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Information on using a computer with the Clavinova
The Clavinova-Computer
Connection
“What can I do using a computer with the Clavinova?” “What do I need to do that?”
“How do I connect them?” We will answer these and other questions.
Please enter the world of “Clavinova & Computer”!
The names of companies and products referenced in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of the corresponding companies.
The illustrations in this site are intended only to illustrate the connections and may appear somewhat different from your Clavinova.
What is MIDI? ........................................ An easy-to-understand explanation on MIDI Page 2
What can I do using the Clavinova and a computer?................................. Possibilities Page 3
How do I connect the Clavinova to a computer?
......... Items required for each computer environment and the steps to connect them Page 4
Technical jargon is explained here................................................................. Glossary Page 17
Expanding the possibilities ........................................ Introduction to various software Page 20
©2000 Yamaha Corporation. All rights reserved.
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2
What is MIDI?
To enjoy playing or composing music on a computer, you need a computer and a MIDI instrument, such as the Clavinova.
“MIDI” is a standard data format for music that is recognized by both computers and electronic musical instruments.
To make an analogy, think of the computer as a Russian musician and the Clavinova as a Japanese musician.
Both musicians have musical knowledge and talent, but they don’t speak the other’s language, and thus can-
not communicate. Then, they find out that both understand English. Now, they can communicate and
exchange musical knowledge. In this example, English is MIDI. A computer (the Russian musician) can com-
municate with a Clavinova (the Japanese musician) using MIDI (their common language: English). “MIDI” is a
“language that lets digital devices exchange musical information so you may enjoy computer music.
Software
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What can I do using the Clavinova and a computer?
You can connect the computer to the Clavinova and use different types of computer music software to do the following:
Obtain songs that the Clavinova will display the score and/or lyrics in the LCD and synchronize the auto
accompaniment with the internal style of your choice. Scorch XF
Practice your performance on the Clavinova at your own pace whenever you like. Piano Suite
The Clavinova will perform automatic playback of the performance data created by computer music software.
XGworks
Use the Clavinova as a master keyboard to input performance data into music software. XGworks
Record your performance on the Clavinova to music software. XGworks
If performance data contains any voices that are not included in the Clavinova, playing the data using the
Clavinova as the sound source will not reproduce the music correctly.
Software
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How do I connect the Clavinova to a computer?
Step 1 Which connector and port should I use?
There are four ways to connect the Clavinova to a computer.
1. Using the Clavinova’s TO HOST connector
Connect the TO HOST connector on the Clavinova to the serial port on the computer.
2. Using the Clavinova’s MIDI connectors
Connect a MIDI interface device between the computer’s serial port and the
Clavinova’s MIDI connector.
3. Using the computer’s USB port
Connect a USB interface device between the computer’s USB port and the
Clavinova’s TO HOST connector or MIDI connector. Use this connection if your
computer does not have a serial port but has a USB port and your Clavinova
does not have a USB connector.
4. Using the Clavinova’s USB connector
Connect the USB connector on the Clavinova to the USB port on the computer.
IBM-PC or compatible with Windows Macintosh
Macintosh modem portD-sub 25-pinD-sub 9-pin
A serial port on an IBM-PC or compatible
computer varies depending on the
model. Check the serial port on your
computer.
MIDI connectors
Computer's USB port
Clavinova's USB connector
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Step 2 What do I need to make the connection?
1. Using the Clavinova’s TO HOST connector
Serial cable
You need a serial cable. The required type varies depending on the type of the computer.
Windows Macintosh
mini DIN 8-pin
Both connectors
D-sub 25-pin
mini DIN 8-pin
D-sub 9-pin
mini DIN 8-pin
D-sub 9-pin serial port D-sub 25-pin serial port
iMac cannot be connected.
