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METRISO INTRO, BASE, TECH
Insulation, Low Resistance and Voltage Measurement Instrument
3-349-812-03
2/5.15
Operating Instructions
2 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Features Overview of Both Instrument Variants Scope of delivery:
1 Insulation and resistance measuring instrument
1 DAkkS calibration certificate (not METRISO INTRO)
1 Set batteries (8 ea. in battery holder) (not METRISO INTRO)
1Carrying strap
1 Alligator clip (not METRISO INTRO)
1 KS17-4 cable set
1 Condensed operating instructions
1 Supplement Safety Information
1 Detailed operating instructions for download from our website
at www.gossenmetrawatt.com
Battery Compartment Lid and Location of the Fuses
(housing bottom)
METRISO INTRO BASE TECH
Article number M550N M550O M550P
Measurements
R
INS
U = 1000 V
R
INS
U = 250, 500 V ✓✓✓
R
INS
U = 50, 100 V ✓✓
R 10 Ω ... 10 kΩ
✓✓
RLO 0.17 Ω ... 10 Ω
✓✓
U 0 ... 1000 V
U 0 ... 500 V
✓✓
Display Functions
Backlit display
✓✓
Limit value LED (green/red) for:
Additional acoustic signal, limit value per VDE 0100
R
INS
R
LO
R
INS
R
LO
R
INS
R
LO
LED for dangerous contact voltage
(when switched off)
✓✓
LCD symbol for external voltage
✓✓
Battery level display
✓✓
Special Functions
Discharge capacitive devices under test
✓✓
Safety shutdown (UBatt < 8 V)
✓✓
Features
CAT II 1000 V / CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
Measuring category CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
✓✓
10 MΩ test resistor
✓✓
DAkkS calibration certificate
✓✓
a b
Replacement Fuse
Fuse
Battery Compartment Lid
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 3
Inserting the Battery Holder (side view) Connections (housing top)
1
Z550A accessory as option: Test probe with a key for triggering measurement, and
an additional key for illuminating the measuring point, including shielded plug-in
connector cable
Battery Holder
Battery Compartment Lid
Battery Holder
Contacts
Battery
Contact
Spring
User Interface
Compartment
+
COM
+
COM
SHIELD
Shielded
Cable
Test
Resistor*
Test
Resistor*
Measuring
Test Probe wit h
Control Keys
1
10 MΩ*
Connector with
Shielded Cable,
Option KS-C (Z541F)
(G500/G100G500/G1000)
Connections
GUARD*
* not METRISO INTRO
4 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
User Interface (Example METRISO TECH)
LCD panel
Start measurement
Parameters transfer
Exit
Activate instrument
Continuous
Scroll down:
Red LED: limit value exceeded
Red LED:
– External voltage with device switched off *
Setup menu SEt
Function
selector switch
Guide for
carrying strap
Guide for
carrying strap
M Vk
TRMS
AC
DC
Rlo>10%
MAN
DATA
STORE
ZERO G
ISO
2500V
1000 V
Tk
1
0
0
k
1
G
1
0
k
1
M
1
0
G
0
1
0
0
0
V
12
0
0
G
1
0
0
M
1
0
M
Green LED: limit value adhered to
SETUP: parameter selection
V: voltage type selection
Rlo: polarity reversal
Scroll up:
SETUP: parameter selection
V: voltage type selection
Rlo: polarity reversal
– Test/Measuring voltage with device switched on
for Riso/Rins,
menu
from standby
state
measurement
R & R
LO
– Discharge voltage for Riso/Rins
* not
METRISO INTRO
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 5
Digital Display Symbols
1 Battery level indicator
2 Digital display with decimal point and polarity display
3 MAN: Low-resistance measurement:
manual measuring range selection active
4 Rlo: Low-resistance measurement:
special case for automatic low-resistance measure
ment with measurement in both directions of current
flow: both measured values are displayed where
Δ
Rlo > 10%
5 Low-resistance measurement:
polarity reversal display (reversed current flow
direction) Ω→ or ←Ω
6 Analog display pointer: bar graph or pointer,
see A.diSP parameter on page 12
Triangle at display: indicates overranging
7 DC/AC: Selected current type
8
ISO xxxV:
Insulation resistance measurement: selected test voltage
9 Ω V: Unit of measure
10 ZERO:
Cable compensation for low-resistance measurement is
active,
see rLEAd parameter on page 11
11 DATA: Blinks during measurement
Static: measured value is stable
12 Warning regarding dangerous voltage:
U > 50 V AC/DC
13 Acoustic signal (beeper) active for exceeded limit
values, see bEEP parameter on page 12
14 ON Instrument is continuously on
(except with switch in OFF position),
see APOFF parameter on page 12
M
Vk
TRMS
AC
DC
Rlo>10%
MAN
DATA
ZERO
G
ISO
2500V
1000 V
T
k
1
0
0
k
1
G
1
0
k
1
M
1
0
G
0
1
0
0
0
V
1
2
0
0
G
1
0
0
M
1
0
M
6
7
8
1 3
10
9
13
12
4 52
11
On
14
Battery full
Battery OK
Battery weak
Battery (almost) dead, U < 8.5 V
Battery level indicator
6 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Contents Page Contents Page
1 Applications ...............................................................................7
2 Safety Features and Precautions ..............................................8
3 Initial Start-Up ...........................................................................9
3.1 Battery test ......................................................................................9
3.2 Installing or Replacing Batteries .....................................................9
3.3 Query and Set Device Parameters – SETUP Function ...................10
3.3.1 Paths to the Various Parameters ...............................................................10
3.3.2 Querying Parameters – InFo Menu (as moving letters) ..............................11
3.3.3 Entering Parameters – SEt Menu ...............................................................11
3.3.4 Default Settings .........................................................................................13
4 General Operation ....................................................................14
4.1 Switching On, Monitoring and Switching Off ................................14
4.2 Measured Value Display ................................................................15
5 Measuring Insulation Resistance – R
iso
/R
ins
Function ............16
5.1 Connection ....................................................................................16
5.2 Performing the Measurement .......................................................16
5.3 Ending the Measurement ..............................................................17
6 Measuring Direct, Alternating and Pulsating Voltage – V Function .....18
7 Measuring Resistance – k
Ω
/
Ω
Function (METRISO BASE/TECH) .......19
8 Measuring Low-Value Resistance (up to 10 Ohm) – R
LO
Function 20
8.1
Measurement with Automatic Polarity Reversal – AUTO Function ........... 21
8.2 Measurement with Manual Polarity Reversal – MAN Function .....22
8.3 Taking Measurement Cables and Extension Cables into Account (up
to 10 Ohm) – ZERO Function (Roffset) ...........................................23
9 Test Resistor for Insulation Measurement for Checking the
Insulation Measuring Instrument ............................................ 23
10 Characteristic Values .............................................................. 24
11
List of Abbreviations and their Meanings ..................................... 28
12 Maintenance ........................................................................... 28
12.1 Battery and Rechargeable Battery Operation ................................28
12.2 Fuses .............................................................................................29
12.2.1Fuse Link – FUSE Message ........................................................................ 29
12.2.2Electronic Fuse
.....................................................................................................30
12.3 Housing .........................................................................................30
13 Recalibration ........................................................................... 30
14 Appendix ................................................................................. 31
14.1 Sample Connection Layouts for Insulation Resistance Measurement ...... 31
14.2 Attaching the strap to the test instrument ....................................34
14.3 Attaching the Test Probe Holder to the Carrying Strap ................34
14.4 Technical Data for Measurement Cables
(scope of delivery: KS17-4 safety cable set) .................................35
14.5 Optional Accessories (not included) ..............................................36
14.5.1
Application Test Probe for Remote Triggering (Option Z550A) ................................ 36
15 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
Calibration Center and Rental Instrument Service ............................. 37
16 Product Support ...................................................................... 37
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 7
1 Applications
These instruments fulfills all requirements of applicable European
and national EC directives. We confirm this with the CE mark. The
relevant declaration of conformity can be obtained from GMC-I
Messtechnik GmbH.
