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Netgear ReadyNAS 104 Manual

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350 East Plumeria Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
April 2013
202-11206-03
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage
Systems
Hardware Manual
Models:
ReadyNAS 102
ReadyNAS 104
ReadyNAS 312
ReadyNAS 314
ReadyNAS 316
ReadyNAS 516
EDA 500
2
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Support
Thank you for selecting NETGEAR products.
After installing your device, locate the serial number on the label of your product and use it to register your product
at
https://my.netgear.com. You must register your product before you can use NETGEAR telephone support.
NETGEAR recommends registering your product through the NETGEAR website. For product updates and web
support, visit
http://support.netgear.com.
Phone (US & Canada only): 1-888-NETGEAR.
Phone (Other Countries): Check the list of phone numbers at
http://support.netgear.com/general/contact/default.aspx.
Trademarks
NETGEAR, the NETGEAR logo, and Connect with Innovation are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of
NETGEAR, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. Information is subject to change
without notice. © NETGEAR, Inc. All rights reserved.
3
Contents
Chapter 1 Getting Started
Additional Documentation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Setup Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Supported Operating Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Supported Browsers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Diskless Storage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Chapter 2 NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
Front and Side Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Drive Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Power On and Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Preferred Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Forced Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Power State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Boot Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15
Chapter 3 NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
Front and Side Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Drive Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
Power On and Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Preferred Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22
Forced Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Power State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Boot Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
Chapter 4 NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
Front and Side Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
Drive Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28
Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29
Power On and Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
4
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Preferred Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Forced Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30
Boot Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Chapter 5 NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
Front and Side Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
Drive Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36
Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37
Power On and Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Preferred Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Forced Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38
Boot Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Chapter 6 NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
Front and Side Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42
Drive Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44
Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Power On and Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45
Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Preferred Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Forced Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46
Boot Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Chapter 7 NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
Front and Side Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Drive Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .52
Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Power On and Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Preferred Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Forced Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54
Boot Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Chapter 8 NETGEAR EDA 500
Front and Side Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58
Drive Bays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Status Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61
Power On and Shut Down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Power On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Preferred Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
5
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Forced Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .62
Chapter 9 Disks
Disk Trays. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
Standard Disk Tray. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64
EDA 500 Disk Tray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65
Supported Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Previously Formatted Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Reformat Previously Formatted Disks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .66
Migrate a Volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67
Add a Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68
Replace a Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .76
Appendix A Defaults and Technical Specifications
Factory Default Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83
ReadyNAS 102 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .84
ReadyNAS 104 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .85
ReadyNAS 312 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .86
ReadyNAS 314 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .87
ReadyNAS 316 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .88
ReadyNAS 516 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .89
EDA 500 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .90
Safety Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
Electrical Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92
General Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Appendix B Notification of Compliance
Index
6
1
1. Getting Started
Congratulations on your purchase of a NETGEAR ReadyNAS
®
storage system. This manual
describes the physical features of the ReadyNAS OS 6 desktop storage systems.
This chapter contains the following sections:
• Additional Documentation
• Setup Location
• Supported Operating Systems
• Supported Browsers
• Diskless Storage Systems
Getting Started
7
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Additional Documentation
For detailed information about configuring, managing, and using your ReadyNAS storage
system, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
NETGEAR maintains a community website that supports ReadyNAS products. Visit
http://www.netgear.com/readynas for reviews, tutorials, a comparison chart, software updates,
documentation, an active user forum, and much more.
Setup Location
Your ReadyNAS storage system is suitable for use in a home or small office environment
where it can be freestanding. The small, compact size makes it suitable for sitting on a desk
or on a closet shelf.
Choose a location for your storage system that meets these criteria:
• Cables can be connected easily.
• Water or moisture cannot enter the case.
• Airflow around the storage system and through the vents in the side of the case is not
restricted.
• The air is as free of dust as possible.
• Temperature operating limits are not likely to be exceeded.
• If you are using an uninterruptable power supply (UPS) for protection, the power
cable can be securely and safely connected to the UPS.
Supported Operating Systems
The ReadyNAS storage system is supported on the following systems:
• Microsoft Windows 8
• Microsoft Windows 7
• Microsoft Windows Vista
• Apple Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard or later
• Linux, UNIX, Solaris
• Apple iOS
• Google Android
Getting Started
8
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Supported Browsers
The ReadyNAS local admin page supports the following browsers:
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 9.0+
• Apple Safari, 5.0+
• Google Chrome 20+
• Mozilla Firefox 14+
If you have difficulty accessing the local admin page or if you notice unexpected behavior, try
using another browser. For more information about the ReadyNAS local admin page, see the
ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual.
Diskless Storage Systems
If you purchased a ReadyNAS storage system without a preinstalled disk drive or drives, you
must add at least one disk your system before you use the system. You can add a 3.5-inch
hard disk drive, a 2.5-inch hard disk drive, or a 2.5-inch solid-state drive to an empty drive
bay. For information about how to install a disk, see
Add a Disk on page 68.
Use only supported SATA hard disk drives (HDD) or solid state drives (SSD) in your
ReadyNAS storage system. If you use disks that are not supported, NETGEAR technical
support will not provide assistance. For a list of supported disks, see the NETGEAR
Hardware Compatibility List at
http://www.netgear.com/readynas-hcl.
If you are adding a previously formatted disk to your storage system, see the instructions in
Previously Formatted Disks on page 66.
9
2
2. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 102 and includes
the following sections:
• Front and Side Panels
• Drive Bays
• Rear Panel
• Status Information
• Power On and Shut Down
• Boot Menu
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
10
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of ReadyNAS 102.
3
8
4
5
6
1
2
7
Figure 1. ReadyNAS 102 front and side panels
1. Power button and LED
2. Disk activity LED
3. Exhaust vent
4. USB 2.0 port
5. Backup button
6. USB and Backup status LED
7. Disk 1 and Disk 2 LEDs
8. Drive bay door
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
11
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of ReadyNAS 102.
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 2. ReadyNAS 102 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray handle
3. Recessed disk tray locking mechanism
4. Disk tray release latch
5. Drive bays
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
12
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of ReadyNAS 102.
1
2
3 456 7
Figure 3. ReadyNAS 102 rear panel
1. Exhaust fan
2. Kensington lock
3. LAN ports with LED status indicators
4. USB 3.0 ports
5. E-SATA port
6. Reset button
7. Power adapter socket
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
13
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 1. ReadyNAS 102 indicator descriptions
Indicator Description
Power button and LED Press this button to turn on the ReadyNAS. The LED has these states:
• On. Powered on.
