Manual Korg microKORG S (page 39 of 73) (English)

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FORMANT SHIFT

[0, 1, 2, -1, -2]

Shifts the cutoff frequency of each

band-pass filter of the carrier, in

units of filters.

CUTOFF [-63...63]

This continuously shifts the cutoff

frequency of each band-pass filter

of the carrier.

RESONANCE [0...127]

Specifies the amount of resonance

for each band-pass filter of the car-

rier.

Increasing this value will empha-

size the regions near each cutoff fre-

quency.

6. FILTER — VOCODER

E.F.SENSE [0...126, Hold]

Specifies the sensitivity of the En-

velope Follower for the modulator.

Lower settings of this value will al-

low the attacks of the input signal

to be detected more rapidly.

If you set this to Hold (

), the

character of the signal that is being

input at that moment will be held.

Subsequently, the sound will retain

that character regardless of whether

there is any input.

The signal information that is

maintained in the Hold state can

be saved in the program by writ-

ing the program.

If you set this to Hold when

there is no input signal present,

there will be no output even if

an audio signal is subsequently

input.

This value will automatically be

set to Hold if you press the

FORMANT HOLD key. Hihger

values will retain more of the

sound’s natural decay.

By using "FORMANT SHIFT" (knob 1) and "CUTOFF" (knob 2) to shift the cutoff frequency of each band pass filter of the carrier (the

"synthesis filter"), you can raise or lower the frequency response while maintaining the character of the modulator, thus varying the

character of the vocoder output. Both of these knobs do the same thing, and have the same range. FORMANT SHIFT is indexed to shift

from filter to filter, and CUTOFF is continously variable. In addition, you can use "E.F. SENSE" (knob 4) to adjust the sensitivity of the

Envelope Follower for the modulator, in order to vary the smoothness of the attack and the length of the release for the vocoder output.

"FORMANT SHIFT" and "CUTOFF"

Each parameter allows you to vary the character over a range of two steps

upward or downward (a total of four steps upward or downward when

used together). If both of these parameters are at 0, the character will

match the cutoff frequencies of the modulator band pass filters (the

analysis filter).

Cutoff (range in which BPF 8 will change)

0 +63-63

BPFBPFBPFBPF BPFBPF

897

Frequency

Formant Shift:+2

Cutoff (range in which BPF 8 will change)

+63

-63

Ta b le 6-1

65 1

(CH1)

80 2

125 1

(CH1)

(CH2)

185 2 4

270 3

(CH2)

(CH1)

(CH3)

350 4 2 6

430 5

(CH3)

(CH2)

(CH4)

530 6 4 8

630 7

(CH4)

(CH3)

(CH5)

780 8 6 10

950 9

(CH5)

(CH4)

(CH6)

1150 10 8 12

1380 11

(CH6)

(CH5)

(CH7)

1680 12 10 14

2070 13

(CH7)

(CH6)

(CH8)

2780 14 12 16

3800 15

(CH8)

(CH7)

5000 16 14

6400 15

(CH8)

8100 16

10510

12600

Frequency Band (CH)

[Hz] Formant shift 0 Formant shift +2 Formant shift -2

Although the microKORG S's

editable band-pass filter has eight

channels, it internally contains six-

teen band-pass filters. These sixteen

filters are arranged in pairs (a pair

for each channel). Table 6-1 shows

how the frequencies adjusted by

"FORMANT SHIFT" and "CUTOFF"

correspond to the frequencies of the

sixteen filters.

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Korg microKORG S Manual

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