Manual Nikon D40 (page 60 of 139) (English)

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Where to Find It

Find what you’re looking for from:

The Table of Contents See pages v–vi

Find items by function or menu name.

The Q&A Index See pages vii–ix

Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the

“question and answer” index.

The Index See pages 123–125

Search by key word.

Error Messages See pages 111–112

If a warning is displayed in the viewfinder or monitor, find the solution here.

Troubleshooting See pages 108–110

Camera behaving unexpectedly? Find the solution here.

Help

Use the camera’s on-board help feature for help on menu items and other topics. See page 3 for

details.

Digitutor

Digitutor, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following website:

http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html

Introduction

Tutorial Photography and Playback

Reference

More on Playback

Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV

Menu Guide

Playback Options: The Playback Menu

Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu

Custom Settings

Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu

Technical Notes

ii For Your Safety

For Your Safety

To prevent damage to your Nikon product or injury to yourself or to others, read the follow-

ing safety precautions in their entirety before using this equipment. Keep these safety

instructions where all those who use the product will read them.

The consequences that could result from failure to observe the precautions listed in this

section are indicated by the following symbol:

WARNINGS

This icon marks warnings. To prevent possible injury, read all warnings before using this Nikon

product.

Do not look at the sun through the viewfinder

Viewing the sun or other strong light source through

the viewfinder could cause permanent visual impair-

ment.

Using the viewfinder diopter control

When operating the viewfinder diopter control with

your eye to the viewfinder, care should be taken not to

put your finger in your eye accidentally.

Turn off immediately in the event of malfunction

Should you notice smoke or an unusual smell coming

from the equipment or AC adapter (available sepa-

rately), unplug the AC adapter and remove the battery

immediately, taking care to avoid burns. Continued

operation could result in injury. After removing the

battery, take the equipment to a Nikon-authorized ser-

vice center for inspection.

Do not disassemble

Touching the product’s internal parts could result in

injury. In the event of malfunction, the product should

be repaired only by a qualified technician. Should the

product break open as the result of a fall or other acci-

dent, remove the battery and/or AC adapter and then

take the product to a Nikon-authorized service center

for inspection.

Do not use in the presence of flammable gas

Do not use electronic equipment in the presence of

flammable gas, as this could result in explosion or fire.

Keep out of reach of children

Failure to observe this precaution could result in injury.

Do not place the strap around the neck of an infant or child

Placing the camera strap around the neck of an infant

or child could result in strangulation.

Observe proper precautions when handling batteries

Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled.

Observe the following precautions when handling bat-

teries for use in this product:

• Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment.

• Do not short or disassemble the battery.

• Be sure the product is off before replacing the battery.

If you are using an AC adapter, be sure it is unplugged.

• Do not attempt to insert the battery upside down or

backwards.

• Do not expose the battery to flame or to excessive

heat.

• Do not immerse in or expose to water.

• Replace the terminal cover when transporting the bat-

tery. Do not transport or store the battery with metal

objects such as necklaces or hairpins.

• Batteries are prone to leakage when fully discharged.

To avoid damage to the product, be sure to remove the

battery when no charge remains.

• When the battery is not in use, attach the terminal

cover and store in a cool, dry place.

• The battery may be hot immediately after use or when

the product has been used on battery power for an

extended period. Before removing the battery turn the

camera off and allow the battery to cool.

• Discontinue use immediately should you notice any

changes in the battery, such as discoloration or defor-

mation.

Observe proper precautions when handling the quick charger

• Keep dry. Failure to observe this precaution could

result in fire or electric shock.

• Dust on or near the metal parts of the plug should be

removed with a dry cloth. Continued use could result

in fire.

• Do not handle the power cable or go near the charger

during thunderstorms. Failure to observe this precau-

tion could result in electric shock.

• Do not damage, modify, or forcibly tug or bend the

power cable. Do not place it under heavy objects or

expose it to heat or flame. Should the insulation be

damaged and the wires become exposed, take the

power cable to a Nikon-authorized service representa-

tive for inspection. Failure to observe this precaution

could result in fire or electric shock.

• Do not handle the plug or charger with wet hands.

Failure to observe this precaution could result in elec-

tric shock.

Notices iii

Use appropriate cables

When connecting cables to the input and output jacks,

use only the cables provided or sold by Nikon for the pur-

pose to maintain compliance with product regulations.

CD-ROMs

CD-ROMs containing software or manuals should not

be played back on audio CD equipment. Playing CD-

ROMs on an audio CD player could cause hearing loss

or damage the equipment.

Observe caution when using the flash

Do not operate the flash with the flash window touch-

ing a person or object. Failure to observe this precau-

tion could result in burns or fire.

Using the flash close to the subject’s eyes could cause

temporary visual impairment. Particular care should

be observed when photographing infants, when the

flash should be no less than one meter (39in.) from

the subject.

Avoid contact with liquid crystal

Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury due to broken glass and to prevent the liquid crystal

from the monitor touching the skin or entering the eyes or mouth.

Notices

• No part of the manuals included with this product may be

reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval

system, or translated into any language in any form, by any

means, without Nikon’s prior written permission.

• Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the

hardware and software described in these manuals at any

time and without prior notice.

• Nikon will not be held liable for any damages resulting

from the use of this product.

• While every effort has been made to ensure that the infor-

mation in these manuals is accurate and complete, we

would appreciate it were you to bring any errors or omis-

sions to the attention of the Nikon representative in your

area (address provided separately).

Notices for Customers in the U.S.A.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Radio Frequency Interference Statement

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with

the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of

the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reason-

able protection against harmful interference in a residential

installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radi-

ate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in

accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful inter-

ference to radio communications. However, there is no

guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular

installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interfer-

ence to radio or television reception, which can be deter-

mined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is

encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or

more of the following measures:

• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

• Increase the separation between the equipment and

receiver.

• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different

from that to which the receiver is connected.

• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television tech-

nician for help.

CAUTIONS

Modifications

The FCC requires the user be notified that any changes or

modifications made to this device that are not expressly

approved by Nikon Corporation may void the user’s author-

ity to operate the equipment.

Interface Cables

Use the interface cables sold or provided by Nikon for your

equipment. Using other interface cables may exceed the

limits of Class B Part 15 of the FCC rules.

Notice for Customers in the State of California

WARNING: Handling the cord on this product may expose

you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to

cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands

after handling.

Nikon Inc., 1300 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, New York 11747-3064, U.S.A. Tel.: 631-547-4200

Notices for Customers in Canada

CAUTION

This class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the

Canadian Interference Causing Equipment Regulations.

ATTENTION

Cet appareil numérique de la classe B respecte toutes les

exigences du Règlement sur le matériel brouilleur du

Canada.

D40

iv Notices

Symbol for Separate Collection in European Countries

This symbol indicates that this product is to be collected separately.

The following apply only to users in European countries:

• This product is designated for separate collection at an appropriate collection point. Do not dispose of as

household waste.

• For more information, contact the retailer or the local authorities in charge of waste management.

Notice Concerning Prohibition of Copying or Reproduction

Note that simply being in possession of material that has been digitally copied or reproduced by means of a scanner, digi-

tal camera, or other device may be punishable by law.

• Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproduced

Do not copy or reproduce paper money, coins, securities,

government bonds, or local government bonds, even if

such copies or reproductions are stamped “Sample.”

The copying or reproduction of paper money, coins, or

securities which are circulated in a foreign country is pro-

hibited.

Unless the prior permission of the government has been

obtained, the copying or reproduction or unused postage

stamps or post cards issued by the government is prohib-

ited.

The copying or reproduction of stamps issued by the gov-

ernment and of certified documents stipulated by law is

prohibited.

• Cautions on certain copies and reproductions

The government has issued cautions on copies or repro-

ductions of securities issued by private companies (shares,

bills, checks, gift certificates, etc.), commuter passes, or

coupon tickets, except when a minimum of necessary

copies are to be provided for business use by a company.

Also, do not copy or reproduce passports issued by the

government, licenses issued by public agencies and pri-

vate groups, ID cards, and tickets, such as passes and meal

coupons.

• Comply with copyright notices

The copying or reproduction of copyrighted creative

works such as books, music, paintings, woodcuts, prints,

maps, drawings, movies, and photographs is governed by

national and international copyright laws. Do not use this

product for the purpose of making illegal copies or to

infringe copyright laws.

Disposing of Data Storage Devices

Please note that deleting images or formatting memory cards or other data storage devices does not completely erase the

original image data. Deleted files can sometimes be recovered from discarded storage devices using commercially avail-

able software, potentially resulting in the malicious use of personal image data. Ensuring the privacy of such data is the

user’s responsibility.

Before discarding a data storage device or transferring ownership to another person, erase all data using commercial dele-

tion software, or format the device and then completely refill it with images containing no private information (for exam-

ple, pictures of empty sky). Be sure to also replace any pictures selected for preset white balance and for Display

format>Wallpaper. Care should be taken to avoid injury when physically destroying data storage devices.

Trademark Information

Macintosh, Mac OS, and QuickTime are registered trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft and Windows are regis-

tered trademarks of Microsoft corporation. The SD logo is a trademark of the SD Card Association. The SDHC logo is a

trademark. Adobe, Acrobat, and Adobe Reader are registered trademarks of Adobe Systems Inc. PictBridge is a trademark.

All other trade names mentioned in this manual or the other documentation provided with your Nikon product are trade-

marks or registered trademarks of their respective holders.

Table of Contents v

Table of Contents

For Your Safety........................................................................ii

Notices..................................................................................... iii

Q&A Index ............................................................................ vii

Introduction

......................................................1

Getting to Know the Camera ........................................... 2

First Steps................................................................................ 8

Attaching a Lens................................................................................ 8

Charging and Inserting the Battery....................................... 9

Basic Setup..........................................................................................11

Inserting Memory Cards.............................................................12

Adjusting Viewfinder Focus......................................................14

Tutorial

............................................................15

“Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode).............15

Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs).........18

Basic Playback......................................................................20

Reference

.........................................................21

More on Photography (All Modes) ........................22

The Shooting Information Display...............................22

Focus.......................................................................................23

Focus Mode........................................................................................23

AF-Area Mode ...................................................................................24

Focus Area Selection.....................................................................25

Focus Lock...........................................................................................26

Manual Focus ....................................................................................28

Image Quality and Size.....................................................29

Image Quality....................................................................................30

Image Size ...........................................................................................30

Shooting Mode ...................................................................32

Self-Timer and Remote Control Modes.............................33

Using the Built-in Flash.....................................................34

ISO Sensitivity ......................................................................37

Two-Button Reset...............................................................38

P, S, A, and M Modes...............................................39

Mode P (Programmed Auto) ..........................................40

Mode S (Shutter-Priority Auto)......................................41

Mode A (Aperture-Priority Auto) ..................................42

Mode M (Manual) ...............................................................43

Exposure................................................................................45

Metering ...............................................................................................45

Autoexposure Lock........................................................................46

Exposure Compensation............................................................47

Flash Compensation .....................................................................48

White Balance......................................................................49

More on Playback ..................................................50

Viewing Photographs on the Camera.........................50

Photo Information..........................................................................51

Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback ...........52

Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom ................................53

Protecting Photographs from Deletion ............................54

Deleting Individual Photographs..........................................54

Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV .............55

Connecting to a Computer.............................................55

Before Connecting the Camera.............................................55

Connecting the USB Cable.......................................................55

Printing Photographs........................................................57

Printing Via Direct USB Connection.................................... 57

Viewing Photographs on TV...........................................62

Menu Guide

..................................................... 63

Using Camera Menus........................................................63

Playback Options: The Playback Menu.......................65

Delete.....................................................................................................65

Playback Folder................................................................................ 66

Rotate Tall............................................................................................ 66

Slide Show ..........................................................................................67

Print Set (DPOF)...............................................................................67

Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu .....................68

Optimize Image (P, S, A, and M Modes) ............................68

Image Quality ................................................................................... 70

Image Size........................................................................................... 70

White Balance (P, S, A, and M Modes) ................................70

ISO Sensitivity.................................................................................... 73

Noise Reduction.............................................................................. 73

Custom Settings..................................................................74

R: Reset..................................................................................................74

1: Beep................................................................................................... 74

2: Focus Mode ................................................................................. 75

3: AF-Area Mode.............................................................................. 75

4: Shooting Mode........................................................................... 75

5: Metering (P, S, A, and M Modes Only)...........................75

6: No Memory Card?.................................................................... 75

7: Image Review ..............................................................................75

8: Flash Level (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ....................... 76

9: AF-Assist (All Modes Except and )........................76

10: ISO Auto (P, S, A, and M Modes Only).........................76

11: /Fn Button.............................................................................. 77

12: AE-L/AF-L.....................................................................................77

13: AE Lock.......................................................................................... 77

14: Built-in Flash (P, S, A, and M Modes Only) ................78

15: Auto off Timers......................................................................... 78

16: Self-Timer..................................................................................... 79

17: Remote on Duration.............................................................79

Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu ...................80

CSM/Setup Menu...........................................................................80

Format Memory Card...................................................................81

Info Display Format ....................................................................... 81

Auto Shooting Info........................................................................ 83

World Time .........................................................................................83

LCD Brightness.................................................................................83

Video Mode........................................................................................83

Language (LANG)...........................................................................84

Image Comment ............................................................................ 84

USB .......................................................................................................... 84

vi Table of Contents

Folders....................................................................................................85

File No. Sequence ...........................................................................86

Mirror Lock-Up..................................................................................86

Firmware Version.............................................................................86

Dust off Ref Photo...........................................................................87

Auto Image Rotation ....................................................................88

Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu....89

D-Lighting ...........................................................................................90

Red-Eye Correction ........................................................................91

Trim..........................................................................................................91

Monochrome.....................................................................................92

Filter Effects.........................................................................................92

Small Picture.......................................................................................92

Image Overlay...................................................................................94

Technical Notes

............................................... 96

Optional Accessories.........................................................96

Lenses.................................................................................................... 97

Optional Flash Units (Speedlights) ......................................99

Other Accessories........................................................................ 102

Accessories for the D40 ........................................................... 103

Caring for the Camera.................................................... 104

Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions ............ 106

Troubleshooting .............................................................. 108

Camera Error Messages and Displays ............................. 111

Appendix............................................................................ 113

Specifications.................................................................... 119

Index

............................................................. 123

Q&A Index vii

Q&A Index

Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.

General Questions

Camera Setup

Question Key phrase Page #

How do I use the menus? Using the menus 63–64

How do I get more information on a menu? Help 3

What do these indicators mean? Monitor, viewfinder

5–6,

81–82

What does this warning mean? Error messages and displays 111–112

How many more shots can I take with this card? Number of exposures remaining 29, 116

How much charge does the battery have left? Battery level 15

What does “exposure” mean and how does it work? Exposure 39

What do I do with the viewfinder eyepiece cap? Self timer, remote control 33

What optional flash units (Speedlights) can I use? Optional flash units 99

What lenses can I use? Lenses 97

What accessories are available for my camera? Accessories for the D40 96

What memory cards can I use? Approved memory cards 102

What software is available for my camera? Accessories for the D40 103

Who can I ask to repair or inspect my camera? Servicing the camera x

How do I clean the camera or lens? Cleaning the camera 104

Question Key phrase Page #

How do I focus the viewfinder? Viewfinder focus 14

How do I keep the monitor from turning off? Stand-by mode 78

How do I set the clock?

World time 11, 83How do I set the clock for daylight savings time?

How do I change time zones when I travel?

How do I adjust monitor brightness? LCD brightness 83

How do I restore default settings? Two-button reset 38

How do I turn off the light on the front of the camera? AF-assist illuminator 76

How do I keep the shutter speed and aperture displays

from turning off?

Stand-by mode 78

How do I change the self timer delay? Self timer 33

How do I change the remote delay? Remote control 33

How do I keep the camera from beeping? Beep 74

How do I view all the items in the menus? CSM/setup menu 80

Can I display the menus in a different language? Language 84

How do I keep the file number from being reset when I

insert a new memory card?

File number sequence 86

How can I prevent the same file name from being

assigned to different photographs?

viii Q&A Index

Taking Photographs

Question Key phrase Page #

Is there an easy way to take snapshots? Auto mode 15

Is there an easy way to take more creative shots? Digital Vari-Program modes

What do I do if flash photography is prohibited? Auto (flash off) mode

How do I bring out a portrait subject? Portrait mode

How can I get good landscape shots? Landscape mode

How do I take snapshots of my kids? Child mode

How do I “freeze” a moving subject? Sports mode

How do I take close ups of small objects? Close-up mode

Can I include night backgrounds in my portraits? Night portrait mode

How do I change camera settings using the shooting

information display?

Shooting information display 22

How do I take a lot of photographs quickly?

Shooting mode

Can I shoot a self-portrait? 33

Is there a remote control for this camera? 33

How do I adjust exposure? Exposure; P, S, A, and M modes 39

How do I freeze or blur moving objects? Mode S (shutter-priority auto) 41

How do I blur background details? Mode A (aperture-priority auto) 42

Can I make photos brighter or darker? Exposure compensation 47

How do I make a time exposure? Long time-exposures 44

How do I use the flash?

Flash photography, flash mode 34Can the flash fire automatically when needed?

How do I keep the flash from firing?

How do I prevent red eye? Red-eye reduction 35

Can I take pictures under low light without the flash? ISO sensitivity 37

Can I control how the camera focuses? Autofocus 23

How do I focus on a moving subject? Focus mode 23

How do I choose where the camera focuses? Focus area 25

Can I change the composition after focusing? Focus lock 26

How do I improve image quality?

Image quality and size 29–30

How do I take bigger photographs?

How can I get more photos on the memory card?

Can I take photos at a reduced size for e-mail?

Q&A Index ix

Viewing, Printing, and Retouching Photographs

Question Key phrase Page #

Can I view my photographs on the camera? Camera playback 50

Can I view more information about photos? Photo info 51

Why parts of my photos blink? Photo info, highlights 52

How do I get rid of an unwanted photo? Deleting individual photos 54

Can I delete several photos at once? Delete 65

Can I zoom in on pictures to make sure they’re in focus? Playback zoom 53

Can I protect photos from accidental deletion? Protect 54

Is there an automatic playback (“slide show”) option? Slide show 67

Can I view my photos on TV? Television playback 62

How do I copy photos to my computer? Connecting to a computer 55

How do I print photographs? Printing photographs 57

Can I print photos without a computer? Printing via USB 57

Can I print the date on my photographs? Time stamp, DPOF 59, 61

How do I order professional prints? Print set 61

How do I bring out details in shadows? D-lighting 90

Can I get rid of red eye? Red-eye correction 91

Can I crop photographs on the camera? Trim 91

Can I create a monochrome copy of a photograph? Monochrome 92

Can I create a copy with different colors? Filter effects 92

Can I make a small copy of a photograph? Small picture 92

Can I overlay two photos to make a single image? Image overlay 94

Life-Long Learning

As part of Nikon’s “Life-Long Learning” commitment to ongoing product support and education, con-

tinually-updated information is available on-line at the following sites:

• For users in the U.S.A.: http://www.nikonusa.com/

• For users in Europe and Africa: http://www.europe-nikon.com/support

• For users in Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East: http://www.nikon-asia.com/

Visit these sites to keep up-to-date with the latest product information, tips, answers to frequently-

asked questions (FAQs), and general advice on digital imaging and photography. Additional informa-

tion may be available from the Nikon representative in your area. See the following URL for contact

information: http://nikonimaging.com/

Introduction 1

Introduction

Thank you for your purchase of a Nikon D40 single-lens reflex (SLR) digital camera with

interchangeable lenses. This manual has been written to help you enjoy taking pictures

with your Nikon digital camera. Read this manual thoroughly before use, and keep it handy

when using the product.

