28307
225
Zoom out
Zoom in
Previous page
1/310
Next page
209
4.3.1 Sea returns
On a wavy sea surface, an echo appears on the PPI screen as a bright defused image at the
center of the screen. This echo is developed by returns from the sea surface. The features of
the echo depend on the size and range of the wave, and the wind direction.
4.3.2 False echoes
There are cases in which nonexistent targets appear as echoes or in which existing targets
do not appear as echoes on the PPI screen. These echoes are called false echoes.
False echoes are produced by the factors explained below.
Please observe carefully in consideration of there being always false echoes.
(a) Ghost
Depending on the location where the scanner unit is installed, radio waves are emitted from nearby
chimney stacks or masts, developing ghosts. Consequently, targets that are located in those direction
may not appear as echoes on the PPI screen.
The presence of these ghosts can be identified by observing sea returns and checking the returns for
dim areas or voids.
If a ghost is detected, remember the direction in which it appears and observe the target carefully.
(b) Side echo
There are cases in which an arc-shaped broken line appears over
the same range as the echo from the target. This image is caused by
the side lobes of the beam emitted from the scanner unit. This type
of false echoes can easily be identified if the target stands alone.
(c) Indirect echo
The direction of the radio wave
from the radar may be changed by a
reflection (secondary reflection) at a
chimney stack or mast of a ship,
developing a false echo in a direction
in which there should be no target.
The indirect echo developed by the
secondary reflection appears in the
direction of the chimney stack or
mast that reflected the radio wave.
225


Need help? Post your question in this forum.

Forumrules


Report abuse

Libble takes abuse of its services very seriously. We're committed to dealing with such abuse according to the laws in your country of residence. When you submit a report, we'll investigate it and take the appropriate action. We'll get back to you only if we require additional details or have more information to share.

Product:

For example, Anti-Semitic content, racist content, or material that could result in a violent physical act.

For example, a credit card number, a personal identification number, or an unlisted home address. Note that email addresses and full names are not considered private information.

Forumrules

To achieve meaningful questions, we apply the following rules:

Register

Register getting emails for JRC JMA2343 at:


You will receive an email to register for one or both of the options.


Get your user manual by e-mail

Enter your email address to receive the manual of JRC JMA2343 in the language / languages: English as an attachment in your email.

The manual is 17,17 mb in size.

 

You will receive the manual in your email within minutes. If you have not received an email, then probably have entered the wrong email address or your mailbox is too full. In addition, it may be that your ISP may have a maximum size for emails to receive.

The manual is sent by email. Check your email

If you have not received an email with the manual within fifteen minutes, it may be that you have a entered a wrong email address or that your ISP has set a maximum size to receive email that is smaller than the size of the manual.

The email address you have provided is not correct.

Please check the email address and correct it.

Your question is posted on this page

Would you like to receive an email when new answers and questions are posted? Please enter your email address.



Info