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Ɇɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨ ɜɚɦ ɡɛɟɪɟɝɬɢ ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɿ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɝɨ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɢʀʀɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ɧɚɜɢɩɚɞɨɤɹɤɳɨɜɚɦɡɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɚɭ
ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɩɿɫɥɹɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɍȼȺȽȺ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɬɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ
ɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ ɞɨɬɢɤɭɞɨ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜȾɿɬɢɜɿɤɨɦɞɨɪɨɤɿɜ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɢɫɹ ɛɿɥɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɥɢɲɟ ɡɚ
ɭɦɨɜɢɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ
ɍȼȺȽȺ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɥɢɲɟ ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɜɿɞɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚɚɛɨɠɬɿ
ɹɤɿ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɚ
ɬɚɤɨɠ ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ ɳɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭ
ɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɲɿɬɨɤ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ
ɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ
ɍȼȺȽȺ ɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɿɡɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɠɢɪɭ ɱɢ ɨɥɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ
ɛɭɬɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦɬɚɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɠɟɠɿ ɇȱɄɈɅɂ ɧɟ ɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɡɚɝɚɫɢɬɢ
ɜɨɝɨɧɶ ɜɨɞɨɸ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɬɚ
ɧɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɨɥɭɦɹɤɪɢɲɤɨɸɱɢɩɪɨɬɢɩɨɠɟɠɧɨɸ
ɤɨɜɞɪɨɸ
ɍȼȺȽȺ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚ ɩɨɠɟɠɿ ɧɟ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟ
ɠɨɞɧɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɍȼȺȽȺɹɤɳɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɬɪɿɫɧɭɥɚɧɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹ
ɫɤɥɚ ɬɚ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
Ⱦɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɞɿɬɶɦɢ ɜɿɤɨɦ ɜɿɞ  ɪɨɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɡ
ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢɦɢ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢ ɚɛɨ
ɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɢɦɢɡɞɿɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɨɠɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɛɟɡ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɜɿɞɭ ɬɚ ɡɧɚɧɶ ɹɤɳɨ ɜɨɧɢ
ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɩɿɞ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɥɢ
ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɳɨɞɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɿɪɨɡɭɦɿɸɬɶɦɨɠɥɢɜɭɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɇɟ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟ ɞɿɬɟɣ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ɜɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɝɪɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɡ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ Ⱦɿɬɹɦ ɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ
ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ ɛɟɡ
ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɞɨɪɨɫɥɢɯ
ɁȺɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɇə ɧɟ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɨɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɣ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɢ ɩɿɞ
ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɢɦɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ
ɇɚɫɬɿɣɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɞɿɬɟɣ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɶɜɿɞɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɩɿɞɱɚɫʀɯ
ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɚɛɨɤɨɥɢɜɨɧɢɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɿɞɨɬɢɯɩɿɪ
ɩɨɤɢɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
ɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɭɫɟɪɣɨɡɧɢɯɨɩɿɤɿɜ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿɡ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɦ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɱɢ ɡ
ɜɿɞɞɿɥɶɧɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɩɨɝɥɹɞɭɧɚɝɚɥɨɝɟɧɧɿɥɚɦɩɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɞɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɽ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɭ ɫɬɪɭɦ ɬɚ
ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɤɚɡɚɧɿ ɧɚ ɹɪɥɢɤɭ Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɛɭɬɢ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɨɸɞɥɹɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɧɚ
ɹɪɥɢɤɭ ɉɪɨɜɿɞ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɠɨɜɬɨ
ɡɟɥɟɧɢɦ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦ ɐɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɢɦ
ȱɇɋɌɊɍɄɐȱəɁɌȿɏɇȱɄɂȻȿɁɉȿɄɂ
8$
ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɧɟɫɭɦɿɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɬɚ
ɜɢɥɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɩɪɨɫɿɬɶ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɚ ɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɧɚɿɧɲɭɹɤɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢɦɟɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɦɭ
ɬɢɩɭ ȼɢɥɤɚ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢ
ɞɿɸɱɢɦɧɨɪɦɚɦɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɤɪɚʀɧɿ
ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɦɨɠɟ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ɜɫɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɚ ɦɿɠ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɬɚ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɹɤɢɣɦɨɠɟɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɟɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɟɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹɿɹɤɢɣ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɱɢɧɧɨɦɭɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɭ
ɀɨɜɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ
ɩɟɪɟɪɢɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɟɦ Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɱɢ
ɜɫɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɢɣ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱ ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ
ɞɥɹ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹ
ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɩɿɫɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɡɚ ɪɚɯɭɧɨɤ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɥɤɢɚɛɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦ
ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɚ ɭ ɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ
ɞɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ
Ɂ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɡɚɦɿɧɚ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ ɮɚɯɿɜɰɟɦ
ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɚɛɨ ɿɧɲɨɸɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɸ
ɨɫɨɛɨɸȾɨɜɠɢɧɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɭɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɠɨɜɬɨ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɦɚɽɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɬɢɦɦɡɿɫɬɨɪɨɧɢ
ɤɥɟɦɧɨʀ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ ɉɟɪɟɪɿɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯ
ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɭɡɿ ɳɨ
ɩɨɝɥɢɧɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɜɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɹɪɥɢɤɭ
Ɍɢɩɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢ+299
)
ɇɟ ɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɿ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɧɨɠɿ ɜɢɞɟɥɤɢ ɥɨɠɤɢ
ɚɛɨɤɪɢɲɤɢȼɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɇɟɫɥɿɞɪɨɡɿɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿʀɠɭɜ
ɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɿɣ ɮɨɥɶɡɿ ɱɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɢɯ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɯ
ɓɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɟɧɧɸɛɪɭɞɭɿɠɢɪɭɩɿɫɥɹ
ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ʀʀ
ɫɥɿɞɨɱɢɳɭɜɚɬɢəɤɳɨɰɶɨɝɨɧɟɪɨɛɢɬɢɬɨɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɭɫɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɦɭɬɶɫɹ ɬɚ
ɜɢɞɿɥɹɬɢɦɭɬɶ ɞɢɦ ɿ ɧɟɩɪɢɽɦɧɿ ɡɚɩɚɯɢ ɧɟ
ɤɚɠɭɱɢɜɠɟɩɪɨɪɢɡɢɤɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɠɟɠɿ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɧɢɤ ɚɛɨ
ɨɱɢɫɧɢɤɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɬɢɫɤɭɞɥɹɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɡɨɧɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɬɚ ɞɟɹɤɢɣ ɱɚɫ ɩɿɫɥɹ ʀʀ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɝɨɬɭɣɬɟɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɡɿɫɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɤɢ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣɩɨɫɭɞ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɫɬɚɜɬɟɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɸɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɧɚɹɤɿɣɜɢɝɨɬɭɽɬɟɍɠɨɞɧɨɦɭɪɚɡɿɧɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ
ɧɿɱɨɝɨɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɶɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɹɤɨɫɬɿ
ɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɡɨɧɢ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɜ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɞɨɲɤɢ
ɞɥɹɧɚɪɿɡɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɚɠɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ ɧɚɞ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ ɉɪɢ ɩɚɞɿɧɧɿ ɧɚ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɞɥɹ
ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɜɡɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɩɨ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
Ɂɚɥɢɲɬɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɣɦɧɿ  ɦɦ
ɦɿɠɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɬɚ
ɡɚɞɧɶɨɸ ɫɬɿɧɨɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟ  ɦɦ ɦɿɠ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ ɬɚ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɦɟɛɥɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɛɿɱɧɨɸ ɫɬɿɧɨɸ
əɤɳɨɧɚɞɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ ɿɧɲɿ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɦɟɛɥɿɜɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɞɨ
ɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟɦɦ
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɜɢɬɹɠɤɢɧɚɞɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɣɬɟɫɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɹɦɢɡɿ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɢɬɹɠɤɢɚɥɟɜ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɦɭɪɚɡɿɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɦɿɠ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɬɚ
ɜɢɬɹɠɤɨɸɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟ
ɦɦ

ɄɈȾɉɊɈȾɍɄɐȱȲ7
Ɋɨɡɩɿɡɧɚɜɚɥɶɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɚɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɚɩɿɞɧɢɠɧɿɦɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹɦ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇȱɁȺɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɇə
Ɋɨɡɦɿɳɭɸɱɢɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɭɧɚɰɶɨɦɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɦɢɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɽɦɨ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ ɭɫɿɦ ɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɹ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɦ ɜɢɦɨɝɚɦɹɤɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦɞɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭ
ɁȺɏɂɋɌɇȺȼɄɈɅɂɒɇɖɈȽɈɋȿɊȿȾɈȼɂɓȺ
Ⱦɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɦɚɽ ɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ ȯɋ (8 ɳɨɞɨ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ
ȼȿȿɈ
ȼȿȿɈ ɦɿɫɬɹɬɶ ɹɤ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɹɤɿ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɬɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɬɚɤ ɿ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɿ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɿȼɚɠɥɢɜɨɩɿɞɞɚɬɢȼȿȿɈɩɟɜɧɢɦɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɳɨɛ
ɭɫɭɧɭɬɢ ɬɚ ɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɜɚɬɢ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɭɫɿ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɿ
ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢɚɬɚɤɨɠɞɿɫɬɚɬɢɬɚɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɢɬɢɜɫɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢ
Ɏɿɡɢɱɧɿɨɫɨɛɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɿɞɿɝɪɚɜɚɬɢɜɚɠɥɢɜɭɪɨɥɶɭɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɿ
ɬɨɝɨ ɳɨɛ ȼȿȿɈ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ
ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
 ȼȿȿɈɧɟɫɥɿɞɩɨɦɿɳɚɬɢɪɚɡɨɦɡɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɦɢɜɿɞɯɨɞɚɦɢ
 ȼȿȿɈ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɿɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿ ɩɭɧɤɬɢ ɡɛɨɪɭɩɿɞ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɦ ɦɿɫɶɤɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɚɛɨ ɡɚɪɟɽɫɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɿɣ ɍ
ɛɚɝɚɬɶɨɯɤɪɚʀɧɚɯɞɥɹɜɟɥɢɤɢɯȼȿȿɈɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɣɡɛɿɪɜɞɨɦɚ
ɍɛɚɝɚɬɶɨɯɤɪɚʀɧɚɯɤɨɥɢɜɢɤɭɩɭɽɬɟɧɨɜɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɫɬɚɪɢɣ
ɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɧɢɣɭɬɨɱɤɭɪɨɡɞɪɿɛɧɨʀɬɨɪɝɿɜɥɿɹɤɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨɡɚɛɪɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɡɚɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦɨɞɢɧɞɨ
ɨɞɧɨɝɨɡɚɭɦɨɜɢɹɤɳɨɰɟɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɟɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɹɤɟɦɚɽɬɿɠ
ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɳɨɣɧɨɜɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɸ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɨɸ ɿ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɿ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɭɬɬɽɜɨ
ɜɩɥɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɥɸɞɟɣɱɢɦɚɣɧɚɁɰɿɽʀɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɣɨɝɨɫɥɿɞ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɯɿɜɰɹ ɬɚ ɡ
ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯɧɨɪɦ
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɧɟɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣ ɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɧɟɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɸ ɨɫɨɛɨɸ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤ ɡɧɿɦɚɽ ɡ ɫɟɛɟ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɭɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞ
ɬɨɝɨ ɱɢ ɰɹ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɥɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɿɜ
ɦɚɣɧɚɚɛɨɠɧɚɧɟɫɥɚɬɪɚɜɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɨɫɨɛɚɦɱɢɬɜɚɪɢɧɚɦ
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɳɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɧɟ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɨɜɿɧɲɨɦɭɪɚɡɿɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɬɨɱɤɢɪɨɡɞɪɿɛɧɨʀɬɨɪɝɿɜɥɿ
ɚɛɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɦɟɛɥɿɜɹɤɢɯɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɛɭɞɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɚ
ɬɚɤɨɠɭɫɿɿɧɲɿɦɟɛɥɿɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɽɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɿɡɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɫɬɿɣɤɢɯɞɨ
ɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɦɿɧɿɦɭɦ&
Ʉɪɿɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɫɿ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɿ
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
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əɤɳɨ ɧɢɠɧɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɦɟɠɭɽ ɿɡ ɡɨɧɨɸ ɹɤɚ
ɱɚɫɬɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɚɨɱɢɳɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɨɞɿɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭɧɚɦɦɧɢɠɱɟɧɢɠɧɶɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
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ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭɚɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɦɿɠɧɢɠɧɶɨɸ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɬɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɸɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
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ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɜɲɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ
ɪɨɡɬɚɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɿɠ
ɫɬɿɥɶɧɢɰɟɸ ɬɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɫɢɥɿɤɨɧɨɜɢɦɤɥɟɽɦ
Ɂɚɝɥɚɞɶɬɟ ɫɢɥɿɤɨɧɨɜɢɣ ɲɚɪ
ɲɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɱɢɩɚɥɶɰɟɦ
ɡɦɨɱɟɧɢɦ ɦɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɜɨɞɨɸ
ɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɿɧɡɚɫɬɢɝɧɟ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɞɨɩɨɜɧɨɝɨ
ɜɢɫɢɯɚɧɧɹɫɢɥɿɤɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɲɚɪɭ
Ɂɜɢɱɚɣɧɟɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɣɦɿɬɶɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɿɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɿɿɡ
ɫɭɦɤɢ ɡ ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɚɦɢ ɬɚ
ɡɚɤɪɭɬɿɬɶʀɯɭɬɚɤɨɦɭ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ ɹɤ ɰɟ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ
ɜɧɢɡɭ ɇɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɭɣɬɟ ɝɜɢɧɬɢ
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ɜɨɧɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɿɥɶɧɨɪɭɯɚɬɢɫɹ
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ɜɿɞɦɨɞɟɥɿ
ȼɢɣɦɿɬɶɱɨɬɢɪɢɩɪɭɠɢɧɢɿɡɫɭɦɤɢɡ
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ȼɢɪɿɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɬɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɬɟ
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ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɩɨɤɢ
ɜɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟ ɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɚ
ɜɡɞɨɜɠɜɫɶɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇȿɉȱȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ȼɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɟɭɳɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɨɦ ɿɡ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ
Ɂɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟ ɭɳɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ
ɞɨɜɤɨɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɶɨʀ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɹɤ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɿɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ
ɜɨɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɟ ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɜɢɬɨɤɭ ɜ ɨɩɨɪɧɿ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɦɟɛɥɿɜ
ɇɢɠɧɿɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ


ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɦɨɞɟɥɿ
 
 
 ɌȺɃɆȿɊ
 Ⱦɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɚɥɚɦɩɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
 ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹʀɠɿɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
 ȼɢɛɿɪɡɨɧɢ
 Ɇɿɫɬ
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8$
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɨɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɿ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɠɨɞɧɨʀɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɿ ɡɛɢɬɤɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɞɿɹɧɿ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ
ɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɱɢɧɟɪɨɡɫɭɞɥɢɜɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɍȼȺȽȺȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɿɧɰɢɞɟɧɬ
ɚɛɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨɝɨɱɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɦ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɛɿɬ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɭ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɤɚɡɚɧɭ ɧɚ ɥɿɱɢɥɶɧɢɤɭ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɿʀ ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɚ ɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɪɜɧɿɫɬɶ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɿɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɚ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ
ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɧɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɰɟ
ɫɥɿɞɡɪɨɛɢɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɛɚɝɚɬɨɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɣɜɢɦɢɤɚɱ
əɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɚɽɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɜɿɧɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɬɚɤɢɦ
ɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɛɭɥɚɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ
ɀɨɜɬɢɣɡɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɿɞ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɛɭɬɢ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɣɹɤɞɥɹɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɤɿɞɥɹɤɥɟɦɧɢɯɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯ ɡɚɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯ ɿɡ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɡɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɚɛɨ ɞɨ
ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɮɚɯɿɜɰɹ
əɤɳɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɟɦɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɨɞɿɜɨɧɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɿɥɶɤɢɞɨɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸ
ȼɦɿɠɮɚɡɨɸɿɧɭɥɟɦ
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɦɨɠɧɚɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɢɞɨ
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɢ9
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɢ91
ɓɨɛɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɞɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɧɢɠɱɟ
ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɯɢɳɟɧɚ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɨɦ ɿ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɪɿɡɭɳɨɛɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɦ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɫɤɥɹɧɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɸ ɞɨɧɢɡɭ
ɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɜɲɢɩɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɫɤɥɨ

 ɜɿɞɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɬɢɫɤ
 ɡɧɚɣɞɿɬɶɞɜɚɜɢɫɬɭɩɢɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɿɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯ
 ɩɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɥɟɡɨɩɥɨɫɤɨʀɜɢɤɪɭɬɤɢɧɚɜɩɪɨɬɢɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɜɢɫɬɭɩɭɿɬɨɞɿɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
 ɡɧɿɦɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭ
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɡɧɹɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
 ȼɢɞɚɥɿɬɶɝɜɢɧɬɢɹɤɿɭɬɪɢɦɭɸɬɶɤɥɟɦɧɭɤɨɥɨɞɤɭɳɨ
ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɲɭɧɬɛɚɪɢɿɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɢɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
 ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɞɥɹɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ
 ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣ
ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯɭɬɚɛɥɢɰɿ
 ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɡɚɬɢɫɤ
 Ɂɚɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɤɿɧɟɰɶɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɧɚɞɨɜɠɢɧɭɦɦɛɟɪɭɱɢɞɨɭɜɚɝɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭɞɨɜɠɢɧɭ
ɤɚɛɟɥɸɞɥɹɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɤɥɟɦɧɨʀɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ
 ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɡɿɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɲɭɧɬɛɚɪɿɜɹɤɿɜɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɥɢɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɲɨʀ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɡɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɹɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɝɪɚɮɿɤɭ
 Ɂɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭ
 Ɂɚɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɬɢɫɤ
ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɡɚɬɢɫɤɧɿɝɜɢɧɬɢɤɥɟɦɧɨʀ
ɤɨɥɨɞɤɢɞɨɛɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɧɭɬɿ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɞɥɹɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭɜɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɿɣɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨɫɬɿ
 ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣ
ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯɭɬɚɛɥɢɰɿ
 ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɡɚɬɢɫɤ
 Ɂɚɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɤɿɧɟɰɶɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɚ
ɞɨɜɠɢɧɭɦɦɛɟɪɭɱɢɞɨɭɜɚɝɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭɞɨɜɠɢɧɭ
ɤɚɛɟɥɸɞɥɹɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɤɥɟɦɧɨʀɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ
 ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɡɿɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɲɭɧɬɛɚɪɿɜɹɤɿɜɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɥɢɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɲɨʀ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɡɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ
ɹɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɝɪɚɮɿɤɭ
 Ɂɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭ
 Ɂɚɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɬɢɫɤ
ɒɍɇɌ
1 ɇɭɥɶ

7 Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹ

3K Ɏɚɡɚ
ɍȼȺȽȺ
ɍɪɚɡɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɦɿɧɢɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɩɪɨɜɿɞ
ɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɡɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɤɨɥɶɨɪɚɦɢɤɨɞɚɦɢ
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə

ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə

ɈȾɇɈɎȺɏɇȿɚɛɨȾȼɈɎȺɁɇȿ9
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Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ
+299)
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ
+299)
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ
+299)
[PP
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ɌɊɂɎȺɁɇȿ9
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ɌɊɂɎȺɁɇȿ91a
ɋɂɇȱɃ
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ɀɈȼɌɈɁȿɅȿɇɂɃ
ɇɭɥɶ
Ɏɚɡɚ
Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹ

ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɤɥɟɦɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɿɣɤɨɥɨɞɰɿ
Ɉɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɟ9a Ⱦɜɨɮɚɡɧɟ9a
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɧɟ9a Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɧɟ91a
8$
ȿɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐȱəɉɈȼȿɊɏɇȱ
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹȼɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɓɨɛɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɬɨɪɤɧɿɬɶɫɹɬɚɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɡɨɧɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɦɫȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɞɨɜɝɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɯɡɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɳɨɜɤɚɡɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɧɚɪɿɜɟɧɶ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
 əɤɳɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɟɬɚɩɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɢɦɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ  ɰɟɣ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞɿɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬɶɫɟɪɿɹɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ
ɳɨɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
 əɤɳɨ ɧɚ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚɚɥɟɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɪɿɜɧɿɬɨɞɿɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɿɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɿɧɧɨɡɹɜɥɹɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
 əɤɳɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɢ ɧɟ ɡɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɜɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
ɓɨɛɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɬɨɪɤɧɿɬɶɫɹɬɚɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɛɭɞɶɹɤɭɡɨɧɭ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɫȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɿɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɚ
ɧɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɧɿɱɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɚɛɨ ɠ
ɉɈɊȺȾɂɓɈȾɈȼɂȻɈɊɍɉɈɋɍȾɍȾɅə
ȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇəɇȺȼȺɊɂɅɖɇȱɃɉɈȼȿɊɏɇȱ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɹɤɿɫɧɨɝɨɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɨɫɭɞɭɦɚɽɜɢɪɿɲɚɥɶɧɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɞɥɹɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨʀɪɨɛɨɬɢɜɚɲɨʀɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
 Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɫɭɞɜɢɫɨɤɨʀɹɤɨɫɬɿɡɿɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ
ɪɿɜɧɢɦ ɬɚ ɬɨɜɫɬɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɽ ɩɪɢɝɨɪɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɪɚɜ Ɍɨɜɫɬɿ ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɿ ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɬɚ
ɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɤɢɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɸɬɶɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɢɣɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɬɟɩɥɚ
 ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɜ ɬɨɦɭɳɨɞɧɨɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɱɢ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɤɢɽ
ɫɭɯɢɦ ɩɪɢɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɿɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɪɿɞɢɧɨɸ ɚɛɨɩɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ
ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ʀʀ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɽ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɫɭɯɨɸ ɐɟ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɟɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɥɹɦɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
 ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɹɤɢɯ ɽ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ
ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɳɨɛ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɪɨɡɦɿɪɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɧɟɦɟɧɲɢɣɧɿɠɩɥɨɳɚ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ əɤɳɨ ɜɨɧɚ ɬɪɨɯɢ ɲɢɪɲɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɿɹ ɛɭɞɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɸɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ȼɂȻȱɊ ɉɈɋɍȾɍ ɇɚɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɟ ɜɚɦɨɛɪɚɬɢ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɢɣɩɨɫɭɞɹɤɢɣɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɶɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ
ɉɨɫɭɞɡɧɟɪɠɚɜɿɸɱɨʀɫɬɚɥɿɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
Ɉɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɣɡɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɢɦɞɧɨɦɉɨɞɜɿɣɧɟɞɧɨɩɨɽɞɧɭɽ
ɜɫɨɛɿɩɟɪɟɜɚɝɢɧɟɪɠɚɜɿɸɱɨʀɫɬɚɥɿɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɣɜɢɝɥɹɞ
ɞɨɜɝɨɜɿɱɧɿɫɬɶɬɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɫɬɶɬɚɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɸɚɛɨɦɿɞɿ
ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɢɣɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɬɟɩɥɚ
ɉɨɫɭɞ ɡ ɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɸ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɚɠɤɢɣ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɏɨɪɨɲɚ
ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ Ⱥɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ ɿɧɨɞɿ ɡɹɜɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ
ɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɥɟʀɯɦɨɠɧɚɲɜɢɞɤɨɭɫɭɧɭɬɢ
ɹɤɳɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ɑɟɪɟɡɧɢɡɶɤɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɫɥɿɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ
ɩɨɫɭɞɿɡɬɨɧɤɨɝɨɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɸ
ɑɚɜɭɧɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɚɥɟ ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɇɢɡɶɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ Ɇɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ
ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɨɫɭɞ ɡ ɦɿɞɧɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ  ɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɜɚɠɤɢɣ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɏɨɪɨɲɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɚɥɟ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɿ ɦɿɞɧɿ
ɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɹɜɢ ɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧ Ɍɚɤɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ
ɦɨɠɧɚɭɫɭɧɭɬɢɹɤɳɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɄɪɿɦɰɶɨɝɨɧɟ
ɫɥɿɞɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɢɜɢɤɢɩɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɡɬɚɤɨɝɨɩɨɫɭɞɭɉɟɪɟɝɪɿɬɢɣɦɟɬɚɥ
ɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɤɥɟʀɬɢɫɹ ɞɨɫɤɥɹɧɨʀɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɁɚɥɢɲɤɢ ɜɿɞ
ɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɬɨʀɦɿɞɧɨʀɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɶɩɥɹɦɢɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɨɫɭɞ ɡ ɮɚɪɮɨɪɭɟɦɚɥɿ ɏɨɪɨɲɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɡ
ɬɨɧɤɢɦɝɥɚɞɤɢɦɬɚɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦ
ɉɨɫɭɞ ɡɿ ɫɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɤɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɇɢɡɶɤɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ Ɇɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȼɢɛɿɪɡɨɧɢ
Ʉɨɥɢ ɡɨɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɿɞɫɜɿɱɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɿɧɲɢɯ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɯ ɚɥɟ ɧɟ
ɜɢɛɪɚɧɢɯɡɨɧɛɭɞɟɦɟɧɲɿɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɢɦ
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɜɚɬɢ ɱɢ ɡɦɟɧɲɭɜɚɬɢ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɿɤɨɠɧɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɱɢ
3
 ɉɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɬɚ ɭɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ  ɱɢ  ɪɿɜɟɧɶ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɡɦɟɧɲɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɉɪɢ
ɲɜɢɞɤɨɦɭɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɿɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɨɡɧɚɱɰɿ
ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɬɢ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɿɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɉɪɢɲɜɢɞɤɨɦɭ
ɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɿɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɿɜɢɧɟɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ
 Ⱦɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɲɢ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ 3 ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ  ɧɟ
ɡɦɿɧɢɬɶɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɧɚȾɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɲɢɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɧɟɡɦɿɧɢɬɶɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɧɚ3
 Ʉɨɥɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɚɿɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽɧɚ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɦɟɹɤɳɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɝɚɪɹɱɚɑɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɡɧɢɤɧɟɿɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɡɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɥɿɬɟɪɚ+
 Ʉɨɥɢɜɢɛɪɚɧɚɩɟɜɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɨɤ
 ɿ  ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɽ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚ  ɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɸɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɫɟɤɭɧɞɄɨɥɢɱɚɫɦɢɧɟ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹ ɐɸ ɞɿɸ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɬɢ ɜ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɶ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɯ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜ
ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɇɚɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɢ ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɜɿɞɤɢ
Ɉɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɣ ɞɨɫɜɿɞ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ ɜɚɦ ɚɞɚɩɬɭɜɚɬɢ ɰɿ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɫɜɨɝɨɫɦɚɤɭɬɚɡɜɢɱɨɤ
ɐɹɞɿɹɜɿɞɛɭɜɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨɦɭɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿɤɧɨɩɨɤɿ
ɉɿɫɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɜɢɬɨɪɤɧɟɬɟɫɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟ
/ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɫɚɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɬɚɤɨɦɭɠɪɿɜɧɿ
ɓɨɛ ɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɞɿɬɟɣ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɉɿɫɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɜɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶɫɹɥɿɬɟɪɚQȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɨɸ
ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɞɿɬɟɣ
ɚɤɬɢɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɐɹɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɜɦɢɤɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɚɥɟɫɩɟɪɲɭʀʀ
ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɭɜɚɬɢ Ⱦɢɜ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɇɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ
əɤɳɨ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɨɞɧɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɚ ɰɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɛɭɞɟ ɜɢɛɪɚɧɨɸ ɡɚ
ɡɚɦɨɜɱɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɜɚɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɬɢ ɬɚ ɭɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɦɫɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɢɛɨɪɭ
ɁɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɁɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɞɿɬɟɣ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ + ɩɪɢ ɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɬɟɩɥɚɄɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹ
 əɤɳɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɟɬɚɩɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɢɦɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ  ɰɟɣ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞɿɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬɶɫɟɪɿɹɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ
ɳɨɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
 ɍɪɚɡɿɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ+
 ɇɚɜɿɬɶ ɹɤɳɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
 əɤɳɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɥɢɲɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɚ ɰɟɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ ɜɢ
ɩɨɱɭɽɬɟ  ɤɨɪɨɬɤɿ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɿ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɹɤɿ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɢɦɭɬɶ ɳɨ ɜɫɹ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɚ
8$
Ⱦɥɹɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɨɝɨɤɿɥɶɰɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɸ ɚ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɜɢɳɢɦ
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɉɟɪɲɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹɜɦɢɤɚɽɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ
ɤɿɥɶɰɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ əɤɳɨ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨ
ɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɧɚɞɤɧɨɩɤɨɸɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ
Ⱦɪɭɝɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ
ɤɿɥɶɰɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɿɫɥɹ
ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɬɪɿɣɧɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɉɟɪɲɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɦɢɤɚɽ ɩɟɪɲɟ
ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ əɤɳɨ ɩɟɪɲɟ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ
ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨ ɧɚɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɸ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
ɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɥɿɜɢɣɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ
ɡ ɩɨɬɪɿɣɧɨɸ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɨɸ ɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ ɿ ɽɞɢɧɢɣ ɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣ
ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɡɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɨɸɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɨɸ
Ⱦɪɭɝɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɦɢɤɚɽ ɞɪɭɝɟ
ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ əɤɳɨ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ
ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɧɚɞɤɧɨɩɤɨɸɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɦɭɬɶɫɹɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɿ
ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɢ
Ɍɪɟɬɽɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɩɟɪɲɟɿ
ɞɪɭɝɟɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɿɤɿɥɶɰɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɿɫɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ
ɉɨɞɜɿɣɧɿɉɨɬɪɿɣɧɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɦɨɫɬɚ
Ɇɿɫɬɦɨɠɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɹɤɳɨɨɛɢɞɜɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ
əɤɳɨɜɢɛɪɚɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɨɫɬɚɳɨɛɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɦɨɫɬɚ
ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢɤɧɨɩɤɭɦɨɫɬɚ
ȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɩɿɫɥɹɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɿʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɡɚɫɜɿɬɢɬɶɫɹɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ɉɛɢɞɜɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɦɨɫɬɿɛɭɞɭɬɶɜɢɛɪɚɧɿɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɛɨɪɭɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɣɬɟɛɚɠɚɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɿ
Ɉɛɢɞɜɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɭ ɦɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɭɬɶɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɢɣ
ɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɊɨɛɨɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɩɪɢɩɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ
 ɉɿɫɥɹɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɦɨɫɬɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɿɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɶ
 əɤɳɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɜɢɛɟɪɟɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɂɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɧɸ
ɓɨɫɶɨɛɽɤɬɱɢɪɿɞɢɧɚɭɬɪɢɦɭɽɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɛɿɥɶɲɧɿɠɫ
Ɂɜɭɱɚɬɢɦɭɬɶɤɨɪɨɬɤɿɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɞɨɜɝɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɤɨɠɧɿ  ɫ ɩɨɤɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɭɞɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɚ ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹ ɐɟɣɫɢɦɜɨɥɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɢɬɶɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɞɨɤɢɿɫɧɭɽ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨʀ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢɚɛɨɠɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨɝɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɨɤɿ
ȼɨɛɢɞɜɨɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯɜɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɛɪɚɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɬɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢʀʀ
ɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɳɟ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɞɥɹɹɤɨʀɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɊɿɜɟɧɶ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɜɢɳɢɣ ɡɚ  ɇɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɡɿ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɦɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɢɣɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
 ɑɚɫɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɿ
ɉɪɢɡɦɿɧɿɱɚɫɭɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɟɥɭɧɚɬɢɦɭɬɶ
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɚɫɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ 
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨɣɨɝɨɤɧɨɩɤɢ
 əɤɳɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢ ɬɚ ɭɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ  ɱɢ  ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ
ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɦɨɠɧɚɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɬɢɲɜɢɞɤɿɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
 ɉɪɢɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɿɱɚɫɭɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɜɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɜɿɞ
ɞɨɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɤɢɚɜɿɞɞɨ±ɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɱɚɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɯɜɢɥɢɧ
 Ʉɨɥɢɱɚɫɜɢɣɲɨɜɿɥɭɧɚɸɬɶɤɨɪɨɬɤɿɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɭɤɧɨɩɤɭɳɨɛɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɬɚɫɤɢɧɭɬɢɱɚɫɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɿ
 ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɬɢ ɱɚɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɤɨɥɢ ɜɿɧ ɩɪɚɰɸɽ ɡɚ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɦɢɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɢ
 ɉɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɞɥɹɹɤɨʀɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɦɨɠɧɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɬɢɛɟɡɜɩɥɢɜɭɧɚɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ȼɿɞɥɿɤɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨʀɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɜɟɫɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯɞɥɹ
ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɲɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɿ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɩɿɞɱɚɫɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨʀɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɜɿɞɥɿɤɭ
 ɇɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɜɢɛɨɪɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɬɚɛɟɡɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɞɥɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɟɞɚɫɬɶ
ɠɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭ
 ɇɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɜɢɛɨɪɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɬɚɩɿɫɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɞɥɹɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɩɨɱɟɪɝɨɜɨ
ɡɦɿɧɢɬɶɱɚɫɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɯɬɚɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɱɚɫɬɿɽʀ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɞɟɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜɢɣ
ɪɨɡɞɿɥɸɜɚɱ
 ɇɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɰɿ ɞɟ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɨɱɟɪɝɨɜɨ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɫɿɫ
ɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɱɚɫɳɨɡɚɥɢɲɢɜɫɹəɤɳɨ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɞɥɹɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɣɱɚɫɹɤɨɝɨɡɚɥɢɲɢɥɨɫɹɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟɚɧɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɦɭɟɤɪɚɧɿ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜɢɣɪɨɡɞɿɥɸɜɚɱ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚ
ɞɥɹɿɧɮɪɚɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ!ɪɨɡɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɨ
Ɍɿɠɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɬɚɤɨɠɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɥɹɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
ɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚȾɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɝɪɚɮɿɤɑɚɫ
ɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚ Iɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɪɨɛɨɱɢɣɱɚɫ
əɤɳɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɹɧɿɣ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɽ
&ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɰɟɛɭɞɟɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɧɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɦɭ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɥɿɬɟɪɢ+
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɩɨɧɚɞ & ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɩɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭɹɤɢɣ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞɪɿɜɧɹ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɉɿɫɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɹɤ ɰɟɣ ɱɚɫ ɫɩɥɢɜɟ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɡɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɨɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɟɬɟɩɥɨ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɟɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
əɤɳɨ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɟ
ɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɜɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɱɚɫɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɹɤɨɝɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɨɠɟɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ
ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶɜɿɞɜɢɛɪɚɧɨɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɭɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋɿɜɟɧɶ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɇɚɤɫɱɚɫ
ɪɨɛɨɬɢɝɨɞ
3

