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MIDI Data Format
163
(3-2-2) RESET ALL CONTROLLERS (Receive only)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 79H , DATA VALUE = 0)
Resets controllers as follows.
PITCH BEND CHANGE 0 (Center)
AFTER TOUCH 0 (min.)
MODULATION 0 (min.)
EXPRESSION 127 (max.)
SUSTAIN 0 (off)
SOSTENUTO 0 (off)
SOFT PEDAL 0 (off)
NRPN Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)
RPN Sets number to null. (Internal data remains unchanged)
PORTAMENT CONTROL Resets portamento source note number
PORTAMENTO 0 (off)
(3-2-3) ALL NOTES OFF (Receive only)
(CONTROL NUMBER = 7BH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Switches off all of the channel’s “on” notes.
However, any notes being held by SUSTAIN or SOSTENUTO continue to sound until
SUSTAIN/SOSTENUTO goes off.
(3-2-4) OMNI OFF (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7CH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
(3-2-5) OMNI ON (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7DH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off. Omni On is not executed.
(3-2-6) MONO (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7EH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Notes Off.
If the 3rd byte is in a range of 0-16 the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode 4
(m=1).
(3-2-7) POLY (Receive only) (CONTROL NUMBER = 7FH , DATA VALUE = 0)
Same processing as for All Sounds Off and the corresponding channel will be changed to Mode
3.
(3-3) REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (RPN)
STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
RPN LSB 01100100(64H)
RPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp p = RPN LSB(refer to the list below)
RPN MSB 01100101(65H)
RPN MSB 0qqqqqqq q = RPN MSB(refer to the list below)
DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm m = Data Value
DATA ENTRY LSB 00100110(26H)
DATA VALUE 0lllllll l = Data Value
First appoints the parameter for RPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data entry
MSB/LSB.
RPN D.ENTRY
MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME DATA RANGE
00H 00H mmH PITCH BEND SENSITIVITY 00H - 18H(0 - 24 semitones)
01H 00H mmH llH FINE TUNE {mmH,llH} =
{00H,00H}-{40H,00H}-{7FH,7FH}
(-8192*100/8192) - 0 - (+8192*100/8192)
02H 00H mmH COARSE TUNE
28H - 40H - 58H (-24 - 0 - +24 semitones)
7FH 7FH NULL Clears the current RPN number setting.
Does not change the internal parameter settings.
(3-4) NON-REGISTERED PARAMETER NUMBER (NRPN) (PSR-640 Receive only)
STATUS 1011nnnn(BnH) n = 0 - 15 VOICE CHANNEL NUMBER
NRPN LSB 01100010(62H)
NRPN LSB NUMBER 0ppppppp p = NRPN LSB(refer to the list below)
NRPN MSB 01100011(63H)
NRPN MSB NUMBER 0qqqqqqq q = NRPN MSB(refer to the list below)
DATA ENTRY MSB 00000110(06H)
DATA VALUE 0mmmmmmm m = Data Value
First appoints the parameter for NRPN MSB/LSB, then sets the parameter value for data entry
MSB/LSB.
NRPN D.ENTRY
MSB LSB MSB LSB PARAMETER NAME DATA RANGE
01H 08H mmH VIBRATO RATE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 09H mmH VIBRATO DEPTH 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 0AH mmH VIBRATO DELAY 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 20H mmH
FILTER CUTOFF FREQUENCY
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 21H mmH FILTER RESONANCE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 30H mmH EQ BASS 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 31H mmH EQ TREBLE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 34H mmH EQ BASS FREQUENCY 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 35H mmH EQ TREBLE FREQUENCY 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
(PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 63H mmH EG ATTACK TIME 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 64H mmH EG DECAY TIME 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
01H 66H mmH EG RELEASE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
14H rrH mmH
DRUM FILTER CUTOFF FREQ.