Standard 8-pin MINI DIN Standard 8-pin MINI DIN
9-pin D-sub cross cable
25-pin D-sub cross cable
Standard Macintosh
8-pin system peripheral cable
Software
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2. Using the Clavinova’s MIDI connectors
3. Using the computer’s USB port
Yamaha offers the following products:
Yamaha USB-MIDI interface “UX16”
“UX96”
“UX256”
4. Using the Clavinova’s USB connector
You need a MIDI interface device and a MIDI cable.
You need a USB interface device, and a serial cable or a MIDI cable.
You need a USB cable.
Software
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Step 3 How do I connect the devices?
CAUTION
Before making any connections, make sure that the power to the Clavinova and the com-
puter is turned off. Connect a cable and set the [HOST SELECT] switch. Turn on the power
first to the computer, then to the Clavinova.
If you are not using the connection between the Clavinova and your computer, you must disconnect the
cable from the [TO HOST] connector or [USB] connector. The Clavinova may not operate correctly if a cable
is left connected.
If the Clavinova or the connected computer does not operate correctly after you make connection, the
power to the computer may be turned off, the cable may not be connected appropriately, the [HOST
SELECT] switch may not be set correctly, or the driver or MIDI application program on the computer may
not function.
In this case, turn off the power to the Clavinova and the computer, and check the cable connection and the
[HOST SELECT] switch setting. Then, turn on the power first to the computer, then to the Clavinova and
check to see if the driver or the MIDI application program functions correctly on the computer.
The connectors that can be used will depend on the setting of the HOST SELECT switch.
HOST SELECT switch setting Usable connectors
[MIDI] [MIDI] connectors (all: [IN][OUT][THRU])
[PC-2], [PC-1], or [Mac] [TO HOST] connector
[USB] [USB] connector
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1. Using the Clavinova’s TO HOST connector
Click here for connection details.
2. Using the Clavinova’s MIDI connectors
Click here for connection details.
3. Using the computer’s USB port
Click here for connection details.
4. Using the Clavinova’s USB connector
Click here for connection details.
Software
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1. Connecting the serial port on a computer to the Clavinova’s [TO HOST] con-
nector
Connect the computer’s serial port (RS-232C or RS-422) to the Clavinova’s [TO HOST] connector. With this
connection, the Clavinova functions as a MIDI interface device (a device that helps a computer communicate
with a MIDI instrument). You do not need a special MIDI interface device.
You must install a MIDI driver to the computer so that the computer’s serial port can handle MIDI informa-
tion. Click here for more information on the MIDI driver.
Making a connection
Use a special serial cable to connect the com-
puter’s serial port (RS-232C or RS-422) to the
Clavinova’s [TO HOST] connector.
Connections
HOST SELECT TO HOST
PC-1PC-2
MacMIDI
TO HOST
Windows Windows Macintosh
modem port
Clavinova
RS-232C (D-sub 9-pin) RS-232C (D-sub 25-pin)
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Type of serial cables and pin assignment
Choose one of the following serial cables, depending on to the type of connected computer.
Pin assignment
The pin assignment of each plug is shown on the right.
Setting the Clavinova’s [HOST SELECT] switch
Set the Clavinova’s [HOST SELECT] switch according to the type of the connected computer.
Windows: [PC-2] (baud rate: 38,400bps)
Macintosh: [Mac] (baud rate: 31,250 bps, 1MHz clock)
This setting may not work with some application software. Refer to the documentation of the software and
set the [HOST SELECT] switch to an appropriate baud rate. (The baud rate with the [PC-1] setting is
31,250bps.)
