification of the wireless LAN. SSID can be any
text numbers or various special characters.
Isolate Member –Check this box to make the wireless clients
(stations) with the same SSID not accessing for each other.
VPN – Check this box to make the wireless clients (stations)
with different VPN not accessing for each other.
Schedule Profiles Set the wireless LAN to work at certain time interval only.
You may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules
pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The default
setting of this field is blank and the function will always
work.
Enable Special SSID
Schedule Profiles
Selected SSID (2 /3 /4) will be forced up /down based on the
schedule profile used.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set security with different modes for SSID 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively.
After configuring the correct settings, please click OK to save and invoke it.
The password (PSK) of default security mode is provided and stated on the label pasted on the
bottom of the router. For the wireless client who wants to access into Internet through such
router, please input the default PSK value for connection.
By clicking the Wireless LAN>>Security Settings, a new web page will appear so that you
could configure the settings of WPA and WEP.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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Mode
There are several modes provided for you to choose.
Info
You should also set Wireless LAN(2.4GHz)
802.1X Setting simultaneously if 802.1x mode
is selected.
Disable - Turn off the encryption mechanism.
WEP-Accepts only WEP clients and the encryption key should
be entered in WEP Key.
WEP/802.1x Only - Accepts only WEP clients and the
encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server
with 802.1X protocol.
WPA/802.1x Only- Accepts only WPA clients and the
encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server
with 802.1X protocol.
WPA2/802.1x Only- Accepts only WPA2 clients and the
encryption key is obtained dynamically from RADIUS server
with 802.1X protocol.
Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only) - Accepts WPA and WPA2
clients simultaneously and the encryption key is obtained
dynamically from RADIUS server with 802.1X protocol.
WPA/PSK-Accepts only WPA clients and the encryption key
should be entered in PSK.
WPA2/PSK-Accepts only WPA2 clients and the encryption key
should be entered in PSK.
Mixed (WPA+ WPA2)/PSK - Accepts WPA and WPA2 clients
simultaneously and the encryption key should be entered in
PSK.
WPA
The WPA encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio
using the key, which either PSK (Pre-Shared Key) entered
manually in this field below or automatically negotiated via
802.1x authentication. Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as
012345678(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
Pre-Shared Key (PSK) - Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as
012345678..(or 64 Hexadecimal digits leading by 0x, such as
"0x321253abcde...").
Password Strength – The system will display the password
strength (represented with the word of weak, medium or
strong) of the PSK specified above.
EAPOL Key Retry - The default setting is "Enable". It can
make sure that the key will be installed and used once in
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order to prevent key reinstallation attack.
WEP
64-Bit - For 64 bits WEP key, either 5 ASCII characters, such
as 12345 (or 10 hexadecimal digitals leading by 0x, such as
0x4142434445.)
128-Bit - For 128 bits WEP key, either 13 ASCII characters,
such as ABCDEFGHIJKLM (or 26 hexadecimal digits leading by
0x, such as 0x4142434445464748494A4B4C4D).
All wireless devices must support the same WEP encryption
bit size and have the same key. Four keys can be entered
here, but only one key can be selected at a time. The keys
can be entered in ASCII or Hexadecimal. Check the key you
wish to use.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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In the Access Control, the router may restrict wireless access to certain wireless clients only
by locking their MAC address into a black or white list. The user may block wireless clients by
inserting their MAC addresses into a black list, or only let them be able to connect by inserting
their MAC addresses into a white list.
In the Access Control web page, users may configure the white/black list modes used by each
SSID and the MAC addresses applied to their lists.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Mac Address Filter
Select to enable the MAC Address filter for wireless LAN
identified with SSID 1 to 4 respectively. All the clients
(expressed by MAC addresses) listed in the box can be
grouped under different wireless LAN. For example, they can
be grouped under SSID 1 and SSID 2 at the same time if you
check SSID 1 and SSID 2.
MAC Address Filter Display all MAC addresses that are edited before.
Client’s MAC Address Manually enter the MAC address of wireless client.
Apply SSID After entering the client’s MAC address, check the box of the
SSIDs desired to insert this MAC address into their access
control list.
Attribute s: Isolate the station from LAN - select to isolate the
wireless connection of the wireless client of the MAC address
from LAN.
Comment Type a brief description for the specified client’s MAC
address.
Add Add a new MAC address into the list.
Delete Delete the selected MAC address in the list.
Edit Edit the selected MAC address in the list.
Cancel Give up the access control set up.
OK Click it to save the access control list.
Clear All Clean all entries in the MAC address list.
Backup Access Control Settings on this web page can be saved as a file which can be
restored in the future by this device or other device.
Upload From File Restore wireless access control settings and applied onto this
device.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) provides easy procedure to make network connection between
wireless station and wireless access point (vigor router) with the encryption of WPA and
WPA2.
Info
WPS is available for the wireless station with WPS supported.
It is the simplest way to build connection between wireless network clients and vigor router.
Users do not need to select any encryption mode and type any long encryption passphrase to
setup a wireless client every time. He/she only needs to press a button on wireless client, and
WPS will connect for client and router automatically.
There are two methods to do network connection through WPS between AP and Stations:
pressing the Start PBC button or using PIN Code.
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On the side of Vigor 2862 series which served as an AP, press WPS button once on the
front panel of the router or click Start PBC on web configuration interface. On the side
of a station with network card installed, press Start PBC button of network card.
If you want to use PIN code, you have to know the PIN code specified in wireless client.
Then provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to the vigor router.
For WPS is supported in WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK mode, if you do not choose such mode in
Wireless LAN>>Security, you will see the following message box.
Please click OK and go back Wireless LAN>>Security to choose WPA-PSK or WPA2-PSK mode
and access WPS again.
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Below shows Wireless LAN>>WPS web page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable WPS Check this box to enable WPS setting.
WPS Status Display related system information for WPS. If the wireless
security (encryption) function of the router is properly
configured, you can see ‘Configured’ message here.
SSID Display the SSID1 of the router. WPS is supported by SSID1
only.
Authentication Mode Display current authentication mode of the router. Only
WPA2/PSK and WPA/PSK support WPS.
Configure via Push Button
Click Start PBC to invoke Push-Button style WPS setup
procedure. The router will wait for WPS requests from
wireless clients about two minutes. The WPS LED on the
router will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will return to
normal condition after two minutes. (You need to setup WPS
within two minutes)
Configure via Client
PinCode
Please input the PIN code specified in wireless client you
wish to connect, and click Start PIN button. The WPS LED on
the router will blink fast when WPS is in progress. It will
return to normal condition after two minutes. (You need to
setup WPS within two minutes)
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WDS means Wireless Distribution System. It is a protocol for connecting two access points (AP)
wirelessly. Usually, it can be used for the following application:
Provide bridge traffic between two LANs through the air.
Extend the coverage range of a WLAN.
To meet the above requirement, two WDS modes are implemented in Vigor router. One is
Bridge, the other is Repeater. Below shows the function of WDS-bridge interface:
The application for the WDS-Repeater mode is depicted as below:
The major difference between these two modes is that: while in Repeater mode, the packets
received from one peer AP can be repeated to another peer AP through WDS links. Yet in
Bridge mode, packets received from a WDS link will only be forwarded to local wired or
wireless hosts. In other words, only Repeater mode can do WDS-to-WDS packet forwarding.
In the following examples, hosts connected to Bridge 1 or 3 can communicate with hosts
connected to Bridge 2 through WDS links. However, hosts connected to Bridge 1 CANNOT
communicate with hosts connected to Bridge 3 through Bridge 2.
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Click WDS from Wireless LAN menu. The following page will be shown.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode Choose the mode for WDS setting. Disable mode will not
invoke any WDS setting. Bridge mode is designed to fulfill
the first type of application. Repeater mode is for the
second one.
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Security There are three types for security, Disable and Pre-shared
key. The setting you choose here will make the following
WEP or Pre-shared key field valid or not. Choose one of the
types for the router.
Pre-shared Key Type – There are some types for you to choose. WPA and
WPA2 are used for WDS devices (e.g.2920n wireless router,
you can set the encryption mode as WPA or WPA2 to establish
your WDS system between AP and the router.
Key - Type 8 ~ 63 ASCII characters or 64 hexadecimal digits
leading by “0x”.
Bridge
If you choose Bridge as the connecting mode, please type in
the peer MAC address in these fields. Four peer MAC
addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time.
Yet please disable the unused link to get better
performance. If you want to invoke the peer MAC address,
remember to check Enable box in the front of the MAC
address after typing.
Repeater If you choose Repeater as the connecting mode, please type
in the peer MAC address in these fields. Four peer MAC
addresses are allowed to be entered in this page at one time.
Similarly, if you want to invoke the peer MAC address,
remember to check Enable box in the front of the MAC
address after typing.
Access Point Function Click Enable to make this router serve as an access point;
click Disable to cancel this function.
Status It allows user to send “hello” message to peers. Yet, it is
valid only when the peer also supports this function.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows users to set advanced settings such as operation mode, channel bandwidth,
guard interval, and aggregation MSDU for wireless data transmission.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Operation Mode Mixed Mode – the router can transmit data with the ways
supported in both 802.11a/b/g and 802.11n standards.
However, the entire wireless transmission will be slowed
down if 802.11g or 802.11b wireless client is connected.
Green Field – to get the highest throughput, please choose
such mode. Such mode can make the data transmission
happen between 11n systems only. In addition, it does not
have protection mechanism to avoid the conflict with
neighboring devices of 802.11a/b/g.
Channel Bandwidth 20- the router will use 20Mhz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
20/40 – Vigor Router will scan for nearby wireless AP, and
then use 20MHz if the number of AP is more than 10, or use
40MHz if it's not.
40- the router will use 40Mhz for data transmission and
receiving between the AP and the stations.
Guard Interval It is to assure the safety of propagation delays and
reflections for the sensitive digital data. If you choose auto
as guard interval, the AP router will choose short guard
interval (increasing the wireless performance) or long guard
interval for data transmit based on the station capability.
Aggregation MSDU
(A-MSDU)
Aggregation MSDU can combine frames with different sizes
.
It is used for improving MAC layer’s performance for some
brand’s clients. The default setting is Enable.
Long Preamble This option is to define the length of the sync field in an
802.11 packet. Most modern wireless network uses short
preamble with 56 bit sync field instead of long preamble with
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128 bit sync field. However, some original 11b wireless
network devices only support long preamble. Click Enable to
use Long Preamble if needed to communicate with this kind
of devices.
TX Power Set the power percentage for transmission signal of access
point. The greater the value is, the higher intensity of the
signal will be.
WMM Capable WMM is an abbreviation of Wi-Fi Multimedia. It defines the
priority levels for four access categories derived from 802.1d
(prioritization tabs). The categories are designed with
specific types of traffic, voice, video, best effort and low
priority data. There are four accessing categories - AC_BE ,
AC_BK, AC_VI and AC_VO for WMM.
To apply WMM parameters for wireless data transmission,
please click the Enable radio button.
APSD Capable APSD (automatic power-save delivery) is an enhancement
over the power-save mechanisms supported by Wi-Fi
networks. It allows devices to take more time in sleeping
state and consume less power to improve the performance
by minimizing transmission latency.
The default setting is Disable.
Fragment Length
(256 – 2346)
Set the Fragment threshold. Do not modify
default value if
you don’t know what it is, default value is
2346.
RTS Threshold (1 – 2347) Minimize the collision (unit is bytes) between hidden stations
to improve wireless performance.
Set the RTS threshold. Do not modify default
value if you
don’t know what it is, default value is 2347.
Country Code Vigor router broadcasts country codes by following the
802.11d standard. However, some wireless stations will
detect / scan the country code to prevent conflict occurred.
If conflict is detected, wireless station will be warned and is
unable to make network connection. Therefore, changing
the country code to ensure successful network connection
will be necessary for some clients.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Station Control is used to specify the duration for the wireless client to connect and
reconnect Vigor router. If such function is not enabled, the wireless client can connect Vigor
router until the router shuts down.
Such feature is especially useful for free Wi-Fi service. For example, a coffee shop offers free
Wi-Fi service for its guests for one hour every day. Then, the connection time can be set as “1
hour” and reconnection time can be set as “1 day”. Thus, the guest can finish his job within
one hour and will not occupy the wireless network for a long time.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID Display the SSID that the wireless station will use it to
connect with Vigor router.
Enable Check the box to enable the station control function.
Connection Time /
Reconnection Time
Use the drop down list to choose the duration for the
wireless client connecting /reconnecting to Vigor router. Or,
type the duration manually when you choose User defined.
Display All Station Control
List
All the wireless stations connecting to Vigor router by using
such SSID will be listed on Station Control List.
Hotspot Web Portal Click it to access in to Hotspot Web Portal page for
modifying the settings if required.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of
bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Bandwidth Management
to make the bandwidth usage more efficient.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SSID Display the specific SSID name.
Enable Check this box to enable the bandwidth management for
clients.
Bandwidth Limit Type Auto Adjustment - Bandwidth limit is determined by the
system automatically.
Per Station Limit – Bandwidth limit is determined according
to the limitation of the wireless client.
Total Upload Limit It is available when Auto Adjustment is selected.
Type a value to define the maximum data traffic (uploading)
for all of the wireless clients connecting to Vigor2862.
Total Download Limit It is available when Auto Adjustment is selected.
Type a value to define the maximum data clientstations
connecting to Vigor2862.
Upload Limit It is available when Per Station Limit is selected.
Type a value to define the maximum data traffic (uploading)
for each wireless client connecting to Vigor2862.
Download Limit It is available when Per Station Limit is selected
Type a value to define the maximum data traffic
(downloading) for each wireless client connecting to
Vigor2862.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Vigor router can scan all regulatory channels and find working APs in the neighborhood. Based
on the scanning result, users will know which channel is clean for usage. Also, it can be used
to facilitate finding an AP for a WDS link. Notice that during the scanning process (about 5
seconds), no client is allowed to connect to Vigor.
This page is used to scan the existence of the APs on the wireless LAN. Yet, only the AP which
is in the same channel of this router can be found. Please click Scan to discover all the
connected APs.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Scan It is used to discover all the connected AP. The results will be
shown on the box above this button.
Statistics It displays the statistics for the channels used by APs.
Add to If you want the found AP applying the WDS settings, please
type in the AP’s MAC address on the bottom of the page and
click Bridge or Repeater. Next, click Add to. Later, the MAC
address of the AP will be added to Bridge or Repeater field of
WDS settings page.
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Airtime fairness is essential in wireless networks that must support critical enterprise
applications.
Most of the applications are either symmetric or require more downlink than uplink capacity;
telephony and email send the same amount of data in each direction, while video streaming
and web surfing involve more traffic sent from access points to clients than the other way
around. This is essential for ensuring predictable performance and quality-of-service, as well
as allowing 802.11n and legacy clients to coexist on the same network. Without airtime
fairness, offices using mixed mode networks risk having legacy clients slow down the entire
network or letting the fastest client(s) crowd out other users.
With airtime fairness, every client at a given quality-of-service level has equal access to the
network's airtime.
The wireless channel can be accessed by only one wireless station at the same time.
The principle behind the IEEE802.11 channel access mechanisms is that each station has
equal probability to access the channel. When wireless stations have similar data rate, this
principle leads to a fair result. In this case, stations get similar channel access time which is
called airtime.
However, when stations have various data rate (e.g., 11g, 11n), the result is not fair. The
slow stations (11g) work in their slow data rate and occupy too much airtime, whereas the
fast stations (11n) become much slower.
Take the following figure as an example, both Station A(11g) and Station B(11n) transmit data
packets through Vigor router. Although they have equal probability to access the wireless
channel, Station B(11n) gets only a little airtime and waits too much because Station A(11g)
spends longer time to send one packet. In other words, Station B(fast rate) is obstructed by
Station A(slow rate).
To improve this problem, Airtime Fairness is added for Vigor router. Airtime Fairness function
tries to assign similar airtime to each station (A/B) by controlling TX traffic. In the following
figure, Station B(11n) has higher probability to send data packets than Station A(11g). By this
way, Station B(fast rate) gets fair airtime and it's speed is not limited by Station A(slow rate).
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It is similar to automatic Bandwidth Limit. The dynamic bandwidth limit of each station
depends on instant active station number and airtime assignment. Please note that Airtime
Fairness of 2.4GHz and 5GHz are independent. But stations of different SSIDs function
together, because they all use the same wireless channel. IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENTS, this
function can reduce the bad influence of slow wireless devices and improve the overall
wireless performance.
Suitable environment:
(1) Many wireless stations.
(2) All stations mainly use download traffic.
(3) The performance bottleneck is wireless connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Airtime Fairness Try to assign similar airtime to each wireless station by
controlling TX traffic.
Airtime Fairness – Click the link to display the following
screen of airtime fairness note.
Triggering Client Number –Airtime Fairness function is
applied only when active station number achieves this
number.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
Info
Airtime Fairness function and Bandwidth Limit function should be mutually
exclusive. So their webs have extra actions to ensure these two functions
are not enabled simultaneously.
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Band Steering detects if the wireless clients are capable of 5GHz operation, and steers them
to that frequency. It helps to leave 2.4GHz band available for legacy clients, and improves
users experience by reducing channel utilization.
If dual-band is detected, the AP will let the wireless client connect to less congested wireless
LAN, such as 5GHz to prevent from network congestion.
Info
To make Band Steering work successfully, SSID and security on 2.4GHz also
MUST be broadcasted on 5GHz.
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Open Wireless LAN (2.4GHz)>>Band Steering to get the following web page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Band Steering If it is enabled, Vigor router will detect if the wireless client
is capable of dual-band or not within the time limit.
Check Time…. – If the wireless station does not have the
capability of 5GHz network connection, the system shall wait
and check for several seconds (15 seconds, in default) to
make the 2.4GHz network connection. Specify the time limit
for Vigor router to detect the wireless client.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
Below shows how Band Steering works.
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How to Use Band Steering?
1. Open Wireless LAN(2.4GHz)>>Band Steering.
2. Check the box of Enable Band Steering and use the default value (15) for check time
setting.
3. Click OK to save the settings.
4. Open Wireless LAN (2.4GHz)>>General Setup and Wireless LAN (5GHz)>> General
Setup. Configure SSID as DrayTek2862_BandSteering for both pages. Click OK to save the
settings.
Same
settings for
2.4GHz and
5GHz
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5. Open Wireless LAN (2.4GHz)>>Security and Wireless LAN (5GHz)>>Security. Configure
Security as 12345678 for both pages. Click OK to save the settings.
6. Now, Vigor router will let the wireless clients connect to less congested wireless LAN,
such as 5GHz to prevent from network congestion.
Same value
for 2.4GHz
and 5GHz
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The network signal for a single wireless access point might be limited by its coverage range.
Therefore, if you want to expand the wireless network in a large exhibition with a quick
method, you can install multiple access points with enabling the Roaming feature for each AP
to reach the purpose of expanding wireless signals seamlessly.
These access points connecting for each other shall be verified by pre-authentication. This
page allows you to enable the roaming feature and the pre-authentication.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Disable RSSI Requirement When the link rate of wireless station is too low or the signal
received by the wireless station is too worse, Vigor router
will automatically detect (based on the link rate and RSSI
requirement) and cut off the network connection for that
wireless station to assist it to connect another Wireless AP to
get better signal.
This option is to disable the roaming mechanism.
Strictly Minimum RSSI Vigor router uses RSSI (received signal strength indicator) to
decide to terminate the network connection of wireless
station. When the signal strength is below the value (dBm)
set here, Vigor router will terminate the network connection
for that wireless station.
Minimum RSSI Minimum RSSI - When the signal strength of the wireless
station is below the value (dBm) set here and adjacent AP
(must be DrayTek AP and support such feature too) with
higher signal strength value (defined in the field of With
Adjacent AP RSSI over) is detected by Vigor router, Vigor
router will terminate the network connection for that
wireless station. Later, the wireless station can connect to
the adjacent AP (with better RSSI).
With Adjacent AP RSSI over – Specify a value as a
threshold.
After finishing this web page configuration, please click OK to save the settings.
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Station List provides the knowledge of connecting wireless clients now along with its status
code. Each tab (general, advanced, neighbor) will display different status information
(including IP address, MAC address, Associated with, AID, RSSI, Rate, BW, PSM, WMM, PhMd,
MCS, Venfor, Approx. Distance, SSID, Visit Time and so on).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click this button to refresh the status of station list.
Add Click this button to add current typed MAC address into
Access Control.
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This page is left blank.
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Voice over IP network (VoIP) enables you to use
your broadband Internet connection to make toll
quality voice calls over the Internet.
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Voice over IP network (VoIP) enables you to use your broadband Internet connection to make
toll quality voice calls over the Internet.
Info
This function is used for “V” models.
There are many different call signaling protocols, methods by which VoIP devices can talk to
each other. The most popular protocols are SIP, MGCP, Megaco and H.323. These protocols
are not all compatible with each other (except via a soft-switch server).
The Vigor V models support the SIP protocol as this is an ideal and convenient deployment for
the ITSP (Internet Telephony Service Provider) and softphone and is widely supported. SIP is
an end-to-end, signaling protocol that establishes user presence and mobility in VoIP
structure. Every one who wants to talk using his/her SIP Uniform Resource Identifier, “SIP
Address”. The standard format of SIP URI is
sip: user:password @ host: port
Some fields may be optional in different use. In general, "host” refers to a domain. The
“userinfo” includes the user field, the password field and the @ sign following them. This is
very similar to a URL so some may call it “SIP URL”. SIP supports peer-to-peer direct calling
and also calling via a SIP proxy server (a role similar to the gatekeeper in H.323 networks),
while the MGCP protocol uses client-server architecture, the calling scenario being very
similar to the current PSTN network.
After a call is setup, the voice streams transmit via RTP (Real-Time Transport Protocol).
Different codecs (methods to compress and encode the voice) can be embedded into RTP
packets. Vigor V models provide various codecs, including G.711 A/μ-law, G.723, G.726 and
G.729 A & B. Each codec uses a different bandwidth and hence provides different levels of
voice quality. The more bandwidth a codec uses the better the voice quality, however the
codec used must be appropriate for your Internet bandwidth.
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First, the Vigor V models of yours will have to register to a SIP Registrar by sending
registration messages to validate. Then, both parties’ SIP proxies will forward the sequence
of messages to caller to establish the session.
If you both register to the same SIP Registrar, then it will be illustrated as below:
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The major benefit of this mode is that you don’t have to memorize your friend’s IP address,
which might change very frequently if it’s dynamic. Instead of that, you will only have to
using dial plan or directly dial your friend’s account name if you are with the same SIP
Registrar.
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Before calling, you have to know your friend’s IP Address. The Vigor VoIP Routers will build
connection between each other.
Vigor V models firstly apply efficient codecs designed to make the best use of available
bandwidth, but Vigor V models also equip with automatic QoS assurance. QoS Assurance
assists to assign high priority to voice traffic via Internet. You will always have the required
inbound and outbound bandwidth that is prioritized exclusively for Voice traffic over Internet
but you just get your data a little slower and it is tolerable for data traffic.
Our Vigor V models firstly apply efficient codecs designed to make the best use of available
bandwidth, but Vigor V models also equip with automatic QoS assurance. QoS Assurance
assists to assign high priority to voice traffic via Internet. You will always have the required
inbound and outbound bandwidth that is prioritized exclusively for Voice traffic over Internet
but you just get your data a little slower and it is tolerable for data traffic.
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Vigor router offers a quick method to configure settings for VoIP application. Follow the steps
listed below.
Info
This wizard is available for “V” model only.
1. Open Wizards>>VoIP Wizard.
2. The screen of VoIP Wizard will be shown as follows.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set VoIP service
provider domain
VoIP service provider - Use the drop down list to choose
the ISP which offers the VoIP service for your router.
SIP Port – Use the default setting (5060).
Set Account quickly Account Number/Name – Type the account number/name
registered to your ISP.
Password – Type the password for the account registered to
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your ISP.
Use the same Account as phone 1 – If you don’t need to
configure Phone 2 settings, simply check this box.
Next Click it to get into the next setting page.
Cancel Click it to give up the VoIP wizard.
3. After finished the settings above, click Next for viewing summary of such connection.
4. Click Finish. A page of VoIP Wizard Setup OK!!! will appear.
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Open VoIP>>General Settings. The following page will appear. Check the box of Enable VoIP
and click OK to open the configuration page. If not, no settings will be displayed.
After checking the box and click OK, the following page appears for you to configure secure
phone, IP call; and set NAT Traversal Setting, RTP for the VoIP function.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Secure Phone Enable Secure Phone - It allows users to have encrypted RTP
stream with the peer side using the same protocol
(ZRTP+SRTP). Check this box to have secure call.
Enable SAS Voice Prompt - If it is enabled, SAS prompt will
be heard for both ends every time. If it is disabled, no SAS
prompt will be heard any more.
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NAT Traversal Setting STUN Server - Type in the IP address or domain of the STUN
server.
External IP - Type in the gateway IP address.
SIP PING interval - The default value is 150 (sec). It is useful
for a Nortel server NAT Traversal Support.
RTP Symmetric RTP – Check this box to invoke the function. To
make the data transmission going through on both ends of
local router and remote router not misleading due to IP lost
(for example, sending data from the public IP of remote
router to the private IP of local router), you can check this
box to solve this problem.
Dynamic RTP Port Start - Specifies the start port for RTP
stream. The default value is 10050.
Dynamic RTP Port End - Specifies the end port for RTP
stream. The default value is 15000.
RTP TOS – It decides the level of VoIP package. Use the drop
down list to choose any one of them.
IP Call Enable IP Call – It allows that a user could dial outgoing IP
Calls; and Vigor router could receive the incoming IP Calls.
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Enable SAS Voice Prompt, for ex: if vigor router A calls vigor router B with checking Enable
Secure Phone and Enable SAS Voice Prompt, then:
1. After the connection established, vigor router A will send SAS voice prompt to A and
vigor router B will send the SAS voice prompt to B.
2. Then the RTP traffic is secured until the call ends.
3. If vigor router A wants to call vigor router B again next time, both A and B will not hear
any voice prompt again even checking Enable SAS Voice Prompt on web UI. It means
only the first call between them will have voice prompt.
Enable SAS Voice Prompt, for ex: if vigor router A calls vigor router B with checking Enable
Secure Phone but not Enable SAS Voice Prompt, then:
1. After the connection established, vigor router A will NOT send SAS voice prompt to vigor
router A and vigor router B will NOT send the SAS voice prompt to vigor router B.
2. Even no voice prompt, but the RTP traffic is still secured until the call ends.
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Info
If the incoming or outgoing calls do not match any entry on the phonebook,
the router will try to make the call "being protected". But, if the call ends
up "unprotected"(e.g. peer side does not support ZRTP+SRTP), the router
will not play out a warning message.
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In this section, you set up your own SIP settings. When you apply for an account, your SIP
service provider will give you an Account Name or user name, SIP Registrar, Proxy, and
Domain name. (The last three might be the same in some case). Then you can tell your folks
your SIP Address as in Account Name@ Domain name
As Vigor VoIP Router is turned on, it will first register with Registrar using
AuthorizationUser@Domain/Realm. After that, your call will be bypassed by SIP Proxy to the
destination using AccountName@Domain/Realm as identity.
Info
Selection items for Ring Port will differ according to the router you have.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Click this link to access into next page for setting SIP
account.
Profile Display the profile name of the account.
Domain/Realm Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP registrar
server.
Proxy Display the domain name or IP address of the SIP proxy
server.
Account Name Display the account name of SIP address before @.
Codec Display the codec type for the account.
Ring Port Specify which port will ring when receiving a phone call.
Status Show the status for the corresponding SIP account. R means
such account is registered on SIP server successfully. – means
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the account is failed to register on SIP server.
Click any index link to access into the following page for configuring SIP account.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Assign a name for this profile for identifying. You can type
similar name with the domain. For example, if the domain
name is draytel.org, then you might set draytel-1 in this
field.
Register via If you want to make VoIP call without register personal
information, please choose None and check the box to
achieve the goal. Some SIP server allows user to use VoIP
function without registering. For such server, please check
the box of Call without Registration. Choosing Auto is
recommended. The system will select a proper way for your
VoIP call.
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SIP Port Set the port number for sending/receiving SIP message for
building a session. The default value is 5060. Your peer must
set the same value in his/her Registrar.
Domain/Realm Set the domain name or IP address of the SIP Registrar
server.
Proxy Set domain name or IP address of SIP proxy server. By the
time you can type :port number after the domain name to
specify that port as the destination of data transmission
(e.g., nat.draytel.org:5065)
Act as Outbound Proxy Check this box to make the proxy acting as outbound proxy.
Display Name The caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s
screen.
Account Number/Name Enter your account name of SIP Address, e.g. every text
before @.
Authentication ID Check the box to invoke this function and enter the name or
number used for SIP Authorization with SIP Registrar. If this
setting value is the same as Account Name, it is not
necessary for you to check the box and set any value in this
field.
Password The password provided to you when you registered with a SIP
service.
Expiry Time The time duration that your SIP Registrar server keeps your
registration record. Before the time expires, the router will
send another register request to SIP Registrar again.
NAT Traversal Support If the router (e.g., broadband router) you use connects to
internet by other device, you have to set this function for
your necessity.
None – Disable this function.
Stun – Choose this option if there is Stun server provided for
your router.
Manual – Choose this option if you want to specify an
external IP address as the NAT transversal support.
Nortel – If the soft-switch that you use supports Nortel
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solution, you can choose this option.
Call Forwarding There are four options for you to choose. Disable is to close
call forwarding function. Always means all the incoming calls
will be forwarded into SIP URL without any reason. Busy
means the incoming calls will be forwarded into SIP URL only
when the local system is busy. No Answer means if the
incoming calls do not receive any response, they will be
forwarded to the SIP URL by the time out.
SIP URL – Type in the SIP URL (e.g., aaa@draytel.org or
abc@iptel.org) as the site for call forwarded.
Time Out – Set the time out for the call forwarding. The
default setting is 30 sec.
Ring Port Set Phone 1 and/or Phone 2 as the default ring port(s) for
this SIP account.
Ring Pattern Choose a ring tone type for the VoIP phone call.
Prefer Codec Select one of five codecs as the default for your VoIP calls.
The codec used for each call will be negotiated with the peer
party before each session, and so may not be your default
choice. The default codec is G.729A/B; it occupies little
bandwidth while maintaining good voice quality.
If your upstream speed is only 64Kbps, do not use G.711
codec. It is better for you to have at least 256Kbps upstream
if you would like to use G.711.
Single Codec – If the box is checked, only the selected Codec
will be applied.
Packet Size The amount of data contained in a single packet. The default
value is 20 ms, which means the data packet will contain 20
ms voice information.
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Voice Active Detector This function can detect if the voice on both sides is active or
not. If not, the router will do something to save the
bandwidth for other using. Click On to invoke this function;
click off to close the function.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set phone book, digit map, call barring, regional settings and PSTN
setup for the VoIP function. Click the links on this page to access into next pages for detailed
settings.
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In this section, you can set your VoIP contacts in the “phonebook”. It can help you to make
calls quickly and easily by using “speed-dial” Phone Number. There are total 60 index entries
in the phonebook for you to store all your friends and family members’ SIP addresses. Loop
through and Backup Phone Number will be displayed if you are using Vigor2926 series for
setting the phone book.
Click any index number to display the dial plan setup page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Click this to enable this entry.
Phone Number The speed-dial number of this index. This can be any number
you choose, using digits 0-9 and * .
Display Name The Caller-ID that you want to be displayed on your friend’s
screen. This let your friend can easily know who’s calling
without memorizing lots of SIP URL Address.
SIP URL Enter your friend’s SIP Address.
Dial Out Account Choose one of the SIP accounts for this profile to dial out. It
is useful for both sides (caller and callee) that registered to
different SIP Registrar servers. If caller and callee do not use
the same SIP server, sometimes, the VoIP phone call
connection may not succeed. By using the specified dial out
account, the successful connection can be assured.
Loop through Choose PSTN to enable loop through function.
Backup Phone Number When the VoIP phone obstructs or the Internet breaks down
for some reasons, the backup phone will be dialed out to
replace the VoIP phone number. At this time, the phone call
will be changed from VoIP phone into PSTN call according to
the loop through direction chosen. Note that, during the
phone switch, the blare of phone will appear for a short
time. And when the VoIP phone is switched into the PSTN
phone, the telecom co. might charge you for the connection
fee. Please type in backup phone number for this VoIP phone
setting.
Secure Phone ZRTP+SRTP - It allows users to have encrypted RTP stream
with the peer side using the same protocol (ZRTP+SRTP).
Check this box to have secure call.
Cancel Return to previous web page.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
Info
If the incoming or outgoing calls do not match any entry on the phonebook,
the router will try to make the call "being protected". But, if the call ends
up "unprotected"(e.g. peer side does not support ZRTP+SRTP), the router
will not play out a warning message.
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For the convenience of user, this page allows users to edit prefix number for the SIP account
with adding number, stripping number or replacing number. It is used to help user have a quick
and easy way to dial out through VoIP interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to invoke this setting.
Match Prefix It is used to match with the number you dialed and may be
modified by the action (add, strip or replace) with the OP
Number.
Mode None - No action.
Add - When you choose this mode, the OP number will be
added before the match prefix number for calling out
through the specific route.
Strip - When you choose this mode, the partial or whole
match prefix number will be deleted according to the OP
number. Take the above picture (Prefix Table Setup web
page) as an example, the OP number of 886 will be deleted
completely for the match prefix number is set with 886.
Replace - When you choose this mode, the OP number will
be replaced by the prefix number for calling out through
the specific VoIP interface. Take the above picture (Prefix
Table Setup web page) as an example, the prefix number of
03 will be replaced by 8863. For example: dial number of
“031111111” will be changed to “88631111111” and sent to
SIP server.
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OP Number The front number you type here is the first part of the
account number that you want to execute special function
(according to the chosen mode) by using the prefix number.
Min Len Set the minimal length of the dial number for applying the
prefix number settings. Take the above picture (Prefix
Table Setup web page) as an example, if the dial number is
between 7 and 9, that number can apply the prefix number
settings here.
Max Len Set the maximum length of the dial number for applying
the prefix number settings.
Route Choose the one that you want to enable the prefix number
settings from the saved SIP accounts. Please set up one SIP
account first to make this interface available. This item
will be changed according to the port settings configured in
VoIP>> Phone Settings.
Move UP /Move Down Click the link to move the selected entry up or down.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Call barring is used to block phone calls coming from the one that is not welcomed.
Additionally, you can set advanced settings for call barring such as Block Anonymous, Block
Unknown Domain or Block IP Address.
For Block Anonymous – this function can block the incoming calls without caller ID on the
interface (Phone port) specified in the following window. Such control also can be done based
on preconfigured schedules.
For Block Unknown Domain – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port)
from unrecognized domain that is not specified in SIP accounts. Such control also can be done
based on preconfigured schedules.
For Block IP Address – this function can block incoming calls (through Phone port) coming
from IP address. Such control also can be done based on preconfigured schedules.
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Click any index number to display the call barring setup page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check it to enable this entry.
Call Direction Determine the direction for the phone call, IN – incoming
call, OUT-outgoing call, IN & OUT – both incoming and
outgoing calls.
Barring Type Determine the type of the VoIP phone call, URI/URL or
number.
Specific URI/URL or
Specific Number
This field will be changed based on the type you selected
for barring Type.
Route All means all the phone calls will be blocked with such
mechanism.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Enter the index of schedule profiles to control the call
barring according to the preconfigured schedules. Refer to
section Applications>>Schedule for detailed
configuration.
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This page allows you to process incoming or outgoing phone calls by regional. Default values
(common used in most areas) will be shown on this web page. You can change the number
based on the region that the router is placed.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Regional Check this box to enable this function.
Last Call Return [Miss] Sometimes, people might miss some phone calls. Please
dial number typed in this field to know where the last
phone call comes from and call back to that one.
Last Call Return [In] You have finished an incoming phone call, however you
want to call back again for some reason. Please dial
number typed in this field to call back to that one.
Last Call Return [Out] Dial the number typed in this field to call the previous
outgoing phone call again.
Call Forward [All][Act] Dial the number typed in this field to forward all the
incoming calls to the specified place.
Call Forward [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release the call
forward function.
Call Forward [Busy][Act] Dial the number typed in this field to forward all the
incoming calls to the specified place while the phone is
busy.
Call Forward [No
Ans][Act]
Dial the number typed in this field to forward all the
incoming calls to the specified place while there is no
answer of the connected phone.
Do Not Disturb [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to invoke the function of
DND.
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Do Not Distrub [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release the DND
function.
Hide caller ID [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to make your phone
number (ID) not displayed on the display panel of remote
end.
Hide caller ID [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Call Waiting [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to make all the incoming
calls waiting for your answer.
Call Waiting [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Block Anonymous[Act] Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming
calls with unknown ID.
Block Anonymous[Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Block Unknown Domain
[Act]
Dial the number typed in this field to block all the incoming
calls from unknown domain.
Block Unknown Domain
[Deact]
Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Block IP Calls [Act] Dial the number typed in this filed to block all the incoming
calls from IP address.
Block IP Calls [Deact] Dial the number typed in this field to release this function.
Block Last Calls [Act] Dial the number typed in this field to block the last
incoming phone call.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Some emergency phone (e.g., 911) or special phone cannot be dialed out by using VoIP and
can be called out through PSTN line only. To solve this problem, this page allows you to set
five sets of PSTN number for dialing without passing through Internet. Check the Enable box
to make the PSTN number available for dial whenever you need and type the number in the
field of Phone number for PSTN relay.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows user to set phone settings for Phone 1 and Phone 2 respectively. However, it
changes slightly according to different model you have.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Phone Setting Port – there are two phone ports provided here for you to
configure. Phone1/Phone2 allows you to set general settings
for PSTN phones.
Call Feature – A brief description for call feature will be
shown in this field for your reference.
Tone - Display the tone settings that configured in the
advanced settings page of Phone Index.
Gain - Display the volume gain settings for Mic/Speaker that
configured in the advanced settings page of Phone Index.
Default SIP Account – “draytel_1” is the default SIP account.
You can click the number below the Index field to change SIP
account for each phone port.
DTMF Relay – Display DTMF mode that configured in the
advanced settings page of Phone Index.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Click the number link for Phone port, you can access into the following page for configuring
Phone settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Hotline Check the box to enable it. Type in the SIP URL in the field
for dialing automatically when you pick up the phone set.
Session Timer Check the box to enable the function. In the limited time
that you set in this field, if there is no response, the
connecting call will be closed automatically.
T.38 Fax Function Check the box to enable T.38 fax function.
Error Correction Mode – choose a mode for error correction.
DND (Do Not Disturb)
mode
Set a period of peace time without disturbing by VoIP phone
call. During the period, the one who dial in will listen busy
tone, yet the local user will not listen any ring tone.
Index (1-15) in Schedule - Enter the index of schedule
profiles to control when the phone will ring and when will
not according to the preconfigured schedules. Refer to
section Application >>Schedule for detailed configuration.
Index (1-60) in Phone Book - Enter the index of phone book
profiles. Refer to section DialPlan – Phone Book for detailed
configuration.
CLIR (hide caller ID) Check this box to hide the caller ID on the display panel of
the phone set.
Call Waiting Check this box to invoke this function. A notice sound will
appear to tell the user new phone call is waiting for your
response. Click hook flash to pick up the waiting phone call.
Call Transfer Check this box to invoke this function. Click hook flash to
initiate another phone call. When the phone call connection
succeeds, hang up the phone. The other two sides can
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communicate, then.
Default SIP Account You can set SIP accounts (up to six groups) on SIP Account
page. Use the drop down list to choose one of the profile
names for the accounts as the default one for this phone
setting.
Play dial tone only when account registered - Check this
box to invoke the function.
In addition, you can press the Advanced button to configure tone settings, volume gain, MISC
and DTMF mode. Advanced setting is provided for fitting the telecommunication custom for
the local area of the router installed. Wrong tone settings might cause inconvenience for
users. To set the sound pattern of the phone set, simply choose a proper region to let the
system find out the preset tone settings and caller ID type automatically. Or you can adjust
tone settings manually if you choose User Defined. TOn1, TOff1, TOn2 and TOff2 mean the
cadence of the tone pattern. TOn1 and TOn2 represent sound-on; TOff1 and TOff2 represent
the sound-off.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Region Select the proper region which you are located. The common
settings of Caller ID Type, Dial tone, Ringing tone, Busy
tone and Congestion tone will be shown automatically on
the page. If you cannot find out a suitable one, please choose
User Defined and fill out the corresponding values for dial
tone, ringing tone, busy tone, congestion tone by yourself for
VoIP phone.
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Also, you can specify each field for your necessity. It is
recommended for you to use the default settings for VoIP
communication.
Volume Gain Mic Gain (1-10)/Speaker Gain (1-10) - Adjust the volume of
microphone and speaker by entering number from 1- 10. The
larger of the number, the louder the volume is.
MISC Dial Tone Power Level - This setting is used to adjust the
loudness of the dial tone. The smaller the number is, the
louder the dial tone is. It is recommended for you to use the
default setting.
Call Waiting Tone Power Level - This setting is used to
adjust the loudness of the call waiting tone. The smaller the
number is, the louder the tone is. It is recommended for you
to use the default setting.
Interdigit Timeout –Type a value in this field to specify time
limit for interdigit.
DTMF DTMF Mode – There are four DTMF modes for you to choose.
InBand - Choose this one then the Vigor will send the
DTMF tone as audio directly when you press the keypad
on the phone.
OutBand - Choose this one then the Vigor will capture
the keypad number you pressed and transform it to
digital form then send to the other side; the receiver
will generate the tone according to the digital form it
receive. This function is very useful when the network
traffic congestion occurs and it still can remain the
accuracy of DTMF tone.
SIP INFO- Choose this one then the Vigor will capture
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the DTMF tone and transfer it into SIP form. Then it will
be sent to the remote end with SIP message.
Payload Type (rfc2833) - Type a number from 96 to 127, the
default value was 101. This setting is available for the
OutBand (RFC2833) mode.
Replace + digit in caller ID to - For international phone call,
the phone number could add a '+' sign, for example,
+8865972727. However, the caller ID (DTMF type especially)
can not display '+' at all.
Therefore, this function can be enabled to give another
number to replace the plus sign, for example, “+” can be
replaced by “00”. Then the above phone number will
become 008865972727. When the callee receives such
number, he can use re-dial function to dial back to the
caller.
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From this page, you can find codec, connection and other important call status for each port.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Seconds Specify the interval of refresh time to obtain the latest VoIP
calling information. The information will update
immediately when the Refresh button is clicked.
Port It shows current connection status for Phone(s) ports.
Status It shows the VoIP connection status.
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IDLE - Indicates that the VoIP function is idle.
HANG_UP - Indicates that the connection is not established
(busy tone).
CONNECTING - Indicates that the user is calling out.
WAIT_ANS - Indicates that a connection is launched and
waiting for remote user’s answer.
ALERTING - Indicates that a call is coming.
ACTIVE-Indicates that the VoIP connection is launched.
Codec Indicates the voice codec employed by present channel.
PeerID The present in-call or out-call peer ID (the format may be IP
or Domain).
Elapse(hh:mm:ss) The format is represented as hours:minutes:seconds.
Tx Pkts Total number of transmitted voice packets during this
connection session.
Rx Pkts Total number of received voice packets during this
connection session.
Rx Losts Total number of lost packets during this connection session.
Rx Jitter The jitter of received voice packets.
In Calls Accumulation for the times of in call.
Out Calls Accumulation for the times of out call.
Miss Calls Accumulation for the times of missing call.
Speaker Gain The volume of present call.
Log Display logs of VoIP calls.
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VoIP Diagnostics is used for diagnosing if VoIP phone failure is caused by different tone or
caller ID.
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A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a
private network that encompasses links across shared
or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN
technology, you can send data between two computers
across a shared or public network in a manner that
emulates the properties of a point-to-point private
link.
It is a form of VPN that can be used with a standard
Web browser.
A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is
issued by a certification authority (CA). It contains
information such as your name, a serial number,
expiration dates etc., and the digital signature of the
certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can
verify that the certificate is real. Here Vigor router
support digital certificates conforming to standard
X.509.
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A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is the extension of a private network that encompasses links
across shared or public networks like the Internet. In short, by VPN technology, you can send
data between two computers across a shared or public network in a manner that emulates the
properties of a point-to-point private link.
The VPN built is suitable for:
Communication between home office and customer.
Secure connection between Teleworker, staff on business trip and main office.
Exchange data between remote office and main office.
POS between chain store and headquarters.
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A connection between two router's LAN networks.
Allows employees in branch offices and head office to share the same network resources.
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A connection between the remote host and router's LAN network. The host will use an IP
address in the local subnet.
Allows employees to access the company's internal resources when they are traveling.
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Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN client. Such wizard will guide to set the
LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial out connection (from server to client) step by step.
1. Open Wizards>>VPN Client Wizard. The following page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
LAN-to-LAN Client
Mode Selection
Choose the client mode.
Route Mode/NAT Mode – If the remote network only allows
you to dial in with single IP, please choose NAT mode,
otherwise please choose Route Mode.
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Please choose a
LAN-to-LAN Profile
There are 32 VPN profiles for users to set.
2. When you finish the mode and profile selection, please click Next to open the following
page.
In this page, you have to select suitable VPN type for the VPN client profile. There are six
types provided here. Different type will lead to different configuration page. After
making the choices for the client profile, please click Next. You will see different
configurations based on the selection(s) you made.
Info
The following descriptions for VPN Type are based on the Route Mode
specified in LAN-to-LAN Client Mode Selection.
When you choose PPTP (None Encryption) or PPTP (Encryption), you will see the
following graphic:
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When you choose IPsec, you will see the following graphic:
When you choose SSL, you will see the following graphic:
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When you choose L2TP over IPsec (Nice to Have) or L2TP over IPsec (Must), you will see
the following graphic:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited
to 10 characters.
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VPN Dial-Out Through
Use the drop down menu to choose a proper WAN interface
for this profile. This setting is useful for dial-out only.
Or
WAN1 First/ WAN2 First /WAN3 First (or LTE First) /WAN4
First- While connecting, the router will use
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3(or LTE)/WAN4 as the first channel for
VPN connection. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 (or LTE)/WAN4 fails,
the router will use another WAN interface instead.
WAN1 Only /WAN2 Only/WAN3 Only(or LTE Only) /WAN4
Only - While connecting, the router will use
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3(or LTE)/WAN4 as the only channel for
VPN connection.
WAN1 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN2 down - If WAN2
failed, the router will use WAN1 for VPN connection.
WAN2 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN1 down - If WAN1
failed, the router will use WAN2 for VPN connection.
Always On Check to enable router always keep VPN connection.
Server IP/Host Name
for VPN
Type the IP address of the server or type the host name for
such VPN profile.
IKE Authentication
Method
IKE Authentication Method usually applies to those are
remote dial-in user or node (LAN to LAN) which uses dynamic
IP address and IPsec-related VPN connections such as L2TP
over IPsec and IPsec tunnel.
Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication.
Confirm Pre-Shared Key-Confirm the pre-shared key.
Digital Signature
(X.509)
Click Digital Signature to invoke this function.
Peer ID – Choose the peer ID selection from the drop down
list.
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Local ID – Choose Alternative Subject Name First or Subject
Name First.
Local Certificate – Use the drop down list to choose one of
the certificates for using. You have to configure one
certificate at least previously in Certificate Management >>
Local Certificate. Otherwise, the setting you choose here
will not be effective.
IPsec Security Method
Medium - Authentication Header (AH) means data will be
authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option
is active.
High - Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload
(data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select
encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES),
Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
The length of the user name is limited to 11 characters.
Password This field is used to authenticate for connection when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
The length of the password is limited to 11 characters.
Remote Network IP Please type one LAN IP address (according to the real
location of the remote host) for building VPN connection.
Remote Network
Mask
Please type the network mask (according to the real location
of the remote host) for building VPN connection.
Local Network IP Enter the local network IP for TCP / IP configuration.
Local Network Mask Enter the local network mask for TCP / IP configuration.
3. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be
shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on
the page and click Finish to execute the next action.
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
Go to the VPN
Connection
Management
Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote
Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN
Connection status.
Do another VPN
Server Wizard Setup
Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server
through VPN Server Wizard.
View more detailed
configuration
Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote
Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
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Such wizard is used to configure VPN settings for VPN server. Such wizard will guide to set the
LAN-to-LAN profile for VPN dial in connection (from client to server) step by step.
1. Open Wizards>>VPN Server Wizard. The following page will appear.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
VPN Server Mode
Selection
Choose the direction for the VPN server.
Site to Site VPN – To set a LAN-to-LAN profile automatically,
please choose Site to Site VPN.
Remote Dial-in User –You can manage remote access by
maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users can
be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection.
Please choose a
LAN-to-LAN Profile
This item is available when you choose Site to Site VPN
(LAN-to-LAN) as VPN server mode. There are 32 VPN profiles
for users to set.
Please choose a
Dial-in User Accounts
This item is available when you choose Remote Dial-in User
(Teleworker) as VPN server mode. There are 32 VPN tunnels
for users to set.
Allowed Dial-in Type This item is available after you choose any one of dial-in user
account profiles. Next, you have to select suitable dial-in
type for the VPN server profile. There are several types
provided here (similar to VPN Client Wizard).
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Different Dial-in Type will lead to different configuration
page. In addition, adjustable items for each dial-in type will
be changed according to the VPN Server Mode (Site to Site
VPN and Remote Dial-in User) selected.
2. After making the choices for the server profile, please click Next. You will see different
configurations based on the selection you made. Here we take the examples of choosing
Remote Dial-In User as the VPN Server Mode.
When you check PPTP/SSL, you will see the following graphic:
When you check PPTP & IPsec & L2TP (three types) or PPTP & IPsec (two types) or L2TP
with Policy (Nice to Have/Must), you will see the following graphic:
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When you check IPsec, you will see the following graphic:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the file is limited
to 10 characters.
User Name This field is used to authenticate for connection when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
Password This field is used to authenticate for connection when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
The length of the name is limited to 11 characters.
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Pre-Shared Key For IPsec/L2TP IPsec authentication, you have to type a
pre-shared key.
The length of the name is limited to 64 characters.
Confirm Pre-Shared
Key
Type the pre-shared key again for confirmation.
Digital Signature
(X.509)
Check the box of Digital Signature to invoke this function.
Peer ID – Choose the peer ID selection from the drop down
list.
Local ID – Choose Alternative Subject Name First or Subject
Name First.
Peer IP/VPN Client IP Type the WAN IP address or VPN client IP address for the
remote client.
Peer ID Type the ID name for the remote client.
The length of the name is limited to 47 characters.
Local Network IP Enter the local network IP for TCP / IP configuration.
Local Network Mask Enter the local network mask for TCP / IP configuration.
3. After finishing the configuration, please click Next. The confirmation page will be
shown as follows. If there is no problem, you can click one of the radio buttons listed on
the page and click Finish to execute the next action.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Go to the VPN
Connection
Management
Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote
Access>>Connection Management for viewing VPN
Connection status.
Do another VPN
Server Wizard Setup
Click this radio button to set another profile of VPN Server
through VPN Server Wizard.
View more detailed Click this radio button to access VPN and Remote
Access>>LAN to LAN for viewing detailed configuration.
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configuration
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Enable the necessary VPN service as you need. If you intend to run a VPN server inside your
LAN, you should disable the VPN service of Vigor Router to allow VPN tunnel pass through, as
well as the appropriate NAT settings, such as DMZ or open port.
Open VPN and Remote Access>>Remote Access Control.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This submenu only applies to PPP-related VPN connections, such as PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over
IPsec.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Dial-In PPP Authentication
PAP Only - elect this option to force the router to
authenticate dial-in users with the PAP protocol.
PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 - Selecting this option
means the router will attempt to authenticate dial-in users
with the CHAP protocol first. If the dial-in user does not
support this protocol, it will fall back to use the PAP protocol
for authentication.
Dial-In PPP Encryption
(MPPE)
Optional MPPE - This option represents that the MPPE
encryption method will be optionally employed in the router
for the remote dial-in user. If the remote dial-in user does
not support the MPPE encryption algorithm, the router will
transmit “no MPPE encrypted packets”. Otherwise, the MPPE
encryption scheme will be used to encrypt the data.
Require MPPE (40/128bits) - Selecting this option will
force the router to encrypt packets by using the MPPE
encryption algorithm. In addition, the remote dial-in
user will use 40-bit to perform encryption prior to using
128-bit for encryption. In other words, if 128-bit MPPE
encryption method is not available, then 40-bit
encryption scheme will be applied to encrypt the data.
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Maximum MPPE - This option indicates that the router
will use the MPPE encryption scheme with maximum
bits (128-bit) to encrypt the data.
Mutual Authentication
(PAP)
The Mutual Authentication function is mainly used to
communicate with other routers or clients who need
bi-directional authentication in order to provide stronger
security, for example, Cisco routers. So you should enable
this function when your peer router requires mutual
authentication. You should further specify the User Name
and Password of the mutual authentication peer.
The length of the name/password is limited to 23/19
characters.
IP Address Assignment for
Dial-In Users (when DHCP
Disable set)
Enter a start IP address for the dial-in PPP connection for
LAN1.
LAN2 ~ LAN8 will be available if it is enabled. Refer to
LAN>>General Setup for enabling the LAN interface.
PPP Authentication
Methods
Select the method(s) to be used for authentication in PPP
connection.
PPTP LDAP Profile Configured LDAP profiles will be listed under such item.
Simply check the one you want to enable the PPP
authentication by LDAP server profiles.
However, if there is no profile listed, simply click the link of
PPTP LDAP Profile to create/add some new LDAP profiles
you want.
While using Radius or
LDAP Authentication
If PPP connection will be authenticated via RADIUS server or
LDAP profiles, it is necessary to specify the LAN profile for
the dial-in user to get IP from.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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In IPsec General Setup, there are two major parts of configuration.
There are two phases of IPsec.
Phase 1: negotiation of IKE parameters including encryption, hash, Diffie-Hellman
parameter values, and lifetime to protect the following IKE exchange, authentication of
both peers using either a Pre-Shared Key or Digital Signature (x.509). The peer that
starts the negotiation proposes all its policies to the remote peer and then remote peer
tries to find a highest-priority match with its policies. Eventually to set up a secure
tunnel for IKE Phase 2.
Phase 2: negotiation IPsec security methods including Authentication Header (AH) or
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) for the following IKE exchange and mutual
examination of the secure tunnel establishment.
There are two encapsulation methods used in IPsec, Transport and Tunnel. The Transport
mode will add the AH/ESP payload and use original IP header to encapsulate the data payload
only. It can just apply to local packet, e.g., L2TP over IPsec. The Tunnel mode will not only
add the AH/ESP payload but also use a new IP header (Tunneled IP header) to encapsulate the
whole original IP packet.
Authentication Header (AH) provides data authentication and integrity for IP packets passed
between VPN peers. This is achieved by a keyed one-way hash function to the packet to
create a message digest. This digest will be put in the AH and transmitted along with packets.
On the receiving side, the peer will perform the same one-way hash on the packet and
compare the value with the one in the AH it receives.
Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) is a security protocol that provides data confidentiality
and protection with optional authentication and replay detection service.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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IKE Authentication
Method
This usually applies to those are remote dial-in user or node
(LAN-to-LAN) which uses dynamic IP address and
IPsec-related VPN connections such as L2TP over IPsec and
IPsec tunnel. There are two methods offered by Vigor router
for you to authenticate the incoming data coming from
remote dial-in user, Certificate (X.509) and Pre-Shared
Key.
Certificate for Dial-in –Choose one of the local certificates
from the drop down list.
General Pre-Shared Key - Define the PSK key for general
authentication.
Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication.
Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to
confirm the pre-shared key.
Pre-Shared Key for XAuth User - Define the PSK key for
IPsec XAuth authentication.
Pre-Shared Key- Specify a key for IKE authentication.
Confirm Pre-Shared Key- Retype the characters to
confirm the pre-shared key.
Note: Any packets from the remote dial-in user which does
not match the rule defined in VPN and Remote
Access>>Remote Dial-In User will be applied with the
method specified here.
IPsec Security Method Medium - Authentication Header (AH) means data will be
authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option
is active.
High (ESP) - Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means
payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You
may select encryption algorithm from Data Encryption
Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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To use digital certificate for peer authentication in either LAN-to-LAN connection or Remote
User Dial-In connection, here you may edit a table of peer certificate for selection. As shown
below, the router provides 32 entries of digital certificates for peer dial-in users.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Click it to clear all indexes.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of IPsec Peer Identity.
Enable Check the box to enable such profile.
Name Display the profile name of that index.
Click each index to edit one peer digital certificate. There are three security levels of digital
signature authentication: Fill each necessary field to authenticate the remote peer. The
following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type the name of the profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 32 characters.
Enable this account Check it to enable such account profile.
Accept Any Peer ID Click to accept any peer regardless of its identity.
Accept Subject
Alternative Name
Click to check one specific field of digital signature to accept
the peer with matching value. The field can be IP Address,
Domain, or E-mail Address. The box under the Type will
appear according to the type you select and ask you to fill in
corresponding setting.
Accept Subject Name Click to check the specific fields of digital signature to
accept the peer with matching value. The field includes
Country (C), State (ST), Location (L), Organization (O),
Organization Unit (OU), Common Name (CN), and Email
(E).
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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OpenVPN offers a convenient way for users to build VPN between local end and remote end.
With integrating of OpenVPN, Vigor router can help users to achieve more robust, reliable and
secure private connections for business needs.
There are two advantages of OpenVPN:
It can be operated on different systems such as Windows, Linux, and MacOS.
Based on the standard protocol of SSL encryption, OpenVPN can provide you with a
scalable client/server mode, permitting multi-client to connect to a single OpenVPN
Server process over a single TCP or UDP port.
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Before establishing OpenVPN connection, general settings for OpenVPN service shall be
configured first.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable UDP Check the box to enable UDP port setting for OpenVPN.
UDP Port – Enter a number.
Enable TCP Check the box to enable TCP port setting for OpenVPN.
TCP Port – Enter a number.
Cipher Algorithm Two encryptions are supported, AES128 and AES256.
HMAC Algorithm The HMAC algorithm only supports SHA1/SHA256.
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Certificate Authentication
If certificate authentication is required for OpenVPN, simply
check the box to apply the trusted CA certificate and local
certificate for OpenVPN tunnel.
Certificate authentication can offer more secure VPN tunnel
between the client and the router.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The settings on this page can be downloaded as a file. Later, such file can be imported and
applied to remote end’s CPE (as VPN client). Then, a private connection via OpenVPN tunnel
between the server and the client can be connected successfully.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Remote Server Click IP and use the drop down list to specify an IP address of
WAN for VPN connection. Or click Domain to enter a domain
name for the remote server.
Transport Protocol Simply choose UDP or TCP as protocol for building OpenVPN
connection between the server and the remote client.
Config Finename Enter a name for the configuration file.
CA cert Enter the certificate authority (CA) file name obtained from
3rd party provider
Client cert Each client in an OpenVPN connection must have its
certificate and private key.
Enter the certificate file name obtained from 3rd party
provider
Client key Enter the private key file name obtained from 3rd party
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provider
Export The settings in this page can be saved as a file after clicking
such button. Later, the downloaded file can be imported to
the VPN client for building OpenVPN connection.
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You can manage remote access by maintaining a table of remote user profile, so that users
can be authenticated to dial-in via VPN connection. You may set parameters including
specified connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPsec Tunnel,
and L2TP by itself or over IPsec) and corresponding security methods, etc.
The router provides 32 access accounts for dial-in users. Besides, you can extend the user
accounts to the RADIUS server through the built-in RADIUS client function. The following
figure shows the summary table.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes.
Index Click the number below Index to access into the setting page
of Remote Dial-in User.
Enable Check it to enable such account profile.
User Display the username for the specific dial-in user of the
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LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ??? represents that the
profile is empty.
Status Display the access state of the specific dial-in user. The
symbol V and X represent the specific dial-in user to be
active and inactive, respectively.
Click each index to edit one remote user profile. Each Dial-In Type requires you to fill the
different corresponding fields on the right. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it
untouched. The following explanation will guide you to fill all the necessary fields.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
User account and
Authentication
Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function.
Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of
the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default,
the Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds.
Allowed Dial-In Type PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP VPN
connection through the Internet. You should set the User
Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
IPsec Tunnel - Allow the remote dial-in user to make an
IPsec VPN connection through Internet.
IPsec XAuth – Allow the remote dial-in user to make an IPsec
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VPN connection through XAuth server in Internet.
L2TP with IPsec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user to
make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet. You can
select to use L2TP alone or with IPsec. Select from below:
None - Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly, the
VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPsec
policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection.
Nice to Have - Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is
applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-in
VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection.
Must -Specify the IPsec policy to be definitely applied
on the L2TP connection.
SSL Tunnel – Allow the remote dial-in user to make an SSL
VPN connection through Internet.
OpenVPN Tunnel – Allow the remote dial-in user to set a VPN
connection through OpenVPN.
Specify Remote Node -You can specify the IP address of the
remote dial-in user, ISDN number or peer ID (used in IKE
aggressive mode).
Uncheck the checkbox means the connection type you select
above will apply the authentication methods and security
methods in the general settings.
Netbios Naming Packet -
Pass – Click it to have an inquiry for data transmission
between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel
while connecting.
Block – When there is conflict occurred between the
hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such
function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming
Packet inside the tunnel.
Multicast via VPN - Some programs might send multicast
packets via VPN connection.
Pass – Click this button to let multicast packets pass
through the router.
Block – This is default setting. Click this button to let
multicast packets be blocked by the router.
User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name is limited to 23 characters.
Password - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
password is limited to 19 characters.
Enable Mobile One-Time Passwords (mOTP) - Check this
box to make the authentication with mOTP function.
PIN Code – Type the code for authentication (e.g, 1234).
Secret – Use the 32 digit-secret number generated by mOTP
in the mobile phone (e.g., e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6).
Subnet Chose one of the subnet selections for such VPN profile.
Assign Static IP Address – Please type a static IP address for
the subnet you specified.
IKE Authentication
Method
This group of fields is applicable for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP
with IPsec Policy when you specify the IP address of the
remote node. The only exception is Digital Signature (X.509)
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can be set when you select IPsec tunnel either with or
without specifying the IP address of the remote node.
Pre-Shared Key - Check the box of Pre-Shared Key to invoke
this function and type in the required characters (1-63) as
the pre-shared key.
Digital Signature (X.509) – Check the box of Digital Signature
to invoke this function and Select one predefined Profiles set
in the VPN and Remote Access >>IPsec Peer Identity.
IPsec Security Method This group of fields is a must for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with
IPsec Policy when you specify the remote node. Check the
Medium, DES, 3DES or AES box as the security method.
Medium-Authentication Header (AH) means data will be
authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option
is invoked. You can uncheck it to disable it.
High-Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means payload
(data) will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select
encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES),
Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
Local ID (Optional)- Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in
setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional
and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Here you can manage LAN-to-LAN connections by maintaining a table of connection profiles.
You may set parameters including specified connection direction (dial-in or dial-out),
connection peer ID, connection type (VPN connection - including PPTP, IPsec Tunnel, and
L2TP by itself or over IPsec) and corresponding security methods, etc.
The following figure shows the summary table according to the item (All/Trunk) selected for
View.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
View All – Click it to display the LAN to LAN profiles.
Trunk – Click it to display the Trunk profiles.
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes.
Index Click the number link to access into the setting page of a VPN
profile.
Enable Check it to enable such LAN to LAN profile.
Name Indicate the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile. The symbol ???
represents that the profile is empty.
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Status Indicate the status of individual profiles. The symbol V and X
represent the profile to be active and inactive, respectively.
The following shows profiles joined into VPN Load Balance and VPN Backup mechanism.
If there is no profile joined yet, this page will be shown as follows:
To edit each profile:
1. Click each index to edit each profile and you will get the following page. Each
LAN-to-LAN profile includes 4 subgroups. If the fields gray out, it means you may leave it
untouched. The following explanations will guide you to fill all the necessary fields.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Common Settings Profile Name – Specify a name for the profile of the
LAN-to-LAN connection.
Enable this profile - Check here to activate this profile.
VPN Dial-Out Through - Use the drop down menu to choose a
proper WAN interface for this profile. This setting is useful
for dial-out only.
WAN1 First/ WAN2 First/ WAN3 First or LTE First
/WAN4 First- While connecting, the router will use
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE/WAN4 as the first channel
for VPN connection. If WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or
LTE/WAN4 fails, the router will use another WAN
interface instead.
WAN1 Only /WAN2 Only/WAN 3 Only or LTE Only
/WAN 4 Only- While connecting, the router will use
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3 or LTE/WAN4 as the only channel
for VPN connection.
WAN1 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN2 down - If
WAN2 failed, the router will use WAN1 for VPN
connection.
WAN2 Only: Only establish VPN if WAN1 down - If
WAN1 failed, the router will use WAN2 for VPN
connection.
Netbios Naming Packet
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Pass – click it to have an inquiry for data transmission
between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel
while connecting.
Block – When there is conflict occurred between the
hosts on both sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, such
function can block data transmission of Netbios Naming
Packet inside the tunnel.
Multicast via VPN - Some programs might send multicast
packets via VPN connection.
Pass – Click this button to let multicast packets pass
through the router.
Block – This is default setting. Click this button to let
multicast packets be blocked by the router.
Call Direction - Specify the allowed call direction of this
LAN-to-LAN profile.
Both:-initiator/responder
Dial-Out- initiator only
Dial-In- responder only.
Tunnel Mode – At present, a tunnel (GRE tunnel) without
encryption is offered to fit the requiarement of specific
client.
Always On-Check to enable router always keep VPN
connection.
Idle Timeout - The default value is 300 seconds. If the
connection has been idled over the value, the router will
drop the connection.
Enable PING to keep alive - This function is to help the
router to determine the status of IPsec VPN connection,
especially useful in the case of abnormal VPN IPsec tunnel
disruption. For details, please refer to the note below. Check
to enable the transmission of PING packets to a specified IP
address.
Enable PING to keep alive is used to handle abnormal IPsec
VPN connection disruption. It will help to provide the state
of a VPN connection for router’s judgment of redial.
Normally, if any one of VPN peers wants to disconnect the
connection, it should follow a serial of packet exchange
procedure to inform each other. However, if the remote
peer disconnects without notice, Vigor router will by no
where to know this situation. To resolve this dilemma, by
continuously sending PING packets to the remote host, the
Vigor router can know the true existence of this VPN
connection and react accordingly. This is independent of DPD
(dead peer detection).
PING to the IP - Enter the IP address of the remote host that
located at the other-end of the VPN tunnel.
Dial-Out Settings Type of Server I am calling - PPTP - Build a PPTP VPN
connection to the server through the Internet. You should set
the identity like User Name and Password below for the
authentication of remote server.
IPsec Tunnel - Build an IPsec VPN connection to the server
through Internet.
L2TP with IPsec Policy - Build a L2TP VPN connection
through the Internet. You can select to use L2TP alone or
with IPsec. Select from below:
None: Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly, the
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VPN connection employed the L2TP without IPsec
policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP connection.
Nice to Have: Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is
applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the dial-out
VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP connection.
Must: Specify the IPsec policy to be definitely applied
on the L2TP connection.
User Name - This field is applicable when you select, PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name is limited to 49 characters.
Password - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
password is limited to 15 characters.
PPP Authentication - This field is applicable when you
select, PPTP or L2TP with or without IPSec policy above.
PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2 is the most common
selection due to compatibility.
VJ compression - This field is applicable when you select
PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. VJ
Compression is used for TCP/IP protocol header compression.
Normally set to On to improve bandwidth utilization.
IKE Authentication Method - This group of fields is
applicable for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy.
Pre-Shared Key - Input 1-63 characters as pre-shared
key.
Digital Signature (X.509) - Select one predefined
Profiles set in the VPN and Remote Access >>IPsec
Peer Identity.
Peer ID - Select one of the predefined Profiles set in
VPN and Remote Access >>IPsec Peer Identity.
Local ID – Specify a local ID (Alternative Subject Name
First or Subject Name First) to be used for Dial-in
setting in the LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is
optional and can be used only in IKE aggressive mode.
Local Certificate – Select one of the profiles set in
Certificate Management>>Local Certificate.
IPsec Security Method - This group of fields is a must for
IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy.
Medium AH (Authentication Header) means data will
be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default,
this option is active.
High (ESP-Encapsulating Security Payload)- means
payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated.
Select from below:
DES without Authentication -Use DES encryption
algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme.
DES with Authentication-Use DES encryption algorithm
and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm.
3DES without Authentication-U
se triple DES
encryption algorithm and not apply any authentication
scheme.
3DES with Authentication-Use triple DES encryption
algorithm and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication
algorithm.
AES without Authentication-Use AES encryption
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algorithm and not apply any authentication scheme.
AES with Authentication-Use AES encryption algorithm
and apply MD5 or SHA-1 authentication algorithm.
Advanced - Specify mode, proposal and key life of each IKE
phase, Gateway, etc.
The window of advance setup is shown as below:
IKE phase 1 mode -Select from Main mode and Aggressive
mode. The ultimate outcome is to exchange security
proposals to create a protected secure channel. Main mode
is more secure than Aggressive mode since more exchanges
are done in a secure channel to set up the IPsec session.
However, the Aggressive mode is faster. The default value in
Vigor router is Main mode.
IKE phase 1 proposal-To propose the local available
authentication schemes and encryption algorithms to
the VPN peers, and get its feedback to find a match.
Two combinations are available for Aggressive mode
and nine for Main mode. We suggest you select the
combination that covers the most schemes.
IKE phase 2 proposal-To propose the local available
algorithms to the VPN peers, and get its feedback to
find a match. Three combinations are available for both
modes. We suggest you select the combination that
covers the most algorithms.
IKE phase 1 key lifetime-For security reason, the
lifetime of key should be defined. The default value is
28800 seconds. You may specify a value in between 900
and 86400 seconds.
IKE phase 2 key lifetime-For security reason, the
lifetime of key should be defined. The default value is
3600 seconds. You may specify a value in between 600
and 86400 seconds.
Perfect Forward Secret (PFS)-The IKE Phase 1 key will
be reused to avoid the computation complexity in
phase 2. The default value is inactive this function.
Local ID-In Aggressive mode, Local ID is on behalf of the
IP address while identity authenticating with remote
VPN server. The length of the ID is limited to 47
characters.
Schedule Profile - Set the wireless LAN to work at certain
time interval only. You may choose up to 4 schedules out of
the 15 schedules pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule
setup. The default setting of this field is blank and the
function will always work.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Dial-In Settings Allowed Dial-In Type - Determine the dial-in connection
with different types.
PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to make a PPTP
VPN connection through the Internet. You should set
the User Name and Password of remote dial-in user
below.
IPsec Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger
an IPsec VPN connection through Internet.
L2TP with IPsec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user
to make a L2TP VPN connection through the Internet.
You can select to use L2TP alone or with IPsec. Select
from below:
None - Do not apply the IPsec policy. Accordingly,
the VPN connection employed the L2TP without
IPsec policy can be viewed as one pure L2TP
connection.
Nice to Have - Apply the IPsec policy first, if it is
applicable during negotiation. Otherwise, the
dial-in VPN connection becomes one pure L2TP
connection.
Must - Specify the IPsec policy to be definitely
applied on the L2TP connection.
SSL Tunnel- Allow the remote dial-in user to trigger an
SSL VPN connection through Internet.
Specify Remote VPN Gateway - You can specify the IP
address of the remote dial-in user or peer ID (should be the
same with the ID setting in dial-in type) by checking the box.
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Also, you should further specify the corresponding security
methods on the right side.
If you uncheck the checkbox, the connection type you select
above will apply the authentication methods and security
methods in the general settings.
Username - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name is limited to 11 characters.
Password - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
password is limited to 11 characters.
VJ Compression - VJ Compression is used for TCP/IP
protocol header compression. This field is applicable when
you select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above.
IKE Authentication Method - This group of fields is
applicable for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy when
you specify the IP address of the remote node. The only
exception is Digital Signature (X.509) can be set when you
select IPsec tunnel either with or without specify the IP
address of the remote node.
Pre-Shared Key - Check the box of Pre-Shared Key to
invoke this function and type in the required characters
(1-63) as the pre-shared key.
Digital Signature (X.509) –Check the box of Digital
Signature to invoke this function and select one
predefined Profiles set in the VPN and Remote Access
>>IPsec Peer Identity.
Local ID – Specify which one will be inspected
first.
Alternative Subject Name First – The alternative
subject name (configured in Certificate
Management>>Local Certificate) will be
inspected first.
Subject Name First – The subject name
(configured in Certificate Management>>Local
Certificate) will be inspected first.
IPsec Security Method - This group of fields is a must for
IPsec Tunnels and L2TP with IPsec Policy when you specify
the remote node.
Medium- Authentication Header (AH) means data will
be authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default,
this option is active.
High- Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) means
payload (data) will be encrypted and authenticated.
You may select encryption algorithm from Data
Encryption Standard (DES), Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
GRE Settings Enable IPsec Dial-Out function GRE over IPsec: Check this
box to verify data and transmit data in encryption with GRE
over IPsec packet after configuring IPsec Dial-Out setting.
Both ends must match for each other by setting same virtual
IP address for communication.