To make it easier to find the information you need, the following symbols and conventions

are used:

Lens

Autofocus is supported with AF-S and AF-I lenses only. An 18–55 mm f/3.5–5.6GII ED AF-S DX Zoom

Nikkor lens ( 122) is used in this manual for illustrative purposes.

1. Focal length scale 2. Focal length scale index 3. Mounting index: 8

4. Rear cover: 8 5. CPU contacts: 45 6. A-M mode switch: 8, 28

7. Zoom ring 8. Focus ring: 28 9. Lens cap

This icon marks cautions, information that

should be read before use to prevent dam-

age to the camera.

This icon marks tips, additional information

that may be helpful when using the camera.

This icon marks notes, information that

should be read before using the camera.

This icon indicates that more information is

available elsewhere in this manual or in the

Quick Start Guide.

This icon marks settings that can be adjusted

using camera menus.

This icon marks settings that can be fine-

tuned from the Custom Settings menu.

ᕡᕡᕡ

··· »»»

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2 Introduction: Getting to Know the Camera

Getting to Know the Camera

Take a few moments to familiarize yourself with camera controls and displays. You may find

it helpful to bookmark this section and refer to it as you read through the rest of the manual.

Camera Body

1 Infrared receiver..............................................................33 10 Accessory shoe cover................................................. 99

2 Power switch.......................................................................4 11 Accessory shoe (for optional flash unit).......... 99

3 Shutter-release button...............................................17 12 (flash mode) button............................................. 34

4 (exposure compensation) button................47 (flash compensation) button ...................... 48

(aperture) button....................................................43 13 Eyelet for camera strap................................................. 7

Flash compensation.....................................................48

14 Connector cover.............................................55, 58, 62

5 (shooting information) button ......................22 15 Video connector............................................................ 62

z (reset) button..............................................................38 16 Reset switch ...................................................................108

6 AF-assist illuminator.....................................................23 17 USB connector.........................................................55, 58

Self-timer lamp................................................................33 18 (self-timer) button ................................................. 33

Red-eye reduction lamp ...........................................35 (function) button .................................................. 77

7 (focal plane mark)...................................................28 19 Lens release button ........................................................ 8

8 Mode dial...............................................................................4 20 Lens mounting index .................................................... 8

9 Built-in flash.......................................................................34

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Introduction: Getting to Know the Camera 3

* Multi selector

The multi selector is used for menu navigation and playback.

Help

For help on the current mode or menu item, press the button. Help is

displayed in the monitor while the button is pressed; to scroll the dis-

play, press the multi selector up or down. A blinking icon indicates

that help on an error or other problem can be viewed in the monitor by

pressing the button.

6 Eyelet for camera strap................................................. 7

7 Multi selector

8 Memory card slot cover............................................ 12

9 (delete) button..................................................20, 54

10 Memory card access lamp ...................................... 12

11 Power connector cover for optional AC

adapter connector .....................................................103

12 Battery-chamber cover latch................................. 10

13 Battery-chamber cover ...................................10, 103

14 Tripod socket

15 Monitor....................................................................6, 50, 82

16 (playback zoom) button..................................... 53

(setting) button ..................................................... 22

1 DK-16 viewfinder eyepiece cup...............................7 z (reset) button............................................................. 38

2 Viewfinder eyepiece ...............................................5, 14 17 (thumbnail) button................................................ 52

3 Diopter adjustment control....................................14 (help) button

4 (AE-L/AF-L) button...........................................46, 77 18 (menu) button.......................................................... 63

(protect) button.......................................................54 19 (playback) button............................................20, 50

5 Command dial..............................................................115

View more photo info Playback ( 51)

Move cursor up Menus/shooting info ( 22, 63)

Press up

View previous photo Press right

Return to previous menu

View next photo

Cancel Press left Display sub-menu

Press down

Retouch photo ( 89)

View more photo info Make selection

Move cursor down

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4 Introduction: Getting to Know the Camera

The Mode Dial

The D40 offers a choice of the following twelve shooting modes:

The Power Switch

The power switch is used to turn the camera on and off.

On Off

Advanced Modes (Exposure Modes)

Select these modes for full control over camera settings.

P—Programmed auto: 40

S—Shutter-priority auto: 41

A—Aperture-priority auto: 42

M—Manual: 43

Point-and-Shoot Modes (Digital Vari-Programs)

Selecting a Digital Vari-Program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene,

making creative photography as simple as rotating the mode dial.

—Auto: 15

—Auto (flash off): 18

—Portrait: 18

—Landscape: 18

—Child: 19

—Sports: 19

—Close up: 19

—Night portrait: 19

Introduction: Getting to Know the Camera 5

The Viewfinder Display

1 Focus brackets (focus areas)....14, 16, 24, 25, 26 10 Number of exposures remaining..............15, 116

2 Focus indicator ....................................................... 16, 26 Number of shots remaining before

memory buffer fills.............................................32, 116

3 Focus area display..........................14, 16, 24, 25, 26

AF-area mode.................................................................. 24 Preset white balance recording indicator ......71

4 Autoexposure (AE) lock............................................. 46 Exposure compensation value..............................47

5 Flexible program indicator...................................... 40 Flash compensation value.......................................48

6 Shutter speed ..........................................................39–44 PC connection indicator ...........................................56

7 Aperture (f/-number)..........................................39–44 11 Flash-ready indicator...................................................17

8 Flash compensation indicator............................... 48 12 Battery indicator.............................................................15

9 Exposure compensation indicator ..................... 47 13 Electronic analog exposure display....................43

Exposure compensation...........................................47

14 ISO AUTO indicator.......................................................76

15 “K” (appears when memory remains for

over 1000 exposures)

16 Warning indicator..................................................3, 111

The Viewfinder

The response time and brightness of the viewfinder may vary with temperature. This is normal and

does not indicate a malfunction.

Large-Capacity Memory Cards

When enough memory remains on the memory card to record a thou-

sand or more pictures at current settings, the number of exposures

remaining will be shown in thousands, rounded down to the nearest

hundred (e.g., if there is room for approximately 1,160 exposures, the

exposure count display will show 1.1K).

2 3 54 6 7 8 9 10 11

15 16

6 Introduction: Getting to Know the Camera

The Shooting Information Display

To view camera settings, press the button. The following shooting information will be

displayed in the monitor. See page 22 for information on changing camera settings.

Note: Above display is shown when Graphic is selected for Info display format. See page 81 for

other display formats.

The Shutter-Speed and Aperture Displays

These displays provide a visual indication of shutter speed and aperture.

1 Focus area display ......................... 14, 16, 24, 25, 26 13 Metering mode.............................................................. 45

AF-area mode ..................................................................24 14 AF-area mode.................................................................. 24

2 Shutter speed.......................................................... 39–44 15 Focus mode...................................................................... 23

3 Electronic analog exposure display ...................43 16 Shooting mode.............................................................. 32

Exposure compensation...........................................47 17 ISO sensitivity................................................................... 37

4 Aperture (f/-number) ......................................... 39–44 18 White balance mode .................................................. 49

5 Mode........................................................................................4 19 Image size.......................................................................... 30

6 Shutter-speed display 20 Image quality................................................................... 30

7 Aperture display 21 Battery indicator ............................................................ 15

8 Flash compensation value.......................................48 22 “Beep” indicator.............................................................. 74

9 Flash sync mode.............................................................35 23 Optimize image indicator........................................ 68

10 Exposure compensation value..............................47 24 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator................................. 76

11 Help indicator .....................................................................3 25 Manual flash control indicator.............................. 78

12 Number of exposures remaining.............. 15, 116 Flash compensation indicator for

optional Speedlight..................................................... 99

Preset white balance recording indicator ......71

PC mode indicator........................................................56

Fast shutter speed, large aperture

(small f/-number)

Slow shutter speed, small aperture

(large f/-number)

2324

Introduction: Getting to Know the Camera 7

Supplied Accessories

The DK-5 Viewfinder Eyepiece Cap

Attach the DK-5 viewfinder eyepiece cap for self-timer ( 33) or

remote control photography ( 33). Before attaching the DK-5 or

other viewfinder accessories ( 102), remove the DK-16 viewfinder

eyepiece cup. Hold the camera firmly when removing the cup.

The Camera Strap

Attach the camera strap as shown below.

The MH-23 Quick Charger ( 122)

The MH-23 is for use with the supplied EN-EL9 battery.

The EN-EL9 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery ( 103, 121)

The EN-EL9 is for use with the D40.

CHARGE lamp AC adapter plug

AC inlet Wall plug (shape varies with country of sale)

The use of third-party rechargeable

Li-ion batteries not bearing the

Nikon holographic seal shown above

could interfere with normal opera-

tion of the camera or result in the

batteries overheating, igniting, rup-

turing, or leaking.

Negative terminal

Signal contact

Terminal cover

Positive terminal

8Introduction: First Steps

First Steps

Attaching a Lens

Autofocus is supported with AF-S and AF-I lenses only. Care should be taken to prevent

dust from entering the camera when exchanging lenses.

Turn the camera off and remove the body cap.

Remove the rear lens cap from the lens.

Keeping the mounting index on the lens aligned with the

mounting index on the camera body, position the lens in the

camera’s bayonet mount and rotate the lens in the direction

shown until it clicks into place.

If the lens is equipped with an A-M or M/A-M switch, select A

(autofocus) or M/A (autofocus with manual priority).

Detaching Lenses

Be sure the camera is off when removing or exchanging lenses. To

remove the lens, press and hold the lens-release button while turning the

lens clockwise. After removing the lens, replace the camera body cap and

rear lens cover.

Aperture Ring

If the lens is equipped with an aperture ring, lock aperture at the minimum setting (highest f/-num-

ber). See the lens manual for details.

Introduction: First Steps 9

Charging and Inserting the Battery

The supplied EN-EL9 battery is not charged at shipment. Charge the battery using the sup-

plied MH-23 battery charger as described below.

Charge the battery.

The Battery and Charger

Read and follow the warnings and cautions on pages ii–iii and 106

–107 of this manual, together with any

warnings and instructions provided by the battery manufacturer.

Do not use the battery at ambient temperatures below 0°C (32°F) or above 40°C (104°F). During

charging, the temperature should be in the vicinity of 5–35°C (41–95°F). For best results, charge the

battery at temperatures above 20°C (68°F). Battery capacity may drop if the battery is charged or used

at lower temperatures.

1.1 Remove the terminal cover from the battery.

1.2 Connect the power cord to the charger and plug it in.

1.3 Place the battery in the charger. The CHARGE lamp will blink

as the battery charges. About 90 minutes are required for

an exhausted battery to fully charge.

1.4 Charging is complete when the CHARGE lamp stops blink-

ing. Remove the battery from the charger and unplug the

charger.

10 Introduction: First Steps

Insert the battery.

2.1 After confirming that the power switch is in the off posi-

tion, open the battery chamber cover.

2.2 Insert a fully charged battery as shown at right. Close the

battery chamber cover.

Removing the Battery

Turn the camera off before removing the battery. To avoid shorting the battery, replace the terminal

cover when the battery is not in use.

Introduction: First Steps 11

Basic Setup

The first time the camera is turned on, the language selection dialog shown in Step 1 will be

displayed in the monitor. Follow the steps below to choose a language and set the time

and date. No photographs can be taken until the camera clock has been set.

Using Camera Menus

The language menu is only displayed automatically the first time the camera is turned on. See the

Menu Guide ( 63) for information on normal menu operation.

Turn camera on. Select language.

Display map of world time zones.* Select local time zone.

* UTC field shows time difference between selected time zone and Coordinated Universal Time

(UTC), in hours.

Display daylight saving time options. Highlight On if daylight saving time is in effect.

Display date menu. Press multi selector left or right to select item,

up or down to change.

To reset the camera clock, choose a new time

zone, turn daylight saving time on or off, or

choose the order in which the year, month, and

date are displayed, use the World time option in

the setup menu ( 83).

Exit to shooting mode.

12 Introduction: First Steps

Inserting Memory Cards

The camera stores pictures on Secure Digital (SD) memory cards (available separately).

Insert a memory card.

Removing Memory Cards

1. Confirm that the access lamp is off.

2. Turn the camera off and open the memory card slot cover.

3. Press the card in to eject (

c). The card can then be removed by hand

(d).

1.1 Before inserting or removing memory cards, turn the cam-

era off and open the card slot cover.

1.2 Slide the memory card in as shown at right until it clicks

into place. The memory card access lamp will light for

about a second. Close the memory card slot cover.

Front

Introduction: First Steps 13

Memory cards must be formatted in the camera before first use. Note that formatting

memory cards permanently deletes all photographs and other data they may contain.

Be sure all data you wish to keep have been copied to another storage device before for-

matting the card.

Turn camera on. Display menus.*

* If menu item is highlighted, press multi selector left to highlight icon for current menu.

Highlight . Position cursor in setup menu.

Highlight Format memory card. Display options.

Highlight Ye s . Format card. Do not turn camera off or

remove card or battery until formatting is

complete and setup menu is displayed.

Formatting Memory Cards

Use the camera Format memory card option to format memory cards. Performance may drop if

cards are formatted in a computer.

The Write Protect Switch

SD cards are equipped with a write protect switch to prevent accidental

loss of data. When this switch is in the “lock” position, the camera will dis-

play a message to warn that photos can not be recorded or deleted and

the memory card can not be formatted.

Write-protect switch

2.1 2.2

2.3 2.4

2.5 2.6

2.7 2.8

14 Introduction: First Steps

Adjusting Viewfinder Focus

Photographs are framed in the viewfinder. Before shooting, make sure that the display in

the viewfinder is in clear focus.

Auto Meter Off

At default settings, the viewfinder and shooting information display will turn off if no operations are

performed for about eight seconds (auto meter off ), reducing the drain on the battery. Press the shut-

ter-release button halfway to reactivate the display in the viewfinder.

The length of time before the exposure meters turn off automatically can be adjusted using Custom

Setting 15 (Auto off timers; 78).

Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on.

Slide the diopter adjustment control up and down until the

focus brackets are in sharp focus. When operating the diopter

adjustment control with your eye to the viewfinder, be careful

not to put your fingers or fingernails in your eye.

Focus brackets

Exposure meters on Exposure meters off Exposure meters on

Tutorial: “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode) 15

Tutorial

Photography and Playback

“Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode)

This section describes how to take photographs in (auto) mode, an automatic “point-

and-shoot” mode in which the majority of settings are controlled by the camera in response

to shooting conditions.

Turn the camera on.

Rotate the mode dial to (auto mode).

1.1 Remove the lens cap and turn the camera on. The moni-

tor will turn on and the viewfinder display will light.

1.2 If the monitor is off, press the button to display shooting

information. Check the battery level as described below.

Monitor Viewfinder Description

— Battery fully charged.

— Battery partially discharged.

Low battery. Prepare to charge battery.

(blinks)

Shutter release disabled. Charge battery.

If shooting information is not displayed when the button is pressed, the battery

is exhausted. Charge the battery.

1.3 The number of photographs that can be stored on the

memory card is shown in the shooting information display

and viewfinder. Check the number of exposures remain-

ing.

If there is not enough memory to store additional photo-

graphs at current settings, the display will flash as shown

at right. No further pictures can be taken until the mem-

ory card has been replaced or photographs have been

deleted ( 20, 65).

16 Tutorial: “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode)

Frame a photograph in the viewfinder.

Focus and shoot.

3.1 Hold the camera as shown.

Holding the Camera

Hold the handgrip in your right hand and cradle the camera

body or lens with your left. Keep your elbows propped lightly

against your torso for support and place one foot half a pace

ahead of the other to keep you upper body stable.

3.2 Frame a photo in the viewfinder with the main subject

positioned in any of the three focus areas.

Focus area

Using a Zoom Lens

Use the zoom ring to zoom in on the subject so that it fills a larger

area of the frame, or zoom out to increase the area visible in the

final photograph (select longer focal lengths to zoom in, shorter

focal lengths to zoom out).

Zoom in

Zoom out

4.1 Press the shutter-release button halfway. The camera will

automatically select the focus area containing the subject

closest to the camera and focus on this subject. If the sub-

ject is dark, the AF-assist illuminator may light to assist the

focus operation and the flash may pop up. The monitor

will turn off.

When the focus operation is complete, the selected focus

area will be highlighted, a beep will sound, and the in-

focus indicator (z) will appear in the viewfinder. The num-

ber of exposures that can be stored in the memory buffer

(“r”; 32) is shown in the viewfinder display while the

shutter-release button is pressed halfway.

Tutorial: “Point-and-Shoot” Photography ( Mode) 17

Turn the camera off when shooting is complete.

The Shutter-Release Button

The camera has a two-stage shutter-release button. The camera focuses and the monitor turns off

when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. To take the photograph, press the shutter-release

button the rest of the way down.

Focus Take photograph

The Built-in Flash

If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in mode, the

built-in flash will pop up automatically when the shutter-release button is

pressed halfway (to prevent the flash from firing when lighting is poor,

select Auto (flash off) mode). Flash range varies with aperture and ISO

sensitivity ( 117); remove lens hoods when using the flash. If the flash is

raised, photographs can only be taken when the flash-ready indicator ( )

is displayed. If the flash-ready indicator is not displayed, remove your fin-

ger briefly from the shutter-release button and try again.

To save battery power when the flash is not in use, return it to its closed

position by pressing it gently downward till the latch clicks into place. For

more information on using the flash, see page 34.

4.2 Smoothly press the shutter-release button the rest of the

way down to release the shutter and record the photo-

graph. The access lamp next to the memory card slot

cover will light. Do not eject the memory card or remove or

disconnect the power source until the lamp has gone out and

recording is complete.

18 Tutorial: Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs)

Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs)

In addition to , the D40 offers a choice of seven Digital Vari-Program modes. Selecting a

program automatically optimizes settings to suit the selected scene, making creative pho-

tography as easy as rotating the mode dial.

To take photographs in Digital Vari-Program modes:

Digital Vari-Program modes are described below.

Mode Description

Auto (flash off) For pictures that do not use the flash.

Portrait For portraits.

Landscape For natural and man-made landscapes.

Child For pictures of children.

Sports For moving subjects

Close up For close up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects.

Night portrait For portraits taken under low light.

Rotate the mode dial to select a Digital Vari-Program mode.

Frame a photograph in the viewfinder, focus, and shoot.

Auto (Flash Off)

The built-in flash turns off. Use where flash photography is prohib-

ited, to photograph infants without using the flash, or to capture

natural lighting under low light. The camera selects the focus area

containing the closest subject; the AF-assist illuminator will light

to assist the focus operation when lighting is poor.

Portrait

Use for portraits with soft, natural-looking skin tones. The camera

selects the focus area containing the closest subject. If the subject

is far from the background or a telephoto lens is used, background

details will be softened to lend the composition a sense of depth.

Landscape

Use for vivid landscape shots. The camera selects the focus area

containing the closest subject; the built-in flash and AF-assist illu-

minator turn off automatically.

Tutorial: Creative Photography (Digital Vari-Programs) 19

The Built-in Flash

If additional lighting is required for correct exposure in , , , or mode, the built-in flash will

pop automatically when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway. See “Using the Built-in Flash”

for information on choosing a flash mode ( 34).

Child

Use for snapshots of children. Clothing and background details

are vividly rendered while skin tones are given a soft, natural finish.

The camera selects the focus area containing the closest subject.

Sports

High shutter speeds freeze motion for dynamic sports shots in

which the main subject stands out clearly. The camera focuses

continuously while the shutter-release button is pressed halfway,

tracking the subject in the center focus area. If the subject leaves

the center focus area, the camera will continue to focus based on

information from the other focus areas. The starting focus area can be selected with the

multi selector. The built-in flash and AF-assist illuminator turn off automatically.