METRISO INTRO/BASE/TECH insulation and resistance measur-
ing instruments allow for quick and efficient testing of protective
measures in accordance with DIN VDE 0100, ÖVE-EN 1 (Austria),
NIV/NIN SEV 1000 (Switzerland), and regulations specific to addi-
tional countries.
The device is equipped with a microprocessor and complies with
IEC/EN 61557 / VDE 0413 regulations:
Part 1: General requirements
Part 2: Insulation resistance measuring instruments
Part 4: Instruments for the measurement of resistance at
earthing conductors, protective conductors and bond-
ing conductors
Part 10: Combined measuring equipment for testing, measuring
or monitoring protective measures
As well as requirements per VDE 0701-0702:
Repair, modification and inspection of electrical appliances.
The test instrument is especially well suited for:
•Systems set-up
Initial start-up
Periodic testing
Troubleshooting in electrical systems
The following measurements and tests can be performed with the
insulation measuring instruments:
Insulation resistance
Low-resistance
Voltage
The following can also be tested by using a shielded measure-
ment cable:
Floor covering electrostatic discharge capability
8 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
2 Safety Features and Precautions
The electronic measuring and test instrument is manufactured
and tested in accordance with safety regulations IEC/EN 61010-1
/ VDE 0411-1 and EN 61557. When used for its intended pur-
pose, safety of the operator, as well as that of the instrument, is
assured.
Read the operating instructions thoroughly and carefully before
using your instrument. Follow all instructions contained therein.
The measuring and test instrument may not be placed into ser-
vice:
If the battery compartment lid has been removed
If external damage is apparent
If connector cable or measuring adapters are damaged
If the instrument no longer functions flawlessly
After extraordinary damage due to transport
After long periods of storage under unfavorable conditions
(e.g. humidity, dust or extreme temperature)
Opening of Equipment / Repair
The equipment may be opened only by authorized service per-
sonnel to ensure the safe and correct operation of the equipment
and to keep the warranty valid.
Even original spare parts may be installed only by authorized ser-
vice personnel.
In case the equipment was opened by unauthorized personnel,
no warranty regarding personal safety, measurement accuracy,
conformity with applicable safety measures or any consequential
damage is granted by the manufacturer.
Meaning of Symbols on the Instrument
Warning concerning a source of danger
(attention: observe documentation!)
Protection class II device
CAT II/ III Device assigned to measuring categories
METRISO INTRO/TECH:
CAT II 1000 V / CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
METRISO BASE:
CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
EC mark of conformity
The device and included batteries may not be dis-
posed of with the trash. Further information regarding
the WEEE mark can be accessed on the Internet at
www.gossenmetrawatt.com by entering the search
term “WEEE”.
Calibration Seal (blue seal):
See also “Recalibration” on page 30.
!
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 9
3 Initial Start-Up
3.1 Battery test
Four different battery symbols, ranging from fully depleted to fully
charged, continuously indicate the momentary charge level in the
upper left-hand corner of the display
If battery voltage has fallen below the allowable lower
limit, the pictograph shown at the right appears. The
instrument does not function if the batteries have been depleted
excessively, and no display appears.
3.2 Installing or Replacing Batteries
New batteries must be inserted for initial start-up, or if only one
filled segment remains in the battery symbol.
Attention!
!
Before opening the battery compartment (see page 5 for
location), disconnect the instrument from the measuring
circuit (mains) at all poles.
Eight 1.5 V size AA batteries in accordance with IEC LR 6 are
required for operation of the insulation measuring instrument. Use
new alkaline manganese batteries only.
Rechargeable NiCd or NiMH batteries may also be used. These
can only be recharged externally. We recommend rechargeable
NiMH batteries.
Always replace batteries in complete sets.
Dispose of batteries in an environmentally sound fashion.
Ð Loosen both slotted screws for the battery compartment lid
on the back, and remove the lid.
Ð Remove the battery holder and insert eight 1.5 V size AA bat-
teries with correct polarity in accordance with the symbols.
Attention!
!
Make sure that all of the batteries are inserted with correct
polarity. If just one battery is inserted with reversed polar-
ity, it will not be recognized by the instrument and may
result in leakage from the batteries.
Ð Push the battery holder into the battery compartment such
that the battery holder’s contacts touch the contact springs at
the bottom of the battery compartment (see drawing on
page 3).
If the battery holder is not inserted as specified, the instrument
cannot be supplied with power.
Ð Replace the battery compartment lid and retighten the
screws.
Attention!
!
The instrument may only be placed into service if the
battery compartment lid is securely fastened!
10 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
3.3 Query and Set Device Parameters
– SETUP Function
Ð Turn the rotary switch to the SETUP position.
info appears at the display.
Ð Press ENTER to query battery voltage or firmware version.
Ð Then select the desired operating parameters with the scroll
keys and acknowledge by pressing the ENTER key.
The desired information is displayed in the scroll mode (moving
letters).
3.3.1 Paths to the Various Parameters
info
SETUP
bAtt:
uers
ion
1nFo SET
Query Parameter
rlead
APoFF
blight
bEEP
A.d
iSP
0..d
iSP
START
ENTER
Acknowledge
START
ENTER
Set Parameter
Main Menus
ESC
stby OFF
START
ENTER
ESC
stby OFF
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 11
List of all parameters (alphabetical order)
3.3.2 Querying Parameters – InFo Menu (as moving letters)
bAtt Query Battery Voltage
1nFo bAtt: 12.05 V.
vErSion – Query Firmware Version
1nFo bAtt: uErS ion: 1.0.0
3.3.3 Entering Parameters – SEt Menu
rLEAd – Offset Resistance for Low-Resistance Measurement
Measurement cable ohmic resistance can be subtracted from the
measurement results automatically. Offset must be determined
and saved to memory via the rLEAd parameter to this end.
Ð Connect the measurement cables to the + and COM jacks.
