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TOPCOM BPM Arm 5100
3 Tensiunea arterial
3.1 Ce este tensiunea arterial?
Tensiunea arterial este presiunea exercitat asupra tubului arterial în timpul circulaiei
sângelui prin artere. Presiunea msurat în momentul în care inima se contract i
pompeaz sângele din ea este sistolic (cea mai ridicat). Presiunea msurat în
momentul în care inima se dilat aducând sângele înapoi în ea este denumit presiune
diastolic (cea mai sczut).
3.2 De ce trebuie msurat tensiunea arterial?
Printre diferitele problemele de sntate care îl afecteaz pe omul modern, problemele
asociate cu tensiunea arterial ridicat sunt de departe cele mai des întâlnite. Corelarea
cea mai periculoas a tensiunii arteriale ridicate cu bolile cardiovasculare i mortalitatea
ridicat a fcut din msurarea tensiunii arteriale o necesitate a identificrii persoanelor
care sunt expuse riscului.
3.3 Standardul tensiunii arteriale
Organizaia Mondial a Sntii (OMS)
i Programul naional pentru educare
privind tensiunea arterial ridicat a
dezvoltat un standard al tensiunii
arteriale, conform cruia sunt identificate
zonele cu risc sczut i ridicat de
tensiune arterial. Oricum, acest
standard este un ghid general, întrucât
tensiunea arterial variaz între
persoane diferite, grupuri diferite, etc.
Este important s consultai medicul în mod regulat. Medicul dvs. v va spune care este
valoarea normal a tensiunii arteriale, precum i care este punctul la care se consider
c suntei în pericol.
Clasificarea tensiunii arteriale Sistolic (mmHG) Diastolic (mmHg) Indicator de culoare
Optim <120 <80 Verde
Normal 120-129 80-84 Verde
Ridicat - normal 130-139 85-89 Verde
Etapa 1 Hipertensiune 140-159 90-99 Galben
Etapa 2 Hipertensiune 160-179 100-109 Portocaliu
Etapa 3 Hipertensiune >180 >110 Rou
Sistolic (mmHG)
Diastolic (mmHg)
Hipertensiune moderat
Hipertensiune uoar
Ridicat - normal
Normal
Hipertensiune sever
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