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Informationen zum Vorbild
Von der schweren Güterzuglokomotive E 94 wurden in den
Jahren 1940 bis 1956 in Deutschland und Österreich 202 Ex-
emplare gefertigt. Die als „deutsches Krokodil“ bekannte Ma-
schine ist auf einem Brückenrahmen zwischen Drehgestellen
aufgebaut, die fest mit den gelenkigen Vorbauten verbunden
sind. Das Vorbild des Modells, die BR 194 112-9 wurde am
04.11.1943 in Dienst gestellt und war bis 1974 im Bw Augsburg
stationiert. Später wurde sie in das Bw Freilassing überstellt.
Die E 94 erreichte eine Höchstgeschwindigkeit von 90 bis
100 km/h und eine Anfahrleistung von 4.670 kW.
Bei den Lokomotiven der Deutschen Bundesbahn (DB)
wurden in den 1960er-Jahren die Dachvorbauten verlängert,
damit die Lokomotivführer nicht von der Sonne geblendet
werden konnten. Die DB bezeichnete ihre Maschinen seit
1968 als Baureihe (BR) 194. Die Lokomotiven der Deutschen
Reichsbahn (DR) werden seit 1970 als BR 254 bezeich-
net. Sie unterscheiden sich besonders durch die roten
Drehgestellrahmen von den DB-Loks. Die Österreichischen
Bundesbahnen (ÖBB) bezeichnen ihre Maschinen als
Reihe 1020. Durch Änderungen an Vorbauten und Stirnseiten
sowie andere Farbgebung (dunkles Grün beziehungsweise
helles Orange) unterscheiden sie sich von den deutschen
Lokomotiven.
Die letzte aus dem Dienst ausgemusterte Lokomotive bei der
Deutschen Bundesbahn war die Lok mit der Betriebsnum-
mer 194 158-2, die dem Schneidbrenner nur knapp entkam
und von der „Arbeitsgemeinschaft historische Eisenbahn-
fahrzeuge e.V.“ wieder fahrfähig restauriert wurde. Damit
steht dieses Fahrzeug heute wieder für Sonderfahrten zur
Verfügung.
Information about the Prototype
202 units of the heavy freight locomotive E 94 were built
between 1940 and 1956 in Germany and Austria. This engine,
known as the “German Crocodile”, is a 3-part articulated
engine with a central bridge frame riding between two
trucks which are in turn rigidly mounted to the end parts of
the locomotive body. The prototype of the model, no.
194 112-9, was placed into service on November 4, 1943 and
was stationed in Augsburg until 1974. Late it was transferred
to Freilassing. The E 94 has a top speed of 90–100 km/h
(56 – 62 m.p.h.) and a starting output of 4,670 kW.
In the 1960’s the cab roofs were extended out in front of the
cab ends to act as a shade against sunlight. In the 1960s
roofs on those locomotives belong ing to the German Federal
Railroad (DB) were extended out in front of the cabs to
protect the locomotive engineer’s eyes from the sunlight.
The DB designated their units as class 194 starting in 1968.
The German State Railroad’s (DR) locomotives have been
designated as class 254 since 1970. A particular feature of
these units is their red truck frames. The Austrian Federal
Railways (ÖBB) designate their units as the class 1020.
They differ from the German locomotives in changes to the
hoods and ends as well as a different color scheme (dark
green or light orange).
The last locomotive retired from service on the German
Federal Railroad was the unit with road number 194 158-2,
which narrowly escaped the cutting torch and was restored
to operational condition by the group “Arbeitsgemeinschaft
historische Eisenbahnfahrzeuge e.V.” This locomotive is
now available again for excursion runs.
4


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