Ð Short circuit the two test probes connected to the measure-
ment cables (including extension cables).
Ð Select the rLEAd parameter and acknowledge by pressing the
ENTER key. Select ZERO and acknowledge by pressing the
START key in order to trigger measurement of offset resistance:
1nFo
SET rlead
zero / Clear 
Low-resistance measurement as described in section 8.1 is con-
ducted in both directions with automatic polarity reversal.
Note
If the test probes are not short circuited, the SHort LEAdS
prompt appears at the display.
The measurement results, i.e. the resistance of the two measure-
ment cables, are subtracted from future low-resistance measure-
ments as an offset value, and ZERO appears in the footer.
After selecting the CLEAr parameter and acknowledging by
pressing the ENTER key, you’re provided with the opportunity of
performing future measurements without using the offset. If this is
the case, ZERO is no longer displayed. In this case, measurement
cable resistance is included in the measurement.
Parame-
ter
Page: Header
0
.
d
iSP
13: 0.diSP – Show/Hide Leading Zeros
A
.
d
iSP
12: A.diSP – Analog Display: Select Display Mode
APoFF
12: APoFF – Specified Time for Automatic Shutdown and Continuous ON
bAtt
11: bAtt – Query Battery Voltage
bEEP
12: bEEP – Acoustic Indication of Exceeded Limit Values
blight
12: bLiGt – Switching LCD Illumination On/Off
Com
For service purposes only
1nfo
11: Querying Parameters – InFo Menu (as moving letters)
liled
13: LiLEd – Optical Indication of Limit Value Violations
SET
11: Entering Parameters – SEt Menu
uErS
ion
11: vErSion – Query Firmware Version
rlead
11: rLEAd – Offset Resistance for Low-Resistance Measurement
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
12 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
APoFF – Specified Time for Automatic Shutdown and Continuous ON
Shutdown time APoFF can be specified with this parameter. The
instrument is switched off automatically if the measured value
remains unchanged for a long period of time and if none of the
keys or the rotary switch have been activated before specified
APoFF time (entered in minutes) has elapsed.
The selected on-time has as substantial influence on battery ser-
vice life.
If the on setting is selected, the instrument is set for long-term
measurement and
ON appears at the display to the right of the
battery symbol. In this case, the instrument can only be switched
off manually.
1nFo
SET rlead ... ... APoFF
10 ... 59 min on

(10 minutes = default setting)
bLiGt – Switching LCD Illumination On/Off
Automatic deactivation of display illumination after xx seconds
(after the last time the rotary switch is actuated) can be selected in
order to extend the battery service life. As soon as a new measur-
ing function is selected or started, illumination is reactivated.
When set to oFF, illumination is permanently deactivated.
1nFo
SET rlead ... ... bligt
15 / 30 / 45 / 90 s off 
(15 seconds = default setting)
bEEP – Acoustic Indication of Exceeded Limit Values
This parameter allows you to decide whether or not exceeded
limit values will be indicated acoustically.
on = acoustic indication activated
1nFo
SET rlead ... bEEP
on / off
(on = default setting)
A.diSP – Analog Display: Select Display Mode
One of two different display modes can be selected for the analog
display:
bArG: bar graph
Po int: pointer
1nFo
SET rlead ... A.d iSP
bArG / Po int

(po int = default setting)
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 13
0.diSP – Show/Hide Leading Zeros
This parameter determines whether or not leading zeros will
appear in the measured value display.
1nFo
SET rlead ... 0.diSP
0000.0: with leading zeros (default value)
0.0 : leading zeros suppressed

LiLEd – Optical Indication of Limit Value Violations
This parameter allows you to decide whether or not limit value vio-
lations will be indicated optically.
on = optical indication activated
1nFo
SET rlead ... ... liled
on / off 
(on = default setting)
3.3.4 Default Settings
Previously entered changes can be undone, and default settings
can be restored. This may be advisable under the following cir-
cumstances:
After the occurrence of software or hardware errors
If you are under the impression that the instrument does not
work correctly
Ð Disconnect the device from the measuring circuit.
Ð Briefly remove the batteries (see also section 3.2).
Ð Press and hold the key,
and reinsert the batteries.
After hearing two acoustic signals, the instrument has been
restored to its default settings.
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
START
ENTER
ESC
stby OFF
14 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
4 General Operation
The test leads are connected to the “+” and “COM” jacks.
Measuring High-Value Resistance with the KS-C Probe (Option)
When measuring electrostatic
discharge capacity for floor
coverings, the shielded cable
should also be connected to
the COM and SHIELD jacks (KS-C
accessory set, “cable set con-
sisting of measurement cable
and high-resistance measure-
ment cable for measurements
in the GΩ range”, see diagram). Be sure to observe color coding.
For measuring with the Test Probe for Remote Triggering (Option Z550A)
see section 14.5.1.
4.1 Switching On, Monitoring and Switching Off
If battery voltage falls below the allowable limit value (U < 8 V) the
instrument cannot be switched on, or it is immediately switched
off.
Measurement cannot be started in the resistance measuring
ranges in the event of external voltage.
The instrument only switches itself off automatically after comple-
tion of an automatic measuring sequence, and after the predeter-
mined on-time has expired (APOFF parameter in SETUP switch
position, see page 12). On-time is reset to its original value as
defined in the setup menu, as soon as any key or the rotary func-
tion switch is activated.
If the instrument is switched off automatically with the rotary
switch in any position other than OFF, it can be reactivated by
pressing the stby OFF key.
The instrument can be switched off manually by turning the rotary
switch to the OFF position.
Optical Indicators
1
Prerequisite: The LiLEd parameter is set to on (see page 13).
2
Function testing should be executed regularly (see following section on testing
LEDs).
+
C
O
M
S
H
I
E
L
D
KS-C
(Z541F)
LED Status Function – Cause
Limit value indication
1
Measured insulation resistance does not violate the limit
value.
– Measured low-resistance Rlo does not violate the limit
value.
Limit value indication
1
Measured insulation resistance has fallen short of the se-
lected limit value.
Measured low-resistance Rlo does has exceeded the per-
missible limit value.
External voltage when on or off (not M550N) and during discharge
2
Dangerous voltage of greater than 50 V is present at the mea-
surement inputs:
Initialization of the (insulation) resistance and
low-resistance measurements is disabled.
The discharging cycle has not yet been completed,
e.g. residual voltage at capacitive devices under test
Test/Measuring voltage with device switched on
Dangerous voltage of greater than 50 V is present at the mea-
surement inputs.
LCD Status Functions
Display
External voltage when off, and during discharge
Dangerous voltage of greater than 50 V is present at the
measurement inputs:
Initialization of the insulation resistance and
low-resistance measurements is disabled.
Test voltage applied during insulation measurement
The discharging cycle has not yet been completed,
e.g. residual voltage at capacitive devices under test
Limit
Green
Limit
Red
!
