Manual Yamaha RX-V1900 (page 112 of 751) (German, Dutch, French, Swedish)

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Glossary

■ DTS-HD Master Audio

DTS-HD Master Audio is an advanced lossless audio

technology developed for high-definition disc-based

media including HD DVD and Blu-ray Disc. Selected as a

mandatory audio standard for both HD DVD and Blu-ray

Disc, this technology delivers sound that is bit-for-bit

identical to the studio master, offering a high-definition

home theater experience. Supporting bitrates up to 18.0

Mbps for HD DVD and up to 24.5 Mbps for Blu-ray Disc,

DTS-HD Master Audio can carry up to 7.1 discrete

channels of 24-bit/96 kHz audio simultaneously.

Supported by HDMI version 1.3 and designed for the

optical disc players and AV receivers/amplifiers of the

future, DTS-HD Master Audio also remains fully

compatible with the existing multichannel audio systems

that incorporate DTS Digital Surround.

■ HDMI

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is the first

industry-supported, uncompressed, all-digital audio/video

interface. Providing an interface between any source (such

as a set-top box or AV receiver) and an audio/video

monitor (such as a digital television), HDMI supports

standard, enhanced or high-definition video as well as

multi-channel digital audio using a single cable. HDMI

transmits all ATSC HDTV standards and supports 8-

channel digital audio, with bandwidth to spare to

accommodate future enhancements and requirements.

When used in combination with HDCP (High-bandwidth

Digital Content Protection), HDMI provides a secure

audio/video interface that meets the security requirements

of content providers and system operators. For further

information on HDMI, visit the HDMI website at

“http://www.hdmi.org/”.

■ LFE 0.1 channel

This channel reproduces low-frequency signals. The

frequency range of this channel is from 20 Hz to 120 Hz.

This channel is counted as 0.1 because it only enforces a

low-frequency range compared to the full-range

reproduced by the other 5/6 channels in Dolby Digital or

DTS 5.1/6.1-channel systems.

■ MP3

One of the audio compression methods used by MPEG. It

employs the irreversible compression method, which

achieves a high compression rate by thinning out the data

of hardly audible part to the human ears. It is said to be

capable of compressing the data quantity by about 1/11

(128 kbps) while maintaining a similar audio quality to

music CD.

■ Neo:6

Neo:6 decodes the conventional 2-channel sources for 6-

channel playback by the specific decoder. It enables

playback with the full-range channels with higher

separation just like digital discrete signal playback. There

are two modes available: “Music mode” for music sources

and “Cinema mode” for movie sources.

■ PCM (Linear PCM)

Linear PCM is a signal format under which an analog

audio signal is digitized, recorded and transmitted without

using any compression. This is used as a method of

recording CDs and DVD audio. The PCM system uses a

technique for sampling the size of the analog signal per

very small unit of time. Standing for “Pulse Code

Modulation”, the analog signal is encoded as pulses and

then modulated for recording.

■ Sampling frequency and number of

quantized bits

When digitizing an analog audio signal, the number of

times the signal is sampled per second is called the

sampling frequency, while the degree of fineness when

converting the sound level into a numeric value is called

the number of quantized bits. The range of rates that can

be played back is determined based on the sampling rate,

while the dynamic range representing the sound level

difference is determined by the number of quantized bits.

In principle, the higher the sampling frequency, the wider

the range of frequencies that can be played back, and the

higher the number of quantized bits, the more finely the

sound level can be reproduced.

■ S-video signal

With the S-video signal system, the video signal normally

transmitted using a pin cable is separated and transmitted

as the Y signal for the luminance and the C signal for the

chrominance through the S-video cable. Using the

S VIDEO jack eliminates video signal transmission loss

and allows recording and playback of even more beautiful

images.

■ WAV

Windows standard audio file format, which defines the

method of recording the digital data obtained by

converting audio signals. It does not specify the

compression (coding) method so a desired compression

method can be used with it. By default, it is compatible

with the PCM method (no compression) and some

compression methods including the ADPCM method.

■ WMA

An audio compression method developed by Microsoft

Corporation. It employs the irreversible compression

method, which achieves a high compression rate by

thinning out the data of hardly audible part to the human

ears. It is said to be capable of compressing the data

quantity by about 1/22 (64 kbps) while maintaining a

similar audio quality to music CD.

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Yamaha RX-V1900 Manual

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