• Blinking. Booting or shutting down.
• Off. Powered of
f.
Disk LEDs (1, 2) Each drive bay has an LED associated with it on the front panel of the storage
system.
The disk LEDs have these states:
• On. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
.
• Blinking. The
disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing.
• Off. The
drive bay is empty.
Disk activity LED The disk activity LED has these states:
• On. At
least one disk is present.
• Blinking. A
disk is active.
• Off. No disks are present.
Rear panel Ethernet port
LEDs
Two LED status indicators are built into this port, one green and one amber. They
indicate port speed and activity as follows:
• Green on, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green blinking, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber on. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green off, amber blinking. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber off. No connection.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
14
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut down
the system, use one of the preferred shutdown methods whenever possible.
Power On
To power on the system:
1. Connect the system to a power supply.
Note: Depending on the system’s last power state, the system might power on
automatically. For more information, see
Power State on page 14.
2. If necessary, press the Power button.
The system powers on.
Preferred Shutdown
You can gracefully shut down your system by using the Power button or the ReadyNAS local
admin page.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system using the ReadyNAS local
admin page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To gracefully shut down your system using the Power button:
1. Press the Power button.
The Power LED blinks, prompting you to confirm the shutdown.
2. Press the Power button again.
The system shuts down gracefully.
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Unplug the system from the power supply.
Power State
If the power supply is interrupted due to a power failure, the system returns to its last state
once the power supply is restored:
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
15
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
• If the system was powered on at the time of the power failure, the system powers on
when the power supply is restored.
• If the system was powered off at the time of the power failure, the system remains off
when the power supply is restored.
Boot Menu
Use the boot menu to restart or troubleshoot your ReadyNAS storage system. Your storage
system has the following boot modes:
• Normal. Initiates a normal boot process, just like booting using the Power button.
• Factory default. Initiates a short disk test that takes approximately 5 minutes. After the
disk test, a 10-minute time-out period begins.
WARNING:
The factory default reboot process resets the storage system to
factory settings, erases all data, resets all defaults, and reformats
the disk to X-RAID2.
- If you want to cancel the factory default process, power off the storage system before
the 10-minute time-out ends. The system powers down safely without causing any
data loss.
- If you want to reset the system to factory default settings, do not power off your
system. After the 10-minute time-out period, the factory default process begins.
Tip: To start the factory default process immediately, press the Backup
button during the 10-minute time-out period.
• OS reinstall. Reinstalls the firmware from the internal flash to the disks. Use the OS
reinstall boot mode when the system crashes and corrupts some configuration files. OS
reinstall boot mode also resets some settings on your storage system, such as Internet
protocol settings and the administrator password, to defaults.
• Tech support. Boots into a low-level diagnostic mode. Use the tech support boot mode
only when instructed to do so by a NETGEAR technical support representative.
• Volume read only. Mounts a volume as read-only. Use this option when you are
attempting to rescue data off a disk during a disaster recovery.
• Memory test. Performs a memory test. The pass or fail result is reported using the
storage system’s LEDs. Contact a NETGEAR technical support representative to
interpret memory test results.
• Test disk. Performs an offline full disk test. This process can take 4 hours or more,
depending on the size of your disks. Any problems are reported in the system logs. For
more information about viewing the system logs, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software
Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 102
16
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
To access the boot menu:
1. Power off your storage system.
2. Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button.
3. Press the Power button.
The system powers on.
4. Continue to press the Reset button until the Power button LED, USB and backup status
LED, disk 1 LED, and disk 2 LED light.
5. Press the Backup button to scroll through boot mode options.
The storage system shows the boot mode options using the LEDs, as described in the
following table:
Boot Mode Status Indicator
Description Power
LED
Disk 1
LED
Disk 2
LED
USB
and
Backup
LED
Boot menu All four LEDs light.
Normal Power LED lights.
Factory default Disk 1 LED lights.
OS reinstall Disk 2 LED lights.
Tech support USB and backup status LED lights.
Volume read only Power LED and disk 1 LED light.
Memory test Power LED and disk 2 LED light.
Test disk Power LED and USB and backup status
LED light.
Legend:
• On:
• Of
f:
6. Press and release the Reset button to confirm your boot menu selection.
The system boots in the selected boot mode.








17
3
3. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 104 and includes
the following sections:
• Front and Side Panels
• Drive Bays
• Rear Panel
• Status Information
• Power On and Shut Down
• Boot Menu
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
18
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of ReadyNAS 104.
1
7
2
3
4
5
8
6
Figure 4. ReadyNAS 104 front and side panels
1. Exhaust vents
2. USB 2.0 port
3. Backup button and LED
4. Disk LEDs
5. Disk activity LED
6. Power button and LED
7. Drive bay door
8. Status display screen
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
19
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of ReadyNAS 104.
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 5. ReadyNAS 104 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray handle
3. Recessed disk tray locking mechanism
4. Disk tray release latch
5. Drive bays
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
20
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of ReadyNAS 104.
1
2
5
6
7
3
4
Figure 6. ReadyNAS 104 rear panel
1. E-SATA port
2. Reset button
3. USB 3.0 ports
4. LAN ports with LED status indicators
5. Power cable socket
6. Exhaust fan
7. Kensington lock
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
21
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 2. ReadyNAS 104 indicator descriptions
Indicator Description
Power button and LED Press this button to turn on the ReadyNAS. The LED has these states:
• On. Powered on.
• Blinking. Booting or shutting down.
• Off. Powered of
f.
Disk LEDs (1, 2, 3, 4) Each drive bay has an LED associated with it, in numerical order from left to right,
along the top of the front panel of the storage system.
The disk LEDs have these
states:
• On. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
.
• Blinking.
The disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing. See the display
screen for details.
• Off. The
drive bay is empty.
Disk activity LED The disk activity LED has these states:
• On. At
least one disk is present.
• Binking. A
disk is active.
• Off. No disks are present.
Rear panel Ethernet port
LEDs
Two LED status indicators are built into this port, one green and one amber. They
indicate port speed and activity as follows:
• Green on, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green blinking, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber on. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green off, amber blinking. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber off. No connection.
Status display screen Displays messages about the status of your storage system. Note that the status
display screen goes to sleep to prevent burn-in.
To wake it, press the Power button
once. If the storage system reports an abnormal operation or error, the status
display screen stays on.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
22
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut down
the system, use one of the preferred shutdown methods whenever possible.