Red
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 15
Testing the LED which Indicates the Detection of External Voltage
when Switched Off – OFF Switch Position
Ð Apply a voltage of greater than 50 V (+ and COM jacks).
Ð Turn the rotary switch to the V position.
Ð Read the voltage value at the LCD.
Ð Turn the rotary switch to the OFF position.
Test results: If applied voltage is unchanged and the LED which
indicates the detection of external voltage lights up red, the LED is
OK. In this case, the LED reliably indicates external voltage even
when the instrument is switched off. We recommend executing
this test at regular intervals.
Limit Values for Insulation and Low-Resistance Measurements
Acoustic Signals
Limits can also be indicated acoustically by setting the beeP
parameter to on (see page 12).
The loudspeaker symbol appears in this case.
Low-Resistance Measurement: Signal when R
LO
< 2
Ω
(Continuity test)
Insulation
Measurement
: Signal
when
R
INS
< limit value
4.2 Measured Value Display
The following appear at the LCD panel:
Measured value in digital format
Measured value in analog format as bar graph or pointer
Unit of measure
Measured values for automatic measuring sequences are
retained at the display as digital values until the next measure-
ment sequence is started, or until automatic shut-off occurs.
If the upper range limit is exceeded, 0L appears at the display,
thus indicating overranging.
If the lower range limit is fallen short of, ur appears at the display,
thus indicating underranging.
Either a bar graph or a pointer can be selected for the analog dis-
play (see AdiSP parameter on page 12).
METRISO INTRO BASE TECH
(M550N
)
(M550O) (M550P)
Limit
R
ISO
/ R
INS
50 kΩ @ U
ISO
/U
INS
= 50 V
33
100 kΩ @ U
ISO
/U
INS
= 100 V
33
500 kΩ @ U
ISO
/U
INS
= 250 V
333
1 MΩ @ U
ISO
/U
INS
= 500 V
333
1 MΩ @ U
ISO
/U
INS
= 1000 V
3
3
Limit R
LO
2 Ω
333
Limit
16 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
5 Measuring Insulation Resistance – Riso/Rins Function
5.1 Connection
Note
Checking the Measurement Cables
Before performing insulation measurement, the test
probes on the measurement cables should be short-cir-
cuited in order to assure that the instrument displays a
value very close to 0 Ω (see section 8). This makes it pos-
sible to detect interrupted measurement cables, which
simulate high insulation resistance.
For this instrument,
fuse testing
is only performed after swit-
ching from one insulation resistance measuring range to
another. When further measurements are performed in the
same measuring range, fuse testing is dispensed with for the
sake of a faster test procedure.
Ð Connect the device under test to the + and COM jacks.
Sample connection layouts for insulation resistance measurement are
included in section 14.1. Insulation resistance can only be measured at
voltage-free objects. If mains voltage or external voltage is applied to the
measurement inputs, measurement cannot be started. This is indicated
by the
high-voltage symbol
which appears at the display.
5.2 Performing the Measurement
Note: Condensation must be ruled out when performing measure-
ments at close to the freezing point.
Ð Select the measuring function and the desired test voltage
with the rotary switch, e.g. R
iSO
100V.
The momentarily selected test voltage (nominal voltage) appears
in the bottom right-hand corner of the display.
Ð
Start an individual measurement by briefly pressing the
START
key, or
initiate continuous measurement by briefly pressing the
CONTIN
key
.
L1
L2
N
PE
L3
R
B
R
E
+
COM
R
ISO
+ COM SHIELD
Rx
0V !
!
R
ISO
R
INS
MAN
DATA
ISO
500V
1
0
0
k
1
G
1
0
k
1
M
1
0
G
1
00
G
1
0
0
M
1
0
M
---
START
ENTER
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 17
DATA blinks at the display until the measured value has settled in.
Attention!
!
Do not touch the instrument’s terminal contacts during
insulation resistance measurements!
If nothing has been connected to the terminal contacts, or if a
resistive load component has been connected for measurement,
your body would be exposed to a current of approximately 1 mA
at a voltage of 1000 V. The resulting electrical shock is not life
endangering. However, the noticeable shock may lead to injury
(e.g. resulting from a startled reaction etc.).
Note
Three-Phase Systems
All conductors (L1, L2, L3 and N) must be measured
against PE!
Note
The instrument’s batteries are exposed to excessive
stress during insulation resistance measurement. For this
reason it’s advisable to perform individual rather than
continuous measurements.
5.3 Ending the Measurement
Individual measurement: Measurement is ended automatically as
soon as the measured value has settled in.
Continuous measurement is ended by briefly pressing the ESC key.
In either case, the measured value is retained at the 7-segment
display. When discharging begins, the unit of measure for the bar
graph changes from Ω to V. The length of the bar graph is contin-
uously reduced as voltage at the device under test drops.
Special Case: Capacitive Devices Under Test
Caution!
If measurement is performed at a capacitive object such
as a long cable, it becomes charged with up to approx.
1000 V (test voltage)! Touching such objects is life en-
dangering!
When an insulation resistance measurement has been performed
on a capacitive object it is automatically discharged by the instru-
ment. Contact between the object and the instrument must nev-
ertheless not be interrupted. Do not disconnect until:
•The caution LED (> 50 V) is no longer illuminated
•The high-voltage symbol is no longer displayed
•The analog bar graph has dropped to a value of less than 50 V
M
MAN
DATA
ISO
500 V
1
0
0
k
1
G
1
0
k
1
M
1
0
G
1
0
0
G
1
0
0
M
1
0
M
3.25
U
ISO/INS
M
MAN
DATA
ISO
500 V
3.25
U
I
S
O
/
I
N
S
R
ISO
/R
INS
= const.
0
2
5
V
5
0
V
5
0
0
V
18 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
6 Measuring Direct, Alternating and
Pulsating Voltage – V Function
You can measure direct voltage, as well as sinusoidal alternating
voltage with frequencies ranging from 45 to 65 Hz with this test
instrument.
Ð Select the V measuring function with the rotary switch.
Ð Select the desired voltage type with the scroll keys:
direct voltage (DC),
alternating voltage (AC TRMS)
or pulsating voltage (DC + AC TRMS)
Ð Connect the measurement cables to the + and COM jacks.
Ð Contact the measuring point with both test probes.
The measured value is displayed directly (without pressing the
START key) in analog format at the bar graph and in digital format
at the 7-segment display.
Ð After completing the measurement, switch the instrument off
by turning the rotary switch to the OFF position.
The ESC, START and CONTIN. keys are disabled in this case.
Note
Input impedance for the voltage measuring range is
10 MΩ.
L1
L2
N
PE
L3
R
B
R
E
Max.
1.2 kV
U
+
COM
+ COM SHIELD
V
TRMS
AC
DC
0
1
0
0
0
V
390
1
1
0
V
2
3
0
V
DC / AC
DC
AC
V
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 19
7 Measuring Resistance – kΩ/Ω Function
(METRISO BASE/TECH)
Ð Connect the device under test to the + and COM jacks.