Close Up

Use for close-up shots of flowers, insects, and other small objects.

The camera automatically focuses on the subject in the center

focus area; other focus areas can be selected using the multi selec-

tor. Use of a tripod is recommended to prevent blur.

Night Portrait

Use for a natural balance between the main subject and the back-

ground in portraits taken under low light. The camera selects the

focus area containing the closest subject. Use of a tripod is recom-

mended to prevent blur.

20 Tutorial: Basic Playback

Basic Playback

Photographs are automatically displayed after shooting. The bat-

tery level and number of exposures remaining are also displayed.

If no photograph is displayed in the monitor, the most recent pic-

ture can be viewed by pressing the button ( 50).

Additional pictures can be displayed by rotating the command

dial or pressing the multi selector left or right.

To end playback and return to shooting mode, press the shutter-

release button halfway.

Deleting Unwanted Photographs

To delete the photograph currently displayed in the monitor, press

the button. A confirmation dialog will be displayed. Press the

button again to delete the image and return to playback. To

exit without deleting the picture, press the button.

Reference 21

Reference

This section builds on the Tutorial to cover more advanced shooting and playback options.

More on Playback

Viewing Photographs on the Camera

To play photographs back, press the button. The most recent

photograph will be displayed in the monitor. Photographs taken

in “tall” (portrait) orientation are displayed in tall orientation as

shown at right.

The following operations can be performed in full-frame playback:

Auto Image Rotation ( 88)/Rotate Tall ( 66)

These options control whether photographs taken in “tall” orientation are rotated for display in the

monitor during playback.

7—Image Review ( 75)

Choose whether to display photographs as they are taken.

15—Auto Off Timers ( 78)

Choose how long the monitor remains on before turning off automatically to save power.

To Use Description

View additional

photographs

Press multi selector to right or rotate command dial right to view

photographs in order recorded. Press multi selector left or rotate

command dial left to view photographs in reverse order.

View photo

information

Press multi selector up or down to view information about current

photograph ( 51).

Zoom in on

photo

Zoom in on current photograph ( 53).

Delete photo Delete current photograph ( 54).

Protect photo ( ) Protect current photograph ( 54).

View thumbnails View multiple photographs ( 52).

Exit to shooting

mode

Shutter button

To return to shooting mode, press shutter-release button halfway

or press the button.

View menus View menus ( 63).

Retouch photo Create retouched copy of current photograph ( 89).

Display shooting

information

Display shooting information ( 22).

Reference: More on Playback/Viewing Photographs on the Camera 51

Photo Information

Photo information is superimposed on images displayed in full-frame playback. Press the

multi selector up or down to cycle through the following information: File

Information↔Shooting Data Page 1↔Shooting Data Page 2 ↔ Retouch History

(retouched copies only)↔ Highlights↔ RGB Histogram↔ File Information.

File Information

Shooting Data, Page 1

Shooting Data, Page 2

Retouch History

1 Protect status............................ 54 5 File name..................................... 31

2 Retouch indicator .................. 89 6 Image quality............................ 30

3 Frame number/total

number of images

7 Date of recording........... 11, 83

8 Time of recording .......... 11, 83

4 Folder name .............................. 85 9 Image size................................... 30

1 Protect status............................ 54 7 Mode................................................. 4

2 Retouch indicator .................. 89 8 Exposure compensation.... 47

3 Camera name 9 Focal length.................................. 1

4 Metering...................................... 45 10 Flash mode................................. 35

5 Shutter speed...................39–44 11 Frame number/total

number of images

6 Aperture...............................39–44

1 Protect status............................ 54 7 Tone compensation ............. 69

2 Retouch indicator .................. 89 8 Sharpening................................. 69

3 Image optimization .............. 68 9 Color mode/hue..................... 69

4 ISO sensitivity

......................... 37 10 Saturation.................................... 69

5 White balance/white

balance fine tuning....... 49, 70

11 Image comment

.................. 84

12 Frame number/total

number of images

6 Image size/

image quality............................ 30

1.Displayed in red if ISO sensitivity was modified from selected

value by auto ISO.

2.Only first 15 letters are displayed.

1 Protect status.......................................................................................................... 54

2 Retouch indicator ................................................................................................ 89

3 Retouch history: Lists changes made to image using options

in retouch menu ( 89), starting with most recent change.

4 Frame number/total number of images

1.Displayed if image was created using options in retouch menu.

1 2 3

6 7 8 9

1 2

52 Reference: More on Playback/Viewing Photographs on the Camera

Highlights

Histogram

Viewing Multiple Images: Thumbnail Playback

To display images in “contact sheets” of four or nine images, press

the button in full-frame playback. The following operations can

be performed while thumbnails are displayed:

Highlights are the brightest portions of the image. Details may be

lost (“washed out”) in areas of highlights that are overexposed.

1 Protect status.......................................................................................................... 54

2 Retouch indicator ................................................................................................ 89

3 Highlights (indicated by flashing border)

4 Frame number/total number of images

A histogram is a graph showing the distribution of tones in the

image. The horizontal axis corresponds to pixel brightness, with

dark pixels at the left and bright pixels at the right. The vertical axis

shows the number of pixels of each brightness in the image. Note

that camera histograms are intended as a guide only and may differ

from those displayed in imaging applications.

1 Protect status............................ 54 3 Frame number/total

number of images

2 Retouch indicator .................. 89

4 Histogram

To Use Description

Display more

images per page

Increase number of images displayed from one (full-frame play-

back) to four or from four to nine.

Display fewer

images per page

Decrease number of images displayed from nine to four or from

four to one (full-frame playback).

View photo View highlighted photograph full frame.

Highlight

photographs

or Use multi selector or command dial to highlight photographs.

Delete photo Delete highlighted photograph ( 54).

Protect photo ( ) Protect highlighted photograph ( 54).

Exit to shooting

mode

Shutter button

To return to shooting mode, press shutter-release button halfway

or press the button.

View menus View menus ( 63).

Display shooting

information

Display shooting information ( 22).

1 2

Reference: More on Playback/Viewing Photographs on the Camera 53

Taking a Closer Look: Playback Zoom

Press the button to zoom in on a photograph in full-frame play-

back. The following operations can be performed:

To Use Description

Zoom in and out /

Press to zoom in to maximum of

approximately 19× (large images),

15× (medium images) or 10× (small

images). Press to zoom out. While

photo is zoomed in, press multi selec-

tor up, down, left, or right to view

areas of image not visible in monitor. Keep multi selector pressed

to scroll rapidly to other areas of frame. Navigation window is dis-

played when zoom ratio is altered; area currently visible in monitor

is indicated by yellow border.

View other areas

of image

View other

images

Rotate command dial to view same location in other images at

current zoom ratio.

Cancel zoom Return to full-frame playback.

Delete photo Delete current photograph ( 54).

Protect photo ( ) Protect current photograph ( 54).

Exit to shooting

mode

Shutter button

To return to shooting mode, press shutter-release button halfway

or press the button.

View menus View menus ( 63).

Display shooting

information

Display shooting information ( 22).

54 Reference: More on Playback/Viewing Photographs on the Camera

Protecting Photographs from Deletion

In full-frame, zoom, and thumbnail playback, the button can be used to protect photo-

graphs from accidental deletion. Protected files can not be deleted using the button or

the Delete option in the playback menu, and have DOS “read-only” status when viewed on

a Windows computer. Note that protected files will be deleted when the memory card is

formatted ( 13, 81).

Press the button to protect the photograph currently dis-

played in full-frame or zoom playback or highlighted in the

thumbnail list. The photograph will be marked with a icon.

To remove protection from the photograph so that it can be deleted, press the button

when the photograph is displayed in full-frame or zoom playback or highlighted in the

thumbnail list.

Deleting Individual Photographs

Press the button to delete the photograph currently displayed

in full-frame or zoom playback or highlighted in the thumbnail list.

One of the following confirmation dialogs will be displayed; press

the button again to delete the photograph. Press the button

to exit without deleting the photograph.

Delete ( 65)

This option can be used to delete multiple photographs.

Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Connecting to a Computer 55

Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV

Connecting to a Computer

The camera can be connected to a computer using the supplied USB cable. The supplied

PictureProject software can then be used to copy photographs to the computer, where

they can be organized, retouched, and printed.

Before Connecting the Camera

Install PictureProject from the supplied installer CD. To ensure that data transfer is not inter-

rupted, be sure the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the battery before

connecting the camera or use an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector

( 103).

Before connecting the camera, select the USB item in the camera

setup menu and choose a USB option as described below.

*Do NOT select PTP. If PTP is selected when the camera is connected, the

Windows hardware wizard will be displayed. Click Cancel to exit the

wizard, and then disconnect the camera and select Mass Storage.

Connecting the USB Cable

Computer operating system USB

Windows XP Home Edition

Windows XP Professional

Choose PTP or Mass Storage

Mac OS X version 10.3.9 or later

Windows 2000 Professional Choose Mass Storage

Turn the computer on and wait for it to start up.

Turn the camera off.

Connect the supplied USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the

connectors at an angle. Connect the camera directly to the computer; do not connect

the cable via a USB hub or keyboard.

56 Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Connecting to a Computer

During Transfer

Do not turn the camera off or disconnect the USB cable while transfer is in progress.

Camera Control Pro

Camera Control Pro (available separately; 103) can be used to operate the camera from a computer.

Before connecting the camera, set the camera USB option ( 84) to PTP. When Camera Control Pro is

running, the indicators shown at right will appear in the viewfinder and shooting information display.

Turn the camera on. The computer will detect the camera

automatically and display PictureProject Transfer. If Mass

Storage is selected for USB, the monitor and viewfinder will

display the indicators shown at right (when PTP is selected,

the normal shooting indicators are displayed).

Transfer photographs to the computer using PictureProject. See the PictureProject

online help for more information.

If PTP is selected for USB, the camera can be turned off and the USB cable discon-

nected once transfer is complete. If Mass Storage is selected, the camera must first be

removed from the system as described below.

Windows XP Home Edition/Windows XP Professional

Click the “Safely Remove Hardware” icon in the taskbar ( )

and select Safely remove USB Mass Storage Device.

Windows 2000 Professional

Click the “Unplug or Eject Hardware” icon in the taskbar ( )

and select Stop USB Mass Storage Device.

Mac OS X

Drag the camera volume (“NIKON D40”) into the Trash.

Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Printing Photographs 57

Printing Photographs

Photographs can be printed by any of the following methods:

• Connect the camera to a printer and print JPEG photographs directly from the camera

(see below).

• Insert the camera memory card in a printer equipped with a card slot (see the printer

manual for details). If the printer supports DPOF ( 117), photographs can be selected for

printing using Print set (DPOF) ( 61).

• Take the camera memory card to a developer or digital printer center. If the center sup-

ports DPOF ( 117), photographs can be selected for printing using Print set (DPOF) (

61).

• Transfer pictures ( 55) and print them from a computer using PictureProject or Capture

NX (available separately; 103). Note that this is the only method available for printing

RAW (NEF) pictures.

Printing Via Direct USB Connection

JPEG photographs can be printed directly from a camera connected to a PictBridge printer

( 117). When taking photographs for printing via direct USB connection in P, S, A, and M

modes, choose Ia (sRGB) or IIIa (sRGB) for the Custom>Color mode option in the Opti-

mize image menu ( 68).

Take photographs

Select photographs for printing

using Print set (DPOF) ( 61)

Select PTP in camera USB menu and connect camera to printer ( 58)

Print photographs

one at a time ( 59)

Print multiple

photographs ( 60)

Create index prints ( 60)

Disconnect USB cable

Printing Via Direct USB Connection

If an error occurs during printing, the camera will display the dialog

shown at right. After checking the printer, press the multi selector up or

down to highlight Continue and press OK to resume printing. Select

Cancel to exit without printing the remaining pages.

RAW (NEF) photographs can not be printed by direct USB connection. They are displayed in the Print

Select menu ( 60) but can not be selected for printing.

58 Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Printing Photographs

Connecting the Printer

Before printing, check that the camera battery is fully charged. If in doubt, charge the bat-

tery or use an EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector (available separately; 103).

Set the camera USB option to PTP ( 84).

Turn the printer on.

Turn the camera off.

Connect the supplied USB cable as shown. Do not use force or attempt to insert the

connectors at an angle. Connect the camera directly to the printer; do not connect

the cable via a USB hub or keyboard.

Turn the camera on. A welcome screen will be displayed, fol-

lowed by the PictBridge playback display. Proceed to “Printing

Pictures One at a Time” ( 59) or “Printing Multiple Pictures”

( 60).

Press the multi selector left or right to view additional photographs, or press the but-

ton to zoom in on the current photo ( 53). To view six photographs at a time, press

the button. Use the multi selector to highlight photographs, or press to display

the highlighted photograph full frame.

Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Printing Photographs 59

Printing Pictures One at a Time

To print the picture currently selected in the PictBridge playback

display, press OK. The menu shown at right will be displayed. Press

the multi selector up or down to highlight an option and press to

the right to select.

To start printing, highlight Start printing and press OK. The PictBridge playback display will

be shown when printing is complete.

Option Description

Page size

Menu shown at right will be displayed. Press multi selector

up or down to choose page size from Printer default

(default page size for current printer), 3.5x5in., 5x7in.,

100x150mm, 4x6in., 8x10in., Letter, A3, or A4, then

press OK to select and return to print menu.

No. of

copies

Menu shown at right will be displayed. Press multi selector

up or down to choose number of copies (maximum 99), then

press OK to select and return to print menu.

Border

Menu shown at right will be displayed. Press multi selector

up or down to choose print style from Printer default

(default for current printer), Print with border (print photo

with white border), or No border, then press OK to select and

return to print menu.

Time

stamp

Menu shown at right will be displayed. Press multi selector

up or down to choose Printer default (default for current

printer), Print time stamp (print time and date of recording

on photo), or No time stamp, then press OK to select and

return to print menu.

Cropping

Menu shown at right will be displayed. To exit without crop-

ping picture, highlight No cropping and press OK. To crop

picture, highlight Crop and press multi selector right.

If Crop is selected, dialog shown at right will be displayed.

Use and buttons to choose size of crop and use multi

selector to choose position of crop. Press OK to return to print

menu.

Page Size, Border, and Time Stamp

Choose printer default to print at current printer settings. Only options supported by the current

printer can be selected.

60 Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Printing Photographs

Printing Multiple Pictures

To print multiple pictures or create an index print listing all JPEG

photographs as small thumbnail images, press the button in

the PictBridge playback display. The menu shown at right will be

displayed. Press the multi selector up or down to highlight an

option and press to the right to select.

Printing Selected Photographs

Choosing Print select displays the menu shown in Step 1.

Interrupting Printing

To cancel printing and return to the PictBridge playback display, press OK.

Option Description

Print select Print selected pictures (see below).

Print (DPOF) Print current DPOF print order ( 61).

Index print

Create index print of all JPEG photos, to maximum of 256.

Confirmation dialog shown at right will be displayed;

press OK to display menu of print options. Choose page

size, border, and time stamp options as described on pre-

ceding page (warning will be displayed if selected page

size is too small). To start printing, highlight Start print-

ing and press OK. PictBridge menu will be displayed when printing is complete.

Scroll through pictures. To display current pic-

ture full screen, press and hold button.

Select current picture and set number of prints

to 1. Selected pictures marked by icon.

Specify number of prints (up to 99). To deselect

picture, press multi selector down when num-

ber of prints is 1. Repeat Steps 1–3 to select

additional pictures.

Display print options. Choose page size, border,

and time stamp options as described on page

59. To start printing, highlight Start printing

and press OK. PictBridge menu will be displayed

when printing is complete.

Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Printing Photographs 61

Creating a DPOF Print Order: Print Set

The Print set (DPOF) option in the playback menu is used to create digital “print orders” for

PictBridge-compatible printers and devices that support DPOF. Selecting Print set (DPOF)

from the playback menu displays the menu shown in Step 1.

To print the current print order when the camera is connected to a PictBridge printer, select

Print (DPOF) in the PictBridge menu and follow the steps in “Printing Selected Photo-

graphs” to modify and print the current order ( 60). DPOF date and data imprint options

are not supported when printing via direct USB connection; to print the date of recording

on photographs in the current print order, use the PictBridge Time stamp option.

Highlight Select/set. Display selection dialog.

Select pictures and specify number of prints as described in Steps 1–3 on previous page.

Note that RAW (NEF) photos can not be selected for printing.

Display options. Highlight option and press

multi selector right:

• Data imprint: Print shutter speed and aperture

on all pictures in print order.

• Imprint date: Print date of recording on all pic-

tures in print order.

To complete print order and exit, highlight

Done and press OK.

Print Set

The Print set (DPOF) option can not be used if there is not enough space on the memory card to

store the print order.

Print orders may not print correctly if images are deleted using a computer after the print order is cre-

ated.

62 Reference: Connecting to a Computer, Printer, or TV/Viewing Photographs on TV

Viewing Photographs on TV

An EG-D100 video cable (available separately; 103) can be used to connect the camera to

a television or VCR for playback or recording. Use of an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5

AC adapter connector is recommended for extended playback ( 103).

Choose the appropriate video mode ( 83).

Turn the camera off. Always turn the camera off before con-

necting or disconnecting the video cable.

Connect the video cable as shown.

Connect to video device Connect to camera

Tune the television to the video channel.

Turn the camera on and press to begin playback. During

playback, images will be displayed on the television or

recorded to video tape; the camera monitor will remain off.

Menu Guide/Using Camera Menus 63

Menu Guide

Using Camera Menus

Most shooting, playback, and setup options can be accessed from

the camera menus. To view the menus, press the button.

The multi selector and OK button are used to navigate the camera menus.

Choose from playback, shooting,

Custom Settings, setup, and

retouch menus (see below)

Slider shows position in current

If “?” icon is displayed, help for the

current item can be viewed by

pressing button

Current setting for each option is

shown by icon

Current menu item is highlighted

Menu Description

Playback Adjust playback settings and manage photos ( 65).

Shooting Adjust shooting settings ( 68).

Custom Settings Personalize camera settings ( 74).

Setup Format memory cards and perform basic camera setup ( 80).

Retouch Create retouched copies of existing photographs ( 89).

Move cursor up

Increase number

Press up

Press right

Return to previous menu Display sub-menu

Press left

Press down

Make selection

Move cursor down

Decrease number

64 Menu Guide/Using Camera Menus

To modify menu settings:

Press the shutter-release button halfway to exit the menus and return to shooting mode.

The monitor will turn off.

Display menus. Highlight icon for current menu.

Select menu.

Position cursor in selected menu. Highlight menu item.

Display options. Highlight option.

Menu items that are displayed in gray are not cur-

rently available.

Make selection.

Menu Guide/Playback Options: The Playback Menu 65

Playback Options: The Playback Menu

The playback menu contains the following options (options dis-

played may differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup

menu option in the setup menu; 80). See “Using Camera

Menus” ( 63) for more information on using the menus.

Delete

The delete menu contains the following options:

Selecting Multiple Pictures

To select multiple pictures for deletion:

Option Description

Delete Delete all or selected photos. 65

Playback folder Choose folder for playback. 66

Rotate tall Rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) photos during playback. 66

Slide show Play photos back in automatic slide shows. 67

Print set (DPOF) Select photos for printing. 67

Option Description

Selected Delete selected photographs (see below).

All Delete all photographs.

Highlight picture. To view highlighted picture

full frame, press button.

Select highlighted picture.

Selection shown by icon.