Power On
To power on the system:
1. Connect the system to a power supply.
Note: Depending on the system’s last power state, the system might power on
automatically. For more information, see
Power State on page 23.
2. If necessary, press the Power button.
The system powers on.
Preferred Shutdown
You can gracefully shut down your system by using the Power button or the ReadyNAS local
admin page.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system using the ReadyNAS local
admin page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To gracefully shut down your system using the Power button:
• If the status display screen is not lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button.
The status display screen wakes.
2. Press the Power button a second time.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
3. Press the Power button a third time.
The system shuts down gracefully.
• If the status display screen is lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
2. Press the Power button again.
The system shuts down gracefully.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
23
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Unplug the system from the power supply.
Power State
If the power supply is interrupted due to a power failure, the system returns to its last state
once the power supply is restored:
• If the system was powered on at the time of the power failure, the system powers on
when the power supply is restored.
• If the system was powered off at the time of the power failure, the system remains off
when the power supply is restored.
Boot Menu
Use the boot menu to restart or troubleshoot your ReadyNAS storage system. Your storage
system has the following boot modes:
• Normal. Initiates a normal boot process, just like booting using the Power button.
• Factory default. Initiates a short disk test that takes approximately 5 minutes. After the
disk test, a 10-minute time-out period begins.
WARNING:
The factory default reboot process resets the storage system to
factory settings, erases all data, resets all defaults, and reformats
the disk to X-RAID2.
- If you want to cancel the factory default process, power off the storage system before
the 10-minute time-out ends. The system powers down safely without causing any
data loss.
- If you want to reset the system to factory default settings, do not power off your
system. After the 10-minute time-out period, the factory default process begins.
Tip: To start the factory default process immediately, press the Backup
button during the 10-minute time-out period.
• OS reinstall. Reinstalls the firmware from the internal flash to the disks. Use the OS
reinstall boot mode when the system crashes and corrupts some configuration files. OS
reinstall boot mode also resets some settings on your storage system, such as Internet
protocol settings and the administrator password, to defaults.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 104
24
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
• Tech support. Boots into a low-level diagnostic mode. Use the tech support boot mode
only when instructed to do so by a NETGEAR technical support representative.
• Volume read only. Mounts a volume as read-only. Use this option when you are
attempting to rescue data off a disk during a disaster recovery.
• Memory test. Performs a memory test. The pass or fail result is reported on the status
display screen.
• Test disk. Performs an offline full disk test. This process can take 4 hours or more,
depending on the size of your disks. Any problems are reported in the system logs. For
more information about viewing the system logs, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software
Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To access the boot menu:
1. Power off your storage system.
2. Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button.
3. Press the Power button.
The system powers on.
4. Continue to press the Reset button until the status display screen shows a boot menu
message.
5. Press the Backup button to scroll through boot mode options.
The status display screen shows the current boot mode option.
6. When the status display screen shows the boot mode that you need, press and release the
Reset button to confirm your boot menu selection.
The system boots in the selected boot mode.
25
4
4. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 312 and includes
the following sections:
• Front and Side Panels
• Drive Bays
• Rear Panel
• Status Information
• Power On and Shut Down
• Boot Menu
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
26
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of ReadyNAS 312.
3
9
4 5
6
7
1
2
8
Figure 7. ReadyNAS 312 front and side panels
1. Power button and LED
2. Disk activity LED
3. Exhaust vent
4. USB 2.0 port
5. Infrared remote receiver
6. Backup button
7. USB and Backup status LED
8. Disk 1 and Disk 2 LEDs
9. Drive bay door
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
27
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of ReadyNAS 312.
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 8. ReadyNAS 312 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray handle
3. Recessed disk tray locking mechanism
4. Disk tray release latch
5. Drive bays
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
28
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of ReadyNAS 312.
1
2
3 45
6 7
8
Figure 9. ReadyNAS 312 rear panel
1. Exhaust fan
2. Kensington lock
3. USB 3.0 ports
4. E-SATA port
5. LAN ports with LED status indicators
6. Reset button
7. HDMI port
8. Power adapter socket
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
29
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 3. ReadyNAS 312 indicator descriptions
Indicator Description
Power button and LED Press this button to turn on the ReadyNAS. The LED has these states:
• On. Powered on.
• Blinking. Booting or shutting down.
• Off. Powered of
f.
Disk LEDs (1, 2) Each drive bay has an LED associated with it on the front panel of the storage
system.
The disk LEDs have these states:
• On. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
.
• Blinking. The
disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing.
• Off. The
drive bay is empty.
Disk activity LED The disk activity LED has these states:
• On. At
least one disk is present.
• Blinking. A
disk is active.
• Off. No disks are present.
Rear panel Ethernet port
LEDs
Two LED status indicators are built into this port, one green and one amber. They
indicate port speed and activity as follows:
• Green on, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green blinking, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber on. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green off, amber blinking. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber off. No connection.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
30
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut down
the system, use one of the preferred shutdown methods whenever possible.
Power On
When the system is connected to a power supply, the system automatically powers on.
You can also power on the system by pressing the Power button.
Preferred Shutdown
You can gracefully shut down your system by using the Power button or the ReadyNAS local
admin page.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system using the ReadyNAS local
admin page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To gracefully shut down your system using the Power button:
1. Press the Power button.
The Power LED blinks, prompting you to confirm the shutdown.
2. Press the Power button again.
The system shuts down gracefully.
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Press and hold the Power button for 5 seconds.
The LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously to warn that power will be cut off forcibly.
The system shuts down.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
31
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Boot Menu
Use the boot menu to restart or troubleshoot your ReadyNAS storage system. Your storage
system has the following boot modes:
• Normal. Initiates a normal boot process, just like booting using the Power button.
• Factory default. Initiates a short disk test that takes approximately 5 minutes. After the
disk test, a 10-minute time-out period begins.
WARNING:
The factory default reboot process resets the storage system to
factory settings, erases all data, resets all defaults, and reformats
the disk to X-RAID2.
- If you want to cancel the factory default process, power off the storage system before
the 10-minute time-out ends. The system powers down safely without causing any
data loss.
- If you want to reset the system to factory default settings, do not power off your
system. After the 10-minute time-out period, the factory default process begins.
Tip: To start the factory default process immediately, press the Backup
button during the 10-minute time-out period.