ɉɊɂɆȱɌɄȺɪɨɛɨɬɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɯɪɿɜɧɹɯ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɽ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɳɨɛ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɬɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɿɞɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɈɑɂɓȿɇɇəɌȺɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɨɛɿɬɡɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɞɚɣɬɟʀɣɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɢ
ɋɥɿɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿɸɤɪɟɦɢɿɲɤɪɟɛɤɢ
ɹɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ Ȳʀ
ɦɨɠɧɚɡɧɚɣɬɢɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɨɸ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟ ɪɨɡɥɢɜɿɜ ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɛɭɞɶɳɨ ɳɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɽ ɧɚ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɲɜɢɞɤɨɩɪɢɝɨɪɚɽɬɚɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɸɽʀʀɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɥɿ ɜɿɞ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɜɫɿ
ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɢɰɭɤɨɪɚɛɨɰɭɤɪɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
 ɇɚɧɟɫɿɬɶ ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɤɪɚɩɟɥɶ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɸɱɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɨɛɭ ɧɚ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
 ȼɢɬɪɿɬɶ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɿ ɫɬɿɣɤɿ ɩɥɹɦɢ ɦɹɤɨɸ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɡɥɟɝɤɚ
ɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ
 ɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɦɹɤɨɸ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɯɨɸ ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ ɞɨɤɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟɫɬɚɧɟɱɢɫɬɨɸ
əɤɳɨɜɫɟɳɟɡɚɥɢɲɢɥɢɫɹɫɬɿɣɤɿɩɥɹɦɢ
 Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɳɟ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɤɪɚɩɟɥɶɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɢɸɱɨʀɪɿɞɢɧɢɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɲɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɬɪɢɦɚɸɱɢɣɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɭɬɨɦɩɨ
ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɸɞɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɩɨɤɢɩɥɹɦɢɧɟɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ
 ɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɦɹɤɨɸ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɯɨɸ ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ ɞɨɤɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟɫɬɚɧɟɱɢɫɬɨɸ
 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɿɬɶɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ
8$