Windows Macintosh
8 (CTS)
7 (RTS)
2 (RxD)
5 (GND)
3 (TxD)
1
2
3
4
8
5
Windows (with a serial port of D-sub 9-pin)
Standard 8-pin MINI DIN 9-pin D-sub cross cable
mini DIN
8-pin
D-sub
9-pin
mini DIN
8-pin
5 (CTS)
4 (RTS)
3 (RxD)
7 (GND)
2 (TxD)
1
2
3
4
8
5
D-sub
25-pin
Windows (with a serial port of D-sub 25-pin)
Standard 8-pin MINI DIN 25-pin D-sub cross cable
mini DIN
8-pin
2 (HSK i)
1 (HSK O)
5 (RxD-)
4 (GND)
3 (TxD-)
8 (RxD+)
7 (GP-)
6 (TxD+)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
mini DIN
8-pin
Macintosh
Standard Macintosh 8-pin system peripheral cable
mini DIN 8-pin D-sub 25-pin
Pin numbers (view from front)
D-sub 9-pin
1
1234567891011
14 15 16 17
45321
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
12 13
34
67
8
5
2
9876
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2. Using a MIDI interface device and the Clavinova’s MIDI connectors
Making a connection
Connect a MIDI interface device to the Clavinova’s MIDI connectors using a special MIDI cable.
IN OUT THRU
HOST SELECT
PC-1PC-2
MacMIDI
Windows Macintosh
MIDI
OUT
MIDI
OUT
MIDI
IN
MIDI
IN
MIDI
OUT
MIDI
IN
Clavinova
MIDI interface
MIDI interface
Set the Clavinova’s [HOST SELECT] switch to
“MIDI.”
Software
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3. Using the computer’s USB port to the Clavinova via a USB interface device
Use a USB cable to connect the computer’s USB port and a USB interface device.
Install the MIDI driver (shipped with a USB interface device) in the computer.
Use a serial cable or a MIDI cable to connect a USB interface device and the Clavinova.
Refer to the documentation that came with a USB interface device for more information.
Using a serial cable to connect a USB inter-
face device and the Clavinova:
Set the Clavinova’s [HOST SELECT] switch
to “PC-1” or “Mac.”
Using a MIDI cable to connect a USB inter-
face device and the Clavinova:
Set the Clavinova’s [HOST SELECT] switch
to “MIDI.”
PC-1
Mac
USB
USB
TO HOST HOST SELECT
Clavinova
USB cable
USB interface device
computer
Standard Machintosh
8-pin system peripheral cable
or
HOST SELECT
MIDI
USB
USB
Clavinova
USB cable
MIDI cables
computer
USB interface device
Software
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4. Connecting the USB port on a computer to the Clavinova’s [USB] connector
Connect the computer’s USB port to the Clavinova’s [USB] connector.
You must install a USB-MIDI driver in the computer so that the computer’s USB port can handle MIDI infor-
mation. Click here for more information on the USB-MIDI driver.
Making a connection
Use a USB cable to connect the computer’s USB port to the Clavinova’s [USB] connector.
computer
Clavinova
TO HOST USBHOST SELECT
MIDI
MacPC-2
USB
USB cable
USB
Set the Clavinova’s [HOST SELECT]
switch to “USB.”
Software
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About the USB connection
When using a USB cable to connect the Clavinova to your computer, make the connection directly without passing
through a USB hub.
Do not turn the power to the Clavinova on or off while the USB-MIDI driver is running.
The Clavinova will begin transmission a short time after the USB connection is established.
Depending on the state of your computer, the operating state of the Clavinova may become unstable. Do not use your
computer in a way that causes it to enter an unstable state.
If you are using Windows 2000, problems may occur on your computer when your computer starts up. In this case, turn
on the power of the Clavinova when your computer is running.
CAUTION
If you turn the power of the Clavinova on/off or connect/disconnect the USB cable in the following states, prob-
lems will occur in the computer system, possibly causing it to “freeze” (hang up), or causing the Clavinova to stop
functioning.
While installing the driver
While starting-up or shutting-down the operating system
While your computer is suspended (sleeping)
While a MIDI application is running
Performing the following actions may cause your computer to hang up or the Clavinova to stop functioning.