• OS reinstall. Reinstalls the firmware from the internal flash to the disks. Use the OS
reinstall boot mode when the system crashes and corrupts some configuration files. OS
reinstall boot mode also resets some settings on your storage system, such as Internet
protocol settings and the administrator password, to defaults.
• Tech support. Boots into a low-level diagnostic mode. Use the tech support boot mode
only when instructed to do so by a NETGEAR technical support representative.
• Volume read only. Mounts a volume as read-only. Use this option when you are
attempting to rescue data off a disk during a disaster recovery.
• Memory test. Performs a memory test. The pass or fail result is reported using the
storage system’s LEDs. Contact a NETGEAR technical support representative to
interpret memory test results.
• Test disk. Performs an offline full disk test. This process can take 4 hours or more,
depending on the size of your disks. Any problems are reported in the system logs. For
more information about viewing the system logs, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software
Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 312
32
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
To access the boot menu:
1. Power off your storage system.
2. Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button.
3. Press the Power button.
The system powers on.
4. Continue to press the Reset button until the Power button LED, USB and backup status
LED, disk 1 LED, and disk 2 LED light.
5. Press the Backup button to scroll through boot mode options.
The storage system shows the boot mode options using the LEDs, as described in the
following table:
Boot Mode Status Indicator
Description Power
LED
Disk 1
LED
Disk 2
LED
USB
and
Backup
LED
Boot menu All four LEDs light.
Normal Power LED lights.
Factory default Disk 1 LED lights.
OS reinstall Disk 2 LED lights.
Tech support USB and backup status LED lights.
Volume read only Power LED and disk 1 LED light.
Memory test Power LED and disk 2 LED light.
Test disk Power LED and USB and backup status
LED light.
Legend:
• On:
• Of
f:
6. Press and release the Reset button to confirm your boot menu selection.
The system boots in the selected boot mode.








33
5
5. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 314 and includes
the following sections:
• Front and Side Panels
• Drive Bays
• Rear Panel
• Status Information
• Power On and Shut Down
• Boot Menu
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
34
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of ReadyNAS 314.
1
8
2
3
45
6
9
7
Figure 10. ReadyNAS 314 front and side panels
1. Exhaust vents
2. Shared USB 2.0 and E-SATA port
3. Backup button and LED
4. Disk LEDs
5. Infrared remote receiver
6. Disk activity LED
7. Power button and LED
8. Drive bay door
9. Status display screen
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
35
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of ReadyNAS 314.
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 11. ReadyNAS 314 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray handle
3. Recessed disk tray locking mechanism
4. Disk tray release latch
5. Drive bays
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
36
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of ReadyNAS 314.
1
2
6
7
8
3
5
4
Figure 12. ReadyNAS 314 rear panel
1. Reset button
2. LAN ports with LED status indicators
3. E-SATA port
4. USB 3.0 ports
5. HDMI port
6. Power cable socket
7. Exhaust fan
8. Kensington lock
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
37
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 4. ReadyNAS 314 indicator descriptions
Indicator Description
Power button and LED Press this button to turn on the ReadyNAS. The LED has these states:
• On. Powered on.
• Blinking. Booting or shutting down.
• Off. Powered of
f.
Disk LEDs (1, 2, 3, 4) Each drive bay has an LED associated with it, in numerical order from left to right
along the top of the front panel of the storage system.
The disk LEDs have these
states:
• On. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
.
• Blinking.
The disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing. See the display
screen for details.
• Off. The
drive bay is empty.
Disk activity LED The disk activity LED has these states:
• On. At
least one disk is present.
• Blinking. A
disk is active.
• Off. No disks are present.
Rear panel Ethernet port
LEDs
Two LED status indicators are built into this port, one green and one amber. They
indicate port speed and activity as follows:
• Green on, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green blinking, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber on. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green off, amber blinking. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber off. No connection.
Status display screen Displays messages about the status of your storage system. Note that the status
display screen goes to sleep to prevent burn-in.
To wake it, press the Power
button once. If the storage system reports an abnormal operation or error, the
status display screen stays on.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
38
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut down
the system, use one of the preferred shutdown methods whenever possible.
Power On
When the system is connected to a power supply, the system automatically powers on.
You can also power on the system by pressing the Power button.
Preferred Shutdown
You can gracefully shut down your system by using the Power button or the ReadyNAS local
admin page.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system using the ReadyNAS local
admin page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To gracefully shut down your system using the Power button:
• If the status display screen is not lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button.
The status display screen wakes.
2. Press the Power button a second time.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
3. Press the Power button a third time.
The system shuts down gracefully.
• If the status display screen is lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
2. Press the Power button again.
The system shuts down gracefully.
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Press and hold the Power button for 5 seconds.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
39
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
The LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously to warn that power will be cut off forcibly.
The system shuts down.
Boot Menu
Use the boot menu to restart or troubleshoot your ReadyNAS storage system. Your storage
system has the following boot modes:
• Normal. Initiates a normal boot process, just like booting using the Power button.
• Factory default. Initiates a short disk test that takes approximately 5 minutes. After the
disk test, a 10-minute time-out period begins.
WARNING:
The factory default reboot process resets the storage system to
factory settings, erases all data, resets all defaults, and reformats
the disk to X-RAID2.
- If you want to cancel the factory default process, power off the storage system before
the 10-minute time-out ends. The system powers down safely without causing any
data loss.
- If you want to reset the system to factory default settings, do not power off your
system. After the 10-minute time-out period, the factory default process begins.
Tip: To start the factory default process immediately, press the Backup
button during the 10-minute time-out period.
• OS reinstall. Reinstalls the firmware from the internal flash to the disks. Use the OS
reinstall boot mode when the system crashes and corrupts some configuration files. OS
reinstall boot mode also resets some settings on your storage system, such as Internet
protocol settings and the administrator password, to defaults.
• Tech support. Boots into a low-level diagnostic mode. Use the tech support boot mode
only when instructed to do so by a NETGEAR technical support representative.
• Volume read only. Mounts a volume as read-only. Use this option when you are
attempting to rescue data off a disk during a disaster recovery.
• Memory test. Performs a memory test. The pass or fail result is reported on the status
display screen.
• Test disk. Performs an offline full disk test. This process can take 4 hours or more,
depending on the size of your disks. Any problems are reported in the system logs. For
more information about viewing the system logs, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software
Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 314
40
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
To access the boot menu:
1. Power off your storage system.
2. Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button.