Repeat steps 1–2 to select additional pic-

tures. To deselect picture, highlight and

press multi selector down.

Complete operation.

66 Menu Guide/Playback Options: The Playback Menu

Playback Folder

Choose a folder for playback:

Rotate Tall

Select On to rotate “tall” (portrait-orientation) photos for display in

the camera monitor. Photographs taken with Off selected for

Auto image rotation ( 88) will be displayed in “wide” (land-

scape) orientation.

Option Description

Current

(default)

Only photos in the folder currently selected for Folders in the

setup menu are displayed during playback. This option is

selected automatically when a photo is taken. If a memory card

is inserted and this option selected before photos have been

taken, a message stating that the folder contains no images will

be displayed during playback. Select All to begin playback.

All Play back photos in all folders on the memory card.

Menu Guide/Playback Options: The Playback Menu 67

Slide Show

Create a slide show of the pictures in the current playback folder.

The following options are available:

The following operations can be performed during a slide show:

The dialog shown at right is displayed when the show ends or

when the button is pressed to pause playback. Select Restart

to restart the show or Exit to return to the playback menu.

Print Set (DPOF)

Choose Select/set to select photographs for printing on a Pict-

Bridge printer or DPOF-compatible device ( 57). Choose Dese-

lect all? to remove all photos from the current print order.

Option Description

Frame intvl Choose how long each picture will be displayed.

Start Start slide show.

To Use Description

Skip back/skip ahead

Press multi selector left to return to previous frame, right to skip to

next frame.

View photo info Change photo info displayed.

Pause slide show

Pause slide show.

Exit to playback menu End slide show and return to playback menu.

Exit to playback mode

End slide show and return to full-frame ( 50) or thumbnail play-

back ( 52).

Exit to shooting mode

Shutter

release

Press shutter-release button halfway to return to shooting mode.

Display shooting

information

Display shooting information ( 22).

68 Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu

Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu

The shooting menu contains the following options (options dis-

played may differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup

menu option in the setup menu; 80). See “Using Camera

Menus” ( 63) for more information on using the menus.

* Available in P, S, A, and M modes only.

Optimize Image (P, S, A, and M Modes)

Optimize contrast, sharpening, and other settings according to how photographs will be

used or the type of scene.

Option Description

Optimize image

Optimize images according to scene. 68–69

Image quality Choose image quality. 70

Image size Choose image size. 70

White balance

Adjust colors according to the light source. 70

ISO sensitivity Raise sensitivity when lighting is poor. 73

Noise reduction Reduce noise. 73

Option Description

Normal (default) Recommended for most situations.

Softer

Softens outlines, producing natural results suitable for portraits or retouching

on a computer.

Vivid

Enhances saturation, contrast, and sharpness to produce vivid images with

vibrant reds, greens, and blues.

More vivid

Maximizes saturation, contrast, and sharpness to produce crisp images with

sharp outlines.

Portrait

Lowers contrast while lending natural texture and rounded feel to skin of por-

trait subjects.

Black-and-white Take photos in black-and-white.

Custom Customize image optimization settings ( 69).

Optimize Image

Use a type G or D lens for best results. Results are optimized for current shooting conditions and vary

with exposure and the position of the subject in the frame. For consistent results over a series of pho-

tographs, select Custom and choose a setting other than Auto for image sharpening, tone compen-

sation, and saturation.

Settings other than Custom use the sRGB color space.

Color Space

The color space determines the gamut of colors available for color reproduction. sRGB is for general

use, while Adobe RGB is used in publishing and commercial printing.

Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu 69

Customizing Image Enhancement Options: Custom

Select Custom to make separate adjustments to the following options. After adjusting set-

tings, highlight Done and press OK.

• Image sharpening: Choose how much outlines are sharpened dur-

ing shooting. Choose high settings for sharp outlines, low set-

tings for softer outlines.

Default setting: Auto.

• Tone compensation: Control contrast. Lower settings prevent loss

of detail in highlights under harsh lighting or in direct sunlight.

Higher settings preserve detail in misty landscapes and other

low-contrast subjects. Choose Custom to select a user-defined

tone curve created using Camera Control Pro (available sepa-

rately; 103). See the Camera Control Pro manual for details.

Default setting: Auto.

• Color mode: Control color reproduction. Photos taken in modes Ia

and IIIa are adapted to the sRGB color space and are suited for

printing or use “as is,” with no further modification. Choose Ia for

portrait shots and IIIa for nature or landscape shots. Mode II is

adapted to the Adobe RGB color space, which supports a wider

gamut of colors than sRGB. Mode II is the preferred choice for

photos that will be extensively processed or retouched.

Default setting: IIIa (sRBG).

• Saturation: Control the vividness of colors. Choose Moderate for

less saturated colors, Enhanced for more vivid colors.

Default setting: Auto.

• Hue adjustment: Hue can be adjusted between –9° to +9° in incre-

ments of 3° (the degrees refer to the “color wheel” often used to

express hue). Positive values make reds more orange, greens

more blue, and blues more purple. Negative values make reds

more purple, blues more green, and greens more yellow.

Default setting: ±0.

Color Mode

Modes Ia and IIIa are recommended for photos that will be printed without modification or viewed in

applications that do not support color management. If the application supports color management,

choose the Adobe RGB color space when opening photos taken in mode II.

70 Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu

Image Quality

Select image quality ( 30).

Image Size

Choose image size ( 30).

White Balance (P, S, A, and M Modes)

Nine options are available for white balance. See “Reference:

White Balance” ( 49).

Fine-Tuning White Balance

At settings other than White balance preset, white balance can be “fine tuned” by ±3 in

increments of one (see page 118 of the Appendix for color temperature equivalents).

Choose lower values to make photographs appear slightly more yellow or red, higher val-

ues to lend images a bluish tinge.

Selecting an option other than preset in the white balance menu

displays the menu shown at right. Press the multi selector up or

down to select a value for fine tuning; press OK to select and return

to the shooting menu.

Preset White Balance

Preset white balance can be used when the desired results can not be achieved at other

settings or to match white balance to the value used in an existing photograph. Two meth-

ods are available for setting preset white balance:

Method Description

Direct measurement

Neutral gray or white object is placed under lighting that will be used in

final photograph and white balance is measured by camera ( 71).

Copy from existing

photograph

White balance is copied from photo on memory card ( 72).

Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu 71

Measuring a Value for Preset White Balance

Place a neutral gray or white object under the lighting that will be used in the final

photograph. A standard gray card can be used as a reference in studio settings. Do

alter exposure from the value selected by the camera; when shooting in mode M, use

the electronic analog exposure display to select optimum exposure.

Display the shooting menu and select White balance>

White balance preset (to proceed directly to Step 4 without

displaying the shooting menu, select White balance preset

for white balance in the shooting information display as

described on page 49 and press OK).

Highlight Measure and press the multi selector right. The

menu shown at right will be displayed; highlight Ye s and

press the multi selector right (to set white balance to the last

measured value and exit to shooting mode, highlight No and

press OK).

The message, “Take photo of white or gray object filling view-

finder under lighting for shooting” will be displayed. When

the message clears from the display, the viewfinder and

shooting information white balance displays will flash as

shown at right. To exit without measuring a preset value,

press and select another option for white balance.

Frame the reference object so that it fills the viewfinder and

press the shutter-release button all the way down.

If the camera was able to measure a value for white balance,

the message “Data acquired” will be displayed. White balance

will automatically be set to the measured value; no photo-

graph will be recorded.

If the warning shown at right is displayed, the camera was

unable to measure white balance. Return to Step 2 and mea-

sure white balance again.

11— /Fn Button ( 77)

If White balance is chosen for Custom Setting 11 ( /Fn button), pressing the Fn button for about 2s

when preset white balance is selected will display the indicators shown in Step 4. Measure a value for

preset white balance as described in Steps 5–6.

72 Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu

Copying White Balance from a Photograph

A white balance value copied from an existing photograph can be used for preset white

balance. Select White balance>White balance preset in the shooting menu. The menu

shown in Step 1 will be displayed.

Note that if a new value is measured for white balance, white balance will be set to the mea-

sured value even if Use photo is currently selected in the preset white balance menu.

Highlight Use photo.

Display current source photo.

* To use last measured value ( 71), highlight Measure and press multi selector right.

Highlight Select image.

†

Display folder list.

†To use current source photo, highlight This image and press OK.

Highlight folder. Display images in selected folder.

•

Highlight photograph.

‡

To view highlighted

picture full frame, press and hold button.

Set preset white balance to value for high-

lighted photograph and return to shooting

menu.

‡Images displayed may include those created with other cameras, but only photographs created

with D40 can be used as source for preset white balance.

Menu Guide/Shooting Options: The Shooting Menu 73

ISO Sensitivity

Adjust ISO sensitivity ( 37).

Noise Reduction

Photographs taken at high sensitivities or at shutter speeds of 1s

or slower can be processed to reduce “noise” in the form of mot-

tling or randomly-spaced, brightly-colored pixels. Choose from

the following options:

Frame rates will slow if On is selected in continuous shooting mode ( 32).

Option Description

Off

(default)

Noise turns off reduction at ISO sensitivities of 1600 or less. Minimal noise reduction is still

performed when ISO sensitivity is set to HI 1.

Photographs taken at ISO sensitivities over ISO 800 or at shutter speeds of about 1s or

slower are processed to reduce noise (if shutter speed is 1s or slower, time need to process

photographs before they are recorded approximately doubles and capacity of memory

buffer may drop). “Job nr” is displayed at the bottom of the viewfinder during processing.

Noise reduction will not be performed if the camera is turned off before processing is com-

plete.

74 Menu Guide/Custom Settings

Custom Settings

Custom Settings are used to customize camera settings to suit

individual preferences. The following options are available when

Simple (the default option) is selected for CSM/Setup menu in

the setup menu ( 80):

To display the following options, select Full for CSM/Setup menu:

R: Reset

Select Ye s to restore all Custom Settings to their default values.

See the Appendix ( 113) for a complete list of default settings.

1: Beep

At the default setting of On, a beep will sound when the camera

focuses in single-servo AF (AF-S or when shooting stationary sub-

jects in AF-A autofocus mode), while the release timer is counting

down in self-timer and delayed remote modes ( 33), or when a

photograph is taken in quick-response remote mode ( 33). The

beep will not sound when Off is selected. The current setting is

shown in the shooting information display: is displayed when

the beep is on, when it is off ( 6).

Option Option

R Reset 74 4 Shooting mode 75

1Beep 74 5 Metering 75

2Focus mode 75 6 No memory card? 75

3 AF-area mode 75

Option Option

7Image review 75 13 AE lock 77

8 Flash level 76 14 Built-in flash 78

9 AF-assist 76 15 Auto off timers 78

10 ISO auto 76 16 Self-timer 79

11 /Fn button 77 17 Remote on duration 79

12 AE-L/AF-L 77

Menu Guide/Custom Settings 75

2: Focus Mode

Select a focus mode ( 23).

3: AF-Area Mode

Choose how the camera selects the focus area in autofocus mode

( 24).

4: Shooting Mode

Select from single-frame, continuous, self-timer, and remote con-

trol mode ( 32).

5: Metering (P, S, A, and M Modes Only)

Choose how the camera meters exposure ( 45).

6: No Memory Card?

If Release locked (the default setting) is selected, the shutter-

release is disabled when no memory card is inserted. Choose

Enable release to enable the shutter-release button when no

memory card is inserted. Photographs will be displayed in the

monitor but will not be saved.

7: Image Review

If On (the default setting) is selected, photographs will automati-

cally be displayed in the monitor after shooting (the length of

time photographs are displayed depends on the option selected

for Custom Setting 15: Auto off timers). If Off is selected, photo-

graphs can be displayed in the monitor by pressing the button.

76 Menu Guide/Custom Settings

8: Flash Level (P, S, A, and M Modes Only)

Adjust flash level ( 48).

9: AF-assist (All Modes Except and )

If On (the default setting) is selected and the subject is poorly lit,

the AF-assist illuminator will light to assist the focus operation in

single-servo AF (AF-S or single-servo AF selected in AF-A autofocus

mode). Choose Off to disable the AF-assist illuminator. Note that

when the illuminator is off, the camera may not be able to focus

on poorly-lit subjects using autofocus.

10: ISO Auto (P, S, A, and M Modes Only)

If Off (the default setting) is selected, ISO sensitivity will remain

fixed at the value selected by the user ( 37). If On is selected,

ISO sensitivity will automatically be adjusted if optimal exposure

can not be achieved at the selected value (flash level is adjusted

appropriately). The maximum value for auto ISO sensitivity can be

selected using the Max. sensitivity option. In modes P and A,

sensitivity will only be adjusted if underexposure would result at the shutter speed selected

for Min. shutter speed (slower shutter speeds may be used if optimal exposure can not be

achieved at the value selected for maximum sensitivity).

When On is selected, the viewfinder and shooting information

display show ISO-AUTO. Unless a flash is used, these indicators blink

when sensitivity is altered from the value selected by the user.

Note that noise is more likely at higher sensitivities.

ISO Auto

Auto ISO control is not available at an ISO sensitivity of HI 1. Foreground subjects may be

underexposed in photos taken with the flash at slow shutter speeds, in daylight, or against a bright

background. Choose a flash mode other than slow sync or select mode A or M and choose a larger

aperture.

Menu Guide/Custom Settings 77

11: /Fn Button

Choose the function performed by the Fn button.

At settings other than Self-timer (the default option), the shooting information display will

show a icon to the left of the setting that can be adjusted by pressing the Fn button and

rotating the command dial (“Classic” display only; 81).

12: AE-L/AF-L

Choose the function performed by the AE-L/AF-L button.

13: AE Lock

If Off (the default option) is selected, pressing the shutter-release

button halfway does not lock exposure. If On is selected, expo-

sure will lock when the shutter-release button is pressed halfway.

Option Description

Self-timer

(default)

Press the Fn button to select self-timer mode ( 33).

Shooting

mode

Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select

shooting mode ( 32).

Image

quality/size

Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select

image quality and size ( 29).

ISO

sensitivity

Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select ISO

sensitivity ( 37).

White

balance

Press the Fn button and rotate the command dial to select

white balance (P, S, A, and M modes only; 49).

Option Description

AE/AF lock

(default)

Both focus and exposure lock while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed.

AE lock only Exposure locks while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Focus is unaffected.

AF lock only Focus locks while the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed. Exposure is unaffected.

AE lock hold

Exposure locks when the AE-L/AF-L button is pressed and remains locked until the button is

pressed again or the exposure meters turn off.

AF-ON

The AE-L/AF-L button initiates autofocus. The shutter-release button can not be used to

focus.

78 Menu Guide/Custom Settings

14: Built-in Flash (P, S, A, and M Modes Only)

Choose a flash control mode for the built-in flash or the optional

SB-400 Speedlight.

TTL (default): Flash output is adjusted automatically in response to

shooting conditions.

Manual: The flash fires at the level selected in the menu shown at

right. At full power, the built-in flash has a Guide Number of 18/59

(ISO 200, m/ft., 20°C

/68°F).

A icon flashes in the viewfinder and shooting information dis-

play when Manual is selected.

The Optional SB-400 Speedlight

When an optional SB-400 Speedlight is attached, Custom Setting 14 is

used to choose the flash control mode for the SB-400 and the name

changes to Optional Speedlight.

15: Auto off Timers

Choose how long the monitor and exposure meters ( 14)

remain on when no operations are performed. Choose a shorter

auto off delay for longer battery life.

Note that the shooting information display turns off automatically when the exposure

meters turn off.

Using an AC Adapter

Regardless of the setting chosen, the monitor and exposure meters do not turn off automatically

when the camera is powered by an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector ( 103).

Option Description

Short

Monitor and exposure meters remain on for 4s. When Image review is on, pictures are

displayed in monitor for 4s after shooting ( 75).

Normal

(default)

Monitor and exposure meters remain on for 8s. When Image review is on, pictures are

displayed in monitor for 4s after shooting ( 75).

Long

Monitor remains on for 20s; exposure meters remain on for 1minute. When Image

review is on, pictures are displayed in monitor for 20s after shooting ( 75).

Custom

Choose monitor off delay and image review time from 4s, 8s, 20s, 1minute, and

10minutes. Choose auto meter-off delay from 4s, 8s, 20s, 1minute, or 30minutes.

Menu Guide/Custom Settings 79

16: Self-Timer

Choose the length of the shutter-release delay in self-timer mode

( 33). The default setting is 10s.

17: Remote on Duration

Choose how long the camera will wait for a signal from the

remote before cancelling delayed or quick-response remote

modes ( 33). Choose shorter times for longer battery life. The

default setting is one minute.

80 Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

The setup menu contains the options listed below (options dis-

played may differ if My menu is selected for CSM/Setup menu.

See “Using Camera Menus” ( 63) for more information on using

the menus.

CSM/Setup menu

Choose the options displayed in the menus.

To choose menu items for display with My menu:

The following options are available when

Simple (the default option) is selected for

CSM/Setup menu:

To display the following additional options,

select Full for CSM/Setup menu:

Option

Option Folders 85

CSM/Setup menu 80–81 File no. sequence 86

Format memory card 81 Mirror lock-up 86

Info display format 81–82 Firmware version 86

Auto shooting info 83 Dust off ref photo 87

World time 83 Auto image rotation 88

LCD brightness 83

Video mode 83

Language 84

Image comment 84

USB 84

Option Description

Simple

(default)

Display only basic options in the Custom Settings ( 74) and

setup menus (see above). Other menus list all options.

Full Display all options.

My menu Display only selected options.

Highlight My menu and press the multi selector right. A list

of menu names will be displayed.

Highlight a menu name and press the multi selector right.

The items in the selected menu will be listed as shown at right

(the illustration shows the items listed when the playback

menu is selected). The CSM/Setup menu item in the setup

menu can not be selected.

Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu 81

Format Memory Card

Info Display Format

Press the multi selector up or down to highlight items and

then press to the right to select or deselect. Selected items

are indicated by a check mark.

Highlight Done and press OK to return to the list of menu

names shown in Step 1. Repeat steps 2–3 to edit additional

menus.

Highlight Done in the list of menu names and press OK to

return setup menu.

Select Ye s to format the memory card. Note that this permanently

deletes all photographs and any other data the card may contain.

Be sure that any valued files have been copied to a computer

before formatting.

Formatting Memory Cards

Do not turn the camera off or remove the memory card while formatting is

in progress.

Choose one of the following shooting information display formats

for Digital Vari-Program ( , , , , , , , and ) modes and

P, S, A, and M modes.

Classic Graphic Wallpaper

82 Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

Classic format is shown below.

The design of the Wallpaper format is the same as the Graphic

display except that a user-selected photograph is displayed in the

background, the background color for the menus differs, and the

shutter speed and aperture displays are not displayed ( 6). To

choose a photograph for the Wallpaper format:

1 Mode........................................................................................4 10 Electronic analog exposure display................... 43

2 Shutter speed.......................................................... 39–44 Exposure compensation........................................... 47

3 Auto ISO sensitivity indicator .................................76 11 Aperture (f/-number)..........................................39–44

4 Optimize image indicator ........................................68 12 Flash sync mode............................................................ 35

5 Focus area display ......................... 14, 16, 24, 25, 26 13 Exposure compensation value............................. 47

AF-area mode ..................................................................24

14 Help indicator..................................................................... 3

6 “Beep” indicator ..............................................................74 15 Flash compensation value ...................................... 48

7 Battery indicator.............................................................15 16 Metering mode.............................................................. 45

8 Number of exposures remaining.............. 15, 116 17 AF-area mode.................................................................. 24

Preset white balance recording indicator ......71 18 Focus mode...................................................................... 23

PC mode indicator........................................................56 19 Shooting mode.............................................................. 32

9 Manual flash control indicator...............................78 20 ISO sensitivity................................................................... 37

Flash compensation indicator for

optional Speedlight .....................................................99

21 White balance mode .................................................. 49

22 Image size.......................................................................... 30

23 Image quality................................................................... 30

Highlight Select wallpaper and press the multi selector

right. The photographs on the memory card will be displayed

as shown at right.