Resistance can only be measured at voltage-free objects. If mains
voltage or external voltage is applied to the measurement inputs,
measurement cannot be started.
This is indicated by the high-voltage symbol which appears at the
display.
Ð Select measuring function kΩ or Ω with the rotary switch.
Ð Start an individual measurement by briefly pressing the START
key, or initiate continuous measurement by briefly pressing
the CONTIN key.
DATA blinks at the display until the measured value has settled in.
kΩ
+
C
O
M
Rx
Rx
0V !
!
DATA
20.4
0
1
0
0
0
START
ENTER
20 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
8 Measuring Low-Value Resistance (up to 10 Ohm)
– R
LO
Function
According to the regulations, the measurement of low-value resis-
tance at protective conductors, earth conductors or equipotential
bonding must be performed with (automatic) polarity reversal of
the test voltage, or with current flow in one or the other direction.
Attention!
!
In the measuring function R
LO
, measurements are per-
formed with currents about 200 mA.
Please check before measuring whether your DUT or
your circuit is designed for these high current values.
Connection
Note
Low-value resistance can only be measured at voltage-
free objects.
Ð Connect the device under test to the + and COM jacks.
Ð Select the Rlo measuring function with the rotary switch.
Attention!
!
The measurement cannot be started until the test probes
are in contact with the device under test.
If voltage is present at the device under test (U > 10 V),
the display is switched to voltage measurement. The dis-
play is not returned to low-resistance measurement until
voltage is less than approximately 8 V. If resistance is
greater than 10 Ω, OL pears at the display.
+
COM
R
LO
+ COM SHIELD
R < 10 Ω
R
LO
Rx
0V !
!
R
LO
AUTO
Ω→
¬Ω
---
Rlo
START
ENTER
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 21
Measurement Types
You can choose one of two different types of measurement:
Measuring sequence with automatic polarity reversal (reversal
of current flow direction)
Manual measurement with specified current flow direction
8.1 Measurement with Automatic Polarity Reversal – AUTO Function
Automatic polarity reversal is selected as a default value. MAN
does not appear at the display.
Ð Start measurement in both current flow directions by briefly
pressing the START key for one-time polarity reversal or start
continuous measurement for permanent polarity reversal by
briefly pressing the CONTIN. key.
After the measuring sequence has been started, the instrument performs
measurement with automatic polarity reversal, first with current flow in
one direction (
Ω→
), and then in the other (
←Ω
).
DATA
blinks at the display
until the measured value has settled in. The larger (worst) measured value
is displayed.
←Ω→
appears at the display.
Difference > 10%
If, during measurement with automatic polarity reversal, the difference
between
Ω→
and
←Ω
is greater than 10%, the resistance values for
both polarities (current flow directions) are displayed separately (sepa-
rated by an underscore).
Δ
Rlo>10% appears at the display.
Limit Value Indication
If the measured value is less than or equal to 2 Ω, the Limit LED
lights up green. If the measured value is greater than 2 Ω, the LED
lights up red. As a prerequisite, the LiLED parameter must be set
to “on” (see page 13).
Resistances which do not demonstrate a stable value until after a
“settling in period” should not be measured with automatic polar-
ity reversal. Measurement with automatic polarity reversal may
lead to varying and/or inflated measurement values, and thus to
an ambiguous reading.
Ω→
←Ω
ΔRlo>10%:
←Ω & Ω
AUTO: Ω→
DATA
00.1
DATA
00.7
Rlo
07._0.1
Δ Rlo>10%
Ω→
Rlo ←Ω
DATA
Limit
< Limit R
LO
= OK 3
←Ω
ΔRlo 10% ? ←Ω→
ΔRlo > 10% ? Ω & Ω
22 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
8.2 Measurement with Manual Polarity Reversal
– MAN Function
In order to determine whether or not the obtained results are inde-
pendent of current flow direction, measurement can be per-
formed separately for both directions.
Ð Press the
 scroll keys to this end, depending upon the de-
sired current flow direction:
MAN and Ω→ or MAN and ←Ω appear at the display.
Ð Start an individual measurement by briefly pressing the START
key, or initiate continuous measurement by briefly pressing
the CONTIN key.
DATA blinks at the display until the measured value has settled in.
Differing results indicate voltage at the device under test (e.g.
thermovoltage or unit voltages).
Measurement results can be distorted by parallel connected
impedances at load current circuits and by equalizing current,
especially in systems which make use of “overcurrent protection
devices” (previous neutralization) without an isolated protective
conductor. Resistances which change during measurement (e.g.
inductance), or a poor contact, can also cause distorted mea-
surements.
Examples of resistances whose values may change during mea-
surement include:
Incandescent lamp resistance with changing values caused
by warming due to measuring current
Resistances with a large inductive component
In order to assure unambiguous measurement results, causes of
error must be located and eliminated.
DATA
ZERO
00.1
DATA
ZERO
00.7
Rlo Ω→
Rlo ←Ω
Ω→
←Ω
MAN: Rlo Ω→
MAN: Rlo ←Ω
MAN
MAN
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 23
8.3 Taking Measurement Cables and Extension Cables into
Account (up to 10 Ohm) – ZERO Function (Roffset)
Measurement cable ohmic resistance can be subtracted from the
measurement results automatically. Proceed as follows:
Ð With the switch in the SETUP position and the SET menu at the
display, select the rLEAd parameter. Refer to page 11 for fur-
ther instructions.
During future low-resistance measurements for which cable resis-
tance is to be taken into account, ZERO appears at the display
and cable resistance R
Offset
is subtracted. Perform low-resistance
measurement as described above in the preceding pages.
9 Test Resistor for Insulation Measurement for
Checking the Insulation Measuring Instrument
According to section 5.3.1.2 of VDE 0105-100 (EN 50110-1), the
following applies: “These measuring instruments must be tested
before, and if applicable after use.
The two outermost jacks on the connection panel must be con-
nected to each other internally via a 10 MΩ test resistor to this
end.
The sum of test resistor and cable resistance (for both cables),
including test probes, amounts to 10 MΩ ±5%. This value allows
for quick self-testing.
Ð Connect the measurement cables to the + and COM jacks.
Ð Insert the test probes into the above described jacks.
Ð Select the R
iSO/iNS
measuring function with the rotary switch,
as well as the desired test voltage, e.g. R
iSO
100V.
Ð Press the start key and view the measurement results.
+
COM
10M
Ω
+ COM SHIELD
R
ISO
/R
INS
10 MΩ
METRISO BASE
METRISO TECH
24 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
10 Characteristic Values
1)
Display range up to 600 V
2)
Display range up to 1.2 kV
3)
the indicated accuracy is only achieved with the shielded high-resistance measur-
ing cable KS-C (article no. Z541F)“
4)
does not conform to DIN EN 61557-2
5)
up to 5 Ω
Meas.
Qty.