Logical Traffic: Such technique comes from RFC2890. Define
logical traffic for data transmission between both sides of
VPN tunnel by using the characteristic of GRE. Even hacker
can decipher IPsec encryption, he/she still cannot ask LAN
site to do data transmission with any information. Such
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function can ensure the data transmitted on VPN tunnel is
really sent out from both sides. This is an optional function.
However, if one side wants to use it, the peer must enable it,
too.
My GRE IP: Type the virtual IP for router itself for verified by
peer.
Peer GRE IP: Type the virtual IP of peer host for verified by
router.
TCP/IP Network
Settings
My WAN IP –This field is only applicable when you select
PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The default
value is 0.0.0.0, which means the Vigor router will get a PPP
IP address from the remote router during the IPCP
negotiation phase. If the PPP IP address is fixed by remote
side, specify the fixed IP address here. Do not change the
default value if you do not select PPTP or L2TP.
Remote Gateway IP - This field is only applicable when you
select PPTP or L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The
default value is 0.0.0.0, which means the Vigor router will
get a remote Gateway PPP IP address from the remote router
during the IPCP negotiation phase. If the PPP IP address is
fixed by remote side, specify the fixed IP address here. Do
not change the default value if you do not select PPTP or
L2TP.
Remote Network IP/ Remote Network Mask - Add a static
route to direct all traffic destined to this Remote Network IP
Address/Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection.
For IPsec, this is the destination clients IDs of phase 2 quick
mode.
Local Network IP / Local Network Mask - Display the local
network IP and mask for TCP / IP configuration. You can
modify the settings if required.
More - Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to
more Remote Network IP Addresses/ Remote Network Masks
through the VPN connection. This is usually used when you
find there are several subnets behind the remote VPN router.
RIP Direction - The option specifies the direction of RIP
(Routing Information Protocol) packets. You can
enable/disable one of direction here. Herein, we provide
four options: TX/RX Both, TX Only, RX Only, and Disable.
From first subnet to remote network, you have to do - If
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the remote network only allows you to dial in with single IP,
please choose NAT, otherwise choose Route.
Change default route to this VPN tunnel - Check this box to
change the default route with this VPN tunnel.
IPSec VPN with the
Same subnet
For both ends (e.g., different sections in a company) are
within the same subnet, there is a function which allows you
to build Virtual IP mapping between two ends. Thus, when
VPN connection established, the router will change the IP
address according to the settings configured here and block
sessions which are not coming from the IP address defined in
the Virtual IP Mapping list.
After checking the box of IPSec VPN with the Same subnet,
the options under TCP/IP Network Settings will be changed
as shown below:
Remote Network IP/ Remote Network Mask - Add a static
route to direct all traffic destined to this Remote Network IP
Address/Remote Network Mask through the VPN connection.
For IPSec, this is the destination clients IDs of phase 2 quick
mode.
Translated Local Network – This function is enabled in
default. Use the drop down list to specify a LAN port as the
transferred direction. Then specify an IP address. Click
Advanced to configure detailed settings if required.
Advanced – Add a static route to direct all traffic destined to
more Remote Network IP Addresses/ Remote Network Mask
through the VPN connection. This is usually used when you
find there are several subnets behind the remote VPN router.
Translated Type – There are two types for you to choose.
Whole Subnet
Specific IP Address
Virtual IP Mapping – A pop up dialog will appear for you to
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specify the local IP address and the mapping virtual IP
address.
2. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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VPN trunk includes four features - VPN Backup, VPN load balance, GRE over IPsec, and Binding
tunnel policy.
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VPN TRUNK Management is a backup mechanism which can set multiple VPN tunnels as
backup tunnel. It can assure the network connection not to be cut off due to network
environment blocked by any reason.
VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism can judge abnormal situation for the environment of
VPN server and correct it to complete the backup of VPN Tunnel in real-time.
VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism is compliant with all WAN modes (single/multi)
Dial-out connection types contain IPsec, PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec and ISDN (depends
on hardware specification)
The web page is simple to understand and easy to configure
Fully compliant with VPN Server LAN Site Single/Multi Network
Mail Alert support, please refer to System Maintenance >> SysLog / Mail Alert for
detailed configuration
Syslog support, please refer to System Maintenance >> SysLog / Mail Alert for detailed
configuration
Specific ERD (Environment Recovery Detection) mechanism which can be operated by
using Telnet command
VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism profile will be activated when initial connection of single
VPN tunnel is off-line. Before setting VPN TRUNK -VPN Backup mechanism backup profile,
please configure at least two sets of LAN-to-LAN profiles (with fully configured dial-out
settings) first, otherwise you will not have selections for grouping Member1 and Member2.
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VPN Load Balance Mechanism can set multiple VPN tunnels for using as traffic load balance
tunnel. It can assist users to do effective load sharing for multiple VPN tunnels according to
real line bandwidth. Moreover, it offers three types of algorithms for load balancing and
binding tunnel policy mechanism to let the administrator manage the network more flexibly.
Three types of load sharing algorithm offered, Round Robin, Weighted Round Robin and
Fastest
Binding Tunnel Policy mechanism allows users to encrypt the data in transmission or
specified service function in transmission and define specified VPN Tunnel for having
effective bandwidth management
Dial-out connection types contain IPsec, PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec and GRE over IPsec
The web page is simple to understand and easy to configure
The TCP Session transmitted by using VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism will not be
lost due to one of VPN Tunnels disconnected. Users do not need to reconnect with setting
TCP/UDP Service Port again. The VPN Load Balance function can keep the transmission for
internal data on tunnel stably
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Backup Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN
Backup mechanism profile.
No. – The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup mechanism
profile.
Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such
profile is disabled.
Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup
mechanism profile.
Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the
Member1 drop down list below.
Active - “Yes” means normal condition. “No” means the
state might be disabled or that profile currently is set with
Dial-in mode (for call direction) in LAN-to-LAN.
Type - Display the connection type for that profile, such as
IPsec, PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec (NICE), L2TP over
IPsec(MUST) and so on.
Member2 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the
Member2 drop down list below.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Advanced – This button is available only when LAN to LAN
profile (or more) is created.
Detailed information for this dialog, see later section -
Advanced Load Balance and Backup.
Load Balance Profile List Set to Factory Default - Click to clear all VPN TRUNK-VPN
Load Balance mechanism profile.
No. - The order of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance mechanism
profile.
Status - “v” means such profile is enabled; “x” means such
profile is disabled.
Name - Display the name of VPN TRUNK-VPN Load Balance
mechanism profile.
Member1 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the
Member1 drop down list below.
Active - “Yes” means normal condition. “No” means the
state might be disabled or that profile currently is set with
Dial-in mode (for call direction) in LAN-to-LAN.
Type - Display the connection type for that profile, such as
IPsec, PPTP, L2TP, L2TP over IPsec (NICE), L2TP over
IPsec(MUST) and so on.
Member2 - Display the dial-out profile selected from the
Member2 drop down list below.
Advanced – This button is only available when there is one or
more profiles created in this page.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Detailed information for this dialog, see later section -
Advanced Load Balance and Backup.
General Setup Status- After choosing one of the profile listed above, please
click Enable to activate this profile. If you click Disable, the
selected or current used VPN TRUNK-Backup/Load Balance
mechanism profile will not have any effect for VPN tunnel.
Profile Name- Type a name for VPN TRUNK profile. Each
profile can group two VPN connections set in LAN-to-LAN.
The saved VPN profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be shown on
Member1 and Member2 fields. The length of the name is
limited to 11 characters.
Member 1/Member2 - Display the selection for LAN-to-LAN
dial-out profiles (configured in VPN and Remote Access >>
LAN-to-LAN) for you to choose for grouping under certain
VPN TRUNK-VPN Backup/Load Balance mechanism profile.
No - Index number of LAN-to-LAN dial-out profile.
Name - Profile name of LAN-to-LAN dial-out profile.
Connection Type - Connection type of LAN-to-LAN
dial-out profile.
VPN ServerIP (Private Network) - VPN Server IP of
LAN-to-LAN dial-out profiles.
Active Mode - Display available mode for you to choose.
Choose Backup or Load Balance for your router.
Add - Add and save new profile to the backup profile list.
The corresponding members (LAN-to-LAN profiles) grouped
in such new VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup mechanism profile will
be locked. The profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be displayed in
red. VPN TRUNK – VPN Load Balance mechanism profile will
be locked. The profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be displayed in
blue.
Update - Click this button to save the changes to the Status
(Enable or Disable), profile name, member1 or member2.
Delete - Click this button to delete the selected VPN TRUNK
profile. The corresponding members (LAN-to-LAN profiles)
grouped in the deleted VPN TRUNK profile will be released
and that profiles in LAN-to-LAN will be displayed in black.
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VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup mechanism will be activated automatically after the initial
connection of single VPN Tunnel off-line. The content in Member1/2 within VPN TRUNK – VPN
Backup mechanism backup profile is similar to dial-out profile configured in LAN-to-LAN web
page. VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup mechanism backup profile will process and handle everything
unless it is off-line once it is activated.
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After finishing the connection for one tunnel, the other tunnel will dial out automatically
within two seconds. Therefore, you can choose any one of members under VPN Load Balance
for dialing out.
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For there is one Tunnel created and connected successfully, to keep the load balance effect
between two tunnels, auto-dial will be executed within two seconds.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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To close two tunnels of load balance after connecting, please click Disable for Status in
General Setup field.
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1. First of all, go to VPN and Remote Access>>LAN-to-LAN. Set two or more LAN-to-LAN
profiles first that will be used for Member1 and Member2. If you do not set enough
LAN-to-LAN profiles, you cannot operate VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup /Load Balance
mechanism profile management well.
2. Access into VPN and Remote Access>>VPN TRUNK Management.
3. Set one group of VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup/Load Balance mechanism backup profile by
choosing Enable radio button; type a name for such profile (e.g., 071023); choose one of
the LAN-to-LAN profiles from Member1 drop down list; choose one of the LAN-to-LAN
profiles from Member2 drop down list; and click Add at last.
4. Take a look for LAN-to-LAN profiles. Index 1 is chosen as Member1; index 2 is chosen as
Member2. For such reason, LAN-to-LAN profiles of 1 and 2 will be expressed in red to
indicate that they are fixed. If you delete the VPN TRUNK – VPN Backup/Load Balance
mechanism profile, the selected LAN-to-LAN profiles will be released and expressed in
black.
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1. Please go to LAN to LAN to set a profile with IPsec.
2. If the router will be used as the VPN Server (i.e., with virtual address 192.168.50.200).
Please type 192.168.50.200 in the field of My GRE IP. Type IP address (192.168.50.100) of
the client in the field of Peer GRE IP. See the following graphic for an example.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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3. Later, on peer side (as VPN Client): please type 192.168.50.100 in the field of My GRE IP
and type IP address of the server (192.168.50.200) in the field of Peer GRE IP.
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After setting profiles for load balance, you can choose any one of them and click Advance for
more detailed configuration. The windows for advanced load balance and backup are
different. Refer to the following explanation:
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name List the load balance profile name.
Load Balance Algorithm Round Robin – Based on packet base, both tunnels will send
the packet alternatively. Such method can reach the balance
of packet transmission with fixed rate.
Weighted Round Robin –Such method can reach the balance
of packet transmission with flexible rate. It can be divided
into Auto Weighted and According to Speed Ratio. Auto
Weighted can detect the device speed (10Mbps/100Mbps)
and switch with fixed value ratio (3:7) for packet
transmission. If the transmission rate for packets on both
sides of the tunnels is the same, the value of Auto Weighted
should be 5.5. According to Speed Ratio allows user to
adjust suitable rate manually. There are 100 groups of rate
ratio for Member1:Member2 (range from 1:99 to 99:1).
VPN Load Balance Policy Below shows the algorithm for Load Balance.
Edit – Click this radio button for assign a blank table for
configuring Binding Tunnel.
Insert after – Click this radio button to adding a new binding
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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tunnel table.
Tunnel Bind Table Index- 128 Binding tunnel tables are
provided by this device. Specify the number of the tunnel for
such Load Balance profile.
Active – In-active/Delete can delete this binding tunnel
table. Active can activate this binding tunnel table.
Binding Dial Out Index – Specify connection type for
transmission by choosing the index (LAN to LAN Profile Index)
for such binding tunnel table.
Scr IP Start /End– Specify source IP addresses as starting
point and ending point.
Dest IP Start/End – Specify destination IP addresses as
starting point and ending point.
Dest Port Start /End– Specify destination service port as
starting point and ending point.
Protocol – Any means when the source IP, destination IP,
destination port and fragment conditions match with the
settings specified here, such binding tunnel table can be
established for TCP Service Port/UDP Service
Port/ICMP/IGMP specified here.
TCP means when the source IP, destination IP, destination
port and fragment conditions match with the settings
specified here and TCP Service Port also fits the number
here, such binding tunnel table can be established. UDP
means when the source IP, destination IP, destination port
and fragment conditions match with the settings specified
here and UDP Service Port also fits the number here, such
binding tunnel table can be established. TCP/UPD means
when the source IP, destination IP, destination port and
fragment conditions match with the settings specified here
and TCP/UDP Service Port also fits the number here, such
binding tunnel table can be established. ICMP means when
the source IP, destination IP, destination port and fragment
conditions match with the settings specified here and ICMP
Service Port also fits the number here, such binding tunnel
table can be established. IGMP means when the source IP,
destination IP, destination port and fragment conditions
match with the settings specified here and IGMP Service Port
also fits the number here, such binding tunnel table can be
established. Other means when the source IP, destination IP,
destination port and fragment conditions match with the
settings specified here with different TCP Service Port/UDP
Service Port/ICMP/IGMP, such binding tunnel table can be
established.
Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Binding Tunnel
Policy. Below shows a successful binding tunnel policy for
load balance:
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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To configure a successful binding tunnel, you have to:
Type Binding Src IP range (Start and End) and Binding Des IP
range (Start and End). Choose TCP/UDP, IGMP/ICMP or Other
as Binding Protocol.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name List the backup profile name.
ERD Mode ERD means “Environment Recovers Detection”.
Normal – choose this mode to make all dial-out VPN TRUNK
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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backup profiles being activated alternatively.
Resume – when VPN connection breaks down or disconnects,
Member 1 will be the top priority for the system to do VPN
connection.
Detail Information This field will display detailed information for Environment
Recovers Detection.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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You can find the summary table of all VPN connections. You may disconnect any VPN
connection by clicking Drop button. You may also aggressively Dial-out by using Dial-out Tool
and clicking Dial button.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Dial-out Tool General Mode - This filed displays the profile configured in
LAN-to-LAN (with Index number and VPN Server IP address).
The VPN connection built by General Mode does not support
VPN backup function.
Backup Mode - This filed displays the profile name saved in
VPN TRUNK Management (with Index number and VPN Server
IP address). The VPN connection built by Backup Mode
supports VPN backup function.
Dial - Click this button to execute dial out function.
Refresh Seconds - Choose the time for refresh the dial
information among 5, 10, and 30.
Refresh - Click this button to refresh the whole connection
status.
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This document introduces how to set up Main mode IPsec Tunnel between two Vigor
Routers.IPsec VPN with Main mode use the IP address of VPN client as identifier, and the IP
address must be set on VPN server; therefore, if the VPN client doesn't have a static IP, please
use Aggressive mode instead.
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1. Create a Dial-In profile for VPN user, go to VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN,
click on an available index to add a new profile.
2. Set up the dial-in profile.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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In Common Settings,
(a) Enter the Profile Name.
(b) Enable this profile.
(c) Set Call Direction to Dial-in.
In Dial-In Setting,
(d) Make sure Allowed Dial-in Type has IPsec Tunnel enabled.
(e) Enable Specify Remote VPN Gateway and enter Peer VPN Server IP as the public
IP of VPN client router.
(f) Click on IKE Pre-Shared Key and enter the Pre-shared Key.
(g) Select the IPsec Security Method that are allowed to use.
3. In TCP/IP Network Settings, enter VPN Client's LAN network in Remote Network IP and
Remote Network Mask. Click OK to save the profile.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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1. Create a Dial-out profile to VPN server: Go to VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN,
click on an available index to add a new profile.
2. Setup the dial-out profile.
In Common Settings,
(a) Enter a Profile Name.
(b) Enable this profile.
(c) Set Call Direction to Dial-Out.
In Dial-out Setting,
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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(d) Select IPsec Tunnel for Type of Sever I am Calling.
(e) Enter VPN Server's WAN IP or domain name in Sever IP/Host Name for VPN.
(f) Click IKE Pre-Shared Key and enter the same Pre-Shared key as VPN Server.
(g) Click on Advanced in IPsec Security Method.
In IKE advanced settings,
(h) Select Main Mode for IKE phase 1 mode.
(i) Make sure phase 1 and phase 2 proposal are using the security methods which are
accepted by VPN server.
(j) Click OK to save.
3. In TCP/IP Network Settings, enter VPN Server's LAN Network in Remote Network IP and
Remote Network Mask. Click OK to save the profile.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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To initiate the VPN connection, go to VPN and Remote Access >> Connection Management
on VPN Client. Select the profile to VPN Sever and click Dial.
If all the settings are matched, the VPN will be established, and the statistics will be
displayed on the same page.
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Modified from the previous version IKEv1, IKEv2 is a new VPN protocol and has lots of
improvements then the former. It is more stable, more secure and faster connection
establishing speed. Support newer and more complicated secure ciphers to make the
connection more secure. Using new connection progress and discard the PPP, IKEv2 provides
the faster establishing speed.
This application note demonstrates how to establish IKEv2 VPN connection between two Vigor
Routers by the following topology.
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1. Go to VPN and Remote Access >> IPsec General Setup.
(a) Input Pre-shared Key and Confirm Pre-Shared Key.
(b) Click OK.
2. Go to VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN and click an available index.
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(a) Check Enable this profile.
(b) Select Dial-in as Call Direction.
(c) Allow IPsec Tunnel in Dial-In Settings.
(d) Input the IP address of LAN_C as Remote Network IP and Remote Network Mask.
(e) Click OK.
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1. Go to VPN and Remote Access >> LAN to LAN and click an available index.
(a) Give a Profile Name.
(b) Check Enable this profile.
(c) Select Dial-Out as Call Direction.
(d) Select IPsec Tunnel with IKEv2 in Dial-Out Settings.
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(e) Input VPN server's WAN IP or domain name at Server IP/Host Name for VPN.
(f) Input Pre-Shard Key of VPN server.
2. In TCP/IP Network Settings, input the IP address of LAN_S as Remote Network IP and
Remote Network Mask. Click OK to save the profile.
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To initiate the VPN connection, go to VPN and Remote Access >> Connection Management.
Select the VPN profile and click Dial.
After VPN is established successfully, the VPN connection status will be shown below.
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SSL VPN (Secure Sockets Layer virtual private network) is a form of VPN that encrypts traffic
using SSL, which is the same technology used on secured websites. Because of SSL’s
prominence as an encryption protocol on the Internet, most networks have few restrictions on
SSL traffic, and as a result SSL VPN is more likely to work when other VPN technologies
experience difficulties due to obstacles such as firewalls and Network Address Translation
(NAT).
In short,
It is not necessary for users to preinstall VPN client software for executing SSL VPN
connection.
There are less restrictions for the data encrypted through SSL VPN in comparing with
traditional VPN.
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The general settings of the SSL VPN Server and SSL Tunnel are entered on this page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Bind to WAN Select the WAN interfaces to accept inbound SSL VPN
connections.
Port The port to be used for SSL VPN server. This is separate from
the management port which is configured in System
Maintenance>>Management. The default setting is 443.
Server Certificate When the client does not set any certificate, default
certificate will be used for HTTPS and SSL VPN server.
Specify the certificate to be used for SSL connections. Select a
certificate from imported or generated certificates on the
router, or choose Self-signed to use the router’s built-in
default certificate. The selected certificate can be used in SSL
VPN server and HTTPS Web Proxy.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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With SSL VPN, Vigor2862 series let teleworkers have convenient and simple remote access to
central site VPN. The teleworkers do not need to install any VPN software manually. From
regular web browser, you can establish VPN connection back to your main office even in a
guest network or web cafe. The SSL technology is the same as the encryption that you use for
secure web sites such as your online bank. The SSL VPN can be operated in either full tunnel
mode or proxy mode. Now, Vigor2862 series allows up to 16 simultaneous incoming users.
SSL VPN authentication and permissions management are implemented through user accounts.
SSL VPN user accounts are shared with the remote dial-in user accounts used by other VPN
protocols such as PPTP and L2TP, and hence SSL VPN’s User Account setup page SSL VPN >>
User Account is identical to VPN and Remote Access >> Remote Dial-in user.
Info
SSL VPN can work only with Smart VPN Client developed by DrayTek. After
configuring SSL VPN profile, download the utility of Smart VPN Client to
build SSL VPN connection.
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Click each index to edit one remote user profile.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
User account and
Authentication
Enable this account - Check the box to enable this function.
Idle Timeout- If the dial-in user is idle over the limitation of
the timer, the router will drop this connection. By default, the
Idle Timeout is set to 300 seconds.
User Name - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name/password is limited to 23 characters.
Password - This field is applicable when you select PPTP or
L2TP with or without IPsec policy above. The length of the
name/password is limited to 19 characters.
Enable Mobile One-Time Passwords (mOTP) - Check this box
to make the authentication with mOTP function.
PIN Code – Type the code for authentication (e.g, 1234).
Secret – Use the 32 digit-secret number generated by mOTP in
the mobile phone (e.g., e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6).
Allowed Dial-In Type Select the VPN protocols that this user is allowed to use.
PPTP - Allow the remote dial-in user to establish VPN
connections with the PPTP protocol. You should set the User
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Item Description
Name and Password of remote dial-in user below.
IPSec Tunnel - Allow the remote dial-in user to establish IPsec
tunnels.
IPsec XAuth - Allow the remote dial-in user to establish an
IPSec VPN connection through XAuth server in Internet.
L2TP with IPSec Policy - Allow the remote dial-in user to
establish L2TP VPN connections. You can select to use L2TP
alone or with IPSec. Select one of the following options:
None - Do not apply the IPSec policy. L2TP connections
are not encrypted.
Nice to Have - Attempt to establish an IPsec secure
channel first, before starting an L2TP session. If an IPsec
secure channel cannot be established with the remote
client, fall back to an L2TP connection without
encryption.
Must - Require that an IPsec secure channel be
established before starting an L2TP connection.
Disconnect if an IPsec secure channel cannot be
established.
SSL Tunnel - Select to allow the remote dial-in user to initiate
SSL VPN tunnels.
OpenVPN Tunnel - Select to allow the remote dial-in user to
initiate OpenVPN tunnels.
IKEv2 EAP– Select to allow the remote dial-in user to initiate
IKEv2 tunnels.
Specify Remote Node - Select this option to specify the
remote IP address, ISDN number or peer ID (used in IKE
aggressive mode) used to authenticate the remote dial-in
user. If this option is not selected, the authentication and
security methods specified in the general settings will be used
instead.
Netbios Naming Packet
Pass – Select this to allow Netbios name inquiries
between the hosts located on both sides of VPN Tunnel.
Block – Select this to block Netbios name inquiries
between remote and local hosts.
Multicast via VPN - Some programs might send multicast
packets via VPN connection.
Pass –Select this to allow multicast packets to pass
through VPN connections.
Block –Select this to block multicast packets from passing
through the VPN connections. This is the default setting.
Subnet Select a subnet for this VPN profile.
Assign Static IP Address –If you would like to assign a static IP
address to this user, enter it here.
IKE Authentication
Method
All fields in this section, except for Digital Signature (X.509),
are applicable to IPsec Tunnels and L2TP connections with
IPsec Policy when you specify the IP address of the remote
node (Remote Client IP in Specify Remote Node above).
Digital Signature (X.509) can be used with IPSec tunnels
regardless of the IP address of the remote node is specified or
not.
Pre-Shared Key - Select this checkbox to enable Pre-shared
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Item Description
Key function and enter a string of up to 63 characters as the
pre-shared key.
Digital Signature (X.509) – Select this checkbox to enable
X.509 Digital Signature and choose a predefined profile that
has been set in VPN and Remote Access >> IPSec Peer
Identity.
IPSec Security Method When the remote node is specified, all fields in this section are
required for IPsec Tunnels and L2TP connections with IPsec
Policy. Select any combination of Medium, DES, 3DES and AES
security methods as desired.
Medium-Authentication Header (AH) - Data will be
authenticated, but not be encrypted. By default, this option is
enabled. You can uncheck it to disable it.
High-Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) - Payload (data)
will be encrypted and authenticated. You may select
encryption algorithm from Data Encryption Standard (DES),
Triple DES (3DES), and AES.
Local ID - Specify a local ID to be used for Dial-in setting in the
LAN-to-LAN Profile setup. This item is optional and can be
used only in IKE aggressive mode.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Up to 10 user group profiles can be created for authentication by LDAP server. These profiles
will be used by applications such as User Management, VPN and etc.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all profiles.
Index Click the profile index to display its detail setting page.
Enable Check the box to enable such profile.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
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Click any index number link to open the following page for detailed configuration.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable such profile.
Group Name Type a name for such profile. The length of the name is
limited to 23 characters.
Authentication Methods Select the authentication methods to be used for SSL VPN.
Local User DataBase – The system will perform the
authentication using the user defined account profiles
(configured in VPN and Remote Access>>Remote Dial-In
User). User profiles that are configured and enabled will be
listed in the Available User Account in the left box. To add a
user profile to a group, select it from the left box and click the
>> button, and it will be moved to the right box Selected User
Account. For detailed information about configuring the
profile setting, refer to Objects Setting>>IP Group.
RADIUS – The RADIUS server will will perform the
authentication.
TACACS+ - The TACACS+ will will perform the authentication.
LDAP / Active Directory - The LDAP / AD server will perform
the authentication.
If more than one authentication method is selected, the
system will perform user authentication by applying selected
authentication methods in the order listed.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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If you have finished the configuration of SSL Web Proxy (server), users can find out
corresponding settings when they access into DrayTek SSL VPN portal interface.
Next, users can open SSL VPN>> SSL Portal Online User to view logging status of SSL VPN.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Active User Display the name of the user who is connected to the SSL VPN
server.
Host IP Display the IP address the user is connected from.
Time out Display the remaining time before the session will be
disconnected.
Action You can click Drop to disconnect the user from the router's SSL
VPN Portal.
Refresh Seconds Sets the time interval at which this screen will be refreshed.
Click Refresh to force the screen to refresh immediately.
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A digital certificate works as an electronic ID, which is issued by a certification authority (CA).
It contains information such as your name, a serial number, expiration dates etc., and the
digital signature of the certificate-issuing authority so that a recipient can verify that the
certificate is real. Here Vigor router support digital certificates conforming to standard
X.509.
Any entity wants to utilize digital certificates should first request a certificate issued by a CA
server. It should also retrieve certificates of other trusted CA servers so it can authenticate
the peer with certificates issued by those trusted CA servers.
Here you can manage generate and manage the local digital certificates, and set trusted CA
certificates. Remember to adjust the time of Vigor router before using the certificate so that
you can get the correct valid period of certificate.
Below shows the menu items for Certificate Management.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Generate Click this button to open Generate Certificate Request
window.
Type in all the information that the window requests. Then
click Generate again.
Import Click this button to import a saved file as the certification
information.
Refresh Click this button to refresh the information listed below.
View Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate
request.
Delete Click this button to delete selected name with certification
information.
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Click this button to open Generate Certificate Signing Request window. Type in all the
information that the window request such as certifcate name (used for identifying different
certificate), subject alternative name type and relational settings for subject name. Then
click GENERATE again.
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Info
Please be noted that “Common Name” must be configured with router’s
WAN IP or domain name.
After clicking GENERATE, the generated information will be displayed on the window below:
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Vigor router allows you to generate a certificate request and submit it the CA server, then
import it as “Local Certificate”. If you have already gotten a certificate from a third party,
you may import it directly. The supported types are PKCS12 Certificate and Certificate with a
private key.
Click this button to import a saved file as the certification information. There are three types
of local certificate supported by Vigor router.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Upload Local Certificate It allows users to import the certificate which is generated by
Vigor router and signed by CA server.
If you have done well in certificate generation, the Status of
the certificate will be shown as “OK”.
Upload PKCS12
Certificate
It allows users to import the certificate whose extensions are
usually .pfx or .p12. And these certificates usually
need passwords.
Note that PKCS12 is a standard for storing private keys and
certificates securely. It is used in (among other things)
Netscape and Microsoft Internet Explorer with their import
and export options.
Upload Certificate and
Private Key
It is useful when users have separated certificates and private
keys. And the password is needed if the private key is
encrypted.
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Click this button to refresh the information listed below.
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Click this button to view the detailed settings for certificate request.
Info
You have to copy the certificate request information from above window.
Next, access your CA server and enter the page of certificate request, copy
the information into it and submit a request. A new certificate will be
issued to you by the CA server. You can save it.
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Click this button to remove the selected certificate.
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Trusted CA certificate lists three sets of trusted CA certificate. In addition, you can build a
RootCA certificate if required.
When the local client and remote client are required to make certificate authentication (e.g.,
IPsec X.509) for data passing through SSL tunnel and avoiding the attack of MITM, a trusted
root certificate authority (Root CA) will be used to authenticate the digital certificates
offered by both ends.
However, the procedure of applying digital certificate from a trusted root certificate
authority is complicated and time-consuming. Therefore, Vigor router offers a mechanism
which allows you to generate root CA to save time and provide convenience for general user.
Later, such root CA generated by DrayTek server can perform the issuing of local certificate.
Info
Root CA can be deleted but not edited. If you want to modify the settings
for a Root CA, please delete the one and create another one by clicking
Create Root CA.
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Click Create Root CA to open the following page. Type in all the information that the window
request such as certifcate name (used for identifying different certificate), subject
alternative name type and relational settings for subject name. Then click GENERATE again.
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To import a pre-saved trusted CA certificate, please click IMPORT to open the following
window. Use Browse… to find out the saved text file. Then click Import. The one you
imported will be listed on the Trusted CA Certificate window.
For viewing each trusted CA certificate, click View to open the certificate detail information
window. If you want to delete a CA certificate, choose the one and click Delete to remove all
the certificate information.
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Local certificate and Trusted CA certificate for this router can be saved within one file.
Please click Backup on the following screen to save them. If you want to set encryption
password for these certificates, please type characters in both fields of Encrypt password
and Confirm password.
Also, you can use Restore to retrieve these two settings to the router whenever you want.
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While the broadband users demand more bandwidth
for multimedia, interactive applications, or distance
learning, security has been always the most
concerned. The firewall of the Vigor router helps to
protect your local network against attack from
unauthorized outsiders. It also restricts users in the
local network from accessing the Internet.
CSM is an abbreviation of Central Security Management
which is used to control IM/P2P usage, filter the web
content and URL content to reach a goal of security
management.
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While the broadband users demand more bandwidth for multimedia, interactive applications,
or distance learning, security has been always the most concerned. The firewall of the Vigor
router helps to protect your local network against attack from unauthorized outsiders. It also
restricts users in the local network from accessing the Internet. Furthermore, it can filter out
specific packets that trigger the router to build an unwanted outgoing connection.
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The users on the LAN are provided with secured protection by the following firewall facilities:
User-configurable IP filter (Call Filter/ Data Filter).
Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI): tracks packets and denies unsolicited incoming data
Selectable Denial of Service (DoS) /Distributed DoS (DDoS) attacks protection
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Depending on whether there is an existing Internet connection, or in other words “the WAN
link status is up or down”, the IP filter architecture categorizes traffic into two: Call Filter
and Data Filter.
Call Filter - When there is no existing Internet connection, Call Filter is applied to all
traffic, all of which should be outgoing. It will check packets according to the filter rules.
If legal, the packet will pass. Then the router shall “initiate a call” to build the Internet
connection and send the packet to Internet.
Data Filter - When there is an existing Internet connection, Data Filter is applied to
incoming and outgoing traffic. It will check packets according to the filter rules. If legal,
the packet will pass the router.
The following illustrations are flow charts explaining how router will treat incoming traffic
and outgoing traffic respectively.
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Stateful inspection is a firewall architecture that works at the network layer. Unlike legacy
static packet filtering, which examines a packet based on the information in its header,
stateful inspection builds up a state machine to track each connection traversing all
interfaces of the firewall and makes sure they are valid. The stateful firewall of Vigor router
not only examines the header information also monitors the state of the connection.
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The DoS Defense functionality helps you to detect and mitigate the DoS attack. The attacks
are usually categorized into two types, the flooding-type attacks and the vulnerability attacks.
The flooding-type attacks will attempt to exhaust all your system's resource while the
vulnerability attacks will try to paralyze the system by offending the vulnerabilities of the
protocol or operation system.
The DoS Defense function enables the Vigor router to inspect every incoming packet based on
the attack signature database. Any malicious packet that might duplicate itself to paralyze
the host in the secure LAN will be strictly blocked and a Syslog message will be sent as warning,
if you set up Syslog server.
Also the Vigor router monitors the traffic. Any abnormal traffic flow violating the pre-defined
parameter, such as the number of thresholds, is identified as an attack and the Vigor router
will activate its defense mechanism to mitigate in a real-time manner.
The below shows the attack types that DoS/DDoS defense function can detect:
1. SYN flood attack
2. UDP flood attack
3. ICMP flood attack
4. Port Scan attack
5. IP options
6. Land attack
7. Smurf attack
8. Trace route
9. SYN fragment
10. Fraggle attack
11. TCP flag scan
12. Tear drop attack
13. Ping of Death attack
14. ICMP fragment
15. Unassigned Numbers
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Below shows the menu items for Firewall.
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General Setup allows you to adjust settings of IP Filter and common options. Here you can
enable or disable the Call Filter or Data Filter. Under some circumstance, your filter set can
be linked to work in a serial manner. So here you assign the Start Filter Set only. Also you can
configure the Log Flag settings, Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets, and Accept
incoming fragmented UDP packets.
Click Firewall and click General Setup to open the general setup page.
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Such page allows you to enable / disable Call Filter and Data Filter, determine general rule
for filtering the incoming and outgoing data.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Call Filter Check Enable to activate the Call Filter function. Assign a
start filter set for the Call Filter.
Data Filter Check Enable to activate the Data Filter function. Assign a
start filter set for the Data Filter.
Always pass inbound
fragmented large packets
Some on-line games (for example: Half Life) will use lots of
fragmented UDP packets to transfer game data. Instinctively
as a secure firewall, Vigor router will reject these
fragmented packets to prevent attack unless you enable
“Always pass inbound fragmented large packets”. By
checking this box, you can play these kinds of on-line games.
If security concern is in higher priority, you cannot enable
“Always pass inbound fragmented large packets”.
Enable Strict Security
Firewall
For the sake of security, the router will execute strict
security checking for data transmission.
Such feature is enabled in default. All the packets, while
transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by
firewall. If the firewall system (e.g., content filter server)
does not make any response (pass or block) for these
packets, then the router’s firewall will block the packets
directly.
Block routing connections
initiated from WAN
Usually, IPv6 network sessions/traffic from WAN to LAN will
be accepted by IPv6 firewall in default.
IPv6 - To prevent remote client accessing into the PCs on
LAN, check the box to make the packets (routed from WAN to
LAN) via IPv6 being blocked by such router. It is effective
only for the packets routed but not for packets translated by
NAT.
IPv4 - To prevent remote client accessing into the PCs on
LAN, check the box to make the incoming packets via IPv4
being blocked by such router. It is effective only for the
packets routed but not for packets translated by NAT.
Backup Firewall Click Backup to save the firewall configuration.
Restore Firewall Click Select to choose a firewall configuration file. Then
click Restore to apply the file.
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Such page allows you to choose filtering profiles including QoS, Load-Balance policy, WCF,
APP Enforcement, URL Content Filter, for data transmission via Vigor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Filter Select Pass or Block for the packets that do not match with
the filter rules.
Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets
that do not match the filter rule configured in this page. The
default setting is 70000.
Quality of Service Choose one of the QoS rules to be applied as firewall rule.
For detailed information of setting QoS, please refer to the
related section later.
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User Management Such item is available only when Rule-Based is selected in
User Management>>General Setup. The general firewall
rule will be applied to the user/user group/all users
specified here.
When there is no user profile or group profile existed, Create
New User or Create New Group item will appear for you to
click to create a new one.
APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P
application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select,
please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this
page to create a new profile. All the hosts in LAN must follow
the standard configured in the APP Enforcement profile
selected here. For detailed information, refer to the section
of APP Enforcement profile setup. For troubleshooting
needs, you can specify to record information for IM/P2P by
checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please
refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed
information.
URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with this
router. Please set at least one profile for choosing in CSM>>
URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose [Create New]
from the drop down list in this page to create a new profile.
For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record
information for URL Content Filter by checking the Log box.
It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section
Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for applying with
this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in
CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. Or choose
[Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create
a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to
record information for Web Content Filter by checking the
Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to
section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
DNS Filter Select one of the DNS Filter profile settings (created in
CSM>>DNS Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at
least one profile in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page
first. Or click the DNS Filter link in this page to create a new
profile.
Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is
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strongly recommended to use the default settings here.
Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters
among different languages. Choose correct codepage can
help the system obtain correct ASCII after decoding data
from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content Filter.
The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I. If you
do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL will be
processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose a
codepage.
If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage,
please open Syslog. From Codepage Information of Setup
dialog, you will see the recommended codepage listed on the
dialog box.
Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol
(0~65535). The more the value is, the better the
performance will be. However, if the network is not stable,
small value will be proper.
Session timeout – Setting timeout for sessions can make the
best utilization of network resources.
Backup Firewall Click Backup to save the firewall configuration.
Restore Firewall Click Select to choose a firewall configuration file. Then
click Restore to apply the file.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Click Firewall and click Filter Setup to open the setup page.
To edit or add a filter, click on the set number to edit the individual set. The following page
will be shown. Each filter set contains up to 7 rules. Click on the rule number button to edit
each rule. Check Active to enable the rule.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Filter Rule Click a button numbered (1 ~ 7) to edit the filter rule. Click
the button will open Edit Filter Rule web page. For the
detailed information, refer to the following page.
Active Enable or disable the filter rule.
Comment Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is
23–character long.
Direction Display the direction of packet.
Src IP / Dst IP Display the IP address of source /destination.
Service Type Display the type and port number of the packet.
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Action Display the packets to be passed /blocked.
CSM Display the content security managed
Move Up/Down Use Up or Down link to move the order of the filter rules.
Next Filter Set Set the link to the next filter set to be executed after the
current filter run. Do not make a loop with many filter sets.
Wizard Mode Allow to configure frequently used settings for filter rule via
several setting pages.
Advance Mode Allow to configure detailed settings of filter rule.
To use Wizard Mode, simple do the following steps:
1. Click the Wizard Mode radio button.
2. Click Index 1. The setting page will appear as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is
14- character long.
Direction Set the direction of packet flow. It is for Data Filter only.
For the Call Filter, this setting is not available since Call
Filter is only applied to outgoing traffic.
Note: RT means routing domain for 2nd subnet or other
LAN.
Source/Destination IP
To set the IP address manually, please choose Any
Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as
the Address Type and type them in this dialog.
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Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will apply to.
Source Port /
Destination Port
(=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates
one port; when the first and last values are different, it
indicates a range for the port and available for this service
type.
(!=) – when the first and last value are the same, it
indicates all the ports except the port defined here; when
the first and last values are different, it indicates that all
the ports except the range defined here are available for
this service type.
(>) – the port number greater than this value is available.
(<) – the port number less than this value is available for
this profile.
3. Click Next to get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Pass Immediately Packets matching the rule will be passed immediately.
APP Enforcement - Select an APP Enforcement profile for
global IM/P2P application blocking. If there is no profile for
you to select, please choose [Create New] from the drop
down list in this page to create a new profile. All the hosts
in LAN must follow the standard configured in the APP
Enforcement profile selected here. For detailed
information, refer to the section of APP Enforcement
profile setup. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to
record information for IM/P2P by checking the Log box. It
will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section
Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
URL Content Filter - Select one of the URL Content Filter
profile settings (created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for
applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for
choosing in CSM>> URL Content Filter web page first. Or
choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page
to create a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can
specify to record information for URL Content Filter by
checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please
refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed
information.
Web Content Filter - Select one of the Web Content Filter
profile settings (created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for
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applying with this router. Please set at least one profile for
anti-virus in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. Or
choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this page
to create a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can
specify to record information for Web Content Filter by
checking the Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please
refer to section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed
information.
DNS Filter - Select one of the DNS Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>>DNS Filter) for applying with this router.
Please set at least one profile in CSM>> Web Content
Filter web page first. Or click the DNS Filter link from the
drop down list in this page to create a new profile.
Block Immediately Packets matching the rule will be dropped immediately.
4. After choosing the mechanism, click Next to get the summary page for reference.
5. If there is no error, click Finish to complete wizard setting.
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To use Advance Mode, do the following steps:
1. Click the Advance Mode radio button.
2. Click Index 1 to access into the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable the filter rule.
Comments Enter filter set comments/description. Maximum length is
14- character long.
Schedule Profile Set PCs on LAN to work at certain time interval only. You
may choose up to 4 schedules out of the 15 schedules
pre-defined in Applications >> Schedule setup. The
default setting of this field is blank and the function will
always work.
Clear sessions when
schedule ON
Check this box to clear the sessions when the above
schedule profiles are applied.
Direction Set the direction of packet flow. It is for Data Filter only.
For the Call Filter, this setting is not available since Call
Filter is only applied to outgoing traffic.
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Note: RT means routing domain for 2nd subnet or other
LAN.
Source IP/ Country
and
Destination IP /
Country
Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose the
source/destination IP or IP ranges.
To set the IP address manually, please choose Any
Address/Single Address/Range Address/Subnet Address as
the Address Type and type them in this dialog. In addition,
if you want to use the IP range from defined groups or
objects, please choose Group and Objects as the Address
Type.
From the IP Group drop down list, choose the one that you
want to apply. Or use the IP Object drop down list to
choose the object that you want.
Service Type Click Edit to access into the following dialog to choose a
suitable service type.
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To set the service type manually, please choose User
defined as the Service Type and type them in this dialog. In
addition, if you want to use the service type from defined
groups or objects, please choose Group and Objects as the
Service Type.
Protocol - Specify the protocol(s) which this filter rule will
apply to.
Source/Destination Port –
(=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates
one port; when the first and last values are different, it
indicates a range for the port and available for this service
type.
(!=) – when the first and last value are the same, it
indicates all the ports except the port defined here; when
the first and last values are different, it indicates that all
the ports except the range defined here are available for
this service type.
(>) – the port number greater than this value is available.
(<) – the port number less than this value is available for
this profile.
Service Group/Object - Use the drop down list to choose
the one that you want.
Fragments Specify the action for fragmented packets. And it is used
for Data Filter only.
Don’t care -No action will be taken towards fragmented
packets.
Unfragmented -Apply the rule to unfragmented packets.
Fragmented - Apply the rule to fragmented packets.
Too Short - Apply the rule only to packets that are too short
to contain a complete header.
Filter Specifies the action to be taken when packets match the
rule.
Block Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be
dropped immediately.
Pass Immediately - Packets matching the rule will be
passed immediately.
Block If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule,
and that does not match further rules, will be dropped.
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Pass If No Further Match - A packet matching the rule, and
that does not match further rules, will be passed through.
Branch to other Filter
Set
If the packet matches the filter rule, the next filter rule
will branch to the specified filter set. Select next filter rule
to branch from the drop-down menu. Be aware that the
router will apply the specified filter rule for ever and will
not return to previous filter rule any more.
Sessions Control The number typed here is the total sessions of the packets
that do not match the filter rule configured in this page.
The default setting is 60000.
MAC Bind IP
Strict –Make the MAC address and IP address settings
configured in IP Object for Source IP and Destination IP
are bound for applying such filter rule.
No-Strict - no limitation.
Quality of Service Choose one of the QoS rules to be applied as firewall rule.
For detailed information of setting QoS, please refer to the
related section later.
User Management Such item is available only when Rule-Based is selected in
User Management>>General Setup. The general firewall
rule will be applied to the user/user group/all users
specified here.
Note: When there is no user profile or group profile
existed, Create New User or Create New Group item will
appear for you to click to create a new one.
APP Enforcement Select an APP Enforcement profile for global IM/P2P
application blocking. If there is no profile for you to select,
please choose [Create New] from the drop down list in this
page to create a new profile. All the hosts in LAN must
follow the standard configured in the APP Enforcement
profile selected here. For detailed information, refer to
the section of APP Enforcement profile setup. For
troubleshooting needs, you can specify to record
information for IM/P2P by checking the Log box. It will be
sent to Syslog server. Please refer to section Syslog/Mail
Alert for more detailed information.
URL Content Filter Select one of the URL Content Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>> URL Content Filter) for applying with
this router. Please set at least one profile for choosing in
CSM>> URL Content Filter web page first. Or choose
[Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create
a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to
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record information for URL Content Filter by checking the
Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to
section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
Web Content Filter Select one of the Web Content Filter profile settings
(created in CSM>> Web Content Filter) for applying with
this router. Please set at least one profile for anti-virus in
CSM>> Web Content Filter web page first. Or choose
[Create New] from the drop down list in this page to create
a new profile. For troubleshooting needs, you can specify to
record information for Web Content Filter by checking the
Log box. It will be sent to Syslog server. Please refer to
section Syslog/Mail Alert for more detailed information.
DNS Filter Select one of the DNS Filter profile settings (created in
CSM>>DNS Filter) for applying with this router. Please set at
least one profile in CSM>> Web Content Filter web page
first. Or click the DNS Filter link from the drop down list in
this page to create a new profile.
Advance Setting Click Edit to open the following window. However, it is
strongly recommended to use the default settings here.
Codepage - This function is used to compare the characters
among different languages. Choose correct codepage can
help the system obtaining correct ASCII after decoding data
from URL and enhance the correctness of URL Content
Filter. The default value for this setting is ANSI 1252 Latin I.
If you do not choose any codepage, no decoding job of URL
will be processed. Please use the drop-down list to choose
a codepage.
If you do not have any idea of choosing suitable codepage,
please open Syslog. From Codepage Information of Setup
dialog, you will see the recommended codepage listed on
the dialog box.
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Window size – It determines the size of TCP protocol
(0~65535). The more the value is, the better the
performance will be. However, if the network is not stable,
small value will be proper.
Session timeout–Setting timeout for sessions can make the
best utilization of network resources. However, Queue
timeout is configured for TCP protocol only; session
timeout is configured for the data flow which matched with
the firewall rule.
DrayTek Banner – Please uncheck this box and the
following screen will not be shown for the unreachable web
page. The default setting is Enabled.
Strict Security Checking - All the packets, while
transmitting through Vigor router, will be filtered by
firewall settings configured by Vigor router. When the
resource is inadequate, the packets will be blocked if Strict
Security Checking is enabled. If Strict Security Checking is
not enabled, then the packets will pass through the router.
3. When you finish the configuration, please click OK to save and exit this page.
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As a sub-functionality of IP Filter/Firewall, there are 15 types of detect/ defense function in
the DoS Defense setup. The DoS Defense functionality is disabled for default.
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Click Firewall and click DoS Defense to open the setup page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Dos Defense Check the box to activate the DoS Defense Functionality.
Select All - Click this button to select all the items listed
below.
White/Black List Option – Set white/black list of IPv4/IPv6
address.
Enable SYN flood defense Check the box to activate the SYN flood defense function.
Once detecting the Threshold of the TCP SYN packets from
the Internet has exceeded the defined value, the Vigor
router will start to randomly discard the subsequent TCP
SYN packets for a period defined in Timeout. The goal for
this is prevent the TCP SYN packets’ attempt to exhaust the
limited-resource of Vigor router.
By default, the threshold and timeout values are set to
2000 packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That
means, when 2000 packets per second received, they will
be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be
paused for 10 seconds.
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Enable UDP flood defense
Check the box to activate the UDP flood defense function.
Once detecting the Threshold of the UDP packets from the
Internet has exceeded the defined value, the Vigor router
will start to randomly discard the subsequent UDP packets
for a period defined in Timeout.
The default setting for threshold and timeout are 2000
packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That
means, when 2000 packets per second received, they will
be regarded as “attack event” and the session will be
paused for 10 seconds.
Enable ICMP flood defense
Check the box to activate the ICMP flood defense function.
Similar to the UDP flood defense function, once if the
Threshold of ICMP packets from Internet has exceeded the
defined value, the router will discard the ICMP echo
requests coming from the Internet.
The default setting for threshold and timeout are 250
packets per second and 10 seconds, respectively. That
means, when 250 packets per second received, they will be
regarded as “attack event” and the session will be paused
for 10 seconds.
Enable Port Scan
detection
Port Scan attacks the Vigor router by sending lots of packets
to many ports in an attempt to find ignorant services would
respond. Check the box to activate the Port Scan
detection. Whenever detecting this malicious exploration
behavior by monitoring the port-scanning Threshold rate,
the Vigor router will send out a warning.
By default, the Vigor router sets the threshold as 2000
packets per second. That means, when 2000 packets per
second received, they will be regarded as “attack event”.
Block IP options Check the box to activate the Block IP options function.
The Vigor router will ignore any IP packets with IP option
field in the datagram header. The reason for limitation is IP
option appears to be a vulnerability of the security for the
LAN because it will carry significant information, such as
security, TCC (closed user group) parameters, a series of
Internet addresses, routing messages...etc. An
eavesdropper outside might learn the details of your
private networks.
Block Land Check the box to enforce the Vigor router to defense the
Land attacks. The Land attack combines the SYN attack
technology with IP spoofing. A Land attack occurs when an
attacker sends spoofed SYN packets with the identical
source and destination addresses, as well as the port
number to victims.
Block Smurf Check the box to activate the Block Smurf function. The
Vigor router will ignore any broadcasting ICMP echo
request.
Block trace route Check the box to enforce the Vigor router not to forward
any trace route packets.
Block SYN fragment Check the box to activate the Block SYN fragment function.
The Vigor router will drop any packets having SYN flag and
more fragment bit set.
Block Fraggle Attack Check the box to activate the Block fraggle Attack function.
Any broadcast UDP packets received from the Internet is
blocked.
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Activating the DoS/DDoS defense functionality might block
some legal packets. For example, when you activate the
fraggle attack defense, all broadcast UDP packets coming
from the Internet are blocked. Therefore, the RIP packets
from the Internet might be dropped.
Block TCP flag scan Check the box to activate the Block TCP flag scan function.
Any TCP packet with anomaly flag setting is dropped. Those
scanning activities include no flag scan, FIN without ACK
scan, SYN FINscan, Xmas scan and full Xmas scan.
Block Tear Drop Check the box to activate the Block Tear Drop function.
Many machines may crash when receiving ICMP datagrams
(packets) that exceed the maximum length. To avoid this
type of attack, the Vigor router is designed to be capable of
discarding any fragmented ICMP packets with a length
greater than 1024 octets.
Block Ping of Death Check the box to activate the Block Ping of Death function.
This attack involves the perpetrator sending overlapping
packets to the target hosts so that those target hosts will
hang once they re-construct the packets. The Vigor routers
will block any packets realizing this attacking activity.
Block ICMP Fragment
Check the box to activate the Block ICMP fragment
function. Any ICMP packets with more fragment bit set are
dropped.
Block Unassigned Numbers
Check the box to activate the Block Unknown Protocol
function. Individual IP packet has a protocol field in the
datagram header to indicate the protocol type running over
the upper layer. However, the protocol types greater than
100 are reserved and undefined at this time. Therefore, the
router should have ability to detect and reject this kind of
packets.
Warning Messages We provide Syslog function for user to retrieve message
from Vigor router. The user, as a Syslog Server, shall receive
the report sending from Vigor router which is a Syslog
Client.
All the warning messages related to DoS Defense will be
sent to user and user can review it through Syslog daemon.
Look for the keyword DoS in the message, followed by a
name to indicate what kind of attacks is detected.
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After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Click the Spoofing Defense tab to open the setup page.
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The purpose of this function is to test when the router receiving incoming packet, which
firewall rule will be applied to that packet. The test result, including firewall rule profile, IP
address translation in packet transmission, state of the firewall fuctions and etc., also will be
shown on this page.
Info
The result obtained by using Diagnose is offered for RD debug. It will be
different according to actual state such as netework connection, LAN/WAN
settings and so on.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode To have a firewall rule test, specify the service type (ICMP,
UDP, TCP) of the packet and type of the IP address
(IPv4/IPv6).
Direction Set the way (from WAN or from LAN) that Vigor router
receives the first packet for test. Different way means the
firewall will process the connection initiated from LAN or
from WAN.
Test View This is a dynamic display page.
According to the direction specified, test view will display
the figure to guide you typing IP address, port number, and
MAC address.
Later, after clicking the Analyze button, the information for
the firewall rule profile and address translation will be
shown on this page.
Src IP Type the IPv4/IPv6 address of the packet’s source.
Src Port Type the port number of the packet’s source.
Src MAC Type the MAC address of the packet’s source.
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Dst IP Type the IPv4/IPv6 address of the packet’s destination.
Dst Port Type the port number of the packet’s destination.
Packet & Payload In firewall diagnose, two packets belong to one connection.
In general, two packets are enough for Vigor router to
perform this test.
Enable – Check the box to send out the test packet.
Direction – The first packet of the firewall test will follow
the direction specified above. However, the direction for
the second packet might be different. Simply choose the
direction (from Computer A to B or from the B to A) for the
second packet.
Protocol – It displays the mode selected above and the
sate. If required, click the mode link to configure advanced
setting. The common service type (Customize, Ping, Trace
Route / Customize, DNS, Trace Route / Customize,
Http(GET) related to that mode (ICMP / UDP / TCP) will be
shown on the following dialog box.
Type – Choose Customize, Ping, Trace Route /
Customize, DNS, Trace Route / Customize, Http
(GET).
Payload – It is available when Customzie is selected.
Simply type 16 HEX characters which represent
certain packet (e.g., DNS packet) if you want to set
the data transfered with protocol (ICMP/UDP/TCP)
which is different to Type setting.
Analyze Execute the test and analyze the result.
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The following figure shows the test result after clicking Analyze. Processing state for the
fuctions (MAC Filter, QoS, User management, etc.,) related to the firewall will be displayed
by green or red LED.
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We can specify certain computers (e.g., 192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20) accessing to Internet
through Vigor router. Others (e.g., 192.168.1.31 and 192.168.1.32) outside the range can get
the source from LAN only.
The way we can use is to set two rules under Firewall. For Rule 1 of Set 2 under
Firewall>>Filter Setup is used as the default setting, we have to create a new rule starting
from Filter Rule 2 of Set 2.
1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor router.
2. Open Firewall>>Filter Setup. Click the Set 2 link, choose Advance Mode and choose the
Filter Rule 2 button.
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3. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., block_all).
Choose Block If No Further Match for the Filter setting. Then, click OK.
Info
In default, the router will check the packets starting with Set 2, Filter Rule
2 to Filter Rule 7. If Block If No Further Match for is selected for Filter, the
firewall of the router would check the packets with the rules starting from
Rule 3 to Rule 7. The packets not matching with the rules will be processed
according to Rule 2.
4. Next, set another rule. Just open Firewall>>Filter Setup. Click the Set 2 link and
choose the Filter Rule 3 button.
5. Check the box of Check to enable the Filter Rule. Type the comments (e.g., open_ip).
Click the Edit button for Source IP.
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6. A dialog box will be popped up. Choose Range Address as Address Type by using the
drop down list. Type 192.168.1.10 in the field of Start IP, and type 192.168.1.20 in the
field of End IP. Then, click OK to save the settings. The computers within the range can
access into the Internet.
7. Now, check the content of Source IP is correct or not. The action for Filter shall be set
with Pass Immediately. Then, click OK to save the settings.
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8. Both filter rules have been created. Click OK.
Now, all the settings are configured well. Only the computers with the IP addresses within
192.168.1.10 ~ 192.168.1.20 can access to Internet.
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CSM is an abbreviation of Central Security Management which is used to control IM/P2P
usage, filter the web content and URL content to reach a goal of security management.
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As the popularity of all kinds of instant messenger application arises, communication cannot
become much easier. Nevertheless, while some industry may leverage this as a great tool to
connect with their customers, some industry may take reserved attitude in order to reduce
employee misusage during office hour or prevent unknown security leak. It is similar situation
for corporation towards peer-to-peer applications since file-sharing can be convenient but
insecure at the same time. To address these needs, we provide CSM functionality.
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To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter
not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web
feature where malicious code may conceal.
Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking
facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the
website. You may imagine URL Content Filter as a well-trained convenience-store clerk who
won’t sell adult magazines to teenagers. At office, URL Content Filter can also provide a
job-related only environment hence to increase the employee work efficiency. How can URL
Content Filter work better than traditional firewall in the field of filtering? Because it checks
the URL strings or some of HTTP data hiding in the payload of TCP packets while legacy
firewall inspects packets based on the fields of TCP/IP headers only.
On the other hand, Vigor router can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious
codes from web pages. It’s very common that malicious codes conceal in the executable
objects, such as ActiveX, Java Applet, compressed files, and other executable files. Once
downloading these types of files from websites, you may risk bringing threat to your system.
For example, an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature. If
malicious code hides inside, it may occupy user’s system.
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We all know that the content on the Internet just like other types of media may be
inappropriate sometimes. As a responsible parent or employer, you should protect those in
your trust against the hazards. With Web filtering service of the Vigor router, you can protect
your business from common primary threats, such as productivity, legal liability, network and
security threats. For parents, you can protect your children from viewing adult websites or
chat rooms.
Once you have activated your Web Filtering service in Vigor router and chosen the categories
of website you wish to restrict, each URL address requested (e.g.www.bbc.co.uk) will be
checked against our server database. This database is updated as frequent as daily by a global
team of Internet researchers. The server will look up the URL and return a category to your
router. Your Vigor router will then decide whether to allow access to this site according to the
categories you have selected. Please note that this action will not introduce any delay in your
Web surfing because each of multiple load balanced database servers can handle millions of
requests for categorization.
Info
The priority of URL Content Filter is higher than Web Content Filter.
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You can define policy profiles for IM (Instant Messenger)/VoIP/ P2P (Peer to
Peer)/Protocol/Tunneling/Stream/Remote Control/Web HD application. This page allows you
to set 32 profiles for different requirements. The APP Enforcement Profile will be applied in
Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Profile Display the number of the profile which allows you to click to
set different policy.
Name Display the name of the APP Enforcement Profile.
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Click the number under Index column for settings in detail.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 15 characters.
Select All Click it to choose all of the items in this page.
Clear All Uncheck all the selected boxes.
Enable Check the box to select the application to be blocked by
Vigor router.
The profiles configured here can be applied in the Firewall>>General Setup and
Firewall>>Filter Setup pages as the standard for the host(s) to follow.
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The APPE Enforcement Profile adopted by Vigor router will be treated as the APPE signature.
DrayTek will periodically upgrade versions for all of the APPs supported by Vigor router.
However, it might be inconvenient for users to upgrade the APP version one by one. This
feature is specially designed to offer a quick method to execute APP version upgrade. Users
can perform the APPE signature upgrade manually or configure the settings on this page to
make Vigor router performing the APPE signature automatically.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Upgrade Setting APPE Module Version – Display current version status of
APPE signature.
New version from the Internet – Download button is
available only when Vigor router detects new APPE version.
After clicking it, a dialog will appear with information added
to such new version. Click OK to exit the dialog and start the
signature upgrade.
Upgrade via interface – Choose one of the WAN interfaces as
a channel for APPE signature upgrade.
Setup Download Server Specify the download server by typing the URL of the server
located. Or you can click Find more
link to search the one
you want.
Signature authentication/download message – Display the
status of APPE Signature Upgrade.
Upgrade Manually Import – Click this button to open the following page. Press
Choose File to locate the signature file which downloaded
from MyVigor portal or FTP server previously. Then, click
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Upgrade and wait for the system completing the process.
Upgrade Automatically Scheduled Update - Check the box to make Vigor router
upgrading the APPE signature based on the schedule
configured here.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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To provide an appropriate cyberspace to users, Vigor router equips with URL Content Filter
not only to limit illegal traffic from/to the inappropriate web sites but also prohibit other web
feature where malicious code may conceal.
Once a user type in or click on an URL with objectionable keywords, URL keyword blocking
facility will decline the HTTP request to that web page thus can limit user’s access to the
website. You may imagine URL Content Filter as a well-trained convenience-store clerk who
won’t sell adult magazines to teenagers. At office, URL Content Filter can also provide a
job-related only environment hence to increase the employee work efficiency. How can URL
Content Filter work better than traditional firewall in the field of filtering? Because it checks
the URL strings or some of HTTP data hiding in the payload of TCP packets while legacy
firewall inspects packets based on the fields of TCP/IP headers only.
On the other hand, Vigor router can prevent user from accidentally downloading malicious
codes from web pages. It’s very common that malicious codes conceal in the executable
objects, such as ActiveX, Java Applet, compressed files, and other executable files. Once
downloading these types of files from websites, you may risk bringing threat to your system.
For example, an ActiveX control object is usually used for providing interactive web feature. If
malicious code hides inside, it may occupy user’s system.
For example, if you add key words such as “sex”, Vigor router will limit web access to web
sites or web pages such as “www.sex.com”, ”www.backdoor.net/images/sex/p_386.html”.
Or you may simply specify the full or partial URL such as “www.sex.com” or “sex.com”.
Also the Vigor router will discard any request that tries to retrieve the malicious code.
Click CSM and click URL Content Filter Profile to open the profile setting page.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Profile Display the number link of the profile which allows you to click
to set different policy.
Name Display the name of the URL Content Filter Profile.
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Administration Message You can type the message manually for your necessity.
Default Message - You can type the message manually for your
necessity or click this button to get the default message which
will be displayed on the field of Administration Message.
You can set eight profiles as URL content filter. Simply click the index number under Profile
to open the following web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 15 characters.
Priority It determines the action that this router will apply.
Both: Pass – The router will let all the packages that match
with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web
Feature below passing through. When you choose this
setting, both configuration set in this page for URL Access
Control and Web Feature will be inactive.
Both:Block –The router will block all the packages that
match with the conditions specified in URL Access Control
and Web Feature below. When you choose this setting, both
configuration set in this page for URL Access Control and Web
Feature will be inactive.
Either: URL Access Control First – When all the packages
matching with the conditions specified in URL Access Control
and Web Feature below, such function can determine the
priority for the actions executed. For this one, the router
will process the packages with the conditions set below for
URL first, then Web feature second.
Either: Web Feature First –When all the packages matching
with the conditions specified in URL Access Control and Web
Feature below, such function can determine the priority for
the actions executed. For this one, the router will process
the packages with the conditions set below for web feature
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first, then URL second.
Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile.
Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog.
Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in
Syslog.
URL Access Control Enable URL Access Control - Check the box to activate URL
Access Control. Note that the priority for URL Access
Control is higher than Restrict Web Feature. If the web
content match the setting set in URL Access Control, the
router will execute the action specified in this field and
ignore the action specified under Restrict Web Feature.
Prevent web access from IP address - Check the box to deny
any web surfing activity using IP address, such as
http://202.6.3.2. The reason for this is to prevent someone
dodges the URL Access Control. You must clear your browser
cache first so that the URL content filtering facility operates
properly on a web page that you visited before.
Action – This setting is available only when Either : URL
Access Control First or Either : Web Feature First is
selected.
Pass - Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage
with the keywords listed on the box below.
Block - Restrict accessing into the corresponding
webpage with the keywords listed on the box below.
If the web pages do not match with the keyword set
here, it will be processed with reverse action.
Exception List – Specify the object profile(s) as the
exception list which will be processed in an opposite manner
to the action selected above.
Group/Object Selections – The Vigor router provides several
frames for users to define keywords and each frame supports
multiple keywords. The keyword could be a noun, a partial
noun, or a complete URL string. Multiple keywords within a
frame are separated by space, comma, or semicolon. In
addition, the maximal length of each frame is 32-character
long. After specifying keywords, the Vigor router will decline
the connection request to the website whose URL string
matched to any user-defined keyword. It should be noticed
that the more simplified the blocking keyword list is, the
more efficiently the Vigor router performs.
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Web Feature Enable Restrict Web Feature - Check this box to make the
keyword being blocked or passed.
Action - This setting is available only when Either: URL
Access Control First or Either: Web Feature First is
selected.
Pass - Allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with
the keywords listed on the box below.
Block - Restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage
with the keywords listed on the box below.
If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set
here, it will be processed with reverse action.
File Extension Profile – Choose one of the profiles that you
configured in Object Setting>> File Extension Objects
previously for passing or blocking the file downloading.
Cookie - Check the box to filter out the cookie transmission
from inside to outside world to protect the local user's
privacy.
Proxy - Check the box to reject any proxy transmission. To
control efficiently the limited-bandwidth usage, it will be of
great value to provide the blocking mechanism that filters
out the multimedia files downloading from web pages.
Upload – Check the box to block the file upload by way of
web page.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by
means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation.
Service Activation Wizard allows you to use trial version of WCF directly without accessing
into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
However, if you use the Web Content Filter Profile page to activate WCF feature, it is
necessary for you to access into the server (MyVigor) located on http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Therefore, you need to register an account on http://myvigor.draytek.com for using
corresponding service. Please refer to section of creating MyVigor account.
WCF adopts the mechanism developed and offered by certain service provider (e.g., DrayTek).
No matter activating WCF feature or getting a new license for web content filter, you have to
click Activate to satisfy your request. Be aware that service provider matching with Vigor
router currently offers a period of time for trial version for users to experiment. If you want
to purchase a formal edition, simply contact with the channel partner or your dealer.
Click CSM and click Web Content Filter Profile to open the profile setting page. The default
setting for Setup Query Server /Setup Test Server is auto-selected. You can choose another
server for your necessity by clicking Find more to open http://myvigor.draytek.com for
searching another qualified and suitable one.
Info 1
Web Content Filter (WCF) is not a built-in service of Vigor router but a
service powered by Commtouch. If you want to use such service (trial or
formal edition), you have to perform the procedure of activation first. For
the service of formal edition, please contact with your dealer/distributor
for detailed information.
Info 2
Commtouch is merged by Cyren, and GlobalView services will be continued
to deliver powerful cloud-based information security solutions! Refer to:
http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/commtouch-is-now-cyren-239
025151.html
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Activate Click it to access into MyVigor for activating WCF service.
Setup Query Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting,
auto-selected. You need to specify a server for categorize
searching when you type URL in browser based on the web
content filter profile.
Find more- Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.com for
searching another qualified and suitable server.
Setup Test Server It is recommended for you to use the default setting,
auto-selected.
Find more- Click it to open http://myvigor.draytek.com for
searching another qualified and suitable server.
Cache None – the router will check the URL that the user wants to
access via WCF precisely, however, the processing rate is
normal. Such item can provide the most accurate URL
matching.
L1 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to
access via WCF. If the URL has been accessed previously, it
will be stored in the router to be accessed quickly if
required. Such item can provide accurate URL matching with
faster rate.
L2 – the router will check the URL that the user wants to
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access via WCF. If the data has been accessed previously, the
IP addresses of source and destination IDs will be memorized
for a short time (about 1 second) in the router. When the
user tries to access the same destination ID, the router will
check it by comparing the record stored. If it matches, the
page will be retrieved quickly. Such item can provide URL
matching with the fastest rate.
L1+L2 Cache – the router will check the URL with fast
processing rate combining the feature of L1 and L2.
Set to Factory Default Click this link to retrieve the factory settings.
Administration Message You can type the message manually for your necessity or
click Default Message button to get the default text
displayed on the field of Administration Message.
Eight profiles are provided here as Web content filters. Simply click the index number under
Profile to open the following web page. The items listed in Categories will be changed
according to the different service providers. If you have and activate another web content
filter license, the items will be changed simultaneously. All of the configuration made for web
content filter will be deleted automatically. Therefore, please backup your data before you
change the web content filter license.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for the CSM profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 15 characters.
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Log None – There is no log file will be recorded for this profile.
Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog.
Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in Syslog.
All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in
Syslog.
Black/White List Enable – Activate white/black list function for such profile.
URL Keywords – Click Edit to choose the group or object
profile as the content of white/black list.
Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with
the characters listed on Group/Object Selections. If the web
pages do not match with the specified feature set here, they
will be processed with the categories listed on the box
below.
Block - restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage
with the characters listed on Group/Object Selections.
If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set
here, they will be processed with the categories listed on the
box below.
Action Pass - allow accessing into the corresponding webpage with
the categories listed on the box below.
Block - restrict accessing into the corresponding webpage
with the categories listed on the box below.
If the web pages do not match with the specified feature set
here, it will be processed with reverse action.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The DNS Filter monitors DNS queries on UDP port 53 and will pass the DNS query information
to the WCF to help with categorizing HTTPS URL's.
DNS can be specified in LAN>>General Setup by using the server (e.g., 168.95.1.1) on router
or external DNS server (e.g., 8.8.8.8). If the router server is used, DNS Filter General Setting
will be applied to DNS query from clients on LAN. However, if the external DNS server is used,
DNS Filter Profile will be applied to DNS query coming from clients on LAN.
Info
For DNS filter must use the WCF service profile to filter the packets,
therefore WCF license must be activated first. Otherwise, DNS filter does
not have any effect on packets.
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
DNS Filter Profile Table It displays a list of different DNS filter profiles (with
specified WCF and UCF).
Click the profile link to open the following page. Then, type
the name of the profile and specify WCF/UCF based on your
requirement.
DNS Filter Local Setting DNS Filter Local Setting will be applied to DNS query from
clients on LAN when router’s DNS server is used.
DNS Filter - Check Enable to enable such feature.
Syslog - The filtering result can be recorded according to the
setting selected for Syslog.
None – There is no log file will be recorded for this
profile.
Pass – Only the log about Pass will be recorded in Syslog.
Block – Only the log about Block will be recorded in
Syslog.
All – All the actions (Pass and Block) will be recorded in
Syslog.
Web Content Filter - Set the filtering conditions.
URL Content Filter - Set the filtering conditions.
Black/White List – Specify IP address, subnet mask, IP
object, or IP group as a black list or white list for DNS
packets passing through or blocked by Vigor router.
Administration Message When DNS packets are blocked by DNS filter, a web page
containing the description listed on Administration Message
will be shown on the screen.
Type the words or sentences which will be displayed when a
web page is blocked by Vigor router. You can type the
message manually for your necessity or click Default
Message button to get the default text displayed on the field
of Administration Message.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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The website of MyVigor (a server located on http://myvigor.draytek.com) provides several
useful services (such as Anti-Spam, Web Content Filter, Anti-Intrusion, and etc.) to filtering
the web pages for the sake of protecting your system.
To access into MyVigor for getting more information, please create an account for MyVigor.
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1. Click CSM>> Web Content Filter Profile. The following page will appear.
Or
Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page.
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2. Click the Activate link. A login page for MyVigor web site will pop up automatically.
3. Click the link of Create an account now.
4. The system will ask if you are 16 years old or over.
If yes, click I am 16 or over.
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If not, click I am under 16 years old to get the following page. Then, click I and my
legal guardian agree.
5. After reading the terms of service/privacy policy, click Agree.
6. In the following page, enter your personal information in this page and then click
Continue.
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7. Choose proper selection for your computer and click Continue.
8. Now you have created an account successfully.
9. Check to see the confirmation email with the title of New Account Confirmation Letter
from myvigor.draytek.com.
10. Click the Activate my Account link to enable the account that you created. The following
screen will be shown to verify the register process is finished. Please click Login.
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11. When you see the following page, please type in the account and password (that you just
created) in the fields of UserName and Password.
12. Now, click Login. Your account has been activated. You can access into MyVigor server to
activate the service (e.g., WCF) that you want.
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There are two ways to block the facebook service, Web Content Filter and URL Content Filter.
Web Content Filter,
Benefits: Easily and quickly implement the category/website that you want to block.
Note: License is required.
URL Content Filter,
Benefits: Free, flexible for customize webpage.
Note: Manual setting (e.g., one keyword for one website.)
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1. Make sure the Web Content Filter (powered by Commtouch) license is valid.
2. Open CSM >> Web Content Filter Profile to create a WCF profile. Check Social
Networking with Action, Block.
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3. Enable this profile in Firewall>>General Setup>>Default Rule.
4. Next time when someone accesses facebook via this router, the web page would be
blocked and the following message would be displayed instead.
II. Via URL Content Filter
A. Block the web page containing the word of “Facebook”
1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting
page.
2. In the field of Contents, please type facebook. Configure the settings as the following
figure.
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3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting
page.
4. Configure the settings as the following figure.
5. When you finished the above steps, click OK. Then, open Firewall>>General Setup.
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6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in
the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word
“facebook” inside.
B. Disallow users to play games on Facebook
1. Open Object Settings>>Keyword Object. Click an index number to open the setting
page.
2. In the field of Contents, please type apps.facebook. Configure the settings as the
following figure.
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3. Open CSM>>URL Content Filter Profile. Click an index number to open the setting
page.
4. Configure the settings as the following figure.
5. When you finished the above steps, please open Firewall>>General Setup.
6. Click the Default Rule tab. Choose the profile just configured from the drop down list in
the field of URL Content Filter. Now, users cannot open any web page with the word
“facebook” inside.
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There are several items offered for the Vigor router
system setup: System Status, TR-069, Administrator
Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting,
Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and
Date, Management, Reboot System, Firmware Upgrade
and Activation.
It is used to control the bandwith of data transmission
through configuration of Sessions Limit, Bandwidth
Limit, and Quality of Servie (QoS).