Press the multi selector left or right to highlight a photograph.

To view the highlighted photograph full screen, press and

hold the button.

Press OK to select the highlighted picture and return to the setup menu.

Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu 83

Auto Shooting Info

Choose whether to automatically display shooting information in

the monitor in Digital Vari-Program ( , , , , , , , and )

modes or P, S, A, and M modes. Select On to automatically display

shooting information after the shutter-release button is released.

If Custom Setting 7 (Image review) is off, shooting information will

also be displayed after a photograph is taken. Turn Auto shoot-

ing info on if you find yourself frequently checking camera settings. Note that even if On is

selected, the monitor will turn off while the shutter-release button is pressed.

World Time

Set the camera clock to the current date and time.

LCD Brightness

Adjust monitor brightness between –2 (darkest) and +2 (bright-

est).

Video Mode

Choose NTSC when connecting the camera to an NTSC television

or VCR. Choose PAL when connecting the camera to a PAL video

device.

The Clock Battery

The camera clock is powered by an independent, rechargeable power source, which is charged as

necessary when the main battery is installed or the camera is powered by an optional EH-5 AC

adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector ( 103). Three days of charging will power the clock for

about one month. If “Clock not set” is displayed in the monitor, the clock battery is exhausted and the

clock has been reset to a time starting at 2006.01.01.00:00:00. Set the clock to the correct date and

time.

Option Description

Time zone

Choose the time zone. The camera clock will automatically

be reset to the time in the selected zone.

Date

Set the camera clock ( 11). Reset the clock regularly for

accurate time keeping.

Date

format

Choose the order in which the month, day, and year are

displayed.

Daylight

saving time

Turn daylight saving time on or off. The camera clock is

automatically advanced or set back one hour.

84 Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

Language (LANG)

Choose the language for camera menus and messages from:

Image Comment

Add a comment to photographs as they are taken. Comments

can be viewed in Capture NX (available separately; 103) or

PictureProject.

• Done: Save changes and return to the setup menu.

• Input comment: The following dialog will be displayed. Input a

comment as described below.

• Attach comment: A comment is added to all photographs taken while this option is checked.

Highlight this option and press the multi selector to the right to toggle the check mark on

or off.

USB

Choose a USB option for connection to a computer or PictBridge

printer. Choose PTP when connecting to a PictBridge printer or

using Camera Control Pro (available separately). See “Connecting

to a Computer” for information on selecting a USB option for use

with PictureProject ( 55).

De Deutsch German Pt Português Portuguese

En English English Ru Russian

Es Español Spanish Sv Svenska Swedish

Fi Suomi Finnish Traditional Chinese

Fr Français French Simplified Chinese

It Italiano Italian Japanese

Nl Nederlands Dutch Korean

Pl Polski Polish

Image Comment

Keyboard area: Use multi selector to highlight letters, press OK to select.

Name area: Comment appears here. To move cursor, rotate command

dial.

Comments can be up to thirty-six characters long. Any additional characters will be deleted. To

delete the character at the current cursor position, press . Press to save changes and return to

the image comment menu, or press to exit without changing the comment.

Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu 85

Folders

Create, rename, or delete folders or choose the folder in which

new photographs will be stored.

• Select folder: Choose the folder in which subsequent photo-

graphs will be stored.

• New: Create a new folder and name it as described in “Naming Folders,” below.

• Rename: Select a folder from a list and rename it as described in “Naming Folders,” below.

• Delete: Delete all empty folders on the memory card.

Folder Names

On the memory card, folder names are preceded by a three-digit folder number assigned automati-

cally by the camera (e.g., 100NCD40). Each folder can contain up to 999 photographs. During shoot-

ing, pictures are stored in the highest-numbered folder with the selected name. If a photograph is

taken when the current folder if full or contains a photograph numbered 9999, the camera will create

a new folder by adding one to the current folder number (e.g., 101NCD40). The camera treats folders

with the same name but different folder numbers as the same folder. For example, if the folder NIKON

is selected for Select folder, photographs in all folders named NIKON (100NIKON, 101NIKON,

102NIKON, etc.) will be visible when Current is selected for Playback folder ( 66). Renaming

changes all folders with the same name but leaves the folder numbers intact.

NCD40 (default

folder)

Current folder

Other folders (in

alphabetical order)

Naming Folders

Keyboard area: Use multi selector to highlight letters, press OK to select.

Name area: Folder name appears here. To move cursor, rotate com-

mand dial.

Folder names can be up to five characters long. Any additional characters will be deleted. To

delete the character at the current cursor position, press . Press to save changes and return to

the setup menu, or press to exit without creating a new folder or changing the folder name.

86 Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

File No. Sequence

Choose how the camera names files.

• Off (default): File numbering is reset to 0001 when a new folder is

created, the memory card is formatted, or a new memory card is

inserted.

• On: File numbering continues from the last number used after a

new folder is created, the memory card is formatted, or a new

memory card is inserted. If a photograph is taken when the current folder contains a pho-

tograph numbered 9999, a new folder will be created and file numbering will begin again

from 0001.

• Reset: As for On, except that file numbering is reset to 0001 with the next photograph

taken (if the current folder already contains photographs, a new folder will be created).

File Numbering

If the current folder is numbered 999 and contains 999 photographs or a photograph numbered 9999,

the shutter release will be disabled. If File no. sequence is on, turn it off and format the memory card

or insert another memory card in the camera.

Mirror Lock-Up

Lock the mirror in the up position when inspecting or cleaning

the low-pass filter that protects the camera image sensor ( 105).

Firmware Version

View the current camera firmware version.

Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu 87

Dust off Ref Photo

Acquire reference data for the Image Dust Off option in Capture

NX (available separately; for more information, see the Capture NX

manual).

Highlight On and press OK. The message shown at right will

be displayed.

With the lens ten centimeters (four inches) from a well-lit, featureless white object,

frame the object so that it fills the viewfinder and then press the shutter-release but-

ton halfway. In autofocus mode, focus will automatically be set to infinity; in manual

focus mode, set focus to infinity manually.

Press the shutter-release button the rest of the way down to acquire Image Dust Off

reference data. The monitor turns off when the shutter-release button is pressed.

If the reference object is too bright or too dark, the camera

may be unable to acquire Image Dust Off reference data and

the message shown at right will be displayed. Choose

another reference object and repeat the process from Step 1.

Image Dust Off

Dust off ref photo is available with CPU lenses only. A lens with a focal length of at least 50mm is

recommended. If using a zoom lens, zoom all the way in.

The same reference image can be used for photographs taken with

different lenses or at different apertures. Reference images can not be

viewed using computer imaging software. A grid pattern is displayed

when reference images are viewed on the camera.

Image Dust Off is used to reduce the effects of dust in NEF (RAW)

photographs. See the Capture NX manual for more information.

88 Menu Guide/Basic Camera Settings: The Setup Menu

Auto Image Rotation

Photographs taken while On (the default option) is selected con-

tain information on camera orientation, allowing them to be

rotated automatically during playback ( 50) or when viewed in

Capture NX (available separately; 103) or PictureProject.

The

following orientations are recorded:

* In continuous mode ( 32), orientation recorded for first shot applies to all images in same burst,

even if camera orientation is changed during shooting.

Camera orientation is not recorded when Off is selected. Choose this option when taking

photographs with the lens pointing up or down.

Landscape (wide)

orientation

Camera rotated 90°

clockwise

Camera rotated 90°

counter-clockwise

Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu 89

Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu

The options in the retouch menu are used to create trimmed,

resized, or retouched copies of the photographs on the memory

card. The following options are available (options displayed may

differ if My menu is selected for the CSM/Setup menu option in

the setup menu; 80). See “Using Camera Menus” ( 63) for

more information on using the menus.

* Not available with photographs taken with Black-and-white selected for Optimize image.

Except in the case of Image overlay, the photographs to be retouched can be selected in

full-frame playback or from the retouch menu. In full-frame playback:

* Image overlay is not available during full-frame playback.

†If sub-menu is displayed, repeat Steps 2–3 to select options from sub-menu. To exit to full-frame

playback without creating modified copy, press button.

Option Description

D-lighting

Brighten dark or back-lit subjects or produce effects similar to the flash. 90

Red-eye correction

Correct “red-eye” caused by the flash. 91

Trim Create cropped copies of existing photographs. 91

Monochrome

Copy pictures in black-and-white, sepia, or cyanotype. 92

Filter effects

Create copies with color filter effects. 92

Small picture Create small copies of existing photographs. 92–93

Image overlay Combine two RAW photographs into a single image. 94–95

Display photo in full-frame playback ( 20, 50).

Display retouch menu.

Highlight menu item. * Display retouch options.

†

Retouching Copies

With the exception of images created using Small picture, the options in the retouch menu can be

applied to existing copies, although this may result in loss of quality. Each retouch option can how-

ever only be applied once.

Image Quality

Small picture creates JPEG Fine copies (1:4 compression ratio). Image overlay creates copies at the

current image quality setting. Other options copy RAW photos as JPEG Fine quality images; save

where otherwise noted, copies created from RAW photos are 3,008×2,000 pixels in size.

90 Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu

To create retouched copies from the retouch menu:

* Photos can also be highlighted using command dial. To view selected picture full frame, press and

hold button.

†To exit to playback mode without creating modified copy, press button.

D-Lighting

Press the multi selector up or down to choose the amount of cor-

rection performed. The effect can be previewed in the edit dis-

play. Press OK to copy the photograph and return to full-frame

playback.

Highlight menu item. Display selection screen.

Highlight photo. * Display retouch options.

†

D-lighting brightens shadows, making it

ideal for dark or back-lit photographs.

Before After

Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu 91

Red-Eye Correction

Selecting this option displays a preview image as shown below. Confirm the effects of red-

eye correction and create a corrected copy as described in the following table. Note that

red-eye correction may not always produce the expected results and may in very rare cir-

cumstances be applied to portions of the image that are not affected by red eye; check the

preview thoroughly before proceeding. Red-eye correction is available only with photo-

graphs taken using the flash.

Trim

Choosing this option displays the selected image full frame as shown below. To create a

cropped copy of the selected image:

To Use Description

Zoom in and out /

Press to zoom in, to zoom out. While

photo is zoomed in, press multi selector

up, down, left, or right to view areas of

image not visible in monitor. Keep multi

selector pressed to scroll rapidly to other

areas of frame. Navigation window is dis-

played while / buttons or multi selector is pressed; area currently

visible in monitor is indicated by yellow border.

View other areas

of image

Create copy

If the camera detects red eye in the selected photograph, a copy will

be created that has been processed to reduce its effects. No copy will

be created if the camera is unable to detect red eye.

Trim: Image Quality and Size

Copies created from NEF (RAW) or NEF (RAW)+JPEG photos have an image quality of JPEG Fine;

cropped copies created from JPEG photos have the same image quality as the original. Depending on

the size of the crop, the copy may be 2,560×1,920, 1,920×1,440, 1,280×960, 960×720, or 640×480

pixels in size.

To Use Description

Zoom in and out /

Press to zoom in, to zoom out. While

photo is zoomed in, press multi selector

up, down, left, or right to view areas of

image not visible in monitor.

View other areas

of image

Create copy

Save the area currently visible in the monitor as a separate file and

return to full-frame playback.

92 Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu

Monochrome

Choose from Black-and-white, Sepia, and Cyanotype (blue

and white monochrome).

Selecting Sepia or Cyanotype displays a preview of the selected

image; press the multi selector up to increase color saturation,

down to decrease. Press OK to create a monochrome copy and

return to full-frame playback.

Filter Effects

Choose from the following options. After adjusting filter effects as

described below, press OK to copy the photograph and return to

full-frame playback.

Small Picture

Create a small copy of the selected picture. The following sizes are available:

The small picture option can be used during full-frame playback as described on page 89.

The procedure for selecting pictures after choosing Small picture from the retouch menu,

however, differs from that described at the beginning of this section: instead of selecting a

single photograph and then choosing a picture size, the user selects a picture size first and

then selects one or more photographs to copy at the selected size as described on the fol-

lowing page.

Option Description

Sky light

Creates the effect of a sky light filter, making the picture less

blue. The effect can be previewed in the monitor as shown at

right.

Warm

filter

Creates a copy with warm tone filter effects, giving the copy

“warm” red cast. The effect can be previewed in the monitor.

Color

balance

Press the multi selector up to increase the amount of green,

right to increase the amount of red, left to increase the amount

of blue, or down to increase the amount of magenta. The effect

is displayed in the monitor together with red, green, and blue

histograms giving the distribution of tones in the copy ( 52).

Option Description

640×480 Suited to television playback.

320×240 Suited to display on Web pages.

160×120 Suitable for e-mail.

Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu 93

Selecting Small picture from the retouch menu displays the menu shown in Step 1. Fol-

low the steps below to create small copies of multiple pictures.

* To return to Step 7 without creating copies, highlight No and press OK. Press MENU to exit to retouch

menu without creating copies.

Highlight Choose size. Display options.

Highlight desired picture size. Make selection and return to previous menu.

Highlight Select images. Display selection screen.

Select pictures ( 65). Selected pictures are

marked with icon.

Confirmation dialog displayed.

Highlight Ye s . * Copy photos and exit to full-frame playback.

Viewing Small Pictures

Small pictures are indicated by a gray border during full-frame playback. Playback zoom is not avail-

able when small pictures are displayed.

94 Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu

Image Overlay

Image overlay combines two existing RAW photographs to create a single picture that is

saved separately from the originals. The new picture is saved at current image quality and

size settings; before creating an overlay, set image quality and size ( 30; all options are

available). To create a RAW image, choose an image quality of NEF (RAW).

Highlight Image overlay in the retouch menu and press the

multi selector right. The preview dialog shown at right will be

displayed with Image 1 highlighted.

Press OK. A picture selection dialog will be displayed.

Press the multi selector left or right to highlight the first pho-

tograph in the overlay. To view the highlighted photograph

full frame, press and hold the button.

Press OK to select the highlighted image and return to the pre-

view display. The selected image will appear as Image 1.

Optimize exposure for the overlay by pressing the multi selec-

tor up or down to select the gain for image 1 from between

0.1 and 2.0. The default value is 1.0; selecting 0.5 cuts gain in

half, while selecting 2.0 doubles gain. The effects of gain are

visible in the Preview column.

Press the multi selector left or right to highlight Image 2.

Repeat Steps 2–5 to select the second photo and adjust gain.

Menu Guide/Creating Retouched Copies: The Retouch Menu 95

Press the multi selector left or right to highlight the Preview

column. Press the multi selector up or down to highlight one

of the following options and press OK.

• Overlay: Preview the overlay as shown at right. Press OK to save

the new image. To return to Step 6 and select new photos or

adjust gain, press .

• Save: Save the overlay without viewing a preview.

After an overlay is created, the camera will enter full-frame play-

back ( 50) with the new picture displayed in the monitor.

Image Overlay

Only RAW photographs created with the D40 can be selected for image overlay. Other images are not

displayed on the selection screen.

The overlay has the same photo info (including date of recording, metering, shutter speed, aperture,

exposure mode, exposure compensation, focal length, and image orientation) and values for white

balance and optimize image as the photograph selected for Image 1.

96 Technical Notes/Optional Accessories

Technical Notes

Optional Accessories

One advantage of digital SLR cameras is the wide variety of accessories they support. See

our web sites or product catalogs for up-to-date information on accessories for the D40.

Flash units (Speedlights)

Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories

Only Nikon brand accessories certified by Nikon specifically for use with your Nikon digital camera are

engineered and proven to operate within its operational and safety requirements. T

HE USE OF NON-

NIKON ACCESSORIES COULD DAMAGE YOUR CAMERA AND MAY VOID YOUR NIKON WARRANTY.

Picture Angle and Focal Length

The size of the area exposed by a 35-mm camera

is 36×24mm. The size of the area exposed by the

D40, in contrast, is 23.7×15.6, meaning that the

picture angle of a 35-mm camera is approxi-

mately 1.5 times that of the D40. The approxi-

mate focal length of lenses for the D40 in 35-mm

format can be calculated by multiplying the focal

length of the lens by about 1.5.

Picture size (D40)

Picture size (35-mm format)

Lens

(23.7 mm × 15.6 mm)

Picture diagonal

(36 mm × 24 mm)

Picture angle (35-mm format)

Picture angle (D40)

AC adapters

Batteries

Viewfinder accessories

ML-L3 remote control

Lenses

Software

Filters

AC adapter connectors

Technical Notes/Optional Accessories 97

Lenses

Autofocus is supported only with AF-S and AF-I CPU lenses, which are equipped with an

autofocus motor. IX Nikkor CPU lenses can not be used; other CPU lenses (including AF

lenses not equipped with an autofocus motor) can be used in manual focus mode. CPU

lenses can be identified by the presence of CPU contacts ( 45), AF-S and AF-I lenses by

“AF-S” or “AF-I” at the beginning of the lens name.

The following CPU lenses can be used with the D40.

Type G and D Lenses

Type G and D AF-S and AF-I CPU lenses ( 45) are recommended for use with the D40. Type G and D

lenses support 3D color matrix metering II ( 45). Vibration reduction is available with Type G and D

VR lenses only.

Non-CPU Lenses

The non-CPU lenses listed below may be used, but only when the camera is in mode M. Selecting

another mode disables the shutter release. Aperture must be adjusted manually via the lens aperture

ring; the camera autofocus system, metering, electronic analog exposure display, and TTL flash control

can not be used. Except where otherwise noted, the electronic range finder can be used with lenses

that have a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster.

Camera setting Focus Mode Metering

Lens/accessory

MF (with electronic

range finder)

Digital Vari Program,

P, S, A

, ,

AF-S, AF-I Nikkor 999 9 99

PC-Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D

— 9

9 — 99

AF-S/AF-I teleconverter

9999

Other AF Nikkor (except lenses for F3AF)

—

9999

AI-P Nikkor — 9

999—

1. Spot metering meters selected focus area.

2. Camera exposure metering and flash control may not function when

lens is shifted and/or tilted or aperture is not at maximum.

3. Electronic range finder can not be used when shifting or tilting lens.

4. Compatible with the following lenses:

• AF-S VR Micro ED: 105mm f/2.8G IF (autofocus not supported)

• AF-S VR ED: 70–200mm f/2.8G IF, 200mm f/2G IF, 300mm f/2.8G IF,

200–400mm f/4G IF

• AF-S ED: 80–200mm f/2.8D IF, 300mm f/2.8D II IF, 300mm f/2.8D IF,

300mm f/4D IF

, 400mm f/2.8D II IF, 400mm f/2.8D IF, 500mm f/4D

II IF

, 500mm f/4D IF

, 600mm f/4D II IF

, 600mm f/4D IF

• AF-I ED: 300mm f/2.8D IF, 400mm f/2.8D IF, 500mm f/4D IF

600mm f/4D IF

* Autofocus not available with TC-17E II/TC-20E II AF-S teleconverter.

5. With maximum effective aperture of f/5.6 or faster.

6. If AF 80–200mm f/2.8S, 35–70mm f/2.8S, new-model 28–85mm

f/3.5–4.5S,or 28–85mm f/3.5–4.5S is zoomed while focusing at mini-

mum range, image on matter screen in viewfinder may not be in focus

when in-focus indicator is displayed. Focus manually using image in

viewfinder as guide.