UiSO Range Measuring Range
Reso-
lution
Open-Circuit
Voltage U
0max
Test
Current
Intrinsic Uncertainty
Measuring
Uncertainty
Overload
Capacity
RINS
BASE/TECH: 50 V
BASE/TECH: 100 V
INTRO: 250 V ... 1000 V
BASE: 250 V / 500 V
TECH: 250 V / 500 V / 1000 V
100 k 10.0 kΩ ... 99.9 kΩ 0.1 k
50 V /100 V:
1.25 U
ISO
250 V /
500 V /
1000 V:
1.1 U
ISO
I
N
= 1 mA
I
K
5 mA
±(5% rdg. + 3 d) ±(7% rdg. + 3 d)
METRISO BASE:
600 V AC/DC
TRMS
METRISO INTRO
METRISO TECH:
TRMS
1 M 100 kΩ ... 999 kΩ 1 k
10 M 1.00 MΩ ... 9.99 MΩ 10 k
100 M 10.0 MΩ ... 99.9 MΩ 100 k
1 G 100 MΩ ... 999 MΩ 1 M
10 G 1.00 GΩ ... 9.99 GΩ 10 M
100 G 10.0 GΩ ... 99.9 GΩ 100 M ±(8% rdg. + 3 d)
3)
±(10% rdg. + 3 d)
3)
200 G 100 GΩ ... 199 GΩ 1 G ±(25% rdg. + 5 d)
3)
±
(50% rdg. + 20 d)
3) 4)
U
AC/
DC
METRISO BASE
100 V 10.0 V ... 99.9 V 0.1 V
±(2.5% rdg. + 3 d) ±(5% rdg. + 3 d)
600 V AC/DC
TRMS
500 V 100 V ... 510 V
1)
1 V
METRISO INTRO
METRISO TECH
100 V 10.0 V ... 99.9 V 0.1 V
±(2.5% rdg. + 3 d) ±(5% rdg. + 3 d)
1000 V AC/DC
TRMS
1000 V 100 V ... 999 V
2)
1 V
RLO 10 Ω 0.17 ... 9.99 Ω
0.01
Ω
4 V < U0
< 6 V
200 mA I
I
260 mA
±(2.5% rdg. + 3 d) ±(5% rdg. + 3 d)
METRISO BASE:
600 V AC/DC
TRMS
METRISO INTRO
METRISO TECH:
1000 V AC/DC TRMS
R
METRISO BASE
METRISO TECH
Display range as of 01.0
Ω
100 Ω 10.0 ... 99.9 Ω 0.1 Ω
U
0
max. 15 V
1 mA I
I 1,3 mA
±(2.5% rdg. + 3 d) ±(5% rdg. + 3 d)
METRISO BASE:
600 V AC/DC
TRMS
METRISO TECH
1000 V AC/DC TRMS
1 kΩ 100 ... 999 Ω 1 Ω
10 kΩ 1.00 ... 9.99 kΩ 10 Ω
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 25
Reference Conditions
Reference temperature+ 23 °C ±3 K
Relative humidity 40 ... 75%
Measured quantity
frequency 45 Hz ... 65 Hz
Measured quantity
waveform Sine, deviation between TRMS and
rectified value < 1%
Battery voltage 9.5 V ±0.1 V
Test resistance 10 MΩ±1%
Electrical Safety
Standard
VDE regulation VDE 0411, part 1, 1994-03
Protection class II
Pollution degree 2
Measuring category METRISO INTRO/TECH:
CAT II 1000 V / CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
METRISO BASE:
CAT III 600 V / CAT IV 300 V
Fuses
Fuse link FF315mA/1000V, effective in all resis-
tance measuring ranges, 1 additional
replacement fuse in the battery compartment
Elektronic fuse for protecting low-resistance and resis-
tance measurement R
LO
and R
Power Supply
Batteries 8 ea. 1.5 V mignon cells (8 ea. size AA)
(alkaline manganese per IEC LR14)
or 8 rechargeable NiMH batteries (must be
recharged externally)
Nominal range of use 8.5 ... 12 V
Battery test Battery capacity display with battery sym-
bol in 4 segments: .
Querying of momentary battery voltage via
menu function.
Battery saver circuit Automatic shutdown of display illumination
after 15 second s (after the last time the
rotary switch is actuated) can be set via
the blight parameter.
The test instrument is automatically
switched to the standby mode*
when the
measured value remains unchanged and none
of the controls are activated during this time.
* Specified time “APoFF” (entered in minutes)
adjustable via SETUP menu (default setting
approx. 10 min).
Service life For R
ISO
(1000 V / 1 MΩ) and R
LO
with 20
second on-time and 1 measurement each
for a duration of 5 seconds
– With batteries (alkaline manganese):
900 measurements
– With rechargeable batteries (2000 mAh):
850 measurements
Safety shutdown If supply voltage is too low, the instrument
is switched off, or cannot be switched on.
When the rotary switch is set to the OFF
position, the instrument is completely dis-
connected from the batteries (after
approximately 10 seconds).
26 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Interference emission EN 61326-1:2006 class B
Interference immunity EN 61326-1:2006
Ambient Conditions
Accuracy
temperature range 0 ... +40 °C
Operating temperature 10 ... +50 °C
Storage temp. range –25 ... +70 °C (without batteries)
Relative humidity Up to 75%
(max. 85% during storage/transport),
no condensation allowed
Elevation Max. 2000 m
Calibration interval 1 year (recommended)
Mechanical Design
Dimensions 225 x 130 x 140 mm
Weight Approx. 1.4 kg with batteries
Protection Housing: IP 52, measurement cables and
connectors: IP 40 per DIN VDE 0470,
part 1 / EN 60529,
housing category 2
Extract from table on the meaning of IP codes
Displays
Digital display With additional bar graph or pointer
depending on selection with a.disp
parameter, backlit (transflective);
leading zeros can be suppressed at the
digital display depending on 0.disp
parameter;
overranging indicated with 0L at display;
dimensions: 65 x 36 mm
Limit LED LED lights up red to indicate an exceeded
limit value
LED lights up green to indicate adherence
to the limit value
LED LED lights up red to indicate:
the presence of an external voltage
bevore insulation testing
(U > 50 V)
with the device switched on or off
(device switched off not with M550N)
– the presence of the test/measuring voltage
during (insulation) measurement (U > 50 V)
the presence of a residual voltage
after insulation testing (U > 50 V)
with the device switched on or off
at LCD Detection of external voltage at the LCD
with the device switched on where U DC >
50 V and U AC > 40 V (50 Hz) for all mea-
suring functions
IP XY
(1
st
digit X)
Protection Against
Foreign Object Entry
IP XY
(2
nd
digit Y)
Protection Against
Penetration by Water
2 12.5 mm dia. 2 Dripping (at 15° angle)
3 2.5 mm dia. 3 Spraying water
4 1.0 mm dia. 4 Splashing water
5 Dust protected 5 Jet-water
6 Dust-proof 6 Powerful water jets
!
