24
T ARGET DEPTH
The device pro vides an estimated target depth acc ording to the signal str ength both
during detection and in the pinpoint mode.
Depth Indicator: It shows the target's pro ximit y to the surface in 5 levels during detection.
Because each mode of the Gold Kruzer has different depth, the depth indicat or will display
a differen t depth level for the same tar get in differen t modes.
In the pinpoint mode, estimated tar get depth is shown on the display in cms (or inches -
please see below for details) while getting closer t o the target.
Depth detection is adjusted presuming that the target is 2.5cm (1'') in diameter . Ac tual
depth varies according t o the size of the target. F or instance, the detector will indicate more
depth for a target smaller than 2.5cm (1'') and less depth f or a larger target. In reality ,
pinpoint procedur e is not intended for depth det ermination but exact location
determination. Therefore , it is recommended that the depth indica tor on the display is used
for determining the pr oximity to the target.
IMPORT ANT! If you want the target depth t o be displayed in inches instead of cms please
do the following: While the device is off , press and hold the SET TINGS/OPTIONS and
BOOST buttons simultaneously and turn the device on. ''In'' will be displayed . T o switch
back to cms, y ou need to turn the device off and then repeat the abo ve procedur e. While
the device is initializing, ''SI'' will be displa yed.
LARGE OR NEAR-SURF A CE T ARGETS
T argets which are near the surface may give multiple different sig nals to the device. If you
suspect a target near the sur face , lift the search coil and swing it more slowly until a single
signal is receiv ed. Also , if there is a large target near the surface it may cause an overload in
the search coil and the device starts to generate a c ontinuous sound which resembles a
siren. “Overload” message is shown on the display simultaneously . In such a case, lift the
search coil up until the message disappears .
F ALSE SIGNALS AND REASONS
Sometimes, the device may pr oduce signals which are similar t o a target signal although no
metal target is present . Ther e are various reasons f or the false signals receiv ed by the
device. The most common ones are g round mineralization or r ocks with high mineral
content, surr ounding electromagnetic signals, opera tion of another nearby detector ,
rusted or corroded ir on or foil in the soil, gain or thr eshold values set too high.
Surrounding electromagnetic signals can be eliminat ed by reducing the gain. If another
detector is operating nearby , you may attempt to shift the frequency or perform your search
at a distance where no int er f erence occurs . F or ground mineraliza tion or hot rocks with high
mineral conten t, and gain and threshold set too high, please read the r elated sec tions .
MA GNETIC MINERALIZA TION INDICA T OR
The Magnetic Mineralization Indicator consists of 5 levels . The indicator bars do not rise at
low mineral levels during sear ch and at start up. In areas where the magnetic mineral lev el
is high, the indicator bars will rise accor ding to the intensity . This measurement can be
summarized as the level of magnetic pr opert y and intensity of the gr ound.
This measurement is important from two aspects. F irst, on grounds with high magnetic
mineralization, search depth is lo w and users should be aware of this fact. Second,
magnetic mineralization is a pr oper ty which is particularly seen with mineralized rocks and
this measurement play s an impor tant r ole for the device t o eliminate the false signals
produced by these r ocks.
ROCKS AND SEARCHING IN ROCKY TERRAINS (GENERAL MODE AND OTHERS)
Challenging ground c onditions arise especially when conductivity and magnetic
properties of the ground are too int ense. Operation of the devic e over such gr ound is made
possible by selecting the best operating mode as well as using proper g round balance ,
gain, iSA T , iMASK and threshold settings.
Stones and rocks or ca vities inside the ground are as important as the ground itself in
regards t o the search and target detection quality .
Soil and rocks have two diff erent properties just like the targets you are searching f or . One
of them is the intensity and the other one is the conductivity - magnetic permeability ratio
and these two properties are independent from each other . In this manual, the
conductivity - magnetic permeability ratio will be referred to as ID in short. High magnetic
permeability , low conductivity results in low ID . S oil or r ocks can be highly permeable and
have low or high IDs as w ell. If the conduc tivity increases rela tive to magnetic permeability
then the ID will also increase.
Hot rocks are classified as negativ e or positive based on their ID being low or high in
comparison to the ID of the soil they are in. One or both of the types may be pr esent in a
field. The negative and positiv e effects mentioned here will only be valid if g round
balancing is properly done on the existing gr ound. Other wise, soil itself will not act
differen tly from hot rocks in terms of ID . In '' TRACKING'' ho wever , conditions will diff er .
Theref ore, the eff ec ts of rocks in tracking will be discussed separately . Here we are ref erring
to a proper gr ound balance without tracking.
