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Flotte og velklingende harmonier kan laves på denne måde. Brugen af intervaller og akkorder er
et af de vigtigste elementer i musik. Der kan skabes en mængde forskellige stemninger og følelser
afhængig af, hvilken type akkorder der spilles, og i hvilken rækkefølge de spilles.
•••••••••••••••••••••• Navne på akkorder ••••••••••••••••••••
Det er faktisk nemt at læse og skrive akkorder, og det kan være en meget stor hjælp. Akkorder
skrives oftest som noter og tegn, så de er nemme at genkende (man kan så spille dem i den position
der passer én bedst). Når man først har forstået grundprincipperne for harmonier og akkorder, er det
nemt selv at skrive akkorderne til en sang ned.
For det første, akkordens grundtone står med store bogstaver, skal den en halv tone op eller ned,
skrives et ”#eller ”btil højre for grundtonen. Der angives akkord-typen også. Nedenfor er nogle
eksempler i tonearten C.
Vigtigt for at forstå akkorderne: Akkorder består af toner anbragt ”oven på hinanden”, og hvilke
toner, det drejer sig om, læses så ud af navnet på typen — nummeret angiver afstanden i toner fra
grundtonen. (Se klaviatur-diagrammet nedenfor.) Fx indeholder en mol 6-akkord skalaens 6. tone,
en maj 7-akkord indeholder skalaens 7. tone osv.
Intervallerne i skalaen
Se på oversigten over C-dur skalaen til højre, for
bedre at kunne forstå intervallerne og numrene i
akkorderne:
Andre akkorder
Dur-akkord
C
Mol-akkord
Cm
Forstørret akkord
Caug
Formindsket
Cdim
Ved dur-akkorder, skrives ikke ”dur”.
CDEFGABCDE
F
Grundtone
2. trin
4. trin
3. trin
5. trin
7. trin
6. trin
Oktav
11. trin
9. trin
Dominant 7’er (lille 7’er)
Csus4
5. trin 4. trin
C7
Lille 7. trin Dur-akkord
Cm7
Lille 7. trin Mol-akkord
CM7
Maj 7 Dur-akkord
Cm7bb
bb
5
Lille 7. trin Formindsket
akkord
Cm6
Mol-
akkord
6. trin
C(9)
9. trin
* Bbb = A
Cdim7
Formindsket lille 7. trin
(helformindsket 7. trin)
Formindsket
akkord
52


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