7. With maximum aperture of f/5.6 or faster.

• AI-modified, AI-, AI-S, or Series E Nikkor

• Medical Nikkor 120mm f/4 (can only be used at shut-

ter speeds slower than 1/125s)

• Reflex Nikkor (electronic range finder can not be used)

• PC Nikkor (electronic range finder can not be used

when shifting or tilting lens)

• AI-type teleconverter

• PB-6 Bellows focusing attachment (attach in vertical

orientation; can be used in horizontal orientation

once attached)

• Auto extension rings (PK 11A, 12, 13; PN-11)

* Electronic range finder can be used if maximum effective aperture is

f/5.6 or faster.

98 Technical Notes/Optional Accessories

Incompatible Non-CPU Lenses and Accessories

The following non-CPU lenses and accessories can

NOT be used:

AF-Assist Illumination/Red-Eye Reduction

AF-assist illumination is not available with the following lenses:

At ranges under 1m (3ft. 3in.), the following lenses may block the AF-assist illuminator and interfere

with autofocus when lighting is poor:

Lenses that block the subject’s view of the AF-assist illuminator can interfere with red-eye reduction.

The Built-in Flash

The built-in flash can be used with CPU lenses with focal lengths of 18–300mm. The flash may be

unable to light the entire subject with the following lenses at ranges less than those given below:

• TC-16A AF Teleconverter

•Non-AI lenses

• Lenses that require the AU-1 focusing unit (400mm

f/4.5, 600mm f/5.6, 800mm f/8, 1200mm f/11)

• Fisheye (6mm f/5.6, 8mm f/8, OP 10mm f/5.6)

• Old-model 21mm f/4

•K2 rings

• ED 180–600mm f/8 (serial numbers 174041–174180)

• ED 360–1200mm f/11 (serial numbers 174031–174127)

• 200–600mm f/9.5 (serial numbers 280001–300490)

• Lenses for the F3AF (80mm f/2.8, 200mm f/3.5, TC-16

Teleconverter)

• PC 28mm f/4 (serial number 180900 or earlier)

• PC 35mm f/2.8 (serial numbers 851001–906200)

• Old-model PC 35mm f/3.5

• Old-model 1000mm f/6.3 Reflex

• 1000mm f/11 Reflex (serial numbers 142361–143000)

• 2000mm f/11 Reflex (serial numbers 200111–200310)

• AF-S VR ED 70–200mm f/2.8G

• AF-S VR 300mm f/2.8G

• AF-S ED 80–200mm f/2.8D

• AF-S VR ED 200–400mm f/4G

• AF-S VR 200mm f/2G

• AF-S VR ED 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6G

• AF-S DX IF ED 17–55mm f/2.8G

• AF-S ED 17–35mm f/2.8D

• AF-S ED 28–70mm f/2.8D

Lens Zoom position Min. range

AF-S DX ED 12–24mm f/4G

20mm 3.0m / 9ft. 10in.

24mm 1.0m / 3ft. 3in.

AF-S ED 17–35mm f/2.8G

24mm 2.0m / 6ft. 7in.

28mm 1.0m / 3ft. 3in.

35mm 0.6m / 2ft. 3in.

AF-S DX ED 17–55mm f/2.8G

28mm 1.5m / 4ft. 11in.

35mm 1.0m / 3ft. 3in.

45–55mm 0.6m / 2ft. 3in.

AF ED 18–35mm f/3.5–4.5D

24mm 1.0m / 3ft. 3in.

28–35mm 0.6m / 2ft. 3in.

AF-S 18–70mm f/3.5–4.5G

18mm 1.0m / 3ft. 3in.

24–70mm 0.6m / 2ft. 3in.

AF 20–35mm f/2.8D

24mm 2.5m / 8ft. 2in.

28mm 1.0m / 3ft. 3in.

35mm 0.6m / 2ft. 3in.

AF-S VR ED 24–120mm f/3.5–5.6G

24mm 1.0m / 3ft. 3in.

28–120mm 0.6m / 2ft. 3in.

AF-S ED 28–70mm f/2.8D

35mm 1.5m / 4ft. 11in.

50–70mm 0.6m / 2ft. 3in.

AF-S VR ED 200–400mm f/4G

250mm 2.5m / 8ft. 2in.

300–400mm 2.0m / 6ft. 7in.

Technical Notes/Optional Accessories 99

Optional Flash Units (Speedlights)

The accessory shoe allows SB-series Speedlights, including the SB-

400, 800, 600, 80DX, 28DX, 28, 27, 23, 22S, and 29S to be mounted

directly on the camera without a sync cable. It is equipped with a

safety lock for Speedlights with a locking pin, such as the SB-800

and SB-600. Before attaching an optional flash unit, remove the

accessory shoe cover. The built-in flash will not fire when an

optional Speedlight is attached.

When used with compatible flash units such as the optional SB-400, SB-800, and SB-600

Speedlights or SB-R200 wireless remote Speedlight, the D40 supports the advanced Nikon

Creative Lighting System (CLS), including i-TTL flash control and Flash Color Information

Communication. See the Speedlight manual for details.

SB-400, SB-800, and SB-600 Speedlights

These high-performance Speedlights have Guide Numbers of 30/98 (18-mm zoom cover-

age), 53/174 (35-mm zoom head position), and 42/138 (35-mm zoom head position)

respectively (m/ft, ISO 200, 20°C

/68°F; GNs at ISO 100 are 21/69, 38/125, and 30/98 respec-

tively). The flash head can be rotated through 90° above the horizontal for bounce-flash or

close-up photography. The SB-800 and SB-600 can also be rotated 180° left and 90° right,

and the SB-800 can be rotated 7° below the horizontal. The SB-800 and SB-600 support

auto power zoom (24–105mm and 24–85mm, respectively), ensuring that the illuminating

angle is adjusted in accord with lens focal length and have both a built-in wide panel that

can be used for an angle of 14mm (the SB-800 also supports 17mm) and an illuminator that

can be used when adjusting settings in the dark.

SB-R200 Wireless Remote Speedlight

This high-performance wireless remote Speedlight has a Guide Number of 14/49 (m/ft, ISO

200, 20°C

/68°F; GN at ISO 100 is 10/32). Although it can not be mounted directly on the

accessory shoe, it can be controlled using an optional SB-800 Speedlight or SU-800 wireless

Speedlight commander. The SB-R200 can be hand-held, placed on an AS-20 Speedlight

stand, or mounted on the camera lens using the SX-1 attachment for remote control and

close-up i-TTL photography.

SU-800 Wireless Speedlight Commander

The SU-800 can be used as a commander for remote SB-800, 600, or R200 flash units. The

SU-800 itself is not equipped with a flash.

Guide Number

To calculate the range of the flash at full power, divide the Guide Number by the aperture. For exam-

ple, at ISO 200 the SB-400 has a Guide Number of 30m or 98ft.; its range at an aperture of f/5.6 is

30÷5.6 or about 5.3 meters (or in feet, 98÷5.6=17ft. 6in.). For each twofold increase in ISO sensitivity,

multiply the Guide Number by the square root of two (approximately 1.4).

100 Technical Notes/Optional Accessories

The following features are available with CLS-compatible flash units:

The following Speedlights can only be used in non-TTL auto and manual modes at shutter

speeds of

/500 s or slower. Flash charge state is shown by the Speedlight flash-ready indica-

tor. In TTL mode, the shutter-release button will lock and no photographs can be taken.

Speedlight

SB-400 SB-800 SB-600

Advanced Wireless Lighting

Commander Remote

Flash mode/feature SB-800 SU-800

SB-800 SB-600 SB-R200

i-TTL

3, 4

AA Auto aperture

— 9

——

A Non-TTL auto — 9

— 9

——

GN Range-priority manual — 9 ——————

MManual9

9999999

RPT Repeating flash — 9 — 9999—

REAR Rear-curtain sync 99999999

Red-eye reduction 999 9 ————

Flash Color Information Communication 999 9 ————

AF-assist for multi-area AF

999 9 9———

Auto zoom — 99 9————

Auto ISO 999—————

1. Only available when SU-800 is used to control other flash units.

2. CPU lens required.

3. Standard i-TTL for Digital SLR is used with spot metering or when

selected with Speedlight. Otherwise i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash for Digi-

tal SLR is used.

4. Can be selected from camera Custom Settings menu ( 78).

5. i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLR

6. Use Speedlight controls to select flash mode. Non-TTL auto is selected

automatically when a non-CPU lens is attached.

7. Auto aperture is selected automatically if CPU lens is attached. Non-

TTL auto is selected automatically if non-CPU lens is attached.

8. Use Speedlight controls to select flash mode.

Use Only Nikon Flash Accessories

Use only Nikon Speedlights. Negative voltages or voltages over 250V applied to the accessory shoe

could not only prevent normal operation, but damage the sync circuitry of the camera or flash. Before

using a Nikon Speedlight not listed in this section, contact a Nikon-authorized service representative

for more information.

The AS-15 Accessory Shoe Adapter

When the AS-15 accessory shoe adapter (available separately) is mounted on the camera accessory

shoe, flash accessories can be connected via a sync cable.

Speedlight

SB-80DX, SB-28DX, SB-28,

SB-26, SB-25, SB-24

SB-50DX

, SB-23, SB-29

SB-21B

, SB-29s

SB-30, SB-27

, SB-22S,

SB-22, SB-20, SB-16B, SB-15Flash mode

A Non-TTL auto 9 — 9

MManual 999

RPT Repeating flash 9 ——

REAR Rear-curtain sync

999

1. In P, S, A, and M modes, lower built-in flash and use optional Speed-

light only.

2.Autofocus is available only with AF-S VR ED 105mm f/2.8G IF Micro

Nikkor lenses.

3. When mounted on D40, flash mode is automatically set to TTL and

shutter release is disabled. Set Speedlight to A (non-TTL auto) mode.

4. Available when camera is used to select flash mode.

Technical Notes/Optional Accessories 101

Notes on Optional Speedlights

Refer to the Speedlight manual for detailed instructions. If the Speedlight supports the Creative Light-

ing System, refer to the section on CLS-compatible digital SLR cameras. The D40 is not included in the

“digital SLR” category in the SB-80DX, SB-28DX, and SB-50DX manuals.

If an optional Speedlight is attached with the camera in , , , , , , or mode, the built-in

flash will turn off and the optional Speedlight will fire whenever a photograph is taken. The following

flash modes are available:

• , , , , , and modes: Fill flash and red-eye reduction. Fill flash is automatically selected if

the flash mode is set to off or auto when an optional Speedlight is attached. Auto with red-eye

reduction becomes red-eye reduction.

• mode: Auto slow sync becomes slow sync, auto slow sync with red-eye reduction becomes slow

sync with red-eye reduction, and off becomes slow sync.

The optional Speedlight will not fire when the camera is in mode.

If AUTO is selected for ISO sensitivity in , , , , , , or modes or On is selected for Custom

Setting 10 (ISO auto) in P, S, A, or M mode, ISO sensitivity will be adjusted for optimal flash output when

an optional SB-400, SB-800, or SB-600 Speedlight is attached. This may result in foreground subjects

being underexposed in photographs taken with the flash at slow shutter speeds, in daylight, or

against a bright background. Choose a flash mode other than slow sync or choose a larger aperture.

The shutter will synchronize with an external flash at speeds of

/500s or slower.

i-TTL flash control can be used at ISO sensitivities between 200 and 1600. Higher values may not pro-

duce the desired results at some ranges or apertures. If the flash-ready indicator blinks for about three

seconds after a photograph is taken, the flash has fired at full power and the photograph may be

underexposed.

The SB-400, SB-800, and SB-600 provide red-eye reduction. With other Speedlights, the camera AF

assist illuminator is used for AF-assist illumination and red-eye reduction.

In the following modes, the maximum aperture (minimum f/-number) varies with ISO sensitivity:

For each one-step increase in sensitivity (e.g., from 200 to 400), aperture is stopped down by half an f/-

stop. If the maximum aperture of the lens is smaller than given above, the maximum value for aper-

ture will be the maximum aperture of the lens.

When an SC-series 17, 28, or 29 sync cable is used for off-camera flash photography, correct exposure

may not be achieved in i-TTL mode. We recommend that you choose spot metering to select stan-

dard i-TTL flash control. Take a test shot and view the results in the monitor.

In i-TTL mode, use the flash panel or bounce adapter provided with the Speedlight. Do not use other

panels such as diffusion panels, as this may produce incorrect exposure. Auto power zoom is available

only with SB-800 and SB-600 Speedlights.

Mode

Maximum aperture at ISO sensitivity of

200 400 800 1600

P, , , , , , 4 4.8 5.6 6.7

8 9.5 11 13

102 Technical Notes/Optional Accessories

Other Accessories

Approved Memory Cards

The following SD memory cards have been tested and approved for use in the D40. All

cards of the designated make and capacity can be used, regardless of speed.

Operation is not guaranteed with other makes of card. Contact the manufacturer for details

on the above cards.

Viewfinder

eyepiece

accessories

• Diopter adjustment viewfinder lenses: Lenses are available with diopters of –5, –4, –3, –2, 0,

+0.5, +1, +2, and +3m

–1

. Use diopter adjustment lenses only if the desired focus can not

be achieved with the built-in diopter adjustment control (–1.7 to +0.5m

–1

). Test diopter

adjustment lenses before purchase to ensure that the desired focus can be achieved.

• DG-2 magnifier: Magnify the scene displayed in the center of the viewfinder for close-up

photography, copying, telephoto lenses, and other tasks that require added precision.

Eyepiece adapter required (available separately).

• Eyepiece adapter: Attach the DG-2 magnifier to the D40.

• DR-6 right-angle viewing attachment: The DR-6 attaches at a right angle to the viewfinder

eyepiece, allowing the image in the viewfinder to be viewed from above when the cam-

era is in portrait orientation.

Filters

• Nikon filters can be divided into three types: screw-in, slip-in, and rear-interchange. Use

Nikon filters; other filters may interfere with autofocus or electronic range finding.

• The D40 can not be used with linear polarizing filters. Use the C-PL circular polarizing fil-

ter instead.

• The NC and L37C filters are recommended for protecting the lens.

• When using an R60 filter, set exposure compensation to +1.

• Moiré may occur if a filter is used when the subject is framed against a bright light or

when a bright light source is in the frame.

• Center-weighted metering is recommended with filters with exposure factors (filter fac-

tors) over 1× (Y48, O56, R60, X0, X1, C-PL, ND4S, ND8S, A2, A12, B2, B8, B12).

Memory Cards

• Format memory cards in the camera before first use.

• Turn the power off before inserting or removing memory cards. Do not remove memory cards from

the camera, turn the camera off, or remove or disconnect the power source during formatting or

while data are being recorded, deleted, or copied to a computer. Failure to observe these precau-

tions could result in loss of data or in damage to the camera or card.

• Do not touch the card terminals with your fingers or metal objects.

• Do not apply force to the card casing. Failure to observe this precaution could damage the card.

• Do not bend, drop, or subject to strong physical shocks.

• Do not expose to heat, water, high levels of humidity, or direct sunlight.

SanDisk 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB

, 4GB

*†

Toshiba 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB

Panasonic 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB

, 4GB

*†

Lexar 128MB, 256MB, 512MB, 1GB, 2GB

* If card will be used with card reader or other device, check that device

supports 2GB and 4GB cards.

† SDHC compliant. If card will be used with card reader or

other device, check that device supports SDHC.

Technical Notes/Optional Accessories 103

Accessories for the D40

At the time of writing, the following accessories were available for the D40. Up to date infor-

mation is available at Nikon websites or from our latest product catalogs.

Connecting the Optional EP-5 AC Adapter Connector and EH-5 AC Adapter

See the EP-5 and EH-5 instruction manuals for more information on using an AC adapter.

Power

sources

• EN-EL9 rechargeable Li-ion battery: Additional EN-EL9 batteries are available from local

retailers and Nikon service representatives.

• EH-5 AC adapter: Use to power the camera for extended periods. EP-5 AC adapter connec-

tor required (available separately).

• EP-5 AC adapter connector: Connect the EH-5 to the D40.

Body caps

• BF-1A body cap: The BF-1A keeps the mirror, viewfinder screen, and low-pass filter free of

dust when a lens is not in place.

Video cables EG-D100 video cable: View photos on TV or record them to video tape ( 62).

Remote

controls

• ML-L3 wireless remote control: Use as a remote shutter release for self-portraits or to prevent

blur caused by camera shake. The ML-L3 uses a 3V CR2505 battery.

Software

• Capture NX: A complete photo editing package with support for RAW images. Update to

the most recent version.

• Camera Control Pro: Control the camera remotely from a computer and save photographs

directly to the computer. Update to the most recent version.

Open the battery-chamber (c) and power-connector (d)

covers.

Insert the EP-5 into the battery chamber as shown at right,

making sure the “+” and “–” terminals are in the correct orien-

tation.

Guide the power cord into the opening left by the power con-

nector cover and close the battery-chamber cover.

Insert the EH-5 AC adapter plug into the EH-5 AC inlet (e) and connect the EH-5 DC

plug to the EP-5 DC in connector (f). When the camera is powered by the AC

adapter, the battery-level indicator in the monitor will show .

1 2 3 4 5

ᕡᕡᕡ

ᕢᕢᕢ

ᕣᕣᕣ

ᕤᕤᕤ

104 Technical Notes/Caring for the Camera

Caring for the Camera

Storage

When the camera will not be used for an extended period, turn the camera off, remove the

battery, and store the battery in a cool, dry area with the terminal cover in place. To prevent

mold or mildew, store the camera in a dry, well-ventilated area. Do not store the camera

with naphtha or camphor moth balls or in locations that:

• are poorly ventilated or subject to humidities of over 60%

• are next to equipment that produces strong electromagnetic fields, such as televisions or

radios

• are exposed to temperatures above 50°C

/122°F (for example, near a space heater or in a

closed vehicle in a hot day) or below –10°C

(14°F)

Cleaning

Camera

body

Use a blower to remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft, dry cloth. After using

the camera at the beach or seaside, wipe off sand or salt with a cloth lightly dampened in

distilled water and dry thoroughly. Important: Dust or other foreign matter inside the camera

may cause damage not covered under warranty.

Lens,

mirror, and

viewfinder

These elements are made of glass and are easily damaged. Remove dust and lint with a

blower. If using an aerosol blower, keep the can vertical to prevent the discharge of liquid.

To remove fingerprints and other stains, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft

cloth and clean with care.

Monitor

Remove dust and lint with a blower. When removing fingerprints and other stains, wipe

the surface lightly with a soft cloth or chamois leather. Do not apply pressure, as this could

result in damage or malfunction.

The Monitor

Should the monitor break, care should be taken to avoid injury caused by broken glass and to prevent

liquid crystal from the monitor from entering your eyes or mouth.

Servicing the Camera and Accessories

The D40 is a precision device and requires regular servicing. Nikon recommends that the camera be

inspected by the original retailer or Nikon service representative once every one to two years, and that

it be serviced once every three to five years (note that fees apply to these services). Frequent inspec-

tion and servicing are particularly recommended if the camera is used professionally. Any accessories

regularly used with the camera, such as lenses or optional Speedlights, should be included when the

camera is inspected or serviced.

Technical Notes/Caring for the Camera 105

The Low-Pass Filter

The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to

prevent moiré. If you suspect that dirt or dust on the filter is appearing in photographs, you

can clean the filter as described below. Note, however, that the filter is extremely delicate

and easily damaged. Nikon recommends that the filter be cleaned only by Nikon-authorized

service personnel. To prevent the camera from powering off while the mirror is raised, use a

full-charged battery or an optional EH-5 AC adapter and EP-5 AC adapter connector ( 103).