It is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic
(except DHCP-related packets) from a particular host
until that host has correctly supplied a valid username
and password.
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For the system setup, there are several items that you have to know the way of configuration:
System Status, TR-069, Administrator Password, User Password, Login Page Greeting,
Configuration Backup, Syslog /Mail Alert, Time and Date, Management, Reboot System,
Firmware Upgrade, Activation, Internal Service User List and Dashboard Control.
Below shows the menu items for System Maintenance.
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The System Status provides basic network settings of Vigor router. It includes LAN and WAN
interface information. Also, you could get the current running firmware version or firmware
related information from this presentation.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Model Name Display the model name of the router.
Firmware Version Display the firmware version of the router.
Build Date/Time Display the date and time of the current firmware build.
LAN MAC Address
- Display the MAC address of the LAN Interface.
IP Address
- Display the IP address of the LAN interface.
Subnet Mask
- Display the subnet mask address of the LAN interface.
DHCP Server
- Display the current status of DHCP server of the LAN
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interface
DNS
- Display the assigned IP address of the primary DNS.
WAN Link Status
- Display current connection status.
MAC Address
- Display the MAC address of the WAN Interface.
Connection
- Display the connection type.
IP Address
- Display the IP address of the WAN interface.
Default Gateway
- Display the assigned IP address of the default gateway.
IPv6 Address - Display the IPv6 address for LAN.
Scope - Display the scope of IPv6 address. For example, IPv6
Link Local could only be used for direct IPv6 link. It can't be
used for IPv6 internet.
Internet Access Mode – Display the connection mode chosen
for accessing into Internet.
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This device supports TR-069 standard. It is very convenient for an administrator to manage a
TR-069 device through an Auto Configuration Server
, e.g., VigorACS.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Tr069 Click Enable to activate the settings on this page.
ACS Server On Choose the interface for the router connecting to ACS server.
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ACS Server URL – Such data must be typed according to the ACS (Auto
Configuration Server) you want to link.
Wizard – Click it to enter the IP address of VigorACS
server, port number and the handler.
Acquire URL form DHCP option 43 – Check the box to
get the URL from DHCP option 43.
Username/Password – Such data must be typed according to
the ACS (Auto Configuration Server) you want to link.
Test With Inform – Click it to send a message based on
the event code selection to test if such CPE is able to
communicate with VigorACS SI server.
Event Code – Use the drop down menu to specify an
event to perform the test.
Last Inform Response Time – Display the time that VigorACS
server made a response while receiving Inform message from
CPE last time.
CPE Client Such information is useful for Auto Configuration Server.
Port – Sometimes, port conflict might be occurred. To solve
such problem, you might change port number for CPE.
Username and Password – Type the username and password
that VigorACS can use to access into such CPE.
Periodic Inform Settings Enable – It is the default setting.
Time Interval - Please set interval time or schedule
time for the router to send notification to CPE.
Disable - Click it to close the mechanism of notification.
STUN Settings Disable - The default is Disable.
Enable - Please type the relational settings listed below:
Server Address – Type the IP address of the STUN
server.
Server Port – Type the port number of the STUN server.
Minimum Keep Alive Period – If STUN is enabled, the
CPE must send binding request to the server for the
purpose of maintaining the binding in the Gateway.
Please type a number as the minimum period. The
default setting is “60 seconds”.
Maximum Keep Alive Period – If STUN is enabled, the
CPE must send binding request to the server for the
purpose of maintaining the binding in the Gateway.
Please type a number as the maximum period. A value
of “-1” indicates that no maximum period is specified.
Apply Settings to APs This feature is able to apply TR-069 settings (including STUN
and ACS server settings) to all of APs managed by Vigor2862
at the same time.
Disable – Related settings will not be applied to VigorAP.
Enable – Above STUN settings will be applied to VigorAP after
clicking OK. If such feature is enabled, you have to type the
password for accessing VigorAP.
AP Password – Type the password of the VigorAP that
you want to apply Vigor2862’s TR-069 settings.
Specify STUN Settings to APs – If you want to apply specific
STUN settings (not the STUN Settings configured for
Vigor2862) to VigorAPs to meet specific requirements, simply
check this box. Then, enter the server IP address, server
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port, minimum keep alive period and maxmum keep alive
period respectively.
Bandwidth Utilisation
Notification Settings
To administrator, this feature is useful to monitor the
bandwidth utilization of CPE(s). When the bandwidth used is
over the threshold level (percentage defined in medium and
high fields), a notification will be sent to VigorACS. After a
long time observation, the administrator can determine if it
is necessary to increase the bandwidth setting for that CPE or
not.
Disable - The default is Disable.
Enable – Click it to enable such feature.
Time Period – Choose the time interval (15 mins, 30
mins, 1hour, 3 hours, or 6 hours) for CPE to send a
notification of bandwidth utilization to VigorACS.
WAN – Choose the WAN interface for applying the
bandwidth utilization notification mechanism.
Threshold Level – Set the percentage of bandwidth in
transmission and receiving data as threshold values for
CPE to detect bandwidth utilization.
Line Speed – Set the transmission rate and receiving
rate for specified WAN interface.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set new password.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Administrator Password The administrator can login web user interface of Vigor
router to modify all of the settings to fit the requirements.
Old Password - Type in the old password. The factory default
setting for password is “admin”.
New Password – Define the basic password. The length of
the password is limited to 23 characters.
Confirm Password – Enter the basic password again for
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confirmation.
Enable ‘admin’ account login to Web UI from the Internet –
It is configurable only when Administrator Local User is
enabled. The default setting is enabled. It can ensure that
any user is able to successfully accesses into web user
interface of Vigor router through Internet by
username/password of “admin/admin”. However, if you
want to prevent the admin account from password attacks by
hackers, disable this function and let local user account
access into the WUI instead.
Use only advanced authentication method for Admin
“WAN” login – Advanced authentication method can offer a
more secure network connection. In general, the above
basic password setting will be used for authentication if such
option is disabled. Simply check the box to enable the
following settings.
Mobile one-Time Password (mOTP) – Click it to use
mOTP as the advanced authentication method. Enter
the PIN code and secret settings for one-time usage.
2-Step Auth code via SMS Profile
and/or Mail Profile –
Click it to use authentication code as the advanced
authentication method. The authentication code will
be sent out based on the selected SMS profile and Mail
profile.
Administrator Local User Usually, the system administrator has the highest privilege to
modify the settings on the web user interface of the Vigor
router. However, in some cases, it might be necessary to
have other users in LAN to access into the web user interface
of Vigor router.
This feature is used to define other users in LAN who can
access into the web user interface with the same privilege as
the administrator.
Local User – Check the box to enable Administrator Local
User setting and define the local user account and password.
Local User List – Display the username, authentication
method of the local user.
Specific User – Create the new user account as the
local user. Then specify the authentication method
(dividing into Basic and Advanced) for the user account.
User Name – Enter a user name.
Authentication method (Basic) – Vigor router will
authenticate the specific user via the local
password.
Local Password – Enter the password for the local
user.
Authentication method (Advanced) - Vigor
router will authenticate the specific user via the
mOTP or 2-Step Auth code.
Mobile one-Time Password (mOTP) – Click it to
use mOTP as the advanced authentication
method. Enter the PIN code and secret settings for
one-time usage.
2-Step Authentication via SMS Profil
e and/or
Mail Profile
– Click it to use authentication code
as the advanced authentication method. The
authentication code will be sent out based on the
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selected SMS profile and Mail profile.
Add – After typing the user name and password above,
simply click it to create a new local user. The new one
will be shown on the Local User List immediately.
Edit – If the username listed on the box above is not
satisfied, simply click the username and modify it on
the field of User Name. Later, click Edit to update the
information.
Delete – If the local user listed on the box above is not
satisfied, simply click the username and click Delete to
remove it.
Use only advanced authentication method for Admin
“WAN” login – Advanced authentication method can
offer a more secure network connection. In general,
the above basic password setting will be used for
authentication if such option is disabled. Simply check
the box to enable the following settings.
Administrator LDAP
Setting
Enable LDAP/AD login for admin users – If it is enabled, any
user can access into the web user interface of Vigor router
through the LDAP server authentication.
Available profiles will be displayed here under the link of
LDAP Profile Setup. To create a new profile, simply click the
link of LDAP Profiles Setup
.
When you click OK, the login window will appear. Please use the new password to access into
the web user interface again.
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This page allows you to set new password for user operation.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable User Mode for
simple web configuration
After checking this box, you can access into the web user
interface with the password typed here for simple web
configuration.
The settings on simple web user interface will be different
with full web user interface accessed by using the
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administrator password.
Password Type in new password in this field. The length of the
password is limited to 31 characters.
Confirm Password Type in the new password again.
Password Strength Display the security strength of the password specified
above.
Set to Factory Default Click to return to the factory default setting.
When you click OK, the login window will appear. Please use the new password to access into
the web user interface again. Below shows an example for accessing into User Operation with
User Password.
1. Open System Maintenance>>User Password.
2. Check the box of Enable User Mode for simple web configuration to enable user mode
operation. Type a new password in the field of New Password and click OK.
3. The following screen will appear. Simply click OK.
4. Log out Vigor router web user interface by clicking the Logout button.
5. The following window will be open to ask for username and password. Type the new user
password in the filed of Password and click Login.
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6. The main screen with User Mode will be shown as follows.
Settings to be configured in User Mode will be less than settings in Admin Mode. Only basic
configuration settings will be available in User Mode.
Info
Setting in User Mode can be configured as same as in Admin Mode.
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When you want to access into the web user interface of Vigor router, the system will ask you
to offer username and password first. At that moment, the background of the web page is
blank and no heading will be displayed on the Login window. This page allows you to specify
login URL and the heading on the Login window if you have such requirement.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check this box to enable the login customization function.
Login Page Title Type a brief description (e.g., Welcome to DrayTek) which
will be shown on the heading of the login dialog.
Welcome Message and
Bulletin
Type words or sentences here. It will be displayed for
bulletin message. In addition, it can be displayed on the
login dialog at the bottom.
Note that do not type URL redirect link here.
Preview Click it to display the preview of the login window based on
the settings on this web page.
Set to Factory Default Click to return to the factory default setting.
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Below shows an example of login customization with the information typed in Login
Description and Bulletin.
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Such function can be used to apply the router settings configured by Vigor2820/ Vigor2830/
Vigor2850 to Vigor2862.
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Follow the steps below to backup your configuration.
1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following page will be
popped-up, as shown below.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Restore Restore settings from a configuration file – Click the Select
File button to specify a file to be restored or click USB
Storage (if a USB storage disk connected) to choose the
configuration file.
Restore configuration except the login password – Check
the box to restore the configuration file except the login
password.
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Restore - Click Restore to restore the configuration. If the
file is encrypted, the system will ask you to type the
password to decrypt the configuration file.
Backup Click it to perform the configuration backup of this router.
Protect with password- For the sake of security, the
configuration file for the router can be encrypted.
Password – Type several characters as the password for
encrypting the configuration file.
Confirm Password – Type the password again for
confirmation.
Auto Backup to USB
storage
The configuration can be stored to a USB connecting to Vigor
router as a backup.
Backup folder – Set the path for downloading.
Periodicity backup – Set the circle duration for backup.
Backup after change configuration – Backup will be
executed whenever the configuration is changed.
Support Model List Web configuration file from other Vigor router can be
applied to Vigor2862 series. At present, the configuration
file of Vigor2860 is accepted for Vigor 2862.
This field displays model name(s) and firmware which web
configuration file saved can be used by such router.
2. Click Backup button to get into the following dialog. Click Save button to open another
dialog for saving configuration as a file.
3. In Save As dialog, the default filename is config.cfg. You could give it another name by
yourself.
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4. Click Save button, the configuration will download automatically to your computer as a
file named config.cfg.
The above example is using Windows platform for demonstrating examples. The Mac or Linux
platform will appear different windows, but the backup function is still available.
Info
Backup for Certification must be done independently. The Configuration
Backup does not include information of Certificate.
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1. Go to System Maintenance >> Configuration Backup. The following windows will be
popped-up as shown below.
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2. Click Choose File button to choose the correct configuration file for uploading to the
router.
3. Click Restore button and wait for few seconds, the following picture will tell you that
the restoration procedure is successful.
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SysLog function is provided for users to monitor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
SysLog Access Setup Enable - Check Enable to activate function of syslog.
Syslog Save to – Check Syslog Server to save the log to Syslog
server.
Check USB Disk to save the log to the attached USB storage
disk.
Router Name Display the name for such router configured in System
Maintenance>>Management.
If there is no name here, simply lick the link to access into
System Maintenance>>Management to set the router name.
Server IP Address -The IP address of the Syslog server.
Destination Port - Assign a port for the Syslog protocol.
Mail Syslog – Check the box to recode the mail event on
Syslog.
Enable syslog message - Check the box listed on this web
page to send the corresponding message of firewall, VPN,
User Access, Call, WAN, Router/DSL information to Syslog.
Mail Alert Setup Check Enable to activate function of mail alert.
Send a test e-mail - Make a simple test for the e-mail
address specified in this page. Please assign the mail address
first and click this button to execute a test for verify the mail
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address is available or not.
SMTP Server/SMTP Port - The IP address/Port number of the
SMTP server.
Mail To - Assign a mail address for sending mails out.
Return-Path - Assign a path for receiving the mail from
outside.
Use SSL - Check this box to use port 465 for SMTP server for
some e-mail server uses https as the transmission method.
Authentication - Check this box to activate this function
while using e-mail application.
User Name - Type the user name for authentication.
Password - Type the password for authentication.
Enable E-mail Alert - Check the box to send alert message to
the e-mail box while the router detecting the item(s) you
specify here.
Click OK to save these settings.
For viewing the Syslog, please do the following:
1. Just set your monitor PC’s IP address in the field of Server IP Address
2. Install the Router Tools in the Utility within provided CD. After installation, click on the
Router Tools>>Syslog from program menu.
3. From the Syslog screen, select the router you want to monitor. Be reminded that in
Network Information, select the network adapter used to connect to the router.
Otherwise, you won’t succeed in retrieving information from the router.
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It allows you to specify where the time of the router should be inquired from.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Current System Time Click Inquire Time to get the current time.
Use Browser Time Select this option to use the browser time from the remote
administrator PC host as router’s system time.
Use Internet Time Select to inquire time information from Time Server on the
Internet using assigned protocol.
Time Server Type the web site of the time server.
Priority Choose Auto or IPv6 First as the priority.
Time Zone Select the time zone where the router is located.
Enable Daylight Saving Check the box to enable the daylight saving. Such feature is
available for certain area.
Advanced – Click it to open a pop up dialog.
Use the default time setting or set user defined time for your
requirement.
Automatically Update Select a time interval for updating from the NTP server.
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Interval
Send NTP Request
Through
Specify a WAN interface to send NTP request for time
synchronization.
Click OK to save these settings.
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This page allows you to configure settings for SNMP and SNMPV3 services.
The SNMPv3 is more secure than SNMP through the encryption method (support AES and DES)
and authentication method (support MD5 and SHA) for the management needs.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable SNMP Agent Check it to enable this function. Then, enable SNMPV1
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agent/SNMPV2C agent.
Get Community Set the name for getting community by typing a proper
character. The default setting is public.
The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Set Community Set community by typing a proper name. The default setting
is private.
The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Manager Host IP (IPv4) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function.
Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host.
Manager Host IP (IPv6) Set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function.
Please type in IPv6 address to specify certain host.
Trap Community Set trap community by typing a proper name. The default
setting is public.
The maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Notification Host IP (IPv4)
Set the IPv4 address of the host that will receive the trap
community.
Notification Host IP (IPv6)
Set the IPv6 address of the host that will receive the trap
community.
Trap Timeout The default setting is 10 seconds.
Enable SNMPV3 Agent Check it to enable this function.
USM User USM means user-based security mode.
Type a username which will be used for authentication. The
maximum length of the text is limited to 23 characters.
Auth Algorithm Choose one of the encryption methods listed below as the
authentication algorithm.
Auth Password Type a password for authentication. The maximum length of
the text is limited to 23 characters.
Privacy Algorithm Choose one of the methods listed below as the privacy
algorithm.
Privacy Password Type a password for privacy. The maximum length of the
text is limited to 23 characters.
Click OK to save these settings.
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This page allows you to manage the settings for Internet/LAN Access Control, Access List from
Internet, Management Port Setup, TLS/SSL Encryption Setup, CVM Access Control and Device
Management.
The management pages for IPv4 and IPv6 protocols are different.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Router Name Type in the router name provided by ISP.
Default: Disable
Auto-Logout
If it is enabled, the function of auto-logout for web user
interface will be disabled.
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The web user interface will be open until you click the
Logout icon manually.
Enable Validation Code in
Internet/LAN Access
If it is enabled, the mechanism of validation code will be
offered by Vigor router. That is, the client must type
validation code while accessing into Internet or web user
interface of Vigor router.
Internet Access Control Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox
to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
There are several servers provided by the system to allow
you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to
specify.
Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to
reject all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue,
this function is enabled by default.
Access List from the
Internet
You could specify that the system administrator can only
login from a specific host or network defined in the list. A
maximum of three IPs/subnet masks is allowed.
index in IP Object
- Type the index number of the IP object
profile. Related IP with Subnet Mask will appear
automatically.
Management Port Setup User Define Ports - Check to specify user-defined port
numbers for the Telnet, HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, TR-069 and SSH
servers.
Default Ports - Check to use standard port numbers for the
Telnet and HTTP servers.
Brute Force Protection Any client trying to access into Internet via Vigor router will
be asked for passing through user authentication. Such
feature can prevent Vigor router from attacks when a hacker
tries every possible combination of letters, numbers and
symbols until find out the correct combination of password.
Enable brute force login protection – Enable the protection
mechanism.
Maximum login failure – Specify the maximum number of
wrong password that client can try for logging to Vigor
router.
Penalty period – Set a period of time to block the IP address
which is used (by user or hacker) for passing through the user
authentication again and again but failed always. When the
time is up, Vigor system will unblock that IP and allow it to
access into Vigor router again.
Blocked IP List – Open another web page which displays
current blocked IPs.
TLS/SSL Encryption Setup Enable SSL 3.0/1.0/1.1/1.2 – Check the box to enable the
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function of SSL 3.0/1.0/1.1/1.2 if required.
Due to security consideration, the built-in HTTPS and SSL
VPN server of the router had upgraded to TLS1.x protocol. If
you are using old browser(eg. IE6.0) or old SmartVPN Client,
you may still need to enable SSL 3.0 to make sure you can
connect, however, it's not recommended.
CVM Access Control CVM Port – Check the box to enable such port setting.
CVM SSL Port – Check the box to enable such port setting.
AP Management Enable AP Management – Check it to enable the function of
Central Management>>AP. If unchecked, menu items
related to Central Management>>AP will be hidden.
Device Management Check the box to enable the device management function for
Vigor2862.
Respond to external device – If it is enabled, Vigor2862 will
be regarded as slave device. When the external device
(master device) sends request packet to Vigor2862,
Vigor2862 would send back information to respond the
request coming from the external device which is able to
manage Vigor2862.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Management Access Allow management from the Internet - Enable the checkbox
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Control to allow system administrators to login from the Internet.
There are several servers provided by the system to allow
you managing the router from Internet. Check the box(es) to
specify.
Disable PING from the Internet - Check the checkbox to
disable all PING packets from the Internet. For security issue,
this function is enabled by default.
Access List from the
Inernet
You could specify that the system administrator can only
login from a specific host or network defined in the list. A
maximum of three IPs/subnet masks is allowed.
Index in IPv6 Object
- Type the index number of the IPv6
object profile. Related IP address will appear automatically.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Allow management from
LAN
Enable the checkbox to allow system administrators to login
from LAN interface. There are several servers provided by
the system which allow you to manage the router from LAN
interface. Check the box(es) to specify.
Apply To Subnet Check the LAN interface for the administrator to use for
accessing into web user interface of Vigor router.
Index in IP Object
- Type the index number of the IP object
profile. Related IP address will appear automatically.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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The behavior of the LEDs, buttons, USB ports and LAN ports on the front panel of the Vigor
router can be customized as desired.
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By default, the LEDs are enabled, and will illuminate or blink continuously to show the status
of the various functions in the router. However, they can be configured to remain off at all
times, or remain off until a button is pressed to wake them up.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click to refresh the page to display the latest information.
Enable LED Select to enable front panel LEDs.
Enable Sleep Mode/Turn off LED after _ minutes –
Available when Enable LED is selected. Select this
option to turn off the LEDs after the specified number
of minutes.
When sleep mode is enabled, LEDs can be woken up by
pressing either the Wireless LAN ON/OFF/WPS button
or the Factory Reset button on the front panel, or by
clicking the Wake up LED button on this page. When
LEDs are lit, they can be put to sleep by briefly pressing
the Factory Reset button, or by clicking the LED sleep
immediately button on this page.
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Status
Shows the status of the LEDs:
– LEDs are in sleep
mode. To wake them up, do one of the following:
press the Wake up LED button on this page
press the Wireless On/Off/WPS button on the front
panel
press the Factory Reset button on the front panel.
– LEDs are awake. To put them to sleep immediately
press the LED sleep immediately button on this page
press the Factory Reset button on the front panel for 1
second.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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The Factory Reset and Wireless ON/OFF/WPS buttons on the front panel are enabled by
default and can be enabled or disabled if required. Disabling the Factory Reset button will
prevent tampering by unauthorized parties, or to avoid accidental triggering of a router reset
when being used wake up LEDs. Disabling the wireless button will prevent changing the
wireless setting when LED Sleep Mode is enabled, and the buttons are primarily used to turn
the LEDs on and off.
Click the Button tab to get the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click to refresh the page to display the latest information.
Enable Factory Reset
Button
The default value is Enabled.
Deselect to disable the reset function of the factory reset
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button.
Disabling the Factory Reset button only prevents it from
being used to reboot Vigor router with default settings. It
can still be used to wake up the LEDs when LED sleep mode is
enabled.
Enable Wireless Button The default value is Enabled.
Deselect to disable the ability of the Wireless button to
control WLAN and WPS functions.
Disabling the wireless button only prevents it from being
used to control WLAN functions. It can still be used to wake
up the LEDs when LED sleep mode is enabled.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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The USB ports can be individually enabled or disabled. When a USB port is disabled, attached
devices will not be recognized by the router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click to refresh the page to display the latest information.
Port The number corresponds to the USB port number shown on
the front panel.
Enable Deselect to disable the USB port. The default value is
enabled.
Status Shows the status of the USB port.
No device – no USB device is connected to the port.
Connected – a USB device is connected to the port.
--- – the USB port is disabled.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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The 4 LAN ports can be individually enabled or disabled. When a LAN port is disabled,
attached devices will not be recognized by the router.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click to refresh the page to display the latest information.
Port The number corresponds to the LAN port number shown on
the front panel.
Enable Deselect to disable the LAN port. The default value is
enabled.
Status Shows the status of the USB port.
Link Up – An active Ethernet device is connected to the port.
Link Down – No active Ethernet device is detected.
--- – The LAN port is disabled.
Speed Shows the negotiated speed of the LAN port.
1000Mbps – Negotiated speed of the LAN port is 1000 Mbps.
100Mbps – Negotiated speed of the LAN port is 100 Mbps.
10Mpbs – Negotiated speed of the LAN port is 10 Mbps.
--- – The LAN port is disabled or there is no active device
connected.
After finished the above settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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A self-signed certificate is a unique identification for the device (e.g., Vigor router) which
generates the certificate by itself to ensure the router security. Such self-signed certificate is
signed with its own private key.
The self-signed certificate will be applied in SSL VPN, HTTPS, and so on. In addition, it can be
created for free by using a wide variety of tools.
Click Regeneration to open Regenerate Self-Signed Certificate window. Type in all the
information that the window request such as certifcate name (used for identifying different
certificate), subject alternative name type and relational settings for subject name. Then
click GENERATE.
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The Web user interface may be used to restart your router. Click Reboot System from System
Maintenance to open the following page.
Index (1-15) in Schedule Setup - You can type in four sets of time schedule for performing
system reboot. All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >> Schedule web page
and you can use the number that you have set in that web page.
If you want to reboot the router using the current configuration, check Using current
configuration and click Reboot Now. To reset the router settings to default values, check
Using factory default configuration and click Reboot Now. The router will take 5 seconds to
reboot the system.
Info
When the system pops up Reboot System web page after you configure web
settings, please click Reboot Now to reboot your router for ensuring normal
operation and preventing unexpected errors of the router in the future.
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Click System Maintenance>> Firmware Upgrade to proceed to firmware upgrade.
Click the button of Check The Latest Firmware to open a pop up window displaying the
newest firmware version released for such Vigor router.
Choose the one you need and click Download. After that, click Select to specify the one you
just download. Then, click Upgrade. The system will upgrade the firmware of the router
automatically.
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The firmware for Vigor router can be saved on the host as a backup firmware. After that, if the
router crashes due to the firmware error, the backup firmware will be applied to make the
router run normally.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Backup Setting Backup after reboot - Current firmware will be backup after
rebooting Vigor router.
Backup after system running - Perform the firmware backup
after a period of time.
Backup manually - Click this option and click OK, firmware
backup will be performed immediately.
Firmware Version - Display recent firmware backup version.
Last backup - Display the time of recent firmware backup.
Automatic Firmware
Recovery
Enable automatic firmware recovery - Vigor router will be
recovered with the backup firmware automatically once
failed to reboot for three times.
Simply specify the condition to run the firmware backup and click OK to save the settings.
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This function is used to upgrade modem code if you find built-in modem code is not suitable for
Vigor router. Contact with your dealer for further assistance if required.
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There are three ways to activate WCF on vigor router, using Service Activation Wizard, by
means of CSM>>Web Content Filter Profile or via System Maintenance>>Activation.
After you have finished the setting profiles for WCF (refer to Web Content Filter Profile), it is
the time to activate the mechanism for your computer.
Click System Maintenance>>Activation to open the following page for accessing
http://myvigor.draytek.com.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Activate via Interface Choose WAN interface used by such device for activating
Web Content Filter.
Activate The Activate link brings you accessing into
www.vigorpro.com to finish the activation of the account
and the router.
Authentication Message As for authentication information of web filter, the process
of authenticating will be displayed on this field for your
reference.
Below shows the successful activation of Web Content Filter:
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User profiles (clients) defined and enabled in User Management>>User Profile will be
displayed in this page.
Such page allows you to turn on or turn off security authentication service (offered by inernal
RADIUS and/or Local 802.1X) for each user profile without accessing into the User
Management configuration page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
User Name Display the name of the existed user profile. To modify the
detailed settings, simply click the user name link to access
into the web page for modification.
Radius Check the box to turn on the security authentication service
offered by internal RADIUS server for the user profile.
Uncheck the box to turn off ecurity authentication service
offered by internal RADIUS server for the user profile.
If you check the box next to such item, all of the user profiles
listed in this page will be enabled with RADIUS service
enabled vice versa.
Local 802.1X Check the box to turn on the security authentication service
offered by Local 802.1X server for the user profile.
Uncheck the box to turn off ecurity authentication service
offered by Local 802.1X server for the user profile.
If you check the box next to such item, all of the user profiles
listed in this page will be enabled with Local 802.1X service
enabled; vice versa.
Info
For the detailed setting (such as IP address, port number) configuration of
internal RADIUS, refer to Applications>>RADIUS/TACACS+.
For the detailed setting (such as IP address, port number) configuration of
Local 802.1X, refer to LAN>>Wired 802.1X and Wireless LAN>>Security.
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There are nine groups of setting information which can be displayed on Dashboard as a
reference for administrator/user. Except for Front Panel and System Information, the settings
information regarding to the groups listed on this page can be hidden if required.
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A PC with private IP address can access to the Internet via NAT router. The router will
generate the records of NAT sessions for such connection. The P2P (Peer to Peer) applications
(e.g., BitTorrent) always need many sessions for procession and also they will occupy over
resources which might result in important accesses impacted. To solve the problem, you can
use limit session to limit the session procession for specified Hosts.
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The downstream or upstream from FTP, HTTP or some P2P applications will occupy large of
bandwidth and affect the applications for other programs. Please use Limit Bandwidth to
make the bandwidth usage more efficient.
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Deploying QoS (Quality of Service) management to guarantee that all applications receive the
service levels required and sufficient bandwidth to meet performance expectations is indeed
one important aspect of modern enterprise network.
One reason for QoS is that numerous TCP-based applications tend to continually increase their
transmission rate and consume all available bandwidth, which is called TCP slow start. If
other applications are not protected by QoS, it will detract much from their performance in
the overcrowded network. This is especially essential to those are low tolerant of loss, delay
or jitter (delay variation).
Another reason is due to congestions at network intersections where speeds of
interconnected circuits mismatch or traffic aggregates, packets will queue up and traffic can
be throttled back to a lower speed. If there’s no defined priority to specify which packets
should be discarded (or in another term “dropped”) from an overflowing queue, packets of
sensitive applications mentioned above might be the ones to drop off. How this will affect
application performance?
There are two components within Primary configuration of QoS deployment:
Classification: Identifying low-latency or crucial applications and marking them for
high-priority service level enforcement throughout the network.
Scheduling: Based on classification of service level to assign packets to queues and
associated service types
The basic QoS implementation in Vigor routers is to classify and schedule packets based on
the service type information in the IP header. For instance, to ensure the connection with the
headquarter, a teleworker may enforce an index of QoS Control to reserve bandwidth for
HTTPS connection while using lots of application at the same time.
One more larger-scale implementation of QoS network is to apply DSCP (Differentiated
Service Code Point) and IP Precedence disciplines at Layer 3. Compared with legacy IP
Precedence that uses Type of Service (ToS) field in the IP header to define 8 service classes,
DSCP is a successor creating 64 classes possible with backward IP Precedence compatibility. In
a QoS-enabled network, or Differentiated Service (DiffServ or DS) framework, a DS domain
owner should sign a Service License Agreement (SLA) with other DS domain owners to define
the service level provided toward traffic from different domains. Then each DS node in these
domains will perform the priority treatment. This is called per-hop-behavior (PHB). The
definition of PHB includes Expedited Forwarding (EF), Assured Forwarding (AF), and Best
Effort (BE). AF defines the four classes of delivery (or forwarding) classes and three levels of
drop precedence in each class.
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Vigor routers as edge routers of DS domain shall check the marked DSCP value in the IP header
of bypassing traffic, to allocate certain amount of resource execute appropriate policing,
classification or scheduling. The core routers in the backbone will do the same checking
before executing treatments in order to ensure service-level consistency throughout the
whole QoS-enabled network.
However, each node may take different attitude toward packets with high priority marking
since it may bind with the business deal of SLA among different DS domain owners. It’s not
easy to achieve deterministic and consistent high-priority QoS traffic throughout the whole
network with merely Vigor router’s effort.
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Below shows the menu items for Bandwidth Management.
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In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Sessions Limit to open the web page.
To activate the function of limit session, simply click Enable and set the default session limit.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Session Limit Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit
session.
Disable - Click this button to close the function of limit
session.
Default Max Session - Defines the default maximum session
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number used for each computer in LAN.
Limitation List Displays a list of specific limitations that you set on this web
page.
Specific Limitation Start IP- Defines the start IP address for limit session.
End IP - Defines the end IP address for limit session.
Maximum Sessions - Defines the available session number
for each host in the specific range of IP addresses. If you do
not set the session number in this field, the system will use
the default session limit for the specific limitation you set for
each index.
Add - Adds the specific session limitation onto the list above.
Edit - Allows you to edit the settings for the selected
limitation.
Delete - Remove the selected settings existing on the
limitation list.
Administration Message Type the words which will be displayed when reaches the
maximum number of Internet sessions permitted.
Default Message - Click this button to apply the default
message offered by the router.
Time Schedule Schedule Profile - You can type in four sets of time schedule
for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in
Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the
number that you have set in that web page.
After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Bandwidth Limit to open the web page. To
activate the function of limit bandwidth, simply click Enable and set the default upstream
and downstream limit.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable / Disable Enable - Click this button to activate the function of limit
bandwidth.
Disable - Click this button to close the function of limit
bandwidth.
Default TX limit - Define the default speed of the upstream
for each computer in LAN.
Default RX limit - Define the default speed of the
downstream for each computer in LAN.
Limitation List Display a list of specific limitations that you set on this web
page.
Specific Limitation
IP – All the IPs within the range defined will be restricted by
bandwidth limit defined by TX Limit and RX Limit below.
Start IP - Define the start IP address for limit
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bandwidth.
End IP - Define the end IP address for limit bandwidth.
Object – All the IPs specified by the selected IP object or IP
group will be restricted by bandwith limit defined by TX
Limit and RX Limit below.
IP Group – Specify an IP group by using the drop down
list.
IP Object - Specify an IP object by using the drop down
list.
Each / Shared - Select Each to make each IP within the range
of Start IP and End IP having the same speed defined in TX
limit and RX limit fields; select Shared to make all the IPs
within the range of Start IP and End IP share the speed
defined in TX limit and RX limit fields.
TX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the
upstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the system
will use the default speed for the specific limitation you set
for each index.
RX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the
downstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the
system will use the default speed for the specific limitation
you set for each index.
Add - Add the specific speed limitation onto the list above.
Edit - Allow you to edit the settings for the selected
limitation.
Delete - Remove the selected settings existing on the
limitation list.
Allow auto adjustment to
assign available …
Check this box to make the best utilization of available
bandwidth.
Smart Bandwidth Limit Check this box to have the bandwidth limit determined by
the system automatically.
TX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the
upstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the system
will use the default speed for the specific limitation you set
for each index.
RX limit - Define the limitation for the speed of the
downstream. If you do not set the limit in this field, the
system will use the default speed for the specific limitation
you set for each index.
Time Schedule Schedule Profile - You can type in four sets of time schedule
for your request. All the schedules can be set previously in
Applications >> Schedule web page and you can use the
number that you have set in that web page.
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In the Bandwidth Management menu, click Quality of Service to open the web page.
You can configure general setup for the WAN/LTE interface, edit the Class Rule, and edit the
Service Type for the Class Rule for your request.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
General Setup
Index – Display the WAN/LTE interface number link that you
can edit.
Enable – Check the box to enable the QoS function for
WAN/LTE interface. If it is enabled, you can configure general
QoS setting for each WAN/LTE interface.
Direction –Define which traffic the QoS Control settings
will apply to.
IN- apply to incoming traffic only.
OUT-apply to outgoing traffic only.
BOTH- apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic.
Inbound/Outbound Bandwidth –Set the connecting
rate of data input/output for other WAN. For example, if
your ADSL supports 1M of downstream and 256K
upstream, please set 1000kbps for this box. The default
value is 10000kbps.
Class 1 ~ 3 / Others –Define the ratio of bandwidth to
upstream speed and bandwidth to downstream speed.
There are four queues allowed for QoS control. The first
three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for
your necessity. In which, the “Others” field is used for
the packets which are not suitable for the three class
rules.
Status – Display the online statistics of WAN interface.
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Item Description
Class Rule
Index – Display the class number that you can edit.
Name – Display the name of the class.
Rule – Allow to configure detailed settings for the selected
Class.
Service Type – Allow to configure detailed settings for the
service type.
Enable the First Priority
for VoIP SIP/RTP
When this feature is enabled, the VoIP SIP/UDP packets will be
sent with highest priority.
SIP UDP Port – Set a port number used for SIP.
This page allows to configure general QoS settings of the WAN interface. As to class rule,
simply click the Edit link to access into next page for configuration.
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Display an online statistics for quality of service for your reference. This feature is available
only when the Quality of Service for WAN interface is enabled.
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Click WAN/LTE interface number link to configure the limited bandwidth ratio for QoS of the
WAN interface.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable UDP Bandwidth
Control
Set the limited bandwidth ratio. This is a protection of TCP
application traffic since UDP application traffic such as
streaming video will exhaust lots of bandwidth.
Limited_bandwidth Ratio - The ratio typed here is reserved
for limited bandwidth of UDP application.
Outbound TCP ACK
Prioritize
The difference in bandwidth between download and upload
are great in ADSL2+ environment. For the download speed
might be impacted by the uploading TCP ACK, you can check
this box to push ACK of upload faster to speed the network
traffic.
Info
The rate of outbound/inbound must be smaller than the real bandwidth to
ensure correct calculation of QoS. It is suggested to set the bandwidth value
for inbound/outbound as 80% - 85% of physical network speed provided by
ISP to maximize the QoS performance.
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1. The first three (Class 1 to Class 3) class rules can be adjusted for your necessity. To add,
edit or delete the class rule, please click the Edit link of that one.
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2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page. Now you can define the
name for that Class. In this case, “Test” is used as the name of Class Index #1.
3. For adding a new rule, click Add to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
ACT Check this box to invoke these settings.
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Hardware
Acceleration
Check this box to enable the hardware acceleration when
such rule is applied.
Ethernet Type Please specify which protocol (IPv4 or IPv6) will be used for
this rule.
Local Address Click the Edit button to set the local IP address (on LAN) for
the rule.
Remote Address Click the Edit button to set the remote IP address (on
LAN/WAN) for the rule.
Address Type – Determine the address type for the source
address.
For Single Address, you have to fill in Start IP address.
For Range Address, you have to fill in Start IP address and
End IP address.
For Subnet Address, you have to fill in Start IP address and
Subnet Mask.
DiffServ CodePoint All the packets of data will be divided with different levels
and will be processed according to the level type by the
system. Please assign one of the levels of the data for
processing with QoS control.
Service Type It determines the service type of the data for processing with
QoS control. It can also be edited. You can choose the
predefined service type from the Service Type drop down
list. Those types are predefined in factory. Simply choose the
one that you want for using by current QoS.
4. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
By the way, you can set up to 20 rules for one Class. If you want to edit an existed rule, please
select the radio button of that one and click Edit to open the rule edit page for modification.
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1. To add a new service type, edit or delete an existed service type, please click the Edit
link under Service Type field.
2. After you click the Edit link, you will see the following page.
3. For adding a new service type, click Add to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Service Name Type in a new service for your request. The maximum length
of the name you can set is 11 characters.
Service Type Choose the type (TCP, UDP or TCP/UDP or other) for the new
service.
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Port Configuration Type - Click Single or Range as the Type. If you select
Range, you have to type in the starting port number and the
end porting number on the boxes below.
Port Number – Type in the starting port number and the end
porting number here if you choose Range as the type.
5. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
By the way, you can set up to 10 service types. If you want to edit/delete an existed service
type, please select the radio button of that one and click Edit/Edit for modification.
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Packets coming from LAN IP can be retagged through QoS setting. When the packets sent out
through WAN interface, all of them will be tagged with certain header and that will be easily
to be identified by server on ISP.
For example, in the following illustration, the VoIP packets in LAN go into Vigor router
without any header. However, when they go forward to the Server on ISP through Vigor router,
all of the packets are tagged with AF (configured in Bandwidth >>QoS>>Class) automatically.
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The QoS function is used to do bandwidth management for the services with certain IP or port
number. However, there is no effect of bandwidth management on the service such as VNC or
PPTV without fixed IP or port number.
APP QoS employs the function of APP Enforcement to detect the types of software in
application layer. By combining the function of QoS (adjustment on Inbound/Outbond
bandwidth and bandwidth ratio), Vigor router can perform the bandwidth management for
the protocols, streaming, remote control, web HD and so on.
Click Bandwidth Management>>APP QoS to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable/Disable Click Enable to activate APP QoS function.
Click Disable to deactivate APP QoS function.
Traceable The protocol listed below is traceable by Vigor router.
Each tab offers different types of protocols to fit your
request.
Untraceable The protocol listed below is not easy to be traced by Vigor
router.
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Each tab offers different types of protocols to fit your
request.
Select All Click it to select all of the protocols.
Clear All Click it to de-select all of the protocols.
Apply to all Choose one of the actions from the drop down list. It is
prepared for applying to all protocols.
Apply – Click it to make the selected action be applied all of
the selected protocols immediately.
Action There are many protocols which can be specified with
different QoS Class.
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Have you ever gotten any problems in uploading/downloading files (Voice, video or
email/data only) with the narrow/districted bandwidth you may share from the common
Internet connection line? The advanced bandwidth management technology-QoS (Quality of
Service) helps you to well allocate the bandwidth upon your demand of Voice, Video, or Data
transferring. Let's see how to get the optimum bandwidth per your request by using DrayTek
Vigor router as below.
Scenario: The Internet connection you got from ISP line is 2MB/512Kb. There are VoIP
telephony network, IPTV set top box and data server at your home. Assume you want to
allocate 30% of the bandwidth you got to VoIP demand, 50% for IPTV, 15% for mail/data, 5%
for others. Let's see how easily it is to do the setting as below:
1. Open Bandwidth Management>> Quality of Service.
2. You will get the following page. Click the Edit link for Class 1.
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3. In the following page, type a name (e.g., VoIP) for such class and click Add.
4. Check the box of ACT. Click Edit to specify the local address.
5. In the pop-up window, choose Range Address as the Address Type and type the start IP
address and end IP address in relational fields. Click OK to save the settings and exit the
window.
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6. Click OK again to save the settings.
7. The class rule for VoIP has been set. Click OK to return to previous page.
8. Do the same steps to add class rules for IPTV and Data/Email with IP addresses as shown
below.
and
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9. Assuming you get 2MB/512Kb Internet line. You can check Enable of WAN1 to set up the
bandwidth for different groups among VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email.
10. Enter 30, 50 and 15 in the boxes for VoIP, IPTV and Data/Email respectively.
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11. Click the WAN1 link and check the box of Enable UDP Bandwidth Control.
12. Click OK to save the settings. The class rules for WAN1 are defined as shown below.
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User Management is a security feature which disallows any IP traffic (except DHCP-related
packets) from a particular host until that host has correctly supplied a valid username and
password. Instead of managing with IP address/MAC address, User Management function
manages hosts with user account. Network administrator can give different firewall policies
or rules for different hosts with different User Management accounts. This is more flexible
and convenient for network management. Not only offering the basic checking for Internet
access, User Management also provides additional firewall rules, e.g. CSM checking for
protecting hosts.
Info
Filter rules configured under Firewall usually are applied to the host (the
one that the router installed) only. With user management, the rules can be
applied to every user connected to the router with customized profiles.
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General Setup can determine the standard (rule-based or user-based) for the users controlled
by User Management. The mode (standard) selected here will influence the contents of the
filter rule(s) applied to every user.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode There are two modes offered here for you to choose. Each
mode will bring different filtering effect to the users
involved.
User-Based - If you choose such mode, the router will apply
the filter rules configured in User Management>>User
Profile to the users.
Rule-Based –If you choose such mode, the router will apply
the filter rules configured in Firewall>>General Setup and
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Filter Rule to the users.
Authentication page Web Authentication - Choose the protocol for web
authentication.
Login Page Logo – A logo which can be used as an
identification of enterprise can be uploaded and displayed
on the login page. You can use the default one, blank page or
upload other image files (the size no mare than 524 × 352
pixel) to have an image of enterprise or have the effect of
advertisement.
Login Page Greeting
- Such link allows you to access into the
setting page for login greeting. For detailed information,
refer to System Maintenance>>Login Page Greeting.
Display IP Address on tracking window – Check the box to
display the IP address of the client on the tracking window.
Landing Page Type the information to be displayed on the first web page
when the LAN user accessing into Internet via such router.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set customized profiles (up to 200) which will be applied for users
controlled under User Management. Simply open User Management>>User Profile.
To set the user profile, please click any index number link to open the following page. Notice
that profile 1 (admin) and profile 2 (Dial-In User) are factory default settings. Profile 2 is
reserved for future use.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Common Settings
Enable this account Check this box to enable such user profile.
User Name Type a name for such user profile (e.g., LAN_User_Group_1,
WLAN_User_Group_A, WLAN_User_Group_B, etc). When a
user tries to access Internet through this router, an
authentication step must be performed first. The user has to
type the User Name specified here to pass the
authentication. When the user passes the authentication,
he/she can access Internet via this router. However the
accessing operation will be restricted with the conditions
configured in this user profile.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 24
characters.
Password Type a password for such profile (e.g., lug123,
wug123,wug456, etc). When a user tries to access Internet
through this router, an authentication step must be
performed first. The user has to type the password specified
here to pass the authentication. When the user passes the
authentication, he/she can access Internet via this router
with the limitation configured in this user profile.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 24
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characters.
Confirm Password Type the password again for confirmation.
Web Login Setting
Idle Timeout If the user is idle over the limitation of the timer, the
network connection will be stopped for such user. By
default, the Idle Timeout is set to 10 minutes.
Max User Login Such profile can be used by many users. You can set the
limitation for the number of users accessing Internet with
the conditions of such profile. The default setting is 0 which
means no limitation in the number of users.
Policy It is available only when User-Based mode selected in User
Management>>General Setup.
Default – If you choose such item, the filter rules
pre-configured in Firewall can be adopted for such user
profile.
Create New Policy – If you choose such item, the following
page will be popped up for you to define another filter rule
as a new policy.
For the detailed configuration, simply refer to
Firewall>>Filter Rule. The firewall filter rules that are not
selected in Firewall>>General>>Default rule can be
available for use in User Management>>User Profile.
External Service
Authentication
The router will authenticate the dial-in user by itself or by
external service such as LDAP server or Radius server or
TACACS+ server. If LDAP, Radius or TACACS+ is selected
here, it is not necessary to configure the password setting
above.
Log Time of login/log out, block/unblock for the user(s) can be
sent to and displayed in Syslog. Please choose any one of the
log items to take down relational records for the user(s).
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Pop Browser Tracking
Window
If such function is enabled, a pop up window will be
displayed on the screen with time remaining for connection
if Idle Timeout is set. However, the system will update the
time periodically to keep the connection always on. Thus,
Idle Timeout will not interrupt the network connection.
Authentication Any user (from LAN side or WLAN side) tries to connect to
Internet via Vigor router must be authenticated by the router
first. There are three ways offered by the router for the user
to choose for authentication.
Web – If it is selected, the user can type the URL of the
router from any browser. Then, a login window will be
popped up and ask the user to type the user name and
password for authentication. If succeed, a Welcome
Message (configured in User Management >> General
Setup) will be displayed. After authentication, the
destination URL (if requested by the user) will be guided
automatically by the router.
Alert Tool – If it is selected, the user can open Alert Tool and
type the user name and password for authentication. A
window with remaining time of connection for such user will
be displayed. Next, the user can access Internet through any
browser on Windows. Note that Alert Tool can be
downloaded from DrayTek web site.
Telnet – If it is selected, the user can use Telnet command to
perform the authentication job.
Landing Page When a user tries to access into the web user interface of
Vigor router series with the user name and password
specified in this profile, he/she will be lead into the web
page configured in Landing Page field in User
Management>>General Setup.
Check this box to enable such function.
Login Permission Schedule
Profile
You can type in four sets of time schedule for your request.
All the schedules can be set previously in Applications >>
Schedule web page and you can use the number that you
have set in that web page.
Auto Logout every… Such account will be forced to logout after a certain time set
here.
Enable Time Quota Time quota means the total connection time allowed by the
router for the user with such profile. Check the box to enable
the function of time quota. The first box displays the
remaining time of the network connection. The second box
allows to type the number of time (unit is minute) which is
available for the user (using such profile) to access Internet.
– Click this box to set and increase the time quota for
such profile.
– Click this box to decrease the time quota for such
profile.
Note: A dialog will be popped up to notify how many
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time remained when a user accesses into Internet
through Vigor router successfully.
When the time is up, all the connection jobs including
network, IM, social media, facebook, and etc. will be
terminated.
Enable Data Quota Data Quota means the total amount for data transmission
allowed for the user. The unit is MB/GB.
– Click this box to set and increase the data quota for
such profile.
– Click this box to decrease the data quota for such
profile.
Reset quota automatically
Enable – Set default time quota and data quota for such
profile. Vigor router will reset the quota automatically
according to the factory quota settings.
Default Time Quota – Type the value for the time
manually.
Default Data Quota – Type the value for the data
manually.
Quota reset - when login permission schedule expired -
When the scheduling time is up, the router will reset the
quota with user-defined time/data values automatically.
Quota reset – at the start time of Schedule
– The router will
reset the quota with user-defined time/data values at the
starting time configured in the selected schedule profile.
Internal Services
Internal RADIUS Check the box to enable security authenticated via internal
RADIUS server.
Local 802.1X Check the box to enable security authenticated via internal
802.1X server.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to bind several user profiles into one group. These groups will be used in
Firewall>>General Setup as part of filter rules.
Please click any index number link to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this user group.
Available User Objects You can gather user profiles (objects) from User Profile page
within one user group. All the available user objects that you
have created will be shown in this box. Notice that user
object, Admin and Dial-In User are factory settings. User
defined profiles will be numbered with 3, 4, 5 and so on.
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Selected Keyword Objects
Click button to add the selected user objects in this
box.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page displays the user(s) connected to the router and refreshes the connection status in
an interval of several seconds.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of
refreshing data flow that will be done by the system
automatically.
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
Index Display the number of the data flow.
User Display the users which connect to Vigor router currently.
You can click the link under the username to open the user
profile setting page for that user.
IP Address Display the IP address of the device.
Profile Display the authority of the account.
Last Login Time Display the login time that such user connects to the router
last time.
Expired Time Display the expired time of the network connection for the
user.
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Data Quota Display the quota for data transmission.
Idle Time Display the idle timeout setting for such profile.
Action Block - can avoid specified user accessing into Internet.
Unblock – allow the user to access into Internet.
Logout – the user will be logged out forcefully.
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Before using the function of User Management, please make sure User-Based has been
selected as the Mode in the User Management>>General Setup page.
With User Management authentication function, before a valid username and password have
been correctly supplied, a particular client will not be allowed to access Internet through the
router. There are three ways for authentication: Web, Telnet and Alert Tool.
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If a LAN client who hasn’t passed the authentication opens an external web site in his
browser, he will be redirected to the router’s Web authentication interface first. Then,
the client is trying to access http://www.draytek.com
and but brought to the Vigor
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router. Since this is an SSL connection, some web browsers will display warning
messages.
With Microsoft Internet Explorer, you may get the following warning message.
Please press Continue to this website (not recommended).
With Mozilla Firefox, you may get the following warning message. Select I
Understand the Risks.
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With Chrome browser, you may get the following warning. Click Proceed
anyway.
After that, the web authentication window will appear. Input the user name and the
password for your account (defined in User Management) and click Login.
If the authentication is successful, the client will be redirected to the original web site
that he tried to access. In this example, it is http://www.draytek.com . Furthermore, you
will get a popped up window as the following. Then you can access the Internet.
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Note, if you block the web browser to pop up any window, you will not see such window.
If the authentication is failed, you will get the error message, The username or password
you entered is incorrect. Please login again.
In above description, you access an external web site to trigger the authentication. You
may also directly access the router’s Web UI for authentication. Both HTTP and HTTPS
are supported, for example http://192.168.1.1 or https://192.168.1.1 . Replace
192.168.1.1 with your router’s real IP address, and add the port number if the default
management port has been modified.
If the authentication is successful, you will get the Welcome Message that is set in the
User Management >> General Setup page.
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With the default setup <body stats=1><script language='javascript'>
window.location='http://www.draytek.com'</script></body>, you will be redirected to
http://www.draytek.com . You may change it if you want. For example, you will get the
following welcome message if you enter Login Successful in the Welcome Message table.
Also you will get a Tracking Window if you don’t block the pop-up window.
Don’t setup a user profile in User Management and a VPN Remote Dial-in user profile
with the same Username. Otherwise, you may get unexpected result. It is because the
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VPN Remote Dial-in User profiles can be extended to the User profiles in User
Management for authentication.
There are two different behaviors when a User Management account and a VPN profile
share the same Username:
If SSL Tunnel or SSL Web Proxy is enabled in the VPN profile, the user profile in
User Management will always be invalid for Web authentication. For example, if
you create a user profile in User Management with chaochen/test as
username/password, while a VPN Remote Dial-in user profile with the same
username “chaochen” but a different password “1234”, you will always get error
message The username or password you entered is incorrect when you use
chaochen/test via Web to do authentication.
If SSL Tunnel or SSL Web Proxy is disabled in the VPN profile, a User
Management account and a remote dial-in VPN profile can use the same
Username, even with different passwords. However, we recommend you to use
different usernames for different user profiles in User Management and VPN
profiles.
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The LAN clients can also authenticate their accounts via telnet.
1. Telnet to the router’s LAN IP address and input the account name for the
authentication:
2. Type the password for authentication and press Enter. The message User login
successful will be displayed with the expired time (if configured).
Info
Here expired time is “Unlimited” means the Time Quota function is not
enabled for this account. After login, this account will not be expired
until it is logout.
3. In the Web interface of router, the configuration page of Time Quota is shown as below.
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4. If the Time Quota is set with “0” minute, you will get the following message which
means this account has no time quota.
If the Time Quota is enabled and time is not 0 minute,
You will get the following message. The expired time is shown after you login.
After you run out the available time, you can’t use this account any more until the
administrator manually adds additional time for you.
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Authentication via Web or Telnet is convenient for users; however, it has some limitations.
The most advantage with VigorPro Alert Notice Tool to operate the authentication is the
ability to do auto login. If the timeout value set on the router for the user account has been
reached, the router will stop the client computer from accessing the Internet until it does an
authentication again. Authentication via VigorPro Alert Notice Tool allows user to setup the
re-authentication interval so that the utility will send authentication requests periodically.
This will keep the client hosts from having to manually authenticate again and again.
The configuration of the VigorPro Alert Notice Tool is as follows:
1. Click Authenticate Now!! to start the authentication immediately.
2. You may get the VigorPro Alert Notice Tool from the following link:
http://www.draytek.com/user/SupportDLUtility.php
Info 1
Any modification to the Firewall policy will break down the
connections of all current users. They all have to authenticate again
for Internet access.
Info 2 The administrator may check the current users from User Online
Status page.
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Landing Page is a special feature configured under User Management. It can specify the
message, content to be seen or specify which website to be accessed into when users try to
access into the Internet by passing the authentication. Here, we take Vigor2862 series router
as an example.
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1. Open the web user interface of Vigor2862.
2. Open User Management -> General Setup to get the following page. In the field of
Landing Page, please type the words of “Login Success”. Please note that the
maximum number of characters to be typed here is 255.
3. Now you can enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile
and click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links.
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4. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings.
5. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and
asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password.
6. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will see the message of Login Success from
the browser you use.
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1. In the field of Landing Page, please type the words as below:
“ <body stats=1><script language='javascript'>
window.location='http://www.draytek.com'</script></body>”
2. Next, enable the Landing Page function. Open User Management -> User Profile and
click one of the index number (e.g., index number 3) links.
3. In the following page, check the box of Landing page and click OK to save the settings.
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4. Open any browser (e.g., FireFox, Internet Explorer). The logging page will appear and
asks for username and password. Please type the correct username and password.
5. Click Login. If the logging is successful, you will be directed into the website of
www.draytek.com.
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The Hotspot Web Portal feature allows you to set up profiles so that LAN users could either be
redirected to specific URLs, or be shown messages when they first connect to the Internet
through the router. Users could be required to read and agree to terms and conditions, or
authenticate themselves, prior to gaining access to the Internet. Other potential uses include
the serving of advertisements and promotional materials, and broadcast of public service
announcements.
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Select Profile Setup to create or modify Portal profiles. Up to 4 profiles can be created to
meet different requirements according to LAN subnets, WLAN SSIDs, origin and destination IP
addresses, etc.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Click the index number link to view or update the profile
settings.
Enable Check the box to enable the profile.
Comments Shows the description of the profile.
Login Mode Shows the login mode used by the profile. See the section
Login Mode for details.
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Applied Interface Shows the interfaces to which this profile applies.
Preview Click this button to preview the Hotspot Web Portal page that
will be displayed to users.
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There are five login modes to choose from for authenticating network clients: Skip Login,
Click Through, Social Login, PIN Login, and Social or PIN Login. Each login mode will present
a different web page to users when they connect to the network.
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This mode does not perform any authentication. The user will be redirected to the landing
page. The user can then leave the landing page to visit other websites.
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The following page will be shown to the users when they first attempt to access the Internet
through the router. After clicking Accept on the page, users will be directed to the landing
page and be granted access to the Internet.
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The following page will appear when users attempt to access the Internet for the first time
via the router. After authenticating themselves using either a Facebook or Google account,
they will be directed to the landing page and be granted access to the Internet.
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When users attempt to connect to the Internet for the first time, they will be prompted to
enter a mobile number to receive a PIN by SMS. After they have authenticated themselves by
entering the PIN, they will be redirected to the landing page, indicating that they have been
granted Internet access.
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This login mode presents both Social Login and PIN Code Login modes to the users, and
allows them to select their preferred mode of authentication.
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Click the index link (e.g., #1) of the selected profile to display the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable this profile Check to enable this profile.
Comments Enter a brief description to identify this profile.
Choose Login Select the desired Login Mode.
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Method
Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the
next page.
Cancel Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the
next page.
If you have chosen Skip Login as the Login Mode, skip to step 4 Whitelisting below.
Otherwise, proceed to configure the login page by following steps 2 and 3.
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If you have selected a Login Mode that requires authentication, select a background for the
login page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Choose Login Select either Color Background or Image Background as the login
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Background page background scheme.
Login Page URL Enter the URL for the login page.
Browser Tab Title Enter the text to be shown as the webpage title in the browser.
Logo Image The DrayTek Logo will be displayed by default. However, you can
enter HTML text or upload an image to replace the default logo.
Logo Background
Color
Select the background color of the logo from the predefined color
list, or select Customize Color and enter the RGB values. Click
Preview to preview the selected color.
Login Method
Background Color
Select the background color of the login panel from the predefined
color list, or select Customize Color and enter the RGB value.
Click Preview to preview the selected color.
Opacity (10 ~ 100) Available when Image Background is selected. Set the opacity of
the background image.
Background Image Available when Image Background is selected. Click Browse… to
select an image file (.JPG or .PNG format), then click Upload to
upload it to the router.
Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the
next page.
Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile
summary page.
If you have selected Skip Login as the Login Mode, proceed to Step 4 Whitelist Setting;
otherwise, continue to Step 3 Login Page Setup.
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In this step you can configure settings for the login page.
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This section describes the Login Page setup if you have selected Click Through as the Login
Mode.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Welcome Message Enter the text to be displayed as the welcome message.
Terms and
Conditions
Description
Enter the text to be displayed as the Terms and Conditions
hyperlink text.
Terms and
Conditions Content
Enter the text to be displayed in the Terms and Conditions pop-up
window.
Accept Button
Description
Enter the text to be displayed on the accept button
Accept Button Color Select the color of the accept button from the predefined color
list, or select Customize Color and enter the RGB value. Click
Preview to preview the selected color.
Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the
next page.
Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile
summary page.
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This section describes the Login Page setup step if you have selected PIN Login and/or Social
Login as the Login Mode. You will see only settings that are relevant to the selected login
mode(s).
Settings that are common to Facebook, Google and PIN authentication are:
Item Description
Welcome Message Enter the text to be displayed as the welcome message.
Terms and
Conditions
Description
Enter the text to be displayed as the Terms and Conditions
hyperlink text.
Terms and
Conditions Content
Enter the text to be displayed in the Terms and Conditions pop-up
window.
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If you have selected Facebook login, these settings will appear:
Item Description
Facebook Login
Description
Enter the text to be displayed on the Facebook login button.
Facebook APP ID Enter a valid Facebook developer app ID.
If you do not already have an app ID, refer to section A-1 How to
create a Facebook App ID for Web Portal Authentication for
instructions on obtaining an APP ID.
Facebook APP
Secret
Enter the secret configured for the APP ID entered above.
Refer to section A-1 How to create a Facebook App ID for Web
Portal Authentication for details.
If you have selected Google login, these settings will appear:
Item Description
Google Login
Description
Enter the text to be displayed on the Google login button.
Google App ID Enter a valid Google app ID.
If you do not already have an app ID, refer to section A-2 How to
create a Google App ID for Web Portal Authentication for
instructions on obtaining an APP ID.
Google App Secret Enter the secret configured for the APP ID entered above.
Refer to section A-2 How to create a Google APP ID for Web Portal
Authentication for details.
If you have selected PIN login, these settings will appear:
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Item Description
Hint Message Enter the text used to suggest users to choose SMS authentication.
Receiving PIN via
SMS Description
Enter the text to be displayed on the button that the user clicks to
receive an SMS PIN.
Receiving PIN via
SMS Content
Enter the message to be sent by SMS to inform the user of the PIN.
The PIN variable is specified by <PIN> within the message.
Receiving PIN via
SMS Provider
Select the SMS Provider used to send PIN notifications SMS
providers are configured in Objects Setting >> SMS / Mail Service
Object.
Enter PIN
Description
Enter message to be displayed in the PIN textbox to prompt the
user to enter the PIN.
Submit Button
Description
Enter the text to be displayed on the submit PIN button
Submit Button Color Select the color of the submit button from the predefined color
list, or select Customize Color and enter the RGB value. Click
Preview to preview the selected color.
Enter PIN
Description
Enter message to be displayed in the PIN textbox to prompt the
user to enter the PIN.
And finally, the save and cancel buttons are always displayed.
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Item Description
Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the
next page.
Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile
summary page.
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If you have selected PIN Login as the login mode, you will also need to configure the page
that is displayed to users when they request a PIN.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Back Button
Description
Enter text for the label of the hyperlink to return to the previous
page.
PIN Code Message Enter text to be displayed as the body text on the page.
Default Country
Code
Select the default country code to be displayed using the dropdown
menu.
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Enter Mobile
Number Description
Enter message to be displayed in the mobile number textbox to
prompt the user to enter the mobile number.
Send Button
Description
Enter the label text of the send button.
Send Button Color Select the color of the send button from the predefined color list,
or select Customize Color and enter the RGB value. Click Preview
to preview the selected color.
Send Succeeded
Message
Enter text to be displayed to notify the user after the PIN has been
sent.
Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the
next page.
Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile
summary page.
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In this step you can configure the whitelist settings. Users are allowed to send and receive
traffic that satisfies whitelist settings.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
NAT Rules To prevent web portal settings from conflicting with NAT rules
resulting in unexpected behavior, select the NAT rules that are
allowed to bypass the web portal. Hosts listed in selected NAT
rules can always access the Internet without being intercepted by
the web portal.
Dest Domain Enter up to 30 destination domains that are allowed to be
accessed.
Dest IP Enter up to 30 destination IP addresses that are allowed to be
accessed.
Dest Port Enter up to 30 destination protocols and ports that are allowed
through the router.
Source IP Enter up to 30 source IP addresses that are allowed through the
router.
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Save and Next Click to save the configuration on this page and proceed to the
next page.
Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile
summary page.
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In this step you can configure advanced options for the Hotspot Web Portal.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Expired Time After
Activation
Enter the time duration that users are allowed to have Internet
access after logging in.
HTTPS Redirection If this option is selected, unauthenticated clients accessing HTTPS
websites will be redirected to the login page, but the browser may
alert the user of certificate errors. If this option is not selected,
attempts to access to HTTPS website will time out without
redirection.
Captive Portal
Detection
If this option is selected, the web portal page is triggered
automatically when an unauthenticated client tries to access the
Internet. This function is not available when the Login Mode is
Social Login, as the web portal page may not be shown correctly
due to the limitations of the operating system’s built-in Captive
Portal Detection.
Landing Page After
Authentication
Specifies the webpage that will be displayed after the user has
successfully authenticated.
Fixed URL – The user will be redirected to the specified URL. This
could be used for displaying advertisements to users, such as
guests requesting wireless Internet access in a hotel.
User Requested URL – The user will be redirected to the URL they
initially requested.
Bulletin Message –The message configured here will be briefly
shown for a few seconds to the user.
Default Message – This button is enabled when Bulletin Message is
selected. Click to load the default text into the bulletin message
textbox.
Applied Interfaces Subnet – The current Hotspot Web Portal profile will be in effect
for the selected subnets.
WLAN – The current Hotspot Web Portal profile will be in effect for
the selected WLAN SSIDs.
Cancel Click to abort the configuration process and return to the profile
summary page.
Finish Click to complete the configuration.
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The log information for users accessing into Internat through web portal will be shown on this
page. Click a user link can open another web page displaying more detailed information.
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The page can display user information based on the filtering conditions (profile or login
method).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Select Columns to
Filter Users
Simply specify the profile and the login method for filtering users
who want to access Internet through the login method. It is useful
for system administrator to manage the user’s access based on
different conditions when there are a lot of users requiring to
access into Internet.
User Table Information for the users accessing into Internet via Hotsport Web
Portal will be displayed and recorded in this page.
Click the MAC address link for certain user, information page related to the selected device
will be shown as the following page.
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Basic information for the device will be shown on the field of Login Info; online/offline status
for the device can be send on the field of Devices; and historical information for device login
will be shown on the field of Login History. In addition, to forcefully log out a selected device,
simply check the one you want to logout and click the Log Out Device button.
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This page allows the user to configure settings for database on USB disk.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable database to
record user
information
Check the box to record user information on router’s database.
Before checking this box, insert a USB disk with adequate storage
space, first.
File Path If a USB disk has been inserted into the USB port of Vigor router,
the file path will be shown in this area.
Database Usage Display the usage and remaining space on the database.
Clear User Info – The user information will be displayed on the
page of User Info. You can delete the information by clicking this
button.
Notification and Action when Storage Exceeded
Notification Don’t send notification – Vigor router system will not send any
notification to any receipient.
Send notification - Vigor router system will send a notification
e-mail to specified receipient(s) that selected from Email
Notification Object and SMS Notification Object.
Action Stop recording user information – Vigor router system will stop to
record the user information onto USB disk.
Backup and clean up all user info, and start a new record – Vigor
router system will backup all existed information on the USB disk
onto the host and clean up the information from USB disk. Later, it
will start a new record.
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The new web portal feature support social login as authentication method, and allows
network administrator to authenticate LAN clients by their Google or Facebook account. This
document introduces how to create Facebook APP, and generate the APP ID and APP secret
that can be used in Web Portal setup.
1. Register as FB Developer: Go to https://developers.facebook.com/
and login the FB
account.
2. Register the Facebook account as a Developer (If the account has been verified previously,
this step can be skipped.)
3. Click My Apps then choose Register as Developer.
4. Switch to YES then click Next on pop-up window.
5. Choose country then type phone number, click Send as Text in Get Confirmation Code.
Wait confirmation code message received then enter the confirmation code. Click
Register to finish the register process.
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6. Add a New App. Click on My Apps > Add a New App. Choose Website platform.
7. Click Skip and Create App ID on first use. Type Display Name. Choose Category. Click
Create App ID.
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8. Pops up security check window, select the answer, and then click Submit to finish the
process.
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9. On Dashboard, user can get App ID and App Secret, these information will be used in
Vigor Router's Web Portal Setup.
10. Add Platform on My Apps. Go to Settings then click Add Platform.
11. Choose Website in Select Platform window.
12. Enter the Site URL as http://portal.draytek.com.
(Note: If you change http port in the
vigor, please add http port in URLs. For example, we use 8080 as http port and we'll
put http://portal.draytek.com:8080
). Enter the Contact Email. And click Save Change.
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13. Set up Client OAuth. Go to Settings >> Advanced >>Client OAuth Settings, enter
"http://portal.draytek.com" in Valid OAuth redirect URIs, and save changes.
14. Go to My Apps>>Status & Review, and switch available status to YES to activate the APP.
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The new web portal feature support social login as authentication method, and allows
network administrator to authenticate LAN clients by their Google or Facebook account. This
document introduces how to create Facebook APP, and generate the APP ID and APP secret
that can be used in Web Portal setup.
1. Create Developer project. Go to https://code.google.com/apis/console
, login with a
Google account then click Create project. Type project name then click Create.
2. On Dashboard, choose Use Google APIs.
3. Edit Auth Consent screen. Go to Credentials > Auth consent screen. Enter your email,
product name and other optional item then click on Save.
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4. Create Client ID. Click Credentials and Click Add credentials > OAuth2.0 client ID.
5. Choose Web application as Application Type, then enter name. Set Authorized
JavaScript origins and Authorized redirect URLs as http://portal.draytek.com, and
click Create. (Note: If you change http port in the vigor, please add http port in URLs. For
example, we use 8080 as http port and we'll put http://portal.draytek.com:8080
).
6. Get client ID and client secret. Such information will be used in Vigor Router's Web Portal
Setup page.
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Vigor2862 can build virtual private network (VPN) between itself and any other TR-069 CPE by
the function of central VPN management. In addition, it can be treated as a server (called
CVM server) which can manage TR-069 CPE for periodical firmware upgrade, configuration
backup and restoring configuration.
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Central VPN Management menu can manage the CPE connected through WAN only.
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This page is used to configure settings which will be used by the clients to register to such
Vigor router. Click General Settings and IPsec VPN Settings to configure the basic settings for
CVM mechanism.
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To enable the CVM feature, the first thing you have to do is enabling CVM port or CVM SSL
Port.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
CVM SSL Port Check the box to enable the port setting.
Type the port number in the box.
CVM Port Check the box to enable the port setting.
Type the port number in the box.
CVM WAN interface For Vigor router can manage only the client from WAN
interface, therefore you have to specify which interface will
be used for such function. If you choose MANUALLY, you have
to specify WAN IP address.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Username Type a username which will be used by any CPE trying to
connect to Vigor router.
Password Type the password for the user.
Polling Interval Type the time value (unit is second). The range is from 60 ~
86400.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Central VPN management is operated through IPsec VPN connection.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
IPsec Mode Choose Aggressive or Main as the IPsec Mode.
Security Method Choose one of the following methods (AH or ESP) for the
security of data transmission. For example, choose AH to specify
the IPsec protocol for the Authentication Header protocol. The data
will be authenticated but not be encrypted.
Encryption Type Choose one of the selections as the encryption type.
Local Subnet Type the IP address and subnet mask of local host.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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All the CPEs managed by Vigor2862 series can be seen with icons from this page.
Before using such feature, make sure the CVM port has been enabled and configured properly.
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This page allows you to manage the CPEs connected to Vigor2862 series.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Managed Devices List This area displays device icons (up to 8) for the CPE managed
by Vigor2862 series.
Edit – To modify the name and location of specific CPE, click
the one you want and click the Edit button. A pop up window
will appear. Simply change the name and/or location
manually.
Delete – To disconnect the management of any CPE, click the
CPE icon you want and click the Delete button.
Double-clicking the CPE icon also can pop up the Managed
Device Detail window. However, you cannot modify any data
on the window.
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Unmanaged Devices List Any device (CPE) which follows the standard of TR-069 can be
configured and can be detected by Vigor2862 series
automatically.
Only eight remote devices can be managed by Vigor2862 at
one time. Therefore, other remote devices detected by
Vigor2862 series might not be displayed in such field.
Add – Move the selected device from Unmanaged Devices List
to Managed Devices List.
IP Address – Display the IP address of the remote device.
Mac Address – Display the MAC address of the remote device.
Device Model – Display the model name of the remote device.
Description Name – Define the name or type the additional
description of CPE for identification in VPN management and
CPE management.
Location – Type the location (address) of the CPE to be
displayed by Google Map.
Refresh Click it to refresh current web page.
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This area displays all the profiles which are created for applying to the managed device. This
page can help the administrator to do maintenance jobs like firmware upgrade, configuration
backup, configuration restoration and etc.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click it to refresh current page.
USB Disk
- It means a USB disk connecting to
Vigor2862.
- It means no USB disk connecting to
Vigor2862.
Disk Usage
- When a USB disk connects
to Vigor2862, the disk usage and the disk capacity will be
displayed in such field.
- When there is no
USB disk connecting to Vigor2862, such message will be
displayed in this field.
Click the icon to see the content inside the USB disk.
Set to Factory Default Click to clear all indexes.
Index Display the number of the profile that you can edit.
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Profile Name Display the name of the maintenance profile.
Device Name Display the name of the managed CPE that the maintenance
profile will apply to.
Action Display the action that managed CPE shall accept.
Schedule Display the schedule profiles selected for such profile.
Now The action will be performed for the selected CPE
immediately.
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Follow the steps below to create a new maintenance profile.
1. Click any index number link, e.g., Index 1.
2. The Maintenance dialog appears.
Info
When restoring configuration to a CPE, make sure the configuration
file you selected was backup from this CPE before. Because restoring
from another device's configuration file may cause serious problem
(e.g., Both devices have different ISP username/ password. Restoring
configuration from one CPE to the other will cause Internet
connection not being online).
Available parameters are listed as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check it to enable such profile.
Only Run Once Check it to activate such profile running for once.
Profile Name Type the name of the maintenance profile.
Device Name The drop down list will display all the CPE devices detected by
Vigor2862 series. Choose the one which will be applied with
such new created profile.
Router Name/ It displays the name and model of Vigor router.
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Router Model
Action Type There are three actions for you to choose for such profile.
Config Backup – It means such profile will be used for
configuration backup of the selected CPE.
Config Restore – It means such profile will be used for
restoring the configuration of the selected CPE.
Info
When restoring configuration to a CPE,
make sure the configuration file you
selected was backup from this CPE before.
Because restoring from another device's
configuration file may cause serious
problem (e.g., Both devices have different
ISP username/ password. Restoring
configuration from one CPE to the other will
cause Internet connection not being
online).
Firmware Upgrade – It means such profile will be used
for firmware upgrade.
File Path When Config Restore is selected as Action Type, click Select
to upload a configuration file from the connected USB disk.
Later such file will be used for saving, restoring or firmware
upgrade for CPE.
File Name Specify a file name is this field to save the configuration file
when Config Backup is selected as Action Type.