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 27
Display Values in Consideration of Measuring Uncertainty
Table for determining minimum display values for insulation resis-
tance in consideration of the instrument’s measuring uncertainty.
Table for determining maximum display values for low-value resis-
tance in consideration of the instrument’s measuring uncertainty.
Voltage at Device Under Test During Insulation Resistance
Measurement
Measuring voltage U
x
at the device under test depending upon its
resistance R
x
at nominal voltage U
N
= 100, 250, 500 and 1000 V:
Limit Value
Minimum
Display Value
Limit Value
Minimum
Display Value
020 kΩ 025 kΩ
100 kΩ 111 kΩ 100 MΩ 111 MΩ
200 kΩ 219 kΩ 200 MΩ 219 MΩ
500 kΩ 541 kΩ 500 MΩ 541 MΩ
0.20 MΩ 0.25 MΩ
0.50 MΩ 0.57 MΩ
1.00 MΩ 1.11 MΩ 1.00 GΩ 1.11 GΩ
2.00 MΩ 2.19 MΩ 2.00 GΩ 2.19 GΩ
5.00 MΩ 5.41 MΩ 5.00 GΩ 5.41 GΩ
10.0 MΩ 11.1 MΩ 10.0 GΩ 11.1GΩ
20.0 MΩ 21.9 MΩ 20.0 GΩ 22.6 GΩ
50.0 MΩ 54.1 MΩ 50.0 GΩ 55.9 GΩ
Limit Value
Maximum
Display Value
Limit Value
Maximum
Display Value
0.15 Ω 0.11 Ω
0.20
Ω 0.16 Ω 5.00 Ω 4.72 Ω
0.50 Ω 0.44 Ω 10.0 Ω 9.47 Ω
1.00 Ω 0.92 Ω 20.0 Ω 17.7 Ω
2.00 Ω 1.87 Ω 50.0 Ω 44.7 Ω
100
U
x
/V
R
x
/kΩ
U
N
= 100 V
0
20
40
60
80
100
250
U
x
/V
R
x
/kΩ
U
N
= 250V
0
50
100
150
200
250
28 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
11 List of Abbreviations and their Meanings
Voltage
U
ISO
Test voltage or nominal voltage
U AC/DC Measured voltage (sinusoidal alternating voltage)
Resistance
LIMIT Limit value for insulation resistance or low-value resis-
tance
Offset Correction value for measurement cable resistance
R
ISO
Insulation resistance
R
LO
Low-value resistance (cable resistance)
Fuse
FUSE “Blown fuse” message
12 Maintenance
12.1 Battery and Rechargeable Battery Operation
When only one filled segment remains in the battery symbol,
install a new set of batteries or charge the rechargeable batteries.
Check to make sure that no leakage has occurred at batteries or
rechargeable batteries at short, regular intervals, or after the
instrument has been in storage for a lengthy period of time.
0
100
200
300
400
500
500
U
N
= 500V
U
x
/V
R
x
/kΩ
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1
U
N
= 1000V
U
x
/V
R
x
/MΩ
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 29
Note
Prior to lengthy periods of rest (e. g. holiday), we recom-
mend removing the (rechargeable) batteries. This helps to
prevent excessive depletion or leakage of batteries,
which, under unfavourable circumstances, may cause
damage to the instrument.
If leakage has occurred, the electrolyte must be carefully and
completely removed with a damp cloth before installing new bat-
teries.
Replacing the Batteries
See section 3.2 and section 12.3.
12.2 Fuses
If a fuse has blown due to overload, a corresponding message
error appears at the LCD panel. The instrument’s voltage measur-
ing ranges are nevertheless still functional.
12.2.1 Fuse Link – FUSE Message
This fuse is active in all resistance measuring ranges except for
voltage measurement. A replacement fuse is included in the bat-
tery compartment (FF315mA/1000V).
Attention!
!
Disconnect the instrument from the measuring circuit be-
fore opening the battery compartment lid in order to re-
place the fuse (refer to page 5 for location)!
Checking the Fuse
If a resistance measuring range is selected with the rotary switch
with a blown or defective fuse in the instrument, and if the instru-
ment is turned on with the switch in this position, fuse appears at
the LCD. Prerequisite: The + and COM measurement jacks are not
short circuited.
After eliminating the cause of error and replacing the defective
fuse, the fuse message is cleared after the instrument has once
again been switched on.
Attention!
!
Severe damage to the instrument may occur if incorrect
fuses are used.
Only original fuses from GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH as-
sure required protection by means of suitable blowing
characteristics.
Short-circuiting of fuse terminals or the repair of fuses is
prohibited!
The instrument may be damaged if fuses with incorrect
ampere ratings, breaking capacities or blowing charac-
teristics are used!
Replacing the Fuse
Ð Open the battery compartment lid by loosening the two
screws.
Ð Remove the defective fuse and insert a new one. A replace-
ment fuse is included in the battery compartment.
Ð Insert the new fuse.
Ð Replace the battery compartment lid and retighten the
screws.
30 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
12.2.2 Electronic Fuse
This fuse protects low-resistance (Rlo) and resistance measure-
ments (kΩ) from overloading (electronic hardware circuit).
EL.Fu“ appears when the fuse blows.
Ð Eliminate the cause of overloading. This error message must
be cleared by switching to OFF position.
12.3 Housing
No special maintenance is required for the housing. Keep outside
surfaces clean. Use a slightly dampened cloth or a plastic cleaner
for cleaning. Avoid the use of cleansers, abrasives or solvents.
Return and Environmentally Sound Disposal
The instrument is a category 9 product (monitoring and control
instrument) in accordance with ElektroG (German electrical and
electronic device law). This device is subject to the RoHS direc-
tive. Furthermore, we make reference to the fact that the current
status in this regard can be accessed on the Internet at
www.gossenmetrawatt.com by entering the search term WEEE.
We identify our electrical and electronic devices in
accordance with WEEE 2012/19/EU and ElektroG
using the symbol shown at the right per DIN EN 50419.
These devices may not be disposed of with the trash.
Please contact our service department regarding the return of old
devices (see address in section 15).
If you use
batteries
or
rechargeable batteries
in your instrument or accesso-
ries which no longer function properly, they must be duly disposed of in
compliance with the applicable national regulations.
Batteries or rechargeable batteries may contain harmful substances or
heavy metal such as lead (PB), cadmium (CD) or mercury (Hg).
They symbol shown to the right indicates that batteries or
rechargeable batteries may not be disposed of with the
trash, but must be delivered to collection points specially
provided for this purpose.
13 Recalibration
The measuring tasks performed with your instrument, and the
stressing it’s subjected to, influence aging of its components any
may result in deviation from the specified levels of accuracy.
In the case of strict measuring accuracy requirements, as well as
in the event of use at construction sites with frequent stress due
to transport and considerable temperature fluctuation, we recom-
mend a relatively short calibration interval of once per year. If your
instrument is used primarily in the laboratory and indoors without
considerable climatic or mechanical stressing, a calibration inter-
val of once every 2 to 3 years is sufficient as a rule.