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
15H rrH mmH
DRUM FILTER RESONANCE
00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
16H rrH mmH DRUM AEG ATTACK RATE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
17H rrH mmH DRUM AEG DECAY RATE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
18H rrH mmH DRUM PITCH COARSE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
19H rrH mmH DRUM PITCH FINE 00H - 40H - 7FH (-64 - 0 - +63)
1AH rrH mmH DRUM LEVEL 00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
1CH rrH mmH DRUM PANPOT 00H,01H - 40H - 7FH
(random,left - center - right)
1DH rrH mmH
DRUM REVERB SEND LEVEL
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
1EH rrH mmH
DRUM CHORUS SEND LEVEL
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
1FH rrH mmH
DRUM VARIATION SEND LEVEL
00H - 7FH (0 - max.)
00H 01H mmH HARMONY MUTE (PSR-740 ONLY)
01H 1AH mmH DETUNE MODULATION (PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 10H mmH HARMONY1 VOLUME (PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 11H mmH HARMONY2 VOLUME (PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 20H mmH HARMONY1 PAN (PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 21H mmH HARMONY2 PAN (PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 30H mmH HARMONY1 DETUNE (PSR-740 ONLY)
02H 31H mmH HARMONY2 DETUNE (PSR-740 ONLY)
The MSG14H-1FH (for drums) message is accepted as long as the channel is set with a drum
voice.
rrH : drum instrument note number
(3-5) SYSTEM REALTIME MESSAGES
(3-5-1) MIDI CLOCK
STATUS 11111000 (F8H)
Transmission: 96 clocks per measure are transmitted.
Reception: If the instrument’s clock is set to external, after FAH is received from the external
device the instrument’s clock will sync with the 96 beats per measure received from the
external device.
Decides whether the internal clock, or Timing Clocks received via the MIDI IN will be used.
(3-5-2) START
STATUS 11111010 (FAH)
Transmission: Transmitted when instrument’s Rhythm or Song playback is started.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will start.
(3-5-3) STOP
STATUS 11111100 (FCH)
Transmission: Transmitted when instrument’s Rhythm or Song playback is stopped.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will stop.
(3-5-4) ACTIVE SENSING
STATUS 11111110 (FEH)
Transmission: Transmitted approximately once every 200msec.
Reception: Depending upon the condition, Rhythm, Song Playback, or Song Rec will stop.
(3-6) SYSTEM EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE
(3-6-1) YAMAHA MIDI FORMAT
(3-6-1-1) SECTION CONTROL
(PSR-640)
binary hexadecimal
11110000 F0 Exclusive status
01000011 43 YAMAHA ID
01111110 7E Style
00000000 00
0sssssss SS Switch No.
00H : INTRO A
01H : INTRO B
02H : INTRO C
03H - 07H : INTRO D
08H : MAIN A
09H : MAIN B
0AH : MAIN C
0BH - 0FH : MAIN D
10H : FILL IN A
11H : FILL IN B
12H : FILL IN C
13H - 17H : FILL IN D
18H : BREAK FILL IN A
19H : BREAK FILL IN B
1AH : BREAK FILL IN C
1BH - 1FH : BREAK FILL IN D
20H : ENDING A
21H : ENDING B
22H : ENDING C
23H - 27H : ENDING D
0ddddddd DD Switch On/Off: 00H(Off),7FH(On)
11110111 F7 End of Exclusive
(PSR-740)
binary hexadecimal
11110000 F0 Exclusive status
01000011 43 YAMAHA ID
01111110 7E Style
00000000 00
0sssssss SS Switch No.
00H : INTRO A
01H : INTRO B
02H : INTRO C
03H : INTRO D
04H : COUNT INTRO A
05H : COUNT INTRO B
06H : COUNT INTRO C
07H : COUNT INTRO D
08H : MAIN A
09H : MAIN B
0AH : MAIN C
0BH - 0FH : MAIN D
10H : FILL IN A
11H : FILL IN B
12H : FILL IN C
13H - 17H : FILL IN D
18H : BREAK FILL IN A
19H : BREAK FILL IN B
1AH : BREAK FILL IN C
1BH - 1FH : BREAK FILL IN D
20H : ENDING A
21H : ENDING B
22H : ENDING C
23H : ENDING D
24H : SIMPLE ENDING A
25H : SIMPLE ENDING B
26H : SIMPLE ENDING C
27H : SIMPLE ENDING D
0ddddddd DD Switch On/Off: 00H(Off),7FH(On)
11110111 F7 End of Exclusive
When an ON code is received, the appointed section will be changed.
165


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