The actual payload is the difference between the maximum permissible gross
weight in laden condition and the weighed vehicle weight.
The result is the weight that is permitted for the actual load of the personal equip-
ment.
4.6.3 Loading the caravan correctly
The payload arrangement recommended cannot be adhered to consequently as
the storage facilities are to be found throughout the complete caravan. Ensure that
heavy items are close to the axles and the lower area, i.e. directly above the vehicle
floor. Store heavy objects (awning, tin cans, etc.), if possible, in the towing vehicle.
Incorrectly loaded Loads stored apart from each other (Fig. 3) lead to inclination to skid. Roof loads
impair the driving characteristics and move the centre of gravity upwards. This
increases the inclination to skid.
Correctly loaded Do not store heavy objects such as awnings, tin cans, etc. in the caravan but rather
in the towing vehicle. Secure bicycles on the roof of the towing vehicle. Store all
loads close to the axle (Fig. 4).
X Never exceed the max. permissible gross weight.
X Distribute the load evenly between the left-hand and right-hand sides of the
vehicle.
X Securely store all the objects so that they cannot slide or slip.
X Store heavy objects (awning, canned food, etc.) close to the axles. Low-lying
storage compartments whose doors do not open in the direction of travel
are particularly suited for storing heavy objects.
X Store lighter objects (laundry) in the roof storage compartments.
X Never concentrate the caravan load at the rear.
Fig. 3 Incorrect weight distribution
Fig. 4 Correct weight distribution