Frequently turning the power on/off or connecting/disconnecting the cable
Shifting to power-conservation (sleep) mode while MIDI data is being transferred, or returning from sleep mode
Connecting/disconnecting the cable while the power of the Clavinova is on
Turning the power of the Clavinova on/off, starting up your computer, or installing the driver while a large amount of
data is being transferred
Software
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Step 4 If you connect the Clavinova to the computer using the Clavi-
nova's [TO HOST] or [USB] connector, make the necessary set-
tings on the computer.
You won't hear any sound immediately after connecting the computer's serial port to the Clavinova's [TO HOST]
connector or connecting the computer's USB port to the Clavinova's [USB] connector. This is because the com-
puter does not yet recognize the information at its port as MIDI. For the computer to recognize MIDI data, you
need to install “MIDI driver” or “USB-MIDI driver” software. Use “MIDI driver” when you connect the computer
to the Clavinova's [TO HOST] connector using a serial cable. Use “MIDI-USB driver” when you connect the com-
puter to the Clavinova's [USB] connector using a USB cable.
What are MIDI drivers and USB-MIDI drivers?
Have you ever installed “driver software” to allow you
to use a connected peripheral device (such as a
printer) from the computer? A MIDI driver and a
USB-MIDI driver are kinds of the same things. You
need to install “MIDI driver” or “USB-MIDI driver”
software so that the computer can handle MIDI data
when you connect the Clavinova to the computer.
MIDI is a common music data format that is recog-
nized by both Clavinova and computer. “Installing a
MIDI driver and a USB-MIDI driver” means to set up
the computer so that it can handle MIDI information.
Computer
MIDI driver or
USB-MIDI driver
Clavinova
Software
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Installing and setting up the MIDI driver
If your MIDI device or music software comes with a MIDI driver, refer to the documentation for the corre-
sponding device or software.
You can also download a generic MIDI driver from the following Web sites.
Windows
You can download the YAMAHA CBX Driver at the following site:
http://www.yamaha-xg.com/
Macintosh
You can download OMS (Macintosh MIDI driver) at the following site:
http://www.opcode.com/
Installing and setting up the USB-MIDI driver
Refer to the documentation for the corresponding CD-ROM.
Software
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Next page
Terminology Description
MIDI channel When you watch TV, your TV set receives a broadcast program of the station that corre-
sponds to the channel you selected. MIDI data is also transmitted via channels. If the
receive and transmit channels match, the MIDI data can be processed. There are 1–16
MIDI channels (1–32 MIDI channels depending on the model).
MIDI connector MIDI connectors receive and transmit MIDI signals. There are three types of connectors:
IN, OUT, and THRU. To connect MIDI devices A and B, you need to connect the cables
between device As “OUT” and device B’s “IN,” and between device As “IN” and device
B’s “OUT.” The “THRU” connector transmits the MIDI signal (received at the “IN” con-
nector) to another device without modifying it.
MIDI driver A MIDI driver is computer software that allows the computer to recognize and process
MIDI signals. When you connect the computer’s serial port to the Clavinova’s [TO HOST]
connector, you must install the driver to the computer.
MIDI interface Usually, electronic musical instruments are connected via special MIDI cables. Standard
computers do not have connectors that accept these MIDI cables. Therefore, you will
need an adapter to connect MIDI cables. This adapter is called a MIDI interface.
MIDI keyboard A MIDI keyboard is a musical keyboard instrument that can send and receive MIDI sig-
nals. It includes Clavinova, synthesizers, Electone, and portable keyboards, etc. It detects
how forcefully you play the keys (touch sensitive) and sends the data to the computer.
MIDI tone generator A MIDI tone generator is sound source that contains various tones or voices. A MIDI tone
generator produces sound by receiving MIDI performance data.
Modem port A modem port convert a computer’s digital signal into an audio signal and enables com-
puters to communicate each other via telephone or radio lines.
OMS This is a MIDI driver for Macintosh provided by Opcode.
RS-232C This is a type of serial port.
RS-422 This is a type of serial port.
Software
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