0D[L
Ȼɭɞɶɹɤɚ ɡɦɿɧɚ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɭ ɫɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɧɟ
ɜɩɥɢɜɚɽ ɧɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɱɢ ɫɬɿɣɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ Ɍɚɤɿ ɡɦɿɧɢ
ɤɨɥɶɨɪɭɜɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɭɽɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦɡɝɨɪɿɥɢɯɡɚɥɢɲɤɿɜ
ʀɠɿ ɚɛɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ ɹɤ
ɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɣɚɛɨɦɿɞɶɰɢɯɩɥɹɦɢɜɚɠɤɨɩɨɡɛɭɬɢɫɹ
ȾȿɄȱɅɖɄȺɉɈɊȺȾ
ɑɚɫɬɟ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɽ ɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣ ɲɚɪ ɹɤɢɣ ɦɚɽ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɞɥɹɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɿɡɧɨɫɭɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ ɱɢɫɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɓɨɛ ɩɨɡɛɚɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɫɥɿɞɿɜ ɜɿɞ ɜɨɞɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɤɪɚɩɟɥɶɛɿɥɨɝɨɨɰɬɭɚɛɨɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɤɭɉɨɬɿɦɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɨɥɨɝɨɩɨɝɥɢɧɚɸɱɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɡɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɦɚɤɪɚɩɥɹɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɢɸɱɨʀɪɿɞɢɧɢ
ɋɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ ɽ ɫɬɿɣɤɨɸ ɞɨ ɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɡ
ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɬɟ ɤɪɚɳɟ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɩɿɞɧɿɦɚɬɢ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɿɡɨɞɧɿɽʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɚɿɧɲɭ
Ɂɚɩɚɦɹɬɚɣɬɟ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɚɞɬɨɜɨɥɨɝɭɝɭɛɤɭ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɿɠɱɢɜɢɤɪɭɬɤɭ
ɒɤɪɟɛɨɤɡɥɟɡɨɦɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɹɤɳɨɣɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ
ɩɿɞɤɭɬɨɦ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɲɤɪɟɛɨɤɡɥɟɡɨɦɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ
ɦɿɫɰɿ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɿ ɦɢɸɱɿ ɡɚɫɨɛɢ ɚɛɨ
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢɞɥɹɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɟɜɟ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɳɨɛ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɟ
ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɦɢɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɜɨɞɨɸɡɦɢɥɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɣɬɟɬɚɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶ
ɫɭɯɨɸɦɹɤɨɸɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ
ɆɈɀɅɂȼȱɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂɌȺȲɏȼɂɊȱɒȿɇɇə
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɟɤɢɩɹɬɹɬɶɚɛɨɬɿɥɶɤɢɫɥɚɛɨɫɦɚɠɚɬɶ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɡɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦəɤɳɨɦɿɠ
ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɟɸɬɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɽɩɪɨɦɿɠɨɤɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɹɬɢɦɟɬɟɩɥɨȾɧɨɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ
ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɜɤɪɢɜɚɬɢɜɟɫɶɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹʀɠɿɽɧɚɞɬɨɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɢɦ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢ
ɜɚɠɤɢɣɩɨɫɭɞɡɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɹɤɨɝɨɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɭ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɇɟɡɧɚɱɧɿɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɢɱɢɩɨɬɟɪɬɨɫɬɿɧɚɫɤɥɹɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɨɸɽɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɚɛɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɶ
ɡɧɟɪɿɜɧɢɦɞɧɨɦɱɚɫɬɢɧɤɢɬɚɤɿɹɤɩɿɳɢɧɤɢɚɛɨɫɿɥɶ
ɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɸɬɶɦɿɠɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɭɬɚɧɢɠɧɸɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ
ȾɢɜɪɨɡɞɿɥɈɑɂɓȿɇɇəɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɞɧɨɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɽɱɢɫɬɢɦɢɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɬɿɥɶɤɢɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɡɝɥɚɞɤɢɦɞɧɨɦɉɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɢɦɨɠɧɚɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢ
ɬɿɥɶɤɢɜɢɤɨɧɭɸɱɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɟɜɿɫɥɿɞɢ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɤɨɜɡɚɧɧɹɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɨɝɨɩɨɫɭɞɭɩɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣɳɨɞɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɚɥɟɩɥɹɦɢɜɫɟɳɟ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɸɬɶɫɹɋɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɣɬɟɫɹɲɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɬɚɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹ
ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɪɨɡɞɿɥɭɈɑɂɓȿɇɇə
Ɍɟɦɧɿɩɥɹɦɢ
ɋɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɣɬɟɫɹɲɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɬɚɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɪɨɡɞɿɥɭ
Ɉɑɂɓȿɇɇə
ɋɜɿɬɥɿɡɨɧɢɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɐɟɫɥɿɞɢɜɿɞɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɢɯɱɢɦɿɞɧɢɯɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɶɚɬɚɤɨɠɜɿɞ
ɦɿɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɢɯɜɨɞɹɧɢɯɱɢɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɟɧɶʀɯɦɨɠɧɚ
ɩɨɡɛɭɬɢɫɹɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɪɟɦɨɜɨɝɨɦɢɸɱɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭ
ɇɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɪɨɡɩɥɚɜɢɜɫɹɰɭɤɨɪɱɢɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚ
ȾɢɜɪɨɡɞɿɥɈɑɂɓȿɇɇə
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɢɣɲɥɚɡɥɚɞɭɚɛɨɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶɞɟɹɤɿ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɒɭɧɬɢɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɿɣɤɨɥɨɞɰɿɧɟɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɶɨɜɚɧɿ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɬɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɧɟɥɿɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
Ɋɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɣɬɟɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɽɬɶɫɹɜɿɞɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɡɚɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɚɊɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɣɬɟɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ɐɢɤɥɢɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɧɢɡɶɤɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɜɢɫɨɤɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɞɨɜɝɢɣɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɫɬɚɧɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɿɜɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɿɜɭɫɜɨɽɦɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɧɟɦɚɽɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɿɜɧɚɩɪɭɝɢ
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɭɥɚɫɹɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ
ȼɢɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɥɢɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɣɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɤɧɨɩɤɭ212))
ɚɛɨɠɧɚɤɧɨɩɰɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɣɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɉɪɢɛɟɪɿɬɶ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɣɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɡɤɧɨɩɨɤɿɜɜɿɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɧɨɜɭ
ɍɜɟɞɿɬɶɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɫɜɨʀɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɥɿɬɟɪɢ)ɬɚɱɢɫɟɥ
əɤɳɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɡɹɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɥɿɬɟɪɚ)ɿɱɢɫɥɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɿ
ɜɿɞɛɭɜɫɹɡɛɿɣɇɚɫɬɭɩɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɹɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɩɟɪɟɥɿɤɞɿɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɜɢɪɿɲɢɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ
ɉȱɋɅəɉɊɈȾȺɀɇȿɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɬɢɮɚɯɿɜɰɹɿɡɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɟ
² ɳɨ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɚ
əɤɳɨ ɜɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɢɹɜɢɬɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ² ɧɟ ɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɣɨɝɨ ² ɜɢɤɥɢɱɬɟ ɮɚɯɿɜɰɹ ɡ
ɩɿɫɥɹɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɉɪɢɥɚɞ ɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɣɧɢɦɬɚɥɨɧɨɦɹɤɢɣɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɢɣɪɟɦɨɧɬɜ
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ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɦɢɥɤɢɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɿɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ
əɤɳɨɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɧɟɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪəɤɳɨɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɜɢɧɢɤɚɽɪɚɩɬɨɜɨ
ɩɿɞɱɚɫɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨʀɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜ
Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɟɡɧɢɡɢɬɶɫɹȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɿɞɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɜɨɸɪɨɛɨɬɭ
ɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹɞɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
Ɂɨɧɚɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜɧɚɞɬɨ
ɝɚɪɹɱɚɿɜɫɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɛɭɥɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ
Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɟɡɧɢɡɢɬɶɫɹəɤɳɨɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɥɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɟɡɧɢɡɢɬɶɫɹəɤɳɨɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɥɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɬɨɪɤɚɸɬɶɫɹɫɤɥɹɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɇɚɞɦɿɪɧɚɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɐɹɩɨɦɢɥɤɚɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɤɥɚɜɿɚɬɭɪɢȼɨɧɚɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹɞɨɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹəɤɳɨɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɧɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜ
ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɤɥɚɜɿɚɬɭɪɢ
ɐɹɩɨɦɢɥɤɚɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹȼɨɧɚɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ əɤɳɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶ
ɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɤɥɚɜɿɚɬɭɪɢ
ɐɹɩɨɦɢɥɤɚɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹȼɨɧɚɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ əɤɳɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶ
ɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɤɥɚɜɿɚɬɭɪɢ
Ɂɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɦɞɪɚɣɜɟɪɨɦɪɟɥɟɦɨɠɟɬɪɚɩɢɬɢɫɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚȼɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɿɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ ɡɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟ ɯɜɢɥɢɧɭ ɬɚ ɜɜɿɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɡɧɨɜɭ əɤɳɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶ
ɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɪɟɥɟ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ
8$
ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɜɢɞɚɡɚɩɚɡɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɩɨ
ɤɴɫɧɨ ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬ
ɨɬɛɟɥɟɠɟɬɟɧɟɝɨɜɢɹɫɟɪɢɟɧɧɨɦɟɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɱɟ
ɫɟɧɚɥɨɠɢɞɚɩɨɬɴɪɫɢɬɟɫɴɜɟɬɨɬ
ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɭɪɟɞɴɬ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɜɚɬ ɝɨɪɟɳɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟ
ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɢɬɟ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ Ⱦɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɩɨɞ ɝɨɞɢɲɧɚ
ɜɴɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɫɜɟɧ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɬ
ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɨɬɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɟɧ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ
ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ ɡɚ ɩɥɨɬɨɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɨɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɭɪɟɞɢɥɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢ
ɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɤɚɬɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɢɥɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ
ɡɚɩɥɨɬɨɜɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɜɭɪɟɞɚɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ
ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɥɨɬ ɫ ɦɚɡɧɢɧɚɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɟ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɇɂɄɈȽȺ ɧɟ
ɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɝɚɫɹɜɚɬɟ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɫ ɜɨɞɚ ɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɪɢɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɦɴɤɚ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫ ɤɚɩɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨ
ɨɞɟɹɥɨ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɧɟ
ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ
ɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɚɤɨ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɟ
ɧɚɩɭɤɚɧɚɧɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɭɪɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɨɬɞɟɰɚɧɚɢ
ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɢ ɨɬ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ ɧɚɦɚɥɟɧɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢ
ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɥɢɩɫɚɧɚɨɩɢɬɢɡɧɚɧɢɹɚɤɨɟ
ɨɫɢɝɭɪɟɧ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧɧɚɱɢɧɢ
ɬɟɡɢɥɢɰɚɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɬɡɚɞɚɧɟɫɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɞɚɫɢɢɝɪɚɹɬɫɭɪɟɞɚɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɨɬɞɟɰɚɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɩɪɨɰɟɫɴɬɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɄɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɢɹɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɧɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ ɞɚ ɞɴɪɠɢɬɟ
ɞɟɰɚɬɚɞɚɥɟɱɨɬɡɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟ
ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɢɥɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬɡɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢ ɪɢɫɤɴɬ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ
ɢɡɝɪɹɧɢɹ
Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɧɟɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɱɪɟɡɜɴɧɲɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢɨɬɞɟɥɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ
ɇɟ ɝɥɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɜ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɯɚɥɨɝɟɧɧɚɬɚɥɚɦɩɚɧɚɩɥɨɬɚɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɚɤɚɜɚ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɤɨɣɬɨɟɜɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɞɚɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɬɨɤɚɢɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɬɚɢ
ɢɦɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɡɚɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɨɧɚ
ɟɬɢɤɟɬɚɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ Ɂɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳɢɹɬ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɟ ɠɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɰɜɹɬ Ɍɚɡɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚ ɨɬ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɚ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
%*
ɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɦɟɠɞɭɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚ
ɭɪɟɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ
ɞɪɭɝ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳ ɬɢɩ ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɴɬ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɬɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɪɦɢɧɚ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɤɴɦ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɢ ɱɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɟɧ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɢ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɨɧɟɫɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɢ
ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɨɬɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨ
ɀɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɬ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɲɤɚɛɟɥ ɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɨɬɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚ Ƚɧɟɡɞɨɬɨɢɥɢ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɧɢɹɬ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɡɚ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ
ɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɱɪɟɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɨɫɬɧɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɢɥɢɱɪɟɡ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɜɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɬɨ
ɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ
ɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟ
Ⱥɤɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ ɬɨɣ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ
ɧɟɝɨɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ Ɂɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɧɢɹɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɠɴɥɬɨ
ɡɟɥɟɧ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɩɨɞɴɥɴɝ ɨɬ  PP ɨɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚ ɤɭɬɢɹ ɋɟɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɫ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ
ɡɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɬɚɨɬ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɟɬɢɤɟɬɚȼɢɞɴɬɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ+299)
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɨɠɨɜɟ
ɜɢɥɢɰɢ ɥɴɠɢɰɢɢɥɢ ɤɚɩɚɰɢ ɜɴɪɯɭɩɥɨɬɚɌɟ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬ
ȼɴɪɯɭ ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɢɬɟ ɡɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹ ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɨ ɮɨɥɢɨ ɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢ
ɫɴɞɨɜɟ
ɋɥɟɞɜɫɹɤɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢ
ɧɚɬɪɭɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɢȺɤɨ
ɬɟɡɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɛɴɞɚɬɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɬɟɳɟɫɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɥɨɬɚɢ
ɳɟ ɢɡɝɨɪɹɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɣɤɢ ɩɭɲɟɤ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɚ
ɦɢɪɢɡɦɚɛɟɡɞɚɫɟɫɩɨɦɟɧɚɜɚɬɪɢɫɤɨɜɟɬɟɨɬ
ɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɠɚɪ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɪɟɣ ɩɨɞ
ɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɚɥɹɝɚɧɟɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɇɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɡɨɧɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɢɥɢɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɞɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɣɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɜɴɪɯɭ
ɫɬɴɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɧɢɹɩɥɨɬ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɬɟ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ
ɫɴɞɨɜɟ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɫɴɞɚɜɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɧɚɤɨɬɥɨɧɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɝɨɬɜɢɬɟ ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɧɢɳɨ
ɜɴɪɯɭɩɚɧɟɥɚɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɴɫɤɚ ɡɚ
ɪɹɡɚɧɟ
ɇɟɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɠɤɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɧɚɞɩɥɨɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨɬɟɩɚɞɧɚɬɜɴɪɯɭɩɥɨɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɜɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɇɟɩɥɴɡɝɚɣɬɟɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɩɨɩɥɨɬɚ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɨɬɩɨɧɟ
PPɦɟɠɞɭɩɥɨɬɚɢɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚɢɩɨɧɟPPɦɟɠɞɭ
ɩɥɨɬɚɢɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɢɬɟɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɚ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢɧɚɞɩɥɨɬɚ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɟPP
ɉɪɢɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɲɢɪɦɧɚɞ
ɩɥɨɬɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɫ
ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɡɚ ɲɢɪɦɚ ɧɨ ɜɴɜ
ɜɫɟɤɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨ
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ɉɊɈȾɍɄɌɈȼɄɈȾɌ
ɂɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɩɨɞɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ
ɨɛɲɢɜɤɚɧɚɩɥɨɬɚ
ɈȻɓɂɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə
ɋɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɡɧɚɤɚɧɚɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɢɟɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɦɟ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɜɫɢɱɤɢɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɞɪɚɜɟɬɨɢɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɦɢɡɚ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɬɚɧɚɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ɁȺɓɂɌȺɇȺɈɄɈɅɇȺɌȺɋɊȿȾȺ
Ɍɨɡɢ ɭɪɟɞ ɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɬɚ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȿɋ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ ɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ ɨɬ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɈȿȿɈ
ɈȿȿɈ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɳɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɦɚɬɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɢɡɚ
ɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɤɚɢɛɚɡɨɜɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨȼɚɠɧɨɟɞɚ
ɩɨɞɥɨɠɢɬɟɈȿȿɈɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɚɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɡɚɞɚ
ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɢɞɚɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɢɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɢɬɟɥɢɢ
ɞɚɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɢɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
ɏɨɪɚɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɝɪɚɹɬɜɚɠɧɚɪɨɥɹɩɪɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɱɟɈȿȿɈ
ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɧɟ ɜ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɟ ɞɚ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟɧɹɤɨɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
 ɈȿȿɈɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɬɪɟɬɢɪɚɤɚɬɨɛɢɬɨɜɚɫɦɟɬ
 ɈȿȿɈ ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟɩɪɟɞɚɞɟɧɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟɫɴɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɧɢ
ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɢɧɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢȼɦɧɨɝɨɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɢ
ɢɡɜɨɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɈȿȿɈɩɨɞɨɦɨɜɟɬɟ
ȼɦɧɨɝɨɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɤɭɩɭɜɚɬɟɧɨɜɭɪɟɞɫɬɚɪɢɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰɚɧɚɞɪɟɛɧɨɤɨɣɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɝɨɜɡɟɦɟ
ɛɟɡɩɥɚɬɧɨɜɡɚɦɹɧɚɧɚɧɨɜɢɹɭɪɟɞɞɨɤɨɥɤɨɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɨɬ
ɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɬɢɩɢɢɦɚɫɴɳɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɤɚɤɬɨ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢɭɪɟɞɟɫɥɨɠɧɚɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɤɨɹɬɨɚɤɨɧɟɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ ɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɤɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɪɚ ɉɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɢɥɢɰɚɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɚɰɢɢ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɣɱɟɬɨɡɢɫɴɜɟɬɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɧɚɬ ɢ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɛɴɞɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɧɨɨɬɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɨɥɢɰɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɧɨɫɢ
ɧɢɤɚɤɜɚ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɟɞɚɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ
ɞɚɥɢ ɳɟ ɞɨɜɟɞɚɬ ɞɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɨ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɨɪɚɢɥɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ
ɋɥɟɞ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɭɪɟɞɴɬ ɧɟ ɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰɚɧɚɞɪɟɛɧɨɢɥɢ
ɫɴɫɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɦɟɛɟɥɢɬɟɜɤɨɢɬɨɳɟɫɟɜɝɪɚɠɞɚɭɪɟɞɴɬɤɚɤɬɨɢɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɦɟɛɟɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɫɚɢɡɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢɨɬɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚ
ɢɡɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɜɢɫɨɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɦɢɧ&
ȼ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɥɚɦɢɧɚɬɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɫɜɢɫɨɤɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɥɟɩɢɥɨ
ɍɪɟɞɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚ ɜɴɜ ɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɚ ɦɟɛɟɥ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟɧ ɢ
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
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ȾɟɛɟɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹɩɥɨɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɦɟɠɞɭɢPP
Ⱥɤɨ ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɫɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɴɤ ɤɨɣɬɨ
ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨɟ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɟɧ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚɫɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɪɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɧɚPPɩɨɞɞɨɥɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɩɥɨɬɚ
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ɱɚɫɬɧɚɩɥɨɬɚɢɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɧɟɩɨɦɚɥɤɨɨɬPPɇɟ
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PLQ
%*
ɂɁɊȺȼɇȿɇɆɈɇɌȺɀ
ɋɥɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɞɚɥɢɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɚ
ɧɚɩɥɨɬɚɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɡɚɩɴɥɧɟɬɟ
ɩɪɨɥɭɤɚɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹ
ɩɥɨɬɢɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬɫɴɫ
ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɥɟɩɢɥɨɂɡɪɚɜɧɟɬɟ
ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɢɹɫɥɨɣɫɴɫɫɤɪɟɩɟɪ
ɢɥɢ ɫ ɦɨɤɴɪ ɩɪɴɫɬ ɧɚɩɨɟɧ ɫ
ɜɨɞɚɢɫɚɩɭɧɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɟ
ɨɮɨɪɦɢ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɢɹɬɫɥɨɣɧɟɢɡɫɴɯɧɟ
ɧɚɩɴɥɧɨ
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟ
ȼɡɟɦɟɬɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɳɢɬɟɫɤɨɛɢ
ɨɬɩɥɢɤɚɫɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɢ
ɝɢ ɡɚɜɢɧɬɟɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ ɤɭɬɢɹ
ɇɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɛɢɬɟ ɬɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɜɢɠɚɬ
ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɩɥɨɬɚɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ
ɢɡɪɹɡɚɧɢɹɭɱɚɫɬɴɤ
 Ɂɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɛɢɬɟ ɢ ɝɢ
ɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨ
Ȼɴɪɡɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ȼɡɟɦɟɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢɩɪɭɠɢɧɢɨɬɩɥɢɤɚɫ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɢ ɡɚɜɢɧɬɟɬɟ ɡɚ
ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚ
ɮɢɝɭɪɚɬɚ
ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɜɤɚɪɚɣɬɟ
ɩɥɨɬɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɩɥɨɬɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɨɣɫɟɨɩɪɟ
ɧɚɰɟɥɢɹɫɢɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɴɪ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɈɋȼɔɊɁȼȺɇȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɋ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɩɥɨɬ ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ
ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɨɫɩɪɭɤɥɢɜ
ɭɩɥɴɬɧɢɬɟɥ Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɭɩɥɴɬɧɢɬɟɥɹɨɤɨɥɨ
ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɚ
ɤɚɤɬɨ ɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɢ ɫɟ
ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟ
ɬɟɱɨɜɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɳɢɬɟ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
Ⱦɨɥɧɚɱɚɫɬ


ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɋɩɨɪɟɞɦɨɞɟɥɚ
 Ä³
 Ä³
 ɌȺɃɆȿɊ
 Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɧ/('ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɚɡɨɧɚ
 ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɚɡɨɧɚ
 ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚ
 Ɇɨɫɬ
%*
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Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɫɴɨɛɪɚɡɟɧɫɴɫɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɬɟɢ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢɬɟ³ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬ ɧɟ ɧɨɫɢ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɜɢ ɳɟɬɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢ ɨɬ
ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɢɥɢɧɟɪɚɡɭɦɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɩɨɟɦɚɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɡɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɜɢ ɢɧɰɢɞɟɧɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɹɯ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ
ɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɚɬɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɤɨɣɬɨɧɟɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫ
ɡɟɦɹɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɫɴɫ ɡɟɦɹ ɱɢɹɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɟɦɨɫɬ ɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɞɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɹɬɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟ ɤɴɦ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɚɬɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɬɨɜɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɱɪɟɡɩɚɤɟɬɟɧɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ
Ⱥɤɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɢɦɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɧɚɤɭɬɢɹɬɹɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɚɤɚɱɟ
ɳɟɩɫɟɥɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹɞɚɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɚ
ɀɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɤɚɤɬɨɤɴɦɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨɬɚɤɚɢɤɴɦ
ɤɥɟɦɢɬɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
Ɂɚɜɫɹɤɚɤɜɢɜɴɩɪɨɫɢɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɫɟɨɛɪɴɳɚɣɬɟ
ɤɴɦɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥɢɥɢɤɴɦɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɬɟɯɧɢɤ
Ⱥɤɨɩɥɨɬɴɬɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɫɴɫɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥɬɨɣɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɨɬ  9 ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɚɡɚ ɢ
ɧɟɭɬɪɚɥɧɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɨɛɚɱɟɩɥɨɬɴɬɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɤɴɦ
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ9
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ91
Ɂɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɧɨɜɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɩɨ
ɞɨɥɭ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɴɬ ɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɬɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɟɫɧɚɛɞɟɧɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɧɚ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɝɨɥɹɦɚɫɟɤɰɢɹɡɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
Ɉɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɩɥɨɬɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɞɚɟɫɪɟɳɭɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹ
ɩɥɨɬɤɚɬɨɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɬɟɞɚɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɟɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨ

 ɨɬɜɢɧɬɟɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɛɚÄ³
 ɧɚɦɟɪɟɬɟɞɜɟɬɟɭɲɢɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢ
 ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɫɬɪɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɥɨɫɤɚɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚɩɪɟɞɜɫɹɤɨɨɬɭɲɢɬɟ
Ä³ɢÄ³ɛɭɬɧɟɬɟɧɚɜɴɬɪɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
 ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ
 Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɳɢ ɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚ ɤɭɬɢɹ ɤɨɹɬɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɲɭɧɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɢɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥ
 ɂɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɜɴɧ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ ɡɚ
ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
 ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟ
ɨɬɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɬɚ
 ɉɪɨɤɚɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɩɪɟɡɫɤɨɛɚɬɚ
 ɈɝɨɥɟɬɟPPɨɬɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɚɬɨ ɜɡɟɦɟɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɬɚ ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ ɧɚ
ɤɚɛɟɥɚɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹ
 ɋɩɨɪɟɞɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɲɭɧɬɨɜɢɬɟɲɢɧɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢ
ɜɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɚɬɚɫɬɴɩɤɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɟɤɚɤɬɨɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɬɚ
 Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚ
 Ɂɚɜɢɧɬɟɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɛɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹɡɚ
ɡɞɪɚɜɨɡɚɬɟɝɧɚɬɢ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚɜɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ ɡɚ
ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
 ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟ
ɨɬɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɬɚ
 ɉɪɨɤɚɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɩɪɟɡɫɤɨɛɚɬɚ
 ɈɝɨɥɟɬɟPPɨɬɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɚɬɨ ɜɡɟɦɟɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɬɚ ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ ɧɚ
ɤɚɛɟɥɚɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹ
 ɋɩɨɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ
ɲɭɧɬɨɜɢɬɟɲɢɧɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɜ
ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɴɩɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɬɚ
 Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚ
 Ɂɚɜɢɧɬɟɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɛɚ
ɒɍɇɌ
1 ɇɟɭɬɪɚɥɧɚ
7 Ɂɟɦɹ
3K Ɏɚɡɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ⱥɤɨɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɚɩɨɞɦɟɧɢɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ
ɠɢɰɚɬɚɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɴɫɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɤɨɞɨɜɟ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ

ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ

ȿȾɇɈɎȺɁȿɇɢɥɢȾȼɍɎȺɁȿɇɌɈɄ9a
Ʉɚɛɟɥ
+299)
Ʉɚɛɟɥ
+299)
Ʉɚɛɟɥ
+299)
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
ɌɊɂɎȺɁȿɇɌɈɄ9
a
ɌɊɂɎȺɁȿɇɌɈɄ91a
ɋɂɇə
ɄȺɎəȼȺ
ɀɔɅɌɈɁȿɅȿɇȺ
ɇɟɭɬɪɚɥɧɚ
ɉɨɞɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɟɦɹ

ɋɜɴɪɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɤɥɟɦɢɬɟɜɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹ
ȿɞɧɨɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ9a Ⱦɜɭɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ9a
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ9a Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ91a
%*
ɂɁɉɈɅɁȼȺɇȿ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
ɁɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥȾɨɤɨɫɧɟɬɟɤɨɹɬɨɢɞɚɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɚ
ɡɨɧɚ ɡɚ  ɦɢɥɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɱɭɟ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚÄ³ɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɤɚɬɨɰɢɮɪɚɜɰɟɥɟɜɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
ɭɤɚɡɜɚɳɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
 Ⱥɤɨ ɟɬɚɩɴɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɟ ɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ  ɬɨɡɢɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɥɟɞ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɢ ɳɟ ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚ
 Ⱥɤɨɢɦɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɤɨɣɬɨɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɫɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɳɚɫɟÄ³
 Ⱥɤɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɡɨɧɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ Ⱦɨɤɨɫɧɟɬɟ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɚɡɨɧɚɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɓɟɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɬɤɪɚɬɤɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɢɜɰɟɥɟɜɚɬɚɡɨɧɚɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɧɢɳɨɢɥɢɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢ
ɋɔȼȿɌɈɌɇɈɋɇɈȽɈɌȼȺɊɋɄɂɌȿ
ɋɔȾɈȼȿɉɈȾɏɈȾəɓɂɁȺɉɅɈɌɈȼȿ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɟɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɨɜɚɠɧɨɡɚ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɣɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɨɬɜɚɲɢɹɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɩɥɨɬ
 ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɫɴɫ
ɫɴɜɴɪɲɟɧɨɝɥɚɞɤɢɢɩɥɴɬɧɢɨɫɧɨɜɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɨɡɢɬɢɩ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɳɟɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɢɬɨɱɤɢ
ɜɨɞɟɳɢɞɨɡɚɥɟɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɉɥɴɬɧɢɬɟɬɟɧɞɠɟɪɢɢɬɢɝɚɧɢɳɟ
ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɬɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚ
 ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚɧɚɬɟɧɞɠɟɪɚɬɚɢɥɢɬɢɝɚɧɚɟɫɭɯɚ
ɩɪɢ ɩɴɥɧɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɫ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ
ɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɛɢɥɢɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɜɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɤɚɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚ
ɧɚɫɴɞɚɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɫɭɯɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɹɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ
ɩɥɨɬɌɨɜɚɳɟɫɩɨɦɨɝɧɟɡɚɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɟɬɧɚɩɨ
ɩɥɨɬɚ
 ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɱɢɣɬɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨ
ɲɢɪɨɤ ɧɚɩɴɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɩɨɤɪɢɟ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɥɨɧɚ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɴɬɧɚɫɴɞɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɧɟɩɨɦɚɥɴɤɨɬɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨɟɦɚɥɤɨɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɪɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚ
ɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ
ɂɁȻɈɊɔɌɇȺȽɈɌȼȺɊɋɄɂɋɔȾɈȼȿɋɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɳɟɜɢɩɨɦɨɝɧɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɫɞɨɛɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɇɟɪɴɠɞɚɟɦɚɫɬɨɦɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɧɚɈɫɨɛɟɧɨɞɨɛɪɚɫ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɨɬɫɚɧɞɜɢɱɟɜɚɨɛɲɢɜɤɚɋɚɧɞɜɢɱɟɜɚɬɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚ
ɩɨɥɡɢɬɟɨɬɧɟɪɴɠɞɚɟɦɚɬɚɫɬɨɦɚɧɚɜɴɧɲɟɧɜɢɞɢɡɞɪɴɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɫɬ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɢɦɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɬɚ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨ ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚ
ȺɥɭɦɢɧɢɣɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɫɟɝɨɥɹɦɨɬɟɝɥɨȾɨɛɪɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬ
Ⱥɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɢɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɴɰɢɩɨɧɹɤɨɝɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɬɤɚɬɨɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɩɥɨɬɚɧɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɚɤɨ ɛɴɞɚɬɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɧɢ
ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
ɉɨɪɚɞɢɧɢɫɤɚɬɚɬɨɱɤɚɧɚ ɬɨɩɟɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɴɧɴɤ
ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɣ
Ʌɹɬɨ ɠɟɥɹɡɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ
ɇɟɞɨɛɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ Ɇɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
Ɇɟɞɧɨ ɞɴɧɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ ɫɟ ɝɨɥɹɦɨ ɬɟɝɥɨ Ⱦɨɛɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɧɨɦɟɞɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɫɥɟɞɢɤɨɢɬɨ
ɞɚ ɢɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɫɬɚɬɴɰɢɬɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɚɤɨɩɥɨɬɴɬɫɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨȼɴɩɪɟɤɢɬɨɜɚɧɟ
ɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɚɤɢɜɚɫɴɞɨɜɟɞɚɜɪɹɬɛɟɡɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɉɪɟɝɪɟɬɢɹɬɦɟɬɚɥ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɡɚɥɟɩɢɡɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɢɬɟɩɥɨɬɨɜɟɉɪɟɝɪɟɬɢɹɬɦɟɞɟɧɫɴɞ
ɳɟɨɫɬɚɜɢɫɥɟɞɚɤɨɹɬɨɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɬɪɚɣɧɨɩɟɬɧɨɜɴɪɯɭɩɥɨɬɚ
ɉɨɪɰɟɥɚɧɟɦɚɣɥȾɨɛɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɫɚɦɨɫɬɴɧɤɚ
ɝɥɚɞɤɚɩɥɨɫɤɚɨɫɧɨɜɚ
ɋɬɴɤɥɟɧɚ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ ɇɟɞɨɛɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɆɨɠɟɞɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɂɡɛɨɪɧɚɡɨɧɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɟɞɧɚɡɨɧɚɟɜɟɱɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɧɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɡɨɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɳɟɫɜɟɬɧɚɬɫɩɨɧɢɫɴɤɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɬɟɬ
ɋ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ Ä³ ɢɥɢ Ä³ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɜɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɡɨɧɢ3
 ɋɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢÄ³ɢɥɢÄ³ɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ ɉɪɢ ɛɴɪɡɨ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɚɧɢɜɨɚɡɚɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɢɜɨɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɪɭɝɨɤɪɚɬɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɉɪɢ
ɛɴɪɡɨɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɟɫɟɱɭɜɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥ
 ɋɥɟɞ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ 3 ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɨɬɧɨɜɨɧɹɦɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɋɥɟɞ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɧɟɧɚɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɧɹɦɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ3
 ɉɪɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɡɨɧɚ ɫ ɧɢɜɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ  ɚɤɨ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɟ
ɝɨɪɟɳɚɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɝɜɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɋɥɟɞɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɳɟɢɡɱɟɡɧɟ
ɢɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɧɚɛɭɤɜɚɬɚÄ+³
 Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɟ ɢɡɛɪɚɧ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɢ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ Ä³ ɢ Ä³ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɞɨɤɨɫɧɚɬɢɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɳɟɫɬɚɧɟÄ³ɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɳɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢɡɛɨɪɚɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɢȺɤɨ
ɢɦɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɡɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ
Ɍɨɜɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɜ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɫɟɧɡɨɪɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɋɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɫɚɫɚɦɨɡɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɅɢɱɧɢɹɬɜɢɨɩɢɬɳɟɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɢ
ɞɚɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɟɡɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɜɤɭɫɢɧɚɜɢɰɢ
ɌɨɜɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɬɟÄ³ɢÄ³
ɛɴɞɚɬɞɨɤɨɫɧɚɬɢɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɩɪɢɜɫɹɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɬɳɟɩɨɤɚɠɟÄ/³
ɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɇɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɨɫɬɚɜɚɜɫɴɳɨɬɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɴɳɢɹ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɤɚɤɬɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɩɨɝɨɪɟɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɳɟɫɟɱɭɟɤɪɚɬɴɤɡɜɭɤɨɜ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɬɳɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɛɭɤɜɚɬɚÄQ³Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɳɟ
ɨɫɬɚɧɟɧɟɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚɳɟɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢɫɥɟɞɩɴɥɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɥɨɬɚɌɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɳɟɫɟ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɧɨ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɬɨɜɚ ɞɚ ɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɬɟȼɢɠɬɟɬɨɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ⱥɤɨ ɫɚɦɨɟɞɧɚɡɨɧɚ ɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɚɡɢɡɨɧɚ ɟɜɟɱɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɩɨ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɛɟɡɞɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɡɚɤɪɚɬɤɨ
ɦɢɥɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɢɡɛɨɪ
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ
Ɉɩɰɢɹɡɚɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬÄ+³ɚɤɨɢɦɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɁɨɧɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ
 Ⱥɤɨ ɟɬɚɩɴɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ  ɬɨɡɢ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɥɟɞ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɢ ɳɟ ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚ
 Ⱥɤɨɢɦɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɤɨɣɬɨɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢÄ+³
 Ⱦɨɪɢ ɚɤɨ ɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɡɨɧɚ
 Ⱥɤɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɟɧɫɚɦɨɟɞɢɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɢɬɨɣɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɳɟ
ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɬ  ɤɪɚɬɤɢ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɭɤɚɡɜɚɳɢ ɱɟ ɰɟɥɢɹɬ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɩɥɨɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ
%*
Ɂɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɜɨɟɧɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɤɨɬɥɨɧɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɝɥɚɜɧɚɡɨɧɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɜɟɱɟɞɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɚɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɜɨɬɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ
ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɥɨɧ/('ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬɧɚɞɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɚɤɨɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɹɬɤɨɬɥɨɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɪɨɬɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ
ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɥɨɧ
Ʉɪɚɬɴɤɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɢɜɫɹɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ
Ɍɪɨɣɧɚɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɜɨɬɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɜɢɹ
ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɤɨɬɥɨɧ /('ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɞɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɚɤɨ ɜɢɹɬ ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɧ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɥɟɜɢɹɬ /('
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚɬɪɨɣɧɚɡɨɧɚɫɪɟɞɧɢɹɬɢɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧ/('
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚɞɜɨɣɧɚɡɨɧɚ
ɪɨɬɨɤɪɚɬɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɪɢɹ
ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɤɨɬɥɨɧ/('ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɧɚɞɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɚɤɨɜɢɹɬɢɪɢɹɬɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɤɨɬɥɨɧɢɫɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ
ɬɨɬɨɤɪɚɬɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɜɢɹɢ
ɪɢɹɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɤɨɬɥɨɧ
Ʉɪɚɬɴɤɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɢɜɫɹɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɢɬɪɨɣɧɢɡɨɧɢ
Ɇɨɫɬɨɜɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɫɬɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɞɜɚɬɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɫɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɂɡɛɢɪɚ ɫɟ ɟɞɢɧ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɢɹɬɦɨɫɬɨɜɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɦɨɫɬɨɜɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɜɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ /(' ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɧɚ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɚɤɨɡɨɧɚɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɂɞɜɚɬɚɦɨɫɬɨɜɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɟɟɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟɱɪɟɡɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɢ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɢɬɟɢɧɚɞɜɚɬɚɦɨɫɬɨɜɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɳɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɞɧɚɤɜɨ
ɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɟɧɚ
 Ⱥɤɨɛɴɞɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɦɨɫɬɨɜɢɹɬɛɭɬɨɧɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
 ȺɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɢɡɛɟɪɟɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚÄ³
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɫɪɟɳɭɩɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɟ
ɇɟɳɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɨɬ 
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ  ɤɪɚɬɤɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ  ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɤɢ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɴɬ ɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɳɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ Ɍɨɡɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɳɟɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢ
ɞɚɩɪɟɦɢɝɜɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɡɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɦɨɠɟɞɚ ɫɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɴɫ ɫɜɨɣɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧ
ɛɭɬɨɧɢɥɢɱɪɟɡɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟÄ³ɢÄ³
ɂɜɞɜɚɬɚɫɥɭɱɚɹɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ
ɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɨɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɇɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɧɚ
ɡɨɧɚɬɚɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɡɨɧɚɬɚɡɚɤɨɹɬɨɳɟ
ɛɴɞɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪÄ³ɜɰɢɮɪɢɬɟɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢɡɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
 ɌɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɬɟÄ³ɢɥɢÄ³ɇɟɫɟ
ɱɭɜɚɬɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɬɚ
 ȿɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ Ä³ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɨɬɦɟɧɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɫɟɧɚ
 ȺɤɨɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟÄ³ɢɥɢÄ³ɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɫɟɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɢɩɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɧɟɬɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɛɴɪɡɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
 Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚ
ɨɬɢɞɟɬɟɨɬÄ³ɞɨÄ³ɫɛɭɬɨɧɚÄ³ɢɨɬÄ³ɞɨÄ³ɫɛɭɬɨɧɚÄ³
 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɢ
 ɋɥɟɞɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɢɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɨɬɩɥɨɬɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɚɥɚɪɦɚɬɚɢɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɟɧɢ
 ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɟɛɢɥɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɩɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚ
 Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ
ɛɟɡɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɱɪɟɡɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɦɢɧɭɬɚɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚɜɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɩɪɢ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɢ ɟ ɜɢɞɢɦɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɚɤɨ ɧɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɚ ɧɚ
ɨɬɛɪɨɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ
 ɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɡɨɧɚɢɛɟɡ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɤɴɦɧɢɤɨɹɡɨɧɚɧɟɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɢɳɨ
 ɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɡɨɧɚɢɫ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɤɴɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɨɧɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɬɨ ɱɪɟɡ ɰɢɮɪɢɬɟ
ɜɪɟɦɟɫɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɧɚɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɟɧɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɱɢɣɬɨɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɟɫɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɞɟɫɟɬɢɱɟɧɡɧɚɤ
 ȼ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɫɟ ɪɟɞɭɜɚɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ 
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɚɳɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɰɢɮɪɢɬɟɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢɡɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɤɴɦɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɡɨɧɢɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨɬɨ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɳɨɜɪɟɦɟ ɢɞɟɫɟɬɢɱɧɢɹɬ ɡɧɚɤɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ
ɡɨɧɚ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ
ɩɪɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɳɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ!ɢɡɱɢɫɥɟɧɨ
ɋɴɳɢɬɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɢ ɡɚ ɭɤɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
Äɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ³ Ɂɚ ɬɚɡɢ ɰɟɥ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ
ɪɚɡɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɨɫɬɚɜɚɳɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ Iɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ
R
ɩɥɨɬɟ ɧɚɞ  & ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɬɨɜɚ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɳɟɫɟ
ɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɱɪɟɡÄ+³
R
Ɂɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɞ  & ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɤɨɟɬɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɋɥɟɞɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɬɨɜɚɜɪɟɦɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ
ɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɢɹɬɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɛɴɞɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɫɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɩɪɟɡ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɞɚɞɟɧ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨɧɢɜɨɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɇɢɜɨɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
Ɇɚɤɫɜɪɟɦɟɜɴɜ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɱɚɫɨɜɟ
3

ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺɞɨɤɚɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɟɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɧɚɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɣɜɢɫɨɤɨɬɨ ɧɢɜɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɳɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɡɚɞɚɡɚɳɢɬɢɩɥɨɬɚɨɬɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿɂɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄȺɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ
 ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɬɟ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɩɨ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɝɨɞɚɫɟɨɯɥɚɞɢ
 Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ ɤɪɟɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɢ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɢɫɤɪɟɩɟɪɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢ
ɡɚ ɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɧɢ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬ ɜ
ɠɟɥɟɡɚɪɫɤɢɬɟɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɢ
ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɜɢɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɜɫɢɱɤɨɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɩɚɞɧɟɜɴɪɯɭ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɳɟ ɢɡɝɨɪɢ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɢ ɳɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɨɬɪɭɞɧɨ
ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɫɟɞɚɞɴɪɠɢɬɟɞɚɥɟɱɨɬɩɥɨɬɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬɤɚɬɨɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɡɚɯɚɪɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɧɚɡɚɯɚɪɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄȺɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ
Ʉɚɩɧɟɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɤɚɩɤɢ ɨɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɜɴɪɯɭɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɩɥɨɬɚ
 ɂɡɬɴɪɤɚɣɬɟ ɭɩɨɪɢɬɢɬɟ ɩɟɬɧɚ ɫ ɦɟɤɚ ɤɴɪɩɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɤɨ
ɧɚɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɚɯɚɪɬɢɹ
 ɂɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɫɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚɢɥɢɫɭɯɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɚɯɚɪɬɢɹɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɟɱɢɫɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨɜɫɟɨɳɟɢɦɚɭɩɨɪɢɬɢɩɟɬɧɚ
 Ʉɚɩɧɟɬɟɨɳɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɤɚɩɤɢɨɬɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚ
ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɩɨɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
 ɂɡɫɬɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɴɫ ɫɤɪɟɩɟɪ ɤɚɬɨ ɝɨ ɞɴɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɴɝɴɥ ɨɬ 
ɫɩɪɹɦɨɩɥɨɬɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɩɟɬɧɚɬɚɢɡɱɟɡɧɚɬ
 ɂɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɫɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚɢɥɢɫɭɯɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɚɯɚɪɬɢɹɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɟɱɢɫɬɚ
 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɟɬɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɨɚɤɨɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
%*
ɉɪɨɦɹɧɚɬɚɜɰɜɟɬɚɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɟɜɥɢɹɟɧɚɧɟɣɧɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟɢɥɢ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɫɬɌɨɜɚɨɛɟɡɰɜɟɬɹɜɚɧɟɫɟɞɴɥɠɢɩɪɟɞɢɦɧɨ
ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɴɰɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɝɨɪɟɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɢɡɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɤɚɬɨ
ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɣɢɥɢɦɟɞɬɟɡɢɩɟɬɧɚɫɚɬɪɭɞɧɢɡɚ
ɩɪɟɦɚɯɜɚɧɟ
ɇəɄɈɅɄɈɋɔȼȿɌȺɑɟɫɬɨɬɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɹɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɫɥɨɣ
ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɜɚɠɟɧ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɢ
ɢɡɧɨɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɟ ɱɢɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬɨɬɧɨɜɨɁɚɞɚɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɫɥɟɞɢɨɬ
ɜɨɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɤɚɩɤɢɛɹɥɨɰɟɬɢɥɢɥɢɦɨɧɨɜɫɨɤɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚɢɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɫɩɨɩɢɜɚɳɚɯɚɪɬɢɹɢɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɤɚɩɤɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɋɬɴɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɳɟɢɡɞɴɪɠɢɧɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɫ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨ ɞɴɧɨ ɧɨɟ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɟ ɞɚ ɝɢɩɨɜɞɢɝɚɬɟɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɝɢ
ɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɨɬɟɞɧɚɡɨɧɚɤɴɦɞɪɭɝɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɝɴɛɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɟ ɬɜɴɪɞɟ ɦɨɤɪɚ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɨɠɢɥɢɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚɋɤɪɟɩɟɪɫɛɪɴɫɧɚɪɫɤɨɧɨɠɱɟ
ɧɹɦɚɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɚɤɨɫɟɞɴɪɠɢɩɨɞɴɝɴɥɨɬ
 ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɫɤɪɟɩɟɪ ɫ ɛɪɴɫɧɚɪɫɤɨ ɧɨɠɱɟ
ɬɚɦɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬ ɨɬ ɞɟɰɚ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳ ɩɪɚɯ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɪɚɦɤɚɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɪɚɦɤɚ
ɢɡɦɢɣɬɟɫɴɫɫɚɩɭɧɢɜɨɞɚɢɡɩɥɚɤɧɟɬɟɢɢɡɫɭɲɟɬɟɫɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚ
ɊȺɁɊȿɒȺȼȺɇȿɇȺɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɬɟɡɨɧɢɧɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɡɚ
ɤɢɩɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɢɡɩɴɪɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɫɴɞɨɜɟɫɩɥɨɫɤɨɞɴɧɨȺɤɨɦɟɠɞɭɫɴɞɚɢɩɥɨɬɚ
ɫɟɜɢɠɞɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
Ⱦɴɧɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɴɞɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɧɚɩɴɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɩɨɤɪɢɜɚ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɚ ɧɚ
ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɟɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɛɚɜɧɨ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɫɴɞɨɜɟɫ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɞɴɧɨɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɬɟɠɤɢɢɢɦɚɬɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨɪɚɜɟɧɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
Ɇɚɥɤɢ ɞɪɚɫɤɨɬɢɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɬɴɪɤɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɩɥɨɬɚ
ɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɫɟɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɴɞɨɜɟɫ
ɝɪɭɛɨɞɴɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰɢɤɚɬɨɩɟɫɴɱɢɧɤɢɢɥɢɫɨɥɩɨɩɚɞɚɬɦɟɠɞɭɩɥɨɬɚ
ɢɞɴɧɨɬɨɧɚɫɴɞɚȼɢɠɬɟɬɨɱɤɚÄɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ³ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟ
ɞɴɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɴɞɨɜɟɬɟɫɚɱɢɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨ
ɫɴɞɨɜɟɫɝɥɚɞɤɨɞɴɧɨȾɪɚɫɤɨɬɢɧɢɬɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɢ
ɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɋɥɟɞɢɨɬɦɟɬɚɥ
ɇɟ ɩɥɴɡɝɚɣɬɟ ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɢ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɬɚ ȼɢɠɬɟ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɳɟ ɢɦɚ ɩɟɬɧɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɪɴɫɧɚɪɫɤɨɧɨɠɱɟɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟɜɬɨɱɤɚ
ÄɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ³
Ɍɴɦɧɢɩɟɬɧɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɪɴɫɧɚɪɫɤɨɧɨɠɱɟɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟɜɬɨɱɤɚ
ÄɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ³
ɋɜɟɬɥɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɥɨɬɚ
ɋɥɟɞɢ ɨɬ ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɟɧ ɫɴɞ ɧɨ ɫɴɳɨ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɴɰɢ ɨɬ
ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢ ɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɚ ɬɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɚɬɢ ɫ
ɤɪɟɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɟɧɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ
Ʉɚɪɚɦɟɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɬɨɩɟɧɚɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚɩɨɩɥɨɬɚ
ȼɢɠɬɟɬɨɱɤɚÄɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ³
ɉɥɨɬɴɬɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢɢɥɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɡɨɧɢɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɹɬ
ɒɭɧɬɨɜɟɬɟɧɟɫɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɢɜɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɢ ɞɚɥɢ
ɩɚɧɟɥɴɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɟɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɈɬɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɩɥɨɬɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɧɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ
ɉɚɧɟɥɴɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɟɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɈɬɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɩɥɨɬɚ
ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɬɚɩɨɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɡɨɧɢ
ɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɐɢɤɥɢɬɟɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɧɢɜɨɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ
 ɧɢɫɤɨɧɢɜɨɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
 ɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɢɜɨɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɧɹɦɚ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɫɟɫɚɦɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɢɹɬ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɟ ɛɢɥ
ɞɨɤɨɫɧɚɬ ɧɟɜɨɥɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɚ ɞɪɭɝ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɚɞ ɧɹɤɨɣ ɛɭɬɨɧ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɭɪɟɞɚɛɟɡɧɢɤɚɤɜɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɨɤɨɥɨɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ)ɢɰɢɮɪɢ
Ⱥɤɨɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɬ)ɢɰɢɮɪɢɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɡɚɫɹɤɴɥɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɋɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɢɡɛɪɨɹɜɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɟɦɟɬɟɡɚɞɚɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
ɋɅȿȾɉɊɈȾȺɀȻȿɇɈɈȻɋɅɍɀȼȺɇȿ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɚɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ
² ɞɚɥɢ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɜɤɚɪɚɧ ɢ ɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ
Ⱥɤɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɭɪɟɞɚ±ɧɟ
ɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɝɨɩɨɩɪɚɜɹɬɟ±ɢɫɟɨɛɚɞɟɬɟɧɚɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɰɟɧɬɴɪɡɚ
ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɍɪɟɞɴɬɟɫɧɚɛɞɟɧɫɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɟɧ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɛɟɡɩɥɚɬɧɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɜ
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Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɚɥɚ ɝɪɟɲɤɚ ɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɩɥɨɬ ɤɴɦ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ Ⱥɤɨ ɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ ɢɡɱɟɡɧɟ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ
ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
ɋɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɚ ɝɪɟɲɤɚ ɜ ɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɚɬɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɫɩɚɞɧɟȽɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɳɟɫɟɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
Ɂɨɧɚɬɚ ɫɴɫ ɫɟɧɡɨɪɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɟ
ɬɜɴɪɞɟɝɨɪɟɳɚɢɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɥɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɫɩɚɞɧɟȺɤɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɫɩɚɞɧɟȺɤɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢɹɬ ɫɟɧɡɨɪ ɧɚ
ɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ
ȼɢɠɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬ ɩɥɨɬ ɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ
ɉɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ
ɧɹɤɨɣɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
Ɍɚɡɢɝɪɟɲɤɚ ɟ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ Ɍɹ ɢɡɱɟɡɜɚɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɴɪɧɟ
ɫɢɝɭɪɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬȺɤɨɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɡɚɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ƚɪɟɲɤɚɜɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ɌɚɡɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɟɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɌɹɢɡɱɟɡɜɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɜɴɪɧɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬȺɤɨɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɡɚɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ƚɪɟɲɤɚɜɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ɌɚɡɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɟɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɌɹɢɡɱɟɡɜɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɜɴɪɧɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬȺɤɨɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɡɚɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ƚɪɟɲɤɚɜɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
Ɇɨɠɟɞɚɢɦɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɜɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɚɬɚɜɟɪɢɝɚɧɚɧɹɤɨɟɪɟɥɟɂɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬ
ɨɬɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɟɞɧɚɦɢɧɭɬɚɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨȺɤɨɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫ
ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɡɚɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ƚɪɟɲɤɚɜɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɪɟɥɟɬɚɬɚ
ɉɨɜɪɟɞɚ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣɧɚ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ
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'(
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦȼɚɦɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɷɬɨɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɢɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɤɧɟɦɭɩɨ
ɦɟɪɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɜɛɭɞɭɳɟɦɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤ
ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɡɚɩɢɲɢɬɟɟɟɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢȼɚɦ
ɩɪɢɞɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵɢɧɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦ Ⱦɟɬɹɦ ɦɥɚɞɲɟ  ɥɟɬ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɪɹɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ
ɧɢɦɢɧɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɫɨ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɬɟɯ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ
ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɵ ɫ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɛɵɥɢ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɜ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɯ
ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨɫɥɭɱɚɹ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɢɳɢ ɫ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɠɢɪɨɜɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ
ɡɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɬɚɤɤɚɤɠɢɪɵ
ɢɥɢ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ ɡɚɝɨɪɟɬɶɫɹ
ɄȺɌȿȽɈɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɁȺɉɊȿɓȺȿɌɋəɬɭɲɢɬɶɨɝɨɧɶ
ɜɨɞɨɣ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɧɚɤɪɨɣɬɟ
ɩɥɚɦɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɢɥɢɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɵɦ
ɨɞɟɹɥɨɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɭɝɪɨɡɚɩɨɠɚɪɚɧɟɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɟɳɢ
ɧɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɟɳɢɧ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ
ɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɡ
ɫɟɬɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɟɬɢ ɜ
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɟɥɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɢɰɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦɨɩɵɬɨɦ
ɢɡɧɚɧɢɹɦɢɟɫɥɢɨɧɢɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ
ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɩɨ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɢɨɫɨɡɧɚɸɬ
ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɧɢɦɪɢɫɤɢɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɡɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɫɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨ
ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɢɝɪɚɸɬ ɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ Ⱦɟɬɹɦ ɛɟɡ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɢɳɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
Ʉɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɢ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɦɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟɦ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɞɟɬɟɣ
ɤɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɢɦɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɡɨɧɚɦɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɬɟɩɥɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɪɢɫɤɚɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɯ
ɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɣ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɝɨɧɚɥɢɱɢɹɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɧɚɝɚɥɨɝɟɧɧɵɟɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɤɲɧɭɪɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɦɭ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɬɨɤɢɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ
ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ
ɉɊȺȼɂɅȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɞɥɹ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɢɦɟɬɶɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɉɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɠɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɵɦ Ⱦɚɧɧɭɸ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ
ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣ ɢ
ɜɢɥɤɨɣɩɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɚɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɧɚ
ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ ȼɢɥɤɚ ɢ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɬɜɟɱɚɬɶɧɨɪɦɚɦɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɜɫɬɪɚɧɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɦ ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɭ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɢɦ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ
ɀɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɞɨɥɠɧɵɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɭɞɨɛɧɨɣɡɨɧɟ
ɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ⱦɥɹɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɦɨɠɧɨɥɢɛɨɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɜ
ɡɨɧɟɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɥɢɛɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɟ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ
ɥɢɰɨɦ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɸɳɟɦ ɜ ɫɯɨɠɟɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɪɢɫɤɨɜɁɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɟɥɬɨ
ɡɟɥɟɧɵɣ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɥɢɧɧɟɟ ɧɚ  ɦɦ ɫɨ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɢȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɒɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɬɢɩɚ+99)
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɧɨɠɢɜɢɥɤɢ
ɥɨɠɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɇɟɤɥɚɞɢɬɟɧɚɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɭɸɮɨɥɶɝɭ
ɢɧɟɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɧɚɧɢɯɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɭɸɩɨɫɭɞɭ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɫɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚɧɟɣɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɚɥɢɫɶɝɪɹɡɶɢɠɢɪ ȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɵɦ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ
ɡɚɩɚɯɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɠɚɪɭ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɚɪ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɪɭɢ ɩɨɞ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɡɨɧɚɦ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɝɨɬɨɜɶɬɟ ɩɢɳɭ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɩɨɫɭɞɭ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟɩɨɫɭɞɭɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ȼɵ
ɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɢɳɭ ɇɟ ɩɨɦɟɳɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ
ɪɚɛɨɱɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜ
ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɨɱɧɨɣɞɨɫɤɢ
ɇɟ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɦɟɫɬɚ
ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɇɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɩɨɫɭɞɭɩɨɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
58
Ɋɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɢ ɡɚɞɧɟɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɤɚɤɦɢɧɢɦɭɦ
ɦɦ ɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɢ ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ
ɫɬɟɧɤɚɦɢɦɟɛɟɥɢɢɥɢ
ɛɨɤɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɬɟɧɚɦɢ  ɤɚɤ
ɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɦɦ ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɧɚɞ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɦɦ
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɜɵɬɹɠɤɢɧɚɞ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢɧɨɜɥɸɛɨɦ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɢ
ɜɵɬɹɠɤɨɣɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɟɛɵɬɶ
ɦɟɧɟɟɦɦ

ɄɈȾɉɊɈȾɍɄɌȺ7
Ɍɚɛɥɢɱɤɚɫɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɉٻ ɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂəɈȻɓȿȽɈɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊȺ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɚɹɧɚɞɚɧɧɨɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɟɬ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɫɟɦ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ȿɋ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɬɪɭɞɚ ɢ ɨɯɪɚɧɟ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɯɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɤɞɚɧɧɨɣɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɣ
Ɇٻ ȿɊɕɉɈɁȺɓɂɌȿɈɄɊɍɀȺɘɓȿɃɋɊȿȾɕ
ɇɚ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ ȿɋ ȿɋ ɨɛ
ɨɬɯɨɞɚɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:(((
Ɉɬɯɨɞɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɟ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ
ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣɞɥɹɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
ɬɚɤ ɢ ɛɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ȼɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɢɫɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɦ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɧɚɰɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɸɜɫɟɯɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɹɸɳɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɬɚɤɠɟ
ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɧɟɫɬɢ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɤɥɚɞ ɜ ɬɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɯɨɞɵ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ:(((ɧɟɫɬɚɥɢ
ɡɥɨɛɨɞɧɟɜɧɨɣɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɣɞɥɹɨɯɪɚɧɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɞɥɹ
ɷɬɨɝɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ
 Ɉɬɯɨɞɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɭɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɤɚɤɛɵɬɨɜɵɟɨɬɯɨɞɵ
Ɉɬɯɨɞɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɫɛɨɪɚ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯɜɥɚɫɬɟɣɢɥɢ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɣ ȼɨ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚɯɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɟɬɫɹɫɛɨɪɝɚɛɚɪɢɬɧɵɯɨɬɯɨɞɨɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ
ɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɞɨɦɭ
ȼɨɦɧɨɝɢɯɫɬɪɚɧɚɯɩɪɢɩɨɤɭɩɤɟɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɬɚɪɵɣ
ɦɨɠɧɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɦɭɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɭɧɚɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɨɞɢɧɤ
ɨɞɧɨɦɭɟɫɥɢɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɦɨɟɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ
ɬɢɩɚɢɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬɬɚɤɢɦɠɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɨɦɤɚɤɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɟ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɟɣ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɝɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ
ɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɣɜɪɟɞɢɡɞɟɥɢɸɟɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢɥɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɞɥɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɉɨ ɷɬɨɣ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢȼɵɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɥɢɷɬɨɣɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɟɣɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɛɵɥɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɚɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɥɢɰɨɦɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ
ɫɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɫ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɫɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɥɸɛɭɸ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɥɢ ɨɧɚ
ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɢɥɢɟɝɨɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɢɥɢɠɟ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɞɚɥɸɞɹɦɢɥɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɦ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɧɹɬɢɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɫɢɦ ȼɚɫ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɨɫɢɦ ɫɜɹɡɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɟɣ
ɩɪɨɞɚɜɰɨɦɢɥɢɫɥɭɠɛɨɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɚɹ ɦɟɛɟɥɶ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɜɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ȼɚɲɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜɫɹ
ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɹɦɟɛɟɥɶɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹɜɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢɤ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦ ɤ
ɜɵɫɨɤɢɦɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɦɦɢɧ&
Ʉɪɨɦɟɷɬɨɝɨɜɫɟɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟɩɥɟɧɤɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɤɥɟɟɧɵ
ɬɟɩɥɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɦɤɥɟɟɦ
ɂɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɵɦɢɥɢɭɬɨɩɥɟɧɧɵɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ
PP
PP
PP
PP


