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INFORMATION ON PLAYGROUND SURFACING MATERIALS
The following information is from the United States Consumer Product Safety Commissions Information
Sheet for playground surfacing material. Additional Information can be found here:
https://www.cpsc.gov/s3fs-public/324.pdf
SECTION 4 OF THE CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY COMMISSION’S OUTDOOR HOME PLAYGROUND SAFETY HANDBOOK
Select Protective Surfacing
One of the most important things you can do to reduce the likelihood of serious head injuries is to install shock-absorbing protective surfacing
under and around your play equipment. The protective surfacing should be applied to a depth that is suitable for the equipment height in accordance with
ASTM F 1292. There are dierent types of surfacing to choose from; whichever product you select, follow these guidelines:
NOTE: Do not install home playground equipment over concrete, asphalt, or any other hard surface. A fall onto a hard surface can result in serious
injury to the equipment user. Grass and dirt are not considered protective surfacing because wear and environmental factors can reduce their shock
absorbing eectiveness. Carpeting and thin mats are generally not adequate protective surfacing. Ground level equipment such as a sandbox,
activity wall, playhouse or other equipment that has no elevated play surface – does not need any protective surfacing.
Loose-Fill Materials:
• Maintain a minimum depth of 9 inches of loose-ll materials such as wood mulch/chips, engineered wood ber (EWF), or
shredded/recycled rubber mulch for equipment up to 8 feet high; and 9 inches of sand or pea gravel for equipment up to 5 feet high.
NOTE: An initial ll level of 12 inches will compress to about a 9-inch depth of surfacing overtime. The surfacing will also compact,
displace, and settle, and should be periodically relled to maintain at least a 9-inch depth.
• Use a minimum of 6 inches of protective surfacing for play equipment less than 4 feet in height. If maintained properly, this should be
adequate. (At depths less than 6 inches, the protective material is too easily displaced or compacted.)
• Use containment, such as digging out around the perimeter and/or lining the perimeter with landscape edging. Don’t forget to
account for water drainage.
• Check and maintain the depth of the loose-ll surfacing material. To maintain the right amount of loose-ll materials, mark the correct
level on play equipment support posts. That way you can easily see when to replenish and/or redistribute the surfacing.
Do not install loose-ll surfacing over hard surfaces such as concrete or asphalt.
Poured-In-Place Surfaces or Pre-Manufactured Rubber Tiles
You may be interested in using surfacing other than loose-ll materials – like rubber tiles or poured-in-place surfaces.
• Installations of these surfaces generally require a professional and are not do-it-yourself projects.
• Review surface specication before purchasing this type of surfacing. Ask the installer/manufacturer for a report showing that the
product has been tested to the following safety standard: ASTM F 1292 Standard Specication for Impact Attenuation of Surfacing
Materials within the Use Zone of Playground Equipment. This report should show the specic height for which the surface is intended to
protect against serious head injury. This height should be equal to or greater than the fall height – vertical distance between a designated
play surface (elevated surface for standing, sitting, or climbing) and the protective surfacing below – of your play equipment.
• Check the protective surfacing frequently for wear.
Placement:
Proper placement and maintenance of protective surfacing is essential. Be sure to:
• Extend surfacing at least 6 feet from the equipment in all directions.
• For to-fro swings, extend protective surfacing in front of and behind the swing to a distance equal to twice the height of the
top bar from which the swing is suspended.
• For tire swings, extend surfacing in a circle whose radius is equal to the height of the suspending chain or rope, plus 6 feet in
all directions.
This information has been extracted from the CPSC publications “Playground
Surfacing — Technical Information Guide and “Handbook for Public
Playground Safety. Copies of these reports can be obtained by sending a
postcard to the: Oce of Public Aairs, U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission, Washington, D.C., 20207 or call the toll-free hotline:
1-800-638-2772.
The American Society for Testing and Materials takes no position respecting the
validity of any parent right asserted in connection with any item mentioned in
this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination
of the validity of any such parent rights, and the risk of infringement of such
rights, are entirely their own responsibility.
The standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical
committee and must be reviewed every ve years and if not revised, either
approved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this
standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM
Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of
the responsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that
your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views
known to the ASTM Committee on Standards. 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
Conshohocken, PA 19428.
67
Step 113:
Carefully turn the Ladder over so the Rear Board is on the ground.
Step 114:
Align and attach the Ladder to the Lower Cargo Net Frame using (2) Bolts (B160).
180°
6


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