Positiv e hot rocks ac t just like metal and pr oduce a metal sound. In the General Search
Mode (GEN) they produce a “zip zip ” sound when the search c oil is moved ov er them. If the
signal is strong enough, the device ma y produce an ID f or these hot rocks and the Mineral
Bar will rise. Negative hot r ocks in the G eneral Search mode , produce a long “ boing ” sound
when the search coil is mov ed over them. The device does not giv e an ID for these hot rocks
even if the signal is str ong but the Mineral Bar will rise.
Positiv e hot rocks provide a typical metal sound in the other modes. Negative hot r ocks do
not provide a sound in these modes (ex cept for rare cases of false signals). The Mineral Bar
will rise in either case.
At higher settings of iSA T , there will be no change in the sounds of positive or negative hot
rocks. A s the iSA T value is decr eased, the sound of positive hot r ocks will remain the same
but the negative hot rocks ma y give a thinner beep sound instead of the boing sound .
Theref ore, y ou can make a decision by listening to the audio r esponses produced by the
device in the field. In the GEN mode, when the devic e produces an audio tone , if the mineral
bar rises at the same time, you can decide whether the tar get is a positive or a negative hot
rock by listening t o the sound. In the other modes, if you ha ve not changed the default
DISC. setting of the device, the device will not pr oduce an audio tone for positiv e hot rocks
and if you hav e ground balanced , it will not emit an audio tone for negativ e hot rocks
anyway . If you have changed the DISC. setting of the device in these modes , when you
receiv e a strong signal and a stable ID , you can distinguish if the detected target is a positive
hot rock or metal by checking the ID . Howev er , remember that weak signals ma y produce
differen t IDs and metals under rocks may pr oduce differen t metal signals. Ther efor e, the
most appropriate action is to dig up when a metal signal is r eceived.
Because you can encounter such a situa tion in gold prospecting areas where nuggets are
being searched for , it is impor tant for you t o get familiar with the hot rocks and their IDs in
your search field and pr e -test the devic e with some nuggets.
If you are using one of the modes other than the GEN mode and you know the ID of the
surrounding hot rocks , you can use the DISC. setting to eliminat e the rocks. Ho wever , this
may not be sufficient to a void all rock signals . The device may still receiv e signals from rocks
because soil and rocks together will f orm a combined effect and generate a diff erent ID
than those of rocks.
TRACKING AND EFFECTS OF ROCKS
When the tracking is active, the device may giv e an audio response and ID when it passes
over a hot r ock because the effect of the rock will be differ ent than the ground's . At the sime
time, the mineral bar will rise . If you swing the search coil ov er the rock, tracking will
automatically adjust the setting and the audio response/ID will either disappear or
diminish significantly . Because there is a slight delay in tracking, you ma y hear a strong
signal at the first one or two swings until the setting is adjusted . Then the sound will get
weaker and disappear . This will not happen with metal targets because metals will prevent
the device from gr ound balancing. Therefor e, in tracking, if you ar e getting a constant
signal over a tar get after repeated swings , there is a high possibility that the target is a
metal. Moving from o ver a rock back to soil , the device may giv e signals to the gr ound for a
few swings until the gr ound balance setting is updated again. This is normal and should not
mislead you.
T rack ing is not r ecommended to eliminate r ocks under normal conditions. It is
recommended f or use in areas with changing soil types.
MET ALS UNDER ROCKS
Gold Kruzer increases the possibility of detecting metal targets under mineralized rocks
through the proper adjustment of y our settings. The combined effect created by the r ock
and metal together is lower than the eff ec t that the metal creat es by itself and the
displayed ID will be diff erent than the metal's expected ID . The displayed ID is formed by
the combination of rock and metal t ogether and gets closer to the ID of the rock if the size
of the metal is smaller in relation to the r ock. Keep in mind that metals under hot rocks will
never appear with their own metal ID . For instanc e, a gold piece under a brick may pr oduce
an iron tone and ID .
If you eliminate hot rocks with a c orrectly adjusted DISC. setting in the search modes other
than GEN, you can hear the signal of the target under the r ock if the target signal has a
slightly great er effect than the DISC. value. The important thing here is that if you detect a
target and dig out a rock, you should note the ID y ou got befor e digging and use it as the
DISC.value the next time.
F or instance; the hot rocks in y our search field tend to g ive IDs around 00-04. In this case,
you should set the DISC. to maximum 05. This way y ou can eliminate r ocks and receive the
signals of metals underneath. If you set the DISC.too high unnecessarily , you will lose
metals along with rocks.
IMPORT ANT! When searching in fields with hot rocks , using the E.U .D featur e (page 20) is
recommended to a void missing metals under hot rocks .