Use a Reliable Power Source

The shutter curtain is delicate and easily damaged. If the camera turns off with the mirror raised, the

curtain will close automatically. To prevent damage to the curtain, observe the following precautions:

• Do not turn the camera off until cleaning or inspection is complete. Do not remove or disconnect

the power source while the mirror is raised.

• If the battery runs low while the mirror is raised, a beep will sound and the AF-assist illuminator will

blink to warn that the shutter curtain will close and the mirror will be lowered after about two min-

utes. End cleaning or inspection immediately.

Remove the lens and turn the camera on.

Select Mirror lock-up from the setup menu (note that this option is not available at

battery levels of or below).

Highlight On and press OK. The message shown at right will

be displayed. To restore normal operation without inspecting

the low-pass filter, turn the camera off.

Press the shutter-release button all the way down. The mirror

will be raised and the shutter curtain will open, revealing the

low-pass filter.

Holding the camera so that light falls on the low-pass filter,

examine the filter for dust or lint. If no foreign objects are

present, proceed to Step 7.

Remove any dust and lint from the filter with a blower. Do not

use a blower-brush, as the bristles could damage the filter.

Dirt that can not be removed with a blower can only be

removed by Nikon-authorized service personnel. Under no

circumstances should you touch or wipe the filter.

Turn the camera off. The mirror will be lowered and the shutter curtain will close.

Replace the lens or body cap.

106 Technical Notes/Caring for the Camera

Caring for the Camera and Battery: Cautions

Do not drop: The product may malfunction if subjected to

strong shocks or vibration.

Keep dry: This product is not waterproof, and may malfunc-

tion if immersed in water or exposed to high levels of

humidity. Rusting of the internal mechanism can cause

irreparable damage.

Avoid sudden changes in temperature: Sudden changes in tem-

perature, such as occur when entering or leaving a heated

building on a cold day, can cause condensation inside the

device. To prevent condensation, place the device in a car-

rying case or plastic bag before exposing it to sudden

changes in temperature.

Keep away from strong magnetic fields: Do not use or store this

device in the vicinity of equipment that generates strong

electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields. Strong static

charges or the magnetic fields produced by equipment

such as radio transmitters could interfere with the monitor,

damage data stored on the memory card, or affect the

product’s internal circuitry.

Do not leave the lens pointed at the sun: Do not leave the lens

pointed at the sun or other strong light source for an

extended period. Intense light may cause the image sensor

to deteriorate or produce a white blur effect in photo-

graphs.

Blooming: Vertical white streaks may appear in photographs

of the sun or other strong light sources. This phenomenon,

known as “blooming,” can be prevented by reducing the

amount of light that falls on the image sensor, either by

choosing a slow shutter speed and small aperture or by

using an ND filter.

Do not touch the shutter curtain: The shutter curtain is

extremely thin and easily damaged. Under no circum-

stances should you exert pressure on the curtain, poke it

with cleaning tools, or subject it to powerful air currents

from a blower. These actions could scratch, deform, or tear

the curtain.

Handle all moving parts with care: Do not apply force to the bat-

tery-chamber, card-slot, or connector covers. These parts

are especially susceptible to damage.

Lens contacts: Keep the lens contacts clean.

Turn the product off before removing or disconnecting the power

source: Do not unplug the product or remove the battery

while the product is on or while images are being recorded

or deleted. Forcibly cutting power in these circumstances

could result in loss of data or in damage to product memory

or internal circuitry. To prevent an accidental interruption of

power, avoid carrying the product from one location to

another while the AC adapter is connected.

Cleaning: When cleaning the camera body, use a blower to

gently remove dust and lint, then wipe gently with a soft,

dry cloth. After using the camera at the beach or seaside,

wipe off any sand or salt using a cloth lightly dampened in

pure water and then dry the camera thoroughly.

The lens and mirror are easily damaged. Dust and lint

should be gently removed with a blower. When using an

aerosol blower, keep the can vertical to prevent discharge of

liquid. To remove fingerprints and other stains from the

lens, apply a small amount of lens cleaner to a soft cloth and

wipe the lens carefully.

See “The Low-Pass Filter” ( 105) for information on clean-

ing the low-pass filter.

Storage: To prevent mold or mildew, store the camera in a

dry, well-ventilated area. If the product will not be used for

an extended period, remove the battery to prevent leakage

and store the camera in a plastic bag containing a desiccant.

Do not, however, store the camera case in a plastic bag, as

this may cause the material to deteriorate. Note that desic-

cant gradually loses its capacity to absorb moisture and

should be replaced at regular intervals.

To prevent mold or mildew, take the camera out of storage

at least once a month. Turn the camera on and release the

shutter a few times before putting it away.

Store the battery in a cool, dry place. Replace the terminal

cover before putting the battery away.

Notes on the monitor: The monitor may contain a few pixels

that are always lit or that do not light. This is common to all

TFT LCD monitors and does not indicate a malfunction.

Images recorded with the product are unaffected.

Images in the monitor may be difficult to see in a bright

light.

Do not apply pressure to the monitor, as this could cause

damage or malfunction. Dust or lint on the monitor can be

removed with a blower. Stains can be removed by wiping

lightly with a soft cloth or chamois leather. Should the mon-

itor break, care should be taken to avoid injury from broken

glass and to prevent liquid crystal from the monitor touch-

ing the skin or entering the eyes and mouth.

Batteries: Dirt on the battery terminals can prevent the cam-

era from functioning and should be removed with a soft,

dry cloth before use. After removing the battery from the

camera, be sure to replace the terminal cover.

Charge the battery before use. When taking photographs

on important occasions, ready a spare EN-EL9 battery and

keep it fully charged. Depending on your location, it may be

difficult to purchase replacement batteries on short notice.

Technical Notes/Caring for the Camera 107

On cold days, the capacity of batteries tends to decrease. Be sure the battery is fully charged before taking photographs

outside in cold weather. Keep a spare battery in a warm place and exchange the two as necessary. Once warmed, a cold

battery may recover some of its charge.

Continuing to charge the battery after it is fully charged can impair battery performance.

Batteries may leak or explode if improperly handled. Observe the following precautions when handling batteries:

• Turn the product off before replacing the battery.

• The battery may become hot when used for extended periods. Observe due caution when handling the battery.

• Use only batteries approved for use in this equipment.

• Do not expose the battery to flame or excessive heat.

Used batteries are a valuable resource. Please recycle used batteries in accord with local regulations.

Foreign Matter on the Low-Pass Filter

Nikon takes every possible precaution to prevent foreign matter from coming into contact with the

low-pass filter during production and shipping. The D40, however, is designed to be used with inter-

changeable lenses, and foreign matter may enter the camera when lenses are removed or exchanged.

Once inside the camera, this foreign matter may adhere to the low-pass filter, where it may appear in

photographs taken under certain conditions. To protect the camera when no lens is in place, be sure

to replace the body cap provided with the camera, being careful to first remove all dust and other for-

eign matter that may be adhering to the body cap.

Should foreign matter find its way onto the low-pass filter, clean the filter or have it cleaned by autho-

rized Nikon service personnel ( x). Photographs affected by the presence of foreign matter on the

filter can be retouched using Capture NX (available separately; 103) or the clean image options

available in some third-party imaging applications.

108 Technical Notes/Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting

If the camera fails to function as expected, check the list of common problems below

before consulting your retailer or Nikon representative. Refer to the page numbers in the

right-most column for more information.

A Note on Electronically-Controlled Cameras

Problem Solution

Camera takes time to turn on. Delete files or folders. 20, 65

Viewfinder is out of focus.

Adjust viewfinder focus or use optional diopter adjust-

ment lenses.

14, 102

Displays turn off without warning. Choose a longer auto off delay. 78

Camera stops functioning

See “A Note on Electronically-Controlled Cameras,”

below.

—

Display in viewfinder is unrespon-

sive and dim.

The response times and brightness of the viewfinder

display varies with temperature.

—

Menu item is not displayed. Select Full for CSM/Setup menu.80

Menu item can not be selected.

Rotate mode dial to another setting or insert memory

card.

4, 12

Image size can not be changed. Image quality set to RAW or RAW+B.30

Metering can not be changed. Autoexposure lock in effect. 46

Can not measure white balance. Subject is too dark or too bright. 71

Image can not be selected as source

for preset white balance.

Image was not created with D40. 72

Full range of shutter speeds not

available.

Flash in use. 117

Can not select focus area.

• Closest subject selected for AF-area mode: choose

another mode.

• Press shutter-release button halfway to activate

exposure meters.

Focus does not lock when shutter-

release button is pressed halfway.

Use AE-L/AF-L button to lock focus in AF-C autofocus

mode or when photographing moving subjects in

AF-A mode.

23, 26

In extremely rare instances, a strong external static charge may cause the

camera may stop functioning. Turn the camera off, remove and replace

the battery (note that the battery may be hot) or disconnect and recon-

nect the AC adapter, and turn the camera on again. If the problem per-

sists, turn the camera off and press the reset switch (see right; note that

this resets the clock). In the event of continued malfunction, contact your

retailer or a Nikon-authorized service representative.

Reset

switch

Connector

cover

Technical Notes/Troubleshooting 109

Problem Solution

Image in viewfinder is not in focus.

• Manual focus selected: if AF-S or AF-I lens is attached,

choose autofocus mode. Otherwise focus manually.

• Camera unable to focus using autofocus: use manual

focus or focus lock.

• Lens is not AF-S or AF-I: use manual focus.

28, 97

26, 28

28, 97

AF-assist illuminator does not light.

• Mode dial rotated to or : select another mode.

• AF-assist lamp does not light for manual focus or

continuous-servo autofocus. Choose AF-S.

•Choose On for Custom Setting 9 (AF-assist).

• Illuminator has turned off automatically. Illuminator

may become hot with continued use; wait for lamp

to cool down.

4, 18–19

—

Shutter release is disabled.

• Memory card is full, locked, or not inserted.

•Flash is charging.

• Camera is not in focus.

• CPU lens with aperture ring attached without lock-

ing aperture at highest f/-number.

• Non-CPU lens is attached: rotate camera mode dial

to M.

• Mode dial rotated to S after shutter speed of bulb

selected in mode M: choose new shutter speed.

12, 13,

8, 39

39, 43,

41, 43

No photo taken when remote con-

trol shutter-release button is

pressed.

• Replace battery in remote control.

• Choose remote control mode.

•Flash is charging.

• Time selected for Custom Setting 17 (Remote on

duration) has passed: reselect remote control

mode.

• Bright light is interfering with remote.

103

—

Only one shot taken each time shut-

ter-release button is pressed in con-

tinuous shooting mode.

Continuous shooting is not available when flash is

raised.

32, 34,

Camera is slow to record photos. Turn noise reduction off. 73

Date of recording is not correct. Set camera clock. 11

Final photo is larger than area

shown in viewfinder.

Viewfinder horizontal and vertical frame coverage is

approximately 95%.

—

Randomly-spaced bright pixels

(“noise”) appears in photographs.

• Lower ISO sensitivity or use noise reduction.

• Shutter speed is slower than 1s: use noise reduction.

37, 73

Reddish areas appear in photos.

Reddish areas may appear in long time-exposures.

Turn noise reduction on when shooting at shutter

speeds of “bulb” or “--”.

44, 73

Colors are unnatural

• Select mode P, S, A, or M and adjust white balance to

match light source.

• Select mode P, S, A

, or M and adjust Optimize image

settings.

39, 49

39, 68

110 Technical Notes/Troubleshooting

Problem Solution

Flashing areas appear in images

Press multi selector up or down to choose photo infor-

mation displayed.

51Shooting data appear on images

A graph appears during playback

RAW image is not played back. Photo was taken at image quality of NEF+JPEG. 30

• Some photos are not displayed

during playback

• Message displayed stating that no

images are available for playback.

Select All for Playback folder. Note that Current will

automatically be selected when next photo is taken.

“Tall” (portrait) orientation photos

are displayed in “wide” (landscape)

orientation.

• Select On for Rotate tall.

• Photo was taken with Off selected for Auto image

rotation.

• Camera orientation was changed while shutter-

release button was pressed in continuous shooting

mode.

• Camera was pointed up or down when photo was

taken.

Can not delete photo. Photo is protected: remove protection. 54

Can not change print order. Memory card is full or locked. 13, 15

Can not select photo for printing.

Photo is in RAW (NEF) format. Transfer to computer

and print using PictureProject or Capture NX.

55, 57

Can not print pictures via direct USB

connection.

Set USB to PTP. 58, 84

Photo is not displayed on TV. Choose correct video mode. 62, 83

Can not copy photos to computer. Choose correct USB option. 55

Can not use Camera Control Pro. Set USB to PTP. 55, 56

Technical Notes/Troubleshooting 111

Camera Error Messages and Displays

This section lists common warning indicators and error messages that appear in the view-

finder and monitor.

Message Viewfinder Solution

Lock lens aperture ring at

minimum aperture (largest f/-

number).

(blinks)

Lock ring at minimum aperture (largest f/-number). 8, 39

Lens not attached.

(blinks)

• No lens attached: attach lens.

• Attached lens is not CPU lens: select mode M.

39,

43, 45

Attach a lens.

(blinks)

Initialization error. Turn

camera off and then on again.

(blinks)

Turn camera off, remove and reinsert battery, and

then turn camera on again.

—

This battery cannot be used.

Choose battery designated

for use in this camera.

(blinks)

Insert EN-EL9 battery.

7, 9–

Battery level is low. Complete

operation and turn camera

off immediately.

(blinks)

End cleaning or inspection of low-pass filter and

turn camera off immediately.

105

Shutter release disabled.

Recharge battery. (blinks)

Turn camera off and recharge battery or replace

with fully-charged spare battery.

9–10,

Clock not set.

(blinks)

Set camera clock. 11

NO MEMORY CARD. Insert memory card. 12–13

Memory card is locked.

Slide lock to “write” position. (blinks)

Slide card write-protect switch to “write” position. 13

This card can not be used.

(blinks)

• Use Nikon-approved card.

• Card may be damaged. Contact retailer or Nikon-

authorized service representative.

• Delete unwanted files or insert new memory card.

102

12–13,

20, 65

This card is not formatted.

Format the card. (blinks)

Format memory card. 13, 81

Card is full.

(blinks)

• Reduce image quality or size.

• Delete photographs.

• Insert new memory card.

29–30

20, 65

Subject is too bright.

• Choose lower ISO sensitivity.

• Increase shutter speed.

• Choose smaller aperture (larger f/-number).

• Use optional Neutral Density (ND) filter.

39–44

102

Subject is too dark.

• Choose higher ISO sensitivity.

• Decrease shutter speed.

• Choose larger aperture (smaller f/-number).

39–44

112 Technical Notes/Troubleshooting

Help

A blinking is displayed in the monitor or viewfinder indicates that a description of the current prob-

lem can be viewed by pressing the button.

Message Viewfinder Solution

—

(blinks)

Flash has fired at full power. View photo; if underex-

posed, adjust settings and try again.

20, 45,

48, 50,

76, 78

—

(blinks)

• Built-in flash is lowered: raise built-in flash.

• Flash head on optional SB-400 Speedlight is in

bounce-flash position.

• SB-400 is unable to fully illuminate subject at cur-

rent lens focal length. Increase distance to subject

(this warning is not displayed with other optional

Speedlights).

Flash is in TTL mode. Choose

another setting or use a CPU

lens.

(blinks)

Change flash control mode for optional Speedlight. 100

No Bulb in S mode.

(blinks)

Change shutter speed or select mode M. 39–44

(blinks)

Unable to measure white

balance. Please try again. (blinks)

Camera unable to measure preset white balance.

Adjust exposure settings and try again.

47, 70

Folder contains no images. —

• Insert another memory card.

•Set Playback folder to All.

File does not contain image

data.

— Delete file or reformat memory card.

13,

20, 65

Check printer. —

Insert new ink or toner cartridge in printer. If error

occurs with ink remaining in printer, check printer

status.

Error. Press shutter release

button again. (blinks)

Press shutter-release button again. If error persists,

consult with Nikon-authorized service representa-

tive.

16–17

Initialization error. Contact

Nikon-authorized service rep-

resentative.

(blinks)

Contact Nikon-authorized service representative. x

Technical Notes/Appendix 113

Appendix

The Appendix covers the following topics:

• Available Settings and Defaults ............................................................................................................................... 113

• The Command Dial......................................................................................................................................................... 115

• Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size ................................................................................................. 116

• Exposure Program (Mode P)....................................................................................................................................... 116

• Flash Control.................................................................................................................................................................... 117

• Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash............................................................................................... 117

• Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range.................................................................................................................. 117

• Supported Standards ................................................................................................................................................... 117

• White Balance and Color Temperature................................................................................................................... 118

Available Settings and Defaults

The following table lists the settings that can be adjusted in each mode.

PSAM

Shooting menu

Optimize image

9999

Image quality

999999999999

Image size

999999999999

White balance

9999

ISO sensitivity

999999999999

Noise reduction 999999999999

Custom Settings

1: Beep

999999999999

2: Focus mode

999999999999

3: AF-area mode

9999

4: Shooting mode

999999999999

5: Metering

9999

6: No memory card? 999999999999

7: Image review 999999999999

8: Flash level 9999

9: AF-assist 999 9 999999

10: ISO auto 9999

11: /Fn button 999999999999

12: AE-L/AF-L 999999999999

13: AE lock 999999999999

14: Built-in flash 9999

15: Auto off timers 999999999999

16: Self-timer 999999999999

17: Remote on duration 999999999999

Other settings

Flash mode

9999

Autoexposure lock

999999999999

Exposure compensation

9999

Flexible program

1. Reset with two-button reset ( 38).

2. Reset with Custom Setting R (Reset).

3. Reset with when mode dial is rotated to new setting.

4. Available with optional Speedlight only.

114 Technical Notes/Appendix

The following defaults are restored with Custom Setting R (Reset):

1. Max. sensitivity set to 800, Min. shutter speed set to 1/30.

Defaults for other settings are listed below.

* Auto slow sync.

PSAM

Custom Settings

1: Beep On

2: Focus mode AF-A

3: AF-area mode Closest subject Dynamic Single Closest subject

4: Shooting mode Single frame

5: Metering Matrix

6: No memory card? Release locked

7: Image review On

8: Flash level — 0.0

9: AF-assist On — On — On

10: ISO auto — Off

11: /Fn button Self-timer

12: AE-L/AF-L AE/AF lock

13: AE lock Off

14: Built-in flash — TTL

15: Auto off timers Normal

16: Self-timer 10s

17: Remote on duration 1min.

PSAM

Playback

Playback folder Current

Slide show: Frame intvl 2s

Rotate tall On

Shooting menu

Optimize image — Normal

Image quality JPEG normal

Image size Large

White balance Auto

ISO sensitivity AUTO 200

Noise reduction Off

Setup menu

CSM/Setup menu Simple

Display format Graphic

Auto shooting info Off

World time 2006.01.01.00:00:00 (format and time zone vary with region of sale)

LCD brightness 0

Video mode Varies with region of sale

Language Varies with region of sale

Image comment —

USB Mass storage

Folders NCD40

File no. sequence Off

Auto image rotation On

Other settings

Focus area

—Center—

Focus lock Off

Flexible program — Off —

AE lock hold Off

Exposure compensation — 0.0

Flash mode Auto — Auto — Auto — Auto Slow

Fill flash

Technical Notes/Appendix 115

The Command Dial

The command dial can be used in alone or in combination with other controls to adjust the

following settings. Changes to the affected setting are visible in the viewfinder and shoot-

ing information display.