Schedule Profile Vigor2862 series will perform the specified action to the
selected CPE based on the schedule configured here.
Specify one or two schedule profiles (represented by number)
here.
3. Enter all the settings and click OK.
4. A new maintenance profile has been created.
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To display the location of the managed CPE with a bird’s eye view, open Central VPN
Management>>CPE Management and click the tab of Google Map.
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An easy and quick method is offered to configure VPN settings for building VPN connection
automatically between Vigor2862 series (treated as VPN server) and other Vigor router
(treated as CPE device, i.e., VPN client).
Available parameters are listed as follows:
Item Description
CPE VPN Connection List
VPN Display the name of the LAN-to-LAN profile.
It is generated automatically when you click the
PPTP/IPsec/Advanced button to build the VPN connection
between Vigor2862 and remote CPE.
Type Display the dial-in type and the authentication method.
Remote IP Display the IP address of the remote CPE and the interface.
Virtual Network Display the IP address and subnet mask of Vigor2862 series.
Tx Pkts Display the number of the transmitted packets.
Tx Rate(Bps) Display the number of the transmitted rate.
Rx Pkts Display the number of the received packets.
Rx Rate(Bps) Display the number of the received rate.
Up Time Display the connection time of such VPN.
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Once the device is managed (controlled) by Vigor2862 series, it will be displayed on such
screen automatically. If not, refer to sections “How to manage the CPE (router) through
Vigor2862?” for more detailed information.
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This page offers brief information to identify the CPE connected to Vigor2862 series.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Display Mode Choose the mode you want to display the related information
on the following table.
Stop record when fulls – when the capacity of CVM log is
full, the system will stop recording.
Always record the new event – only the newest events
will be recorded by the system.
Device Name Display the name of the managed CPE.
Description Name Display the brief explanation for the managed CPE.
Time & date Display the time and date that the managed CPE scanned by
Vigor2862 series.
Action Type Display the action that Vigor2862 series will perform for the
managed CPE.
Message Display the information for each event.
The Alert page offers brief information to identify the CPE connected to Vigor2862 series.
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To manage CPEs through Vigor2862 series, you have to set URL on CPE first and set username
and password for Vigor2862 series. For this section, we use Vigor2850 series as the example.
All the CPE configuration will be done through Vigor2850 series.
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1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor2862 series.
2. Open Central Management>> VPN >>General Setup.
3. In the following page, check the boxes for CVM Port and CVM SSL Port to enable the port
setting. Type the values for CVM Port, CVM SSL Port, Username, and Password
respectively. Remember the values configured in this page.
4. Click OK to save the settings.
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1. In the end of the CPE, access into the web user interface of the CPE (e.g., Vigor2850
series). Open a web browser (for example, IE, Mozilla Firefox or Netscape) and type
http://192.168.1.1.
2. Open System Maintenance >> TR-069.
3. In the field of ACS Server, type the URL (IP address with port number) of Vigor2862
series and type the same Username and Password defined on the page of Central VPN
Management>>General Setup in Vigor2862 series. Then, click Enable for CPE Client and
then click OK to save the settings.
4. Open System Maintenance>>Management Setup.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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5. Check Allow management from the Internet to set management access control and
click OK.
6. Open WAN>>Internet Access. Use the drop down list of Access Mode on WAN1 to select
MPoA (RFC1483/2684). Then, click Details Page.
7. Click Specify an IP address. Type correct WAN IP address, subnet mask and gateway IP
address for your CPE. Then click OK.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Info
Reboot the CPE device and re-log into Vigor2862 series. CPE which has
registered to Vigor2862 series will be captured and displayed on the page of
Central VPN Management>>CPE Management.
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1. Return to the web user interface of Vigor2862 series.
2. Open Central VPN Management>>VPN Management. Now there is one CPE displayed on
the field of Unmanaged Devices List.
3. Choose the one (Vigor2850) from Unmanaged Devices List and click Add. The following
dialog will be popped up. Type the name and the location of the router respectively.
Click OK to save the configuration.
4. The selected CPE will be moved and displayed on Managed Devices List which means it is
controlled / managed by Vigor2862 series from now on.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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When a remote device is managed by Vigor2862 series, it is easy to build VPN between these
two devices.
1. Access into the web user interface of Vigor2862 series.
2. Open Central Management>> VPN >>CPE Management.
3. Click the device icon (marked with
) and click the PPTP/IPsec button.
4. Wait for a moment. If VPN is built successfully, related information will be displayed on
CPE VPN Connection List.
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5. A LAN to LAN profile for such VPN will be generated automatically. You can access into
VPN and Remote Access>>LAN to LAN of the remote device for viewing the detailed
information.
Note: The profile name is created automatically by the system. Do not modify any value
in such page to avoid VPN error.
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Download the newest firmware from your Draytek website to USB Storage Disk for the device
(e.g., Vigor2850) managed by Vigor2862 series.
Vigor2850, as an example, is chosen for Vigor2862 to perform the CPE firmware upgrade
remotely in this case.
1. Plug in USB storage disk onto Vigor2862 series via USB interface. Make sure the USB disk
has been installed correctly, otherwise, the firmware upgrade will not be successful.
2. Access into web user interface of Vigor2862 series. Open Central VPN
Management>>CPE Management and click the CPE Maintenance tab.
3. Click any index number link, e.g., Index 1.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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4. The Maintenance profile dialog appears.
In the field of Profile Name, type a name for such maintenance profile; check Enable;
and choose the one you want to perform firmware upgrade from Device Name drop down
list. From the Action Type, choose Firmware Upgrade. Type the file/path of the newest
firmware or click Select to locate it. Specify the Schedule profile. At last, click OK.
5. Now, a new maintenance profile has been created.
6. Click Now to perform the firmware upgrade immediately for Vigor2850.
7. Wait for several minutes for firmware upgrade.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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8. Then check the device information for the managed device if the firmware upgrade is
successful or not. Click Managed Devices List.
Click the icon of Vigor2850 and click Edit and view the software version. Another way to
check if the firmware upgrade is completed or not, simply open Central VPN
Management>>Log & Alert.
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Vigor2862 can manage the access points supporting AP management via Central AP
Management.
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AP Map is helpful to determine the best location for VigorAP in a room. A floor plan of a room
is required to be uploaded first. By dragging and dropping available VigorAP icon from the list
to the floor plan, the placement with the best wireless coverage will be clearly indicated
through simulated signal strength
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Vigor router can execute configuration backup, configuration restoration, firmware upgrade
and remote reboot for the APs managed by the router. It is very convenient for the
administrator to process maintenance without accessing into the web user interface of the
access point.
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The parameters configured for Load Balance can help to distribute the traffic for all of the
access points registered to Vigor router. Thus, the bandwidth will not be occupied by certain
access points.
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This page shows VigorAP’s information about Status, Event Log, Total Traffic or Station
Number by displaying VigorAP icon, text and histogram. Just move and click your mouse
cursor on Status, Event Log, Total Traffic or Station Number. Corresponding web pages will
be open immediately.
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To access into the web user interface of VigorAP, simply move your mouse cursor on the
VigorAP icon and click it. The system will guide you to access into the web user interface of
VigorAP.
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This page displays current status (online, offline or SSID hidden, IP address, encryption,
channel, version, password and etc.) of the access points managed by Vigor router. Please
open Central AP Management>>Function Support List to check what AP Models are
supported.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Click the index number link for viewing the settings summary
of the access point.
Device Name The name of the AP managed by Vigor router will be displayed
here.
IP Address Display the true IP address of the access point.
SSID Display the SSID configured for the access point(s) connected
to Vigor2862.
Ch. Display the channel used by the access point.
STA List Display the number of wireless clients (stations) connecting to
the access point.
In which, 0/64 means that up to 64 clients are allowed to
connect to the access point. But, now no one connects to the
access point.
The number displayed on the left side means 2.4GHz; and the
number displayed on the right side means 5GHz.
AP List Display the number of the AP around the device.
Uptime Display the duration of the AP powered up.
Version Display the firmware version used by the access point.
Password Vigor2862 can get related information of the access point by
accessing into the web user interface of the access point.
This button is used to modify the logging password of the
connected access point.
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WLAN profile is used to apply to a selected access point. It is very convenient for the
administrator to configure the setting for access point without opening the web user interface
of the access point.
Click the number link of the selected profile to modify the content of the profile. Available
settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile There are five WLAN profiles offered to be configured. Simply
click the index number link to open the modification page.
Name Display the name of the profile.
The default profile cannot be renamed.
Main SSID Display the SSID configured by such wireless profile.
Security Display the security mode selected by such wireless profile.
Multi-SSID Enable means multiple SSIDs (more than one) are active.
Disable means only SSID1 is active.
WLAN ACL Display the name of the access control list.
Rate Ctrl Display the upload and/or download transmission rate.
Clone It can copy settings from an existing WLAN profile to another
WLAN profile.
First, you have to check the box of the existing profile as the
original profile. Second, click Clone. The following dialog will
appear.
Third, choose the profile index to accept the settings from the
original profile. Forth, type a new name in the field of
Renamed as. Last, click Apply to save the settings on this
dialog.
The new profile has been created with the settings coming
from the original profile.
To AP Click it to apply the selected wireless profile to the specified
Access Point.
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Simply choose the device you want from Existing Device field.
Click >> to move the device to Selected Device field. Then,
click OK.
The selected WLAN profile will be applied to the selected
access point immediately. Later the access point will reboot.
To Local WLAN Profile configured in this page is specified for VigorAP
connected to Vigor router.
If required, these settings also can be applied to Vigor router.
Select and check one of wireless profiles and click this button
to apply the settings onto the WI-Fi wireless settings
configured for such Vigor router.
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1. Select the WLAN profile (index number 1 to 5) you want to edit.
2. Click the index number link to display the following page.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Info
The function of Auto Provision is available for the default WLAN profile.
3. After finished the general settings configuration, click Next to open the following page
for 2.4G wireless security settings.
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4. After finished the above web page configuration, click Next to open the following page
for 5G wireless security settings.
5. When you finished the above web page configuration, click Finish to exit and return to
the first page. The modified WLAN profile will be shown on the web page.
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Vigor router can execute configuration backup, configuration restoration, firmware upgrade
and remote reboot for the APs managed by the router. It is very convenient for the
administrator to process maintenance without accessing into the web user interface of the
access point.
Info
Config Backup can be performed to one AP at one time. Others functions
(e.g., Config Restore, Firmware Upgrade, Remote Reboot can be performed
to more than one AP at one time by using Vigor2862.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Action There are four actions provided by Vigor router to manage the
access points.
Vigor router can backup the configuration of the selected AP,
restore the configuration for the selected AP, perform the
firmware upgrade of the selected AP, reboot the selected AP
remotely and perform the factory reset for the selected AP.
File/Path Specify the file and the path which will be used to perform
Config Restore or Firmware Upgrade.
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Select Device Display all the available access points managed by Vigor
router. Simply click << or >> to move the device(s) between
Select Device and Selected Device areas.
Selected Device Display the access points that will be applied by such function
after clicking OK.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to perform the action.
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This function is helpful to determine the best location for VigorAP in a room. A floor plan of a
room is required to be uploaded first. By dragging and dropping available VigorAP icon from
the list to the floor plan, the placement with the best wireless coverage will be clearly
indicated through simulated signal strength.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Click the link to clear current page configuration.
Profile Click the link to to view or edit the AP Map.
Location Display a brief description (e.g., ground, roof) of the AP Map.
Online APs Display the number of VigorAP configured and powered up.
Total APs Display the total number of VigorAP configured.
Clients Display the number of clients accessing Internet through the
VigorAP.
Dimension(m) Display the width and length of the AP map.
View Click it to review the layout for the selected AP map.
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1. Select a number index and click Edit to open the following web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Location (Profile Name) Type a name (e.g., 3F) for the AP map profile.
Upload Map Click the Select button to choose an image file (only JPG
and PNG are supported) for floor plan.
Cancel Click it to cancel the configuration.
Next Click it to go to the next configuration page.
2. Click Next. In the web page of Dimension, set dimension for the map.
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3. Follow the instruction listed on the web page to draw a red line for length / width. Then,
type the value on the pop up dialog to determine the real distance.
The values for length and width will be displayed on the web page.
4. Click Next to open the web page of Planning. Available APs detected by Vigor router will
be displayed on the upper end.
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5. Select the AP you need; drag and drop an AP icon from upper end to the map on the
bottom.
6. Check the box of Show AP Coverage and choose 2.4GHz or 5GHz of wireless signal for the
AP located on the floor plan.
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7. Adjust the AP on the map to find out which place can have the best wireless coverage. At
last, click Save.
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Click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose one of the managed Access Points, LAN-A
or LAN-B, daily or weekly for viewing data transmission chart. Click Refresh to renew the
graph at any time.
The horizontal axis represents time; the vertical axis represents the transmission rate (in
kbps).
Info
Enabling/Disabling such function will also enable/disable the External
Devices function.
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Many VigorAP and Vigor router can be installed with temperature sensor. If VigorAP (e.g.,
VigorAP 910C) is managed under Vigor router (e.g, Vigor2862), then Vigor router can obtain
the temperature change graph of the USB temperature sensor installed onto VigorAP.
This page displays data including current temperature, maximum temperature, minimum
temperature and average temperature.
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It displays the access point scanned by Vigor router. In which, the APs will be classified with
friendly APs, rogue APs and unknown APs in different colors.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Neighbor AP Detection – The access point(s) registered to
Vigor2862 will be used to detect other access points and send
the scanned results to Vigor2862. Later, the scanned result
will be displayed on this page.
Local WLAN Detection – The router will detect all the access
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points through wireless LAN connection.
Specify the access points which are classified under each type.
Refresh Min(s) Use the drop down list to specify the time to refresh the web
page.
Refresh Click such link to refresh the web page immediately.
Ch Display the channel used by the detected access point.
SSID Display the SSID specified for the detected access point.
Mode Display the mode (AP or Ad Hoc) used by the detected access
point.
BSSID Display the MAC address of the detected access point.
Security Display the encryption mode used by the access point.
Signal (%) Display the signal strength (represented by percentage) sent
by the access point.
Beacon Period Display the period (time) of the beacon. The beacon signal will
be sent out periodically.
Last Detected Display the date and time that such access point was detected
by Vigor router.
All the APs detected by Vigor router will be treated as unknown APs. You have to specify
which AP is friendly and which one is Rogue respectively. Follow the steps below to perform
the classification of access points.
1. Click the radio button on one of the access points. In this case, DrayTek-LAN-A is
selected.
2. Later, some options will appear on the bottom of the page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
AP’s MAC Address The MAC address of the selected AP will be displayed here
automatically.
AP’s SSID The SSID of the selected AP will be displayed here
automatically.
Add to Friendly APs - If the selected AP shall be treated as Friendly
AP, simply click Add to change its classification from unknown
to Friendly.
Rogue APs - If the selected AP shall be treated as rogue AP,
simply click Add to change its classification from unknown to
Rogue.
Delete From Rogue APs - If you want to change the classification of the
rogue AP, simply choose the one and click Delete. Later, the
page will refresh and the one will be classified as Unknown.
Friendly APs - If you want to change the classification of the
friendly AP, simply choose the one and click Delete. Later, the
page will refresh and the one will be classified as Unknown.
3. Click OK to save the settings.
The following figure shows the APs classified and displayed in different colors.
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Time and event log for all of the APs managed by Vigor router will be shown on this page. It is
userful for troubleshooting if required.
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Such page will display the total traffic of data receiving and data transmitting for VigorAPs
managed by Vigor router.
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The total number of the wireless clients will be shown on this page, no matter what mode of
wireless connection (2.4G WLAN or 5G WLAN) used by wireless clients to access into Internet
through VigorAP.
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The parameters configured for Load Balance can help to distribute the traffic for all of the
access points registered to Vigor router. Thus, the bandwidth will not be occupied by certain
access points.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
AP Load Balance It is used to determine the operation mode when the system
detects overload between access points.
Disable – Disable the function of AP load balance.
By Station Number –The operation of load balance will be
executed based on the station number configured in this page.
It is used to limit the allowed number for the station
connecting to the access point. The purpose is to prevent lots
of stations connecting to access point at the same time and
causing traffic unbalanced. Please define the required station
number for WLAN (2.4GHz) and WLAN (5GHz) separately.
By Traffic – The operation of load balance will executed
according to the traffic configuration in this page.
By Station Number or Traffic - The operation of load balance
will be executed based on the station number or the traffic
configuration.
Station Number
Threshold
Set the number of stations as a threshold to activate AP load
balance.
Traffic Threshold Upload Limit –Use the drop down list to specify the traffic
limit for uploading.
Download Limit – Use the drop down list to specify the traffic
limit for downloading.
Action When Threshold
Exceeded
Stop accepting new connections – When the number of
stations or the traffic reaches the threshold defined in this
web page, Vigor router will stop any new connection asked by
other access point.
Dissociate existing station by longest idel time - When the
access point is overload (e.g., reaching the limit of station
number or limit of network traffic), it will terminate the
network connection of the client’s station which is idle for a
longest time.
Dissociate existing station by worst signal strength if it is
less than - When the access point is overload (e.g., reaching
the limit of station number or limit of network traffic), it will
terminate the network connection of the client’s station with
the weakest signal.
Choose to Apply Determine which AP shall be applied with the load balance.
All APs – All APs shall be applied with the load balance.
Specific APs – The function of load balance will be applied to
the AP specified in this field.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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List the AP management functions that the Access Points support under different firmware
versions.
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The administrator can manage the access points linked to Vigor2862.
1. Open External Devices>>Access Point Devices. Vigor2862 will detect the AP
connecting to the router automatically and display as below:
In this case, a device named with AP800_00507F6EE4980 has been detected by Vigor
router.
2. Click the WLAN Profile tab to get the following page. Check the box of the default
profile to make the Edit button be available. Then, click the Edit button.
3. When the following configuration page appears, make the changes you want and check
Apply to All APs. Then, click Next to access into the next page.
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Apply to All APs can automatically apply the settings on Default
profile to all of the access points registered to Vigor2862 later.
Hence, it is not necessary for you to manually apply wireless profiles
for APs respectively. Such feature will be convenient for people who
want to quickly deploy multiple Vigor APs in a large exhibition to
reach the goal of “plug and play” and “zero-configuration”.
4. The following page allows you to modify related settings for 2.4G SSID of managed AP.
Make the changes you want for 2.4G SSID. Click Next for next page.
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5. The following page is offered for you to modify related settings for 5G SSID of managed
AP. Continue to make any changes you want. After finished all of the changes, simply
click Finish.
6. Now, the AP (represented with AP800_00507F6EE4980) detected by Vigor router will be
applied with the settings modified by Vigor router.
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Vigor router can manage lots of VigorSwitch devices connected to it. Through profile and
group settings, the administrator can execute firmware/configuration backup, restore for
VigorSwitch device, reboot the device or return to factory default settings of VigorSwitch at
one time.
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Such page displays information, including Group, Switch name, IP address, model, System Up
Time, Port in Use, Clients, and Firmware Version of VigorSwitch connected to Vigor2862
series.
Before checking the switch status, go to Central Management>>External Device to enable
External Device Auto Discovery. Wait for the system to display available device(s).
Later, open Central Management>>Switch>>Status. Available VigorSwitch to be managed by
such router will be listed under the New Switch List.
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VigorSwitch listed below Status means the switch is managed by Viogr2862;
VigorSwitch listed below New Switch List means it is not managed by
Vigor2862 yet.
Click Add New to make the selected VigorSwitch to be managed by Vigor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Group Display the name link of the group.
You can click the link to modify the group settings if
required.
Switch Name Display the name link of VigorSwitch.
You can click the name link to access into the switch profile.
IP Address Display the IP address of VigorSwitch.
Model Display the model name of VigorSwitch.
System Up Time Display the time accumulated since this Vigorwitch is
powered up.
Port in Use Display how many devices connected to VigorSwitch.
Clients Display the number of LAN ports used in VigorSwitch.
Firmware Version Display the firmware version that VigorSwitch current used.
Add New Such button will appear only when there is more than one
switch connected to Vigor2862.
The one under New Switch List is allowed to be managed
under current used group. Simply click Add New.
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It will be better to group VigorSwitch devices with the same
model.
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Such page displays the hierarchy of VigorSwitch(es) managed under Vigor2862.
Please note that, Shutdown Port is available for LAN port of VigorSwitch connects to a LAN
device. When it is checked, after clicking OK, the network connection between that device
and VigorSwitch will be terminated.
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This page will show general information, such as name, group, IP address, MAC address,
model and password of VigorSwitch only when it connects to Vigor2862 series. By clicking the
index number link, a profile setting page for that switch will be shown. Note that each profile
represents one VigorSwitch.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index Click the number link to access into the switch profile.
Note: Each connected VigorSwitch will have one setting
profile. If there are many switches connected to Vigor2862,
different index number will be used to represent different
VigorSwitch.
Name Display the user defined name of VigorSwitch.
Group Display the group name of VigorSwitch(es).
IP Address Display the IP address of VigorSwitch.
MAC Address Display the MAC address of VigorSwitch.
Model Display the model name of VigorSwitch.
Password Click it to display the account information including
username and password.
Delete Profile Click the mark of “X” to delete the switch profile.
To edit profile for the selected switch:
2. Click index number link (e.g. #1) to open the following page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
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Item Description
Switch Name Type a name for the Switch. The purpose of name is used for
identification.
It is useful when there are many VigorSwitch (same modes)
devices connecting to Vigor2862 seres.
Comment Type the text in such field if additional explanation for the
switch is required.
Copy configuration
from
Check the box to copy configuration from other device. Use
the drop down list to choose the one you need.
Note, if there is only one VigorSwitch connected and
managed by Vigor2862 series, then such field is unavailable.
Login Password Display the original login password for the VigorSwitch.
However, if Group Password (in Central Management
>>Switch>>Group) is configured with other string, then such
field is not allowed to type any other password. And only the
group password will be shown, instead.
IP Address Display the dynamic IP address (of the connected switch)
assigned by Vigor2862.
Save Click it to save the settings.
Cancel Click it to return to previous web page without saving the
setting changes.
Send to Device Click it to transfer the configuration change (e.g, login
password, switch name, etc.) to the VigorSwitch
immediately.
2. After finished the settings, click VLAN tab to open following page.
Blank page due to LAN>>VLAN not configured previously:
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Setting page with LAN>>VLAN configured previously:
3. Click Save to save VLAN configuration. Then, click Port tab to access the following page:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Description If required, type a brief description to explain the device
connected to VigorSwitch via the LAN port.
Port Control Disable Port – The port (e.g, Port 2 in this case) which is used
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to connect VigorSwitch and Vigor2862 will not be shutdown
by Vigor2862 series.
Other LAN ports of VigorSwitch allow to connect to any LAN
device. When it is checked, after clicking Save, the network
connection between that device and VigorSwitch will be
terminated.
Schedule – Two sechule profiles can be specified here to
force Vigor2862 executing specific action to VigorSwitch.
Rate Limit Check the box for typing the ingress rate / egress rate for the
selected VigorSwitch. After clicking Save, the value modified
in this page will be written to VigorSwitch and enabled.
4. Click Save to save the changes and then click Send to Device. Settings will be sent to
VigorSwitch immediately.
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Different switches can be classified into different group(s). Specifc password for a group can
be defined and applied to every switch uder that group.
Through the common password setting, it is not necessary for the system administrator to
remember various login passwords to access into different VigorSwitch devices.
Click any index number link to create a new switch group.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Group Name Type a name as the group name. Different switches can be
classified within a group.
Group Password Type a password that administrator can use to access into
the managed VigorSwitch connecting to Vigor2862 series. All
of the switches under the same group can be accessed into
via such group password.
Existing Switch Display all of the VigorSwitch devices connecting to
Vigor2862.
Member Switch Choose the switches you want to group and click the button
“>>” to move the selected devices onto the field of Member
Switch. Devices under Member Switch will be grouped under
such group profile.
OK Click it to save the configuration.
Cancel Click it to exit the setting page without saving any change.
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Such feature can execute configuration backup, restore of selected VigorSwitch device(s) or
reboot the VigorSwitch devices remotely or reset the VigorSwitch devices with factory default
settings, without accessing into the web user interface of VigorSwitch respectively. It is
convenient for system administrator to manage VigorSwitch devices.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Select Action Action Type – Four actions including configuration backup,
configuration restore, remote reboot and factory reset are
offered by Vigor2862 to perform on VigorSwitch.
File/Path – Click the button to find out the required file.
Select Device Existing Device –Display all of the VigorSwitch devices
connecting to Vigor2862.
Selected Device - Choose the switches you want to group
and click the button “>>” to move the existing devices onto
the field of Selected Device. Devices under Selected Device
will be applied with the action
OK Click it to immediately perform the action (configuration
backup, configuration restore, remote reboot and factory
reset) on the device(s) listed in Selected Device.
Cancel Click it to cancel the setting changes.
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Alert and Log is helpful for the user to understand the abnormal situation occurred in
VigorSwitch quickly. When the system detects an error, information of abnormal condition
will be recorded to the database; or the system will send an alert to the specified device (via
e-mail or SMS) to warn the user.
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This page is used to define the name of alert, level of alert (in color), and determine to
record the data in the database, or send a notification message to the user based on the
level.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Alert and Log Check it to enable this feature.
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Alert Levels and Action Level Name – Define names for representing the severity of
alert event. The default names for index 1 to index 4 will be
shown on each setting box. Index 5 to index 8 are reserved
for user-defined.
Color – Define the color for each level of alert. However, the
color of index 1 is No color and unable to be changed.
Create Log – Check the box to create log of alert. Such log
will be seen on Alert Logs page. Note that No Log for index 1;
and log for index 2 is enabled in default.
Send Notification – If it is checked, Vigor router’s system will
send notification to specified phone number via SMS.
SMS/Email Service Object – Choose the SMS object which
will get the SMS from Vigor router. Up to 4 objects can be
selected at one time.
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This page defines enabling switch alert and/or port alert for each switch.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Switch Alert Enable – Check it to enable alert mechanism for VigorSwitch.
Port Alert Enable - Check it to enable alert mechanism for each port of
VigorSwitch.
Click the Switch Name link (e.g., G2260 in this case) to get detailed settings.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Switch Alert When VigorSwitch encounters the following alert events,
alert mechanism will perform corresponding actions based
on the servity level of the incident encountererd.
Incident – At present, Cold Start, Warm Start, Disconnect
and Reconnect will be treated as alert events.
Level – Specify the severity level for each incident. To
defined more severity level for choosing in this page, simply
open Central Management>>Switch>>Alert and Log and
click Alert Setup.
Port Alert Port – Available Ethernet ports for the selected VigorSwitch
(e.g., G2260 in this case) will be shown on this page. Each
port can be confgiured with different alert level for diffent
alert event.
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The user can get the information by filtering the collective information based on the
conditions specified in this page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Select Columns to Filter
Logs
Level – The alert can be divided into four levels, No Alert,
Minor Alert, Moderate Alert and Major Alert. Check the
one(s) you want to check in Alert Logs list.
Type – Check the type (switch / port) of the log to be
displayed in Alert Logs list.
Switch – Switch(es) connecting to Vigor router will be shown
in this area. Click the one you need.
OK – Click it to save the configuration.
Log related to the items selected above will be shown in
Alert Logs list.
Alert Logs This area displays logs (level name, time, type, switch, port,
and incident) related to VigorSwitch managed by Vigor
router.
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The database of switch can be used to record alert logs and traffic history. This page is used
to determine if it is necessary for the user information to be recorded in the database of
switch.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Database to Record
alert logs and traffic
history
Check the box to make the database (in USB disk) to record
the alert logs and traffic history.
Notification and Action when Storage Exceeded
Notification Don’t send notification – No notification will be sent out
when there is no capacity for storage in USB.
Send notification – A notification will be sent out when there
is no capacity for storage in USB.
Action Stop recording user information – When the capacity of log
is full, the system will stop recording.
Backup and clean up all user infor, and start a new record
- Only the newest events will be recorded by the system.
After finished the settings, click OK to save the configuration.
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This page lists all models of VigorSwitch which can be managed by Vigor2862 via Central
Management>>Switch.
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Vigor router can be used to connect with many types of external devices. In order to control
or manage the external devices conveniently, open External Devices to make detailed
configuration.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
External Device Syslog Check this box to display information of the detected device
on Syslog.
External Device Auto
Discovery
Check this box to detect the external device automatically
and display on this page.
From this web page, check the box of External Device Auto Discovery. Later, all the
available devices will be displayed in this page with icons and corresponding information. You
can change the device name if required or remove the information for off-line device
whenever you want.
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When you finished the configuration, click OK to save it.
Info
Only DrayTek products can be detected by this function.
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Define objects such as IP address, service type,
keyword, file extension and others. These
pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM.
USB device connected on Vigor router can be
regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of
Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and
read data stored in USB storage disk with
different applications.
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Define objects such as IP address, service type, keyword, file extension and others. These
pre-defined objects can be applied in CSM.
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For IPs in a range and service ports in a limited range usually will be applied in configuring
router’s settings, therefore we can define them with objects and bind them with groups for
using conveniently. Later, we can select that object/group for applying it. For example, all
the IPs in the same department can be defined with an IP object (a range of IP address).
You can set up to 192 sets of IP Objects with different conditions.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
View Use the drop down list to choose a type (Single Address,
Range Address, Subnet Address, Mac Address or all) that IP
object with the selected type will be shown on this page.
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Search Type a string of the IP object that you wan to search.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
Address Display the IP address configured for the object profile.
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Export IP Object Usually, the IP objects can be created one by one through
the web page of Objects>>IP Object. However, to a user
who wants to save more time in bulk creating IP objects, a
quick method is offered by Vigor router to modify the IP
objects with a single file, a CSV file.
All of the IP objects (or the template) can be exported as a
file by clicking Download. Then the user can open the CSV
file through Microsoft Excel and modify all the IP objects at
the same time.
Backup the current IP Objects with a CSV file – Click it to
backup current IP objecsts as a CSV file. Such file can be
restored for future use.
Download the default CSV template to edit – After clicking
it, press Download to store the default CSM template (a table
without any input data) to your hard disk.
Download – Download the CSV file from Vigor router and
store in your hard disk.
Restore IP Object Select – Click it to specify a predefined CSV file.
Restore – Import the selected CSV file onto Vigor router.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Interface Choose a proper interface.
For example, the Direction setting in Edit Filter Rule will
ask you specify IP or IP range for WAN or LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN
or any IP address. If you choose LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN as the
Interface here, and choose LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN as the
direction setting in Edit Filter Rule, then all the IP addresses
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specified with LAN/DMZ/RT/VPN interface will be opened
for you to choose in Edit Filter Rule page.
Address Type Determine the address type for the IP address.
Select Single Address if this object contains one IP address
only.
Select Range Address if this object contains several IPs
within a range.
Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for
IP address.
Select Any Address if this object contains any IP address.
Select Mac Address if this object contains Mac address.
MAC Address Type the MAC address of the network card which will be
controlled.
Start IP Address Type the start IP address for Single Address type.
End IP Address Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is
selected.
Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask if the Subnet Address type is selected.
Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IP addresses except the ones listed
above will be applied later while it is chosen.
4. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration. Below is
an example of IP objects settings.
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This page allows you to bind several IP objects into one IP group.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Interface Choose WAN, LAN or Any to display all the available IP
objects with the specified interface.
Available IP Objects All the available IP objects with the specified interface
chosen above will be shown in this box.
Selected IP Objects Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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You can set up to 64 sets of IPv6 Objects with different conditions.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Address Type Determine the address type for the IPv6 address.
Select Single Address if this object contains one IPv6 address
only.
Select Range Address if this object contains several IPv6s
within a range.
Select Subnet Address if this object contains one subnet for
IPv6 address.
Select Any Address if this object contains any IPv6 address.
Select Mac Address if this object contains Mac address.
Match Type When Range Address is selected as Address Type, please
spcecify the match type (128 Bits or Suffix 64 Bits) for the
IPv6 address.
Mac Address Type the MAC address of the network card which will be
controlled.
Start IP Address Type the start IPv6 address for Single Address type.
End IP Address Type the end IP address if the Range Address type is
selected.
Prefix Length Type the number (e.g., 64) for the prefix length of IPv6
address.
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Invert Selection If it is checked, all the IPv6 addresses except the ones listed
above will be applied later while it is chosen.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to bind several IPv6 objects into one IPv6 group.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Available IPv6
Objects
All the available IPv6 objects with the specified interface
chosen above will be shown in this box.
Selected IPv6 Objects
Click >> button to add the selected IPv6 objects in this box.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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You can set up to 96 sets of Service Type Objects with different conditions.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Protocol Specify the protocol(s) which this profile will apply to.
Source/Destination
Port
Source Port and the Destination Port columns are available
for TCP/UDP protocol. It can be ignored for other protocols.
The filter rule will filter out any port number.
(=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates
one port; when the first and last values are different, it
indicates a range for the port and available for this profile.
(!=) – when the first and last value are the same, it indicates
all the ports except the port defined here; when the first and
last values are different, it indicates that all the ports
except the range defined here are available for this service
type.
(>) – the port number greater than this value is available.
(<) – the port number less than this value is available for this
profile.
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3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to bind several service types into one group.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Group column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Available Service
Type Objects
All the available service objects that you have added on
Objects Setting>>Service Type Object will be shown in this
box.
Selected Service Type
Objects
Click >> button to add the selected IP objects in this box.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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You can set 200 keyword object profiles for choosing as black /white list in CSM >>URL Web
Content Filter Profile.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for this profile, e.g., game. Maximum 15
characters are allowed.
Contents Type the content for such profile. For example, type
gambling as Contents. When you browse the webpage, the
page with gambling information will be watched out and be
passed/blocked based on the configuration on Firewall
settings.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to bind several keyword objects into one group. The keyword groups set
here will be chosen as black /white list in CSM >>URL /Web Content Filter Profile.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the group profile.
Objects Display the keyword objects under this group.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
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Name Type a name for this group. Maximum 15 characters are
allowed.
Available Keyword
Objects
You can gather keyword objects from Keyword Object page
within one keyword group. All the available Keyword
objects that you have created will be shown in this box.
Selected Keyword
Objects
Click
button to add the selected Keyword objects in
this box.
3. After finishing all the settings, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set eight profiles which will be applied in CSM>>URL Content Filter.
All the files with the extension names specified in these profiles will be processed according to
the chosen action.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all profiles.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Name Display the name of the object profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the number (e.g., #1) under Profile column for configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for this profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 7 characters.
3. Type a name for such profile and check all the items of file extension that will be
processed in the router. Finally, click OK to save this profile.
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This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert
Service.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default
settings.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Profile Name Display the name for such SMS profile.
SMS Provider Display the service provider which offers SMS service.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the SMS Provider tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for
configuration in details.
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2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such SMS profile. The maximum length of
the name you can set is 31 characters.
Service Provider Use the drop down list to specify the service provider which
offers SMS service.
Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to
selected SMS provider.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 31
characters.
Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to
selected SMS provider.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 31
characters.
Quota Type the number of the credit that you purchase from the
service provider chosen above.
Note that one credit equals to one SMS text message on the
standard route.
Sending Interval To avoid quota being exhausted soon, type time interval for
sending the SMS.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Vigor router offers several SMS service provider to offer the SMS service. However, if your
service provider cannot be found from the service provider list, simply use Index 9 and Index
10 to make customized SMS service. The profile name for Index 9 and Index 10 are fixed.
You can click the number (e.g., #9) under Index column for configuration in details.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Display the name of this profile. It cannot be modified.
Service Provider Type the website of the service provider.
Type the URL string in the box under the filed of Service
Provider. You have to contact your SMS provider to obtain
the exact URL string.
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Username Type a user name that the sender can use to register to
selected SMS provider.
The maximum length of the name you can set is 31
characters.
Password Type a password that the sender can use to register to
selected SMS provider.
The maximum length of the password you can set is 31
characters.
Quota Type the total number of the messages that the router will
send out.
Sending Interval Type the shortest time interval for the system to send SMS.
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert
Service.
Each item is explained as follows:
Item Description
Set to Factory Default Clear all of the settings and return to factory default
settings.
Index Display the profile number that you can configure.
Profile Display the name for such mail server profile.
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To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Click the Mail Server tab, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index column for
configuration in details.
2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such mail service profile. The maximum
length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
SMTP Server Type the IP address of the mail server.
SMTP Port Type the port number for SMTP server.
Sender Address Type the e-mail address of the sender.
Use SSL Check this box to use port 465 for SMTP server for some
e-mail server uses https as the transmission method.
Authentication The mail server must be authenticated with the correct
username and password to have the right of sending message
out. Check the box to enable the function.
Username – Type a name for authentication. The maximum
length of the name you can set is 31 characters.
Password – Type a password for authentication. The
maximum length of the password you can set is 31
characters.
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Sending Interval Define the interval for the system to send the SMS out.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set ten profiles which will be applied in Application>>SMS/Mail Alert
Service.
You can set an object with different monitoring situation.
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Open Object Setting>>Notification Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index
column for configuration in details.
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2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Profile Name Type a name for such notification profile. The maximum
length of the name you can set is 15 characters.
Category Display the types that will be monitored.
Status Display the status for the category. You can check the box to
be monitored.
For example, the check box of CPE firmware upgrade fail
under the category of Central VPN Management is checked.
Once such profile is enabled, Vigor router system will send
out notification to the recipient via SMS.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set string profiles which will be applied in route policy (domain name
selection for destination) and etc.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Add Click it to open the following page for adding a new string
object.
Set to Factory Default Click it to clear all of the settings in this page.
Index Display the number link of the string profile.
String Display the string defined.
Clear Choose the string that you want to remove. Then click this
check box to delete the selected string.
Below shows an example to apply string object (in Route Policy):
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The country object profile can determine which country/countries shall be blocked by the
Vigor router’s Firewall.
The country object, by grouping IP addresses for multiple countries, can be applied by other
functions such as router policy destination (refer to the following figure for example).
To set a new profile, please do the steps listed below:
1. Open Object Setting>>Country Object, and click the number (e.g., #1) under Index
column for configuration in details.
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2. The configuration page will be shown as follows:
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Name Type a name for such profile. The maximum length of the
name you can set is 15 characters.
Available Country /
Selected Country
Select any country from Available Country. Click >> to move
the selected country and place on Selected Country.
Note that one country profile can contain 1 up to 16
countries.
3. After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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Follow the steps listed below:
1. Log into the web user interface of Vigor router.
2. Configure relational objects first. Open Object Settings>>SMS/Mail Server Object to
get the following page.
Index 1 to Index 8 allows you to choose the built-in SMS service provider. If the SMS
service provider is not on the list, you can configure Index 9 and Index 10 to add the new
service provider to Vigor router.
3. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure the SMS Provider
setting. In the following page, type the username and password and set the quota that
the router can send the message out.
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4. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. Now you have finished
the configuration of the SMS Provider profile setting.
5. Open Object Settings>>Notification Object to configure the event conditions of the
notification.
6. Choose any index number (e.g., Index 1 in this case) to configure conditions for sending
the SMS. In the following page, type the name of the profile and check the Disconnected
and Reconnected boxes for WAN to work in concert with the topic of this paper.
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7. After finished the settings, click OK to return to previous page. You have finished the
configuration of the notification object profile setting.
8. Now, open Application >> SMS / Mail Alert Service. Use the drop down list to choose
SMS Provider and the Notify Profile (specify the time of sending SMS). Then, type the
phone number in the field of Recipient (the one who will receive the SMS).
9. Click OK to save the settings. Later, if one of the WAN connections fails in your router,
the system will send out SMS to the phone number specified. If the router has only one
WAN interface, the system will send out SMS to the phone number while reconnecting
the WAN interface successfully.
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Choose one of the Index numbers (9 or 10) allowing you to customize the SMS Provider. In the
web page, type the URL string of the SMS provider and type the username and password. After
clicking OK, the new added SMS provider will be added and will be available for you to specify
for sending SMS out.
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USB device connected on Vigor router can be regarded as a server or WAN interface. By way of
Vigor router, clients on LAN can access, write and read data stored in USB storage disk with
different applications. After setting the configuration in USB Application, you can type the IP
address of the Vigor router and username/password created in USB Application>>USB User
Management on the client software. Then, the client can use the FTP site (USB storage disk)
or share the SMB service through Vigor router.
Info
USB ports on Vigor router are allowed to connect to USB modem. Models of
the modems supported by Vigor router can be seen from USB
Application>>Modem Support List. For network connection via USB
modem, refer to WAN>>Internet Access and WAN>>General Setup for
detailed information.
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This page will determine the number of concurrent FTP connection, default charset for FTP
server and enable SMB service. At present, the Vigor router can support USB storage disk with
formats of FAT16 and FAT32 only. Therefore, before connecting the USB storage disk into the
Vigor router, please make sure the memory format for the USB storage disk is FAT16 or FAT32.
It is recommended for you to use FAT32 for viewing the filename completely (FAT16 cannot
support long filename).
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
General Settings Simultaneous FTP Connections - This field is used to specify
the quantity of the FTP sessions. The router allows up to 6
FTP sessions connecting to USB storage disk at one time.
Default Charset - At present, Vigor router supports four
types of character sets. Default Charset is for English based
file name.
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SMB File Sharing Service Click Enable to invoke SMB service (file sharing) via the
router.
Access Mode LAN Only – Users coming from internet cannot connect to the
SMB server of the router.
LAN And WAN - Both LAN and WAN users can access SMB
server of the router.
NetBios Name Service For the NetBios service of USB storage disk, you have to
specify a workgroup name and a host name. A workgroup
name must not be the same as the host name. The workgroup
name can have as many as 15 characters and the host name
can have as many as 23 characters. Both them cannot
contain any of the following--- ; : " < > * + = \ | ?.
Workgroup Name – Type a name for the workgroup.
Host Name – Type the host name for the router.
Printer Server Enable – Click it to make Vigor router act as a printer server
(with USB printer attached).
After finishing all the settings here, please click OK to save the configuration.
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This page allows you to set profiles for FTP/SMB users. Any user who wants to access into the
USB storage disk must type the same username and password configured in this page. Before
adding or modifying settings in this page, please insert a USB storage disk first. Otherwise, an
error message will appear to warn you.
Click index number to access into configuration page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to activate this profile (account) for FTP
service or SMB User service. Later, the user can use the
username specified in this page to login into FTP server.
Username Type the username for FTP/SMB users for accessing into FTP
server (USB storage disk). Be aware that users cannot access
into USB storage disk in anonymity. Later, you can open FTP
client software and type the username specified here for
accessing into USB storage disk. The length of the name is
limited to 11 characters.
Note: “Admin” could not be typed here as username, for the
word is specified for accessing into web pages of Vigor router
only. Also, it is reserved for FTP firmware upgrade usage.
Note: FTP Passive mode is not supported by Vigor Router.
Please disable the mode on the FTP client.
Password Type the password for FTP/SMB users for accessing FTP
server. Later, you can open FTP client software and type the
password specified here for accessing into USB storage disk.
The length of the password is limited to 11 characters.
Confirm Password Type the password again to make confirmation.
Home Folder It determines the folder for the client to access into.
The user can enter a directory name in this field. Then, after
clicking OK, the router will create the specific/new folder in
the USB storage disk. In addition, if the user types “/” here,
he/she can access into all of the disk folders and files in USB
storage disk.
Note: When write protect status for the USB storage disk is
ON, you cannot type any new folder name in this field. Only
“/” can be used in such case.
You can click
to open the following dialog to add any
new folder which can be specified as the Home Folder.
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Access Rule It determines the authority for such profile. Any user, who
uses such profile for accessing into USB storage disk, must
follow the rule specified here.
File – Check the items (Read, Write and Delete) for such
profile.
Directory –Check the items (List, Create and Remove) for
such profile.
Before you click OK, you have to insert a USB storage disk into the USB interface of the Vigor
router. Otherwise, you cannot save the configuration.
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File Explorer offers an easy way for users to view and manage the content of USB storage disk
connected on Vigor router.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh
Click this icon to refresh files list.
Back
Click this icon to return to the upper directory.
Create
Click this icon to add a new folder.
Current Path Display current folder.
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Upload Click this button to upload the selected file to the USB
storage disk. The uploaded file in the USB diskette can be
shared for other user through FTP.
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This page is to monitor the status for USB device connecting to Vigor router. . In addition, the
status of the USB modem or USB printer or USB sensor connecting to Vigor router can be
checked from such page. If you want to remove the storage disk from USB port in router,
please click Disconnect USB Disk first. And then, remove the USB device later.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Connection Status If there is no USB device connected to Vigor router, “No Disk
Connected” will be shown here.
Disk Capacity It displays the total capacity of the USB storage disk.
Free Capacity It displays the free space of the USB storage disk. Click
Refresh at any time to get new status for free capacity.
Index It displays the number of the client which connects to FTP
server.
IP Address It displays the IP address of the user’s host which connects to
the FTP server.
Username It displays the username that user uses to login to the FTP
server.
When you insert USB device into the Vigor router, the system will start to find out such device
within several seconds.
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A USB Thermometer is now available. It complements your installed DrayTek router
installations which will help you monitor the server or data communications room
environment and notify you if the server room or data communications room is overheating.
During summer in particular, it is important to ensure that your server or data
communications equipment are not overheating due to cooling system failures.
The inclusion of a USB thermometer in compatible Vigor routers will continuously monitor the
temperature of its environment. When a pre-determined threshold is reached you will be
alerted by either an email or SMS so you can undertake appropriate action.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Display Settings Temperature Calibration - Type a value used for
correcting the temperature error.
Temperature Unit - Choose the display unit of the
temperature. There are two types for you to choose.
Alarm Settings Enable Syslog Alarm - The temperature log will be
recorded on Syslog if it is enabled.
Upper temperature limit/Lower temperature limit - Type
the upper limit and lower limit for the system to send out
temperature alert.
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Below shows an example of temperature graph:
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Such page provides the information about the brand name and model name of the USB
modems which are supported by Vigor router.
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SMB Client Support List provides the test status information for applications with file sharing
operated under different platforms.
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Files on USB storage device can be reviewed by opening USB Applicaiton>>File Explorer. If it
is necessary for you to delete, copy files on the device or write, paste files to the devcie, it
must be done through SMB server or FTP server.
SMB service is based on the original USB FTP service. You will need to setup USB FTP first. We
would like to give brief instructions on USB FTP setup here.
1. Plug the USB device to the USB port on the router. Make sure Disk Connected appears on
the Connection Status as the figure shown below:
2. Then, please open USB Application >> USB General Settings to enable SMB service.
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3. Setup a user account for the FTP service by using USB Application >>USB User
Management. Click Enable to enable FTP/SMB User account. Here we add a new
account "user1" and assign authorities “Read”, “Write” and “List” to it.
4. Click OK to save the configuration.
5. Make sure the FTP service is running properly. Please open a browser and type
ftp://192.168.1.1. Use the account "user1" to login.
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6. When the following screen appears, it means the FTP service is running properly.
7. Return to USB Application >> USB Device Status. The information for FTP server will be
shown as below.
Now, users in LAN of Vigor2862 can access into the USB storage device by typing
ftp://192.168.1.1 on any browser. They can add or remove files / directories,
depending on the Access Rule for FTP account settings in USB Application >>USB User
Management.
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This part will guide you to solve abnormal situations if
you cannot access into the Internet after installing the
router and finishing the web configuration.
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This section will guide you to solve abnormal situations if you cannot access into the Internet
after installing the router and finishing the web configuration. Please follow sections below to
check your basic installation status stage by stage.
Checking if the hardware status is OK or not.
Checking if the network connection settings on your computer are OK or not.
Pinging the router from your computer.
Checking if the ISP settings are OK or not.
Backing to factory default setting if necessary.
If all above stages are done and the router still cannot run normally, it is the time for you to
contact your dealer or DrayTek technical support for advanced help.
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Fisrt, take a look at the menu items under Diagnostics. Diagnostic Tools provide a useful way
to view or diagnose the status of your Vigor router.
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Click Diagnostics and click Dial-out Triggering to open the web page. The internet
connection (e.g., PPPoE) is triggered by a package sending from the source IP address.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Decoded Format It shows the source IP address (local), destination IP
(remote) address, the protocol and length of the package.
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Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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Click Diagnostics and click Routing Table to open the web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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Click Diagnostics and click ARP Cache Table to view the content of the ARP (Address
Resolution Protocol) cache held in the router. The table shows a mapping between an
Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IP address.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Show Specify LAN and VLAN to display related information.
In default, this page will display all of the information
about LAN and VLAN.
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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The table shows a mapping between an Ethernet hardware address (MAC Address) and an IPv6
address. This information is helpful in diagnosing network problems, such as IP address
conflicts, etc.
Click Diagnostics and click IPv6 Neighbour Table to open the web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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The facility provides information on IP address assignments. This information is helpful in
diagnosing network problems, such as IP address conflicts, etc.
Click Diagnostics and click DHCP Table to open the web page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Index It displays the connection item number.
IP Address It displays the IP address assigned by this router for specified
PC.
MAC Address It displays the MAC address for the specified PC that DHCP
assigned IP address for it.
Leased Time It displays the leased time of the specified PC.
HOST ID It displays the host ID name of the specified PC.
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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Click Diagnostics and click NAT Sessions Table to open the list page.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Private IP:Port It indicates the source IP address and port of local PC.
#Pseudo Port It indicates the temporary port of the router used for NAT.
Peer IP:Port It indicates the destination IP address and port of remote
host.
Interface It displays the representing number for different interface.
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
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Click Diagnostics and click DNS Cache Table to open the web page.
The record of domain Name and the mapping IP address for answering the DNS query from
LAN will be stored on Vigor router’s Cache temporarily and displayed on Diagnostics >> DNS
Cache Table.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window.
Refresh Click it to reload the page.
When an entry’s TTL is
larger than….
Check the box the type the value of TTL (time to live) for
each entry. Click OK to enable such function.
It means when the TTL value of each DNS query reaches the
threshold of the value specified here, the corresponding
record will be deleted from router’s Cache automatically.
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Click Diagnostics and click Ping Diagnosis to open the web page.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
IPV4 /IPV6 Choose the interface for such function.
Ping through Use the drop down list to choose the WAN/LTE interface that
you want to ping through or choose Auto to be determined
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by the router automatically.
Ping to Use the drop down list to choose the destination that you
want to ping.
IP Address Type the IP address of the Host/IP that you want to ping.
Ping IPv6 Address Type the IPv6 address that you want to ping.
Run Click this button to start the ping work. The result will be
displayed on the screen.
Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window.
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This page displays the running procedure for the IP address monitored and refreshes the data
in an interval of several seconds. The IP address listed here is configured in Bandwidth
Management. You have to enable IP bandwidth limit and IP session limit before invoking Data
Flow Monitor. If not, a notification dialog box will appear to remind you enabling it.
Click Diagnostics and click Data Flow Monitor to open the web page. You can click IP Address,
TX rate, RX rate or Session link for arranging the data display.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Data Flow Monitor Check this box to enable this function.
Refresh Seconds Use the drop down list to choose the time interval of
refreshing data flow that will be done by the system
automatically.
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
Index Display the number of the data flow.
IP Address Display the IP address of the monitored device.
TX rate (kbps) Display the transmission speed of the monitored device.
RX rate (kbps) Display the receiving speed of the monitored device.
Sessions Display the session number that you specified in Limit
Session web page.
Action Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet
within 5 minutes.
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Unblock –The device with the IP address will be blocked for
five minutes. The remaining time will be shown on the
session column. Click it to cancel the IP address blocking.
APP QoS Use the drop down list to change the priority in data
transmission for the specified IP address (host).
Current /Peak/Speed Current means current transmission rate and receiving rate
for WAN interface.
Peak means the highest peak value detected by the router in
data transmission.
Speed means line speed specified in WAN>>General Setup.
If you do not specify any rate at that page, here will display
Auto for instead.
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Click Diagnostics and click Traffic Graph to open the web page. Choose
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 Bandwidth, Sessions, Ping Detect, daily or weekly for viewing
different traffic graph. Click Reset to zero the accumulated RX/TX (received and transmitted)
data of WAN. Click Refresh to renew the graph at any time.
The horizontal axis represents time. Yet the vertical axis has different meanings. For
WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/LTE/WAN4 Bandwidth chart, the numbers displayed on vertical axis
represent the numbers of the transmitted and received packets in the past.
For Sessions chart, the numbers displayed on vertical axis represent the numbers of the NAT
sessions during the past.
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Click Diagnostics and click VPN Graph to open the web page.
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Click Diagnostics and click Trace Route to open the web page. This page allows you to trace
the routes from router to the host. Simply type the IP address of the host in the box and click
Run. The result of route trace will be shown on the screen.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
IPv4 / IPv6 Click one of them to display corresponding information for it.
Trace through Use the drop down list to choose the interface that you want
to ping through.
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Protocol Use the drop down list to choose the protocol that you want
to ping through.
Host/IP Address It indicates the IP address of the host.
Trace Host/IP Address It indicates the IPv6 address of the host.
Run Click this button to start route tracing work.
Clear Click this link to remove the result on the window.
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Such page provides real-time syslog and displays the information on the screen.
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This page displays the time and message for User/Firewall/call/WAN/VPN settings. You can
check Enable Web Syslog, specify the type of Syslog and choose the display mode you want.
Later, the event of Syslog with specified type will be shown for your reference.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Web Syslog Check this box to enable the function of Web Syslog.
Syslog Type Use the drop down list to specify a type of Syslog to be
displayed.
Export Click this link to save the data as a file.
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
Clear Click this link to clear information on this page.
Display Mode There are two modes for you to choose.
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Stop record when fulls – When the capacity of syslog is full,
the system will stop recording.
Always record the new event – only the newest events will
be recorded by the system.
Time Display the time of the event occurred.
Message Display the information for each event.
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This page displays the syslog recorded on the USB storage disk.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Time Display the time of the event occurred.
Log Type Display the type of the record.
Message Display the information for each event.
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IPv6 TSPC status web page could help you to diagnose the connection status of TSPC.
If TSPC has configured properly, the router will display the following page when the user
connects to tunnel broker successfully.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Refresh Click this link to refresh this page manually.
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Such page is useful for RD debug or web technician.
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All of the routers under the same DARP (DrayTek Address resolution Protocol) group can be
viewed in such page. However, only partial information of the router status will be displayed.
Vigor routers with the following condtions will be treated as the same DARP group:
HA enabled
the same Redundancy method
the same Group ID
the same Authentication Key
the same Management Interface
Open Diagnostics>>High Availablity Status.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Details/Back Details – Click it to display detailed status about HA
configuration for the selected router.
Back – Return to previous page.
HA Setup Click it to open Applications>>High Availability for modifying
the configuration.
Renew Click it to get the newest status of other router (except the
primary router).
Refresh Click it to get the newest status of the primary router.
Status “!” means an error has occurred. Refer to Detailed
information and modify HA settings if required.
Router Name Display the name of the device.
IP Display the IPv4 address of such router.
Role “Down” means the function of HA is disabled.
“Primary” means such router stands for the primary router in
HA.
“Secondary” means such router stands for the secondary
router in HA.
Stable “No” means the primary router has not been determined yet.
DARP is negotiating.
“YES” means the primary router is determined.
WAN “At Least One UP” means that at least one WAN interface
connects to Internet.
“All WANs Down” means that no WAN interface connects to
Internet.
Sync Status “Not Ready” means configuration synchronization is unable to
execute, or configuration synchronization is disabled, or
synchronization initialization executes but fails.
“Ready” means configuration synchronization is ready to
execute.
“Progressing” means configuration synchronization is
operating.
“Fail” means configuration synchronization executed and
failed; or wrong model name.
“Equal” means the corresponding settings are equal to the
primary router.
Cached Time Display the time period since the last time to get the newest
status of other router (except the primary router).
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Cick the link of Router Name, IP or Details, the following page will be displayed on the
screen.
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Such page displays authentication jobs made by Internal RADIUS or Local 802.1X.
When the mouse cursor moves to the name link under User Name, the connection message
(including authentication failed information) about internal RADIUS or local 802.1X service
will be shown by a popped up dialog box.
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This page will display the complete authentication log information.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Enable Check the box to enable such function.
Refresh Click it to update current page.
Clear Click it to remove all of the records.
Syslog Type Specify RADIUS, 802.1X or All to display related authentication
information log.
Display Mode Choose the mode you want to display the related information
on the following table.
Stop record when fulls – When the capacity of CVM log is
full, the system will stop recording.
Always record the new event – only the newest events
will be recorded by the system.
Time Display the time the user authenticated by Vigor2862 series.
Message Display authentication information done by Vigor2862 series.
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This page can display content of IP connection detected by DoS Flooding Defense mechanism.
It is useful and convenient for network engineers (e.g., MIS engineer) to inspect the network
environment to find out if there is any abnormal connection.
Information of IP traced and destination port used for SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP Flood
attacks will be detected and shown respectively on different pages.
Moreover, IP address detected and suspected to attack the network system can be blocked
shortly by clicking the Block button shown on pages of SYN Flood, UDP Flood and ICMP Flood.
Info
The icon -
- means there is something wrong (e.g., attacking the
system) with that IP address.
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However, if an IP address is comfirmed to be blocked due to its abnormal behavior, click the
Blocking IP List tab to block it forever. For example, IP address “192.168.1.99” (displayed on
the following web page) will be blocked forever.
Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Blocking IP Type the IP address in this field and click add. It will be added
to the IP List and appear in the right frame.
IP list in the right frame will be blocked by Vigor system
permanatly.
Remove – It is used to remove selected IP address from the
Blocking IP List.
Refresh Click this link to refresh current page.
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With the analysis done by such page, possible path (static route, routing table or policy route)
of the packets sent out of the router can be traced.
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Available settings are explained as follows:
Item Description
Mode Analyze a single packet – Choose such mode to make Vigor
router analyze how a single packet will be sent by a route
policy.
Analyze multiple packets… - Choose such mode to make Vigor
router analyze how multiple packets in a specified file will be
sent by a route policy.
Packet Information Specify the nature of the packets to be analyzed by Vigor
router.
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ICMP/UDP/TCP/ANY- Specify a protocol for diagnosis.
Src IP – Type an IP address as the source IP.
Dst IP – Type an IP address as the destination IP.
Dst Port – Use the drop down list to specify the destination
port.
Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The
analyzed result will be shown on the page..
Input File It is available when Analyze multiple packets.. is selected as
Mode.
Select – Click the download link to get a blank example file.
Then, click such button to select that blank “.csv” file for
saving the result of analysis.
Analyze – Click it to perform the job of analyzing. The
analyzed result will be shown on the page. If required, click
export analysis to export the result as a file.
Note that the analysis was based on the current
"load-balance/route policy" settings, we do not guarantee it
will be 100% the same as the real case.
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Follow the steps below to verify the hardware status.
1. Check the power line and WLAN/LAN cable connections. Refer to “I-2 Hardware
Installation” for details.
2. Turn on the router. Make sure the ACT LED blink once per second and the correspondent
LAN LED is bright.
3. If not, it means that there is something wrong with the hardware status. Simply back to
“I-2 Hardware Installation” to execute the hardware installation again. And then, try
again.
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Sometimes the link failure occurs due to the wrong network connection settings. After trying
the above section, if the link is stilled failed, please do the steps listed below to make sure
the network connection settings is OK.
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The example is based on Windows 7. As to the examples for other operation
systems, please refer to the similar steps or find support notes in
www.DrayTek.com.
1. Open All Programs>>Getting Started>>Control Panel. Click Network and Sharing
Center.
2. In the following window, click Change adapter settings.
3. Icons of network connection will be shown on the window. Right-click on Local Area
Connection and click on Properties.
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4. Select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IP) and then click Properties.
5. Select Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address
automatically. Finally, click OK.
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1. Double click on the current used Mac OS on the desktop.
2. Open the Application folder and get into Network.
3. On the Network screen, select Using DHCP from the drop down list of Configure IPv4.
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The default gateway IP address of the router is 192.168.1.1. For some reason, you might need
to use “ping” command to check the link status of the router. The most important thing is
that the computer will receive a reply from 192.168.1.1. If not, please check the IP
address of your computer. We suggest you setting the network connection as get IP
automatically. (Please refer to the previous section IX-3)
Please follow the steps below to ping the router correctly.
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1. Open the Command Prompt window (from Start menu> Run).
2. Type command (for Windows 95/98/ME) or cmd (for Windows NT/ 2000/XP/Vista/7).
The DOS command dialog will appear.
3. Type ping 192.168.1.1 and press [Enter]. If the link is OK, the line of “Reply from
192.168.1.1:bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=255” will appear.
4. If the line does not appear, please check the IP address setting of your computer.
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1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop.
2. Open the Application folder and get into Utilities.
3. Double click Terminal. The Terminal window will appear.
4. Type ping 192.168.1.1 and press [Enter]. If the link is OK, the line of “64 bytes from
192.168.1.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=xxxx ms” will appear.
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If WAN connection cannot be up, check if the LEDs (according to the LED explanations listed
on section I-1-1, Indicators and Connectors) are correct or not. If the LEDs are off, please:
Change the Physical Type from Auto negotiation to other values (e.g., 100M full duplex).
Next, change the physical type of modem (e.g., DSL/FTTX(GPON)/Cable modem) offered
by ISP with the same value configured in Vigor router. Check if the LEDs on Vigor router
are on or not.
If not, please install an additional switch for connecting both Vigor router and the modem
offered by ISP. Then, check if the LEDs on Vigor router are on or not.
If the problem of LEDs cannot be solved by the above measures, please contact with the
nearest reseller, or send an e-mail to DrayTek FAE for technical support.
Check if the settings offered by ISP are configured well or not.
When the LEDs are on and correct, yet the WAN connection still cannot be up, please:
Open WAN >> Internet Access page and then check whether the ISP settings are set
correctly. Click Details Page of WAN1~WAN4 to review the settings that you configured
previously.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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When you have trouble in using 3G/4G network transmission, please check the following:
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You have to wait about 15 seconds after inserting 3G/4G USB Modem into your Vigor2862.
Later, the USB LED will light on which means the installation of USB Modem is successful. If
the USB LED does not light on, please remove and reinsert the modem again. If it still fails,
restart Vigor2862.
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Check the PIN Code of SIM card is disabled or not. Please use the utility of 3G/4G USB Modem
to disable PIN code and try again. If it still fails, it might be the compliance problem of system.
Please open DrayTek Syslog Tool to capture the connection information (WAN Log) and send
the page (similar to the following graphic) to the service center of DrayTek.
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Please connect your Notebook with 3G/4G USB Modem to test the connection speed to verify
if the problem is caused by Vigor2862. In addition, please refer to the manual of 3G/4G USB
Modem for LED Status to make sure if the modem connects to Internet via HSDPA mode. If you
want to use the modem indoors, please put it on the place near the window to obtain better
signal receiving.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
733
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Sometimes, a wrong connection can be improved by returning to the default settings. Try to
reset the router by software or hardware. Such function is available in Admin Mode only.
Info
After pressing factory default setting, you will loose all settings you did
before. Make sure you have recorded all useful settings before you pressing.
The password of factory default is null.
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You can reset the router to factory default via Web page. Such function is available in Admin
Mode only.
Go to System Maintenance and choose Reboot System on the web page. The following screen
will appear. Choose Using factory default configuration and click Reboot Now. After few
seconds, the router will return all the settings to the factory settings.
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While the router is running (ACT LED blinking), press the Factory Reset button and hold for
more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED blinks rapidly, please release the button.
Then, the router will restart with the default configuration.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
734
After restore the factory default setting, you can configure the settings for the router again
to fit your personal request.
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If the router still cannot work correctly after trying many efforts, please contact your dealer
for further help right away. For any questions, please feel free to send e-mail to
support@DrayTek.com.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
735
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Virtual Local Area Network is so-called VLAN. It offers the logical grouping technique to
separate the physical ports of Ethernet switches, thus we can manage our local network
easier, more flexible and secure. For instance, you’re a networking administrator in your
company and you’re planning to isolate the visitors’ traffics from your private network for
security considerations because you cannot ensure that visitors’ computer is clean. Or you
want to separate your private network into several parts by divisions because there are too
many computers in the same network segment and it results in the local traffics heavily.
VLAN helps you to solve these situations, and DrayTek’s products support bellow two popular
types:
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It uses a matrix table of the physical ports to define the traffics how to exchange between
each port, and the traffics will be isolated from the ports are not being ticked in the same
line. It is the easiest way to setup an isolate network, but not a flexible way to maintain a
growing network. Because the idea of port-based VLAN is grouping by physical ports, but the
difficulty is how to handle the traffics between two or more Ethernet switches. Thus, VLAN is
suitable for some circumstances, for example, the rental apartment, SOHO office…and so on.
These clients may need two or three isolated networks only and setup a network in a simple
way.
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The idea of tag-based VLAN is to identify a virtual LAN with a specific ID, therefore, VLAN ID
introduced by tag-based VLAN. Through VLAN ID, ports with different VID (VLAN ID) will be
identified as in different LANs, so the traffics also will be isolated from each of VLANs. Many
administrators who manage an enterprise network or even the internet service providers (ISP)
adopt Tag-based VLAN popularly because it is convenient to maintain and manage a
distributed network. Setting a large-scale network is easy by giving each of them with
different VID and isolating the traffics at the same time. Besides the VLAN ID, there is another
feature, Trunk, introduced. While the role of a port on an Ethernet switch is setup as a Trunk
port, it means the VLAN ID will be kept while forwarding the packets between switches. By
this feature, VLANs are able to distribute over two or more Ethernet switches easily,
moreover design a large and secured network is possible through Trunk port. When VLAN is
being enabled on Vigor routers, the LAN ports are being turned into Trunk mode automatically.
Therefore, a VLAN supported switch, like VigorSwitch G2260/P2261, or VigorSwitch G1240, is
needed.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
736
Vigor routers
[Note]
support Tag-based feature both on LAN and WAN interfaces. The next we’ll
demonstrate our web design and how to configure the settings by introducing the
functionalities of Vigor router.
[Note]
Broadband router: Vigor2920/Vigor3200/Vigor2925/Vigo2960/Vigor3900
Modem router: Vigor2850/Vigor2862
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Trunk mode of LAN
Trunk Port can carry the packets with VID but replace the Non-VID packet as the VID of Trunk
port while forwarding the packets to another switch.
Bridge mode of WAN
P1 and P2 are doing NAT flow to access to the internet, but P3 and P4 will forward the packets
between WAN and LAN ports directly.
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So far, there are two kinds of open system on Vigor router. One is DrayOS, which is DrayTek
owned, and another is Linux-like which customized by DrayTek from OpenWRT. Here DrayOS
system is going to be introduced to you because it is the most stable and superfast booting
system in DrayTek products. If the UI style of yours is different from the following. It may not
DrayOS system with new web style or maybe the Linux-like model.
WAN
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
737
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
738
LAN
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Multi Subnet (VLAN of LAN)
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
739
Port-based mode
Tag-based mode
By above settings, there are four private networks will be created and computers attached
with each of LAN ports or SSIDs which are able to obtain a private IP address from each
DHCP server (LAN1/LAN2/LAN3/LAN4). However, the traffics of the LAN port or SSID that
are NOT being grouped in the same VLAN are unable to forward to each other. The benefit
of Port-based is able to extend the wired ports by installing a cheaper dumb switch as
many as you need, but Tag-based offers you a flexible and well-managed network. The
networks are isolated, secured and reduce the broadcasting storm effectively in each of
networks with VLAN.
Guest Network
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
740
Port-based mode
Tag-based mode
To deploy a guest network, which serves your guests the internet accessibility, but the
traffics have to be isolated from your private network due to the security considerations,
it can be done by above settings. However, a switch support VLAN function is need if VLAN
Tag enabled.
Triple Play (Multi-WAN)
NAT mode with VLAN
Following settings, the set-top box (STB) is able to attach with any LAN port. Video
streaming which your ISP provided will be played on your monitor.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
741
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
742
Bridge mode with VLAN
Set-top box (STB) or the other kinds of media devices are able to attach with Port4 or
Port5 of LAN. Those devices that attached with Port4 or Port5 are able to access the
services network directly which your ISP provided.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
743
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This chapter also gives you a general description for accessing telnet and describes the
firmware versions for the routers explained in this manual.
Info
For Windows 7 user, please make sure the Windows Features of Telnet
Client has been turned on under Control Panel>>Programs.
Type cmd and press Enter. The Telnet terminal will be open later.
In the following window, type Telnet 192.168.1.1 as below and press Enter. Note that the IP
address in the example is the default address of the router. If you have changed the default,
enter the current IP address of the router.
Next, type admin/admin for Account/Password. Then, type ?. You will see a list of
valid/common commands depending on the router that your use.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
745
For users using previous Windows system (e.g., 2000/XP), simply click Start >> Run and type
Telnet 192.168.1.1 in the Open box as below. Next, type admin/admin for
Account/Password. And, type ? to get a list of valid/common commands.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
746
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This command allows the user to adjust the percentage of data transmission
(receiving/transmitting) for QoS application.
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adsl txpct [auto:percent]
adsl rxpct [auto:percent]
Parameter Description
auto It means auto detection of ADSL transmission packet.
percent Specify the percentage of ADSL transmission packet.
Available range is 10-100.
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> adsl txpct auto
% tx percentage : 80
> adsl txpct 75
% tx percentage : 75
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This command is used to display current status of ADSL setting.
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adsl status [more | counts | hlog | qln | snr | bandinfo | olr]
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> adsl status
--------------------------- ATU-R Info (hw: annex A, f/w: annex Unknown) -----
Running Mode : T1.413 State : TRAINING
DS Actual Rate : 0 bps US Actual Rate : 0 bps
DS Attainable Rate : 0 bps US Attainable Rate: 0 bps
DS Path Mode : Fast US Path Mode : Fast
DS Interleave Depth : 0 US Interleave Depth: 0
NE Current Attenuation : 0 dB Cur SNR Margin : 0 dB
DS actual PSD : 0. 0 dB US actual PSD : 0. 0 dB
ADSL Firmware Version : 05-04-08-00-00-06
--------------------------- ATU-C Info ---------------------------------
Far Current Attenuation : 0 dB Far SNR Margin : 0 dB
CO ITU Version[0] : 00000000 CO ITU Version[1] : 00000000
DSLAM CHIPSET VENDOR : < ADI >
>
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This command can set the Internet Access mode for the router.
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adsl ppp [ ? | pvc_no vci vpi Encap Proto modu acqIP idle [Username Password]
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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? Display the command syntax of “adsl ppp”.
pvc_no It means the PVC number and the adjustable range is from
0 (Channel-1) to 7(Channel-8).
Encap Different numbers represent different modes.
0 : VC_MUX,
1: LLC/SNAP,
2: LLC_Bridge,
3: LLC_Route,
4: VCMUX_Bridge
5: VCMUX_Route,
6: IPoE.
Proto It means the protocol used to connect Internet. Different
numbers represent different protocols.
0: PPPoA,
1: PPPoE,
2: MPoA.
Modu 0: T1.413,
2: G.dmt,
4: Multi,
5: ADSL2,
7:ADSL2_AnnexM
8:ADSL2+
14:ADSL2+_AnnexM.
acqIP It means the way to acquire IP address. Type the number to
determine the IP address by specifying or assigned
dynamically by DHCP server.
0 : fix_ip,
1: dhcp_client/PPPoE/PPPoA.(acquire IP method)
idle Type number to determine the network connection will be
kept for always or idle after a certain time.
1: always on, else idle timeout secs. Only for PPPoE/PPPoA.
Username This parameter is used only for PPPoE/PPPoA
Password This parameter is used only for PPPoE/PPPoA
You have to reboot the system when you set it on Route mode.
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> adsl ppp o 35 8 1 1 4 1 -1 draytek draytek
pvc no.=0
vci=35
vpi=8
encap=LLC(1)
proto=PPPoE(1)
modu=MULTI(4)
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
748
AcquireIP: Dhcp_client(1)
Idle timeout:-1
Username=draytek
Password=draytek
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This command can specify a LAN port (LAN1 to LAN4) for mapping to certain PVC, and the
mapping port/PVC will be operated in bridge mode.
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adsl bridge [pvc_no/status/save/enable/disable] [on/off/clear/tag tag_no] [service type]
[px ... ]
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pvc_no It means pvc number and must be between 0(Channel 1) to
7(Channel 8).
status It means to shown the whole bridge status.
save It means to save the configuration to flash.
enable It means to enable the Multi-VLAN function.
disable It means to disable the Multi-VLAN function.
on/off It means to turn on/off bridge mode for the specific
channel.
clear It means to turn off and clear all the PVC settings.
tag tag_no No tag: -1
Available number for tag: 0-4095
pri pri_no The number 0 to 7 can be set to indicate the priority. “7” is
the highest.
service type Two number can be set:
0: for Normal (all the applications will be processed with
the same PVC).
1: for the IGMP with different PVC which is used for special
ISP.
px… It means the number of LAN port (x=2~4). Port 1 is locked for NAT.
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> adsl bridge 4 on p2 p3
PVC Bridge p1 p2 p3 p4 Service Type Tag Pri
------------------------------------------------------------
4 ON 0 0 1 0 Normal -1(OFF) 0
PVC 0 & 1 can't set for bridge mode.
Please use 'save' to save config.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command can make the router accessing into the idle status. If you want to invoke the
router again, you have to reboot the router by using “reboot” command.
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adsl idle [on | tcpmessage | tcpmessage_off]
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Parameter Description
on DSL is under test mode.
DSL debug tool mode is off.
tcpmessage DSL debug tool mode is on.
tcpmessage_off DSL debug tool mode is off.