3. Press the Power button.
The systems powers on.
4. Continue to press the Reset button until the status display screen shows a boot menu
message.
5. Press the Backup button to scroll through boot mode options.
The status display screen shows the current boot mode option.
6. When the status display screen shows the boot mode that you need, press and release the
Reset button to confirm your boot menu selection.
The system boots in the selected boot mode.
41
6
6. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 316 and includes
the following sections:
• Front and Side Panels
• Drive Bays
• Rear Panel
• Status Information
• Power On and Shut Down
• Boot Menu
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
42
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of ReadyNAS 316.
1
4
2
3
5
Figure 13. ReadyNAS 316 front and side panels
1. Status display screen
2. Infrared remote receiver
3. Drive bay door
4. Touchpad and backlight
5. OK button
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
43
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of ReadyNAS 316.
Figure 14. ReadyNAS 316 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray release latch
3. Recessed disk tray locking mechanism
4. USB 2.0 port
5. Disk tray handle
6. Power button
7. Disk LED
8. Drive bays
1345
8
62 7
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
44
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of ReadyNAS 316.
Figure 15. ReadyNAS 316 rear panel
1. Exhaust fan
2. Power cable socket
3. Power switch
4. Kensington lock
5. E-SATA ports
6. LAN ports with LED status indicators
7. HDMI port
8. USB 3.0 ports
9. Reset button
3
4
5
6
1
2
7
8
9
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
45
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 5. ReadyNAS 316 indicator descriptions
Indicator Description
Disk LEDs A disk LED next to each drive bay indicates the status of the disk inside. The disk
LEDs have these states:
• Solid blue. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
.
• Blinking blue. The
disk is active.
• Solid red.
The disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing. See the
display screen for details.
• Off. No disk is present.
Rear panel Ethernet port
LEDs
Two LED status indicators are built into this port, one green and one amber. They
indicate port speed and activity as follows:
• Green on, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green blinking, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber on. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green off, amber blinking. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber off. No connection.
Status display screen Displays messages about the status of your storage system. Note that the status
display screen goes to sleep to prevent burn-in.
To wake the status display screen,
activate the proximity sensor, press the touchpad, press the OK button, or press
the Power button once. If the storage system reports an abnormal operation or
error, the status display screen stays on.
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut
down the system, use one of the preferred shutdown methods whenever possible.
Power On
When the system is connected to a power supply and the Power switch is in the On position,
the system automatically powers on.
You can also power on the system by pressing the Power button on the front panel of the
system.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
46
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Preferred Shutdown
You can gracefully shut down your system by using the Power button or the ReadyNAS local
admin page.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system using the ReadyNAS local
admin page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To gracefully shut down your system using the Power button:
• If the status display screen is not lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button on the front panel of the system.
The status display screen wakes.
2. Press the Power button a second time.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
3. Press the Power button a third time.
The system shuts down gracefully.
• If the status display screen is lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button on the front panel of the system.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
2. Press the Power button again.
The system shuts down gracefully.
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Press and hold the Power button on the front panel of the system for 5 seconds.
The LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously to warn that power will be cut off forcibly.
The system shuts down.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
47
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Boot Menu
Use the boot menu to restart or troubleshoot your ReadyNAS storage system. Your storage
system has the following boot modes:
• Normal. Initiates a normal boot process, just like booting using the Power button.
• Factory default. Initiates a short disk test that takes approximately 2 minutes. After the
disk test, a 10-minute time-out period begins.
WARNING:
The factory default reboot process resets the storage system to
factory settings, erases all data, resets all defaults, and reformats
the disk to X-RAID2.
- If you want to cancel the factory default process, power off the storage system before
the 10-minute time-out ends. The system powers down safely without causing any
data loss.
- If you want to reset the system to factory default settings, do not power off your
system. After the 10-minute time-out period, the factory default process begins.
Tip: To start the factory default process immediately, press the OK button
during the 10-minute time-out period.
• OS reinstall. Reinstalls the firmware from the internal flash to the disks. Use the OS
reinstall boot mode when the system crashes and corrupts some configuration files. OS
reinstall boot mode also resets some settings on your storage system, such as Internet
protocol settings and the administrator password, to defaults.
• Tech support. Boots into a low-level diagnostic mode. Use the tech support boot mode
only when instructed to do so by a NETGEAR technical support representative.
• Volume read only. Mounts a volume as read-only. Use this option when you are
attempting to rescue data off a disk during a disaster recovery.
• Memory test. Performs a memory test. The pass or fail result is reported on the status
display screen.
• Test disk. Performs an offline full disk test. This process can take 4 hours or more,
depending on the size of your disks. Any problems are reported in the system logs. For
more information about viewing the system logs, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software
Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 316
48
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
To access the boot menu:
1. Power off your storage system.
2. Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button.
3. Press the Power button on the front panel of the system.
The system powers on.
4. Continue to press the Reset button until the status display screen shows a boot menu
message.
5. Use the arrows on the touchpad to scroll through boot mode options.
The status display screen shows the current boot mode option.
6. When the status display screen shows the boot mode that you need, press the OK button to
confirm your boot menu selection.
The system boots in the selected boot mode.
49
7
7. NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the ReadyNAS 516 and includes
the following sections:
• Front and Side Panels
• Drive Bays
• Rear Panel
• Status Information
• Power On and Shut Down
• Boot Menu
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
50
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of ReadyNAS 516.
1
4
2
3
5
Figure 16. ReadyNAS 516 front and side panels
1. Status display screen
2. Infrared remote receiver
3. Drive bay door
4. Touchpad and backlight
5. OK button
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
51
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of ReadyNAS 516.
1345
8
62 7
Figure 17. ReadyNAS 516 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray release latch
3. Recessed disk tray locking mechanism
4. USB 2.0 port
5. Disk tray handle
6. Power button
7. Disk LED
8. Drive bays
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
52
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of ReadyNAS 516.
3
4
5
6
1
2
7
8
9
10
Figure 18. ReadyNAS 516 rear panel
1. Exhaust fan
2. Power cable socket
3. Power switch
4. Kensington lock
5. E-SATA ports
6. LAN ports with LED status indicators
7. HDMI port
8. E-SATA port
9. USB 3.0 ports
10. Reset button
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
53
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 6. ReadyNAS 516 indicator descriptions
Indicator Description
Disk LEDs A disk LED next to each drive bay indicates the status of the disk inside. The disk
LEDs have these states:
• Solid blue. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
.