Exposure

Choose a combination of aperture and shutter

speed (flexible program, mode P; 40).

Choose a shutter speed (modes S and M; 41, 43).

Set aperture (mode A; 42).

Set aperture (mode M; 43).

Set exposure compensation (modes P, S, and A

47).

Flash settings

Choose a flash mode ( , , , , , P, S, A, and

M modes; 34–36).

Set flash compensation (P, S, A, and M modes;

48).

Fn button (available when the following options are selected for Custom Setting 11; 77)

Shooting mode

Image quality/size

ISO sensitivity

White balance

116 Technical Notes/Appendix

Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size

The following table shows the approximate number of pictures that can be stored on a

512MB Panasonic Pro HIGH SPEED memory card at different image quality and size settings.

1. All figures are approximate and assume average file size; actual file size and memory card capacity

may vary with scene recorded and make of memory card.

2. Maximum number of frames that can be taken before shooting stops. Actual number of photos

that can be taken before buffer fills may vary with make of memory card. Additional photographs

can be taken as soon as enough memory is available in buffer.

3. Total file size of NEF (RAW) and JPEG images.

Exposure Program (Mode P)

The exposure program for mode P is shown in the following graph.

The maximum and minimum values for EV vary with ISO sensitivity; the above graph assumes an ISO

sensitivity of ISO 200 equivalent. When matrix metering is used, values over 17

/3EV are reduced to

/3EV.

Image quality Image size File size (MB)

Number of images

Buffer capacity

1, 2

RAW — 5.0MB 65 5

FINE

L2.9MB137100

M1.6MB235 100

S0.8MB503100

NORMAL

L1.5MB260100

M0.8MB444 100

S0.4MB839100

BASIC

L0.8MB503100

M0.4MB755 100

S 0.2MB 1.2k 100

RAW+BASIC —/L 5.8MB

58 4

F (lens focal length)≤ 55mm

135mm≥ F>55mm

F>135mm

Aperture

Shutter speed

Technical Notes/Appendix 117

Flash Control ( 99–101)

The following types of flash control are supported when a CPU lens is used in combination

with the built-in flash or optional SB-400, SB-800, or SB-600 Speedlights.

• i-TTL Balanced Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Flash output is adjusted for a natural balance between

the main subject and the background.

• Standard i-TTL Fill-Flash for Digital SLR: Flash output is adjusted for the main subject; the

brightness of the background is not taken into account. Recommended for use with

exposure compensation, for shots in which the main subject is emphasized at the

expense of background details, or when using an SC-series 17, 28, or 29 sync cable.

Standard i-TTL flash control is used with spot metering or when selected with the optional

Speedlight. i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR is used in all other cases.

Shutter Speeds Available with the Built-in Flash

The following shutter speeds are available when the built-in flash is used.

Aperture, Sensitivity, and Flash Range

Flash range varies with sensitivity (ISO equivalency) and aperture.

Supported Standards

• DCF Version 2.0: The Design Rule for Camera File Systems (DCF) is a standard widely used in

the digital camera industry to ensure compatibility among different makes of camera.

• DPOF: Digital Print Order Format (DPOF) is an industry-wide standard that allows pictures

to be printed from print orders stored on the memory card.

• Exif version 2.21: The D40 supports Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format for Digital Still

Cameras) version 2.21, a standard in which information stored with photographs is used

for optimal color reproduction when the images are output on Exif-compliant printers.

• PictBridge: A standard developed through cooperation with the digital camera and printer

industries, allowing photographs to be output directly to a printer without first transfer-

ring them to a computer.

Mode Shutter speed Mode Shutter speed

, , , P, A

/500–

/60s

/500–1s

/500–

/125s S, M

/500–30s

Aperture at ISO equivalent of Range

200 400 800 1600 m ft.

2 2.8 4 5.6 1.0–7.5 3ft. 3in.–24ft. 7in.

2.8 4 5.6 8 0.7–5.4 2ft. 4in.–17ft. 9in.

4 5.6 8 11 0.6–3.8 2ft.–12ft. 6in.

5.6 8 11 16 0.6–2.7 2ft.–8ft. 10in.

8 11 16 22 0.6–1.9 2ft.–6ft. 3in.

11 16 22 32 0.6–1.4 2ft.–4ft. 7in.

16 22 32 — 0.6–0.9 2ft.–2ft. 11in.

22 32 — — 0.6–0.7 2ft.–2ft. 4in.

118 Technical Notes/Appendix

White Balance and Color Temperature

Approximate color temperatures for each white balance setting are given below (values

may differ from color temperatures given by photo color meters):

* Color temperature range reflects wide variation among fluorescent light sources, ranging from low-

temperature stadium lighting to high-temperature mercury-vapor lamps.

White balance

Fine tuning

None –3 –2 –1 +1 +2 +3

Auto 3,500K–8,000K Fine tuning added to value selected by camera

Incandescent 3,000K 3,300K 3,200K 3,100K 2,900K 2,800K 2,700K

Fluorescent

4,200K 7,200K 6,500K 5,000K 3,700K 3,000K 2,700K

Dir. sunlight 5,200K 5,600K 5,400K 5,300K 5,000K 4,900K 4,800K

Flash 5,400K 6,000K 5,800K 5,600K 5,200K 5,000K 4,800K

Cloudy 6,000K 6,600K 6,400K 6,200K 5,800K 5,600K 5,400K

Shade 8,000K 9,200K 8,800K 8,400K 7,500K 7,100K 6,700K

White balance preset — Not available

Technical Notes/Specifications 119

Specifications

Type Single-lens reflex digital camera with interchangeable lenses

Effective pixels 6.1 million

CCD 23.7×15.6mm; total pixels: 6.24 million

Image size (pixels) • 3,008×2,000 (Large) • 2,256×1,496 (Medium) • 1,504×1,000 (Small)

Lens mount Nikon F mount with AF coupling and AF contacts

Compatible lenses

Type G or D AF Nikkor

AF-S, AF-I All functions supported

Other Type G or D Nikkor All functions supported except autofocus

Micro Nikkor 85mm f/2.8D Can only be used in mode M; all other functions supported except autofocus

Other AF Nikkor

†

/AI-P Nikkor All functions supported except autofocus and 3D color matrix metering II

Non-CPU Can be used in mode M, but exposure meter does not function; electronic range finder

can be used if maximum aperture is f/5.6 or faster.

*IX Nikkor lenses can not be used †Excluding lenses for F3AF

Picture angle Equivalent in 35-mm format is approximately 1.5 times lens focal length.

Viewfinder Fixed eye-level penta-Dach mirror type

Diopter –1.7–+0.5m

-1

Eyepoint 18mm (–1.0m

-1

)

Focusing screen Type B BriteView clear matte screen Mark V with superimposed focus brackets

Frame coverage Approximately 95% of lens (vertical and horizontal)

Magnification Approximately 0.8× (50-mm lens at infinity; –1.0m

-1

)

Reflex mirror Quick return

Lens aperture Electronically controlled with instant return

Self-timer Electronically controlled timer with 2, 5, 10 or 20s duration

Focus-area selection Focus area can be selected from 3 focus areas

Lens servo • Autofocus (AF): Instant single-servo AF (AF-S); continuous-servo AF (AF-C); auto AF-

S/AF-C selection (AF-A); predictive focus tracking activated automatically according

to subject status

•Manual focus (M)

Storage

Media SD (Secure Digital) memory cards; camera supports SDHC

File system Compliant with Design Rule for Camera File System (DCF) 2.0 and Digital Print Order

Format (DPOF)

Compression • NEF (RAW): compressed 12-bit • JPEG: JPEG baseline-complaint

Autofocus TTL phase detection by Nikon Multi-CAM 530 autofocus sensor module with AF-assist

illuminator (range approximately 0.5–3.0m/1ft. 8in.–9ft. 10in.)

Detection range –1.0–+19EV (ISO 100 at 20°C/68°F)

AF-area mode Single-area AF, dynamic-area AF, dynamic-area AF with closest subject priority

Focus lock Focus can be locked by pressing the shutter-release button halfway (single-servo AF)

or by pressing the AE-L/AF-L button

ISO sensitivity (Recom-

mended Exposure Index)

200–1600 in steps of 1EV with additional setting one step over 1600

120 Technical Notes/Specifications

Exposure

Metering Three-mode through-the-lens (TTL) exposure metering

Matrix 3D color matrix metering II (type G and D lenses); color matrix metering II (other CPU

lenses); metering performed by 420-segment RGB sensor

Center-weighted Weight of 75% given to 8-mm circle in center of frame

Spot Meters 3.5-mm circle (about 2.5% of frame) centered on active focus area

Range (ISO 100 equivalent,

f/1.4 lens, 20°C/68°F)

0–20EV (3D color matrix or center-weighted metering)

2–20EV (spot metering)

Exposure meter coupling CPU coupling

Digital Vari-Program/

exposure modes

Digital Vari-Program ( auto, auto/no flash, portrait, landscape, child,

sports, close-up, night portrait); programmed auto (P) with flexible program;

shutter-priority auto (S); aperture-priority auto (A); manual (M)

Exposure compensation –5–+5EV in increments of

/3 EV

Exposure lock Exposure locked at detected value with AE-L/AF-L button

Shutter Combined mechanical and CCD electronic shutter

Speed 30–¼,000 s in steps of

/3 EV, bulb

White balance Auto (TTL white balance with 420-segment RGB sensor); six manual modes with fine

tuning and preset white balance

Built-in flash • , , , , : Auto flash with auto pop-up

• P, S, A, M: Manual pop-up with button release

Guide number (m/ft) • Approximately 17/55 at ISO 200 and 20°C/68°F (manual 18/59)

• Approximately 12/39 at ISO 100 and 20°C/68°F (manual 13/42)

Flash

Sync contact X-contact only; flash synchronization at shutter speeds of up to

/500 s

Flash control

TTL TTL flash control by 420-segment RGB sensor. i-TTL balanced fill-flash for digital SLR

and standard i-TTL fill-flash for digital SLR available when CPU lens is used with built-in

flash, SB-400, SB-800, and SB-600

Auto aperture Available with SB-800 and CPU lens

Non-TTL auto Available with such Speedlights as SB-800, 80DX, 28DX, 28, 27, and 22s

Range-priority manual Available with SB-800

Flash mode • , , , : Auto, auto with red-eye reduction; fill-flash and red-eye reduction

available with optional Speedlight

• : Auto, auto slow sync, auto slow sync with red-eye reduction; slow sync and slow

sync with red-eye reduction available with optional Speedlight

• , : Fill-flash and red-eye reduction available with optional Speedlight

• P, A : Fill flash, rear-curtain with slow sync, slow sync, slow sync with red-eye reduction,

red-eye reduction

• S, M: Fill flash, rear-curtain sync, red-eye reduction

Flash-ready indicator Lights when built-in flash or SB-series Speedlight such as 400, 800, or 600 is fully

charged; blinks for about 3s after flash is fired at full output

Accessory shoe Standard ISO hot-shoe contact with sync, signal, and ground contacts and safety lock

Nikon Creative Lighting

System

Supported with built-in flash, SB-400, SB-800, and SB-600; Advanced Wireless Lighting

supported with SB-800 or SU-800 as Commander.

Monitor 2.5in., 230,000-dot, low-temperature polysilicon TFT LCD with brightness adjustment

Video output Can be selected from NTSC and PAL

External interface USB 2.0 Hi-speed

Tripod socket ¼in. (ISO 1222)

Firmware upgrades Firmware can be upgraded by user

Technical Notes/Specifications 121

Unless otherwise stated, all figures are for a camera with a fully-charged battery operating at an ambi-

ent temperature of 20°C (68°F).

EN-EL9 Rechargeable Li-ion Battery

Battery Life

Battery life varies with charge state and shooting conditions. The number of shots that can be taken

with a fully-charged EN-EL9 battery (1000mAh) is approximately 470 shots in single-frame shooting

mode and 2,200 shots in continuous shooting mode. Battery life for single frame shooting mode is

measured according to CIPA standards (lens cycled from infinity to minimum range and shutter

released at default settings once every 30s; flash fired with every other shot). Battery life for continu-

ous shooting mode is measured with image quality set to JPEG Basic, a shutter speed of ½

50 s, the

shutter release pressed halfway for three seconds and focus then cycled from infinity to minimum

range three times; after six shots, the monitor is turned on for five seconds and then turned off; the

cycle is repeated once exposure meters have turned off. All measurements are performed with an 18–

55mm f/3.5–5.6GII ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor lens.

The following can reduce battery life:

To ensure maximum battery performance:

• Keep the battery contacts clean. Soiled contacts can reduce battery performance.

• Use batteries immediately after charging. Batteries will lose their charge if left unused.

The battery level displayed by the camera may vary with changes in temperature.

Specifications

Nikon reserves the right to change the specifications of the hardware and software described in this

manual at any time and without prior notice. Nikon will not be held liable for damages that may result

from any mistakes that this manual may contain.

Supported languages Chinese (Simplified and Traditional), Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian,

Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish

Power source • One rechargeable Nikon EN-EL9 Li-ion battery; charging voltage (MH-23 quick

charger): 7.4V DC

• EH-5 AC adapter (available separately; requires optional EP-5 AC adapter connector)

Dimensions (W×D×H) Approximately 126×64×94mm (5.0×2.5 ×3.7in.)

Approximate weight 475g (1lb. 1oz.) without battery, memory card, or body cap

Operating environment

Temper ature 0–+40°C (+32–104°F)

Humidity Less than 85% (no condensation)

Type Rechargeable lithium-ion battery

Rated capacity 7.4V/1000mAh

Dimensions (W×D×H) Approximately 36×56×14mm (1.4×2.2 ×0.6in.)

Approximate weight 51g (1.8oz.), excluding power cable

• Using the monitor

• Keeping the shutter-release button pressed half-

way

• Repeated autofocus operations

• Taking RAW (NEF) photographs

• Slow shutter speeds

• Using vibration reduction with VR lenses

122 Technical Notes/Specifications

MH-23 Quick Charger

18–55 mm f/3.5–5.6GII ED AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor Lens (Available Separately)

Rated input AC 100–240V, 50/60Hz

Rated output DC 8.4V/0.9A

Supported batteries EN-EL9 rechargeable Li-ion batteries

Charging time Approximately 90 minutes

Operating temperature 0–+40°C (+32–104°F)

Dimensions (W×D×H) Approximately 82.5×65×28mm (3.2×2.6×1.1in.)

Length of cord Approximately 1.8m (5ft. 11in.)

Approximate weight 80g (2.8oz.), excluding power cable

Type G-type AF-S DX Zoom-Nikkor lens with built-in CPU and Nikon mount

Supported cameras Nikon DX-format digital cameras

Focal length 18–55mm

Max. reproduction ratio 1:3.5–5.6

Construction 7 elements in 5 groups (including 1 ED glass element and 1 aspherical element)

Angle 76°–28° 50´

Zoom positions 18, 24, 35, 45, 55

Distance information Supplied to camera body

Zoom Zoom adjusted by rotating lens ring

Focus Autofocus with low-noise motor; manual focus

Min. focus distance 0.28m (11in.) at all zoom positions

Aperture Seven blade diaphragm with auto aperture

Aperture range f/3.5–22 (18mm zoom); f/5.6–38 (55mm zoom)

Metering Maximum aperture

Filter diameter 52mm (P=0.75mm)

Dimensions (W×D×H) Approximately 70.5mm diameter×74mm/2.8×3.0in. from standard bayonet mount

surface to front of lens

Approximate weight 205g (7.2oz.)

Lens hood HB-33 (available separately; attaches as shown below)

Index 123

Index

Symbols

3D color matrix metering II.

See Metering

420-segment RGB sensor. See

Metering; White balance

(aperture) button, 2, 43

(auto/flash off mode), 4, 18

(child mode), 4, 19

(close-up mode), 4, 19

(continuous shooting indi-

cator), 6, 32

(delete) button, 3, 20, 54

/Fn button (Custom Set-

tings menu), 77,115

(exposure compensation),

5, 6, 47

(exposure compensation)

button, 2, 47

(flash compensation), 5, 6,

(flash compensation) but-

ton, 2, 48

(flash-ready indicator), 5,

17, 111–112

(flash mode) button, 2, 34

? (help) button, 3

? (help indicator), 3, 111–112

(landscape mode), 4, 18

(night portrait mode), 4, 19

(playback) button, 3, 20, 50

(playback zoom) button, 3,

50, 52, 53

(portrait mode), 4, 18

(protect) button, 3, 54

(remote control indicator),

32, 33

(self-timer) button, 2, 33

(self timer indicator), 32, 33

(sports mode), 4, 19

(thumbnail) button, 3, 50,

52, 53

A. See Aperture-priority auto

Accessories. See also Battery;

Lens; Flash, optional

optional, 96–103

supplied, 7

(AE-L/AF-L) button, 3, 46, 77

Adobe RGB. See Color mode

Advanced Wireless Lighting,

100

AE-L/AF-L (Custom Settings

menu), 77

AE lock (Custom Settings

menu), 77

AF-A. See Focus, mode

AF-area mode. See Focus, AF-

area mode

AF-area mode (Custom Set-

tings menu), 24, 75

AF-assist (Custom Settings

menu), 76

AF-assist illuminator, 2, 23, 76

AF-C. See Focus, mode

AF-S. See Focus, mode

AF-S/AF-I. See Lens, AF-S/AF-I

Aperture, 6, 39–44, 117

maximum, 28, 42, 43,101

minimum, 8, 39, 42, 43

Aperture-priority auto, 39, 42

Autoexposure lock, 46, 77. See

also AE lock

Autofocus. See Focus

Auto image rotation (setup

menu), 88

Auto meter off, 14

(auto mode), 4, 15–17

Auto off timers (Custom Set-

tings menu), 78

Auto shooting info (setup

menu), 83

BASIC. See Image quality

Battery, 7, 9–10, 15, 103, 106–

107, 121. See also Clock, bat-

tery

EN-EL9, 7, 9–10, 103, 121

inserting, 9–10

life, 121

storage, 106–107

Beep (Custom Settings menu),

Black and white, 68, 92

Blur, reducing, 32, 41, 44. See

also Self timer; Shooting

mode, delayed remote;

Shooting mode, quick-

response remote

Brightness. See Exposure;

Flash, level; LCD brightness;

Monitor, brightness of

Built-in flash (Custom Set-

tings menu), 78

Bulb. See Long time-exposures

Burst. See Shooting mode,

continuous

Camera Control Pro, 56, 103

Capture NX, 31, 87, 103

Center-weighted. See Meter-

ing

Clock, 83, 111

battery, 83

Close up, 4, 19

Closest subject priority. See

Focus, AF-area mode

CLS. See Creative Lighting Sys-

tem

Color. See Color mode; Filter

effects; Hue; Saturation;

White balance

Color mode, 69

Color profile. See Color mode

Color space. See Color mode

Color temperature, 70, 118. See

also White balance

Computer, 55–56

Continuous. See Shooting

mode, continuous

Continuous-servo AF. See

Focus, autofocus, mode

Contrast, 68–69. See also Opti-

mize image; Tone compen-

sation

Copies. See Small picture

Creative Lighting System (CLS),

99–101

Crop, 59, 91. See also Printing;

Trim

CSM/Setup menu (setup

menu), 80–81

Custom Settings, 74–79

Date, 11, 83. See also Clock;

World time

Daylight saving time, 11, 83.

Product:

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Nikon D40 User Manual - Dutch - 2 pages

Nikon D40 User Manual - Dutch - 139 pages

Nikon D40 User Manual - French - 139 pages

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Nikon D40 Manual

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