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> adsl idle on
% DSL is under [IDLE/QUIET] test mode.
% DSL debug tool mode is off.
> adsl idle tcpmessage
% Set DSL debug tool mode on. Please reboot system to take effect.
> adsl idle tcpmessage_off
% Set DSL debug tool mode off. Please reboot system to take effect.
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This command is useful for laboratory to measure largest power of data transmission. Please
follow the steps below to set adsl drivermode.
1. Please connect dsl line to the DSLAM.
2. Waiting for dsl SHOWTIME.
3. Drop the dsl line.
4. Now, it is on continuous sending mode, and adsl2/2+ led is always ON.
5. Use 'adsl reboot' to restart dsl to normal mode.
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This command can reboot the router.
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> adsl reboot
% Adsl is Rebooting...
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
750
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This command is used to test if the connection between CPE and CO is OK or not.
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adsl oamlb [n][type]
adsl oamlb chklink [on/off]
adsl oamlb [log_on/log_off]
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n It means the total number of transmitted packets.
type It means the protocol that you can use.
1 – for F4 Seg-to-Seg (VP level)
2 – for F4 End-to-End (VP level)
4 – for F5 Seg-to-Seg (VC level)
5 – for F5 End-to-End (VC level)
chklink Check the DSL connection.
Log_on/log_off Enable or disable the OAM log for debug.
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> adsl oamlb chklink on
OAM checking dsl link is ON.
> adsl oamlb F5 4
Tx cnt=0
Rx Cnt=0
>
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This command can cancel the limit for vci value.
Some ISP might set the vci value under 32. In such case, we can cancel such limit manually by
using this command. Do not set the number greater than 254.
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adsl vcilimit [n]
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n The number shall be between 1 ~ 254.
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> adsl vcilimit 33
change VCI limitation from 32 to 33.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
751
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This command can display the annex interface of this router.
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> adsl annex
% hardware is annex B.
% modem code is annex B; built at 01/15,07:34.
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This command is used to add or remove ADSL modes (such as ANNEXL, ANNEXM and ANNEXJ)
supported by Multimode.
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adsl automode [add|remove|set|default|show] [adsl_mode]
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add It means to add ADSL mode.
remove It means to remove ADSL mode.
set It means to use default settings plus the new added ADSL mode.
default It means to use default settings.
show It means to display current setting.
adsl_mode There are three modes to be choose, ANNEXL, ANNEXM (annexA:
ADSL over POTS) and ANNEXJ (annexB: ADSL over ISDN).
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> adsl automode set ANNEXJ
Automode supported : T1.413, G.DMT, ADSL2, ADSL2+, ANNEXJ,
> adsl automode default
Automode supported : T1.413, G.DMT, ADSL2, ADSL2+,
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This command can display the allocation for each Bin (Tone) SNR, Gain, and Bits.
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adsl showbins [startbin endbin | up]
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Parameter Description
startbin The number is between 0 ~ 4092.
endbin The number is between 4 ~ 4095.
up Show upstream information.
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> adsl showbins 2 30
DOWNSTREAM :
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
752
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi
dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts
--- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- --
--- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- --
Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi
dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts
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This command allows you to configure DSL line feature.
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adsl optn FUNC [us/ds/bi [value/on/off]]
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Parameter Description
FUNC Available settings contain:
'bitswap',
'sra',
'aelem',
'g.vector',
'status',
'trellis',
'retx',
'default'.
us/ds/bi us: upstream
ds: downstream
bi: bidirection.
'aelem' and 'g.vector' can be only on/off.
value The value shall be hex digits.
bitswap=0~2,
sra=0,2,3,4.
on/off Type “on” for enabling such function.
Type “off” for disabling such function.
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> adsl optn default
trellis [US] = ON, [DS] = ON.
bitswap [US] = 0, [DS] = 0.
[0: default(ON), 1: ON, 2: OFF]
sra [US] = 0, [DS] = 0.
[0: default(=3), 2: OFF, 3: ON , 4: DYNAMIC_SOS]
retx [US] = ON, [DS] = ON.
aelem ON
G.Vector ON
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This command can save the configuration into FLASH with a file format of cfg.
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> adsl savecfg
% Xdsl Cfg Save OK!
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
753
This command allows you to configure user-defined CPE vendor ID.
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adsl vendorid [status/on/off/ set vid0 vid1]
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Parameter Description
status Display current status of user-defined vendor ID.
on Enable the user-defined function.
off Disable the user-defined function.
set vid0 vid1 It means to set user-defined vendor ID with vid0 and vid1.
The vendor ID shall be set with HEX format, ex: 00fe7244: 79612f21.
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> adsl vendorid status
% User define CPE Vendor ID is OFF
% vid0:vid1 = 0x00fe7244:79612f21
> adsl vendorid on set vid0 vid1
% User define CPE Vendor ID is ON
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This command can set QoS parameter for ATM.
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adsl atm pcr [pvc_no][PCR][max][status]
adsl atm scr [pvc_no][SCR]
adsl atm mbs [pvc_no][MBS]
adsl atm status
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Parameter Description
pvc_no It means pvc number and must be between 0(Channel 1) to
7(Channel 8).
PCR It means Peak Cell Rate for upstream.
The range for the number is “1” to “2539”.
max It means to get the highest speed for the upstream.
SCR It means Sustainable Cell Rate.
MBS It means Maximum Burst Size.
status It means to display PCR/SCR/MBS setting.
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> adsl atm pcr 1 200 max
% PCR is 200 for pvc 1.
> adsl atm pcr status
pvc channel PCR
---------------------------
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
754
0 1 0
1 2 200
2 3 0
3 4 0
4 5 0
5 6 0
6 7 0
7 8 0
> adsl atm mbs 2 300 max
% MBS is 300 for pvc 2.
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This command can configure PVC to PVC binding. Such command is available only for PPPoE
and MPoA 1483 Bridge mode.
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x
x
adsl pvcbinding [pvc_x pvc_y | status | -1 ]
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x
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Parameter Description
pvc_x It means the PVC number for the source.
pvc_y It means the PVC number that the source PVC will be bound to.
status Display a table for PVC binding group.
-1 It means to clear specific PVC binding.
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> adsl pvcbinding 3 5
set done. bind pvc3 to pvc5.
The above example means PVC3 has been bound to PVC5.
> adsl pvcbinding 3 -1
clear pvc-1 binding
The above example means the PVC3 binding group has been removed.
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This command is used to display information about CO or CPE.
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x
adsl inventory [co|cpe]
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x
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Parameter Description
co It means DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) or CO
(Central Office).
cpe It means CPE (Customer Premise Equipment).
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> adsl inventory co
xDSL inventory info only available in showtime.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
755
> adsl inventory cpe
G.994 vendor ID : 0XB5004946544E5444
G.994.1 country code : 0XB500
G.994.1 provider code : IFTN
G.994.1 vendor info : 0X5444
System vendor ID : 0XB5004946544E0000
System country code : 0XB500
System provider code : IFTN
System vendor info : 0X000
Version number : 3.8.2_RC4a_STD
Version number(16 octets) : 0X332E382E325F524334615F5354440000
Self-test result : PASS
Transmission mode capability : 0X40004004C010400
>
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This command is used to display current status of VDSL setting.
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a
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x
vdsl status [more | counts | hlog | qln | snr | bandinfo | olr]
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> vdsl status
---------------------- ATU-R Info (hw: annex A, f/w: annex A/B/C) -----------
Running Mode : State : TRAINING
DS Actual Rate : 0 bps US Actual Rate : 0 bps
DS Attainable Rate : 0 bps US Attainable Rate : 0 bps
DS Path Mode : Fast US Path Mode : Fast
DS Interleave Depth : 0 US Interleave Depth : 0
NE Current Attenuation : 0 dB Cur SNR Margin : 0 dB
DS actual PSD : 0. 0 dB US actual PSD : 0. 0 dB
NE CRC Count : 0 FE CRC Count : 0
NE ES Count : 0 FE ES Count : 0
Xdsl Reset Times : 0 Xdsl Link Times : 0
ITU Version[0] : b5004946 ITU Version[1] : 544e0000
VDSL Firmware Version : 05-04-08-00-00-06
Power Management Mode : DSL_G997_PMS_NA
Test Mode : DISABLE
---------------------- ATU-C Info ---------------------------------
Far Current Attenuation : 0 dB Far SNR Margin : 0 dB
CO ITU Version[0] : 00000000 CO ITU Version[1] : 00000000
DSLAM CHIPSET VENDOR : < unknown >
>
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This command can make the router accessing into the idle status. If you want to invoke the
router again, you have to reboot the router by using “reboot” command.
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vdsl idle [on | tcpmessage | tcpmessage_off]
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Parameter Description
on DSL is under test mode.
DSL debug tool mode is off.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
756
tcpmessage DSL debug tool mode is on.
tcpmessage_off DSL debug tool mode is off.
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> vdsl idle on
% DSL is under [IDLE/QUIET] test mode.
% DSL debug tool mode is off.
> vdsl idle tcpmessage
% Set DSL debug tool mode on. Please reboot system to take effect.
> vdsl idle tcpmessage_off
% Set DSL debug tool mode off. Please reboot system to take effect.
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This command is useful for laboratory to measure largest power of data transmission. Please
follow the steps below to set vdsl drivermode.
1. Please connect dsl line to the DSLAM.
2. Waiting for dsl SHOWTIME.
3. Drop the dsl line.
4. Now, it is on continuous sending mode, and vdsl2/2+ led is always ON.
5. Use 'vdsl reboot' to restart dsl to normal mode.
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This command can reboot the DSL router.
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> vdsl reboot
% Adsl is Rebooting...
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This command can display the annex interface of this router.
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> vdsl annex
% hardware is annex A.
% ADSL modem code is annex A
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This command can display the allocation for each Bin (Tone) SNR, Gain, and Bits.
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vdsl showbins [startbin endbin | up]
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Parameter Description
startbin The number is between 0 ~ 4092.
endbin The number is between 4 ~ 4095.
up Show upstream information.
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
75
7
> vdsl showbins 2 30
DOWNSTREAM :
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi
dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts
--- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- --
--- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- -- - --- ----- ---- --
Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi - Bin SNR Gain Bi
dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts dB .1dB ts
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This command allows you to configure DSL line feature.
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vdsl optn FUNC [us/ds/bi [value/on/off]]
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Parameter Description
FUNC Available settings contain:
'bitswap',
'sra',
'aelem',
'g.vector',
'status',
'trellis',
'retx',
'default'.
us/ds/bi us: upstream
ds: downstream
bi: bidirection.
'aelem' and 'g.vector' can be only on/off.
value The value shall be hex digits.
bitswap=0~2,
sra=0,2,3,4.
on/off Type “on” for enabling such function.
Type “off” for disabling such function.
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> vdsl optn default
trellis [US] = ON, [DS] = ON.
bitswap [US] = 0, [DS] = 0.
[0: default(ON), 1: ON, 2: OFF]
sra [US] = 0, [DS] = 0.
[0: default(=3), 2: OFF, 3: ON , 4: DYNAMIC_SOS]
retx [US] = ON, [DS] = ON.
aelem ON
G.Vector ON
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This command can save the configuration into FLASH with a file format of cfg.
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> vdsl savecfg
% Xdsl Cfg Save OK!
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This command allows you to configure user-defined CPE vendor ID.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
758
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vdsl vendorid [status/on/off/ set vid0 vid1]
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Parameter Description
status Display current status of user-defined vendor ID.
on Enable the user-defined function.
off Disable the user-defined function.
set vid0 vid1 It means to set user-defined vendor ID with vid0 and vid1.
The vendor ID shall be set with HEX format, ex: 00fe7244: 79612f21.
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> vdsl vendorid status
% User define CPE Vendor ID is OFF
% vid0:vid1 = 0x00fe7244:79612f21
> vdsl vendorid on set vid0 vid1
% User define CPE Vendor ID is ON
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This command is used to display information about CO or CPE.
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vdsl inventory [co|cpe]
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Parameter Description
co It means DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) or CO
(Central Office).
cpe It means CPE (Customer Premise Equipment).
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> vdsl inventory co
xDSL inventory info only available in showtime.
> vdsl inventory cpe
G.994 vendor ID : 0XB5004946544E5444
G.994.1 country code : 0XB500
G.994.1 provider code : IFTN
G.994.1 vendor info : 0X5444
System vendor ID : 0XB5004946544E0000
System country code : 0XB500
System provider code : IFTN
System vendor info : 0X000
Version number : 3.8.2_RC4a_STD
Version number(16 octets) : 0X332E382E325F524334615F5354440000
Self-test result : PASS
Transmission mode capability : 0X40004004C010400
>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
759
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Commands under CSM allow you to set CSM profile to define policy profiles for different policy
of IM (Instant Messenger)/P2P (Peer to Peer) application.
“csm appe prof “ is used to configure the APP Enforcement Profile name. Such profile will be
applied in Default Rule of Firewall>>General Setup for filtering.
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csm appe prof -i INDEX [-v | -n NAME|setdefault]
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Parameter Description
INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32.
- v It means to view the configuration of the CSM profile.
- n It means to set a name for the CSM profile.
NAME It means to specify a name for the CSM profile, less then 15
characters.
setdefault Reset to default settings.
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> csm appe prof -i 1 -n games
The name of APPE Profile 1 was setted.
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It is used to configure group settings for IM/P2P/Protocol and Others in APP Enforcement
Profile.
csm appe set -i INDEX [-v GROUP| -e AP_IDX | -d AP_IDX| -a AP_IDX [ACTION]]
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Parameter Description
INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32.
- v View the IM/P2P/Protocol and Others configuration of the CSM
profile.
-e Enable to block specific application.
-d Disable to block specific application.
-a Set the action of specific application
GROUP Specify the category of the application. Available options are: IM,
P2P, Protocol and Others.
AP_IDX Each application has independent index number for identification in
CLI command.
Specify the index number of the application here. If you have no
idea of the inex number, do the following (Take IM as an example):
Type “csm appe set –I 1 –v IM”, the system will list all of the index
numbers of the applications categorized under IM.
ACTION Specify the action of the application, 0 or 1.
0: Block. All of the applications meet the CSM rule will be blocked.
1: Pass. All of the applications meet the CSM rule will be passed.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
760
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>csm appe set -i 1 -a 1 1
Profile 1 - : <NULL> action set to Pass.
>
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It is used to display group (IM/P2P/Protocol and Others) information APP Enforcement Profile.
csm appe show [-a|-i|-p|-t|-m]
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Parameter Description
-a View the configuration status for All groups.
-i View the configuration status of IM group.
-p View the configuration status of P2P group.
-t View the configuration status of protocol group.
-m View the configuration status of Others group.
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>csm appe show -t
Type Index Name Version Advance
Advanced Option: (M)essage, (F)ile Transfer, (G)ame, (C)onference, and (O)ther
Activities
-------------------------------------------------------------
PROTOCOL 52 DB2
PROTOCOL 53 DNS
PROTOCOL 54 FTP
PROTOCOL 55 HTTP 1.1
PROTOCOL 56 IMAP 4.1
PROTOCOL 57 IMAP STARTTLS 4.1
PROTOCOL 58 IRC 2.4.0 …………
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It is used to display the configuration status (enabled or disabled) for IM/P2P/Protocol/Other
applications.
csm appe config -v INDEX [-i|-p|-t|-m]
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Parameter Description
INDEX Specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 32.
-i View the configuration status of IM group.
-p View the configuration status of P2P group.
-t View the configuration status of protocol group.
-m View the configuration status of Others group.
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> csm appe config -v 1 -m
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
761
Group Type Index Name Enable A
vance Enable
Advance abbreviation: Message, File Transfer, Game, Conference, and Other
Advance abbreviation: : M, F, G, C, and O
-------------------------------------------------------------------
OTHERS TUNNEL 75 DNSCrypt Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 76 DynaPass Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 77 FreeU Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 78 HTTP Proxy Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 79 HTTP Tunnel Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 80 Hamachi Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 81 MS Teredo Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 82 MS Teredo Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 83 PGPNet Disable
OTHERS TUNNEL 84 Ping Tunnel Disable
.
.
.
------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 66 APPs
>
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It is used to configure APPE signature download interface.
csm appe interface [AUTO/WAN#]
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AUTO Vigor router specifies WAN interface automatically.
WAN Specify the WAN interface for signature downloading.
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> csm appe interface wan1
Download interface is set as "WAN1" now.
> csm appe interface auto
Download interface is set as "auto-selected" now.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
762
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It is used to set notification e-mail for APPE signature based on the settings configured in
System Maintenance>>SysLog/Mail Alert Setup (in which, the box of APPE Signature is
checkd under Enable E-Mail Alert).
csm appe email [-e|-d|-s]
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-e Enable notification e-mail mechanism.
-d Disable notification e-mail mechanism.
-s Send an example e-mail.
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> csm appe email -e
Enable APPE email.
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It is used to configure settings for URL control filter profile.
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csm ucf show
csm ucf setdefault
csm ucf msg MSG
csm ucf obj INDEX [-n PROFILE_NAME | -l [P|B|A|N] | uac | wf ]
csm ucf obj INDEX -n PROFILE_NAME
csm ucf obj INDEX -p VALUE
csm ucf obj INDEX -l P|B|A|N
csm ucf obj INDEX uac
csm ucf obj INDEX wf
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show It means to display all of the profiles.
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all of the profile.
msg MSG It means de set the administration message.
MSG means the content (less than 255 characters) of the message
itself.
obj It means to specify the object for the profile.
INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8.
-n It means to set the profile name.
PROFILE_NAME It means to specify the name of the profile (less than 16 characters)
-p Set the priority (defined by the number specified in VALUE) for the
profile.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
763
VALUE Number 0 to 3 represent different conditions.
0: It means Bundle: Pass.
1: It means Bundle: Block.
2: It means Either: URL Access Control First.
3: It means Either: Web Feature First.
-l It means the log type of the profile. They are:
P: Pass,
B: Block,
A: All,
N: None
MSG It means to specify the Administration Message, less then 255
characters
uac It means to set URL Access Control part.
wf It means to set Web Feature part.
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> csm ucf obj 1 -n game -l B
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[game]
Log:[none]
Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass]
[ ]Enable URL Access Control
Action:[pass]
[ ]Prevent web access from IP address.
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
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It means to configure the settings regarding to URL Access Control (uac).
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csm ucf obj INDEX uac -v
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -e
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -d
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -a P|B
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -i E|D
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -o KEY_WORD_Object_Index
csm ucf obj INDEX uac -g KEY_WORD_Group_Index
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Parameter Description
INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
764
- v It means to view the protocol configuration of the CSM profile.
-e It means to enable the function of URL Access Control.
-d It means to disable the function of URL Access Control.
-a Set the action of specific application, P or B.
B: Block. The web access meets the URL Access Control will be
blocked.
P: Pass. The web access meets the URL Access Control will be passed.
-i Prevent the web access from any IP address.
E: Enable the function. The Internet access from any IP address will
be blocked.
D: Disable the function.
-o Set the keyword object.
KEY_WORD_Object_Index Specify the index number of the object profile.
-g Set the keyword group.
KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile.
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> csm ucf obj 1 uac -i E
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[game]
Log:[none]
Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass]
[ ]Enable URL Access Control
Action:[pass]
[v]Prevent web access from IP address.
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
> csm ucf obj 1 uac -a B
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[game]
Log:[none]
Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass]
[ ]Enable URL Access Control
Action:[block]
[v]Prevent web access from IP address.
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
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It means to configure the settings regarding to Web Feature (wf).
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csm ucf obj INDEX wf -v
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -e
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -d
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -a P|B
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -s WEB_FEATURE
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -u WEB_FEATURE
csm ucf obj INDEX wf -f File_Extension_Object_index
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Parameter Description
INDEX It means to specify the index number of CSM profile, from 1 to 8.
- v It means to view the protocol configuration of the CSM profile.
-e It means to enable the restriction of web feature.
-d It means to disable the restriction of web feature.
-a Set the action of web feature, P or B.
B: Block. The web access meets the web feature will be blocked.
P: Pass. The web access meets the web feature will be passed.
-s It means to enable the the Web Feature configuration.
Features available for configuration are:
c: Cookie
p: Proxy
u: Upload
-u It means to cancel the web feature configuration.
-f It means to set the file extension object index number.
File_Extension_Object_inde
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Type the index number (1 to 8) for the file extension object.
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> csm ucf obj 1 wf -s c
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[game]
Log:[none]
Priority Select : [Bundle : Pass]
[ ]Enable URL Access Control
Action:[block]
[v] Prevent web access from IP address.
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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[ ]Enable Restrict Web Feature
Action:[pass]
File Extension Object Index : [0] Profile Name : []
[V] Cookie [ ] Proxy [ ] Upload
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It means to configure the settings regarding to web control filter (wcf).
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csm wcf show
csm wcf look
csm wcf cache
csm wcf server WCF_SERVER
csm wcf msg MSG
csm wcf setdefault
csm wcf obj INDEX -v
csm wcf obj INDEX -a P|B
csm wcf obj INDEX -n PROFILE_NAME
csm wcf obj INDEX -l N|P|B|A
csm wcf obj INDEX -o KEY_WORD Object Index
csm wcf obj INDEX -g KEY_WORD Group Index
csm wcf obj INDEX -w E|D|P|B
csm wcf obj INDEX -s CATEGORY|WEB_GROUP
csm wcf obj INDEX -u CATEGORY|WEB_GROUP
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Parameter Description
show It means to display the web content filter profiles.
Look It means to display the license information of WCF.
Cache It means to set the cache level for the profile.
Server WCF_SERVER It means to set web content filter server.
Msg MSG It means de set the administration message.
MSG means the content (less than 255 characters) of the message
itself.
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all of the profile.
obj It means to specify the object profile.
INDEX It means to specify the index number of web content filter profile,
from 1 to 8.
- v It means to view the web content filter profile.
-a Set the action of web content filter profile, P or B.
B: Block. The web access meets the web feature will be blocked.
P: Pass. The web access meets the web feature will be passed.
-n It means to set the profile name.
PROFILE_NAME It means to specify the name of the profile (less than 16 characters)
-l It means the log type of the profile. They are:
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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P: Pass,
B: Block,
A: All,
N: None
-o Set the keyword object.
KEY_WORD_Object_Index Specify the index number of the object profile.
-g Set the keyword group.
KEY_WORD_Group_Index Specify the index number of the group profile.
-w It means to set the action for the black and white list.
E:Enable,
D:Disable,
P:Pass,
B:Block
-s It means to choose the items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP.
-u It means to discard items under CATEGORY or WEB_GROUP.
WEB_GROUP Child_Protection, Leisure, Business, Chating, Computer Internet,
Other
CATEGORY Includes:
Alcohol & Tobacco, Criminal Activity, Gambling, Hate & Intoleranc,
Illegal Drug, Nudity, Pornography/Sexually Explicit, Weapons,
Violence, School Cheating,Sex Education, Tasteless, Child Abuse
Imges, Entertainment, Games, Sports, Travel, Leisure & Recreation,
Fashin & Beauty, Business, Job Search, Web-based Emai, Chat,
Instant Messaging, Anonymizers, Forums & Newsgroups, Computers
& Technology, Download Sites, Streaming Media & Downloads,
Phishing & Fraud, Search Engines & Portals, Social Networking,
Spam Sites,Malware, Botnets, Hacking, Illegal Software,
Information Security,Peer-to-eer, Advertisements & Pop-Ups, Arts,
Transportation, Compromised, Dating & Personals, , Education,
Finance, Government,Health & Medcine, News, Non-profits &
NGOs, Personal Sites,Politics, Real Estate, Rligion, Restaurants &
Dining,Shopping, Translators, General, Cults,Greetig cards, Image
Sharing, Network Errors, Parked Domains, Private IP Addresses)
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> csm wcf obj 1 -n test_wcf
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[test_wcf]
[]White/Black list
Action:[block]
No Obj NO. Object Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
No Grp NO. Group Name
--- -------- ---------------------------------
Action:[block]
Log:[block]
------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
child Protection Group:
[v]Alcohol & Tobacco [v]Criminal & Activity [v]Gambling
[v]Hate & Intolerance [v]Illegal Drug [v]Nudity
[v]Pornography & Sexually explicit [v]Violence
[v]Weapons
[v]School Cheating [v]Sex Education [v]Tasteless
[v]Child Abuse Images
------------------------------------------------------------------
-------------
leisure Group:
[ ]Entertainment [ ]Games [ ]Sports
[ ]Travel [ ]Leisure & Recreation [ ]Fashion & Beauty
.
.
>
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It means to configure the settings regarding to DNS filter.
csm dnsf enable ON|OFF
csm dnsf syslog N|P|B|A
csm dnsf service WCF_PROFILE
csm dnsf service_ucf UCF_PROFILE
csm dnsf time CACHE_TIME
csm dnsf blockpage show/on/off
csm dnsf profile_show
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -n PROFILE_NAME
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -l N|P|B|A
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -w WCF_PROFILE
csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -u UCF_PROFILE
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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csm dnsf profile_edit INDEX -c CACHE_TIME
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Parameter Description
enable Enable or disable DNS Filter.
ON: enable.
OFF: disable.
syslog Determine the content of records transmitting to Syslog.
P: Pass. Records for the packets passing through DNS filter will be
sent to Syslog.
B: Block. Records for the packets blocked by DNS filter will be
sent to Syslog.
A: All. Records for the packets passing through or blocked by DNS
filter will be sent to Syslog.
N: None. No record will be sent to Syslog.
service WCF_PROFILE WCF_PROFILE: Specify a WCF profile as the base of DNS filtering.
Type a number to indicate the index number of WCF profile (1 is
first profile, 2 is second profile, and so on ...).
time CACHE_TIME CACHE_TIME: It means to set the time for cache to live (available
values are 1 to 24; 1 is one hour, 2 is two hours, and so on ...) for
DNS filter.
blockpage DNS sends block page for redirect port. When a web page is
blocked by DNS filter, the router system will send a message page
to describe that the page is not allowed to be visisted.
ON: Enable the function of displaying message page.
OFF: Disable the function of displaying message page.
SHOW: Display the function of displaying message page is ON or
OFF.
profile_show Display the table of the DNS filter profile.
profile_edit Modify the content of the DNS filter profile.
-n PROFILE_NAME PROFILE_NAME: Type the name of the DNS filter profile that you
want to modify.
-l N|P|B|A Specify the log type of the profile.
P: Pass.
B: Block.
A: All.
N: None.
-w WCF_PROFILE WCF_PROFILE: Type the index number of the WCF profile.
-u UCF_PROFILE UCF_PROFILE: Type the index number of the UCF profile.
-c CACHE_TIME -c means to set the cache time for DNS filter.
CACHE_TIME: It means to set the time for cache to live (available
values are 1 to 24; 1 is one hour, 2 is two hours, and so on ...) for
DNS filter.
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> csm dnsf service 2
dns service set up!!!
>csm dnsf service 3
wcf profile 3 is empty.....
>csm dnsf cachetime 1
dns cache time set up!!!
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Displays the DDNS log.
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>ddns log
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Sets and displays the DDNS time.
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ddns time <update in minutes>
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Parameter Description
Update in minutes Type the value as DDNS time. The range is from 1 to 14400.
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> ddns time
ddns time <update in minutes>
Valid: 1 ~ 1440
%Now: 1440
> ddns time 1000
ddns time <update in minutes>
Valid: 1 ~ 1440
%Now: 1000
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This command allows users to configure the settings for DoS defense system.
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dos [-V | D | A]
dos [-s ATTACK_F [THRESHOLD][ TIMEOUT]]
dos [-a | e [ATTACK_F][ATTACK_0] | d [ATTACK_F][ATTACK_0]]
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Parameter Description
-V It means to view the configuration of DoS defense system.
-D It means to deactivate the DoS defense system.
-A It means to activate the DoS defense system.
-s It means to enable the defense function for a specific attack and set
its parameter(s).
ATTACK_F It means to specify the name of flooding attack(s) or portscan, e.g.,
synflood, udpflood, icmpflood, or postscan.
THRESHOLD It means the packet rate (packet/second) that a flooding attack will
be detected. Set a value larger than 20.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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TIMEOUT It means the time (seconds) that a flooding attack will be blocked.
Set a value larger than 5.
-a It means to enable the defense function for all attacks listed in
ATTACK_0.
-e It means to enable defense function for a specific attack(s).
ATTACK_0 It means to specify a name of the following attacks: ip_option,
tcp_flag, land, teardrop, smurf, pingofdeath, traceroute,
icmp_frag, syn_frag, unknow_proto, fraggle.
-d It means to disable the defense function for a specific attack(s).
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>dos –A
The Dos Defense system is Activated
>dos –s synflood 50 10
Synflood is enabled! Threshold=50 <pke/sec> timeout=10 <pke/sec>
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Type this command will leave telnet window.
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This command allows you to configure detailed settings for WAN connection.
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internet -W n -M n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
-M n M means to set Internet Access Mode (Mandatory) and n means
different modes (represented by 0 – 3)
n=0: Offline
n=1: PPPoE
n=2: Dynamic IP
n=3: Static IP
<command><parameter>|…] The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-S <isp name> It means to set ISP Name (max. 23 characters).
-P <on/off> It means to enable PPPoE Service.
-u <username> It means to set username (max. 49 characters) for Internet
accessing.
-p <password> It means to set password (max. 49 characters) for Internet
accessing.
-a n It means to set PPP Authentication Type and n means different
types (represented by 0-1).
n=0: PAP/CHAP (this is default setting)
n=1: PAP Only
-t n It means to set connection duration and n means different
conditions.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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n=-1: Always-on
n=1 ~ 999: Idle time for offline (default 180 seconds)
-i <ip address> It means that PPPoE server will assign an IP address specified here
for CPE (PPPoE client).
If you type 0.0.0.0 as the <ip address>, ISP will assign suitable IP
address for you. However, if you type an IP address here, the router
will use that one as a fixed IP.
-w <ip address> It means to assign WAN IP address for such connection. Please type
an IP address here for WAN port.
-n <netmask> It means to assign netmask for WAN connection. You have to type
255.255.255.xxx (x is changeable) as the netmask for WAN port.
-g <gateway> It means to assign gateway IP for such WAN connection.
-V It means to view Internet Access profile.
-C <sim pin code> Set (PPP mode) SIM PIN code (max. 15 characters).
-O <init string> Set (PPP mode) Modem Initial String (max. 47 characters).
-T <init string2> Set (PPP mode) Modem Initial String2 (max. 47 characters)
-D <dial string> Set (PPP mode) Modem Dial String (max. 31 characters).
-v <service name> Set (PPP mode) Service Name (max. 23 characters).
-m <ppp username> Set (PPP mode) PPP Username (max. 63 characters).
-o <ppp password> Set (PPP mode) PPP Password (max. 62 characters).
-e n Set (PPP mode) PPP Authentication Type.
n= 0: PAP/CHAP (default),
1: PAP Only
-q n (PPP mode) Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup-One
-x n (PPP mode) Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup-Two
-y n (PPP mode) Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup-Three
-z n (PPP mode) Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup-Four
-Q <mode> Set (PPP mode or DHCP mode) WAN Connection Detection Mode.
<mode>
0: ARP Detect;
1: Ping Detect
-I <ping ip> Set (PPP mode or DHCP mode) WAN Connection Detection Ping IP.
<ping ip>= ppp.qqq.rrr.sss: WAN Connection Detection Ping IP
-L n Set (PPP mode) WAN Connection Detection TTL (1-255) value.
-E <sim pin code> Set (DHCP mode) SIM PIN code (max. 19 characters).
-G <mode> Set (DHCP mode) Network Mode.
<mode>
0: 4G/3G/2G;
1: 4G Only;
2: 3G Only;
3: 2G Only
-N <apn name> Set (DHCP mode) APN Name (max. 47 characters)
-U n (DHCP mode) MTU(1000-1440)
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>internet -M 1 -S tcom -u username -p password -a 0 -t -1 -i 0.0.0.0
WAN1 Internet Mode set to PPPoE/PPPoA
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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WAN1 ISP Name set to tcom
WAN1 Username set to username
WAN1 Password set successful
WAN1 PPP Authentication Type set to PAP/CHAP
WAN1 Idle timeout set to always-on
WAN1 Gateway IP set to 0.0.0.0
> internet -V
WAN1 Internet Mode:PPPoE
ISP Name: tcom
Username: username
Authentication: PAP/CHAP
Idle Timeout: -1
WAN IP: Dynamic IP
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This command allows users to enable or disable the IP routing subnet for your router.
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ip 2ndsubnet <Enable/Disable>
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Parameter Description
Enable Enable the function.
Disable Disable the function.
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> ip 2ndsubnet enable
2nd subnet enabled!
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This command allows to set the IP routed subnet for the router.
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ip pubaddr ?
ip pubaddr <public subnet IP address>
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Parameter Description
? Display an IP address which allows users set as the public subnet IP
address.
public subnet IP address Specify an IP address. The system will set the one that you specified
as the public subnet IP address.
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> ip pubaddr ?
% ip addr <public subnet IP address>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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% Now: 192.168.0.1
> ip pubaddr 192.168.2.5
% Set public subnet IP address done !!!
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This command allows users to set the mask for IP routed subnet of your router.
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ip pubmask ?
ip pubmask <public subnet mask>
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Parameter Description
? Display an IP address which allows users set as the public subnet
mask.
public subnet IP address Specify a subnet mask. The system will set the one that you
specified as the public subnet mask.
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> ip pubmask ?
% ip pubmask <public subnet mask>
% Now: 255.255.255.0
> ip pubmask 255.255.0.0
% Set public subnet mask done !!!
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This command is used for configuring WAN IP Alias.
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ip aux add [IP] [Join to NAT Pool][wanX]
ip aux remove [index]
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Parameter Description
add It means to create a new WAN IP address.
remove It means to delete an existed WAN IP address.
IP It means the auxiliary WAN IP address.
Join to NAT Pool 0 (disable) or 1 (enable).
wanX Add or remove an address for WAN interface.
index Type the index number of the table displayed on your screen.
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> ip aux add 192.168.1.65 1
% 192.168.1.65 has added in index 2.
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> ip aux ?%% ip aux add [IP] [Join to NAT Pool]
%% ip aux remove [Index]
%% Where IP = Auxiliary WAN IP Address.
%% Join to NAT Pool = 0 or 1.
%% Index = The Index number of table.
Now auxiliary WAN1 IP Address table:
Index no. Status IP address NAT IP pool
----------------------------------------------------
1 Disable 0.0.0.0 Yes
2 Enable 192.168.1.65 Yes
When you type ip aux?, the current auxiliary WAN IP Address table will be shown as the
following:
Index no. Status IP address IP pool
----------------------------------------------
1 Enable 172.16.3.229 Yes
2 Enable 172.16.3.56 No
3 Enable 172.16.3.113 No
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This command allows users to set/add a specified LAN IP your router.
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ip addr [IP address]
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Parameter Description
IP address It means the LAN IP address.
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>ip addr 192.168.50.1
% Set IP address OK !!!
Info
When the LAN IP address is changed, the start IP address of DHCP server are
still the same. To make the IP assignment of the DHCP server being
consistent with this new IP address (they should be in the same network
segment), the IP address of the PC must be fixed with the same LAN IP
address (network segment) set by this command for accessing into the web
user interface of the router. Later, modify the start addresses for the DHCP
server.
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This command allows users to set/add a specified netmask for your router.
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ip nmask [IP netmask]
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Parameter Description
IP netmask It means the netmask of LAN IP.
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> ip nmask 255.255.0.0
% Set IP netmask OK !!!
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ARP displays the matching condition for IP and MAC address.
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ip arp add [IP address] [MAC address] [LAN or WAN]
ip arp del [IP address] [LAN or WAN]
ip arp flush
ip arp status
ip arp accept [0/1/2/3/4/5status]
ip arp setCacheLife [time]
In which, arp add allows users to add a new IP address into the ARP table; arp del allows users
to remove an IP address; arp flush allows users to clear arp cache; arp status allows users to
review current status for the arp table; arp accept allows to accept or reject the source
/destination MAC address; arp setCacheLife allows users to configure the duration in which
ARP caches can be stored on the system. If ip arp setCacheLife is set with “60”, it means you
have an ARP cache at 0 second. Sixty seconds later without any ARP messages received, the
system will think such ARP cache is expired. The system will issue a few ARP request to see if
this cache is still valid.
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Parameter Description
IP address It means the LAN IP address.
MAC address It means the MAC address of your router.
LAN or WAN It indicates the direction for the arp function.
0/1/2/3/4/5 0: disable to accept illegal source mac address
1: enable to accept illegal source mac address
2: disable to accept illegal dest mac address
3: enable to accept illegal dest mac address
4: Decline VRRP mac into arp table
5: Accept VRRP mac into arp table
status: display the setting status.
Time Available settings will be 10, 20, 30,....2550 seconds.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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> ip arp accept status
Accept illegal source mac arp: disable
Accept illegal dest mac arp: disable
Accept VRRP mac into arp table: disable
> ip arp status
[ARP Table]
Index IP Address MAC Address Netbios Name
1 192.168.1.113 00-05-5D-E4-D8-EE A1000351
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This command is available for WAN DHCP.
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ip dhcpc option
ip dhcpc option -h|l
ip dhcpc option -d [idx]
ip dhcpc option -e [1 or 0] -w [wan unmber] -c [option number] -v [option value]
ip dhcpc option -e [1 or 0] -w [wan unmber] -c [option number] -x "[option value]"
ip dhcpc option -u [idx unmber]
ip dhcpc release [wan number]
ip dhcpc renew [wan number]
ip dhcpc status
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Parameter Description
option It is an optional setting for DHCP server.
-h: display usage
-l: list all custom set DHCP options
-d: delete custom dhcp client option by index number
-e: enable/disable option feature, 1:enable, 0:disable
-w: set WAN number (e.g., 1=WAN1)
-c: set option number: 0~255
-v: set option value by string
-x: set option value by raw byte (hex)
-u: update by index number
release It means to release current WAN IP address.
renew It means to renew the WAN IP address and obtain another new one.
status It displays current status of DHCP client.
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>ip dhcpc status
I/F#3 DHCP Client Status:
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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DHCP Server IP : 172.16.3.7
WAN Ipm : 172.16.3.40
WAN Netmask : 255.255.255.0
WAN Gateway : 172.16.3.1
Primary DNS : 168.95.192.1
Secondary DNS : 0.0.0.0
Leased Time : 259200
Leased Time T1 : 129600
Leased Time T2 : 226800
Leased Elapsed : 259194
Leased Elapsed T1 : 129594
Leased Elapsed T2 : 226794
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This command allows users to ping IP address of WAN1/WAN2/PVC3/PVC4/PVC5 for verifying
if the WAN connection is OK or not.
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ip ping [IP address] [WAN1 /PVC3/PVC4/PVC5]
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Parameter Description
IP address It means the WAN IP address.
WAN1/PVC3/PVC4/PVC5 It means the WAN port /PVC that the above IP address passes
through.
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>ip ping 172.16.3.229 WAN1
Pinging 172.16.3.229 with 64 bytes of Data:
Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms
Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms
Receive reply from 172.16.3.229, time=0ms
Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 <0% loss>
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This command allows users to trace the routes from the router to the host.
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ip tracert [Host/IP address] [WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4/WAN5] [Udp/Icmp]
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Parameter Description
IP address It means the target IP address.
WAN1/WAN2 It means the WAN port that the above IP address passes through.
Udp/Icmp It means the UDP or ICMP.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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>ip tracert 22.128.2.62 WAN1
Traceroute to 22.128.2.62, 30 hops max
1 172.16.3.7 10ms
2 172.16.1.2 10ms
3 Request Time out.
4 168.95.90.66 50ms
5 211.22.38.134 50ms
6 220.128.2.62 50ms
Trace complete
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This command allows users to access specified device by telnet.
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ip telnet [IP address][Port]
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Parameter Description
IP address Type the WAN or LAN IP address of the remote device.
Port Type a port number (e.g., 23).
Available settings: 0 ~65535.
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> ip telnet 172.17.3.252 23
>
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This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of IP.
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ip rip [0/1/2]
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Parameter Description
0/1/2 0 means disable; 1 means first subnet and 2 means second
subnet.
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> ip rip 1
%% Set RIP 1st subnet.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to set the RIP (routing information protocol) of WAN IP.
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ip wanrip [ifno] -e [0/1]
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Parameter Description
ifno It means the connection interface.
1: WAN1,2: WAN2, 3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5
Note: PVC3 ~PVC5 are virtual WANs.
-e It means to disable or enable RIP setting for specified WAN
interface.
1: Enable the function of setting RIP of WAN IP.
0: Disable the function.
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> ip wanrip ?
Valid ex:ip wanrip <ifno> -e <0/1>
<ifno> 1: WAN1,2: WAN2
3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5
-e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable
Now status:
WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[3] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[4] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[5] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[6] Rip Protocol enable
WAN[7] Rip Protocol enable
> ip wanrip 5 -e 1
> ip wanrip ?
Valid ex:ip wanrip <ifno> -e <0/1>
<ifno> 1: WAN1,2: WAN2
3: PVC3,4: PVC4,5: PVC5
-e <0/1> 0: disable, 1: enable
Now status:
WAN[1] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[2] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[3] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[4] Rip Protocol disable
WAN[5] Rip Protocol enable
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This command allows users to set static route.
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ip route add [dst] [netmask][gateway][ifno][rtype]
ip route del [dst] [netmask][rtype]
ip route status
ip route cnc
ip route default [wan1/wan2/off/?]
ip route clean [1/0]
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Parameter Description
add It means to add an IP address as static route.
del It means to delete specified IP address.
status It means current status of static route.
dst It means the IP address of the destination.
netmask It means the netmask of the specified IP address.
gateway It means the gateway of the connected router.
ifno It means the connection interface.
3=WAN1 5=WAN3,6=WAN4,7=WAN5
However,
WAN3, WAN4, WAN5 are router-borne WANs
rtype It means the type of the route.
default : default route;
static: static route.
cnc It means current IP range for CNC Network.
default Set WAN1/WAN2/off as current default route.
clean Clean all of the route settings.
1: Enable the function.
0: Disable the function.
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> ip route add 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.4 3 static
> ip route status
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, * - default, ~ - private
C~ 192.168.1.0/ 255.255.255.0 is directly connected, LAN1
S 172.16.2.0/ 255.255.255.0 via 172.16.2.4, WAN1
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This command allows users to enable/disable igmp proxy server.
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ip igmp_proxy set
ip igmp_proxy reset
ip igmp_proxy wan
ip igmp_proxy t_home[on/off/show/help]
ip igmp_proxy query
ip igmp_proxy ppp [0/1]
ip igmp_proxy status
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Parameter Description
set It means to enable proxy server.
reset It means to disable proxy server.
wan It means to specify WAN interface for IGMP service.
t_home It means to specify t_home proxy server for using.
On/off/show/help It means to turn on/off/display or get more information of the
T_home service.
query It means to set IGMP general query interval.
The default value is 125000 ms.
ppp 0 – No need to set IGMP with PPP header.
1 – Set IGMP with PPP header.
status It means to display current status for proxy server.
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> ip igmp t_home on
%T-Home Setting:
%T-Home Service is turned on.
%WAN1 : Enabled, connection type: PPPoE, without tag for ADSL
%WAN5 : Enabled, connection type: DHCP, tag: 8
%: PVC4(WAN5) is bound to PVC0(WAN1), protocol=MPoA 1483 Bridge
%IGMP Proxy Interface: WAN5(PVC)
%WAN5 for Router-borne Application/ IPTV on/off: ON
> ip igmp_proxy query 130000
This command is for setting IGMP General Query Interval
The default value is 125000 ms
Current Setting is:130000 ms
>
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Specify MAC address of certain device as the DMZ host.
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ip dmz [mac]
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Parameter Description
mac It means the MAC address of the device that you want to specify
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>ip dmz ?
% ip dmz <mac>, now : 00-00-00-00-00-00
> ip dmz 11-22-33-44-55-66
> ip dmz ?
% ip dmz <mac>, now : 11-22-33-44-55-66
>
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This command allows users to set maximum session limit number for the specified IP; set
message for exceeding session limit and set how many seconds the IP session block works.
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ip session on
ip session off
ip session default [num]
ip session defaultp2p [num]
ip session status
ip session show
ip session timer [num]
ip session [block/unblock][IP]
ip session [add/del][IP1-IP2][num][p2pnum]
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on session limit for each IP.
off It means to turn off session limit for each IP.
default [num] It means to set the default number of session num limit.
Defautlp2p [num] It means to set the default number of session num limit for p2p.
status It means to display the current settings.
show It means to display all session limit settings in the IP range.
timer [num] It means to set when the IP session block works.
The unit is second.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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[block/unblock][IP] It means to block/unblock the specified IP address.
Block: The IP cannot access Internet through the router.
Unblock: The specified IP can access Internet through the router.
add It means to add the session limits in an IP range.
del It means to delete the session limits in an IP range.
IP1-IP2 It means the range of IP address specified for this command.
num It means the number of the session limits, e.g., 100.
p2pnum It means the number of the session limits, e.g., 50 for P2P.
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>ip session default 100
> ip session add 192.168.1.5-192.168.1.100 100 50
> ip session on
> ip session status
IP range:
192.168.1.5 - 192.168.1.100 : 100
Current ip session limit is turn on
Current default session number is 100
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This command allows users to set maximum bandwidth limit number for the specified IP.
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ip bandwidth on
ip bandwidth off
ip bandwidth default [tx_rate][rx_rate]
ip bandwidth status
ip bandwidth show
ip bandwidth [add/del] [IP1-IP2][tx][rx][shared]
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on the IP bandwidth limit.
off It means to turn off the IP bandwidth limit.
default [tx_rate][rx_rate] It means to set default tx and rx rate of bandwidth limit. The
range is from 0 – 65535 Kpbs.
status It means to display the current settings.
show It means to display all the bandwidth limits settings within the IP
range.
add It means to add the bandwidth within the IP range.
del It means to delete the bandwidth within the IP range.
IP1-IP2 It means the range of IP address specified for this command.
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tx It means to set transmission rate for bandwidth limit.
rx It means to set receiving rate for bandwidth limit.
shared It means that the bandwidth will be shared for the IP range.
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> ip bandwidth default 200 800
> ip bandwidth add 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.100 10 60
> ip bandwidth status
IP range:
192.168.1.50 - 192.168.1.100 : Tx:10K Rx:60K
Current ip Bandwidth limit is turn off
Auto adjustment is off
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This command allows users to set IP-MAC binding for LAN host.
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ip bindmac on
ip bindmac off
ip bindmac strict_on
ip bindmac show
ip bindmac add [IP][MAC][Comment]
ip bindmac del [IP]/all
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on IP bandmac policy. Even the IP is not in the
policy table, it can still access into network.
off It means to turn off all the bindmac policy.
strict_on It means that only those IP address in IP bindmac policy table can
access into network.
show It means to display the IP address and MAC address of the pair of
binded one.
add It means to add one ip bindmac.
del It means to delete one ip bindmac.
IP It means to type the IP address for binding with specified MAC
address.
MAC It means to type the MAC address for binding with the IP address
specified.
Comment It means to type words as a brief description.
All It means to delete all the IP bindmac settings.
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> ip bindmac add 192.168.1.46 00:50:7f:22:33:55 just for test
> ip bindmac show
ip bind mac function is turned ON
IP : 192.168.1.46 bind MAC : 00-50-7f-22-33-55 Comment : just
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This command is used to set the maximum number of NAT users.
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ip maxnatuser user no
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Parameter Description
User no A number specified here means the total NAT users that Vigor router
supports.
0 – It means no limitation.
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> ip maxnatuser 100
% Max NAT user = 100
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This command is used to set the IP policy route profile.
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ip policy_rt [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
<command><parameter>|…] The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
General Setup for Policy Route
-i [value] Specify an index number for setting policy route profile.
Value: 1 to 60. “-1” means to get a free policy index automatically.
-e [0/1] 0: Disable the selected policy route profile.
1: Enable the selected policy route profile.
-o [value] Determine the operation of the policy route.
Value:
add – Create a new policy rotue profile.
del – Remove an existed policy route profile.
edit – Modify an existed policy route profile.
flush – Reset policy route to default setting.
-1 [any/range] Specify the source IP mode.
Range: Indicate a range of IP addresses.
Any: It means any IP address will be treated as source IP address.
-2
[any/ip_range/ip_subnet/do
main]
Specify the destination IP mode.
Any: No need to specify an IP address for any IP address will be
treated as destination IP address.
ip_range: Indicates a range of IP addresses.
ip_subnet: Indicates the IP subnet.
domain: Indicates the domain name.
-3 [any/range] Specify the destination port mode.
Range: Indicate a range of port number.
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Any: It means any port number can be used as destination port.
-G [default/specific] Specify the gateway mode.
-L [default/specific] Specify the failover gateway mode.
-s [value] Indicate the source IP start.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.1.0)
-S [value] Indicate the source IP end.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g,
192.168.1.100)
-d [value] Indicate the destination IP start.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.2.0)
-D [value] Indicate the destination IP end.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g,
192.168.2.100)
-p [value] Indicate the destination port start.
Value: Type a number (1 ~ 65535) as the port start (e.g., 1000).
-P [value] Indicate the destination port end.
Value: Type a number (1 ~ 65535) as the port end (e.g., 2000).
-y [value] Indicate the priority of the policy route profile.
Value: Type a number (0 ~ 250). The default value is “150”.
-I [value] Indicate the interface specified for the policy route profile.
Value: Available interfaces include,
LAN1 ~ LAN8, IP_Routed_Subnet,
DMZ_Subnet,
WAN1 ~ WAN5,
VPN_PROFILE_1 ~ VPN_PROFILE_100,
WAN_1_IP_ALIAS_1 ~ WAN_4_IP_ALIAS_8
-g [value] Indicate the gateway IP address.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.3.1)
-l [value] Indicate the failover IP address.
Value: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g, 192.168.4.1)
-t [value]
It means “protocol”.
Value: Available settings include “TCP”, “UDP”, “TCP/UDP”, “ICMP”
and “Any”.
-n [0/1]
Indicates the function of “Force NAT”.
0: Disable the function.
1: Enable the function.
-a [0/1]
Indicates to enable the function of failover.
0: Disable the function.
1: Enable the function.
-f [value]
It means to specify the interface for failover.
Value: Avaialbe interfaces include,
NO_FAILOVER,
Default_WAN,
Policy1 ~ Policy60
LAN1 ~ LAN8
IP_Routed_Subnet,
DMZ_Subnet,
WAN1 ~ WAN5,
VPN_PROFILE_1 ~ VPN_PROFILE_100,
WAN_1_IP_ALIAS_1 ~ WAN_4_IP_ALIAS_8
-b [value]
It means “failback”.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Value: Available settings include,
0: Disable the function of “failback”.
1: Enable the function of “failback”.
-v: View current failback setting.
Diagnose for Policy Route
-s [value] It means “source IP”.
Value: Available settings include:
Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as source IP address.
“xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”: The type format (e.g, 192.168.1.0).
-d [value] It means “destination IP”.
Value : Available settings include:
Any: It indicates any IP address can be used as destination IP address.
“xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”: Specify an IP address.
-p [value] It means “destination port”.
Value: Specify a number or type Any (indicating any number).
-t [value] It means “protocol”.
Value: Available settings include “ICMP”, “TCP”, “UDP” and “Any”.
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> ip policy_rt diagnose -s 192.168.1.100 -d any -p any -t ICMP
-------------------------------------------------
Matched Route (Priority)
-------------------------------------------------
* No_Match
-------------------------------------------------
Matched Policy (Priority)
-------------------------------------------------
* Policy_1 (200)
* Conclusion:The packet was dropped because the send-to interface
of the mat
ched policy "policy 1" was inactive and there was no failover setting
>
ip policy_rt -i -1 -o add -1 range -s 192.168.1.10 -S 192.168.1.20 -2
ip_range –d 202.211.100.10 -D 202.211.100.20 -g 202.211.100.1 -I WAN2
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This command is used to set LAN DNS profile for conditional DNS forwarding.
ip dnsforward [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <IP Address> Set forwarded DNS server IP Address.
-d <DNS server mapping
index number>
Delete the selected LAN DNS profile.
-e <0/1> 0: disable such function.
1: enable such function.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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-i <profile setting index
number>
Type the index number of the profile.
-l List the content of LAN DNS profile (including domain name, IP
address and message).
-n <domain name> Set domain name.
-p <profile name> Set profile name for LAN DNS.
-r Reset the settings for selected profile.
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> ip dnsforward -i 1 -n ftp.drayTek.com
% Configure Set1's DomainName:ftp.drayTek.com
> ip dnsforward -i 1 -a 172.16.1.1
% Configure Set1's IP:172.16.1.1
> ip dnsforward -i 1 -l
% Idx: 1
% State: Disable
% Profile: test
% Domain Name: ftp.drayTek.com
% DNS Server IP: 172.16.1.1
>
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This command allows users to set the IPv6 address for your router.
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ip6 addr -s [prefix] [prefix-length] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#]
ip6 addr -d [prefix] [prefix-length] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#]
ip6 addr -a [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#]
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Parameter Description
-s It means to add a static ipv6 address.
-d It means to delete an ipv6 address.
-a It means to show current address(es) status.
-u It means to show only unicast addresses.
prefix It means to type the prefix number of IPv6 address.
prefix-length It means to type a fixed value as the length of the prefix.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface# It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
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> ip6 addr -a
LAN
Unicast Address:
FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/64 (Link)
Multicast Address:
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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FF02::2
FF02::1:FF00:0
FF02::1
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This command is used to configure option-request settings for DHCPv6 client.
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ip6 dhcp req_opt [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#] [-<command> <parameter>| ... ]
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Parameter Description
req_opt It means option-request.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface# It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a It means to show current DHCPv6 status.
-s It means to ask the SIP.
-S It means to ask the SIP name.
-d It means to ask the DNS setting.
-D It means to ask the DNS name.
-n It means to ask NTP.
-i It means to ask NIS.
-I It means to ask NIS name.
-p It means to ask NISP.
-P It means to ask NISP name.
-b It means to ask BCMCS.
-B It means to ask BCMCS name.
-r It means to ask refresh time.
Parameter 1: the parameter related to the request will be displayed.
0: the parameter related to the request will not be displayed.
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> ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -S 1
> ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -r 1
> ip6 dhcp req_opt WAN2 -a
% Interface WAN2 is set to request following DHCPv6 options:
% sip name
>
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This command allows you to use DHCPv6 protocol to obtain IPv6 address from server.
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ip6 dhcp client [WAN1|WAN2|iface#] [-<command> <parameter>| ... ]
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Parameter Description
client It means the dhcp client settings.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a It means to show current DHCPv6 status.
-p [IAID] It means to request identity association ID for Prefix Delegation.
-n [IAID] It means to request identity association ID for Non-temporary
Address.
-c [parameter] It means to send rapid commit to server.
-i [parameter] It means to send information request to server.
-e[parameter] It means to enable or disable the DHCPv6 client.
1: Enable
0: Disable
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> ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –p 2008::1
> ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –a
Interface WAN2 has following DHCPv6 client settings:
DHCPv6 client enabled
request IA_PD whose IAID equals to 2008
> ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –n 1023456
> ip6 dhcp client WAN2 –a
Interface WAN2 has following DHCPv6 client settings:
DHCPv6 client enabled
request IA_NA whose IAID equals to 2008
> system reboot
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This command allows you to configure DHCPv6 server.
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ip6 dhcp server [-<command> <parameter>| ... ]
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Parameter Description
server It means the dhcp server settings.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a It means to show current DHCPv6 status.
-i<pool_min_addr> It means to set the start IPv6 address of the address pool.
-x<pool_max_addr> It means to set the end IPv6 address of the address pool.
-d<addr> It means to set the first DNS IPv6 address.
-D<addr> It means to set the second DNS IPv6 address.
-c<parameter> It means to send rapid commit to server.
1: Enable
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0: Disable
-e<parameter> It means to enable or disable the DHCPv6 server.
1: Enable
0: Disable
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> ip6 dhcp server -d FF02::1
> ip6 dhcp server -i ff02::1
> ip6 dhcp server -x ff02::3
> ip6 dhcp server -a
% Interface LAN has following DHCPv6 server settings:
% DHCPv6 server disabled
% maximum address of the pool: FF02::3
% minimum address of the pool: FF02::1
% 1st DNS IPv6 Addr: FF02::1
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This command allows you to configure settings for accessing Internet.
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ip6 internet -W n -M n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
-W n W means to set WAN interface and n means different selections.
Default is WAN1.
n=1: WAN1
n=2: WAN2
n=3: WAN3
.
.
n=X: WANx
-M n M means to set Internet Access Mode (Mandatory) and n means
different modes (represented by 0 – 5)
n= 0: Offline,
n=1: PPP,
n=2: TSPC,
n=3: AICCU,
n=4: DHCPv6,
n=5: Static
n=6:6in4-Static
n=7:6rd
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-m n It means to set IPv6 MTU.
N = any value (0 means “unspecified”).
-u <username> It means to set Username.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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<username>= type a name as the username (maximum 63
characters).
-p <password> It means to set Password.
<password> = type a password (maximum 63 characters).
-s <server> It means to set Tunnel Server IP.
<server>= IPv4 address or URL (maximum 63 characters).
-d <server> It means to set the primary DNS Server IP.
<server>= type an IPv6 address for first DNS server.
-D <server> It means to set the secondary DNS Server IP.
<server>= type an IPv6 address for second DNS server.
-t <dhcp/ra/none> It means to set IPv6 PPP WAN test mode for DHCP or RADVD.
<dhcp/ra/none>= type IPv6 address.
-V It means to view IPv6 Internet Access Profile.
-o It means to set AICCU always on.
1=On,
0=Off
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> ip6 internet -W 2 -M 2 -u 88886666 -p draytek123456 –s
amsterdam.freenet6.net
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> system reboot
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows you to display IPv6 neighbour table.
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ip6 neigh -s[ inet6_addr] [eth_addr] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2]
ip6 neigh -d [inet6_addr] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2]
ip6 neigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN|WAN1|WAN2]
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Parameter Description
-s It means to add a neighbour.
-d It means to delete a neighbour.
-a It means to show neighbour status.
inet6_addr Type an IPv6 address
eth_addr Type submask address.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2 Specify an interface for the neighbor.
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> ip6 neigh -s 2001:2222:3333::1111 00:50:7F:11:ac:22:WAN2
Neighbour 2001:2222:3333::1111 successfully added!
> ip6 neigh -a
I/F ADDR MAC STATE
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
LAN FF02::1 33-33-00-00-00-01 CONNECTED
WAN2 2001:5C0:1400:B::10B8 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED
WAN2 2001:2222:3333::1111 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED
WAN2 2001:2222:6666::1111 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED
WAN2 :: 00-00-00-00-00-00 CONNECTED
LAN :: NONE
>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows you to add a proxy neighbour.
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ip6 pneigh -s inet6_addr [LAN|WAN1|WAN2]
ip6 pneigh -d inet6_addr [LAN|WAN1|WAN2]
ip6 pneigh -a [inet6_addr] [-N LAN|WAN1|WAN2]
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Parameter Description
-s It means to add a proxy neighbour.
-d It means to delete a proxy neighbour.
-a It means to show proxy neighbour status.
inet6_addr Type an IPv6 address
LAN|WAN1|WAN2 Specify an interface for the proxy neighbor.
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> ip6 neigh -s FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:300 LAN
% Neighbour FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:300 successfully added!
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This command allows you to
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ip6 route -s [prefix] [prefix-length] [gateway] [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#> [-D]
ip6 route -d [prefix] [prefix-length]
ip6 route -a [LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface#]
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Parameter Description
-s It means to add a route.
-d It means to delete a route.
-a It means to show the route status.
-D It means that such route will be treated as the default route.
prefix It means to type the prefix number of IPv6 address.
prefix-length It means to type a fixed value as the length of the prefix.
gateway It means the gateway of the router.
LAN|WAN1|WAN2|iface# It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
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> ip6 route -s FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:500 16 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:100 LAN
% Route FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:500/16 successfully added!
> ip6 route -a LAN
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
79
7
PREFIX/PREFIX-LEN _EXPIRES_ _NEXT-HOP_ I/F METRIC STATE FLAGS
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
FE80::/128 LAN 0 UNICAST U
0 ::
FE80::250:7FFF:FE00:0/128 LAN 0 UNICAST U
0 ::
FE80::/64 LAN 256 UNICAST U
0
FE80::/16 LAN 1024 UNICAST UGA
0 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:100
FF02::1/128 LAN 0 UNICAST UC
0 FF02::1
FF00::/8 LAN 256 UNICAST U
0
::/0 LAN -1 UNREACHABLE !
0
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This command allows you to pin an IPv6 address or a host.
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ip6 ping [IPV6 address/Host] [LAN/WAN1/WAN2]
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Parameter Description
IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping.
LAN/WAN1/WAN2 It means to specify LAN or WAN interface for such address.
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> ip6 ping 2001:4860:4860::8888 WAN2
Pinging 2001:4860:4860::8888 with 64 bytes of Data:
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Receive reply from 2001:4860:4860::8888, time=330ms
Packets: Sent = 5, Received = 5, Lost = 0 <% loss>
>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows you to trace the routes from the router to the host.
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ip6 tracert [IPV6 address/Host]
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Parameter Description
IPV6 address/Host It means to specify the IPv6 address or host for ping.
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> ip6 tracert 2001:4860:4860::8888
traceroute to 2001:4860:4860::8888, 30 hops max through protocol ICMP
1 2001:5C0:1400:B::10B8 340 ms
2 2001:4DE0:1000:A22::1 330 ms
3 2001:4DE0:A::1 330 ms
4 2001:4DE0:1000:34::1 340 ms
5 2001:7F8:1: :A501:5169:1 330 ms
6 2001:4860::1:0:4B3 350 ms
7 2001:4860::8:0:2DAF 330 ms
8 2001:4860::2:0:66
E
340 ms
9 Request timed out. *
10 2001:4860:4860::8888 350 ms
Trace complete.
>
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This command allows you to display TSPC status.
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ip6 tspc [ifno]
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Parameter Description
ifno It means the connection interface.
Ifno=1 (means WAN1)
Info=2 (means WAN2)
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> ip6 tspc 2
Local Endpoint v4 Address : 111.243.177.223
Local Endpoint v6 Address : 2001:05c0:1400:000b:0000:0000:0000:10b9
Router DNS name : 8886666.broker.freenet6.net
Remote Endpoint v4 Address :81.171.72.11
Remote Endpoint v6 Address : 2001:05c0:1400:000b:0000:0000:0000:10b8
Tspc Prefixlen : 56
Tunnel Broker: Amsterdam.freenet.net
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
799
Status: Connected
>
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This command allows you to enable or disable RADVD server.
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Ip6 radvd –s [1|0] [lifetime]
ip6 radvd –V
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Parameter Description
-s It means to enable or disable the default lifetime of the RADVD
server.
1: Enable the RADVD server.
0: Disable the RADVD server.
Lifetime It means to set the lifetime.
The lifetime associated with the default router in units of seconds.
It’s used to control the lifetime of the prefix. The maximum value
corresponds to 18.2 hours. A lifetime of 0 indicates that the router
is not a default router and should not appear on the default router
list.
Type the number (unit: second) you want.
-V It means to show the RADVD configuration.
-r It means RA default test.
-r [num] It means RA test for item [num].
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> ip6 radvd -s 1 1800
> ip6 radvd -V
% IPv6 Radvd Config:
Radvd : Enable, Default Lifetime : 1800 seconds
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This command allows you to manage the settings for access list.
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ip6 mngt list
ip6 mngt list [add<index> <prefix> <prefix-length>|remove <index>|flush]
ip6 mngt status
ip6 mngt [http|telnet|ping|https|ssh] [on|off]
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Parameter Description
list It means to show the setting information of the access list.
status It means to show the status of IPv6 management.
add It means to add an IPv6 address which can be used to execute
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
800
management through Internet.
index It means the number (1, 2 and 3) allowed to be configured for IPv6
management.
prefix It means to type the IPv6 address which will be used for accessing
Internet.
prefix-length It means to type a fixed value as the length of the prefix.
remove It means to remove (delete) the specified index number with IPv6
settings.
flush It means to clear the IPv6 access table.
http|telnet|ping|https|ssh These protocols are used for accessing Internet.
on|off It means to enable (on) or disable (off) the Internet accessing
through http/telnet/ping.
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> ip6 mngt list add 1 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1010 128
> ip6 mngt list add 2 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1020 128
> ip6 mngt list add 3 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:2080 128
> ip6 mngt list
% IPv6 Access List :
Index IPv6 Prefix Prefix Length
========================================
1 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1010 128
2 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:1020 128
3 FE80::250:7FFF:FE12:2080 128
> ip6 mngt status
% IPv6 Remote Management :
telnet : off, http : off, ping : off
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This command allows you to check the online status of IPv6 LAN /WAN.
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ip6 online [ifno]
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Parameter Description
ifno It means the connection interface.
0=LAN1
1=WAN1
2=WAN2
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> ip6 online 0
% LAN 1 online status :
% Interface : UP
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
801
% Tx packets = 408, Tx bytes =
3
2160, Rx packets = 428, Rx bytes =
33636
> ip6 online 1
% WAN 1 online status :
% IPv6 WAN1 Disabled
% Default Gateway : ::
% UpTime : 0:00:00
% Interface : DOWN
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
% IPv6 DNS Server: :: Static
% Tx packets = 0, Tx bytes = 0, Rx packets = 0, Rx bytes = 0
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This command allows you to set IPv6 settings for WAN interface with connection type of
AICCU.
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ip6 aiccu [ifno]
ip6 aiccu subnet [add <ifno> <prefix> <prefix-length>|remove <ifno>|show <info>]
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Parameter Description
ifno It means the connection interface.
1=WAN1
2=WAN2
add It means to add an IPv6 address which can be used to execute
management through Internet.
prefix It means to type the IPv6 address which will be used for accessing
Internet.
prefix-length It means to type a fixed value as the length of the prefix.
remove It means to remove (delete) the specified index number with IPv6
settings.
show It means to display the AICCU status.
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> ip6 aiccu subnet add 2 2001:1111:0000::1111 64
> ip6 aiccu 2
Status: Connecting
>ip6 aiccu subnet show 2
IPv6 WAN2 AICCU Subnet Prefix Config:
2001:1111::1111/64
>
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This command allows you to set IPv6 settings for NTP (Network Time Protocols) server.
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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ip6 ntp –h
ip6 ntp –v
ip6 ntp –p [0/1]
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Parameter Description
–h It is used to display the usage of such command.
-v It is used to show the NTP state.
-p <0/1> It is used to specify NTP server for IPv6.
0 – Auto
1 – First Query IPv6 NTP Server.
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> ip6 ntp -p 1
% Set NTP Priority: IPv6 First
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w
IPF users to view the version of the IP filter, to view/set the log flag, to view the running IP
filter rules.
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ipf view [-VcdhrtzZ]
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Parameter Description
-V It means to show the version of this IP filter.
-c It means to show the running call filter rules.
-d It means to show the running data filter rules.
-h It means to show the hit-number of the filter rules.
-r It means to show the running call and data filter rules.
-t It means to display all the information at one time.
-z It means to clear a filter rule’s statistics.
-Z It means to clear IP filter’s gross statistics.
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> ipf view -V -c -d
ipf: IP Filter: v3.3.1 (1824)
Kernel: IP Filter: v3.3.1
Running: yes
Log Flags: 0x80947278 = nonip
Default: pass all, Logging: available
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This command is used to set general rule for firewall.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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ipf set [Options]
ipf set [SET_NO] rule [RULE_NO] [Options]
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Parameter Description
Options There are several options provided here, such as -v, -c [SET_NO], -d
[SET_NO],… and etc.
SET_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 12) of filter set.
RULE_NO It means to specify the index number (from 1 to 7) of filter rule set.
-v Type “-v” to view the configuration of general set.
-c [SET_NO] It means to setup Call Filter, e.g., -c 2. The range for the index
number you can type is “0” to “12” (0 means “disable).
-d [SET_NO] It means to setup Data Filter, e.g., -d 3. The range for the index
number you can type is “0” to “12” (0 means “disable).
-l [VALUE] It means to setup Log Flag, e.g., -l 2
Type “0” to disable the log flag.
Type “1” to display the log of passed packet.
Type “2” to display the log of blocked packet.
Type “3” to display the log of non-matching packet.
- p [VALUE] It means to setup actions for packet not matching any rule, e.g., -p
1
Type “0” to let all the packets pass;
Type “1” to block all the packets.
-M [P2P_NO] It means to configure IM/P2P for the packets not matching with any
rule, e.g., -M 1
Type “0” to let all the packets pass;
Type “1” to block all the packets.
-U [URL_NO] It means to configure URL content filter for the packets not
matching with any rule, e.g., -U 1
Type “0” to let all the packets pass;
Type “1” to block all the packets.
-a [AD_SET] It means to configure the advanced settings.
-f [VALUE] It means to accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets.
-E [VALUE] It means to set the maximum count for session limitation.
-F [VALUE] It means to configure the load-balance policy.
-Q [VALUE] It means to set the QoS class.
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> ipf set -c 1 #set call filter start from set 1
Setting saved.
> ipf set -d 2 #set data filter start from set 2
Setting saved.
> ipf set -v
Call Filter: Enable (Start Filter Set = 1)
Data Filter: Enable (Start Filter Set = 2)
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Log Flag : None
Actions for packet not matching any rule:
Pass or Block : Pass
CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I
Max Sessions Limit: 60000
Current Sessions : 0
Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict
QOS Class : None
APP Enforcement : None
URL Content Filter: None
Load-Balance policy : Auto-select
--------------------------------------------------------------
CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I
Window size : 65535
Session timeout : 1440
DrayTek Banner : Enable
---------------------------------------------------------------
Apply IP filter to VPN incoming packets : Enable
Accept large incoming fragmented UDP or ICMP packets: Enable
----------------------------------------------------------------
Strict Security Checking
[ ]APP Enforcement
>
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This command is used to set filter rule for firewall.
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ipf rule s r [-<command> <parameter> | ...
ipf rule s r -v
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Parameter Description
s Such word means Filter Set, range form 1~12.
r Such word means Filter Rule, range from 1~7.
<Command><parameter> The following lists all of the available commands with parameters.
-e It means to enable or disable the rule setting.
0- disable
1- enable
-s o:g <obj> It means to specify source IP object and IP group.
o - indicates “object”.
g - indicates “group”.
obj - indicates index number of object or index number of group.
Available settings range from 1-192. For example, “-s g 3" means
the third source IP group profile.
–s u <Address Type> <Start IP
Address> <End IP Address> |
<Address Mask>
It means to configure source IP address including address type,
start IP address, end IP address and address mask.
u – It means “user defined”.
Address Type - Type the number (representing different address
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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type).
0 - Subnet Address
1 - Single Address
2 - Any Address
3 - Range Address
Example:
Set Subnet Address => -s u 0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
Set Single Address => -s u 1 192.168.1.10
Set Any Address => -s u 2
Set Range Address => -s u 3 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.15
–d u <Address Type> <Start IP
Address> <End IP Address> |
<Address Mask>
It means to configure destination IP address including address type,
start IP address, end IP address and address mask.
u – It means “user defined”.
Address Type - Type the number (representing different address
type).
0 - Subnet Address
1 - Single Address
2 - Any Address
3 - Range Address
Example:
Set Subnet Address => -d u 0 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
Set Single Address => -d u 1 192.168.1.10
Set Any Address => -d u 2
Set Range Address => -d u 3 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.15
-d o:g <obj> It means to specify destination IP object and IP group.
o – indicates “object”.
g – indicates “group”
<obj>– indicates index number of object or index number of group.
Available settings range from 1-192. For example, “-d g 1" means
the first destination IP group profile.
-S o:g <obj> It means to specify Service Type object and IP group.
o – indicates “object”.
g – indicates “group”
<obj> – indicates index number of object or index number of group.
Available settings range from 1-96. For example, “-S 0 1" means the
first service type object profile.
-S u <protocol>
<source_port__value>
<destination_port_vale>
It means to configure advanced settings for Service Type, such as
protocol and port range.
u – it means “user defined”.
<protocol> – It means TCP(6),UDP(17), TCP/UDP(255).
<source_port__value> –
1 – Port OP, range is 0-3. 0:= =, 1:!=, 2:>, 3:<
3 – Port range of the Start Port Number, range is
1-65535.
5 – Port range of the End Port Number, range is 1-65535.
<destination_port_value>:
2 – Port OP, range is 0-3, 0:==, 1:!=, 2:>, 3:<
4 – Port range of the Start Port Number, range is
1-65535.
6 – Port range of the End Port Number, range is 1-65535.
-F It means the Filter action you can specify.
0 –Pass Immediately,
1 – Block Immediately,
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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2 – Pass if no further match,
3 – Block if no further match.
-q It means the classification for QoS.
1– Class 1,
2 – Class 2,
3 – Class 3,
4 – Other
-l It means load balance policy.
Such function is used for “debug” only.
-E It means to enable APP Enforcement.
-a<index> It means to specify which APP Enforcement profile will be applied.
<index> – Available settings range from 0 ~ 32. “0” means no profile
will be applied.
-u<index> It means to specify which URL Content Filter profile will be applied.
<index> – Available settings range from 0 ~ 8. “0” means no profile
will be applied.
-c It means to set code page. Different number represents different
code page.