• Blinking blue. The
disk is active.
• Solid red.
The disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing. See the
display screen for details.
• Off. No disk is present.
Rear panel Ethernet port
LEDs
Two LED status indicators are built into this port, one green and one amber. They
indicate port speed and activity as follows:
• Green on, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green blinking, amber off. 1000 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber on. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, no activity
.
• Green off, amber blinking. 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps connection speed, activity
.
• Green off, amber off. No connection.
Status display screen Displays messages about the status of your storage system. Note that the status
display screen goes to sleep to prevent burn-in.
To wake the status display screen,
activate the proximity sensor, press the touchpad, press the OK button, or press
the Power button once. If the storage system reports an abnormal operation or
error, the status display screen stays on.
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut
down the system, use one of the preferred shutdown methods whenever possible.
Power On
When the system is connected to a power supply and the Power switch is in the On position,
the system automatically powers on.
You can also power on the system by pressing the Power button on the front panel of the
system.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
54
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Preferred Shutdown
You can gracefully shut down your system by using the Power button or the ReadyNAS local
admin page.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system using the ReadyNAS local
admin page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To gracefully shut down your system using the Power button:
• If the status display screen is not lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button on the front panel of the system.
The status display screen wakes.
2. Press the Power button a second time.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
3. Press the Power button a third time.
The system shuts down gracefully.
• If the status display screen is lit, do the following:
1. Press the Power button on the front panel of the system.
Instructions for graceful shutdown display on the status display screen.
2. Press the Power button again.
The system shuts down gracefully.
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Press and hold the Power button on the front panel of the system for 5 seconds.
The LEDs blink quickly and simultaneously to warn that power will be cut off forcibly.
The system shuts down.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
55
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Boot Menu
Use the boot menu to restart or troubleshoot your ReadyNAS storage system. Your storage
system has the following boot modes:
• Normal. Initiates a normal boot process, just like booting using the Power button.
• Factory default. Initiates a short disk test that takes approximately 2 minutes. After the
disk test, a 10-minute time-out period begins.
WARNING:
The factory default reboot process resets the storage system to
factory settings, erases all data, resets all defaults, and reformats
the disk to X-RAID2.
- If you want to cancel the factory default process, power off the storage system before
the 10-minute time-out ends. The system powers down safely without causing any
data loss.
- If you want to reset the system to factory default settings, do not power off your
system. After the 10-minute time-out period, the factory default process begins.
Tip: To start the factory default process immediately, press the OK button
during the 10-minute time-out period.
• OS reinstall. Reinstalls the firmware from the internal flash to the disks. Use the OS
reinstall boot mode when the system crashes and corrupts some configuration files. OS
reinstall boot mode also resets some settings on your storage system, such as Internet
protocol settings and the administrator password, to defaults.
• Tech support. Boots into a low-level diagnostic mode. Use the tech support boot mode
only when instructed to do so by a NETGEAR technical support representative.
• Volume read only. Mounts a volume as read-only. Use this option when you are
attempting to rescue data off a disk during a disaster recovery.
• Memory test. Performs a memory test. The pass or fail result is reported on the status
display screen.
• Test disk. Performs an offline full disk test. This process can take 4 hours or more,
depending on the size of your disks. Any problems are reported in the system logs. For
more information about viewing the system logs, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software
Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
NETGEAR ReadyNAS 516
56
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
To access the boot menu:
1. Power off your storage system.
2. Using a straightened paper clip, press and hold the Reset button.
3. Press the Power button on the front panel of the system.
The system powers on.
4. Continue to press the Reset button until the status display screen shows a boot menu
message.
5. Use the arrows on the touchpad to scroll through boot mode options.
The status display screen shows the current boot mode option.
6. When the status display screen shows the boot mode that you need, press the OK button to
confirm your boot menu selection.
The system boots in the selected boot mode.
57
8
8. NETGEAR EDA 500
This chapter provides an overview of the physical features of the EDA 500 and includes the
following sections:
• Front and Side Panels
• Drive Bays
• Rear Panel
• Status Information
• Power On and Shut Down
Note: The EDA 500 disk trays are slightly different from the standard trays.
Use only EDA 500 disk trays with the EDA 500. For more
information about the EDA 500 disk trays, see
EDA 500 Disk Tray
on page 65.
NETGEAR EDA 500
58
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Front and Side Panels
The following figure shows the front and side panels of EDA 500.
2134
5
Figure 19. EDA 500 front and side panels
1. Power LED
2. E-SATA LED
3. Volume LED
4. Alert LED
5. Drive bay door
NETGEAR EDA 500
59
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Drive Bays
The following figure shows the drive bays of EDA 500.
1
3452
6
7
8
9
Figure 20. EDA 500 drive bays
1. Drive bay door
2. Disk tray release latch
3. Recessed disk tray locking mechanism
4. Disk tray handle
5. Power button
6. Disk LED
7. Disk label
8. Active drive bays
9. Cold spare drive bay
NETGEAR EDA 500
60
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of EDA 500.
1
23 4
5
Figure 21. EDA 500 rear panel
1. Exhaust fan
2. Kensington lock
3. Power switch
4. Power cable socket
5. E-SATA port
NETGEAR EDA 500
61
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Status Information
You can obtain information about the status of your storage system by reviewing the
indicators listed in the following table.
Table 7. EDA 500 indicator descriptions
Indicator Description
Power LED The Power LED has these states:
• On. Powered on.
• Off. Powered of
f.
E-SATA LED The E-SATA LED has these states:
• On. SA
TA link is established between the EDA500 and a host.
• Off. SA
TA link is not established.
Volume LED The Volume LED has these states:
• On. The
data volume or volumes are mounted by a host.
• Off.
The data volume or volumes are not mounted. You can safely disconnect
the ESATA cable.
Alert LED The Alert LED has these states:
• On.
The system needs attention. Use the local admin page to determine the
problem. For more information, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual,
which is available at http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
• Off. The
system is healthy.
Disk LEDs A disk LED next to each active drive bay indicates the status of the disk inside.
(There is no disk LED for the cold spare drive bay.) The disk LEDs have these
states:
• Solid blue. Power is on and the disk is operating normally
.
• Blinking blue. The
disk is active.
• Solid red.
The disk was removed, failed, or is resynchronizing. See the
display screen for details.
• Off. No disk is present.
