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GB 3
Refrigerant Piping Connection Evacuating
After the piping has been connected to the indoor unit, you can
perform the air purge together at once.
AIR PURGE
Evacuate the air in the connecting pipes and in the indoor unit
using a vacuum pump. Do not use the refrigerant in the outdoor
unit. For details, see the manual of the vacuum pump.
Pressure gauge
Manifold valve
101 kPa
(76 cmHg)
Handle Lo
Connecting
pipe
Compound pressure gauge
Vacuum
pump
Handle Hi
(Keep full closed)
Charge hose
(For R410A only)
Charge hose
(For R410A only)
Vacuum pump adapter for
counter-flow prevention
(For R410A only)
Packed valve at gas side
Service port (Valve core (Setting pin))
Packed valve at liquid side
Using a vacuum pump
Be sure to use a vacuum pump with counter-flow prevention
function so that inside oil of the pump does not flow backward into
pipes of the air conditioner when the pump stops.
(If oil inside of the vacuum pump enters the air conditioner, which
use R410A, refrigeration cycle trouble may result.)
1.Connect the charge hose from the manifold valve to the service
port of the packed valve at gas side.
2.Connect the charge hose to the port of the vacuum pump.
3.Open fully the low pressure side handle of the gauge manifold
valve.
4.Operate the vacuum pump to start evacuating. Perform
evacuating for about 15 minutes if the piping length is 20 meters.
(15 minutes for 20 meters) (assuming a pump capacity of 27 liters
per minute) Then confirm that the compound pressure gauge
reading is –101 kPa (–76 cmHg).
5.Close the low pressure side valve handle of the gauge manifold
valve.
6.Open fully the valve stem of the packed valves (both gas and
liquid sides).
7.Remove the charging hose from the service port.
8.Securely tighten the caps on the packed valves.
CAUTION
KEEP IMPORTANT 4 POINTS FOR PIPING WORK.
(1) Take away dust and moisture (inside of the connecting pipes).
(2) Tighten the connections (between pipes and unit).
(3) Evacuate the air in the connecting pipes using a VACUUM
PUMP.
(4) Check gas leak (connected points).
Flaring
Outer dia.
R410A tool used Conventional tool used
of copper pipe
6.35 0 to 0.5 1.0 to 1.5
9.52 0 to 0.5 1.0 to 1.5
Imperial (wing nut type)
Obliquity
Roughness Warp
90
Die
Pipe
Tightening connection
Align the centers of the connecting pipes and tighten the flare nut
as far as possible with your fingers. Then tighten the nut with a
spanner and torque wrench as shown in the figure.
Outer dia. of copper pipe R410A
6.35 1.5 to 2.0
9.52 1.5 to 2.0
A
Tightening torque of flare pipe connections
The operating pressure of R410A
is higher than that of R22
(approx. 1.6 times). It is therefore
necessary to firmly tighten the
flare pipe connecting sections
(which connect the indoor and
outdoor units) up to the specified
tightening torque. Incorrect
connections may cause not only
a gas leakage, but also damage
to the refrigeration cycle.
(Unit : N·m)
Outer dia. of copper pipe Tightening torque
6.35 mm 16 to 18 (1.6 to 1.8 kgf·m)
9.52 mm 30 to 42 (3.0 to 4.2 kgf·m)
Use a wrench to secure. Use a torque wrench to tighten.
Incused line
Flare nutHalf union
Internally
threaded side
Externally
threaded side
CAUTION
Do not apply excess torque. Otherwise, the nut may crack
depending on the conditions.
1.Cut the pipe with a pipe cutter.
2.Insert a flare nut into the pipe and flare the pipe.
Projection margin in flaring : A (Unit : mm)
Rigid (clutch type)
Shaping pipes
1.How to shape the pipes
Shape the pipes along the
incused line on the outdoor unit.
2.How to fit position of the pipes
Put the edges of the pipes to the
place with a distance of 85 mm
from the incused line.
Flare at
indoor unit side
Flare at
outdoor unit side
GB - 3
7


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