0. None
1. ANSI(1250)-Central Europe
2. ANSI(1251)-Cyrillic
3. ANSI(1252)-Latin I
4. ANSI(1253)-Greek
5. ANSI(1254)-Turkish
6. ANSI(1255)-Hebrew
7. ANSI(1256)-Arabic
8. ANSI(1257)-Baltic
9. ANSI(1258)-Viet Nam
10. OEM(437)-United States
11. OEM(850)-Multilingual Latin I
12. OEM(860)-Portuguese
13. OEM(861)-Icelandic
14. OEM(863)-Canadian French
15. OEM(865)-Nordic
16. ANSI/OEM(874)-Thai
17. ANSI/OEM(932)-Japanese Shift-JIS
18. ANSI/OEM(936)-Simplified Chinese GBK
19. ANSI/OEM(949)-Korean
20. ANSI/OEM(950)-Traditional Chinese Big5
-C <Windows Size>
<Session_Timeout>
It means to set Window size and Session timeout (Minute).
<Windows Size> - Available settings range from 1 ~ 65535.
<Session_Timeout> - Make the best utilization of network resources.
-v It is used to show current filter/rule settings.
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> ipf rule 2 1 -e 1 -s "o 1" -d "o 2" -S "o 1" -F 2
> ipf rule 2 1 -v
Filter Set 2 Rule 1:
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Status : Enable
Comments: xNetBios -> DNS
Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup: <null>, <null>, <null>, <null>
Direction : LAN -> WAN
Source IP : Group1,
Destination IP: Group2,
Service Type : TCP/UDPGroup1,
Fragments : Don't Care
Pass or Block : Block Immediately
Branch to Other Filter Set: None
Max Sessions Limit : 32000
Current Sessions : 0
Mac Bind IP : Non-Strict
Qos Class : None
APP Enforcement : None
URL Content Filter : None
Load-Balance policy : Auto-select
Log : Disable
------------------------------------------------------------------
----
CodePage : ANSI(1252)-Latin I
Window size : 65535
Session timeout : 1440
DrayTek Banner : Enable
------------------------------------------------------------------
---
Strict Security Checking
[ ]APP Enforcement
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This command is used to set and view flowtrack sessions.
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ipf flowtrack set [-re]
ipf flowtrack view [-f]
ipf flowtrack [-i][-p][-t]
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Parameter Description
-r It means to refresh the flowtrack.
-e It means to enable or disable the flowtrack.
-f It means to show the sessions state of flowtrack. If you do not
specify any IP address, then all the session state of flowtrack will be
displayed.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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-b It means to show all of IP sessions state.
- i [IP address] It means to specify IP address (e.g,, -i 192.168.2.55).
-p[value] It means to type a port number (e.g., -p 1024).
Available settings are 0 ~ 65535.
-t [value] It means to specify a protocol (e.g., -t tcp).
Available settings include:
tcp
udp
icmp
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>ipf flowtrack set -r
Refresh the flowstate ok
> ipf flowtrack view -f
Start to show the flowtrack sessions state:
ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:59939 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 ,ifno=0
REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11:59939 ,ifno=3
proto=17, age=93023180(3920), flag=203
ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11:15073 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 ,ifno=0
REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11:15073 ,ifno=3
proto=17, age=93025100(2000), flag=203
ORIGIN>> 192.168.1.11: 7247 -> 8.8.8.8: 53 ,ifno=0
REPLY >> 8.8.8.8: 53 -> 192.168.1.11: 7247 ,ifno=3
proto=17, age=93020100(7000), flag=203
End to show the flowtrack sessions state
> ipf flowtrack set -e
Current flow_enable=0
> ipf flowtrack set -e
Curretn flow_enable=1
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This command allows users to view log for WAN interface such as call log, IP filter log, flush
log buffer, etc.
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log [-cfhiptwx?] [-F a| c | f | w]
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Parameter Description
-c It means to show the latest call log.
-f It means to show the IP filter log.
-F It means to show the flush log buffer.
a: flush all logs
c: flush the call log
f: flush the IP filter log
w: flush the WAN log
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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-h It means to show this usage help.
-p It means to show PPP/MP log.
-t It means to show all logs saved in the log buffer.
-w It means to show WAN log.
-x It means to show packet body hex dump.
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> log -w
25:36:25.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
Next server IP = 0.0.0.0
Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0
25:36:33.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
Next server IP = 0.0.0.0
Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0
25:36:41.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
Next server IP = 0.0.0.0
Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0
25:36:49.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
Next server IP = 0.0.0.0
Relay agent IP = 0.0.0.0
25:36:57.580 ---->DHCP (WAN-5) Len = 548XID = 0x7880fdd4
Client IP = 0.0.0.0
Your IP = 0.0.0.0
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
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This command allows users to set FTP port for management.
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mngt ftpport [FTP port]
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Parameter Description
FTP port It means to type the number for FTP port. The default setting is
21.
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> mngt ftpport 21
% Set FTP server port to 21 done.
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This command allows users to set HTTP port for management.
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mngt httpport [Http port]
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Parameter Description
Http port It means to enter the number for HTTP port. The default setting is
80.
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> mngt httpport 80
% Set web server port to 80 done.
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This command allows users to set HTTPS port for management.
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mngt httpsport [Https port]
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Parameter Description
Https port It means to type the number for HTTPS port. The default setting is
443.
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> mngt httpsport 443
% Set web server port to 443 done.
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This command allows users to set telnet port for management.
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mngt telnetport [Telnet port]
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Parameter Description
Telnet port It means to type the number for telnet port. The default setting is
23.
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> mngt telnetport 23
% Set Telnet server port to 23 done.
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This command allows users to set SSH port for management.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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mngt sshport [ssh port]
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Parameter Description
ssh port It means to type the number for SSH port. The default setting is
22.
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> mngt sshport 23
% Set ssh port to 23 done.
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This command can enable/disable FTP server.
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mngt ftpserver [enable]
mngt ftpserver [disable]
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Parameter Description
enable It means to activate FTP server function.
disable It means to inactivate FTP server function.
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> mngt ftpserver enable
%% FTP server has been enabled.
> mngt ftpserver disable
%% FTP server has been disabled.
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This command is used to pass or block Ping from LAN PC to the internet.
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mngt noping [on]
mngt noping [off]
mngt noping [viewlog]
mngt noping [clearlog]
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Parameter Description
on All PING packets will be forwarded from LAN PC to Internet.
off All PING packets will be blocked from LAN PC to Internet.
viewlog It means to display a log of ping action, including source MAC and
source IP.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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clearlog It means to clear the log of ping action.
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> mngt noping off
No Ping Packet Out is OFF!!
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This command can block specified port for passing through the router.
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mngt defenseworm [on]
mngt defenseworm [off]
mngt defenseworm [add port]
mngt defenseworm [del port]
mngt defenseworm [viewlog]
mngt defenseworm [clearlog]
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Parameter Description
on It means to activate the function of defense worm packet out.
off It means to inactivate the function of defense worm packet out.
add port It means to add a new TCP port for block.
del port It means to delete a TCP port for block.
viewlog It means to display a log of defense worm packet, including source
MAC and source IP.
clearlog It means to remove the log of defense worm packet.
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> mngt defenseworm add 21
Add TCP port 21
Block TCP port list: 135, 137, 138, 139, 445, 21
> mngt defenseworm del 21
Delete TCP port 21
Block TCP port list: 135, 137, 138, 139, 445
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n
d
d
:
:
m
m
n
n
g
g
t
t
r
r
m
m
t
t
c
c
f
f
g
g
This command can allow the system administrators to login from the Internet. By default, it is
not allowed.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
mngt rmtcfg [status]
mngt rmtcfg [enable]
mngt rmtcfg [disable]
mngt rmtcfg [http/https/ftp/telnet/ssh/tr069] [on/off]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
813
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
status It means to display current setting for your reference.
enable It means to allow the system administrators to login from the
Internet.
disable It means to deny the system administrators to login from the
Internet.
http/https/ftp/telnet/ssh/t
r069
It means to specify one of the servers/protocols for enabling or
disabling.
on/off on – enable the function.
off – disable the function.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> mngt rmtcfg ftp on
Enable server fail
Remote configure function has been disabled
please enable by enter mngt rmtcfg enable
> mngt rmtcfg enable
%% Remote configure function has been enabled.
> mngt rmtcfg ftp on
%% FTP server has been enabled.
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e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
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C
o
o
m
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m
m
a
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n
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d
d
:
:
m
m
n
n
g
g
t
t
l
l
a
a
n
n
a
a
c
c
c
c
e
e
s
s
s
s
This command allows users to manage accessing into Vigor router through LAN port.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
mngt lanaccess -e [0/1] –s [value] –i [value]
mngt lanaccess –f
mngt lanaccess –d
mngt lanaccess –v
mngt lanaccess –h
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
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e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
-e[0/1] It means to enable/disable the function.
0-disable the function.
1-enable the function.
-s[value] It means to specify service offered.
Available values include:
FTP, HTTP, HTTPS, TELNET, SSH, None, All
-i[value] It means the interface which is allowed to access.
Available values include:
LAN2~LAN6, DMZ, IP Routed Subnet, None, All
Note: LAN1 is always allowed for accessing into the router.
-f It means to flush all of the settings.
-d It means to restore the factory default settings.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
814
-v It means to view current settings.
-h It means to get the usage of such command.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> mngt lanaccess -e 1
> mngt lanaccess -s FTP,TELNET
> mngt lanaccess -i LAN3
>
> mngt lanaccess -v
Current LAN Access Control Setting:
* Enable:Yes
* Service:
- FTP:Yes
- HTTP:No
- HTTPS:No
- TELNET:Yes
- SSH:No
* Subnet:
- LAN 2: disabled
- LAN 3: enabled
- LAN 4: disabled
- LAN 5: disabled
- LAN 6: disabled
- DMZ: disabled
- IP Routed Subnet: disabled
Note: the settings do NOT apply to LAN1, LAN1 is alwa
y
s allowed to access
the router
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l
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:
:
m
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n
n
g
g
t
t
e
e
c
c
h
h
o
o
i
i
c
c
m
m
p
p
This command allows users to reject or accept PING packets from the Internet.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
mngt echoicmp [enable]
mngt echoicmp [disable]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
enable It means to accept the echo ICMP packet.
disable It means to drop the echo ICMP packet.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> mngt echoicmp enable
%% Echo ICMP packet enabled.
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e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
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n
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d
d
:
:
m
m
n
n
g
g
t
t
a
a
c
c
c
c
e
e
s
s
s
s
l
l
i
i
s
s
t
t
This command allows you to specify that the system administrator can login from a specific
host or network. A maximum of three IPs/subnet masks is allowed.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
815
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
mngt accesslist list
mngt accesslist add [index][ip addr][mask]
mngt accesslist remove [index]
mngt accesslist flush
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
list It can display current setting for your reference.
add It means adding a new entry.
index It means to specify the number of the entry.
ip addr It means to specify an IP address.
mask It means to specify the subnet mask for the IP address.
remove It means to delete the selected item.
flush It means to remove all the settings in the access list.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> mngt accesslist add 1 192.168.1.89 255.255.255.0
%% Set OK.
> mngt accesslist list
%% Access list :
Index IP address Subnet mask
==========================================
1 192.168.1.89 255.255.255.0
T
T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
n
n
g
g
t
t
s
s
n
n
m
m
p
p
This command allows you to configure SNMP for management.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
mngt snmp [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-e <1/2> 1: Enable the SNMP function.
2: Disable the SNMP function.
-g<Community name> It means to set the name for getting community by typing a proper
character. (max. 23 characters)
-s <Community name> It means to set community by typing a proper name. (max. 23
characters)
-m <IP address> It means to set one host as the manager to execute SNMP function.
Please type in IPv4 address to specify certain host.
-t <Community name> It means to set trap community by typing a proper name. (max. 23
characters)
-n <IP address> It means to set the IPv4 address of the host that will receive the
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
816
trap community.
-T <seconds> It means to set the trap timeout <0~999>.
-V It means to list SNMP setting.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> mngt snmp -e 1 -g draytek -s DK -m 192.168.1.1 -t trapcom -n 10.20.3.40
-T 88
SNMP Agent Turn on!!!
Get Community set to draytek
Set Community set to DK
Manager Host IP set to 192.168.1.1
Trap Community set to trapcom
Notification Host IP set to 10.20.3.40
Trap Timeout set to 88 seconds
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e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
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C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
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n
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d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
s
s
w
w
i
i
t
t
c
c
h
h
This command is used to configure multi-subnet.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet switch [2/3/4/5/6][On/Off]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
On/Off On means turning on the subnet for the specified LAN interface.
Off means turning off the subnet.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet switch 2 On
% LAN2 Subnet On!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
T
T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
a
a
d
d
d
d
r
r
This command is used to configure IP address for the specified LAN interface.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet addr [2/3/4/5/6][IP address]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
81
7
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
IP address Type the private IP address for the specified LAN interface.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet addr 2 192.168.5.1
% Set LAN2 subnet IP address done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
T
T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
n
n
m
m
a
a
s
s
k
k
This command is used to configure net mask address for the specified LAN interface.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet nmask [2/3/4/5/6][IP address]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
IP address Type the subnet mask address for the specified LAN interface.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet nmask 2 255.255.0.0
% Set LAN2 subnet mask done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
T
T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
s
s
t
t
a
a
t
t
u
u
s
s
This command is used to display current status of subnet.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet status [2/3/4/5/6]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
818
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet status 2
% LAN2 Off: 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0, PPP Start IP: 0.0.0.60
% DHCP server: Off
% Dhcp Gateway: 0.0.0.0, Start IP: 0.0.0.10, Pool Count: 50
T
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l
l
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n
e
e
t
t
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C
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o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
d
d
h
h
c
c
p
p
s
s
This command allows you to enable or disable DHCP server for the subnet.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet dhcps [2/3/4/5/6][On/Off]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
On/Off On means enabling the DHCP server for the specified LAN interface.
Off means disabling the DHCP server.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet dhcps 3 off
% LAN3 Subnet DHCP Server disabled!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
T
T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
n
n
a
a
t
t
This command is used to configure the subnet for NAT or Routing usage.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet nat [2/3/4/5/6] [On/Off]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
819
6=LAN6
On/Off On – It means the subnet will be configured for NAT usage.
Off - It means the subnet will be configured for Routing usage.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> > msubnet nat 2 off
% LAN2 Subnet is for Routing usage!
%Note: If you have multiple WAN connections, please be reminded to setup
a Load-Balance policy so that packets from this subnet will be forwarded
to the right WAN interface!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
T
T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
g
g
a
a
t
t
e
e
w
w
a
a
y
y
This command is used to configure an IP address as the gateway used for subnet.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet gateway [2/3/4] [Gateway IP]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
Gateway IP Specify an IP address as the gateway IP.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet gateway 2 192.168.1.13
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Gateway IP done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
T
T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
i
i
p
p
c
c
n
n
t
t
This command is used to defined the total number allowed for each LAN interface.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet ipcnt [2/3/4] [IP counts]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
820
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
IP counts Specify a total number of IP address allowed for each LAN interface.
The available range is from 0 to 220.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet ipcnt 2 15
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
T
T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
t
t
a
a
l
l
k
k
This command is used to establish a route between two LAN interfaces.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet talk [1/2/3/4/5/6] [1/2/3/4/5/6] [On/Off]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
1/2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
1=LAN1
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
On/Off On – It means
Off - It means
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> msubnet talk 1 2 on
% Enable routing between LAN1 and LAN2 !
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> msubnet talk ?
% msubnet talk <1/2/3/4/5/6> <1/2/3/4/5/6> <On/Off>
% where 1:LAN1, 2:LAN2, 3:LAN3, 4:LAN4, 5:LAN5, 6:LAN6
% Now:
% LAN1 LAN2 LAN3 LAN4 LAN5 LAN6
% LAN1 V
% LAN2 V V
% LAN3 V
% LAN4 V
% LAN5 V
% LAN6 V
>
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T
e
e
l
l
n
n
e
e
t
t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
m
m
s
s
u
u
b
b
n
n
e
e
t
t
s
s
t
t
a
a
r
r
t
t
i
i
p
p
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
821
This command is used to configure a starting IP address for DCHP.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
msubnet startip [2/3/4/5/6] [Gateway IP]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
Gateway IP Type an IP address as the starting IP address for a subnet.
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> msubnet startip 2 192.168.2.90
%Set LAN2 Dhcp Start IP done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> msubnet startip ?
% msubnet startip <2/3/4/5/6> <Gateway IP>
% Now: LAN2 192.168.2.90; LAN3 192.168.3.10;
L
AN4 192.168.4.10; LAN5
192.168.5.1
0; LAN6 192.168.6.10
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This command is used to configure a starting IP address for PPP connection.
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y
n
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t
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a
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x
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msubnet pppip [2/3/4/5/6] [Start IP]
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
Start IP Type an IP address as the starting IP address for PPP connection.
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> msubnet pppip 2 192.168.2.250
% Set LAN2 PPP(IPCP) Start IP done !!!
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
822
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
> msubnet pppip ?
% msubnet pppip <2/3/4/5/6> <Start IP>
% Now: LAN2 192.168.2.250; LAN3 192.168.3.200; LAN4 192.168.4.200; LAN5
192.168.5.200; LAN6 192.168.6.200
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This command is used to specify the type for node which is required by DHCP option.
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n
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t
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x
x
msubnet nodetype [2/3/4/5/6][count]
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x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
count Choose the following number for specifying different node type.
1= B-node
2= P-node
4= M-node
8= H-node
0= Not specify any type for node.
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> msubnet nodetype ?
% msubnet nodetype <2/3/4/5/6> <count>
% Now: LAN2 0; LAN3 0; LAN4 0; LAN5 0; LAN6 0
% count: 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node
> msubnet nodetype 2 1
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Node Type done !!!
> msubnet nodetype ?
% msubnet nodetype <2/3/4/5/6> <count>
% Now: LAN2 1; LAN3 0; LAN4 0; LAN5 0; LAN6 0
% count: 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node
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I
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N
N
S
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This command is used to configure primary WINS server.
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y
n
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t
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a
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x
x
msubnet primWINS [2/3/4/5/6] [WINS IP]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
823
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
WINS IP Type the IP address as the WINS IP.
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> > msubnet primWINS ?
% msubnet primWINS <2/3/4/5/6> <WINS IP>
% Now: LAN2 0.0.0.0; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0; LAN5 0.0.0.0; LAN6
0.0.0.0
> msubnet primWINS 2 192.168.3.5
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Primary WINS IP done !!!
> msubnet primWINS ?
% msubnet primWINS <2/3/4/5/6> <WINS IP>
% Now: LAN2 192.168.3.5; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0; LAN5 0.0.0.0; LAN6
0.0.0.0
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I
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N
N
S
S
This command is used to configure secondary WINS server.
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y
n
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t
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a
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x
x
msubnet secWINS [2/3/4/5/6] [WINS IP]
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n
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x
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
WINS IP Type the IP address as the WINS IP.
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> > msubnet secWINS 2 192.168.3.89
% Set LAN2 Dhcp Secondary WINS IP done !!!
> msubnet secWINS ?
% msubnet secWINS <2/3/4/5/6> <WINS IP>
% Now: LAN2 192.168.3.89; LAN3 0.0.0.0; LAN4 0.0.0.0; LAN5 0.0.0.0;
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
824
LAN6 0.0.0.0
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This command is used to set TFTP server for multi-subnet.
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y
y
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msubnet tftp [2/3/4/5/6] [TFTP server name]
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Parameter Description
2/3/4/5/6 It means LAN interface.
2=LAN2
3=LAN3
4=LAN4
5=LAN5
6=LAN6
TFTP server name Type a name to indicate the TFTP server.
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> msubnet tftp ?
% msubnet tftp <2/3/4/5/6> <TFTP server name>
% Now: LAN2
LAN3
LAN4
LAN5
LAN6
> msubnet tftp 2 publish
% Set LAN2 TFTP Server Name done !!!
> msubnet tftp ?
% msubnet tftp <2/3/4/5/6> <TFTP server name>
% Now: LAN2 publish
LAN3
LAN4
LAN5
LAN6
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This command allows you to configure MTU value for LAN/DMZ/IP Routed Subnet.
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y
y
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x
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msubnet mtu [interface][value]
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Parameter Description
interface Available settings include LAN1~LAN6, IP_Routed_Subnet, and DMZ.
value 1000 ~ 1508 (Bytes), default: 1500 (Bytes)
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
825
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> msubnet mtu LAN1 1492
> msubnet mtu ?
Usage:
>msubnet mtu <interface> <value>
<interface>: LAN1~LAN6,IP_Routed_Subnet,DMZ
<value>: 1000 ~ 1508 (Bytes), default: 1500 (Bytes)
e.x: >msubnet mtu LAN1 1492
Current Settings:
LAN1 MTU: 1492 (Bytes)
LAN2 MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
LAN3 MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
LAN4 MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
LAN5 MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
LAN6 MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
DMZ MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
IP Routed Subnet MTU: 1500 (Bytes)
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This command is used to create an IP object profile.
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object ip obj setdefault
object ip obj INDEX -v
object ip obj INDEX -n NAME
object ip obj INDEX -i INTERFACE
object ip obj INDEX -s INVERT
object ip obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END/MASK_IP]
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified object profile.
Example:
object ip obj 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP object.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example:
object ip obj 9 -n bruce
-i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP object.
INTERFACE=0, means any
INTERFACE=1, means LAN
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
826
INTERFACE=3, means WAN
Example: object ip obj 8 -i 0
-s INVERT It means to set invert seletion for the object profile.
INVERT=0, means disableing the function.
INVERT=1, means enabling the function.
Example:
object ip obj 3 -s 1
-a TYPE It means to set the address type and IP for the IP object profile.
TYPE=0, means Mask
TYPE=1, means Single
TYPE=2, means Any
TYPE=3, means Rang
Example:
object ip obj 3 -a 2
[START_IP] When the TYPE is set with 2, you have to type an IP address as a
starting point and another IP address as end point.
Type an IP address.
[END/MASK_IP] Type an IP address (different with START_IP) as the end IP address.
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> object ip obj 1 -n marketing
> object ip obj 1 -a 1 192.168.1.45
> object ip obj 1 -v
IP Object Profile 1
Name :[marketing]
Interface:[Any]
Address type:[single]
Start ip address:[192.168.1.45]
End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.0]
Invert Selection:[0]
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This command is used to integrate several IP objects under an IP group profile.
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object ip grp setdefault
object ip grp INDEX -v
object ip grp INDEX -n NAME
object ip grp INDEX -i INTERFACE
object ip grp INDEX -a IP_OBJ_INDEX
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified group profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified group profile.
Example:
object ip grp 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP group.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
82
7
Example: object ip grp 8 -n bruce
-i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP group.
INTERFACE=0, means any
INTERFACE=1, means LAN
INTERFACE=2, means WAN
Example:
object ip grp 3 -i 0
-a IP_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify IP object profiles for the group profile.
Example: :object ip grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5
The IP object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be group
under such profile.
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> object ip grp 2 -n First
IP Group Profile 2
Name :[First]
Interface:[Any]
Included ip object index:
[0:][0]
[1:][0]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
> object ip grp 2 -i 1
> object ip grp 2 -a 1 2
IP Group Profile 2
Name :[First]
Interface:[Lan]
Included ip object index:
[0:][1]
[1:][2]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
828
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This comman is used to create an IP object profile.
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object ip obj setdefault
object ip obj INDEX -v
object ip obj INDEX -n NAME
object ip obj INDEX -i INTERFACE
object ip obj INDEX -s INVERT
object ip obj INDEX -a TYPE [START_IP] [END/MASK_IP]
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified object profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified object profile.
Example: object ip obj 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP object.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example: object ip obj 9 -n bruce
-i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP object.
INTERFACE=0, means any
INTERFACE=1, means LAN
INTERFACE=3, means WAN
Example:
object ip obj 8 -i 0
-s INVERT It means to set invert seletion for the object profile.
INVERT=0, means disableing the function.
INVERT=1, means enabling the function.
Example:
object ip obj 3 -s 1
-a TYPE It means to set the address type and IP for the IP object profile.
TYPE=0, means Mask
TYPE=1, means Single
TYPE=2, means Any
TYPE=3, means Rang
Example:
object ip obj 3 -a 2
[START_IP] When the TYPE is set with 2, you have to type an IP address as a
starting point and another IP address as end point.
Type an IP address.
[END/MASK_IP] Type an IP address (different with START_IP) as the end IP address.
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> object ip obj 1 -n marketing
> object ip obj 1 -a 1 192.168.1.45
> object ip obj 1 -v
IP Object Profile 1
Name :[marketing]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
829
Interface:[Any]
Address type:[single]
Start ip address:[192.168.1.45]
End/Mask ip address:[0.0.0.0]
Invert Selection:[0]
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p
This command is used to integrate several IP objects under an IP group profile.
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object ip grp setdefault
object ip grp INDEX -v
object ip grp INDEX -n NAME
object ip grp INDEX -i INTERFACE
object ip grp INDEX -a IP_OBJ_INDEX
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified group profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified group profile.
Example: object ip grp 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP group.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example: object ip grp 8 -n bruce
-i INTERFACE It means to define an interface for the IP group.
INTERFACE=0, means any
INTERFACE=1, means LAN
INTERFACE=2, means WAN
Example:
object ip grp 3 -i 0
-a IP_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify IP object profiles for the group profile.
Example:
:object ip grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5
The IP object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be group
under such profile.
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> object ip grp 2 -n First
IP Group Profile 2
Name :[First]
Interface:[Any]
Included ip object index:
[0:][0]
[1:][0]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
830
[7:][0]
> object ip grp 2 -i 1
> object ip grp 2 -a 1 2
IP Group Profile 2
Name :[First]
Interface:[Lan]
Included ip object index:
[0:][1]
[1:][2]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
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This command is used to create service object profile.
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object service obj setdefault
object service obj INDEX -v
object service obj INDEX -n NAME
object service obj INDEX -p PROTOCOL
object service obj INDEX -s CHK [START_P] [END_P]
object service obj INDEX -d CHK [START_P] [END_P]
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified service object profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified service object
profile.
Example:
object service obj 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the IP object.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example:
object service obj 9 -n bruce
-i PROTOCOL It means to define a PROTOCOL for the service object profile.
PROTOCOL =0, means any
PROTOCOL =1, means ICMP
PROTOCOL =2, means IGMP
PROTOCOL =6, means TCP
PROTOCOL =17, means UDP
PROTOCOL =255, means TCP/UDP
Other values mean other protocols.
Example:
object service obj 8 -i 0
CHK It means the check action for the port setting.
0=equal(=), when the starting port and ending port values are the
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same, it indicates one port; when the starting port and ending port
values are different, it indicates a range for the port and available
for this service type.
1=not equal(!=), when the starting port and ending port values are
the same, it indicates all the ports except the port defined here;
when the starting port and ending port values are different, it
indicates that all the ports except the range defined here are
available for this service type.
2=larger(>), the port number greater than this value is available..
3=less(<), the port number less than this value is available for this
profile.
-s CHK [START_P] [END_P] It means to set souce port check and configure port range (1~65565)
for TCP/UDP.
END_P, type a port number to indicate source port.
Example:
object service obj 3 -s 0 100 200
-d CHK [START_P] [END_P] It means to set destination port check and configure port range
(1~65565) for TCP/UDP.
END_P, type a port number to indicate destination port.
Example:
object service obj 3 -d 1 100 200
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> object service obj 1 -n limit
> object service obj 1 -p 255
> object service obj 1 -s 1 120 240
> object service obj 1 -d 1 200 220
> object service obj 1 -v
Service Object Profile 1
Name :[limit]
Protocol:[255]
Source port check action:[!=]
Source port range:[120~240]
Destination port check action:[!=]
Destination port range:[200~220]
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This command is used to integrate several service objects under a service group profile.
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object service grp setdefault
object service grp INDEX -v
object service grp INDEX -n NAME
object service grp INDEX -a SER_OBJ_INDEX
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified group profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified group profile.
Example: object service grp 1 -v
-n NAME It means to define a name for the service group.
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NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
Example: object service grp 8 -n bruce
-a SER_OBJ_INDEX It means to specify service object profiles for the group profile.
Example: :object service grp 3 -a 1 2 3 4 5
The service object profiles with index number 1,2,3,4 and 5 will be
group under such profile.
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>object service grp 1 -n Grope_1
Service Group Profile 1
Name :[Grope_1]
Included service object index:
[0:][0]
[1:][0]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
> object service grp 1 -a 1 2
Service Group Profile 1
Name :[Grope_1]
Included service object index:
[0:][1]
[1:][2]
[2:][0]
[3:][0]
[4:][0]
[5:][0]
[6:][0]
[7:][0]
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This command is used to create keyword profile.
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object kw obj setdefault
object kw obj show PAGE
object kw obj INDEX -v
object kw obj INDEX -n NAME
object kw obj INDEX -a CONTENTS
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Parameter Description
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
show PAGE It means to show the contents of the specified profile.
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PAGE: type the page number.
show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles.
INDEX It means the index number of the specified keyword profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified keyword profile.
-n NAME It means to define a name for the keyword profile.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
-a CONTENTS It means to set the contents for the keyword profile.
Example:
object kw obj 40 -a test
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> object kw obj 1 -n children
Profile 1
Name :[children]
Content:[]
> object kw obj 1 -a gambling
Profile 1
Name :[children]
Content:[gambling]
> object kw obj 1 -v
Profile 1
Name :[children]
Content:[gambling]
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This command is used to create File Extension Object profile.
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object fe show
object fe setdefault
object fe obj INDEX -v
object fe obj INDEX -n NAME
object fe obj INDEX -e CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION
object fe obj INDEX -d CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION
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Parameter Description
show It means to show the contents for all of the profiles.
setdefault It means to return to default settings for all profiles.
INDEX It means the index number (from 1 to 8) of the specified file
extension object profile.
-v It means to view the information of the specified file extension
object profile.
-n NAME It means to define a name for the file extension object profile.
NAME: Type a name with less than 15 characters.
-e It means to enable the specific CATEGORY or FILE_EXTENSION.
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-d It means to disable the specific CATEGORY or FILE_EXTENSION
CATEGORY|FILE_EXTENSION CATEGORY:
Image, Video, Audio, Java, ActiveX, Compression, Executation
Example: object fe obj 1 -e Image
FILE_EXTENSION:
".bmp", ".dib", ".gif", ".jpeg", ".jpg", ".jpg2", ".jp2", ".pct",
".pcx", ".pic", ".pict", ".png", ".tif", ".tiff", ".asf", ".avi",
".mov", ".mpe", ".mpeg", ".mpg", ".mp4", ".qt", ".rm", ".wmv",
".3gp", ".3gpp", ".3gpp2", ".3g2", ".aac", ".aiff", ".au", ".mp3",
".m4a", ".m4p", ".ogg", ".ra", ".ram", ".vox", ".wav", ".wma",
".class", ".jad", ".jar", ".jav", ".java", ".jcm", ".js", ".jse",
".jsp", ".jtk", ".alx", ".apb", ".axs", ".ocx", ".olb", ".ole",
".tlb", ".viv", ".vrm", ".ace", ".arj", ".bzip2", ".bz2", ".cab",
".gz", ".gzip", ".rar", ".sit", ".zip", ".bas", ".bat", ".com",
".exe", ".inf", ".pif", ".reg", ".scr"
Example:
object fe obj 1 -e .bmp
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> object fe obj 1 -n music
> object fe obj 1 -e Audio
> object fe obj 1 -v
Profile Index: 1
Profile Name:[music]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Image category:
[ ].bmp [ ].dib [ ].gif [ ].jpeg [ ].jpg [ ].jpg2 [ ].jp2 [ ].pct
[ ].pcx [ ].pic [ ].pict [ ].png [ ].tif [ ].tiff
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Video category:
[ ].asf [ ].avi [ ].mov [ ].mpe [ ].mpeg [ ].mpg [v].mp4 [ ].qt
[ ].rm [v].wmv [ ].3gp [ ].3gpp [ ].3gpp2 [ ].3g2
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Audio category:
[v].aac [v].aiff [v].au [v].mp3 [v].m4a [v].m4p [v].ogg [v].ra
[v].ram [v].vox [v].wav [v].wma
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Java category:
[ ].class [ ].jad [ ].jar [ ].jav [ ].java [ ].jcm [ ].js [ ].jse
[ ].jsp [ ].jtk
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
ActiveX category:
[ ].alx [ ].apb [ ].axs [ ].ocx [ ].olb [ ].ole [ ].tlb [ ].viv
[ ].vrm
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Compression category:
[ ].ace [ ].arj [ ].bzip2 [ ].bz2 [ ].cab [ ].gz [ ].gzip [ ].rar
[ ].sit [ ].zip
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------
------
Executation category:
[ ].bas [ ].bat [ ].com [ ].exe [ ].inf [ ].pif [ ].reg [ ].scr
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This command allows users to set the speed for specific port of the router.
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port [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, wan2, all] [AN, 100F, 100H, 10F, 10H, status]
port status
port sniff [on,off,port,txrx,restart,status]
port 802.1x[enable,disable,status,addport,delport]
port jumbo
port wanfc
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Parameter Description
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, wan2, all It means the number of LAN port and WAN port.
AN… 10H It means the physical type for the specific port.
AN: auto-negotiate.
100F: 100M Full Duplex.
100H: 100M Half Duplex.
10F: 10M Full Duplex.
10H: 10M Half Duplex.
status It means to view the Ethernet port status.
sniff
[on,off,port,txrx,restart,sta
tus]
802.1x[enable,disable,statu
s,addport,delport]
wanfc It means to set WAN flow control.
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> port 1 100F
%Set Port 1 Force speed 100 Full duplex OK !!!
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This command allows you to set a time of keeping the session connection for specified
protocol.
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portmaptime [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-t <sec> It means “TCP” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the TCP session timeout.
-u <sec> It means “UDP” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the UDP session timeout.
-i <sec> It means “IGMP” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the IGMP session timeout.
-w <sec> It means “TCP WWW” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the TCP WWW session timeout.
-s <sec> It means “TCP SYN” protocol.
<sec>: Type a number to set the TCP SYN session timeout.
-f It means to flush all portmaps (useful for diagnostics).
-l <List> List all settings.
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> portmaptime -t 86400 -u 300 -i 10
> portmaptime -l
------ Current setting ------
TCP Timeout : 86400 sec.
UDP Timeout : 300 sec.
IGMP Timeout : 10 sec.
TCP WWW Timeout: 60 sec.
TCP SYN Timeout: 60 sec.
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This command allows you to configure PPA mode.
ppa [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
ppa n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-m <mode> Specify a mode.
1=auto
2=manual(traffic)
3=manual(qos)
4=manual(specific hosts)
0=disable
-p <proto> Specify a protocol.
proto - 1-TCP; 2-UDP; 3-Both.
-b 1/0 Enable/disable TWO-way hardware acceleration.
-M enable/disable Enable/disable the multicast hardware acceleration.
-S Show multicast table in HW accleration
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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7
-v Show PPA_WAN_Table and PPA_LAN_Table for reference.
-c Clean all settings.
-x Show hardware acceleration information.
-k Clean the PPA table.
ppa n – used in QoS or specific host
-l <rule> Specify an index number of rule profile for QoS mode.
-h <host> Type an IP address for Specific Host mode.
-s <start port> Specify a starting port number for Specific Host mode.
-e <end port> Specify an ending port number for Specific Host mode
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> ppa -m 1 -p 1 -b 0
Set ok! The PPA mode is Auto
% You need to set the Manual mode first !
%TWO way accleration is disable
> ppa –v
% PPA mode is Auto
%PPA Protocol TCP 1, UDP 0
%PPA two way disable
%PPA time is 10
%PPA range is 192
%PPA LAN entries 0
%PPA WAN entries 0
DrayTek> ppa -x
WAN1 status : Enable
WAN1 phy_type : ADSL
WAN1 session check = NULL
WAN2 status : Enable
WAN2 phy_type : ETHERNET
WAN2 session check = hw_acc_for_ether_XDSL
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This command allows you to view current status (interface and driver) of USB printer.
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prn status
prn debug
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> prn status
Interface: USB bus 2.0
Printer: NotReady
> prn debug
conn[0] :
none
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conn[1] :
none
conn[2] :
none
conn[3] :
none
LPD_data_total=0
usblp_ptr=0
UsbPrintReady=0, UsbIsPrinting=0
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This command allows user to set general settings for QoS.
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qos setup [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-h Type it to display the usage of this command.
-m <mode> It means to define which traffic the QoS control settings will apply
to and eable QoS control.
0: disable.
1: in, apply to incoming traffic only.
2: out, apply to outgoing traffic only.
3: both, apply to both incoming and outgoing traffic.
Default is enable (for outgoing traffic).
-i <bandwidth> It means to set inbound bandwidth in kbps (Ethernet WAN only)
The available setting is from 1 to 100000.
-o <bandwidth> It means to set outbound bandwidth in kbps (Ethernet WAN only).
The available setting is from 1 to 100000.
-r <index:ratio> It means to set ratio for class index, in %.
-u <mode> It means to enable bandwidth control for UDP.
0: disable
1: enable
Default is disable.
-p <ratio> It means to enable bandwidth limit ratio for UDP.
-t <mode> It means to enable/disable Outbound TCP ACK Prioritize.
0: disable
1: enable
-V Show all the settings.
-D Set all to factory default (for all WANs).
[…] It means that you can type in several commands in one line.
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> qos setup -m 3 -i 9500 -o 8500 -r 3:20 -u 1 -p 50 -t 1
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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WAN1 QOS mode is both
Wan 1 is XDSL model ,don,t need to set up
Wan 1 is XDSL model ,don,t need to set up
WAN1 class 3 ratio set to 20
WAN1 udp bandwidth control set to enable
WAN1 udp bandwidth limit ratio set to 50
WAN1 Outbound TCP ACK Prioritizel set to enable
QoS WAN1 set complete; restart QoS
>
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This command allows user to set QoS class.
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qos class -c [no] –[a|e|d] [no][-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-h Type it to display the usage of this command.
-c <no> Specify the inde number for the class.
Available value for <no> contains 1, 2 and 3. The default setting is
class 1.
-n <name> It means to type a name for the class.
-a It means to add rule for specified class.
-e <no> It means to edit specified rule.
<no>: type the index number for the rule.
-d <no> It means to delete specified rule.
<no>: type the index number for the rule.
-m <mode> It means to enable or disable the specified rule.
0: disable,
1: enable
-l <addr> Set the local address.
Addr1 – It means Single address. Please specify the IP address
directly, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9”.
addr1:addr2 – It means Range address. Please specify the IP
addresses, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9: 172.16.3.50.”
addr1:subnet – It means the subnet address with start IP address.
Please type the subnet and the IP address, for example, “-l
172.16.3.9:255.255.0.0”.0
any – It means Any address. Simple type “-l” to specify any address
for this command.
-r <addr> Set the remote address.
addr1 – It means Single address. Please specify the IP address
directly, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9”.
addr1:addr2 – It means Range address. Please specify the IP
addresses, for example, “-l 172.16.3.9: 172.16.3.50.”
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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addr1:subnet – It means the subnet address with start IP address.
Please type the subnet and the IP address, for example, “-l
172.16.3.9:255.255.0.0”.0
any – It means Any address. Simple type “-l” to specify any address
for this command.
-p <DSCP id> Specify the ID.
-s <Service type> Specify the service type by typing the number. The available types
are listed as below:
1:ANY 2:DNS 3:FTP 4:GRE 5:H.323
6:HTTP 7:HTTPS 8:IKE 9:IPSEC-AH 10:IPSEC-ESP
11:IRC 12:L2TP 13:NEWS 14:NFS 15:NNTP
16:PING 17:POP3 18:PPTP 19:REAL-AUDIO 20:RTSP
21:SFTP 22:SIP 23:SMTP 24:SNMP 25:SNMP-TRAPS
26:SQL-NET 27:SSH 28:SYSLOG 29:TELNET 30:TFTP
-S <d/s> Show the content for specified DSCP ID/Service type.
-V <1/2/3> Show the rule in the specified class.
[…] It means that you can type in several commands in one line.
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> qos class -c 2 -n draytek -a -m 1 -l 192.168.1.50:192.168.1.80
Following setting will set in the class2
class 2 name set to draytek
Add a rule in class2
Class2 the 1 rule enabled
Set local address type to Range, 192.168.1.50:192.168.1.80
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This command allows user to configure protocol type and port number for QoS.
S
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qos type [-a <service name> | -e <no> | -d <no>].
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Parameter Description
-a <name> It means to add rule.
-e <no> It means to edit user defined service type. “no” means the index
number. Available numbers are 1~40.
-d <no> It means to delete user defined service type. “no” means the index
number. Available numbers are 1~40.
-n <name> It means the name of the service.
-t <type> It means protocol type.
6: tcp(default)
17: udp
0: tcp/udp
<1~254>: other
-p <port> It means service port. The typing format must be [start:end] (ex.,
510:330).
-l List user defined types. “no” means the index number. Available
numbers are 1~40.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
841
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> qos type -a draytek -t 6 -p 510:1330
service name set to draytek
service type set to 6:TCP
Port type set to Range
Service Port set to 510 ~ 1330
>
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This command can exit the telnet command screen.
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This command displays current status of LAN IP address settings.
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> show lan
The LAN settings:
ip mask dhcp star_ip pool gateway
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----
[V]LAN1 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 [V] 192.168.1.10 200
192.168.1.1
[X]LAN2 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 [V] 192.168.2.10 100
192.168.2.1
[X]LAN3 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0 [V] 192.168.3.10 100
192.168.3.1
[X]LAN4 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0 [V] 192.168.4.10 100
192.168.4.1
[X]LAN5 192.168.5.1 255.255.255.0 [V] 192.168.5.10 100
192.168.5.1
[X]LAN6 192.168.6.1 255.255.255.0 [V] 192.168.6.10 100
192.168.6.1
[X]Route 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 [V] 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.0.1
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command displays current status of DMZ host.
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> show dmz
% WAN1 DMZ mapping status:
Index Status WAN1 aux IP Private IP
----------------------------------------------------
1 Disable 172.16.3.221
2 Disable 192.168.1.65
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This command displays current status of DNS setting
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> show dns
%% Domain name server settings:
% Primary DNS: [Not set]
% Secondary DNS: [Not set]
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This command displays current status of open port setting.
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> show openport
%% Openport settings:
Index Status Comment Local IP Address
********************************************************
No data entry.
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This command displays current status of NAT.
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> show nat
Port Redirection Running Table:
Index Protocol Public Port Private IP Private Port
1 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
2 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
3 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
4 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
5 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
6 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
7 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
8 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
9 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
10 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
843
11 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
12 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
13 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
14 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
15 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
16 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
17 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
18 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
19 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
20 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
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This command displays the table of NAT Active Sessions.
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> show portmap
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
Private_IP:Port Pseudo_IP:Port Peer_IP:Port [Timeout/Protocol/Flag]
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
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This command displays the reuse time of NAT session.
Level0: It is the default setting.
Level1: It will be applied when the NAT sessions are smaller than 25% of the default setting.
Level2: It will be applied when the NAT sessions are smaller than the eighth of the default
setting.
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> show pmtime
Level0 TCP=86400001 UDP=300001 ICMP=10001
Level1 TCP=600000 UDP=90000 ICMP=7000
Level2 TCP=60000 UDP=30000 ICMP=5000
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This command displays current status of current session.
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> show session
% Maximum Session Number: 10000
% Maximum Session Usage: 49
% Current Session Usage: 0
% Current Session Used(include waiting for free): 0
% WAN1 Current Session Usage: 0
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command displays current status of LAN and WAN connections.
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> show status
System Uptime:20:36:35
LAN Status
Primary DNS:8.8.8.8 Secondary DNS:8.8.4.4
IP Address:192.168.1.1 Tx Rate:12923 Rx Rate:8152
WAN 1 Status: Disconnected
Enable:Yes Line:xDSL Name:tcom
Mode:Static IP Up Time:0:00:00 IP:172.16.3.221 GW
IP:172.16.3.2
TX Packets:0 TX Rate:0 RX Packets:0 RX Rate:0
ADSL Information: ADSL Firmware Version:05-04-04-04-00-01
Mode: State:TRAINING TX Block:0 RX Block:0
Corrected Blocks:0 Uncorrected Blocks:0
UP Speed:0 Down Speed:0 SNR Margin:0 Loop Att.:0
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This command displays current status of ADSL.
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> Vigor> show adsl
--------------------------- ATU-R Info (hw: annex A, f/w: annex A) -----------
Running Mode : T1.413 State : TRAINING
DS Actual Rate : 0 bps US Actual Rate : 0 bps
DS Attainable Rate : 0 bps US Attainable Rate : 0 bps
DS Path Mode : Fast US Path Mode : Fast
DS Interleave Depth : 0 US Interleave Depth : 0
NE Current Attenuation : 0 dB Cur SNR Margin : 0 dB
DS actual PSD : 0. 0 dB US actual PSD : 0. 0 dB
ADSL Firmware Version : 05-04-04-04-00-01
-------------------------------- ATU-C Info ---------------------------------
Far Current Attenuation : 0 dB Far SNR Margin : 0 dB
CO ITU Version[0] : 00000000 CO ITU Version[1] : 00000000
DSLAM CHIPSET VENDOR : < ADI >
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command displays statistics for WAN interface.
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show statistic
show statistic reset [interface]
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Parameter Description
reset It means to reset the transmitted/received bytes to Zero.
interface It means to specify WAN1 ~WAN5 (including multi-PVC) interface for
displaying related statistics.
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> show statistic
WAN1 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN2 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN3 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN4 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
WAN5 total TX: 0 Bytes ,RX: 0 Bytes
>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
846
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This command is reserved for future using.
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srv dhcp badip
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> srv dhcp badip
>
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This command allows users to configure DHCP server for second subnet.
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srv dhcp public start [IP address]
srv dhcp public cnt [IP counts]
srv dhcp public status
srv dhcp public add [MAC Addr XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX]
srv dhcp public del [MAC Addr XX-XX-XX-XX-XX-XX/all/ALL]
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Parameter Description
start It means the starting point of the IP address pool for the DHCP
server.
IP address It means to specify an IP address as the starting point in the IP
address pool.
cnt It means the IP count number.
IP counts It means to specify the number of IP addresses in the pool. The
maximum is 10.
status It means the execution result of this command.
add It means creating a list of hosts to be assigned.
del It means removing the selected MAC address.
MAC Addr It means to specify MAC Address of the host.
all/ALL It means all of the MAC addresses.
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Vigor> ip route add 192.168.1.56 255.255.255.0 192.168.1.12 3 default
Vigor> srv dhcp public status
Index MAC Address
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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1
This command allows users to set Primary IP Address for DNS Server in LAN.
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srv dhcp dns1 [?]
srv dhcp dns1 [DNS IP address]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current IP address of DNS 1 for the DHCP server.
DNS IP address It means the IP address that you want to use as DNS1.
Note: The IP Routed Subnet DNS must be the same as NAT Subnet
DNS).
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> srv dhcp dns1 168.95.1.1
% srv dhcp dns1 <DNS IP address>
% Now: 168.95.1.1
(IP Routed Subnet dns same as NAT Subnet dns)
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2
This command allows users to set Secondary IP Address for DNS Server in LAN.
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srv dhcp dns2 [?]
srv dhcp dns2 [DNS IP address]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current IP address of DNS 2 for the DHCP server.
DNS IP address It means the IP address that you want to use as DNS2.
Note: The IP Routed Subnet DNS must be the same as NAT Subnet
DNS).
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> srv dhcp dns2 10.1.1.1
% srv dhcp dns2 <DNS IP address>
% Now: 10.1.1.1
(IP Routed Subnet dns same as NAT Subnet dns)
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command can force the router to invoke DNS Server IP address.
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srv dhcp frcdnsmanl [on]
srv dhcp frcdnsmanl [off]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display the current status.
on It means to use manual setting for DNS setting.
Off It means to use auto settings acquired from ISP.
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> srv dhcp frcdnsmanl on
% Domain name server now is using manual settings!
> srv dhcp frcdnsmanl off
% Domain name server now is using auto settings!
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y
This command allows users to specify gateway address for DHCP server.
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srv dhcp gateway [?]
srv dhcp gateway [Gateway IP]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current gateway that you can use.
Gateway IP It means to specify a gateway address used for DHCP server.
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> srv dhcp gateway 192.168.2.1
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to specify IP counts for DHCP server.
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srv dhcp ipcnt [?]
srv dhcp ipcnt [IP counts]
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current used IP count number.
IP counts It means the number that you have to specify for the DHCP server.
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> srv dhcp ipcnt ?
% srv dhcp ipcnt <IP counts>
% Now: 150
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This function allows users to turn off DHCP server. It needs rebooting router, please type "sys
reboot" command to reboot router.
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n
n
This function allows users to turn on DHCP server. It needs rebooting router, please type "sys
reboot" command to reboot router.
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y
This command allows users to set DHCP relay setting.
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n
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x
x
srv dhcp relay servip [server ip]
srv dhcp relay subnet [index]
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Parameter Description
server ip It means the IP address that you want to used as DHCP server.
Index It means subnet 1 or 2. Please type 1 or 2. The router will invoke
this function according to the subnet 1 or 2 specified here.
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> srv dhcp relay servip 192.168.1.46
> srv dhcp relay subnet 2
>
srv dhcp relay servip ?
% srv dhcp relay servip <server ip>
% Now: 192.168.1.46
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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srv dhcp startip [?]
srv dhcp startip [IP address]
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x
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current used start IP address.
IP address It means the IP address that you can specify for the DHCP server as
the starting point.
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> srv dhcp startip 192.168.1.53
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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s
This command can display general information for the DHCP server, such as IP address, MAC
address, leased time, host ID and so on.
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> srv dhcp status
DHCP server: Relay Agent
Default gateway: 192.168.1.1
Index IP Address MAC Address Leased Time HOST ID
1 192.168.1.113 00-05-5D-E4-D8-EE 17:20:08 A1000351
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command can set the lease time for the DHCP server.
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x
srv dhcp leasetime [?]
srv dhcp leasetime [Lease Time (sec)]
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a
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x
x
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Parameter Description
? It means to display current leasetime used for the DHCP server.
Lease Time (sec) It means the lease time that DHCP server can use. The unit is
second.
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a
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> srv dhcp leasetime ?
% srv dhcp leasetime <Lease Time (sec.)>
% Now: 86400
>
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This command can set the node type for the DHCP server.
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srv dhcp nodetype <count>
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Parameter Description
count It means to specify a type for node.
1. B-node
2. P-node
4. M-node
8. H-node
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x
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a
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p
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> srv dhcp nodetype 1
> srv dhcp nodetype ?
%% srv dhcp nodetype <count>
%% 1. B-node 2. P-node 4. M-node 8. H-node
% Now: 1
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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N
S
S
This command can set the primary IP address for the DHCP server.
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y
y
n
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a
x
x
srv dhcp primWINS [WINS IP address]
srv dhcp primWINS clear
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a
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Parameter Description
WINS IP address It means the IP address of primary WINS server.
clear It means to remove the IP address settings of primary WINS server.
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x
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a
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p
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> srv dhcp primWINS 192.168.1.88
> srv dhcp primWINS ?
%% srv dhcp primWINS <WINS IP address>
%% srv dhcp primWINS clear
% Now: 192.168.1.88
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S
This command can set the secondary IP address for the DHCP server.
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y
y
n
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a
a
x
x
srv dhcp secWINS [WINS IP address]
srv dhcp secWINS clear
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Parameter Description
WINS IP address It means the IP address of secondary WINS server.
clear It means to remove the IP address settings of second WINS server.
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> srv dhcp secWINS 192.168.1.180
> srv dhcp secWINS ?
%% srv dhcp secWINS <WINS IP address>
%% srv dhcp secWINS clear
% Now: 192.168.1.180
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command can set the time to check if the IP address can be assigned again by DHCP
server or not.
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x
srv dhcp expRecycleIP <sec time>
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Parameter Description
sec time It means to set the time (5~300 seconds) for checking if the IP can be
assigned again or not.
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Vigor> srv dhcp expRecycleIP 250
% DHCP expired_RecycleIP = 250
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This command can set the TFTP server as the DHCP server.
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y
y
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srv dhcp tftp <TFTP server name>
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Parameter Description
TFTP server name It means to type the name of TFTP server.
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> srv dhcp tftp TF123
> srv dhcp tftp ?
%% srv dhcp tftp <TFTP server name>
% Now: TF123
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This command can set the custom option for the DHCP server.
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srv dhcp option -h
srv dhcp option -l
srv dhcp option -d [idx]
srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -v [option value]
srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -a [option value]
srv dhcp option -e [1 or 0] -c [option number] -x [option value]
srv dhcp option -u [idx unmber]
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
854
Parameter Description
-h It means to display usage of this command.
-l It means to display all the user defined DHCP options.
-d[idx] It means to delete the option number by specifying its index number.
-e [1 or 0] It means to enable/disable custom option feature.
1:enable
0:disable
-c It means to set option number. Available number ranges from 0 to 255.
-v It means to set option number by typing string.
-a It means to set the option value by specifying the IP address.
-x It means to set option number with the format of Hexadecimal characters.
-u It means to update the option value of the sepecified index.
idx number It means the index number of the option value.
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> srv dhcp option -e 1 -c 18 -v /path
> srv dhcp option -l
% state idx interface opt type data
% enable 1 ALL LAN 18 ASCII /path
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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z
z
This command allows users to set DMZ host. Before using this command, please set WAN IP
Alias first.
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x
srv nat dmz n m [-<command> <parameter> | … ]
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x
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Parameter Description
n It means to map selected WAN IP to certain host.
1: wan1
2: wan2
m It means the index number of the DMZ host.
Default setting is “1” (WAN 1). It is only available for Static IP
mode. If you use other mode, you can set 1 ~ 8 in this field. If WAN
IP alias has been configured, then the number of DMZ host can be
added more.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-e It means to enable/disable such feature.
1:enable
0:disable
-i It means to specify the private IP address of the DMZ host.
-r It means to remove DMZ host setting.
-v It means to display current status.
E
E
x
x
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p
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> srv nat dmz 1 1 -i 192.168.1.96
> srv nat dmz -v
% WAN1 DMZ mapping status:
Index Status WAN1 aux IP Private IP
----------------------------------------------------
1 Disable 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.96
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s
s
This command allows users to enable or disable IPSec ESP tunnel passthrough and IKE source
port (500) preservation.
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y
y
n
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t
a
a
x
x
srv nat ipsecpass [options]
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Parameter Description
[options] The available commands with parameters are listed below.
on It means to enable IPSec ESP tunnel passthrough and IKE source port
(500) preservation.
off It means to disable IPSec ESP tunnel passthrough and IKE source
port (500) preservation.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
856
status It means to display current status for checking.
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> srv nat ipsecpass status
%% Status: IPsec ESP pass-
t
hru and IKE src_port:500 preservation is
OFF.
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This command allows users to set open port settings for NAT server.
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srv nat openport n m [-<command> <parameter> | … ]
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Parameter Description
n It means the index number for the profiles. The range is from 1 to
20.
m It means to specify the sub-item number for this profile. The range
is from 1 to 10.
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <enable> It means to enable or disable the open port rule profile.
0: disable
1:enable
-c <comment> It means to type the description (less than 23 characters) for the
defined network service.
-i <local ip> It means to set the IP address for local computer.
Local ip: Type an IP address in this field.
-w <idx> It means to specify the public IP.
1: WAN1 Default,
2: WAN1 Alias 1,
…and so on.
-p <protocol> Specify the transport layer protocol.
Available values are TCP, UDP and ALL.
-s<start port> It means to specify the starting port number of the service offered
by the local host. The range is from 0 to 65535.
-e<end port> It means to specify the ending port number of the service offered by
the local host.
The range is from 0 to 65535.
-v It means to display current settings.
-r <remove> It means to delete the specified open port setting.
remove: Type the index number of the profile.
-f <flush> It means to return to factory settings for all the open ports profiles.
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> srv nat openport 1 1 -a 1 -c games -i 192.168.1.100 -w 1 -p TCP -
s
23 -e 83
> srv nat openport -v
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
85
7
%% Status: Enable
%% Comment: games
%% Private IP address: 192.168.1.100
Index Protocal Start Port End Port
*****************************************************************
1. TCP 23 83
%% Status: Disable
%% Comment:
%% Private IP address: 0.0.0.0
Index Protocal Start Port End Port
*****************************************************************
%% Status: Disable
%% Comment:
%% Private IP address: 0.0.0.0
Index Protocal Start Port End Port
*****************************************************************
>
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This command allows users to set port redirection table for NAT server.
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y
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a
a
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x
srv nat portmap add [idx][serv name][proto][pub port][pri ip][pri port][wan1/wan2]
srv nat portmap del [idx]
srv nat portmap disable [idx]
srv nat portmap enable [idx] [proto]
srv nat portmap flush
srv nat portmap table
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Parameter Description
Add[idx] It means to add a new port redirection table with an index number.
Available index number is from 1 to 10.
serv name It means to type one name as service name.
proto It means to specify TCP or UDP as the protocol.
pub port It means to specify which port can be redirected to the specified
Private IP and Port of the internal host.
pri ip It means to specify the private IP address of the internal host
providing the service.
pri port It means to specify the private port number of the service offered
by the internal host.
wan1/wan2 It means to specify WAN interface for the port redirection.
del [idx] It means to remove the selected port redirection setting.
disable [idx] It means to inactivate the selected port redirection setting.
enable [idx] It means to activate the selected port redirection setting.
flush It means to clear all the port mapping settings.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
858
table It means to display Port Redirection Configuration Table.
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> srv nat portmap add 1 game tcp 80 192.168.1.11 100 wan1
> srv nat portmap table
NAT Port Redirection Configuration Table:
Index Service Name Protocol Public Port Private IP Private
Port ifno
1 game 6 80 192.168.1.11 100
-1
2 0 0 0 -2
3 0 0 0 -2
4 0 0 0 -2
5 0 0 0 -2
6 0 0 0 -2
7 0 0 0 -2
8 0 0 0 -2
9 0 0 0 -2
10 0 0 0 -2
11 0 0 0 -2
12 0 0 0 -2
13 0 0 0 -2
14 0 0 0 -2
15 0 0 0 -2
16 0 0 0 -2
17 0 0 0 -2
18 0 0 0 -2
19 0 0 0 -2
20 0 0 0 -2
Protocol: 0 = Disable, 6 = TCP, 17 = UDP
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This command allows users to view NAT Port Redirection Running Table.
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> srv nat status
NAT Port Redirection Running Table:
Index Protocol Public Port Private IP Private Port
1 6 80 192.168.1.11 100
2 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
3 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
4 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
859
5 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
6 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
7 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
8 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
9 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
10 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
11 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
12 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
13 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
14 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
15 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
16 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
17 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
18 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
19 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
20 0 0 0.0.0.0 0
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
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This command allows users to view a summary of NAT port redirection setting, open port and
DMZ settings.
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> srv nat showall ?
Index Proto WAN IP:Port Private IP:Port Act
*************************************************************************
****
R01 TCP 0.0.0.0:80 192.168.1.11:100 Y
O01 TCP 0.0.0.0:23~83 192.168.1.100:23~83 Y
D01 All 0.0.0.0 192.168.1.96 Y
R:Port Redirection, O:Open Ports, D:DMZ
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This command is used to obtain the TX (transmitted) or RX (received) data for each connected
switch.
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switch -i [switch idx_no] [option]
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Parameter Description
switch idx_no It means the index number of the switch profile.
option The available commands with parameters are listed below.
cmd
acc
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
860
traffic [on/off/status/tx/rx]
cmd It means to send command to the client.
acc It means to set the client authentication account and password.
traffic
[on/off/status/tx/rx]
It means to turn on/off or display the data transmission from the
client.
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> switch -i 1 traffic on
External Device NO. 1 traffic statistic function is enable
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This command is used to turn on the auto discovery for external devices.
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> switch on
Enable Extrnal Device auto discovery!
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This command is used to turn off the auto discovery for external devices.
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> switch off
Disable External Device auto discovery!
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This command is used to display the connection status of the switch.
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> switch list?
No. Mac IP status Dur Time Model_Name
------------------------------------------------------------------
---------
[1] 00-50-7f-cd-07-48 192.168.1.3 On-Line 00:01:01
Vigor2920 Series
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This command is used to reset the switch table and reboot the router.
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switch clear [idx]
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Parameter Description
idx It means the index number of each item shown on the table.
The range is from 1 to 8.
-f It means to clear all of the data.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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> switch clear 1
Switch Data clear successful
> switch clear -f
Switch Data clear successful
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This command is used to enable or disable the switch query.
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> switch query on
Extern Device status query is Enable
> switch query off
Extern Device status query is Disable
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This command is used for RD engineer to access into test mode of Vigor router.
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This command is used to create user account and specify LDAP server. The server will
authenticate the local user who wants to access into the web user interface of Vigor router.
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sys adminuser [option]
sys adminuser edit [index] username password
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Parameter Description
option Available options includes:
Local [0-1]
LDAP [0-1]
edit [INDEX]
delete [INDEX]
view [INDEX]
Local [0-1] 0 – Disable the local user.
1 – Enable the local user.
LDAP [0-1] 0 – Disable the LDAP.
1 – Enable the LDAP.
edit [INDEX] username
password
Edit an existed user account or create a new local user account.
[INDEX] – 1 ~8. There are eight profiles to be added / edited.
Username – Type a new name for local user.
Password – Type a password for local user.
delete [INDEX] Delete a local user account.
view [INDEX] Show the user account/password detail information.
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> > sys adminuser Local 1
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Local User has enabled!
> sys adminuser LDAP 1
LDAP has enabled!
>> sys adminuser edit 1 carrie test123
Updated!
>> sys adminuser view 1
Index:1
User Name:carrie
User Password:test123
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This command is used to disable/enable and configure the Bonjour service.
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sys bonjour [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
-e <enable> It is used to disable/enable bonjour service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-h <enable> It is used to disable/enable http (web) service (0: disable, 1:
enable).
-t <enable> It is used to disable/enable telnet service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-f <enable> It is used to disable/enable FTP service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-s <enable> It is used to disable/enable SSH service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-p <enable> It is used to disable/enable printer service (0: disable, 1: enable).
-6 <enable> It is used to disable/enable IPv6 (0: disable, 1: enable).
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> sys bonjour -s 1
>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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g
This command reset the router with factory default settings. When a user types this command,
all the configuration will be reset to default setting.
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x
sys cfg default
sys cfg status
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Parameter Description
default It means to reset current settings with default values.
status It means to display current profile version and status.
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> sys cfg status
Profile version: 3.0.0 Status: 1 (0x491e5e6c)
> sys cfg default
>
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This command displays the history of the commands that you have typed.
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> sys cmdlog
% Commands Log: (The lowest index is the newest !!!)
[1] sys cmdlog
[2] sys cmdlog ?
[3] sys ?
[4] sys cfg status
[5] sys cfg ?
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This command displays current status of FTP server.
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sys ftpd on
sys ftpd off
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on the FTP server of the system.
off It means to turn off the FTP server of the system.
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> sys ftpd on
% sys ftpd turn on !!!
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command can set and remove the domain name of the system when DHCP mode is
selected for WAN.
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sys domainname [wan1/wan2] [Domain Name Suffix]
sys domainname [wan1/wan2] clear
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Parameter Description
wan1/wan2 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it.
Domain Name Suffix It means the name for the domain of the system. The maximum
number of characters that you can set is 40.
clear It means to remove the domain name of the system.
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> sys domainname wan1 clever
> sys domainname wan2 intellegent
> sys domainname ?
% sys domainname <wan1/wan2> <Domain Name Suffix (max. 40 characters)>
% sys domainname <wan1/wan2> clear
% Now: wan1 == clever, wan2 ==intelligent
>
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This command displays the current interface connection status (UP or Down) with IP address,
MAC address and Netmask for the router.
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> sys iface
Interface 0 Ethernet:
Status: UP
IP Address: 192.168.1.1 Netmask: 0xFFFFFF00 (Private)
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0xFFFFFFFF
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-00
Interface 4 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-02
Interface 5 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-03
Interface 6 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-04
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
865
Interface 7 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-05
Interface 8 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-06
Interface 9 Ethernet:
Status: DOWN
IP Address: 0.0.0.0 Netmask: 0x00000000
MAC: 00-50-7F-00-00-07
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
>
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This command can set and remove the name for the router when DHCP mode is selected for
WAN.
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x
sys name [wan1] [ASCII string]
sys name [wan1] clear
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Parameter Description
wan1 It means to specify WAN interface for assigning a name for it.
ASCII string It means the name for router. The maximum character that you can
set is 20.
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> sys name wan1 drayrouter
> sys name ?
% sys name <wan1/wan2> <ASCII string (max. 20 characters)>
% sys name <wan1/wan2> clear
% Now: wan1 == drayrouter, wan2 ==
Note: Such name can be used to recognize router’s identification in SysLog dialog.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to set password for the administrator.
sys passwd [ASCII string]
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Parameter Description
ASCII string It means the password for administrator. The maximum character
that you can set is 23.
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> sys passwd admin123
>
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This command allows users to restart the router immediately.
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> sys reboot
>
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This command allows users to restart the router automatically within a certain time.
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x
sys autoreboot [on/off/hour(s)]
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x
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Parameter Description
on/off On – It means to enable the function of auto-reboot.
Off – It means to disable the function of auto-reboot.
hours It means to set the time schedule for router reboot.
For example, if you type “2” in this field, the router will reboot
with an interval of two hours.
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> sys autoreboot on
autoreboot is ON
> sys autoreboot 2
autoreboot is ON
autoreboot time is 2 hour(s)
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This command allows users to save current settings to FLASH. Usually, current settings will be
saved in SRAM. Yet, this command will save the file to FLASH.
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> sys commit
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>
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This command can turn on TFTP server for upgrading the firmware.
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> sys tftpd
% TFTP server enabled !!!
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This command can display current country code and wireless region of this device.
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> sys cc
Country Code : 0x 0 [International]
Wireless Region Code: 0x30
>
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This command can display current version for the system.
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> sys version
Router Model: Vigor2862Vn+ Version: 3.7.4.1 English
Profile version: 3.0.0 Status: 1 (0x49165e6c)
Router IP: 192.168.1.1 Netmask: 255.255.255.0
Firmware Build Date/Time: Mar 20 2014 14:09:50
Router Name: drayrouter
Revision: 40055 2860_374
VDSL2 Firmware Version: 05-04-08-00-00-06
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This command can display the system memory status and leakage list.
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> sys qrybuf
System Memory Status and Leakage List
Buf sk_buff ( 200B), used#: 1647, cached#: 30
Buf KMC4088 (4088B), used#: 0, cached#: 8
Buf KMC2552 (2552B), used#: 1641, cached#: 42
Buf KMC1016 (1016B), used#: 7, cached#: 1
Buf KMC504 ( 504B), used#: 8, cached#: 8
Buf KMC248 ( 248B), used#: 26, cached#: 22
Buf KMC120 ( 120B), used#: 67, cached#: 61
Buf KMC56 ( 56B), used#: 20, cached#: 44
Buf KMC24 ( 24B), used#: 58, cached#: 70
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
868
Dynamic memory: 13107200B; 4573168B used; 190480B/0B in level 1/2
cache.
FLOWTRACK Memory Status
# of free = 12000
# of maximum = 0
# of flowstate = 12000
# of lost by siganture = 0
# of lost by list = 0
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This command can turn on or turn off polling buffer for the router.
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sys pollbuf [on]
sys pollbuf [off]
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on pulling buffer.
off It means to turn off pulling buffer.
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> sys pollbuf on
% Buffer polling is on!
> sys pollbuf off
% Buffer polling is off!
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This command can improve triple play quality.
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sys britask [on]
sys britask [off]
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Parameter Description
on It means to turn on the bridge task for improving the triple play
quality.
off It means to turn off the bridge task.
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> sys britask on
% bridge task is ON, now
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
869
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This command can set CPE settings for applying in VigorACS.
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sys tr069 get [parm] [option]
sys tr069 set [parm] [value]
sys tr069 getnoti [parm]
sys tr069 setnoti [parm] [value]
sys tr069 log
sys tr069 debug [on/off]
sys tr069 save
sys tr069 inform [event code]
sys tr069 port [port num]
sys tr069 cert_auth [on/off]
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Parameter Description
get [parm] [option] It means to get parameters for tr-069.
option=<nextlevel>: only gets nextlevel for GetParameterNames.
set [parm] [value] It means to set parameters for tr-069.
getnoti [parm] It means to get parameter notification value.
setnoti [parm] [value] It means to set parameter notification value.
log It means to display the TR-069 log.
debug [on/off] on: turn on the function of sending debug message to syslog.
off: turn off the function of sending debug message to syslog.
save It means to save the parameters to the flash memory of the router.
Inform [event code] It means to inform parameters for tr069 with different event codes.
[event code] includes:
0-"0 BOOTSTRAP",
1-"1 BOOT",
2-"2 PERIODIC",
3-"3 SCHEDULED",
4-"4 VALUE CHANGE",
5-"5 KICKED",
6-"6 CONNECTION REQUEST",
7-"7 TRANSFER COMPLETE",
8-"8 DIAGNOSTICS COMPLETE",
9-"M Reboot"
port [port num] It means to change tr069 listen port number.
cert_auth [on/off] on: turn on certificate-based authentication.
off: turn off certificate-based authentication.
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> sys tr069 get Int. nextlevel
Total number of parameter is 24
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
870
Total content length of parameter is 915
InternetGatewayDevice.LANDeviceNumberOfEntries
InternetGatewayDevice.WANDeviceNumberOfEntries
InternetGatewayDevice.DeviceInfo.
InternetGatewayDevice.ManagementServer.
InternetGatewayDevice.Time.
InternetGatewayDevice.Layer3Forwarding.
InternetGatewayDevice.LANDevice.
InternetGatewayDevice.WANDevice.
InternetGatewayDevice.Services.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_InternetAcc.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_LAN.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_NAT.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Firewall.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Bandwidth.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Applications.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_VPN.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_VoIP.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_WirelessLAN.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_System.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Status.
InternetGatewayDevice.X_00507F_Diagnostics.
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
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This command can turn on/off SIP ALG (Application Layer Gateway) for traversal.
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sys sip_alg [1]
sys sip_alg [0]
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Parameter Description
1 It means to turn on SIP ALG.
0 It means to turn off SIP ALG.
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> sys sip_alg ?
usage: sys sip_alg [value]
0 - disable SIP ALG
1 - enable SIP ALG
current SIP ALG is disabled
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
871
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This command can process the system license.
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sys license licmsg
sys license licauth
sys license regser
sys license licera
sys license licifno
sys license lic_wiz [set/reg/qry]
sys license dev_chg
sys license dev_key
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Parameter Description
licmsg It means to display license message.
licauth It means the license authentication time setting.
regser It means the license register server setting.
licera It means to erase license setting.
licifno It means license and signature download interface setting.
lic_wiz [set/reg/qry] It means the license wizard setting.
qry: query service support status
set [idx] [trial] [service type] [sp_id] [start_date] [License Key]
reg: register service in portal
dev_chg It means to change the device key.
dev_key It means to show device key.
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> sys license licifno
License and Signature download interface setting:
licifno [AUTO/WAN#]
Ex: licifno wan1
Download interface is "auto-selected" now.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
872
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This command is used for RD debug.
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sys diag_log [status| enable| disable| flush| lineno [w] | level [x] | feature [on|off] [y]|
log]
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Parameter Description
status It means to show the status of diagnostic log.
enable It means to enable the function of diag_log.
disable It means to disenable the function of diag_log.
flush It means the flush log buffer.
lineno [w] It means the total lines for displaying message.
w - Available value ranges from 100 to 50000.
level[x] It determines the level of data displayed.
x – Available value ranges from 0 to 12. The larger the number is,
the detailed the data is displayed.
feature [on/off][y] It is used to specify the function of the log. Supported features
include SYS and DSL (Case-Insensitive). Default setting is “on” for
“DSL”.
voip_feature
[on/off][vf_name]
It means VoIP feature. Type on to enable the feature or type off to
disable the feature.
vf_name: available settings include DRVTAPI, DRVVMMC, DRVMPS,
DRVFXO, DRVHAL, PSMPHONE, PSMSUPP, PSM, FXO, PSMISDN,
DTMFPSER, CALLERID (Case-Insensitive).
log It means the dump log buffer.
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> sys diag_log status
Status:
diag_log is Enabled.
lineno : 10000.
level : 3.
Enabled feature: SYS DSL
> sys diag_log log
0:00:02 [DSL] Current modem firmware: AnnexA_548006_544401
0:00:02 [DSL] Modem firmware feature: 5, ADSL_A, VDSL2
0:00:02 [DSL] xtseCfg=04 00 04 00 0c 01 00 07
0:00:02 [DSL] don't have last showtime mode!! set next mode to VDSL!!
0:00:02 [DSL] Status has changed: Stopped(0) -> FwWait(3)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status has changed: FwWait(3) -> Starting(1)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status has changed: Starting(1) -> Running(2)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status was switched: firmwareReady(3) to Init(5)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status was switched: Init(5) to Restart(10)
0:00:02 [DSL] Status was switched: Restart(10) to
FirmwareRequest(1)
0:00:02 [DSL] Line state has changed: 00000000 -> 000000FF
0:00:02 [DSL] Entering VDSL2 mode
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
873
0:00:03 [DSL] modem code: [05-04-08-00-00-06]
0:00:05 [DSL] Status was switched: FirmwareRequest(1) to
firmwareReady(3)
0:00:05 [DSL] Status was switched: firmwareReady(3) to Init(5)
0:00:05 [DSL] >> nXtseA=0d, nXtseB=00, nXtseV=07, nFwFeatures=5
0:00:05 [DSL] >> nHsToneGroupMode=0, nHsToneGroup=106,
nToneSet=43, nCamState
=2
0:00:05 [DSL] Line state has changed: 000000FF -> 00000100
0:00:05 [DSL] Line state has changed: 00000100 -> 00000200
0:00:05 [DSL] Status was switched: Init(5) to Train(6)
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This command is used to display current settings for sending test mail.