NETGEAR EDA 500
62
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Power On and Shut Down
This section describes how to power on and shut down your system. If you need to shut down
the system, use the preferred shutdown method whenever possible.
Power On
When the system is connected to a power supply and the Power switch is in the On position,
the system automatically powers on.
When connected to a host that is powered on, the EDA 500 automatically powers on. The
EDA 500 detects a powered-on host through the E-SATA link.
You can also power on the system by pressing the Power button on the front panel of the
system.
Preferred Shutdown
If possible, always unmount the EDA 500 volumes from the host before shutting down the
EDA 500.
Use the ReadyNAS local admin page to gracefully shut down the EDA 500. For information
about how to gracefully shut down the EDA 500 using the ReadyNAS local admin page, see
the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
Forced Shutdown
Perform a forced shutdown only if the storage system is not responding.
To perform a forced shutdown:
Flip the Power switch on the back panel of the system to the Off position.
63
9
9. Disks
This chapter describes how to reformat, add, and replace disks in your ReadyNAS OS 6 storage
system.
For information about configuring disks on your storage system, see the ReadyNAS OS 6
Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
This chapter includes the following topics:
• Disk Trays
• Supported Disks
• Previously Formatted Disks
• Add a Disk
• Replace a Disk
Disks
64
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Disk Trays
All systems except the EDA 500 use standard disk trays. The EDA 500 comes with its own
special disk trays. This section describes both the standard and EDA 500 disk trays.
Standard Disk Tray
The following figure shows the features of the standard disk tray. This disk tray is used in all
systems except the EDA 500. For information about the EDA 500 disk tray, see EDA 500
Disk Tray on page 65.
7
62
3
4
1
5
Figure 22. Standard disk tray
1. Disk tray
2. Disk tray release latch
3. Recessed disk tray handle locking mechanism
4. Disk tray handle
5. Disk screw holes
6. Mounting bracket
7. Disk tray locking mechanism
IMPORTANT:
To maintain adequate airflow, make sure that all disk trays remain
in the drive bays, even if no disk is installed in the tray.
Do not use standard disk trays with the EDA 500. Use only EDA 500
disk trays with the EDA 500.
Disks
65
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
EDA 500 Disk Tray
The following figure shows the features of the EDA 500 disk tray. The EDA 500 disk tray and
the standard disk tray are the same, except for the EMI shielding on the EDA 500 disk tray.
For this reason, use only EDA 500 disk trays with the EDA 500.
7
6
2
3
4
1
5
8
Figure 23. EDA 500 disk tray
1. Disk tray
2. Disk tray release latch
3. Recessed disk tray handle locking mechanism
4. Disk tray handle
5. Disk screw holes
6. Mounting bracket
7. Disk tray locking mechanism
8. EMI shielding
IMPORTANT:
Use only EDA 500 disk trays with the EDA 500. Do not use standard
disk trays with the EDA 500.
To maintain adequate airflow, make sure that all disk trays remain
in the drive bays, even if no disk is installed in the tray
.
Disks
66
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Supported Disks
Use only supported SATA hard disk drives (HDD) or solid state drives (SSD) in your
ReadyNAS storage system. If you use disks that are not supported, NETGEAR technical
support will not provide assistance. For a list of supported disks, see the NETGEAR
Hardware Compatibility List at
http://www.netgear.com/readynas-hcl.
Previously Formatted Disks
This section describes how to use previously formatted disks with your ReadyNAS OS 6
storage system.
Previously formatted disks must appear on the NETGEAR Hardware Compatibility List, which
is available at
http://www.netgear.com/readynas-hcl.
Reformat Previously Formatted Disks
If you want to use disks that were previously formatted for an operating system other than
ReadyNAS OS 6 (for example, Windows or RAIDiator), you must reformat the disks.
If you want to use disks from another ReadyNAS OS 6 storage system, see Migrate a
Volume on page 67.
Note: If you try to use previously formatted disks in a system that does not
contain any other disks, the system does not boot and
ReadyCLOUD does not discover your device. If you use RAIDar to
discover your device, RAIDar displays a “Corrupt Root” error
message.
If you try to use previously formatted disks in a system that already
contains usable disks, the system does not reformat or use the
previously formatted disks. Any data on the previously formatted
disk remains intact.
The following instructions describe how to reformat previously formatted disks in a
ReadyNAS OS 6 system. This procedure assumes that the system does not contain any
other disks.
To reformat previously formatted disks with a diskless ReadyNAS OS 6 system:
1. Gracefully shut down the storage system.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system, see the Preferred
Shutdown section of the chapter that describes your system.
Disks
67
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
2. Install the disk.
For more information, see Add a Disk on page 68.
3. Reset the system to its factory default settings.
WARNING:
This process erases all data and reformats all disks into a single
X-RAID2 volume. If you want to preserve the data on the disks,
you must back up the data to an external drive before using the
disks in your ReadyNAS storage system.
For information about how to reset the system to its factory default settings, see the Boot
Menu section of the chapter that describes your system.
The disk is reformatted and becomes available for use with your ReadyNAS OS 6
storage system.
Migrate a Volume
You can migrate a volume from one ReadyNAS OS 6 storage system to another, as long as
you migrate every disk in the volume. For example, if you want to migrate a volume that
contains two disks, you must add both disks to the new system. If you add only part of a
volume to the new system, the system recognizes the disk as a degraded volume.
If your ReadyNAS storage system is operating with one or more disks, you can add disks
while the system is running. The new system recognizes the migrated volume and its data.
For more information about adding a disk while the system is running, see
Add a Disk on
page 68.
If your ReadyNAS storage system does not have any disks installed, perform the following
procedure.
To migrate a volume to a diskless ReadyNAS OS 6 system:
1. Gracefully shut down the new (diskless) storage system.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system, see the Preferred
Shutdown section of the chapter that describes your system.
2. Remove each disk in the volume from the old system.
3. Install each disk in the volume into the new storage system.
For more information, see Add a Disk on page 68.
4. Turn on the new system by pressing the Power button.
The new system recognizes the migrated volume and its data.
Disks
68
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Add a Disk
You can add a 3.5-inch hard disk drive, 2.5-inch hard disk drive, or a 2.5-inch solid-state drive
to an empty drive bay.
If you want to add a previously formatted disk to your storage system, see the instructions in
Previously Formatted Disks on page 66.
