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However, parti es who have received copi e s, or r ights, from you
under this Lice nse will not have their licens es terminated so long as
such p arties rem ain in full compl iance.
5. You are not requir e d to a ccept this License, since you have not
sig ned it . Ho wever, nothi ng else grants you permis sion to m odify or
distribu te the P rogram or its derivati ve works. These actions are
prohibite d by la w if you do not accept t his License. Therefore, b y
modifying o r di stributing the Program (or any work based on the
Program ), yo u indic ate yo ur accep tance of this License to do so, and
all its terms and con ditions for cop ying, distri buting or modifying the
Program or wor ks based on it.
6. Each time you redistr ibute the Program (or a ny work based on the
Program), th e reci p ient a utomatica lly receives a licen se from the
original licensor to copy, distribute or modify th e Program subject to
these terms a n d condi tions. You may not impose a ny fur ther
restricti ons on the recipients' exercise of the rig h ts gra n ted
herein.You a r e not responsible for enfor ci ng co m pliance b y third
parties to this License.
7. If, as a conseque n ce of a court judgment or alle g ation o f patent
infringement or for any other reaso n (no t limited to patent issues),
conditions a re imposed on you (wheth er by court order, a g reement
or otherwise ) that contradict the co nditions of this L icense, they do
not excuse yo u fr o m the co n diti o ns of th is License. If you cannot
distribu te so a s to satisfy simulta neously your obligatio ns under this
License a nd any o ther pertinent obligat ions, then a s a cons equenc e
you may not d i strib ute the Program at all. Fo r exa mp le, i f a pate nt
license would n ot perm it roya lty-free redistrib ution of the Program b y
all those wh o re ce ive co p ies d i rectl y or indirectly thro u gh you, then
the only wa y you could satisfy both i t and this License woul d be to
refrain entirely from dist ribution of the P rogram.
If any po r tion o f th is section is held in va lid o r unenf o rceabl e under
any parti cu lar circumstance, the balance of t he section is intend ed
to apply a n d the se cti o n as a wh ole is intended to apply in o ther
circumstance s.
It is not the purpose of this s e ction to induce you to infri nge any
patents or o ther p ropert y right claims or to co ntest va lidity of a ny
such claims; this section has the so le purpose of protectin g the
integrit y of the free software d istri b utio n syste m, which is
implemented by p u bli c license practices. Many people have made
generous contr ibutions to the wide r ange of software distrib uted
through tha t system in reliance on c onsistent application o f that
system; it is up to the a uthor/d o nor to deci d e if he or she is willing to
distribu te software through any other syst em and a licensee cannot
impose that ch oice.
Thi s section is i ntend ed to make tho roughl y c lear wha t is believe d to
be a consequenc e of t h e rest of this License.
8. If the distrib ution and/or use of the P r ogram i s restricted in cert ain
countries either by patents or by copyrig hted interfaces, the ori ginal
copyright h older wh o place s the Program under this L icense ma y
add an explicit g eograph ical dis tribution lim itation exclud ing those
countries, so that distributi on is permitt ed onl y in or among countr ies
not thus e xcluded. In such case, this Lice nse incorporates the
limitation as if written in t he body of this License.
9. The Fr ee Soft ware Fou ndation may pu blish revis ed and/ or new
versions of the G eneral Public License from time to time. Such new
versions will be si milar in spirit to the pr ese nt ver sio n, but may diffe r
in detail to address new problems or co ncerns.
Each version is g iven a distinguishing version number. If the
Program specifies a ve rsio n number of th is License which applies to
it and "any late r version", you h ave the option of follo wing the term s
and condition s eit her of tha t vers ion or of a ny lat er v e rsion published
by the Free Software Foun dation. If the Progr am does not spe cify a
version number of t his License, you may ch oose any ve rsio n ever
publis hed by the Free Softwar e Fou ndation.
10. If you wish to incorpo r ate par ts of the Program int o other free
progr ams who se dis tributi on con ditio ns are differ ent, w rite t o th
e
author to ask fo r permission. For softwa re which is copyrighted b y
the Free Software Foundation, write to th e Free Software
Foundation; we someti me s make e xceptions for this. O ur deci sion
will be gui d ed by t h e two g o als o f preserving the free status of all
derivatives o f our free software and of promoting the sharing and
reuse of s oftware general ly.
NO WARRANTY
11. BE CAUSE THE PROGRAM IS L ICENSED FREE OF CHARGE,
THE RE IS NO WAR RA NTY FO R T HE P ROG RAM , T O T HE
EXTENT PERMITT ED BY A PPLICABL E LAW. EXCEPT WH EN
OTHERWISE STA TE D IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS"
WITHOUT WARRANTY O F ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT L IMITE D TO, THE I MPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE
QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH
YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU
ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECES SARY SERVICI NG, REPAIR
OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR
AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR
ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE
LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILI TY TO USE THE
PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DAT A
OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES
SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAI L URE OF
THE PROG RAM TO OPERATE WITH A NY OTHER PROG RAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN
ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
How to Apply Th ese Terms t o Your New Programs
If you de ve lop a new pro g ram, and yo u want it to be of the gr e atest
possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free
software wh ich ev e ryone ca n redistr ibute and change under th ese
term s
To do so, a ttac h the fo llowing notices to the p rogram. It is safest to
attach them to the start of each source file to most effecti ve ly convey the
exclusion of warranty; an d each fil e should have a t least the "copyrig h t"
line an d a poin te r to where th e full notice is fo und.
<one line to g ive th e program's name and a b rief idea of what it
does. >
Copyr ight (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free soft ware; you can re distribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of t he G NU General Public Lic ense as p ublishe d by
the Free Software Foundation ; ei ther version 2 of th e License, or (a t
your option) a ny later version.
This progr am is di strib uted i n the hope t hat it will be usef ul, but
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied w arranty o f
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A P A RTICULAR
PURPO SE. See the G NU Gener al Publ ic Licen se for mo re details .
You should have r e ceive d a copy of the GNU General Public
Lice nse al ong wi th this progr am; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, In c., 51 Franklin Street, Fi fth Floor, Boston , MA 02110-
1301 USA.
Also add inf o rmation o n how t o conta ct you by electronic a n d paper
mail.
If the progr am is int eract ive, make it output a short not ice like th is when
it starts in an interactive mode:
Gnomo vision versio n 69, Copyrig ht (C ) year name of author
Gnomovision comes w ith ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for
details typ e `show w'.
This is fre e software, and you are wel come to redistribute i t und er
certain cond i ti o ns; t yp e `show c' for details.
The hypothetic a l commands ` show w' a n d `sh o w c' sh ould show the
appropriate p arts o f the General Public Lice n se. O f cour se , the
commands you use may b e call e d somethi ng other than `show w' and
`show c'; they could even be mouse-clicks o r menu i tems--whatever
suits your p r ogram.
You should als o get yo u r emplo ye r (i f you work as a programmer) o r
your school, i f any, to sign a "cop yr ight d isc l aimer" for the progra m, if
necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:
Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
progr am `Gno movisi on' ( which mak es pas ses at compi lers) w ritte n
by James Hacker.
<signature o f Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
Ty Coon, Presid e nt of V ice
This G eneral Public Licen se does not perm it incorp orating your progra m
into proprie tary programs. If your p rogram is a subroutine li brary, you
may co nsider it more useful to permit l inking pr oprietary applications
with the li brary. If this is wh a t yo u want to do, use the GNU Less er
General Public L icens e inste a d of th is License.
EOF
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