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> testmail
Send out test mail
Mail Alert:[Disable]
SMTP_Server:[0.0.0.0]
Mail to:[]
Return-Path:[]
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This command can close UPnP function.
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>upnp off
UPNP say bye-bye
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This command can enable UPnP function.
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>upnp on
UPNP start.
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This command can display IGD NAT status.
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> upnp nat ?
****************** IGD NAT Status ****************
((0))
InternalClient >>192.168.1.10<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.0<<
InternalPort >>21<<, ExternalPort >>21<<
PortMapProtocol >>TCP<<
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
874
The tmpvirtual server index >>0<<
PortMapLeaseDuration >>0<<, PortMapEnabled >>0<<
Ftp Example [MICROSOFT]
((1))
InternalClient >>0.0.0.0<<, RemoteHost >>0.0.0.0<<
InternalPort >>0<<, ExternalPort >>0<<
PortMapProtocol >><NULL><<
The tmpvirtual server index >>0<<
PortMapLeaseDuration >>0<<, PortMapEnabled >>0<<
PortMapProtocol >><NULL><<
The tmpvirtual server index >>0<<
PortMapLeaseDuration >>0<<, PortMapEnabled >>0<<
0<<
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] ---
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This command can display the information of the UPnP service. UPnP service must be enabled
first.
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> upnp on
UPNP start.
> upnp service
>>>>> SERVICE TABLE1 <<<<<
serviceType urn:schemas-microsoft-com:service:OSInfo:1
serviceId urn:microsoft-com:serviceId:OSInfo1
SCPDURL /upnp/OSInfo.xml
controlURL /OSInfo1
eventURL /OSInfoEvent1
UDN uuid:774e9bbe-7386-4128-b627-001daa843464
>>>>> SERVICE TABLE2 <<<<<
serviceType
urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANCommonInterfaceConfig:1
serviceId urn:upnp-org:serviceId:WANCommonIFC1
SCPDURL /upnp/WComIFCX.xml
controlURL /upnp?control=WANCommonIFC1
eventURL /upnp?event=WANCommonIFC1
UDN uuid:2608d902-03e2-46a5-9968-4a54ca499148
.
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This command can show all UPnP services subscribed.
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> upnp on
UPNP start.
> upnp subscribe
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
875
Vigor> upnp subscribe
>>>> (1) serviceType urn:schemas-microsoft-com:service:OSInfo:1
----- Subscribtion1 -------
sid = 7a2bbdd0-0047-4fc8-b870-4597b34da7fb
eventKey =1, ToSendEventKey = 1
expireTime =6926
active =1
DeliveryURLs
=<http://192.168.1.113:2869/upnp/eventing/twtnpnsiun>
>>>> (2) serviceType
urn:schemas-upnp-org:service:WANCommonInterfaceConfig:1
----- Subscribtion1 -------
sid = d9cd47a5-d9c9-4d3d-8043-d03a82f27983
eventKey =1, ToSendEventKey = 1
.
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.
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This command can display current status of temp Virtual Server of your router.
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Vigor> upnp tmpvs
****************** Temp virtual server status ****************
((0))
real_addr >>192.168.1.10<<, pseudo_addr >>172.16.3.229<<
real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<<
hit_portmap_index >>0<<
The protocol >>TCP<<
time >>0<<
((1))
real_addr >>0.0.0.0<<, pseudo_addr >>0.0.0.0<<
real_port >>0<<, pseudo_port >>0<<
hit_portmap_index >>0<<
The protocol >>0<<
time >>0<<
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page]
---
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
876
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This command is used to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP.
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upnp wan [n]
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Parameter Description
n It means to specify WAN interface to apply UPnP.
n=0, it means to auto-select WAN interface.
n=1, WAN1
n=2, WAN2 ……….
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> upnp wan 1
use wan1 now.
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This command is use to display the information about the brand name and model name of the
USB modems which are supported by Vigor router.
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> usb list ?
Brand Module Standard
------------------------ --------
Aiko Aiko 83D 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C170 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C270 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C321 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C330 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C331 3.5G Y
BandRich Bandluxe C502 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E169u 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E220 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E303D 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E392 3.5G Y
Huawei Huawei E398 3.5G Y
Sony Erics Sony Ericsson MD30 3.5G Y
TP-LINK TP-LINK MA180 3.5G Y
TP-LINK TP-LINK MA260 3.5G Y
Vodafone Vodafone K3765-Z 3.5G Y
Vodafone Vodafone K4605 3.5G Y
ZTE ZTE MF626 3.5G Y
ZTE ZTE MF627 plus 3.5G Y
ZTE ZTE MF633 3.5G Y
ZTE ZTE MF636 3.5G Y
SpinCom SpinCom GPRS Modem 3.5G Y
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
877
- MORE - ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] -
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This command can make the router to be regarded as a modem but not a router.
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> vigbrg on
%Enable Vigor Bridge Function!
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This command can disable vigor bridge function.
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> vigbrg off
%Disable Vigor Bridge Function!
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This command can show whether the Vigor Bridge Function is enabled or disabled.
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> vigbrg status
%Vigor Bridge Function is enable!
%Wan1 management is disable!
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
878
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This command allows users to transfer a bridge modem into ADSL router by accessing into and
adjusting specified IP address. Users can access into Web UI of the router to manage the
router through the IP address configured here.
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vigbrg cfgip [IP Address]
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Parameter Description
IP Address It means to type an IP address for users to manage the router.
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> vigbrg cfgip 192.168.1.15
> vigbrg cfgip ?
% Vigor Bridge Config IP,
% Now: 192.168.1.15
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This command is used to enable the bridge WAN1 management.
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> vigbrg wan1on
%Enable Vigor Bridge Wan1 management!
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This command is used to disable the bridge WAN1 management.
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> vigbrg wan1off
%Disable Vigor Bridge Wan1 management!
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The command is used to enable Full Bridge Mode so that the router will work as a bridge
modem which is able to forward incoming packets with VLAN tags.
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fullbrg status
fullbrg set -i [WAN index] -n [Subnet index] -b [Bridge mode]
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Parameter Description
-I [WAN index] WAN index: Ranges from 1 to 10.
1: WAN1, 2: WAN2, ...etc.,
In which, WAN3 and WAN 4 are USB WAN.
-n[Subnet index] Subnet index: Ranges from 1 to 8.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
879
1: Subnet 1, 2: Subnet 2, ...etc.
-b[Bridge mode] It means to enable / disable Bridge mode.
0: OFF
1: ON
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> fullbrg status ?
Show gConfig setting of full bridge
WAN 1 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 2 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 5 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 6 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 7 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 8 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 9 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN10 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
> fullbrg set -i 2 -n 5 -b 1
Configure OK! Please reboot device to make it effective.
> sys reboot
> fullbrg status
Show gConfig setting of full bridge
WAN 1 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 2 full bridge to LAN 5, mode=ON.
WAN 5 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 6 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 7 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 8 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN 9 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
WAN10 full bridge to LAN 1, mode=OFF.
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This command can display debug message on the screen.
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voip debug [flush]
voip debug [showmsg]
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Parameter Description
flush It means to clear current log.
showmsg It means to show current log.
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> voip debug showmsg
-->Send Message to 192.168.1.2:5060 <02:35:16>
INVITE sip:192.168.1.2 SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 192.168.1.1:5060;branch=z9hG4bK-YMa-3630;rport
From: <sip:change_me@192.168.1.1>;tag=WLJ-11782
To: <sip:192.168.1.2>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
880
Call-ID: PbU-25312@192.168.1.1
CSeq: 1 INVITE
Contact: <sip:change_me@192.168.1.1>
Max-Forwards: 70
supported: 100rel, replaces
User-Agent: DrayTek UA-1.2.3 DrayTek Vigor2910
Allow: INVITE, ACK, CANCEL, OPTIONS, BYE, INFO, REFER, NOTIFY, PRACK
Content-Type: application/sdp
Content-Length: 264
v=0
o=change_me 5972727 56415 IN IP4 192.168.1.1
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This command allows users to set phone book settings.
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voip dialplan block n [-<command><parameter>]
voip dialplan phonebook n [-<command><parameter>]
voip dialplan region [-<command><parameter>]
voip dialplan local [1/0]
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Parameter Description
voip dialplan block
n It means the index number of the VoIP settings.
n=1 ~ 20
-<command><parameter> The available commands with parameters are listed below.
-m 0/1 It means to enable or disable the block mode.
0 – Disable
1 - Enable
-p <path> Determines the block path.
1:in_url,
2:in_number
3:out_url,
4:out_number
5:(in & out)_url,
6:(in & out)_number) )
-n <number> Determines the block number (maximum 29 characters).
-d <domain> Block the specified domain.
-i <inf> Block the specified interface(s) or All interfaces.
-s <Schedule> Specify schedule profiles by indicating the index number of the
schedule profile. Four schedule profiles can be used at one time.
-w Delete the selected entry. N=null (clear all)
-v List current settings.
voip dialplan phonebook
n It means the index number of the VoIP settings.
n=1 ~ 60
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
881
-<command><parameter> The available commands with parameters are listed below.
-d <number> Specify the speed dial number.
-c <url> Contact SIP URL l(max. 59 characters)
-n <name> Contact name (max. 23 characters)
-a <enable> Enable/disable the specify entry.
-m <mode> Specify backup number mode.
0 – none
2 - PSTN
-b <number> Spedify the backup number.
-o <acc num> Specify the dial out account.
0 – default
1 - acc1, 2 - acc2... ~ 12:=acc12
-z <enable> Enable/disable ZRTP/SRTP VoIP security.
1 – enable
0 - disable
-l Delete the specify entry.
-V List current VoIP settings.
voip dialplan region
-e Dnable or disable the regional function.
1 – enable
0 - disable
-m <number> Return the last miss call.
-I <number> Return the last incoming call.
-o <number> Return the last outgoing call.
-F <number> Hotkey to enable call forwarding (all) function.
-f <number> Hotkey to enable call forwarding (busy) function.
-C <number> Hotkey to enable call forwarding (no answer) function.
-c <number> Hotkey to disable call forwarding function.
-W <number> Hotkey to enable call waiting function.
-w <number> Hotkey to disable call waiting function.
-H <number> Hotkey to enable hide caller ID function.
-h <number> Hotkey to disable hide caller ID function.
-D <number> Hotkey to enable DND function.
-d <number> Hotkey to disable DND function.
-A <number> Hotkey to enable block anonymous calls function.
-a <number> Hotkey to disable block anonymous calls function.
-U <number> Hotkey to enable block unknow domain calls function.
-u <number> Hotkey to disable block unknow domain calls function.
-P <number> Hotkey to disable block IP calls function.
-p <number> Hotkey to disable block IP calls function.
-l <number> Hotkey to block last incoming call.
-v List current status for Regional settings.
voip dialplan local
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
882
enable/disable Enable or disable the local calls.
1 – enable
0 - disable
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> voip dialplan phonebook 1 -d 1125
> voip dialplan region -l 8
> voip dialplan region -v
Your Setting for Regional
Regional Function is: Enable
Return the Last Miss Call: 20
Return the Last Incoming Call: *12
Return the Last Outgoing Call: 1
Hotkey to enable call forwarding (all) function: 0
Hotkey to enable call forwarding (busy) function: *90
Hotkey to enable call forwarding (no answer) function: *92
Hotkey to disable call forwarding function: 12
Hotkey to Enable Call Waiting Function: *56
Hotkey to Disable Call Waiting Function: *57
Hotkey to Enable Hide Caller ID Function: *67
Hotkey to Disable Hide Caller ID Function: *68
Hotkey to Enable DND Function: *78
Hotkey to Disable DND Function: *79
Hotkey to Enable Block Anonymous Calls Function: *77
Hotkey to Disable Block Anonymous Calls Function: *87
Hotkey to Enable Block Unknow Domain Calls Function: *40
Hotkey to Disable Block Unknow Domain Calls Function: *04
Hotkey to Enable Block IP Calls Function: *50
Hotkey to Disable Block IP Calls Function: *05
Hotkey to Disable Block The Last Incoming Call Function: 8
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voip dsp countrytone [channel] [value]
voip dsp dialtonepwr [channel] [AbsoluteValue]
voip dsp EchoCanceller [type] [w_size] [nlp]
voip dsp cidtype [channel] [value]
voip dsp micgain [channel] [value/(1~10)]
voip dsp spkgain [channel] [value/(1~10)]
voip dsp jitterBuffer [port] [mode] [value]
voip dsp dtmfDetset [nLevel] [nTwist]
voip dsp dtmftonepwr [Level]
voip dsp cwtonepwr [ch] [value]
voip dsp pstnringfxs [1|2] [on|off]
voip dsp relaydbounce [on|off]
voip dsp setRingPat [ring_pattern_index] [patten_num]
voip dsp setDtmfCidlevel –l [value]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
883
voip dsp setDtmfCidlevel –h [value]
voip dsp setDtmfCidlevel –r 0
voip dsp cidplusdigit [1/0] [channel] [value]
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Parameter Description
voip dsp countrytone
[channel] [value] This command allows users to set the region for the tone settings.
Different regions usually need different tone settings.
Channel – 1 or 2.
Value – displayed as follows:
[2] UK, [3] USA, [4] Denmark, [5] Italy, [6] Germany,
[7] Netherlands, [8] Portugal, [9] Sweden, [10] Australia,
[11] Slovenia, [12] Czech, [13] Slovakia, [14] Hungary,
[15] Switzerland , [16] France , [17] Malta
voip dsp dialtonepwr
channel This setting is used to adjust the loudness of the dial tone. The
smaller the number is, the louder the dial tone is. It is
recommended for you to use the default setting.
Channel - Available channel number: 1 – 2
AbsoluteValue AbsoluteValue - In -1 dB increments, with 1 corresponding to 6 dBm.
Range - 1 to 30
voip dsp EchoCanceler
type This command is used to set the type of echo reduction.
0 - Disable the LEC processing.
1 - Cancel using the fixed window.
2 - Cancel using the fixed and moving window.
3 - Cancel using fixed window + Echo Suppressor.
w_size The Line Echo Canceller (LEC) window size is 4, 6, 8 or 16 (ms).
nlp Nlp - Non-linear processing (NLP) for more smooth transitions.
1 - disable
0 - enable
voip dsp cidtype
channel Set the caller ID type for FXS 1 (Channel 1) or FXS 2 (Channel 2).
1 – FXS 1
2 – FXS 2
value Each number (1 to 6) represents different type.
1 – FSK_ETSI
2 - FSK_ETSI(UK)
3 - FSK_BELLCORE(US/AU)
4 - DTMF
5 - DTMF(Dk)
6 - DTMF(SE,NL,FIN)
For example :
Vigor> voip dsp cidtype 2 6
channel=2, current cidType: 6
That means the caller ID type for FXS2 (Channel2) is DTMF (SE, NL,
FIN).
voip dsp micgain
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
884
channel Adjust the volume of microphone by entering number from 1- 10 for
FXS 1 or FXS 2.
1 – FXS 1
2 – FXS 2
value/(1~10) The larger the number is, the louder the volume will be.
voip dsp spkgain
channel Adjust the volume of speaker by entering number from 1- 10 for FXS
1 or FXS 2.
1 – FXS 1
2 – FXS 2
value/(1~10) The larger the number is, the louder the volume will be.
voip dsp jb
port Set the size of jitter buffer.
Available settings are 0 (FXS1) and 1 (FXS2).
mode Available settings are Fixed and Adaptive (default setting).
value Available settings are 1 ~ 180 (unit: msec).
e.g.,
Vigor> voip dsp jb 1 FIXED 100
voip dsp timer
[Timer] Set the waiting time for dialing out.
It means to set the timer settings. The unit is mini-second. The
range is from 1 to 255. Value “1” is corresponding to 500ms. That is
to say, Value “6” is corresponding 3000ms (i.e., 3 seconds)
Timer: 1 ~ 20.
Vigor> voip dsp timer 20
Set the timer:20
Voip dsp debugMsg
? Avaible settings include:
clrev - clear phone hook status.
getev - get phone hook status.
clrfskcid - clear fsk data for caller-ID from PSTN line.
getfskcid - get fsk data for caller-ID from PSTN line.
clrdtmfcid - clear dtmf data for caller-ID from PSTN line.
getdtmfcid - get dtmf data for caller-ID from PSTN line.
voicebuf - get message for available voice buffer pool.
clrint - clear status for interrupt.
getint - get status for interrupt.
Vigor> voip dsp debugMsg getint
the interrupt status for ad0 = 21
the interrupt status for ad1 = 0
the interrupt status for vc = 0
voip dsp dtmfDetset
nLevel Set minimal signal level in dB, for DTMF detection.
Range – (-96 ~ -1)
nTwist Maximum allowed signal twist in dB, for DTMF detection.
Range – (0 ~ 12)
voip dsp dtmftonepwr
Level Set power level for DTMF frequency.
Level – 0 ~ 100. Power level for dtmf frequency in 0.3 dB steps.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
885
0 map to 0dB
1 map to -0.3dB .... 100 map to -30dB
voip dsp cwtonepwr
ch Set the call waiting tone power level.
1 – FXS 1
2 – FXS 2.
value 1 ~ 30, in -1 dB increments, with 1 corresponding to 8 dBm.
voip dsp pstnringfxs
1|2 Enable or disable PSTN ring on FXS 1/FXS 2.
1 meansFXS1; 2 means FXS2.
on|off On means enable; off means disable.
voip dsp relaydbounce
on|off on: Enable relay filter noise. But it maybe ignore the caller-id!!!
off: Disable relay filter noise. But the noise will cause the relay to
switch to PSTN!!!
voip dsp setRingPat
ring_pattern_index This command can change the ring pattern at Index(2)~Index(6).
ring_pattern_index – Index (1) was locked for your country.
patten_num It's the ring pattern number (1~12) for a country.
--------------------------------------------
patten_num=1 Australia Ring Pattern:
cadenceOneOn=400, cadenceOneOff=200
cadenceTwoOn=400, cadenceTwoOff=2000
patten_num=2 Denmark Ring Pattern:
cadenceOneOn=1000, cadenceOneOff=4000
………………………………
voip dsp setFaxECmode -s
ch Set the FAX error correction mode.
ch : range (0 ~ 1)
mode mode : EC(error correction) ch(x) mode(0) : REDUNDANCY
EC(error correction) ch(x) mode(1) : FEC
voip dsp setDtmfCidlevel –l / voip dsp setDtmfCidlevel –h [value]
voip dsp setDtmfCidlevel –r 0
value “setDtmfCidLevel” is used to configure the signal strength for
transferring to FXS DTMF caller ID.
value - 0 ~ 64
voip dsp setDtmfCidLevel -l [value]
voip dsp setDtmfCidLevel -h [value]
voip dsp setDtmfCidLevel -r 0/1
r - reset low/high DTNF level to default setting. 0 means Disable; 1
means Enable.
Note: This function is supported only by special mode.
voip dsp setfxoCY
value It is used to apply FXO country settings.
0: "use system country"
1: "Taiwan"
2: "Germany"
3: "Sweden"
4: "France"
5: "Switzerland"
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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6: "Holland"
7: "Finland"
8: "Denmark"
9: "UK"
10: "Australia"
12: "Italy"
14: "Red_China"
15: "Singapore"
17: "Spain"
18: "Portugal"
20: "Poland"
21: "Czech"
22: "Hungary"
23: "Slovenia"
25: "Slovakia"
37: "Brasil"
61: "US"
voip dsp setfxoringl
value It is used to configure detection ring voltage threshold to apply to
FXO.
Available setting include:
0 : use driver default value
1 : Minimum voltage threshold: 25V
2 : Minimum voltage threshold: 35V
3 : Minimum voltage threshold: 45V
Note: This function is supported only by special mode.
voip dsp setfxoCid
value Set FXO detect caller ID type.
It is available only for the model with FXO port.
voip dsp cidplusdigit
[1/0] [channel] [value] Set the substitution (0~9) for '+' digit in caller ID.
1 – enable the substitution.
0 – disable the substitution.
channel – 0 (FXS 1) -1 (FXS 2)
value – 0 – 9
voip dsp setRingThres
port Set the threshold for ring signal.
Port setting is “0” only.
value Available settings 0-250. Unit is ms.
The time is an approximate value.
voip dsp setCidDetGain
tx|rx gain Set the gain value of caller ID detected.
Tx gain – Available settings -24 ~ 12. Default is 0.
Rx gain – Available settings -24 ~ 12. Default is -6.
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> voip dsp countrytone ?
VoIP has been disable. Please enable VoIP first.
> voip sip misc –D 0
System reboot now!
> voip dsp countrytone ?
> Vigor> voip dsp countrytone?
usage:
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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voip dsp countrytone [channel][value]
[channel]: 1-2
[value]: ( [2] UK, [3] USA, [4] Denmark, [5] Italy, [6] Germany, [7] Netherland
s, [8] Portugal, [9] Sweden, [10] Australia, [11] S
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ovenia, [12] Czech, [13]
Slovakia, [14] Hungary, [15] Switzerland , [16] France , [17] Malta)
============ Channel=1 ===================
current country tone: user defined
----------- ( Dial tone ) --------------------
Feq1=425, Feq2=0, OneOn=0, Off=0, TwoOn=0, TwoOff=0
----------- ( Ringing tone ) -----------------
Feq1=425, Feq2=0, OneOn=1500, OneOff=3000, TwoOn=0, TwoOff=0
----------- ( Busy tone ) --------------------
Feq1=425, Feq2=0, OneOn=200, OneOff=200, TwoOn=0, TwoOff=0
============ Channel=2 ===================
current country tone: user defined
> voip dsp dialtonepwr 1 20
Current power level of dialtone:20 (-13 db), channel=1
> voip dsp setCidDetGain tx 1
Current CID Detect Tx Gain [1], Rx Gain [-6]
> voip dsp setCidDetGain rx 3
Current CID Detect Tx Gain [1], Rx Gain [3]
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voip rtp codec [sip acc index][type|size|vad|one][value]
voip rtp dtmf [index] [mode|payloadtype][value]
voip rtp port [start|end] [value]
voip rtp symmetric [value]
voip rtp tos ?
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Parameter Description
voip rtp codec
[sip acc
index][type|size|vad|one][v
alue]
Set the voice coding.
sip acc index –SIP account index number. Available number, 1 ~ 12.
type – Available settings include
0. G.711MU
1. G.711A
2. G.729A/B
3. G.723
4. G.726_32
size - Five options,
0 means 10ms
1 means 20ms
2 means 30ms
3 means 40ms
5 means 60ms
Vad - 0 means to Disable the function of Voice Active Detector
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
888
(vad); 1 means to Enable the function of Voice Active Detector
(vad).
One – 0 means to Disable the function of single codec; 1 means to
Enable the function of single codec.
voip rtp dtmf
[index] [mode |
payloadtype][value]
Set the DTMF mode and Payload type for DTMF.
Index – SIP account index number. Available number, 1 ~ 12.
Mode – Four options to be selected.
0. Inband
1. Outband
2. SIP INFO (cisco)
3. SIP INFO (nortel)
Payloadtype – Available settings 96~127.
Value – Type 0~3 or 96~127 based on the mode specified.
For example,
> voip rtp dtmf 1 mode 1
voip rtp port
start|end Specifies the start/end port for RTP stream.
value The default value is 10050/15000.
voip rtp symmetric
value Make the data transmission going through on both ends of local
router and remote router not misleading due to IP lost.
1 – Enable
0 - Disable
voip rtp tos
value Set the type of service (TOS) setting for RTP packets.
For example,
> voip rtp tos 0x899
Set TOS: 0x899
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> voip rtp codec 1 type 3
> voip rtp dtmf 2 mode 3
>
voip rtp port start 10070 end 14400
Set start port: 10070
> voip rtp port end 14400
Set end port: 14400
> voip rtp symmetric 1
Set symmetric rtp to Enable
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This command allows users to set SIP account.
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voip sip acc n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
voip sip calllog
voip sip ep n [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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voip sip misc[-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
voip sip nat [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
voip sip acc - Allows users to set SIP account.
n n = 1 to 12
It means the index number of the VoIP settings.
-P [profile] It means the name of the account profile (maximum 11 characters).
-r [reg mode] Set registration mode for SIP account.
0 – none
1 – auto
2 - wan1 only
3 - wan2 only
4 - lan/vpn
5 – PVC
6 - wan3 only
7 - wan4 only
8 - wan1 first
9 - wan2 first
10 - wan3 first
11 - wan4 first
-o [port] Set the port number for sending/receiving SIP message for building
a session. The default value is 5060.
-d [domain] Set the domain name or IP address of the SIP Registrar server. The
maximum is 63 characters.
-y [proxy] Set domain name or IP address of SIP proxy server. The maximum is
63 characters.
-b [enable] Enable / disable outbound proxy by SIP account.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-s [enable] Enable / disable to locate SIP server (rfc 3263).
0 – disable
1 - enable
-N [name] Set SIP account display name.
Name - max. 23 characters.
-n [number] Set SIP account number.
Number - max. 63 characters.
-a [id] Set SIP authentication ID.
Id - max. 63 characters.
-A [enable] Enable /disable to use SIP authentication ID.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-p [passwd] Set SIP account password (max. 63 characters).
-e [sec] Set expiry time (default 3600) for SIP account.
-w [enable] Enable to make phone call without registering.
-m [mode] Set NAT traversal mode.
0 – disable
1 – stun
2 – manual
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
890
3 - nortel
-F [mode] Set call forwarding mode.
0 – disable
1 – always
2 – busy
3 - no answer
4 - busy or no answer
-u [url] Set SIP URL for call forwarding (max. 63 characters).
-t [sec] Set call forwarding timer. For example,
voip sip acc 1 –t 30
-g [port] Set the ring port for incoming call. For example,
Port - r1 means FXS1; r2 means FXS2.
-z [pattern] Set account ring pattern (1 ~ 6).
-i [enable] Remove all bindings while they are un-registered. 0 means Disable;
and 1 means Enable.
-B <enable> Enable / disable the function of Broadsoft Call Control.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-S [idx] Enable and use alias IP to register.
idx - 1 to 31. If 0 is used, such function will be disabled.
-k [num1 num2...] Set backup wan list (first wan, second wan...).
range: 1 to 4.
-v View current status for account settings.
Voip sip calllog Display current status for SIP call log.
voip sip ep
n The index number of the VoIP settings.
n – 1, 2.
-o [acc] Available dial out account (1 ~ 12).
-L [url] Set SIP URL (max. 63 characters) for hot line.
-l [enable] Enable / disable the function of hot line.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-W [enable] Enable / disable the function of warm line.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-w [enable] Enable / disable the function of call waiting enable.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-E [enable] Enable / disable the function of call waiting enable but only remind
one time.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-x <enable> Enable / disable the function of call transfer.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-d [enable] Enable / disable the function of DND (Do Not Disturb)
0 – disable
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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1 - enable
-s [id] Indicate DND schedule.
Id - s1, s2, s3, s4 (max. 4 schedule)
-h [enable] Enable / disable the function of calling line identification
restriction (CLIR).
0 – disable
1 - enable
-u [mode] Set CLIR mode.
0 - means “draft-ietf-sip-privacy”
1 – means “rfc 3323/3325)”
-z [enable] Enable / disable playing dial tone when registered on sip server.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-n [enable] Enable / disable session timer.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-m [sec] Set the value for session timer (unit: sec).
-R [min,max] Set the flash hook time range 100~2000 (unit: ms).
-8 [enable] Enable or disable T.38 fax relay feature.
0 – disable
1 - enable
-v View current settings.
voip sip misc - Allows users to set miscellaneous settings for the device.
-c [enable] Enable compact header to shorten the packet (0: disable, 1:
enable).
-s [enable] Change “#” into digit number.
0 - disable
1 - enable
-e [enable] Enable Europe style flash hook operation mode.
0 - disable
1 - enable
-h [enable] Enable/disable call hold mode based on protocol RFC2543 (0:
disable, 1:enable).
-i [enable] Enable CODEC change without Re-INVITE.
0 - disable
1 - enable
-p [enable] Enable PRACK message.
0 – Not support PRACK.
1 – Support PRACK.
-P [enable] Enable IP Call.
0 – Disable IP call.
1 – Enable IP call.
-H [enable] SIP INFO packet will be sent out when encounting hook flash event.
0 - disable
1 - enable
-t [val] Set the mode of User-Agent (e.g., phone, software, and device) for
SIP packet.
0 - Hide SIP header "User-Agent".
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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1 - Show SIP header "User-Agent".
2 - Use default "User-Agent" value.
3 - Use user-defined "User-Agent" value.
-u UAValue For every SIP user agent identifies itself with a string, this command
allows you to set the value (e.g, IP address, phone number, e-mail
address) of User-Agent. The length of the string must be less than
64 characters.
-D [disable] Disable VoIP Service.
1 – disable VoIP service.
0 – enable VoIP service.
System will automatic reboot to activate voip service
-v View current status for miscellaneous settings.
voip sip nat - Allows users to set NAT Traversal Setting.
-s [server] Set the IP address for STUN server.
-t [sec] Set ping interval for SIP account.
Sec – 6 ~ 600
-i [ip] Indicate external IP address.
-v View current settings for SIP NAT.
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> voip sip misc -t 1
includes User-Agent header
> voip sip misc -u 91704688carrie
user-defined User-Agent:91704688carrie
> voip sip acc 1 -P carrie_1 -r 1 -d 172.16.3.133
> voip sip acc 1 -t 30
> voip sip misc -h 1
> voip sip acc 1 -v
index : 1
profile : carrie_1
reg mode : 1 | reg. [No]
alias_ip_idx : 0
backup list :
domain : 172.16.3.133
proxy : | outbound [No] | DNS-SRV [No]
noreg call : No
disp. Name :
acc number : ---
auth. ID : | [disable]
expiry : 3600
NAT mode : 0
ring ports : 0
ring pat. : 1
call fwd mode : 0
call fwd url :
call fwd timer : 30
Broadsoft : disable
Italian ITSP modification: disable
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows users to enable or disable secure phone feature, and SAS voice prompt.
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voip secure general [-<command> <parameter> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
voip secure general -e Enable / disable secure phone feature.
0 - disable
1 - enable
voip secure general -p Enable /disable SAS voice prompt.
0 - disable
1 - enable
voip secure general -v view only secure phone general settings
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> voip secure general -v
secure phone feature is disabled
SAS voice prompt is enabled
> voip secure general -p 0
SAS voice prompt is disabled
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This command allows users to set advanced parameters for LAN to LAN function.
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vpn l2lset [list index] peerid [peerid]
vpn l2lset [list index] localid [localid]
vpn l2lset [list index]main [auto/proposal index]
vpn l2lset [list index] aggressive [g1/g2]
vpn l2lset [list index]pfs [on/off]
vpn l2lset [list index] phase1[lifetime]
vpn l2lset [list index] phase2[lifetime]
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Parameter Description
list index It means the index number of L2L (LAN to LAN) profile.
peerid It means the peer identity for aggressive mode.
localid It means the local identity for aggressive mode.
main It means to choose proposal for main mode.
auto index It means to choose default proposals.
proposal index It means to choose specified proposal.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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aggressive It means the chosen DH group for aggressive mode
pfs It means “perfect forward secrete”.
on/off It means to turn on or off the PFS function.
phase1 It means phase 1 of IKE.
lifetime It means the lifetime value (in second) for phase 1 and phase 2.
phase2 It means phase 2 of IKE.
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> VPN l2lset 1 peerid 10226
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This command allows users to terminate current LAN to LAN VPN connection.
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> vpn l2lDrop
>
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This command allows users to configure setting for remote dial-in VPN profile.
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vpn dinset <list index>
vpn dinset <list index> <on/off>
vpn dinset <list index> motp <on/off>
vpn dinset <list index> pin_secret <pin> <secret>
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Parameter Description
<list index> It means the index number of the profile.
<on/off> It means to enable or disable the profile.
on – Enable.
off – Disable.
motp <on/off> It means to enable or disable the authentication with mOTP
function.
on – Enable.
off – Disable.
pin_secret<pin> <secret> It means to set PIN code with secret.
<pin> - Type the code for authentication (e.g, 1234).
<secret> - Use the 32 digit-secret number generated by mOTP in the
mobile phone (e.g., e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6)
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> vpn dinset 1
Dial-in profile index 1
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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Profile Name: ???
Status: Deactive
Mobile OTP: Disabled
Password:
Idle Timeout: 300 sec
> vpn dinset 1 on
% set profile active
> vpn dinset 1 motp on
% Enable Mobile OTP mode!>
> vpn dinset 1 pin_secret
1234 e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6
> vpn dinset 1
Dial-in profile index 1
Profile Name: ???
Status: Active
Mobile OTP: Enabled
PIN: 1234
Secret: e759bb6f0e94c7ab4fe6
Idle Timeout: 300 sec
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This command allows users to specify a subnet selection for the specified remote dial-in VPN
profile.
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vpn subnet [index] [1/2/3/4/5/6]
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Parameter Description
<index> It means the index number of the VPN profile.
<1/2/3/4/5/6> 1 – it means LAN1
2 – it means LAN2.
3 – it means LAN3
4 – it means LAN4.
5 – it means LAN51
6 – it means LAN6.
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> vpn subnet 1 2
>
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This command allows users to setup VPN for different types.
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Command of PPTP Dial-Out
vpn setup <index> <name> pptp_out <ip> <usr> <pwd> <nip> <nmask>
Command of IPSec Dial-Out
vpn setup <index> <name> ipsec_out <ip> <key> <nip> <nmask>
Command of L2Tp Dial-Out
vpn setup <index> <name> l2tp_out <ip> <usr> <pwd> <nip> <nmask>
Command of Dial-In
vpn setup <index> <name> dialin <ip> <usr> <pwd> <key> <nip> <nmask>
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Parameter Description
For PPTP Dial-Out
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
<name> It means the name of the profile.
<ip> It means the IP address to dial to.
<usr> <pwd> It means the user and the password required for the PPTP
connection.
<nip> <nmask> It means the remote network IP and the mask.
e.g.,
vpn setup 1 name1 pptp_out 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
For IPsec Dial-Out
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
<name> It means the name of the profile.
<ip> It means the IP address to dial to.
<key> It means the value of IPsec Pre-Shared Key.
<nip> <nmask> It means the remote network IP and the mask.
e.g.,
vpn setup 1 name1 ipsec_out 1.2.3.4 1234 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
For L2TP Dial-Out
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
<name> It means the name of the profile.
<ip> It means the IP address to dial to.
<usr> <pwd> It means the user and the password required for the L2TP
connection.
<nip> <nmask> It means the remote network IP and the mask.
e.g.,,
vpn setup 1 name1 l2tp_out 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 192.168.1.0
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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255.255.255.0
For Dial-In
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
<name> It means the name of the profile.
<ip> It means the IP address allowed to dial in.
<usr> <pwd> It means the user and the password required for the PPTP/L2TP
connection.
<key> It means the value of IPsec Pre-Shared Key.
<nip> <nmask> It means the remote network IP and the mask.
e.g.,
vpn setup 1 name1 dialin 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 abc 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
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> vpn setup 1 name1 dialin 1.2.3.4 vigor 1234 abc 192.168.1.0
255.255.255.0
% Profile Change Log ...
% Profile Index : 1
% Profile Name : name1
% Username : vigor
% Password : 1234
% Pre-share Key : abc
% Call Direction : Dial-In
% Type of Server : ISDN PPTP IPSec L2TP
% Dial from : 1.2.3.4
% Remote NEtwork IP : 192.168.1.0
% Remote NEtwork Mask : 255.255.255.0
>
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This command allows users to configure settings for LAN to LAN profile.
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vpn option <index> <cmd1>=<param1> [<cmd2>=<para2> | ... ]
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Parameter Description
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
Available index numbers:
1 ~ 32
For Common Settings
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
pname It means the name of the profile.
ena It means to enable or disable the profile.
on – Enable
off - Disable
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
898
thr It means the way that VPN connection passes through. Available
settings are wlf, wlo, w2f, and w2o.
w1f – WAN1 First.
w1o – WAN1 Only.
w2f – WAN2 First.
w2o – WAN2 Only.
nnpkt It means the NetBios Naming Packet.
on – Enable the function to pass the packet.
off – Disable the function to block the packet.
dir It means the call direction. Available settings are b, o and i.
b – Both
o – Dial-Out
i – Dial-In.
idle=[value] It means Always on and Idle Time out.
Available values include:
-1 – it means always on for dial-out.
0 – it means always on for dial-in.
Other numbers (e.g., idle=200, idle=300, idle=500) mean the router
will be idle after the interval (seconds) configured here.
palive It means to enable PING to keep alive.
-1 – disable the function.
1,2,3,4 – Enable the function and PING IP 1.2.3.4 to keep alive.
For Dial-Out Settings
ctype It means “Type of Server I am calling”.
“ctype=t” means PPTP.
“ctype=s” means IPSec.
“ctype= l” means L2TP(IPSec Policy None).
“ctype= l1” means L2TP(IPSec Policy Nice to Have).
“ctype= l2” means L2TP(IPSec Policy Must).
dialto It means Server IP/Host Name for VPN. (such as draytek.com or
123.45.67.89).
ltype It means Link Type.
“ltype=0” means “Disable”.
“ltype=1” means “64kbps”.
“ltype=2” means “128kbps”.
“ltype=3” means “BOD”.
oname It means Dial-Out Username.
“oname=admin” means to set Username = admin.
opwd It means Dial-Out Password
“opwd=1234” means to set Password = 1234.
pauth It means PPP Authentication.
“pauth=pc” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP&CHAP.
“pauth=p” means to set PPP Authentication = PAP Only
ovj It means VJ Compression.
“ovj=on/off” means to enable/disable VJ Compression.
okey It means IKE Pre-Shared Key.
“okey=abcd” means to set IKE Pre-Shared Key = abcd.
ometh It means IPSec Security Method.
“ometh=ah/” means AH.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
899
“ometh=espd/espda/” means ESP DES without/with
Authentication.
“ometh=esp3/esp3a/” means ESP 3DES without/with
Authentication.
“ometh=espa/espaa” means ESP AES without/with Authentication.
sch It means Index(1-15) in Schedule Setup.
sch=1,3,5,7 Set schedule 1->3->5->7
rcallb It means Require Remote to Callback.
“rcallb=on/off” means to enable/disable Set Require Remote to
Callback.
ikeid It means IKE Local ID.
“ikeid=vigor” means Set Local ID = vigor.
For Dial-In Settings
itype It means Allowed Dial-In Type. Available settings include:
“itype=t” means PPTP.
“itype=s” means IPSec.
“itype=L1”means L2TP (None).
“itype=L1” means L2TP(Nice to Have).
“itype=l2” means L2TP(Must).
peer It means specify Peer VPN Server IP for Remote VPN Gateway.
Type “203.12.23.48” means to allow VPN dial-in with IP address of
203.12.23.48.
Type “off” means any remote IP is allowed to dial in.
peerid It means the peer ID for Remote VPN Gateway.
Type “draytek” means the word is used as local ID.
iname It means Dial-in Username.
“iname=admin” means to set username as “admin”.
ipwd It means Dial-in Password.
“ipwd=1234” means to set password as “1234”.
ivj It means VJ Compression.
“ivj=on/off” means to enable /disable VJ Compression.
ikey It means IKE Pre-Shared Key.
“ikey=abcd” means to set IKE Pre-Shared Key = abcd.
imeth It means IPSec Security Method
“imeth=h” means “Allow AH”.
“imeth=d” means “Allow DES”.
“imeth=3” means “Allow 3DES”.
“imeth=a” means “Allow AES.
For TCP/IP Settings
mywip It means My WAN IP.
“mywip=1.2.3.4” means to set My WAN IP as “1.2.3.4”.
rgip It means Remote Gateway IP.
“rgip=1.2.3.4” means to set Remote Gateway IP as “1.2.3.4”.
rnip It means Remote Network IP.
“rnip=1.2.3.0” means to set Remote Network IP as “1.2.3.0”.
rnmask It means Remote Network Mask.
“rnmask=255.255.255.0” means to set Remote Network Mask as
“255.255.255.0”.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
900
rip It means RIP Direction.
“rip=d” means to set RIP Direction as “Disable”.
“rip=t” means to set RIP Direction as “TX”.
“rip=r” means to set RIP Direction as “RX”.
“rip=b” means to set RIP Direction as “Both”.
mode It means the option of “From first subnet to remote network, you
have to do”.
“mode=r” means to set Route mode.
“mode=n” means to set NAT mode.
droute It means to Change default route to this VPN tunnel ( Only single
WAN supports this).
droute=on/off means to enable/disable the function.
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> vpn option 1 idle=250
% Change Log..
% Idle Timeout = 250
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This command allows users to list, add or delete static routes for a certain LAN to LAN VPN
profile.
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vpn mroute <index> list
vpn mroute <index> add <network ip>/<mask>
vpn mroute <index> del <network ip>/<mask>
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Parameter Description
list It means to display all of the route settings.
add It means to add a new route.
del It means to delete specified route.
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
Available index numbers:
1 ~ 32
<network ip>/<mask> Type the IP address with the network mask address.
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> vpn mroute 1 add 192.168.5.0/24
% 192.168.5.0/24
% Add new route 192.168.5.0/24 to profile 1
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This command allows users to view LAN to LAN VPN profiles.
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
901
vpn list <index> all
vpn list <index>com
vpn list<index>out
vpn list <index> in
vpn list<index>net
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Parameter Description
all It means to list configuration of the specified profile.
com It means to list common settings of the specified profile.
out It means to list dial-out settings of the specified profile.
in It means to list dial-in settings of the specified profile.
net It means to list Network Settings of the specified profile.
<index> It means the index number of the profile.
Available index numbers:
1 ~ 32
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> vpn list 32 all
% Common Settings
% Profile Name : ???
% Profile Status : Disable
% Netbios Naming Packet : Pass
% Call Direction : Both
% Idle Timeout : 300
% PING to keep alive : off
% Dial-out Settings
% Type of Server : PPTP
% Link Type: : 64k bps
% Username : ???
% Password :
% PPP Authentication : PAP/CHAP
% VJ Compression : on
% Pre-Shared Key :
% IPSec Security Method : AH
% Schedule : 0,0,0,0
% Remote Callback : off
% Provide ISDN Number : off
% IKE phase 1 mode : Main mode
% IKE Local ID :
% Dial-In Settings
--- MORE --- ['q': Quit, 'Enter': New Lines, 'Space Bar': Next Page] ---
> vpn list 1 com
% Common Settings
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
902
% Profile Name : ???
% Profile Status : Disable
% Netbios Naming Packet : Pass
% Call Direction : Both
% Idle Timeout : 300
% PING to keep alive : off
>
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This command allows users to enable or disable PPTP/IPSec/L2TP VPN service.
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vpn remote [PPTP/IPSec/L2TP] [on/off]
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Parameter Description
PPTP/IPSec/L2TP There are four types to be selected.
on/off on – enable VPN remote setting.
off – disable VPN remote setting.
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> vpn remote PPTP on
Set PPTP VPN Service : On
Please restart the router!!
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This command allows users to enable second subnet IP as VPN server IP.
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vpn 2ndsubnet on
vpn 2ndsubnet off
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Parameter Description
on/off It means to enable or disable second subnet.
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> vpn 2ndsubnet on
%Enable second subnet IP as VPN server IP!
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
903
This command allows users to enable or disable NetBios for Remote Access User Accounts or
LAN-to-LAN Profile.
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vpn NetBios set <H2l/L2l> <index> <Block/Pass>
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Parameter Description
<H2l/L2l> H2l means Remote Access User Accounts.
L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile.
Specify which one will be applied by NetBios.
<index> The index number of the profile.
<Block/Pass>
Pass – Have an inquiry for data transmission between the hosts
located on both sides of VPN Tunnel while connecting.
Block – When there is conflict occurred between the hosts on both
sides of VPN Tunnel in connecting, set it block data transmission of
Netbios Naming Packet inside the tunnel.
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> vpn NetBios set H2l 1 Pass
% Remote Dial In Profile Index [1] :
% NetBios Block/Pass: [PASS]
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This command allows users to configure the maximum segment size (MSS) for different TCP
types.
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vpn mss show
vpn mss default
vpn mss set <connection type> <TCP maximum segment size range>
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Parameter Description
show It means to display current setting status.
default TCP maximum segment size for all the VPN connection will be set as
1360 bytes.
set Use it to specify the connection type and value of MSS.
<connection type> 1~4 represent various type.
1 – PPTP
2 – L2TP
3 – IPSec
4 – L2TP over IPSec
<TCP maximum segment size
range>
Each type has different segment size range.
PPTP – 1 ~ 1412
L2TP – 1 ~ 1408
IPSec – 1 ~ 1381
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
904
L2TP over IPSec – 1 ~ 1361
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>vpn mss set 1 1400
% VPN TCP maximum segment size (MSS) :
PPTP = 1400
L2TP = 1360
IPSec = 1360
L2TP over IPSec = 1360
>vpn mss show
VPN TCP maximum segment size (MSS) :
PPTP = 1400
L2TP = 1360
IPSec = 1360
L2TP over IPSec = 1360
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This command is used to display IKE memory status and leakage list.
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vpn ike -q
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> vpn ike -q
IKE Memory Status and Leakage List
# of free L-Buffer=95, minimum=94, leak=1
# of free M-Buffer=529, minimum=529 leak=3
# of free S-Buffer=1199, minimum=1198, leak=1
# of free Msgid-Buffer=1024, minimum=1024
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This command allows users to pass or block the multi-cast packet via VPN.
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vpn Multicast set <H2l/L2l> <index> <Block/Pass>
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Parameter Description
<H2l/L2l> H2l means Host to LAN (Remote Access User Accounts).
L2l means LAN-to-LAN Profile.
<index> The index number of the profile.
<Block/Pass> Set Block/Pass the Multicast Packets.
The default is Block.
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
905
> vpn Multicast set L2l 1 Pass
% Lan to Lan Profile Index [1] :
% Status Block/Pass: [PASS]
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This command allows users to determine if the packets coming from the second subnet
passing through current used VPN tunnel.
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vpn pass2nd[on]
vpn pass2nd [off]
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Parameter Description
on/off on – the packets can pass through NAT.
off – the packets cannot pass through NAT.
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> vpn pass2nd on
% 2nd subnet is allowed to pass VPN tunnel!
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This command allows users to determine if the packets passing through by NAT or not when
the VPN tunnel disconnects.
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vpn pass2nat [on]
vpn pass2nat [off]
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Parameter Description
on/off on – the packets can pass through NAT.
off – the packets cannot pass through NAT.
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> vpn pass2nat on
% Packets would go through by NAT when VPN disconnect!!
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This command allows users to adjust the size of PPP LCP MRU. It is used for specific
network.
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wan ppp_mru <WAN interface number> <MRU size >
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
906
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Parameter Description
<WAN interface number> Type a number to represent the physical interface. For Vigor130,
the number is 1 (which means WAN1).
<MRU size > It means the number of PPP LCP MRU. The available range is from
1400 to 1600.
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>wan ppp_mru 1 ?
% Now: 1492
> wan ppp_mru 1 1490
>
> wan ppp_mru 1 ?
% Now: 1490
> wan ppp_mru 1 1492
> wan ppp_mru 1 ?
% Now: 1492
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This command allows users to adjust the size of MTU for WAN1/WAN2.
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wan mtu [value]
wan mtu2 [value]
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Parameter Description
value It means the number of MTU for PPP. The available range is from
1000 to 1500.
For Static IP/DHCP, the maximum number will be 1500.
For PPPoE, the maximum number will be 1492.
For PPTP/L2TP, the maximum number will be 1460.
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> wan mtu 1100
> wan mtu ?
Static IP/DHCP (Max MSS: 1500)
PPPoE(Max MSS: 1492)
PPTP/L2TP(Max MSS: 1460)
% wan ppp_mss <MSS size: 1000 ~ 1500>
% Now: 1100
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F
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_
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h
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k
k
This command allows you to enable or disable the function of DF (Don’t fragment)
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n
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a
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x
x
wan DF_check [on]
wan DF_check [off]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
90
7
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Parameter Description
on/off It means to enable or disable DF.
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> wan DF_check on
%DF bit check enable!
> wan DF_check off
%DF bit check disable (reset DF bit)!
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This command allows you to disable WAN connection.
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> wan disable WAN
%WAN disabled.
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This command allows you to disable wan connection.
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> wan enable WAN
%WAN1 enabled.
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This command allows you to enable or disable the function of WAN forwarding. The packets
are allowed to be transmitted between different WANs.
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x
wan forward [on]
wan forward [off]
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Parameter Description
on/off It means to enable or disable WAN forward.
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> wan forward ?
%WAN forwarding is Disable!
> wan forward on
%WAN forwarding is enable!
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This command allows you to display the status of WAN connection, including connection mode,
TX/RX packets, DNS settings and IP address.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
908
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> wan status
WAN1: Offline, stall=N
Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00
IP=---, GW IP=---
TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0
Primary DNS=0.0.0.0, Secondary DNS=0.0.0.0
PVC_WAN3: Offline, stall=N
Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00
IP=---, GW IP=---
TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0
PVC_WAN4: Offline, stall=N
Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00
IP=---, GW IP=---
TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0
PVC_WAN5: Offline, stall=N
Mode: ---, Up Time=00:00:00
IP=---, GW IP=---
TX Packets=0, TX Rate(Bps)=0, RX Packets=0, RX Rate(Bps)=0
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2
2
This command, wan modem, allows you to configure 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) of WAN3.
The command, wan modem2, allows you to configure 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) of
WAN4.
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wan modem [init/init2/dial/pin][string]
wan modem paponly [on/off]
wan modem backup_wait [value]
wan modem pipe [Int][Din][Dout] (for USB WAN3 only)
wan modem wakeup [on/off/value] (for USB WAN3 only)
wan modem vid [id]
wan modem pid [id]
wan modem status
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Parameter Description
init Set initial modem AT command (default value is
“AT&FE0V1X1&D2&C1S0=0”).
Init2 Set the second initial modem AT command.
dial Set dial modem AT command (default value is “ATDT*99#”).
pin Set PIN code for SIM card.
“0”:disable
paponly It means PAP Only. Set the PPP authentication of the USB WAN.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
909
on: None.
off: PAP or CHAP.
backup_wait Set waiting time after boot if USB WAN is in backup mode. This
waiting time is reserved for the dial of main WANs so that the
backup USB WAN will not go up first.
Available setting is from 1 to 255. Unit is second.
pipe It is for RD debug only. Please don’t use it without our advice.
wakeup [on/off] It is for RD debug only. Please don’t use it without our advice.
vid Set VID of VID/PID match to bind the USB modem to specify WAN
interface. By default, this match is not set (0x0/0x0) and the router
specifies WAN interface by USB port.
pid Set PID of VID/PID match to bind the USB modem to specify WAN
interface. By default, this match is not set (0x0/0x0) and the router
specifies WAN interface by USB port.
status Display current status of USB modem.
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> wan modem pin 0000
> wan modem status
Modem Link Speed=0
Current Signal Strength=0
Last Fail Message:
Current Connect Stage:
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This command allows you to configure display current VDSL status and configure the fallback
mode for WAN connection.
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x
x
wan vdsl [show basic]
wan vdsl[fbk_mode]
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Parameter Description
show basic It means to display current VDSL status.
fbk_mode It means to display current status of Fallback Mode used.
Available modes to be set as fallback mode include,
Auto
Vdsl_only
Adsl_only
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> wan vdsl show basic
ADSL
Link Status: TRAINING
Firmware Version: 05-04-04-04-00-01
ADSL Profile:
Basic Status Upstream Downstream Unit
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
910
Actual Data Rate: 0 0 Kb/s
SNR: 0 0 0.1dB
> wan vdsl fbk_mode vdsl_only
Set VDSL fallback mode to VDSL ONLY
Reboot system to take effect
>
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This command allows you to configure LTE WAN (for L model only).
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wan lte auth [0/1]
wan lte band
wan lte del [index #/all]
wan lte pass [string]
wan lte quota [-<command><parameter>l…]
wan lte read [index #/all]
wan lte reboot [-<command><parameter>l…]
wan lte reply [-<command><parameter>l…]
wan lte send [number][message]
wan lte stus
wan lte tag [index #/all]
wan lte user [string]
wan lte wms [send[cdma/gwpp]/recv[cdma/gwgw]/setting]
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Parameter Description
auth [0/1] Set PPP authentication of LTE WAN.
0: None.
1: PAP or CHAP.
band Display working band information for LTE network connection.
del [index #/all] Delete an SMS from the LTE SIM card by specifying the index
number. Use “all” to delete all.
pass Set the password of LTE WAN.
quota
[-<command><parameter>l…
]
Set settings of SMS Quota Limit function.
Available commands with parameter are listed below:
[...] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <0/1>: Set whether to send an e-mail alert when SMS quota
exceeded. (0: no 1: yes)
-c <cycle>: Set the order of today in refresh cycle.
-d <day>: Set the refresh day.
-e <0/1>: Enable or disable SMS Quota Limit function. (0: disable 1:
enable)
-h <hour>: Set the refresh hour.
-m <0/1/2>: Set SMS quota refresh mode. (0: None 1: monthly 2:
periodically)
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
911
-n <number>: Set SMS quota. The avaible number is between 1 and
1000000.
-s <0/1>: Set whether to stop sending SMS after SMS quota
exceeded. (0: no 1: yes)
read Display information of an SMS in the LTE SIM card by specifying the
index number. Use "all" to display all.
reboot Set settings of Reboot on SMS Message function.
<command> <parameter> | ...
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[...] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <0/1>: Enable or disable Access Control List. (0: disable 1:
enable)
-e <0/1>: Enable or disable Reboot on SMS Message function. (0:
disable 1: enable)
-p <password>: Set the Password / PIN. This setting is necessary if
this function is enabled.
-x <number>: Set the first phone number in Access Control List.
-y <number>: Set the second phone number in Access Control List.
-z <number>: Set the third phone number in Access Control List.
reply Set settings of Reply with Router Status Message function.
<command> <parameter> | ...
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[...] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-a <0/1>: Enable or disable Access Control List. (0: disable 1:
enable)
-c <0/1>: Set whether to reply with MAC address. (0: no 1: yes)
-e <0/1>: Enable or disable Reboot on SMS Message function. (0:
disable 1: enable)
-f <0/1>: Set whether to reply with WAN1 IP address. (0: no 1: yes)
-g <0/1>: Set whether to reply with WAN2 IP address. (0: no 1: yes)
-h <0/1>: Set whether to reply with LTE WAN IP address. (0: no 1:
yes)
-i <0/1>: Set whether to reply with WAN4 IP address. (0: no 1: yes)
-j <0/1>: Set whether to reply with WAN1 data usage. (0: no 1: yes)
-k <0/1>: Set whether to reply with WAN2 data usage. (0: no 1: yes)
-l <0/1>: Set whether to reply with LTE WAN data usage. (0: no 1:
yes)
-m <0/1>: Set whether to reply with WAN4 data usage. (0: no 1: yes)
-n <0/1>: Set whether to reply with Router name. (0: no 1: yes)
-p <password>: Set the Password / PIN. This setting is necessary if
this function is enabled.
-u <0/1>: Set whether to reply with Router system uptime. (0: no 1:
yes)
-v <0/1>: Set whether to reply with Router firmware version. (0: no
1: yes)
-x <number>: Set the first phone number in Access Control List.
-y <number>: Set the second phone number in Access Control List.
-z <number>: Set the third phone number in Access Control List.
send Send an SMS message to the specified phone number through the
LTE SIM card.
stus Display status of LTE connection.
tag Set an SMS in the LTE SIM card as read state by specifying the index
number. Use "all" to set all SMS as read state.
user Set the UserName of LTE WAN.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
912
wms This command is for RD debug only. We use it to test new USB
modems. Please don't use it without our advice.
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> wan lte band
Access technology : LTE
Access band information : E-UTRA Op Band 3
Interfere with 2.4G WLAN : NO
Active channel: 1725
>wan lte stus
Status: Operational. (Online)
Access Tech: LTE
Band: E-UTRA Op Band 3
ISP: Chunghwa
MCC: 466, MNC: 92, LAC: 65534, Cell ID: 81023501
Max Channel TX Rate: 50000000 bps
Max Channel RX Rate: 100000000 bps
IMEI: 356318040749422
IMSI: 466924200859808
RSSI: -61 dBm
Unread SMS: 4
SMSC address: +886932400821
SMS service status : Ready
Number of SMS sent : 0
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This command allows you to configure WAN connection detection. When Ping Detection is
enabled (for Static IP or DHCP or PPPoE mode), Router pings specified IP addresses to detect
the WAN connection.
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wan detect [wan1/wan2/wan3/wan4][on/off/always_on]
wan detect [wan1/wan2/wan3/wan4] target [ip addr]
wan detect [wan1/wan2/wan3/wan4] target2[ip addr]
wan detect [wan1/wan2/wan3/wan4] target_gw [1/0]
wan detect [wan1/wan2/wan3/wan4] ttl [value]
wan detect [wan1/wan2/wan3/wan4] interval [interval]
wan detect [wan1/wan2/wan3/wan4] retry [retry]
wan detect status
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Parameter Description
on Enable ping detection. The IP address of the target shall be set.
off Enable ARP detection (default).
always_on Disable link detect, always connected(only support static IP)
target Set the ping target.
Target2 Set the secondary ping target.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
913
Target_gw Set whether to use gateway as ping target. (1: yes 0: no)
Note that USB WAN (PPP mode) cannot support PING gateway
ip addr It means the IP address used for detection. Type an IP address in this
field.
ttl It means to set the ping TTL value (work as trace route)
If you do not set any value for ttl here or just type 0 here, the
system will use default setting (255) as the ttl value.
interval [interval] Set the interval between each ping operation. Available setting is
between 1 and 3600. The unit is second.
[interval]: Type a value.
retry [retry] Set how many ping operations are retried before the Router judges
that the WAN connection is disconnected. Available setting is
between 1 and 255. The unit is times.
[retry] : Type a number.
status It means to show the current status.
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> wan detect status
WAN1: always on
WAN2: off
WAN3: off
WAN4: off
WAN5: off
> wan detect wan1 target 192.168.1.78
Set OK
> wan detect wan1 on
Set OK
> wan detect status
WAN1: on, Target=192.168.1.78, TTL=255
WAN2: off
WAN3: off
WAN4: off
WAN5: off
>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
914
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This command allows you to Enable/Disable for each WAN to join auto load balance member.
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wan lb [wan1/wan2/…] on
wan lb [wan1/wan2/…] off
wan lb status
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Parameter Description
wan1/wan2 Specify which WAN will be applied with load balance.
on Make WAN interface as the member of load balance.
off Cancel WAN interface as the member of load balance.
status Show the current status.
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> wan lb status
WAN1: on
WAN2: on
WAN3: on
WAN4: on
WAN5: on
WAN6: on
WAN7: on
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This command allows you to configure multi-VLAN for WAN and LAN. It supports pure bridge
mode (modem mode) between Ethernet WAN and LAN port 2~4.
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x
wan mvlan [pvc_no/status/save/enable/disable] [on/off/clear/tag tag_no] [service
type/vlan priority] [px ... ]
wan mvlan keeptag[pvc_no][on/off]
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Parameter Description
pvc_no It means index number of PVC. There are 10 PVC, 0(Channel-1) to
9(Channel-9) allowed to be configured.
However, bridge mode can be set on PVC number 2 to 9.
status It means to display the whole Bridge status.
save It means to save the configuration into flash of Vigor router.
enable/disable It means to enable/disable the Multi-VLAN function.
on/off It means to turn on/off bridge mode for the specific channel.
clear It means to turn off/clear the port.
tag tag_no It means to tag a number for the VLAN.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
915
-1: No need to add tag number.
1-4095: Available setting numbers used as tagged number.
service type It means to specify the service type for VLAN.
0: Normal.
1: IGMP.
vlan priority It means to specify the priority for the VALN setting.
Range is from 0 to 7.
px It means LAN port. Available setting number is from 2 to 4. Port
number 1 is locked for NAT usage.
keeptag It means Multi-VLAN packets will keep their VLAN headers to LAN.
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PVC 7 will map to LAN port 2/3/4 in bridge mode; service type is Normal. No tag added.
> > wan mvlan 7 on p2 p3 p4
PVC Bridge p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 p6 Service Type Tag Priority Keep Tag
------------------------------------------------------------------
7 ON 0 0 1 1 0 0 Normal 0(OFF) 0 OFF
>
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This command allows you to specify a channel (in Multi-PVC/VLAN) to make bridge connection
to a specified WAN interface.
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wan multifno [channel #] [WAN interface #]
wan multifno status
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Parameter Description
channel # There are 4 (?) channels including VLAN and PVC.
Available settings are:
1=Channel 1
3=Channel 3
4=Channel 4
5=Channel 5
WAN interface # Type a number to indicate the WAN interface.
1=WAN1
2=WAN2
status It means to display current bridge status.
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> wan multifno 5 1
% Configured channel 5 uplink to WAN1
> wan multifno status
% Channel 3 uplink ifno: 3
% Channel 4 uplink ifno: 3
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
916
% Channel 5 uplink ifno: 3
% Channel 6 uplink ifno: 3
% Channel 7 uplink ifno: 3
>
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This command allows you to configure the VLAN tag of WAN1 or WAN2.
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wan vlan wan [#] tag [value]
wan vlan wan [#] [enable/disable]
wan vlan stat
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Parameter Description
wan [#] Specify which WAN interface will be tagged.
tag [value] Type a number for tagging on WAN interface.
enable/disable Enable: Specified WAN interface will be tagged.
Disable: Disable the function of tagging on WAN interface.
stat Display current VLAN status.
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> wan vlan stat
% Interface Pri Tag Enabled
% ======================================
% WAN1 (ADSL) 0 0
% WAN1 (VDSL) 0 0
% WAN2 0 0
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This command allows you determine the data traffic volume for each WAN interface
respectively to prevent from overcharges for data transmission by the ISP.
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wan budget wan [#] rdate [day] [hour]
wan budget wan [#] [enable|disable]
wan budget wan [#] thres [budget limit (MB)]
wan budget wan [#] gthres [budget limit (GB)]
wan budget wan [#] mode [monthly|periodic|none]
wan budget wan [#] psday [th day in periodic]
wan budget wan [#] action [action bitmap]
wan budget status
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Parameter Description
wan[#] Specify the WAN interface.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
91
7
rdate Specify the WAN budget refresh time.
day – Available settings are from 1 to 30.
hour – Available settings are from 1 to 23.
E.g., wan budget wan 1 rdate 5 10
If monthy mode is selected: WAN budget will be refreshed on 5th
day at 10:00 in each month
If periodic mode is selected: WAN budget will be refreshed every 5
days and 10 hours
enable/disable enable - Enable the function of wan budget.
disable - Disable the function of wan budget.
thres [budget limit (MB)] Specify the maximum value for WAN budget limit. (Unit: MB)
budget limit – Type a number.
gthres [budget limit (GB)] Specify the maximum value of wan budget limit. (Unit: GB)
budget limit – Type a number.
mode
[monthly|periodic|none]
Specify the calculation mode (monthly, periodically, or none) for
WAN budget.
psday [th day in periodic] It is used only when mode is set with “periodic”. Specify the order
of “today” in the cycle.
E.g., wan budget wan 5 psday It means “today” is the 5
th
day
in the billing cycle.
action [action bitmap] Determine the action to be performed when it reaches the WAN
budget limit.
action bitmap – Type a total number of actions to be executed.
Different numbers represent different actions.
1: shotdown wan
2: send mail alert
4: send sms alert
For example, if you type “5” (5=1+4), the system will send SMS alert
when WAN shotdown is detected.
status Display current configuration status of WAN budget.
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> wan budget wan 1 action 5
% WAN 1 budget action set to 5
> wan budget wan 1 gthres 10
% WAN 1 budget limit set to 10 GB
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This command allows you to run a WAN MTU Discovery. The user can specify an IPv4 target to
ping and find the suitable MTU size of the WAN interface.
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wan detect_mtu -w [number] -i [Host/IP address] -s [base_size] -d [decrease_size] (-c
[count])
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Parameter Description
-w [number] Specify the WAN interface.
Value: Type the number of WAN interface. 1: WAN1; 2:WAN2….and
etc.
-I [Host/IP address] Specify the IPv4 target to detect. If can be an IPv4 address or
domain name.
Host/IP address: Type the IP address/domain name of the target.
-s [base_size] Set the MTU size base for Discovery.
base_size: Available setting is 1000 ~ 1500.
-d [decrease size] Set the MTU size to decrease between detections.
decrease size: Available setting is 1 ~ 100.
-c [count] Set the maximum times of ping failure during a Discovery.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
918
count: Available settings are 1 ~ 10. Default value is 3.
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> wan detect_mtu -w 2 -i 8.8.8.8 -s 1500 -d 30 -c 10
detecting mtu size:1500!!!
mtu size:1470!!!
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This command allows you to run a WAN MTU Discovery. The user can specify an IPv6 target to
ping and find the suitable MTU size of the WAN interface.
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wan detect_mtu6 –w [number] –i [IPv6 address] –s [base_size]
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Parameter Description
-w [number] Specify the WAN interface
number: Type the number of WAN interface. 1: WAN1; 2:WAN2….and
etc.
-I [IPv6 address] Specify the IPv6 target to detect. It must be an IPv6 IP address.
IPv6 address: Type the IPv6 address of the target.
-s [base_size] Specify the size of MTU.
base_size: Available setting is 1000 ~ 1500.
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> wan detect_mtu6 -w 2 -i 2404:6800:4008:c06::5e -s 1500
>
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This command is used to configure a profile (Hotspot Web Portal) with specified URL for
accessing into or display a message when a wireless/LAN user connects to Internet through
this router.
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hsportal setup -p <profile> [-l <lan>] [-s <ssid>] ...
hsportal setup -p <profile> -c
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Parameter Description
-p Indicate available profile to be configured.
Number of profile: 1 /2 /3 / 4.
-l Apply to LAN interfaces. E.g., apply LAN1 and LAN2:
-l 1, 2.
-s Apply to WLAN interfaces. E.g., apply SSID1 and SSID2:
-s 1, 2.
-a Apply to WLAN5G interfaces. E.g., apply SSID1 and SSID2:
-s 1, 2.
-m Select login mode.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
919
0:skip
1:click
2:social
3:pin
4:social or pin
-f Configure facebook login.
0: disable.
1: enable.
-g Configure google login.
0: disable.
1: enable.
-h Enable HTTPS redirection.
0: disable.
1: enable.
-v Enable portal detection.
0: disable.
1: enable.
-i Configure APP id.
For example, to configure facebook APP id, you can type:
>hsportal -p 1 -f -i this_is_app_id
Profile 1 set facebook login disabled ... [OK]
-k Configure app key.
For example, to configure google APP key, you can type:
> hsportal -p 1 -g -i this_is_app_key
Profile 1 set google login disabled ... [OK]
-r Configure landing page mode.
0: fixed URL.
1: user request.
2: bulletin.
E.g.
> hsportal -p 1 -r 0
Profile 1 set landing page mode 0 ... [OK]
-e Enable the specified profile.
-d Disable the specified profile.
-c Reset the specified profile.
Number of profile: 1 /2 /3 / 4.
-o Clear profiles for all clients.
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> hsportal setup -p 1 -c
Reset profile 1 ... [OK]
> hsportal setup -p 1 -r 0
Profile 1 set landing page mode 0 ... [OK]
> hsportal setup -p 2 -g 1 -k app_key_google
Profile 2 set google login enabled ... [OK]
Profile 2 set API KEY ... [OK]
>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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This command allows the user to configure wireless access control settings.
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wl acl enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4]
wl acl disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4]
wl acl add [MAC] [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [isolate]
wl acl del [MAC]
wl acl mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [white/black]
wl acl show
wl acl showmode
wl acl clean
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Parameter Description
enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4]
It means to enable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4]
It means to disable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
add [MAC] [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4] [isolate]
It means to associate a MAC address to certain SSID interfaces'
access control settings. The isolate setting will limit the wireless
client's network capabilities to accessing the wireless LAN only.
[MAC] format: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
or xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
or xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
del [MAC] It means to delete a MAC address entry defined in the access
control list.
mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4] [white/black]
It means to set white/black list for each SSID.
wl acl show It means to show access control status.
wl acl showmode It means to show the mode for each SSID.
wl acl clean It means to clean all access control setting.
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> > wl acl showmode
ssid1: none
ssid2: none
ssid3: none
ssid4: none
> wl acl add 00-50-70-ff-12-70
Set Done !!
> wl acl add 00-50-70-ff-12-70 ssid1 ssid2 isolate
Set Done !!
> wl acl show
----------Enable Mac Address Filter---------
ssid1: dis ssid2: dis ssid3: dis ssid4: dis
----------MAC Address Filter----------
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
921
Index Attribute MAC Address Associated SSIDs
0 00:50:70:ff:12:70 ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4
1 s 00:50:70:ff:12:70 ssid1 ssid2
s: Isolate the station from LAN
>
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This command allows users to configure general settings and security settings for wireless
connection.
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wl config mode [value]
wl config mode show
wl config channel [number]
wl config preamble [enable]
wl config txburst [enable]
wl config ssid [ssid_num enable ssid_name [hidden_ssid]]
wl config security [SSID_NUMBER] [mode]
wl config ratectl [ssid_num enable upload download ]
wl config isolate [ssid_num lan member]
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Parameter Description
mode[value] It means to select connection mode for wireless connection.
Available settings are: "11bgn", "11gn", "11n", "11bg", "11g", or "11b".
mode show It means to display what the current wireless mode is.
channel [number] It means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN.
The available settings are 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12 and 13.
number=0, means Auto
number=1, means Channel 1
….
number=13, means Channel 13.
preamble [enable] It means to define the length of the sync field in an 802.11 packet.
Most modern wireless network uses short preamble with 56 bit sync
field instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However,
some original 11b wireless network devices only support long
preamble.
0: disable to use long preamble.
1: enable to use long preamble.
txburst [enable] It means to enhance the performance in data transmission about
40%* more (by enabling Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides
of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function
at the same time.
0: disable the function.
1: enable the funciton.
ssid[ssid_num enable
ssid_name [hidden_ssid]]
It means to set the name of the SSID, hide the SSID if required.
ssid_num: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
ssid_name: Give a name for the specified SSID.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
922
hidden_ssid: Type 0 to hide the SSID or 1 to display the SSID
Security [SSID_NUMBER]
[mode][key][index]
It means to configure security settings for the wirelesss connection.
SSID_NUMBER: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or
SSID4.
mode: Available settings are:
disable: No security.
wpa1x: WPA/802.1x Only
wpa21x: WPA2/802.1x Only
wpamix1x: Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only)
wep1x: WEP/802.1x Only
wpapsk: WPA/PSK
wpa2psk: WPA2/PSK
wpamixpsk: Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK
wep: WEP
key, index: Moreover, you have to add keys for wpapsk, wpa2psk,
wpamixpsk and wep, and specify index number of schedule profiles
to be followed by the wireless connection.
WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII text string or 10/26 Hexadecimal
digit format; WPA keys must be in 8~63 ASCII text string or 64
Hexadecimal digit format.
ratectl [ssid_num enable
upload download]
It means to set the rate control for the specified SSID.
ssid_num: Choose 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
enable: It means to enable the function of the rate control for the
specified SSID. 0: disable and 1:enable.
upload: It means to configure the rate control for data upload. The
unit is kbps.
download: It means to configure the rate control for data
download. The unit is kbps.
isolate [ssid_num lan
member]
It means to isolate the wireless connection for LAN and/or Member.
lan – It can make the wireless clients (stations) with remote-dial
and LAN to LAN users not accessing for each other.
member – It can make the wireless clients (stations) with the same
SSID not accessing for each other.
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> wl config mode 11bgn
Current mode is 11bgn
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the channel
> wl config channel 13
Current channel is 13
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the channel.
> wl config preamble 1
Long preamble is enabled
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl config ssid 1 enable dray
SSID Enable Hide_SSID Name
1 1 0 dray
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl config security 1 wpa1x
%% Configured Wlan Security Setting:
% SSID1
%% Mode: wpa1x
%% Wireless card must be reset for configurations to take effect
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
923
%% (Telnet Command: wl restart)
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This command allows users to configure basic wireless settings.
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wl set [SSID] [CHAN[En]]
wl set txburst [enable]
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Parameter Description
SSID It means to type the SSID for the router. The maximum character
that you can use is 32.
CHAN[En] It means to specify required channel for the router.
CHAN: The range for the number is between 1 ~ 13.
En: type on to enable the function; type off to disable the function.
txburst [enable] It means to enhance the performance in data transmission about
40%* more (by enabling Tx Burst). It is active only when both sides
of Access Point and Station (in wireless client) invoke this function
at the same time.
0: disable the function.
1: enable the function.
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> wl set MKT 2 on
% New Wlan Setting is:
% SSID=MKT
% Chan=2
% Wl is Enable
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This command allows users to activate wireless settings.