To add a 3.5-inch hard disk drive (HDD):
1. Determine whether you need to shut down your system:
• If you are adding disks to a diskless system, gracefully shut down the system.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system, see the Preferred
Shutdown section of the chapter that describes your system.
• If your system is operating with one or more disks, you can add disks while the
system is running.
You do not need to shut down the system.
2. If necessary
, slide the disk tray handle locking mechanism to the unlocked position.
3. Press the disk tray release latch.
The disk tray handle pops out.
4. Pull out the disk tray
.
5. Separate the mounting bracket from the disk tray:
Disks
69
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
a. Press and hold the disk tray release latch.
Mounting bracket
b. While holding the disk tray release latch, pull out the mounting bracket and slide the
bracket down the tray.
When the mounting bracket is partially removed from the disk tray, the disk tray
locking mechanism locks the mounting bracket to the disk tray.
You do not need to fully remove the mounting bracket from the disk tray.
Disk tray locking mechanism
Disks
70
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
6. Attach the new HDD to the mounting bracket.
Make sure that the HDD mounting holes are aligned with the bracket’s mounting posts,
and that the HDD connectors face the interior of the drive tray
.
Disks
71
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
7. Push the mounting bracket and HDD back into the disk tray.
The following figure shows a fully assembled disk tray:
WARNING:
To prevent damage to your system, make sure that the disk tray is
correctly oriented before inserting it into the drive bay.
8. Insert the disk tray back into the drive bay of the storage system.
• For 2-bay and 4-bay systems, insert the disk tray so that the disk tray release latch is
near the bottom of the system.
• For 6-bay systems, insert the disk tray so that the disk tray release latch is on the left
side of the system.
9. Press down on the disk tray handle until it latches closed.
The disk tray is secured in the dive bay.
10. If necessary
, turn on your system by pressing the Power button.
If the disk that you added was not previously formatted, the system uses the disk in one
of the following ways:
Disks
72
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
• If you are adding the disk to a system that uses X-RAID2, the system automatically
determines whether the disk is used for protection or storage. The new disk is
incorporated in the background while you continue to use your system.
• If you are adding the disk to a system that uses Flex-RAID, the disk becomes
available for use.
You use the local admin page to manually configure the new disk.
For more information about X-RAID2, Flex-RAID, and using the local admin page, see
the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
To add a 2.5-inch hard disk drive (HDD) or 2.5-inch solid-state drive (SSD):
1. Determine whether you need to shut down your system:
• If you are adding disks to a diskless system, gracefully shut down the system.
For information about how to gracefully shut down your system, see the Preferred
Shutdown section of the chapter that describes your system.
• If your system is operating with one or more disks, you can add disks while the
system is running.
You do not need to shut down the system.
2. If necessary
, slide the disk tray handle locking mechanism to the unlocked position.
3. Press the disk tray release latch.
The disk tray handle pops out.
4. Pull out the disk tray
.
5. Remove the mounting bracket inside the disk tray:
Disks
73
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
a. Press and hold the disk tray release latch.
Mounting bracket
b. While holding the disk tray release latch, pull out the mounting bracket, slide the
bracket down the tray.
When the mounting bracket is partially removed from the disk tray, the disk tray
locking mechanism locks the mounting bracket to the disk tray.
Disks
74
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
c. Release the mounting bracket from the locking mechanism by pushing a pen
through the locking mechanism on the side of the disk tray.
Disk tray locking mechanism
d. Slide the mounting bracket out of the disk tray.
The mounting bracket is not used to secure 2.5-inch HDDs or SSDs.
6. Place the new 2.5-inch HDD or SSD in the disk tray
.
7. Secure the HDD or SSD to the disk tray using the screws that came with your storage
system.
Make sure that the HDD or SSD connectors face the interior of the disk tray.
Disks
75
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
The following figures show fully assembled disk trays with a 2.5-inch HDD or 2.5 SSD:
Disk tray with 2.5-inch HDD Disk tray with 2.5-inch SSD
WARNING:
To prevent damage to your system, make sure that the disk tray is
correctly oriented before inserting it into the drive bay.
8. Insert the disk tray back into the drive bay of the storage system.
• For 2-bay and 4-bay systems, insert the disk tray so that the disk tray release latch is
near the bottom of the system.
• For 6-bay systems, insert the disk tray so that the disk tray release latch is on the left
side of the system.
9. Press down on the disk tray handle until it latches closed.
The disk tray is secured in the dive bay.
10. If necessary
, turn on your system by pressing the Power button.
If the disk that you added was not previously formatted, the system uses the disk in one
of the following ways:
• If you are adding the disk to a system that uses X-RAID2, the system automatically
determines whether the disk is used for protection or storage.
The new disk is
incorporated in the background while you continue to use your system.
• If you are adding the disk to a system that uses Flex-RAID, the disk becomes
available for use.
You use the local admin page to manually configure the new disk.
For more information about X-RAID2, Flex-RAID, and using the local admin page, see
the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
Disks
76
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
Replace a Disk
If your volumes use a protected RAID configuration, you system can recover from the failure
of a disk. When you replace the failed disk, the system rebuilds the volume using the new
disk and no data from the volume is lost.
The Disk LEDs can help you identify a failed disk. For more information, see the Status
Information section of the chapter that describes your system.
You can also use the local
admin page to setup email alerts that notify you when a disk fails. In addition, the local admin
page provides information about the failed disk.
For information about RAID configurations, setting up email alerts, using the local admin
page, see the ReadyNAS OS 6 Software Manual, which is available at
http://support.netgear.com/product/ReadyNAS-OS6.
ReadyNAS supports hot-swap drive bays, so you do not need to power down your storage
system when replacing a disk.
If you are replacing a disk with a previously formatted disk, see the instructions in Previously
Formatted Disks on page 66.
WARNING:
Replace one disk at a time. Wait for the volume to resynchronize
your data before replacing another disk. If you attempt to replace
more than one disk at a time, the system will crash.
To replace a 3.5-inch hard disk drive (HDD):
1. If necessary
, slide the disk tray handle locking mechanism to the unlocked position.
2. Press the disk tray release latch.
Disks
77
ReadyNAS OS 6 Desktop Storage Systems
The disk tray handle pops out.
3. Pull out the disk tray
.
4. Press and hold the disk tray release latch.
5. While holding the disk tray release latch, pull out the mounting bracket and slide the bracket
down the tray.
You do not need to fully remove the mounting bracket from the disk tray.
Mounting bracket
… 7 …


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