During recalibration* at an accredited calibration laboratory (DIN
EN ISO/IEC 17025), deviations from traceable standards demon-
strated by your measuring instrument are documented. Ascer-
tained deviations are used to correct displayed values during later
use of the instrument.
We would be happy to perform DAkkS or factory calibration for
you at our calibration laboratory. Further information is available at
our website:
www.gossenmetrawatt.com ( Company DAkkS Calibration
Center or FAQs Question and Answers Regarding Calibra-
tion).
Recalibration of your instrument at regular intervals is essential for
the fulfillment of requirements according to quality management
systems per DIN EN ISO 9001.
* Examination of the specification, as well as adjustment, are not included in calibra-
tion. However, in the case of our own products, any required adjustment is per-
formed and adherence to the specification is confirmed.
Pb Cd Hg
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 31
14 Appendix
14.1 Sample Connection Layouts for Insulation Resistance
Measurement
Insulation Resistance Measurement per DIN VDE 0100, Part 600
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
Between each active conductor and ground
L1
L2
L3
PEN
Between each active conductor and the PEN conductor
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
Between each active conductor (phase and neutral
conductors) and ground
L1
L2
L3
PEN
Between each active conductor and the PEN conductor
32 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Insulation Resistance Measurement in Different Types of Systems
TN–S
With or without consumer
•N PE, separately
TN–C
With or without consumer
N – PE, together
TT
With or without consumer
3-phase current (switched at all poles)
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 33
Caution:
Open the overcurrent protective device
Disconnect the N conductor
Jumper the L and N conductors
Insulation measurement between L conductors and N to PE
Device switch can be open – if single-pole
In the distributor: individual and combined measurements
34 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
14.2 Attaching the strap to the test instrument
14.3 Attaching the Test Probe Holder to the Carrying Strap
Front
Feed the strap through from the front
of the test instrument and secure it
with the slotted screw (M3).
Back
1
Bottom Right
Detach the strap from the instrument:
Turn out the slotted screw (M3) at the
bottom.
Bottom Left
Strap
Clasp
Clasp
Front View
2
Slide the strap through the test probe
holder.
Eyelet for Attachment to Tester (METRISO ...)
Side View
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 35
14.4 Technical Data for Measurement Cables
(scope of delivery: KS17-4 safety cable set)
Electrical Safety
Ambient Conditions (EN 61010-031)
Temperature –20 °C ... + 50 °C
Relative humidity Max. 80%
Pollution degree
2
Using the KS17-4
Attention!
!
Observe the instrument’s maximum values for electrical safety.
Measurements per DIN EN 61010-031 may only be per-
formed in environments in accordance with measuring
categories III and IV with the safety cap attached to the
test probe at the end of the measurement cable.
In order to establish contact inside 4 mm jacks, the safety caps
have to be removed by prying open the snap fastener with a
pointed object (e.g. the other test probe).
3
Front
Feed the strap through from the front
of the test instrument and secure it
with the slotted screw (M3).
Back
Maximum rated voltage 600 V
1000 V
1000 V
Measuring category
CAT IV CAT III CAT II
Max. rated current: 1 A 1 A 16 A
With safety cap attached
••
Without safety cap ——
36 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
14.5 Optional Accessories (not included)
ISO Calibrator 1 (material no. M662A)
Calibration adapter for testing the accuracy of instru-
ments used for measuring insulation resistance and
low-resistance for test voltages up to 1000 V (per VDE
0413, parts 1, 2, 4 and 10)
KS-C (material no. Z541F)
Cable set consisting of measurement cable and
shielded high-resistance measurement cable for mea-
surements in the GΩ range
KY95-3 (material no. Z110J)
(
METRISO BASE/TECH: scope of delivery 1 piece)
Alligator clips (1 pair) for KS17-4 and KS-C
1081 probe (material no. GTZ3196000R0001)
Triangular probe for floor measurements per EN 1081,
DIN VDE 0100-600 (Standing-Surface Insulation)
KS24 (material no. GTZ3201000R0001)
Cable set consisting of a 4 m long extension cable with
a permanently attached test probe at one end and a
contact protected socket at the other end, and 1 alli-
gator clip which can be plugged onto the test probe
Test Probe for Remote Triggering
(material no. Z550A)
Optional plug-on measurement cable with a triggering
key on the test probe and an additional key for illumi-
nating the measuring point, including shielded, plug-in
connector cable.
14.5.1
Application Test Probe for Remote Triggering (Option Z550A)
When inserting
the 3-pole plug,
make sure that
the jack plug is
inserted in the
START/STOP
position. Press
and align the 3-
pole plug such
that it is placed
flush on the con-
nection terminal.
This is the only
way to assure
that the three
contacts of the
jack plug are
properly con-
nected with the command cables.
(G500/G1000)
START/STOP SHIELD COM
Option Z550A
+
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 37
15 Repair and Replacement Parts Service
Calibration Center* and Rental Instrument Service
If required please contact:
GMC-I Service GmbH
Service Center
Thomas-Mann-Str. 20
90471 Nürnberg, Germany
Phone: +49 911 817718-0
Fax: +49 911 817718-253
e-mail: service@gossenmetrawatt.com
www.gmci-service.com
This address is only valid in Germany.
Please contact our representatives or subsidiaries for service in
other countries.
* DAkkS Calibration Laboratory for Electrical Quantities
D-K-15080-01-01
accredited per DIN EN ISO/IEC 17025:2005
Accredited quantities: direct voltage, direct current value, direct current resistance,
alternating voltage, alternating current value, AC active power, AC apparent power,
DC power, capacitance, frequency, temperature
Competent Partner
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH is certified in accordance with
DIN EN ISO 9001:2008.
Our DAkkS calibration laboratory is accredited by the Deutsche
Akkreditierungsstelle GmbH (National accreditation body for the
Republic of Germany) in accordance with DIN EN ISO/
IEC 17025:2005 under registration number D-K-15080-01-01.
We offer a complete range of expertise in the field of metrology:
from test reports and proprietary calibration certificates right on up to
DAkkS calibration certificates.
Our spectrum of offerings is rounded out with free test equipment
management.
An on-site DAkkS calibration station is an integral part of our service
department. If errors are discovered during calibration, our spe-
cialized personnel are capable of completing repairs using original
replacement parts.
As a full service calibration laboratory, we can calibrate instru-
ments from other manufacturers as well.
16 Product Support
If required please contact:
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Product Support Hotline
Phone: +49 911 8602-0
Fax: +49 911 8602-709
e-mail support@gossenmetrawatt.com
38 GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH 39
Edited in Germany Subject to change without notice PDF version available on the Internet
GMC-I Messtechnik GmbH
Südwestpark 15
90449 Nürnberg, Germany
Phone:+49 911 8602-111
Fax: +49 911 8602-777
e-mail: info@gossenmetrawatt.com
www.gossenmetrawatt.com
31


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