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wl act [En]
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Parameter Description
En It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation.
0: diable
1: enable
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> wl act on
% Set Wlan to Enable.
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This command allows users to perform AP scanning.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
924
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wl scan [start]
wl scan set [wlist/blist/stime][MAC]
wl scan del [wlist/blist] [MAC]
wl scan filter [ssid/channel/mac]
wl scan show [0/1/2/3]
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Parameter Description
start It means to start AP scanning.
set [wlist/blist/stime]
[MAC]
Set white list/block list/scan time.
wlist – It means to set white list for passing. MAC address must be
added in the end.
e.g., wl scan set wlist 001122aabbcc
blist – It means to set black list for blocking. MAC address must be
added in the end.
stime – It means to set scanning time. Time value (2~5 second) must
be added in the end.
e.g., wl scan set time 5
del Remove white list/block list.
e.g., wl scan del wlist 001122aabbcc
filter Set which filter you want.
ssid – scanning the AP based on SSID setting.
channel - scanning the AP based on channel setting.
mac - scanning the AP based on MAC address setting..
show [0/1/2/3] It is used to show AP list.
0 - display white list
1 - display block list,
2 - display gray/unknown list,
3 - display all list
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> wl scan set wlist 001122aabbcc
> wl scan start
> wl scan show 3
>
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This command is used to configure connection time and reconnection time for each SSID that
wireless client used for accessing into Internet.
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wl stamgt [enable/disable] [ssid_num].
wl stamgt [show] [ssid_num].
wl stamgt set [ssid_num] [c] [r]
wl stamgt reset [ssid_num].
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
925
Parameter Description
enable/disable It means to enable/disable the station management control.
ssid_num It means channel selection.
Available channel for 2.4G: 0/1/2/3
Available channel for 5G: 4/5/6/7.
show It means to display status or configuration of the selected channel.
c It means connection time. The unit is minute.
r It means reconnection time. The unit is minute.
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> wl stamgt enable 1
% Station Management Status: enabled
> wl stamgt set 1 60 60
> wl stamgt show 1
NO. SSID BSSID Connect time Reconnect time
1. Draytek 00:11:22:aa:bb:cc 0d:0:58:26 0d:0:0
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This command allows users to activate the function of VPN isolation.
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wl iso_vpn [ssid] [En]
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Parameter Description
ssid It means the number of SSID.
1: SSID1
2: SSID2
3: SSID3
4: SSID4
En It means to enable or disable the function of VPN isolation.
0: disable
1: enable
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> wl iso_vpn 1 on
% ssid: 1 isolate vpn on :1
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This command allows you to configure WPA wireless settings.
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wl wpa 1/2/3
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Parameter Description
wl wpa Type 1/2/3 to represent different WPA modes.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
926
1 – means WPA+WPA2
2 – means WPA2 Only
3 – means WPA Only
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> wl wpa 1
>
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This command allows users to set WMM for wireless connection. It defines the priority levels
for four access categories derived from 802.1d (prioritization tabs).
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wl wmm ap QueIdx Aifsn Cwmin Cwmax Txop ACM
wl wmm bss QueIdx Aifsn Cwmin Cwmax Txop ACM
wl wmm ack Que0_Ack Que1_Ack Que2_Ack Que3_Ack
wl wmm enable SSID0 SSID1 SSID2 SSID3
wl wmm apsd value
wl wmm show
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Parameter Description
ap It means to set WMM for access point.
bss It means to set WMM for wireless clients.
ack It means to map to the Ack policy settings of AP WMM.
enable It means to enable the WMM for each SSID.
0: disable
1: enable
Apsd [value] It means to enable / disable the ASPD(automatic power-save
delivery) function.
0: disable
1: enable
show It displays current status of WMM.
QueIdx It means the number of the queue which the WMM settings will be
applied to. There are four queues, best effort, background, voice,
and video.
Aifsn It controls how long the client waits for each data transmission.
Cwmin/ Cwmax CWMin means contention Window-Min and CWMax means
contention Window-Max. Specify the value ranging from 1 to 15.
Txop It means transmission opportunity. Specify the value ranging from 0
to 65535.
ACM It can restrict stations from using specific category class if it is
enabled.
0: disable
1: enable
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
92
7
> wl wmm ap 0 3 4 6 0 0
QueIdx=0: APAifsn=3,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=6, APTxop=0,APACM=0
> wl wmm enable 1 0 1 0
WMM_SSID0 =1, WMM_SSID1 =0,WMM_SSID2 =1,WMM_SSID3 =0
> wl wmm show
Enable WMM: SSID0 =1, SSID1 =0,SSID2 =1,SSID3 =0
APSD=0
QueIdx=0: APAifsn=3,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=6, APTxop=0,APACM=0
QueIdx=1: APAifsn=7,APCwmin=4,APCwmax=10, APTxop=0,APACM=0
QueIdx=2: APAifsn=1,APCwmin=3,APCwmax=4, APTxop=94,APACM=0
QueIdx=3: APAifsn=1,APCwmin=2,APCwmax=3, APTxop=47,APACM=0
QueIdx=0: BSSAifsn=3,BSSCwmin=4,BSSCwmax=10, BSSTxop=0,BSSACM=0
QueIdx=1: BSSAifsn=7,BSSCwmin=4,BSSCwmax=10, BSSTxop=0,BSSACM=0
QueIdx=2: BSSAifsn=2,BSSCwmin=3,BSSCwmax=4, BSSTxop=94,BSSACM=0
QueIdx=3: BSSAifsn=2,BSSCwmin=2,BSSCwmax=3, BSSTxop=47,BSSACM=0
AckPolicy[0]=0: AckPolicy[1]=0,AckPolicy[2]=0,AckPolicy[3]=0
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
928
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This command allows you to configure wireless settings.
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wl ht bw value
wl ht gi value
wl ht badecline value
wl ht autoba value
wl ht rdg value
wl ht msdu value
wl ht txpower value
wl ht antenna value
wl ht greenfield value
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Parameter Description
wl ht bw value The value you can type is 0 (for BW_20) and 1 (for BW_40).
wl ht gi value The value you can type is 0 (for GI_800) and 1 (for GI_4001)
wl ht badecline value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling).
wl ht autoba value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling).
wl ht rdg value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling).
wl ht msdu value The value you can type is 0 (for disabling) and 1 (for enabling).
wl ht txpower value The value you can type ranges from 1 – 6 (level).
wl ht antenna value The value you can type ranges from 0-3.
0: 2T3R
1: 2T2R
2: 1T2R
3: 1T1R
wl ht greenfield value The value you can type is 0 (for mixed mode) and 1 (for green field).
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> wl ht bw value 1
BW=0
<Note> Please restart wireless after you set new parameters.
> wl restart
Wireless restart................
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
929
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This command allows you to restart wireless setting.
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> wl restart
Wireless restart................
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This command allows you to configure WDS settings.
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wl wds mode [value]
wl wds security [value]
wl wds ap [value]
wl wds hello [value]
wl wds status
wl wds show
wl wds mac [value]
wl wds flush
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Parameter Description
mode [value] It means to specify connection mode for WDS.
[value]: Available settings are :
d: Disable
b: Bridge
r: Repeapter
security [value] It means to configure security mode with encrypted keys for WDS.
mode: Available settings are:
disable: No security.
wep: WEP
wpapsk [key]: WPA/PSK
wpa2psk [key]: WPA2/PSK
key: Moreover, you have to add keys for wpapsk, wpa2psk, and wep,
and specify index number of schedule profiles to be followed by the
wireless connection.
WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII text string or 10/26 Hexadecimal
digit format; WPA keys must be in 8~63 ASCII text string or 64
Hexadecimal digit format.
e.g.,
wl dual wds security disable
wl dual wds security wep 12345
wl dual wds security wpa2psk 12345678
ap [value] It means to enable or disable the AP function.
Value: 1 – enable the function.
0 – disable the function.
hello [value] It means to send hello message to remote end (peer).
Value: 1 – enable the function.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
930
0 – disable the function.
status It means to display WDS link status for 2.4GHz connection.
show It means to display current WDS settings.
mac add [index addr] add [index addr] – Add the peer MAC entry in Repeater/Bridge WDS
MAC table.
mac clear/disable/enable
[index/all]
clear/disable/enable [index/all]- Clear, disable, enable the
specifed or all MAC entries in Repeater/Bridge WDS MAC table. e.g,
wl dual wds mac enable 1
flush It means to reset all WDS setting.
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> wl wds status
Please enable WDS hello function first.
> wl wds hello 1
% <Note> Please restart router after you set the parameters.
> wl wds status
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This command allows users to configure AP client mode for wireless connection (2.4GHz).
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wl apcli show
wl apcli enable [1/0]
wl apcli security [mode]
wl apcli ssid [ssid_name]
wl apcli bssid [mac address]
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Parameter Description
show
Display current status of wireless AP client.
enable [1/0] It means to enable wireless 2.4GHz AP client mode.
1 – enable
0 – disable
security [mode] There are several modes to be selected:
Disable – disable the security settings.
wpapsk [key] – WPA Pre-shared Key will be used. Keys must start
with 0x to be identified as a Hexadecimal number key. WPA keys
must be in 8~63 ASCII string or 64 Hexadecimal digit format.
wpa2psk [key] – WPA2 Pre-shared Key will be used. Keys must start
with 0x to be identified as a Hexadecimal number key. WPA keys
must be in 8~63 ASCII string or 64 Hexadecimal digit format.
wpamixpsk [key] – WPA Mixed Pre-shared Key will be used. Keys
must start with 0x to be identified as a Hexadecimal number key.
WPA keys must be in 8~63 ASCII string or 64 Hexadecimal digit
format.
wep [key] [index] – WEP key will be used. You need to type the key
string and specify the index number of the profile to be applied.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
931
WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII string or 10/26 Hexadecimal digit
format.
ssid [ssid_name] Specify the SSID for wireless 2.4GHz AP client.
bssid Type the MAC address for wireless 2.4GHz AP client.
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> wl apcli enable 1
Wireless AP-Clinet is enabled
> wl apcli show
% Wireless AP-Clinet is enabled
% Current SSID is test
%% Security Mode: disable
% Wireless client is disconnected
%% data rate=---, mode=---, signal=0%
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This command allows you to enable or disable wireless button control.
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wl btnctl [value]
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Parameter Description
value 0: disable
1: enable
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> wl btnctl 1
Enable wireless botton control
Current wireless botton control is on
>
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v
This command is reserved for RD debug. Do not use them.
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This command is used to display the wireless station which accessing Internet via Vigor
router.
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wl stalist
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> wl stalist
wl stalist show : show station list
wl stalist num : show number of stations
wl stalist neighbor : show neighbor station list
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
932
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0
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This command allows you to configure the external or internal server used by Vigor router for
wireless authentication.
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wl set8021x –t [0/1]
wl set8021x –v
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Parameter Description
-t Specify the type (external or internal) of wireless authentication
server.
0 – Indicate the external RADIUS server.
1- Indicate the local 802.1x server.
-v View the settings of 802.1x.
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> wl set8021x -t 1
% <Note> Please restart wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl set8021x -v
802.1X type is : Local 802.1X
>
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This command allows users to configure settings for Band Steering (2.4GHz).
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wl bndstrg show
wl bndstrg enable [1/0]
wl bndstrg chk_time [value]
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Parameter Description
show Display current status for Band Steering function.
enable [1/0] It means to enable wireless 2.4GHz AP client mode.
1 – enable
0 – disable
chk_time [value] If the wireless station does not have the capability of 5GHz network
connection, the system shall wait and check for several seconds (15
seconds, in default) to make the 2.4GHz network connection.
Specify the time limit for Vigor router to detect the wireless client.
[value] – 1 to 60 seconds.
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> wl bndstrg show
band steering: disable
chk_time: 15 sec
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
933
> wl bndstrg chk_time 50 30
argv[0]:chk_time, argv[1]:50, argv[2]:30
%% Wireless card must be reset for configurations to take effect
%% (Telnet Command: wl restart)
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This command allows users to configure airtime fairness function for wireless (2.4GHz)
connection.
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wl artfns enable [value]
wl artfns trg_num [value]
wl artfns show
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Parameter Description
enable [value] It means to enable wireless airtime fairness function.
1 – enable
0 – disable
Trg_num [value] Set a threshold when the active station number achieves this
number, the airtime fairness function will be applied.
Available values will be 2 to 64.
show Display current status (enable or disable) and triggering client
number for airtime fairness function.
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> wl artfns enable 1
> wl artfns trg_num 3
> wl artfns show
airtime fairness: enable
trg_num: 3
>
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This command allows the user to configure settings for Roaming for wireless clients.
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wl drayrs set [mode] [rs_low] [rs_low_security] [delta]
wl drayrs restart
wl drayrs show
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Parameter Description
set [mode] [rs_low]
[rs_low_security] [delta]
Select a mode for roaming.
0 - disable
1 - Strictly Minimum RSSI
2 - Minimum RSSI
rs_low – Set a value of Strictly Minimum RSSI (62~86).
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
934
rs_low_security – Set a value of Minimum RSSI (62~86).
delta – Set a value of Adjacent AP RSSI (1~20).
restart Restart to activate roaming function.
show Dispaly current configuration of roaming function.
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> wl drayrs show
% Mode : Disable
% rs_low : -73
% rs_low_secure : -66
% delta : 5
>
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This command allows the user to configure wireless (5GHz) access control settings.
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wl dual acl enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4]
wl dual acl disable[ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4]
wl dual acl add [MAC][ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4][isolate]
wl dual acl del [MAC]
wl dual acl mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3 ssid4] [white/black]
wl dual acl show
wl dual acl showmode
wl dual acl clear
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Parameter Description
enable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4]
It means to enable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
disable [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4]
It means to disable the settings for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
add [MAC] [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4] [isolate]
It means to associate a MAC address to certain SSID interfaces'
access control settings. The isolate setting will limit the wireless
client's network capabilities to accessing the wireless LAN only.
[MAC] format: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
or xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
or xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
isolate It means to isolate the wireless connection of the wireless client
(identified with the MAC address) from LAN.
del[MAC] It means to delete a MAC address entry defined in the access
control list.
[MAC] format: xx-xx-xx-xx-xx-xx
or xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
or xx.xx.xx.xx.xx.xx
mode [ssid1 ssid2 ssid3
ssid4] [white/black]
It means to set white/black list for each SSID.
show It means to display current status of access control.
showmode It means to show the mode for each SSID.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
935
clear It means to clear all of the access control settings.
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> wl_dual acl showmode
SSID1: None
SSID2: None
SSID3: None
SSID4: None
>
wl_dual acl add 00-50-70-ff-12-80
> wl_acl add 00-50-70-ff-12-80 ssid1 ssid2 isolate
Set Done !!
> wl_acl show
----------Enable Mac Address Filter---------
ssid1: dis ssid2: dis ssid3: dis ssid4: dis
----------MAC Address Filter----------
Index Attribute MAC Address Associated SSIDs
0 s 00:50:70:ff:12:80 ssid1 ssid2
s: Isolate the station from LAN
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This command is used to scan Access Point installed near the location of Vigor router.
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wl_dual apscan start
wl_dual apscan show
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Parameter Description
start It means to execute the AP scanning.
show It means to display the content of the AP list.
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> wl_dual apscan start
> wl_dual apscan show
AP scan is ongoing.
> wl_dual apscan ?
% wl_dual apscan [start/show]
% start: do AP scan
% show: show AP list
> wl_dual apscan show
5G Access Point List :
BSSID Channel SSID
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
936
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> wl_dual cardmac
Card MAC: 54:2a:a2:37:00:ef
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This command allows users to configure general settings and security settings for wireless
connection (5GHz).
wl_dual config enable [value]
wl dual config enable show
wl_dual config mode [value]
wl_dual config mode show
wl_dual config channel [number]
wl_dual config channel show
wl_dual config preamble [enable]
wl_dual config preamble show
wl_dual config ssid [ssid_num enable ssid_name]
wl_dual config ssid hide [ssid_num enable]
wl_dual config ssid show
wl_dual config ratectl [ssid_num enable upload download]
wl_dual config ratectl show
wl_dual config isolate lan [ssid_num enable]
wl_dual config isolate member [ssid_num enable]
wl_dual config isolate vpn [ssid_num enable]
wl_dual config isolate show
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Parameter Description
enable[value] It means to enable/disable the 5GHz wireless function.
1: enable
0: disable
show It means to display if 5G wireless function is enabled or not.
mode[value] It means to select connection mode for wireless connection.
Available settings are: "11a", "11n_5g", "11n" and "11an".
mode show It means to display what the current wireless mode is.
channel [number] It means the channel of frequency of the wireless LAN.
The available settings are: 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 100, 104,
108, 112, 116, 120, 124, 128, 132, 136 and 140.
number=0, means Auto
number=36, means Channel 36
….
Number=52, means Channel 52.
channel show It means to display what the current channel is.
preamble [enable] It means to define the length of the sync field in an 802.11 packet.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
93
7
Most modern wireless network uses short preamble with 56 bit sync
field instead of long preamble with 128 bit sync field. However,
some original 11b wireless network devices only support long
preamble.
0: disable to use long preamble.
1: enable to use long preamble.
preamble show It means to display if preamble is enabled or not.
ssid[ssid_num enable
ssid_name]
It means to set the name of the SSID, hide the SSID if required.
ssid_num: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
ssid_name: Give a name for the specified SSID.
ssid hide [ssid_num enab le] It means to hide the name of the SSID if required.
ssid_num: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
enable: Type 0 to hide the SSID or 1 to display the SSID.
ssid show It means to display a table of SSID configuration.
ratectl [ssid_num enable
upload download]
It means to set the rate control for the specified SSID.
ssid_num: Choose 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
enable: It means to enable the function of the rate control for the
specified SSID. 0: disable and 1:enable.
upload: It means to configure the rate control for data upload. The
unit is kbps.
download: It means to configure the rate control for data
download. The unit is kbps.
(example:
wl dual config ratectl 1 1 25 25)
ratectl show It means to display the data transmission rate (upload and
download) for SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 and SSID4.
isolate lan [ssid_num
enable]
It means to isolate the wireless connection from LAN.
It can make the wireless clients (stations) with remote-dial and LAN
to LAN users not accessing for each other.
ssid_num: Choose 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
enable: It means to enable such function.
0: disable and 1:enable
isolate member [ssid_num
enable]
It means to isolate the wireless connection from Member.
It can make the wireless clients (stations) with the same SSID not
accessing for each other.
ssid_num: Choose 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
enable: It means to enable such function.
0: disable and 1:enable.
isolate vpn [ssid_num
enable]
It means to isolate the wireless connection from VPN.
ssid_num: Choose 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or SSID4.
enable: It means to enable such function.
0: disable and 1:enable.
isolate show It means to display the status of wireless isolation.
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> wl_dual config mode 11a
Current mode is 11a
% <Note> Please restart 5G wireless after you set the channel
> wl_dual config channel 60
Current channel is 60
% <Note> Please restart 5G wireless after you set the channel.
> wl_dual config preamble 1
Long preamble is enabled
% <Note> Please restart 5G wireless after you set the parameters.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
938
> wl_dual config ssid 1 enable dray
SSID Enable Hide_SSID Name
1 1 0 dray
% <Note> Please restart 5G wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl_dual config ssid show
SSID Enable Hide_SSID Name
1 1 0 dray
2 0 0 DrayTek_5G_Guest
3 0 0
4 0 0
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This command allows you to restart wireless setting (5GHz).
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> wl_dual restart
5G wireless restart................
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This command allows users to configure security settings for the wireless connection (5GHz).
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wl_dual security[SSID_NUMBER] [mode][key][index]
wl_dual security show
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Parameter Description
Security [SSID_NUMBER]
[mode][key][index]
SSID_NUMBER: Type 1, 2, 3 or 4 to specify SSID1, SSID2, SSID3 or
SSID4.
mode: Available settings are:
disable: No security.
wpa1x: WPA/802.1x Only
wpa21x: WPA2/802.1x Only
wpamix1x: Mixed (WPA+WPA2/802.1x only)
wep1x: WEP/802.1x Only
wpapsk: WPA/PSK
wpa2psk: WPA2/PSK
wpamixpsk: Mixed (WPA+WPA2)/PSK
wep: WEP
key, index: Moreover, you have to add keys for wpapsk, wpa2psk,
wpamixpsk and wep, and specify index number of schedule profiles
to be followed by the wireless connection.
WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII text string or 10/26 Hexadecimal
digit format; WPA keys must be in 8~63 ASCII text string or 64
Hexadecimal digit format.
show It means to display current mode selection for each SSID.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
939
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> wl_dual security 1 wpa2psk 123456789e
% <Note> Please restart 5G wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl_dual security show
%% 5G Wireless LAN Security Settings:
% SSID1
%% Mode: WPA2/PSK
% SSID2
%% Mode: Disable
% SSID3
%% Mode: Disable
% SSID4
%% Mode: Disable
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This command is used to display the wireless station which accessing Internet via Vigor
router.
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wl dual stalist
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> wl_dual stalist
5G Wireless Station List :
Index Status IP Address MAC Address Associated with
Status Codes :
C: Connected, No encryption.
E: Connected, WEP.
P: Connected, WPA.
A: Connected, WPA2.
B: Blocked by Access Control.
N: Connecting.
F: Fail to pass WPA/PSK authentication.
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This command allows users to configure WDS for wireless connection (5GHz).
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wl_dual wds mode [value]
wl_dual wds security [value]
wl_dual wds ap [value]
wl_dual wds hello [value]
wl_dual wds status
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
940
wl_dual wds show
wl_dual wds mac add [index addr]
wl_dual wds mac clear/disable/enable [index/all]
wl_dual wds flush
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Parameter Description
mode [value] It means to specify connection mode for WDS.
[value]: Available settings are :
d: Disable
b: Bridge
r: Repeapter
security [value] It means to configure security mode with encrypted keys for WDS.
mode: Available settings are:
disable: No security.
wep: WEP
wpapsk [key]: WPA/PSK
wpa2psk [key]: WPA2/PSK
key: Moreover, you have to add keys for wpapsk, wpa2psk, and wep,
and specify index number of schedule profiles to be followed by the
wireless connection.
WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII text string or 10/26 Hexadecimal
digit format; WPA keys must be in 8~63 ASCII text string or 64
Hexadecimal digit format.
e.g.,
wl_dual wds security disable
wl_dual wds security wep 12345
wl_dual wds security wpa2psk 12345678
ap [value] It means to enable or disable the AP function.
Value: 1 – enable the function.
0 – disable the function.
hello [value] It means to send hello message to remote end (peer).
Value: 1 – enable the function.
0 – disable the function.
status It means to display WDS link status for 5GHz connection.
show It means to display current WDS settings.
mac add [index addr] add [index addr] – Add the peer MAC entry in Repeater/Bridge WDS
MAC table.
mac clear/disable/enable
[index/all]
clear/disable/enable [index/all]- Clear, disable, enable the
specifed or all MAC entries in Repeater/Bridge WDS MAC table. e.g,
wl_dual wds mac enable 1
flush It means to reset all WDS setting.
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> wl_dual wds status
Please enable WDS hello function first.
> wl_dual wds hello 1
% <Note> Please restart router after you set the parameters.
> wl dual wds mode b
> wl dual wds security wep
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
941
>
>
> wl_dual wds show
5G Wireless WDS Setting
Mode : Bridge
Security : WEP
AP Function : Enable
Send Hello Function : Enable
Bridge :
Index Enable MAC Address
1 0 00:00:00:00:00:00
2 0 00:00:00:00:00:00
3 0 00:00:00:00:00:00
4 0 00:00:00:00:00:00
Repeater :
Index Enable MAC Address
5 0 00:00:00:00:00:00
6 0 00:00:00:00:00:00
7 0 00:00:00:00:00:00
8 0 00:00:00:00:00:00
> wl_dual wds wep 12345
% <Note> Please restart router after you set the parameters.
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This command allows users to configure WPS for wireless connection (5GHz).
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wl_dual wps enable [value]
wl dual wps pbc
wl_dual wps pin [code]
wl_dual wps show
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Parameter Description
enable [value] It means to enable WPS.
1 – enable
0 – disable
pbc It means to start WPS by pressing the WLAN ON/OFF WPS button on
Vigor router.
pin [code] It means to start WPS by using client PIN code.
[code]: Client PIN code (digit number).
show It means to display current WPS settings.
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> wl_dual wps enable 1
WPS is enabled.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
942
> wl_dual wps pin 88563337
WPS has triggered by PIN code.
The AP will wait for WPS request from your client for 2 minutes...
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This command allows you to configure the external or internal server used by Vigor router for
wireless authentication (5GHz).
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wl_dual set8021x –t [0/1]
wWl_dual set8021x –v
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Parameter Description
-t Specify the type (external or internal) of wireless authentication
server.
0 – Indicate the external RADIUS server.
1- Indicate the local 802.1x server.
-v View the settings of 802.1x.
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> wl_dual set8021x -t 1
% <Note> Please restart 5G wireless after you set the parameters.
> wl_dual set8021x -v
802.1X type is : Local 802.1X
>
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This command allows users to configure AP client mode for wireless connection (5GHz).
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wl_dual apcli show
wl_dual apcli enable [value]
wl_dual apcli security [mode]
wl_dual apcli ssid [ssid_name]
wl_dual apcli bssid
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Parameter Description
show
Display current status of wireless AP client.
enable [value] It means to enable wireless 5GHz AP client mode.
1 – enable
0 – disable
Security [mode] There are several modes to be selected:
Disable – disable the security settings.
wpapsk [key] – WPA Pre-shared Key will be used. Keys must start
with 0x to be identified as a Hexadecimal number key. WPA keys
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
943
must be in 8~63 ASCII string or 64 Hexadecimal digit format.
wpa2psk [key] – WPA2 Pre-shared Key will be used. Keys must start
with 0x to be identified as a Hexadecimal number key. WPA keys
must be in 8~63 ASCII string or 64 Hexadecimal digit format.
wpamixpsk [key] – WPA Mixed Pre-shared Key will be used. Keys
must start with 0x to be identified as a Hexadecimal number key.
WPA keys must be in 8~63 ASCII string or 64 Hexadecimal digit
format.
wep [key] [index] – WEP key will be used. You need to type the key
string and specify the index number of the profile to be applied.
WEP keys must be in 5/13 ASCII string or 10/26 Hexadecimal digit
format.
ssid [ssid_name] Specify the SSID for wireless 5GHz AP client.
bssid Type the MAC address for wireless 5GHz AP client.
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> wl_dual apcli enable 1
Wireless 5G AP-Clinet is enabled
Vigor> wl_dual apcli show
% Wireless 5G AP-Clinet is enabled
% Current SSID is
%% Security Mode: disable
% Wireless 5G client is disconnected
%% data rate=---, mode=---, signal=0%
> wl_dual apcli ssid carrie
% <Note> Please restart wireless 5g after you set the parameters.
Current SSID is carrie
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This command allows users to configure airtime fairness function for wireless (5GHz)
connection.
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wl_dual artfns enable [value]
wl_dual artfns trg_num [value]
wl_dual artfns show
wl_dual artfns status
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Parameter Description
enable [value] It means to enable wireless airtime fairness function.
1 – enable
0 – disable
Trg_num [value] Set a threshold when the active station number achieves this
number, the airtime fairness function will be applied.
Available values will be 2 to 64.
show
Display current status (enable or disable) and triggering client
number for airtime fairness function.
status Display whether the function of airtime fairness is enabled or
disabled.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
944
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> wl_dual artfns show
airtime fairness for 5G: disable
trg_num: 2
> wl_dual artfns status
airtime fairness for 5G is disabled !!!
> wl_dual artfns enable 0
> wl_dual artfns trg_num 2
> wl_dual artfns show
airtime fairness for 5G: disable
trg_num: 2
> wl_dual artfns status
airtime fairness for 5G is disabled !!!
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This command allows the user to configure settings for Roaming for wireless clients.
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wl_dual drayrs set [mode] [rs_low] [rs_low_security] [delta]
wl_dual drayrs restart
wl_dual drayrs show
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Parameter Description
set [mode] [rs_low]
[rs_low_security] [delta]
Select a mode for roaming.
0 - disable
1 - Strictly Minimum RSSI
2 - Minimum RSSI
rs_low – Set a value of Strictly Minimum RSSI (62~86).
rs_low_security – Set a value of Minimum RSSI (62~86).
delta – Set a value of Adjacent AP RSSI (1~20).
restart Restart to activate roaming function.
show Dispaly current configuration of roaming function.
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> wl_dual drayrs show
% Mode : Disable
% rs_low : -73
% rs_low_secure : -66
% delta : 5
> wl_dual drayrs set 1 68 66 2
> wl_dual drayrs show
% Mode : Strictly Minimun RSSI
% rs_low : -68
% rs_low_secure : -66
% delta : 2
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This command allows you to configure detailed settings for RADIUS server
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
945
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radius enable [0/1]
radius authport [port number]
radius set_auth_method [method idx]
radius client [add] [idx] -i [address] -m [mask] -p [prefix] -l [length] -s [secret]
radius client [del] [idx]
radius show
radius set_dot1x_phase1 -e [method_idx]
radius set_dot1x_phase1 -d [method_idx]
radius set_dot1x_phase2 -e [method_idx]
radius set_dot1x_phase2 -d [method_idx]
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Parameter Description
enable[0/1] Enable (1) or disable (0) the RADIUS server.
authport [port number] Configure the port number for authentication.
Port number: Available range is from 0 to 65535.
Default value is “1812”.
set_auth_method [method
idx]
Specify which method will be used for authentication.
Method idx: “0” is “Only PAP”; “1” is
“PAP/CHAP/MS-CHAP/MS-CHAPv2”.
client add Specify a client to be authenticated by RADIUS server by typing
required information as follows:
-i [address]: client IPv4 address(domain)
-m [mask]: client IPv4 mask
-p [prefix]: client IPv6 prefix
-l [length]: client IPv6 prefix length
-s [secret]: shared secret
ex: radius client add 1 -i 192.168.1.1 -m 255.255.255.0 -s 123
client [del] [idx] del - Delete related settings for selected client.
Idx - Specify the index number of client profiles.
show Display the status of RADIUS server.
enable_dot1x [0/1] Enable (1) or disable (0) the 802.1X Authentication function of
RADIUS Server. Default is disabled.
set_dot1x_phase1
[method_idx]
Set the phase1 method for 802.1X authentication of RADIUS server.
method_idx - Specify which method will be used.
At present, dot1x_phase1 can only support PEAP now. So only “1”
can be used for it.
set_dot1x_phase2
[method_idx]
Set the phase2 method for 802.1X authentication of RADIUS server.
method_idx - Specify which method will be used.
Dot1x_phase2 can only support MS-CHAPv2 now. So only “1” can be
used for it.
-e Set method for dot1x_phase1 or dot1x_phase2.
-d Delete method for dot1x_phase1 or dot1x_phase2.
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> radius client add 1 -i 192.168.1.1 -m 255.255.255.0 -s 123
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
946
This setting will take effect after rebooting.
Please use "sys reboot" command to reboot the router.
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The command is used to configure general settings for Local 802.1X server built in Vigor
router.
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local_8021x enable [0/1]
local_8021x set_localdot1x_phase1 options...
local_8021x set_localdot1x_phase2 options...
local_8021x show
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Parameter Description
enable Enable or disable the configuration.
0: disable.
1: enable.
set_localdot1x_phase1 Only support PEAP now. The method_idx for such phase1 is “1”.
set_localdot1x_phase2 Only support MS-CHAPv2 now. The method_idx for such phase2 is
“1”.
options -e [method_idx]: set method.
e.g, local_8021x set_localdot1x_phase1 -e 1
-d: delete mehod.
e.g, local_8021x set_localdot1x_phase1 -d
show Display current settings of local 802.1x server.
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> local_8021x show
% Local 802.1X enable: enable
% phase1 support method: [PEAP]
% phase2 support method: [None]
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This command allows Administrator to set the white list of WAN IP addresses/Subnets, that
the magic packet from these IP addresses/Subnets will be eligible to pass through NAT and
wake up the LAN client. You also need to set NAT rule for LAN client.
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wol up [MAC Address]/[IP Address]
wol fromWan [on/off/any]
wol fromWan_Setting [idx][ip address][mask]
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
94
7
Parameter Description
MAC Address It means the MAC address of the host.
IP address It means the LAN IP address of the host. If you want to wake up LAN
host by using IP address, be sure that that IP address has been
bound with the MAC address (IP BindMAC).
on/off/any It means to enable or disable the function of WOL from WAN.
on: enable
off: disable
any: It means any source IP address can pass through NAT and wake
up the LAN client.
This command will allow the user to choose whether WoL packets
can be passed from the Internet to the LAN network from a specific
WAN interface.
[idx][ip address] [mask] It means the index number (from 1 to 4).
These commands will allow the user to configure the LAN clients
that the user may wake up from the Internet through the use of the
WoL packet.
ip address - It means the WAN IP address.
mask - It means the mask of the IP address.
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> wol fromWan on
> wol fromWan_Setting 1 192.168.1.45 255.255.255.0
>
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
948
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The command is used to create new user account profiles.
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sser set [-e|-d|-c|-l|-o|-a|-r|-b]
user edit [PROFILE_IDX] [-e|-d|-n|-p|-t|-u|-i|-q|-r|-w|-s|-m|-x|-v]
user account [USER_NAME] [-t|-d|-q|-r|-w]
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Parameter Description
set It means to configure general setup for the user management.
edit It means to modify the selected user profile.
account It means to set time and data quota for specified user account.
User Set
-e Enable User management function.
-d Disable User management function.
-a[Profile idx][User
name][IP_Address]
It means to pass an IP Address.
Profile idx- type the index number of the selected profile.
User name- type the user name that you want it to pass.
IP_Address- type the IP address that you want it to pass.
-l all
-l userl
-l ip
Show online user.
all – all of the users will be displayed on the screen.
user name – type the user name that you want to view on the
screen.
ip – type the IP address that you want to view on the screen.
-o It means to show user account information.
e.g.,-o
-c[user name]
-c all
Clear the user record.
user name – type the user name that you want to get clear
corresponding record.
all – all of the records will be removed.
-buser [user name]
-b ip [ ip address]
Block specifies user or IP address.
user name – type the user name that you want to block.
ip address –– type the IP address that you want to block.
-u user [user name]
-u ip [ ip address]
Unblock specifies user or IP address.
user name – type the user name that you want to unblock.
ip address –– type the IP address that you want to unblock.
-r [user name | all] Remove the user record.
user name – type the name of the user profile.
all – all of the user profile settings will be removed.
-q It means to trigger the alert tool to do authentication.
-s It means to set login service.
0:HTTPS
1:HTTP
e.g.,-s 1
User edit
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
949
PROFILE_IDX Type the index number of the profile that you want to edit.
-e Enable User profile function.
-d Disable User profile function.
-n It means to set a user name for a profile.
e.g.,-n fortest
-p It means to configure user password.
e.g., -p 60fortest
-t It means to enable /disable time quota limitation for user profile
0:Disable
1:Enable
-u It means to enable /disable data quota limitation for user profile
0:Disable
1:Enable
-i It means to set idle time.
e.g., -i 60
-q set time quota
It means to set time quota of the user profile.
e.g., -q 200
-r It means to set data quota.
e.g., -r 1000
-w It means to specify the data quota unit (MB/GB).
e.g., -w MB
-s It means to set schedule index. Available settings are”
sch_idx1,sch_idx2,sch_idx3, and sch_idx4.
-m It means to set the maximum login user number.
e.g., -m 200
-x It means to set external server authentication
0: None
1: LDAP
2: Radius
3: TACAS
e.g., -x 2
-v It means to view user profile(s).
User account
USER_NAME It means to type a name of the user account.
-d It means to enable /disable data quota limitation for user account.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-q It means to set account time quota.
e.g., -q 200
-r It means to set account data quota.
e.g., -r 1000
-t It means to enable /disable time quota limitation for user account.
0:Disable
1:Enable
-w It means to set data quota unit (MB/GB).
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
950
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> user account admin -d 1
Enable the [admin] data quota limited
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The command is used to configure QoS for APP.
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appqos view
appqos enable [0/1]
appqos traceable [-v | -e AP_INDEX CLASS | -d AP_INDEX]
appqos untraceable [-v | -e AP_INDEX CLASS | -d AP_INDEX]
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Parameter Description
view It means to display current status of APP QoS.
enable[0/1] It means to enable or disable the function of APP QoS.
traceable/ untraceable The APPs are divided into traceable and untraceable based on their
properties.
-v It means to view the content of all traceable APs.
Use “appqos traceable –v” to display all of the traceable APS with
speficed index number.
Use “appqos untraceable –v” to display all of the untraceable APS
with speficed index number.
-e It menas to enable QoS for application(s) and assign QoS class.
AP_INDEX Each index number represents one application.
Index number: 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68 are
used for 13 traceabel APPs.
Index number: 0~49, 55~59, 61, 67, 69, and 70~123 are used for 125
untraceable AP.
CLASS Specifies the QoS class of the application, from 1 to 4
1:Class 1, 2:Class 2, 3:Class 3, 4:Other Class
-d It means to disable QoS for application(s).
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> appqos enable 1
APP QoS set to Enable.
> appqos traceable -e 68 2
TELNET: ENABLED, QoS Class 2.
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“NAND usage” is used to display NAND Flash usage; “nand bad” is used to display NAND Flash
bad blocks.
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nand bad
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
951
nand usage
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>nand usage
Show NAND Flash Usage:
Partition Total Used Available Use%
cfg 4194304 7920 4186384 0%
bin_web 33554432 11869493 21684939 35%
cfg-bak 4194304 7920 4186384 0%
bin_web-bak 33554432 11869493 21684939 35%
> nand bad
Show NAND Flash Bad Blocks:
Block Address Partition
1020 0x07f80000 unused
1021 0x07fa0000 unused
1022 0x07fc0000 unused
1023 0x07fe0000 unused
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The apm command(s) is use to display, remove, discover or query the information of VigorAP
registered to Vigor2862.
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apm show
apm clear
apm discover
apm query
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Parameter Description
show It displays current information of APM profile.
clear It is used to remove all of the APM profile.
discover It is used to search VigorAP on LAN.
query It is used to query any VigorAP which has been registered to APM
(Central AP Management) in Vigor2862. Information related to the
registered AP will be send back to Vigor2862 for updating the web
page of Central AP Management.
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> apm clear ?
Clear all clients ... done
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This command allows to configure wireless profiles to be used in Central AP Management.
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apm profile clone [from index][to index][[new name]
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
952
apm profile del [index]
apm profile reset
apm profile summary
apm profile [show [profile index]]
apm profile apply [profile index] [client index1 [index2 .. index5]]
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Parameter Description
clone It is used to copy the same parameters settings from one profile to
another APM profile.
del It is used to delete a specified APM profile. The default (index #1)
should not be deleted.
reset It is used to reset to factory settings for WLAN profile.
summary It is used to list all of the APM profiles with required information.
show It is used to display specified APM profile.
apply It is used to apply the selected APM profile onto specified VigorAP.
from index Type an index number in this field. It is the original APM profile to
be cloned to other APM profile.
to index Type an index number in this file. It is the target profile which will
clone the parameters settings from an existed APM profile.
new name Type a name for a new APM profile.
profile index Type the index number of existed profile.
client index1/2/3/4/5 It is useful for applying the selected APM profile to the specified
VigorAP.
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> apm profile clone 1 2 forcarrie
(Done)
> apm profile summary
# Name SSID Security ACL RateCtrl(U/D)
- ---------------- ---------------- ------------ ------- ------
0 Default DrayTek-LAN-A WPA+WPA2/PSK x - / -
DrayTek-LAN-B WPA+WPA2/PSK x - / -
1 - - - - -
2 forcarrie DrayTek Disable x - / -
3 - - - - -
4 - - - - -
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This command is used to display or remove the information of registered VigorAP, including
MAC address, name, and authentication. Up to 30 entries of registered information can be
stored and displayed.
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
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apm cache [show]
apm cache clear
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Parameter Description
show It means to display the information related to VigorAP registered
Vigor2862.
clear It means to remove the information related to VigorAP registered
Vigor2862.
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> apm cache show
MAC Name Auth
------------ -------------------- --------------------
>
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This command allows to set parameters related to AP management control.
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apm lbcfg [set] [value]
apm lbcfg[show]
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Parameter Description
set It means to set the load balance configuration file for APM.
Show It shows the configuration value.
[value] You need to type 10 numbers in this field. Each number represents
different setting value.
[1] – The first number means the load balance function. Type
1 – enable load balance,
0 – disable load balance.
[2] – The second number means the station limit function. Type
1 –enable station limit,
0 – disable station limit.
[3] – The third number means the traffic limit function. Type
1 – enable traffic limit,
0 – disable traffic limit.
[4] – The forth number means the limit num of station.
Available range is 3~64.
[5] – The fifth number means the upload limit function. Type
1 – enable upload limit,
0 – disable upload limit.
[6] – The sixth number means the download limit function.
Type
1 – enable download limit,
0 – disable download limit.
[7] – The seventh number means disassociation by idle time.
Type
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
954
1 – enable disassociation,
0 – disable disassociation.
[8] – The eighth number means to enable or disable disassociation
by signal strength. Type
1 – enable disassociation,
0 – disable disassociation.
[9] – The ninth number means to determine the unit of traffic
limit (for upload)
1 – Mbps
0 – kbps
[10] – The tenth number means to determine the unit of traffic
limit (for download)
1 – Mbps
0 – kbps
E
E
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a
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m
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l
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> apm lbcfg show
apm LoadBalance Config :
1. Enable LoadBalance : 0
2. Enable station limit : 0
3. Enable traffic limit : 0
4. limit Number : 64
5. Upload limit : 0
6. Download limit : 0
7. Enable disassociation by idle time : 0
8. Enable disassociation by Signal strength : 0
9. Traffic limit unit (upload) : 0
10.Traffic limit unit (download) : 0
flag : 0
> apm lbcfg set 1 1 0 15 0 0 0 0 1 1
> apm lbcfg show
apm LoadBalance Config :
1. Enable LoadBalance : 1
2. Enable station limit : 1
3. Enable traffic limit : 0
4. limit Number : 15
5. Upload limit : 0
6. Download limit : 0
7. Enable disassociation by idle time : 0
8. Enable disassociation by Signal strength : 0
9. Traffic limit unit (upload) : 1
10.Traffic limit unit (download) : 1
flag : 49
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This command is used to enable/disable AP detection function.
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apm napdetect [get]
apm napdetect [set] [enable/disable AP Detection 1/0][Refresh Time].
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
955
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Parameter Description
get It is used to get AP detection data from VigorAP (e.g., AP900).
set It allows to set detect configuration to VigorAP.
enable/disable AP Detection
1/0
It is used to enable or disable the AP detection function.
0 – disable the function.
1 – enable the function.
Refresh Time Available values are 1, 3 or 5 (minutes).
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p
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Note: To check the scanning result of AP detection, use the command of “wl scan show”.
> apm napdetect set 1 1
> wl scan show 3
Sta Ch SSID BSSID BssType Security Siganl(%) Beacon
Period First Detected Last Detected
11 DrayTek-LAN-B 02:1d:aa:4c:bd:a8 AP Mixed 26 100
11 DrayTek-LAN-A 00:1d:aa:4f:bd:a8 AP Mixed 42 100
Dec 09,10:35:44 Dec 09,10:35:44
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This command is used to display the AP syslog data coming form VigorAP.
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apm apsyslog [AP_Index]
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Parameter Description
AP_Index Specify the index number which represents VigorAP.
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> apm apsyslog 1
8d 02:46:09 syslog: [APM] Send Rogue AP Detection data.
8d 02:53:04 syslog: [APM] Run AP Detection / Discovery.
8d 02:56:09 syslog: [APM] Send Rogue AP Detection data.
8d 03:00:42 kernel: 60:fa:cd:55:f5:ea had disassociated.
8d 03:03:12 syslog: [APM] Run AP Detection / Discovery.
8d 03:06:09 syslog: [APM] Send Rogue AP Detection data.
8d 03:13:21 syslog: [APM] Run AP Detection / Discovery.
8d 03:16:10 syslog: [APM] Send Rogue AP Detection data.
8d 03:16:41 kernel: 60:fa:cd:55:f5:ea had associated successfully
8d 03:16:55 kernel: 60:fa:cd:55:f5:ea had disassociated.
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This command is used to display related syslog data from central AP management.
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apm syslog
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
956
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> apm syslog
"2015-11-
0
4 12:24:21", "[APM] [VigorAP900
_
01daa902080] Get Rogue AP Detection
Data from AP"
2015-11-04 12:24:56", "[APM] [VigorAP900
_
01daa902080] Get Rogue AP Detection
Data from AP Success"
2015-11-04 12:34:21", "[APM] [VigorAP900
_
01daa902080] Get Rogue AP Detection
Data from AP"
2015-11-04 12:34:57", "[APM] [VigorAP900
_
01daa902080] Get Rogue AP Detection
Data from AP Success"
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m
This command is used to display the total number of the wireless clients, no matter what
mode of wireless connection (2.4G WLAN or 5G WLAN) used by wireless clients to access into
Internet through VigorAP.
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apm stanum [AP_Index]
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Parameter Description
AP_Index Specify the index number which represents VigorAP.
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a
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p
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l
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> apm stanum
% Show the APM AP Station Number data.
% apm stanum AP_Index.
% ex : apm stanum 1
% Idx Nearby(2.4/5G) Conn(2.4/5G)
% 1 2 5 0 0
% 2 2 5 1 0
% 3 2 5 1 0
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This command can be used to configure HA settings for Vigor routers.
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ha set [-<command> <parameter>| ... ]
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Parameter Description
[<command>
<parameter>|…]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several parameters in one line.
-e <1/0> 1: Enable the function of High Availability (HA).
0: Disable the function of High Availability (HA).
-l <1/0> 1: Enable the function of recording the operation record of HA in
Syslog.
0: Disable the function of recording the operation record of HA in
Syslog.
-M <1/0> Specify the Redundancy Method for HA.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
95
7
1: Active-Standby
0: Hot-Standby
-v <1-255> Specify the group ID (VHID)
1- 255: Setting range.
-R Set HA settings to Factory Default.
-p <1-30> Specify the Priority ID.
1-30: Setting range.
-k <key> Specify the Authentication Key.
Key: Max. 31 Characters.
-u <1/0> Enable or disable the function of Update DDNS.
1: Enable. When a router changes HA status to primary, it will
update DDNS automatically.
0: Disable.
-m <interface> Specify the management interface.
Interface: LAN1 ~ LAN6, DMZ.
-s It means to get the newest status of other router (except the local
router).
-y
It means sync local config to other router. Primary can executes this
command. Secondary can not execute this commad.
-c <1/0> Enable or disable the function of Config Sync.
1: Enable.
0: Disable.
-I -[M|H|D] <interval> Set the Config Sync Interval for HA. Minimum interval is 15 minutes.
-M: Minute. Setting range is 0/15/30/45. (e.g., ha set -I -M 30)
-H: Hour. Setting range is from 0 to 23. (e.g., ha set -I -H 12)
-D: Day. Setting range is from 0 to 30. (e.g., ha set -I -D 15)
-h -<4/6><Subnet> [<Virtual
IP>]
Enable and set virtual IP to the subnet.
4: IPv4; 6: IPv6.
Subnet: LAN1 to LAN6, DMZ.
Virtual IP: The type format shall be “xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx”. (e.g,
192.168.1.0)
For example, to enable a virtual IP to the sunet, simply type:
ha set –h LAN1 192.168.1.5
-d -<4/6><Subnet> Disable a virtual IP to the subnet.
4: IPv4; 6: IPv6.
Subnet: LAN1 to LAN6, DMZ.
For example, to disable a virtual IP to the subnet, just type:
ha set –h LAN1
-o <1/0> Run DARP protocol on IPv4 or IPv6.
0: IPv4
1: IPv6
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> > ha set -h -4 LAN1 192.168.1.1
% Enable IPv4 Virtual IP on LAN1
% Virtual IP can not be same as router IP (192.168.1.1)!!!
>
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This command can be used to show the settings information about config sync and general
setup.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
958
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ha show –c
ha show –g
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Parameter Description
-c Show the settings of config sync.
-g Show the settings of general setup.
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> ha show -g
% High Availability : Disable
% Redundancy Method : Active-Standby
% Group ID : 1
% Priority ID : 10
% Preempt Mode : Enable
% Update DDNS : Disable
% Management Interface : LAN1
% Authentication Key : draytek
% Syslog : OFF
%
% [ Index | Enable | Virtual IP ]
% LAN1 On 192.168.1.0
% LAN2 - 0.0.0.0
% LAN3 - 0.0.0.0
% LAN4 - 0.0.0.0
% LAN5 - 0.0.0.0
% LAN6 - 0.0.0.0
% DMZ - 0.0.0.0
% [ Index | Enable | Virtual IPv6 ]
% LAN1 On FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% LAN2 On FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% LAN3 On FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% LAN4 On FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% LAN5 On FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% LAN6 On FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% DMZ On FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
>
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This command is used to display HA status information.
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x
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ha status –a [Detail Level]
ha status –m [Detail Level]
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Parameter Description
-a Show the status for all of the routers in HA group.
-m Show the status of local router only.
Detail Level 0: Important status.
1: Important status, plus some information.
2: Show settings
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> ha status -m 2
% [Local Router] DrayTek
% IP : 192.168.1.1 (FE80::21D:AAFF:FEC6:4C50)
% Status : !
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
959
% High Availability : ! Disable
% Redundancy Method : Active-Standby
% Group ID : 1
% Priority ID : 10
% Update DDNS : Disable
% Protocol : IPv4
% Management Interface: LAN1
% Authentication Key : draytek
% Virtual IP: (Max. 7 Virtual IPs)
% ON LAN1 192.168.1.0
% Virtual IPv6: (Max. 7 Virtual IPv6s)
% ON LAN1 FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% ON LAN2 FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% ON LAN3 FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% ON LAN4 FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% ON LAN5 FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% ON LAN6 FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% ON DMZ FE80::200:5EFF:FE00:101
% Config Sync : Disable
% Config Sync Interval : 0 Day 0 Hour 15 Minute
% Cached Time : 0 (s)
>
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This command is used to display general setting of of VigorSwitch which connecting to Vigor
router in LAN.
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a
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x
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swm show [LAN_port]
S
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Parameter Description
LAN_port Specify the LAN port number (1 to 6).
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> swm show
** If you connected a VigorSwitch but does not display here.
** Please check the LLDP is enabled and VLAN ID is matched on VigorSwitch.
*****************************************************************************
LAN Port Model Name MAC IP Address Con Port
-------- ---------------- ------------ --------------- ---------
1 G1241 00507FF105FD 192.168.1.10 23
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internal VLAN is [Enable]
Only show P1 related VLAN settings here.
VLAN Subn Tag VID Pri LAN WLAN(2.4G) WLAN(5G)
---- ---- --- ---- --- ------------------ ------------ ------------
0 LAN1 Off 0 0 P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6 none none
1 LAN1 On 20 0 P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6 none none
2 LAN1 On 100 0 P1,P2,P3,P4,P5,P6 none none
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This command is used to get configuration information of VigorSwitch which connecting to
Vigor router in LAN. Before using such command, make sure VigorSwitch has been managed
under Vigor router (refer to Telnet Command: swm profile for adding a VigorSwitch device
onto Vigor router).
S
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a
a
x
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swm get [LAN_port]
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Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
960
Parameter Description
LAN_port Specify the LAN port number (1 to 6).
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a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> swm get 1
Start get cfg from LAN (1) external switch
Please wait a few seconds...
Result: [OK].
>
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This command is used to transfer switch configuration to VigorSwitch which connecting to
Vigor router in LAN.
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a
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swm post [LAN_port]
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Parameter Description
LAN_port Specify the LAN port number (1 to 6).
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> swm post 1
Start post cfg to LAN (1) external switch with currect settings.
Please wait a few seconds...
Result: [OK]
>
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h
This command is used to display or remove the authentication record for external switch.
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swm auth [show/clear]
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Parameter Description
show Display recorded external switch MAC address list.
clear Clear specific index of authentication record table.
Index range: (1 - 30)
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> swm auth show
===== SWM Auth Records List=====
Index Model Mac
----- ------- ------------
================================
> swm auth clear 1
Clear index (1) swm auth record OK
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This command is used to configure port VLAN of VigorSwitch.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
961
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swm extvlan [LAN_Port][VLAN_idx][Port_Description]
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Parameter Description
LAN_Port Setting range is from 1 to 6.
VLAN_idx Index number range for VLAN is from 0 to 7.
Port_Description Setting range is from 1 to 24.
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> swm extvlan 1 1 13
Set OK.
> swm post 1
Start post cfg to LAN (1) external switch with currect settings.//post cfg
Please wait a few seconds...
Result: [OK].
System will cover the original VLAN settings on your VigorSwitch. Please backup the
configuration file before you run this function.
System also will select the physical connect port as trunk port and let it join each VLAN group.
Before using such command, please use [swm show] to check valid VLAN index firstly.
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t
C
C
o
o
m
m
m
m
a
a
n
n
d
d
:
:
b
b
a
a
c
c
k
k
u
u
p
p
m
m
o
o
d
d
e
e
This command is used to backup the firmware to the router. The firmware will be retrieved
for rebooting Vigor router after it crashes over three times.
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
backupmode [<command><parameter>|…]
S
S
y
y
n
n
t
t
a
a
x
x
D
D
e
e
s
s
c
c
r
r
i
i
p
p
t
t
i
i
o
o
n
n
Parameter Description
[<command><parameter>|…
]
The available commands with parameters are listed below.
[…] means that you can type in several commands in one line.
-t n Set the backup time.
n : 1 ~ 168 hours
-m n Set the firmware backup mode.
1: Backup after timeout.
0: Backup after upgrade.
-b Backup the firmware manually and immediately.
E
E
x
x
a
a
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
e
> backupmode -b
Do Firmware backup now!!!.
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
962
I
I
n
n
d
d
e
e
x
x
３
3G/4G USB Modem, 65
3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode), 57
3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode), 56
６
6rd Mode, 118
6rd Prefix, 118
6rd Prefix Length, 118
８
802.1x ports, 170
Ａ
Accelerate heaviest traffic sessions, 172
Access Control, 299
Access List, 503
Access Mode, 76
Access Mode-ADSL/VDSL2, 75
Access Mode-Etherenet / USB, 75
Access Tech, 284
Account Number, 331
Activation, 513
Active Directory/LDAP, 208
Active Mode, 68, 70, 71
Active When, 70, 72, 74
Active-Standby, 221
Additional Filter, 209
Address Mapping, 247, 263
ADSL/VDSL2, 68
Advance Mode, 432
Advanced Mode, 279
Advanced Setting, 307
Aggregation MSDU, 307
AH), 411
Airtime Fairness, 312
ake on LAN, 214
Always On, 70, 73, 96, 100, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117, 119,
123
Analyze, 446
Anonymous, 208
AP Discovery, 101, 311
AP Maintenance, 609, 617
AP Map, 609, 618
APN Name, 56, 103, 105, 107
APP Enforcement, 429
APP Enforcement Filter, 452
APP Enforcement Profile, 453
APP QoS, 530
APPE Module Version, 455
APPE Signature Upgrade, 455
Applications, 187
Apply the Class Rule, 172
APSD Capable, 308
ARP Cache Table, 703
ARP Detect, 78, 82, 85, 90, 92, 96, 100, 103, 105, 108, 122
ARP Table, 167
ATM OoS, 122
Auth Type, 192
Authentication, 109, 206
Authentication Information, 719
Authentication Key, 222
Authentication Methods, 413
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
963
Authentication Mode, 303
Authentication Port, 205
Authentication Type, 170
Auto Adjustment, 310
Auto detect, 36
Auto Logout, 21
Auto-Update interval, 190
Aux. WAN IP, 182
Ｂ
Backup, 167
Backup Phone Number, 335
Band Steering, 314
Bandwidth Limit, 517, 521
Bandwidth Management, 310, 517
Barring Type, 339
Base Distinguished Name, 209
Beacon Period, 625
Bind IP to MAC, 166
Bind to WAN, 407
Bind Type, 208
Block Anonymous, 341
Block IP Calls, 341
Block Unknown Domain, 341
Bogus DNS Reply, 198
Bonjour, 217
Bridge, 304, 306
Bridge Mode, 83, 91, 97, 114, 116
Bridge Subnet, 91, 97, 114, 116
Brute Force Protection, 501
Ｃ
Cache, 462
Call Barring, 338
Call Direction, 339, 378
Call Filter, 424
Call Forward, 340
Call Forwarding, 332
Call Transfer, 343
Call Waiting, 341
Certificate Backup, 422
Certificate Management, 415
Change the TTL value, 94, 97
Channel, 101, 292, 296
Channel Bandwidth, 307
Choose IP, 180
CLIR, 343
Codepage, 429
Comment, 167, 182
Common Name Identifier, 209
Config Backup, 30
Config Sync, 223
Configuration Backup, 491
Connection Management, 397
Connection Type, 192
Connectivity, 63
Country Code, 308
CPE Management, 591
CSM, 452
CSV file, 655
Current System Time, 200
Ｄ
Dashboard, 24, 610
Data Coding Scheme, 281
Data Filter, 424
Data Flow Monitor, 709
Data Quota, 544
DataType, 76
Daylight Saving, 497
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
964
Days in a week, 201
Default Lifetime, 158
Default MAC Address, 80, 83, 87, 94, 97
Default Preference, 158
Default Rule, 428
Destination IP, 254
Details - PPPoE/PPPoA, 84
Details Page, 76
Details-3G/4G USB Mdem(PPP mode), 102
Details-3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode), 106
Details-3G/4G USB Modem(DHCP mode), 104
Details-IP Routed Subnet, 154
Details-IPv6-6in4 Static Tunnel, 116
Details-IPv6-6rd, 118
Details-IPv6-AICCU, 112
Details-IPv6-DHCPv6 Client, 113
Details-IPv6-Offline, 109
Details-IPv6-PPP, 109
Details-IPv6-Static IPv6, 114
Details-IPv6-TSPC, 110
Details-LAN IPv6, 156
Details-LAN-DMZ, 152
Details-LAN-Ethernet, 148
Details-MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP, 80, 88
Details-PPPoE, 77, 92
Details-PPTP/L2TP, 98
Details-Static IP or Dynamic IP, 94
Details-Static or Dynamic IP, 100
Determine Real WAN IP, 192
DFS Restrictions, 290
DHCP, 47, 53
DHCP Client Identifier, 81, 89
DHCP Server Configuration, 149, 152, 154
DHCP Server IP Address, 149, 152
DHCP Table, 705
DHCPv6 (Stateful), 156
DHCPv6 Server, 157
Diagnose, 199, 258
Diagnostic, 701
Dial-out Triggering, 701
DialPlan, 334
Digit Map, 336
Digital Signature, 355, 374
Display Name, 71, 73, 76
DMZ Host, 179
DNS Cache Table, 707
DNS Filter, 429
DNS Filter Profile, 465
DNS Security, 198
DNS Server, 199
DNS Server IP Address, 82, 90, 96, 150, 153
DNS Server IPv6 Address, 157
Do Not Disturb, 340
Domain, 199
Domain Diagnose, 199
Domain Name, 95, 191, 257
DoS Defense, 425, 441, 444
DoS Flood Table, 721, 723
Download Limit, 310
DrayTek Banner, 439
DSL Mode, 69
DSL Modem Code, 69
DSL Status, 717
DTMF, 345
Dynamic DNS, 187, 189
Dynamic DNS Account, 191, 193
Dynamic IP, 100
Ｅ
Each / Shared, 521
Enable PING to keep alive, 97, 107
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
965
Encapsulating, 88
Encapsulating Type, 84
Encapsulation, 121, 125
End IPv6 Address, 157
End Port, 183
ESP, 365, 411
Event Code, 482
Event Log, 627
Extension WAN, 158
External Devices, 649
External RADIUS, 203
External TACACS+, 207
Ｆ
Failover, 70, 71, 73
Failover to/Failback, 247
File Explorer, 689
File Extension Object, 669
Filter Setup, 431
Firewall, 424
Firmware Upgrade, 511
Fixed IP, 79, 86, 93, 99, 123
Force NAT /Force Routing, 255
Force Update, 190
Fragment Length, 308
Function Support List, 630
Ｇ
Gateway IP Address, 81, 89, 95, 100, 149, 152
General Setup, 67
Google Map, 596
GRE, 383
Green Field, 307
Group ID, 213, 222
Guard Interval, 307
GUI Map, 28
Ｈ
Hardware Acceleration, 171
Hardware Installation, 11
Hide caller ID, 341
Hide SSID, 296
High Availability, 220
High Availability Status, 717
Host Name, 48, 49
Hot-Standby, 221
Ｉ
ICMP, 393
Idle Timeout, 93, 99, 123
IGMP, 212
IGMP Proxy, 212
IGMP Snooping, 212
Incoming Port, 186
Incoming Protocol, 186
Indicators and Connectors, 2, 9
Installation, i
Interface, 255
Inter-LAN Routing, 148
Internal RADIUS, 204
Internal Service User List, 515
Internet Access, 75
IP (Internet Protocol), 65
IP address, 100
IP Address, 81, 89, 95, 99, 148, 152, 154
IP Address Assignment Method(IPCP), 99
IP Address From ISP, 79
IP Address List, 196
IP Based, 67
IP Bind List, 167
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
966
IP Call, 327
IP Filters, 424
IP Group, 657
IP Object, 653
IP Pool Counts, 149, 152, 154
IPsec General Setup, 365
IPsec Peer Identity, 366
IPSec Tunnel, 409
IPv4 Border Relay, 118
IPv4 Mask Length, 118
IPv6 Address, 115
IPv6 Gateway Address, 115
IPv6 Group, 660
IPv6 Neighbour Table, 704
IPv6 Object, 658
IPv6 TSPC Status, 716
Isolate, 296
ISP Access Setup, 77, 85, 92, 98
ISP Name, 123
Ｋ
keep alive, 378
Keep WAN Connection, 97, 107
Keyword Group, 668
Keyword Object, 666
Ｌ
LAN, 144
LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding, 187, 195
LAN Port Mirror, 169
LAN Routed Prefix, 117
LAN to LAN, 376
Landing Page, 539, 543
LAN-General Setup, 146
Last Call Return, 340
LDAP / Active Directory, 413
LDAP /Active Directory Setup, 187
Lease Time, 149, 152, 154
Line Speed, 68, 69, 71, 73
Load Balance, 70, 71, 73, 628
Load Balance for AP, 609
Load Balance Mode, 67
Load-Balance, 253, 261
Load-Balance /Route Policy, 253
Local 802.1X, 515, 544
Local 802.1X General Setup, 225
Local Certificate, 355, 416
Local ID, 411
Local IP Address, 182
Log, 459
Log & Alert, 599
Login, 60
Login Name, 192
Login Page, 539
Login Page Greeting, 489
Logout, 30
Long Preamble, 307
Loop through, 335
LTE, 275
LTE hardware version, 107
LTE Status, 284
Ｍ
Mail Alert, 216
Mail Extender, 192
Mail Service, 216
Main Screen, 21
Maintenance, 642
Management, 500
Management Interface, 222
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
96
7
MBS, 127
Mic Gain, 345
Min/Max Interval Time, 158
Minimum Keep Alive Period, 482
Mirror Port, 169
Mode, 292, 298
Modem Code Upgrade, 512
Modem Dial String, 103
Modem Initial String, 56, 103
Modem Initial String2, 103
Modem Setting (for ADSL only), 77, 81
Modem Settings, 84
Modem Settings (for ADSL only), 88
Modem Support List, 102, 105, 693
Modulation, 84, 88
mOTP, 409
MPoA / Static or Dynamic IP, 39
MPPE, 363
MTU, 78, 82, 85, 90, 93, 96, 98, 101, 106, 108, 158
Multicast via VPN, 409
Multiple SSID, 288
multiple-WAN, 67
Multi-PVC channel, 84, 88
Multi-PVC/VLAN, 120
MyVigor, 58, 461
Ｎ
Name Link, 26
NAT, 174
NAT Sessions Table, 706
NAT Traversal, 211, 327, 331
Neighbor AP Detection, 624
Netbios Naming Packet, 409
Network Configuration, 148, 152, 154
Network Interface, 252
Network Mode, 105, 107
Notification Object, 676
NS Detect, 114
Ｏ
Objects Settings, 652
Online Statistics, 524
OP Number, 337
Open Ports, 182
Option Number, 76
Ｐ
PAP, 364
Pass Phrase, 101
Password, 77, 85, 92, 95, 98, 109, 111, 112, 123
Password Strength, 298, 487
Path MTU Discovery, 78, 82, 85, 90, 93, 96, 98, 106, 108
PCR, 127
Peer ID, 361
Peer-to-Peer, 323
Per Station Limit, 310
Phone Book, 334
Phone Settings, 342
Physical Connection, 31
Physical Members, 122, 126
Physical Mode, 41, 68, 69, 71, 73, 76
Physical Type, 41, 68
PIN Code, 409
PinCode, 303
Ping Detect, 78, 82, 85, 90, 92, 96, 100, 103, 105, 110, 111,
112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 122
Ping Diagnosis, 708
Ping Gateway IP, 78, 82, 85, 90, 92, 96, 100, 103, 105, 108,
122
Ping Interval, 78, 82, 85, 90, 92, 96, 100, 103, 105, 108, 122
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
968
PING Interval, 97
Ping IP/Hostname, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117, 119
Ping Retry, 78, 82, 85, 90, 92, 96, 100, 103, 105, 108, 122
Policy, 542
Port Redirection, 175
Port Triggering, 184, 186
Port-Based VLAN, 161
PPP Authentication, 79, 86, 93, 99, 103, 123
PPP General Setup, 363
PPP Password, 103
PPP Setup, 99
PPP Username, 103
PPPoE, 42
PPPoE Pass-through, 79, 87
PPPoE/PPPoA, 36
PPTP, 409
PPTP/L2TP, 44
Prefer Codec, 332
Prefix Len, 251
Prefix Length, 115
Pre-shared Key, 306
Pre-Shared Key (PSK), 298
Primary DNS Sever, 157
Primary IP Address, 150, 153
Primary/Secondary Ping IP, 78, 82, 85, 90, 92, 96, 100, 103,
105, 108, 122
Printer Server, 687
Priority, 35, 70, 72, 162, 247, 258
Priority ID, 222
Private IP, 177
Private IP Address, 65
Private Port, 177
Production Registration, 60
Protocol, 84, 222
Protocol Processing Engine (PPE), 171
Provider Host, 191
PSTN Setup, 341
Public IP Address, 65
Public Port, 177
Push Button, 303
PVC to PVC Binding, 127
Ｑ
QoS Type, 122, 126, 127
Quality of Service, 517, 523
Query Server, 462
Quick Access, 27
Quick Start Wizard, 34
Quota Limit, 129
Ｒ
RADIUS, 413, 544
RADIUS/TACACS+, 187, 203
Rate Control, 145
Reboot System, 510
Recipient, 215
Recipient Number, 281
Redundancy Method, 221
Regional, 340
Registering Vigor Router, 60
Regular DN, 208
Regular Mode, 208
Regular Password, 208
Relay Agent, 149, 152
Remote Access Control, 362
Remote Dial-in User, 369, 372
Remote Endpoint IPv4 Address, 116
Repeater, 304, 306
Replace, 336
Restore, 167
Ring Pattern, 332
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
969
Ring Port, 332
RIP Protocol, 83, 91, 97
RIPng Protocol, 110, 114, 116, 158
Rogue AP, 626
Rogue AP Detection, 624
Root CA, 420
Route Policy, 247
Router Advertisement Configuration, 158
Router Commands, 282
Router Name, 95, 495
Routing, 247
Routing Information Protocol, 145
Routing Table, 702
RTP, 327
RTP TOS, 327
RTS Threshold, 308
Rule-Based, 538
Ｓ
SAS Voice Prompt, 326
Scan, 311
Schedule, 103, 105, 187, 200, 296
SCR, 127
Secondary DNS Server, 157
Secondary IP Address, 150, 153
Secure Phone, 326
Security, 297
Security Key, 292
Security Mode, 50, 53, 101
Self-signed, 407
Self-Signed Certificate, 508
Send SMS, 281
Sensor, 691
Server Address, 98
Server Response, 192
Service, 185
Service Activation Wizard, 58
Service API, 191
Service Name, 37, 92, 103, 177
Service Provider, 191, 193, 672
Service Type, 191
Service Type Group, 664
Service Type Object, 662
Sesseion Based, 67
Sessions Control, 428
Sessions Limit, 517, 519
Set to Factory Default, 190, 200, 248
Shared Secret, 205, 207
SIM card, 275
SIM Pin code, 56
SIM PIN code, 103, 105, 107
Simple Mode, 208, 278
SIP, 322
SIP Accounts, 329
SLAAC(stateless), 156
Smart Bandwidth Limit, 522
SMB, 688
SMB Client Support List, 694
SMS / Mail Alert Service, 215
SMS Alert, 215
SMS Inbox, 278
SMS Provider, 215
SMS Quota Limit, 276
SMS/Mail Service Object, 671
SNMP, 498
Source IP, 177, 183, 186, 254
Speaker Gain, 345
Specific Hosts, 172
Specify an IP address, 81
SPI, 425
SSID, 101, 293
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
970
SSL Tunnel, 409
SSL VPN, 406
Start IP Address, 149, 152, 154
Start IPv6 Address, 157
Start Port, 183
Static IP, 46
Static Route, 145, 248
Static Route for IPv6, 251
Station Control, 309
Station List, 289, 318, 319
Station Number, 628
Stations (STA), 288
Status, 611
Strict Bind, 166
Strict Security Firewall, 427
String Object, 678, 679
Strip, 336
STUN Settings, 482
Subnet, 162, 410
Subnet Mask, 81, 89, 95, 99, 100, 148, 152, 154
Subnet Prefix, 112
Support List, 643, 647, 648
Switch, 634
Switch Group, 640
Switch Hierarchy, 636
Switch Status, 634
Sync User Profile, 225
Syslog Alarm, 692
Syslog Explorer, 715
Syslog/Mail Alert, 495
System Maintenance, 478
System time set, 200
Ｔ
T.38 Fax, 343
TACACS+, 413
Tag value, 35, 70, 72
Tagged VLAN, 161
TCP.
參閱
Temperature Sensor, 624, 691
Time and Date, 497
Time Quota, 543
Time Schedule, 522
Time Server, 497
Time Zone, 497
Tone Power Level, 345
Total Traffic, 627
TR-069, 481
Trace Route, 714
Traceable, 530
Traffic Graph, 623, 712
Traffic Threshold, 70, 71, 73
Triggering Port, 186
Triggering Protocol, 186
Trusted CA Certificate, 420
TSPC, 110
TTL (Time to Live), 78, 82, 85, 90, 92, 96, 100, 103, 105, 108,
110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 122
Tunnel Broker, 111, 112
Tunnel ID, 112
Tunnel TTL, 117
TX Power, 308
Ｕ
UDP, 393
Unique Local Address (ULA), 157
Update DDNS, 222
Upload Limit, 310
UPnP, 188, 211
URL Access Control, 459
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
971
URL Content Filter, 429, 452
URL Content Filter Profile, 457
USB, 56
USB Application, 685
USB Device Status, 690
USB General Settings, 686
USB User Management, 687
User Account, 408
User Group, 412, 545
User Management, 537
User Online Status, 546
User Password, 486
User Profile, 206, 225, 540
User-Based, 538
Username, 77, 85, 92, 95, 98, 111, 112, 123
UserName, 109
Ｖ
VCI, 88
VID, 162
View SMS Outbox Cache, 281
Virtual LAN, 145
Virtual Panel, 25
Virtual WAN, 33
VLAN, 161
VLAN Applications, 735
VLAN Configuration, 163
VLAN Tag, 121, 125, 162
VLAN Tag insertion, 35, 41, 70, 72
Voice Active Detector, 333
VoIP, 321
VoIP Wizard, 324
Volume Gain, 345
VPI, 88
VPN, 349, 588
VPN and Remote Access, 350
VPN Backup, 387
VPN Client Wizard, 351
VPN Dial-Out Through, 355
VPN Graph, 713
VPN Load Balance, 387
VPN Management, 598
VPN Server Wizard, 358
VPN Trunk Management, 387
Ｗ
Wake by IP Address, 214
Wake on LAN, 188
WAN, 65
WAN Application-IPTV, 122
WAN Application-Management, 122
WAN Budget, 128
WAN Budget-Status, 131
WAN Connection Detection, 78, 82, 85, 90, 92, 96, 100, 103,
105, 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 117, 119, 122
WAN Failure, 70, 71, 73
WAN Interface, 182, 191, 193
WAN IP, 177
WAN IP Alias, 79, 81, 89, 93, 95, 99
WAN IP Network Settings, 81, 89, 95, 99
WAN Type, 121, 125
WAN-USB, 73
WDS, 304
Web Console, 29
Web Content Filter, 429, 452
Web Content Filter Profile, 461
Web Feature, 460
Weight, 67
WEP, 101, 289, 299
white/black list, 299
Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide
972
Wildcard, 192
Wired 802.1x, 170
Wireless 2.4/5G, 71
Wireless LAN, 287
Wireless Wizard, 291
Wizard Mode, 432
WLAN Isolation, 289
WLAN Profile, 612
WMM Capable, 308
WPA, 289, 298
WPS, 290, 301
Ｚ
ZRTP+SRTP, 335
… 974 …


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