PP


0LQPP
ɉɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɩɪɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ
ɭɬɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ Ɋɚɡɦɟɪɵ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɚ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɦɩɪɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
Ƚɥɭɛɢɧɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɱɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɫɬɚɦɦ
PPFPKRE


PP


PPFPKRE


ɉɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɩɪɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɟ
ɭɬɨɩɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɚ
Ɍɨɥɳɢɧɚɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɵɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɦɟɠɞɭɢɦɦ
ȿɫɥɢ ɧɢɠɧɹɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹɜɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɤɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɞɨɫɬɭɩɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɧɢɠɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɭɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɦɦɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ
PLQPP
ɍٻ ɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ
58
ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺɍɌɈɉɅȿɇɇɕɆɋɉɈɋɈȻɈɆ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ȼɵ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɢɥɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɁɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɟɣ
ɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɵɦ ɤɥɟɟɦ Ɋɚɡɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟ
ɫɥɨɣɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɤɥɟɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ
ɫɤɪɟɛɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɤɪɵɦ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɦ
ɫɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦɜɦɵɥɶɧɨɣɜɨɞɟɞɨɬɨɝɨ
ɤɚɤɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɡɚɫɨɯɧɟɬ
ɇɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɞɨ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨɤɚ
ɫɥɨɣ ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɧɟ
ɜɵɫɨɯɧɟɬ
Ɉɛɵɱɧɚɹɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ
 Ⱦɨɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟɫɤɨɛɵ
ɢɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ ɢ
ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɇɟ ɡɚɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɲɭɪɭɩɵ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɛɚɯ ɛɥɨɤɚ ɨɧɢ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɶɫɹ
 ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɩɪɨɟɦɚɜɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɫɤɨɛɵɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɯɡɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɟ
Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ Ɂɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ
ɦɨɞɟɥɢ
Ⱦɨɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ
ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɩɪɭɠɢɧɵ ɢɩɪɢɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɢɯ ɤ
ɧɢɡɭ ɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ
ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ
ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɢ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɩɨɤɚ
ɨɧɚɧɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɧɚɨɩɨɪɭɩɨ
ɜɫɟɦɭɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ
ɉٻ ɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɄɗɅȿɄɌɊɈɋȿɌɂ
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ȼ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟ ɫ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɚɹ
ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɭɸ
ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɸ ɢ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɨɧɚ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɱɟɤ ɜ ɲɤɚɮ ɩɨɞ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ
ɇɢɡ


ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə
ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɢ
 
 
 ɌȺɃɆȿɊ
 ɋɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
 ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
 ȼɵɛɨɪɡɨɧɵ
 Ɇɨɫɬ
ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɩɨɞ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɟ
ɧɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ  ɦɦ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɨɫɬɵɜɲɭɸ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɭ
ɩɨɞɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ
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58
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɧɢɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɨɛɨɪɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɥɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɟɬɢ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɛɪɵɜɚ ɜ ɥɢɧɢɢ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ
ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɫɟɩɨɥɸɫɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɤ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ ɬɨ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ
ɀɟɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɵɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɫɹɤ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯɫɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɲɧɭɪɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɭ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɲɧɭɪɨɦ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɨɧ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɤɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ9
ɦɟɠɞɭɮɚɡɨɣɢɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɸ
Ɍɟɦɧɟɦɟɧɟɟȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɤ
Ɍɪɟɯɮɚɡɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ9
Ɍɪɟɯɮɚɡɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ91
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶ ɧɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦ
ɧɢɠɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɨɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɢ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɚɫɬɨɥɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɜɧɢɡɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɶɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɭɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ

 ɨɫɥɚɛɶɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɡɚɠɢɦɚɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
 ɧɚɣɞɢɬɟɞɜɟɥɚɩɤɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɫɛɨɤɭ
 ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɡɜɢɟɩɥɨɫɤɨɣɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɢɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɤɚɠɞɨɣɢɡ
ɥɚɩɨɤɢɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
 ɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɑɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɲɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
 Ɉɬɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɫɹɤɥɟɦɦɧɚɹɤɨɥɨɞɤɚɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɲɭɧɬɵɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɢɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
 ȼɵɬɹɧɢɬɟɲɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
 ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
 ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɲɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɱɟɪɟɡɡɚɠɢɦ
 Ɂɚɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɤɨɧɰɵɜɫɟɯɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɞɥɢɧɟ
ɦɦɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɹɜɪɚɫɱɟɬɞɥɢɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸɞɥɹ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɧɚɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ
 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜɢɲɭɧɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɛɵɥɢɫɧɹɬɵɜɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɢɩɨɦ
ɥɢɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɤɚɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɢɠɟ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ
 Ɂɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɡɚɠɢɦɚɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɜɫɟɜɢɧɬɵɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɵ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
 ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɜ
ɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
 ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɲɧɭɪɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɱɟɪɟɡ
ɡɚɠɢɦ
 Ɂɚɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɤɨɧɰɵɜɫɟɯɩɪɨɜɨɞɨɜ
ɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɞɥɢɧɟɦɦ
ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɹɜɪɚɫɱɟɬɞɥɢɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣɧɚɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ
 ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɨɜ
ɢɲɭɧɬɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɛɵɥɢɫɧɹɬɵɜ
ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɣɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɬɢɩɨɦɥɢɧɢɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɤɚɤ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɜɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɢɠɟɬɚɛɥɢɰɟ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ
 Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɜɢɧɬɨɜ
ɒɍɇɌ
1
ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ 7
Ɂɟɦɥɹ
3K Ɏɚɡɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɡɚɦɟɧɵɲɧɭɪɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɤɨɧɬɭɪɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɰɜɟɬɚɦɢɤɨɞɚɦɢ
ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə

ɄɈɇɎɂȽɍɊȺɐɂə

ɈȾɇɈɎȺɁɇɈȿɢɥɢȾȼɍɏɎȺɁɇɈȿ
ɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ9a
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ
+299)
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ
+299)
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶ
+299)
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
ɌɊȿɏɎȺɁɇɈȿɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ9a
ɌɊȿɏɎȺɁɇɈȿɉɈȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿ91a
ɋɂɇɂɃ
ɄɈɊɂɑɇȿȼɕɃ
ɀȿɅɌɈɁȿɅȿɇɕɃ
ɇɟɣɬɪɚɥɶ
Ɏɚɡɚ
Ɂɟɦɥɹ

ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɤɡɚɠɢɦɚɦɧɚɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ
Ɉɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɨɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
9a
Ⱦɜɭɯɮɚɡɧɨɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
9a
Ɍɪɟɯɮɚɡɧɨɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
9
Ɍɪɟɯɮɚɡɧɨɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
91a
58
ɗٻ ɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂəɉɊɂȻɈɊȺ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ȾɥɹȼɄɅɘɑȿɇɂəɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɫɟɤ ȼɵɭɫɥɵɲɢɬɟɞɥɢɧɧɵɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɜ
ɡɨɧɚɯ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ  ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ɋٻ ȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂɈɌɇɈɋɂɌȿɅɖɇɈȼɕȻɈɊȺ
ɉɈɋɍȾɕȾɅəȼȺɊɈɑɇɈɃɉɈȼȿɊɏɇɈɋɌɂ
 ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɫ
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɫɬɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɬɚɤɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɚɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ ɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɞɝɨɪɚɬɶ ɩɢɳɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɫɬɟɧɧɵɯ
ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɶ ɢ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɨɤ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬ ɨɞɧɨɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɩɥɚ
 ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɞɧɨɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢɢɥɢɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵɫɭɯɨɟ
ɉɪɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɞɨ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɜ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɟɧɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɞɧɨ
ɷɬɨɣ ɤɚɫɬɪɸɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨ ɫɭɯɨɟ ɗɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɬ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɹɬɟɧɧɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
 ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ
ɛɵɬɶɧɟ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚȿɫɥɢ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɹɛɭɞɟɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɫɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ȼɕȻɈɊɄɍɏɈɇɇɈɃɉɈɋɍȾɕɉɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɚɹɧɢɠɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ
ɩɨɦɨɠɟɬ ȼɚɦ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɫ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɦɢ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ
ɇɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɚɹɫɬɚɥɶɧɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɢɬɤɭɯɨɧɧɚɹɩɨɫɭɞɚɫɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɦ
ɞɧɨɦɬɢɩɚ©ɫɷɧɞɜɢɱªɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɟɬɜɫɟɛɟ
ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɪɠɚɜɟɸɳɟɣɫɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ
ɜɢɞɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɶɢɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶɢɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢɦɟɞɢɜɵɫɨɤɚɹɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɟ
ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
Ⱥɥɸɦɢɧɢɣ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɹɠɟɥɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ
ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ Ⱥɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ
ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɧɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɫɥɟɞɵɩɨɯɨɠɢɟɧɚɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵɇɨ
ɷɬɢ ɫɥɟɞɵ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɭɞɚɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɟɫɥɢ ɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɨɫɥɟɢɯɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂɡɡɚɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɹɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɬɨɧɤɨɫɬɟɧɧɭɸɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɭɸɩɨɫɭɞɭ
ɑɭɝɭɧ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɇɢɡɤɢɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɫɭɞɚ ɫ ɦɟɞɧɵɦ ɞɧɨɦɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɹɠɟɥɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɏɨɪɨɲɢɟ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɨ ɦɟɞɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɫɥɟɞɵɩɨɯɨɠɢɟɧɚɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵɗɬɢɫɥɟɞɵɦɨɝɭɬ
ɛɵɬɶ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɵ ɟɫɥɢ ɱɢɫɬɤɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɨɫɥɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɷɬɢɯɫɥɟɞɨɜ ȼɥɸɛɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɭɫɬɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɣ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɵɣɦɟɬɚɥɥɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɝɨɪɟɬɶɤ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɉɟɪɟɝɪɟɬɚɹɩɨɫɭɞɚɫɦɟɞɧɵɦ
ɞɧɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɥɟɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɛɭɞɟɬɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ
Ɏɚɪɮɨɪɨɜɚɹɷɦɚɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɏɨɪɨɲɢɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɵɫɬɨɧɤɢɦ
ɝɥɚɞɤɢɦɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦ
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɩɨɫɭɞɚɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɇɢɡɤɢɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɆɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȼɵɛɨɪɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɉɪɢɭɠɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɡɨɧɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɛɭɞɭɬ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɧɨɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɧɟɛɭɞɭɬɜɵɛɪɚɧɵɛɭɞɭɬɢɦɟɬɶɦɟɧɶɲɭɸ
ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ
Ȼɵɫɬɪɵɦɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɨɤɢɥɢȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɶɢɥɢ
ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɨɧ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜ
ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ3
 ɉɪɢɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɤɧɨɩɨɤɢɥɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ  ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶɫɹ ɉɪɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨɦ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɧɚɭɪɨɜɧɟɞɥɹɟɳɟ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɛɵɫɬɪɨɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭȻɵɫɬɪɨɟ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟ  ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ
 ɉɪɢɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɢɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɭɪɨɜɧɹɊɩɪɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ  ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɟɪɧɟɬɫɹ ɤ  ɉɪɢ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɧɟ
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɞɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɊ
 ɉɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɡɨɧɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɟɫɥɢɡɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɫɢɦɜɨɥɛɭɞɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɑɟɪɟɡ
 ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ  ɢɫɱɟɡɧɟɬ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɣɫɢɦɜɨɥ+
ɉɪɢɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɡɨɧɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɫɬɚɧɟɬɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɡɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɣɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞȿɫɥɢɡɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɛɵɥɚɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɗɬɚ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɨɠɟɬɢɦɟɬɶɦɟɫɬɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɜ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ɉɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɵɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɫɩɪɚɜɤɢɋɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɟɦȼɵɧɚɭɱɢɬɟɫɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɩɨɞɛɢɪɚɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɨɫɜɨɢɦɢɜɤɭɫɚɦɢɢɩɪɢɜɵɱɤɚɦɢ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɚɩɨɭɦɨɥɱɚɧɢɸɛɟɡɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɧɚɠɚɬɢɹ
ɦɫɟɤɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ 
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɚɧɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
 ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɩɪɢɧɭɥɟɜɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹɦɢɝɚɸɳɢɣ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
 ɉɪɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɮ
ȾɥɹȼɕɄɅɘɑȿɇɂəɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɞɨɬɪɨɧɶɬɟɫɶɞɨ ɥɸɛɨɣɡɨɧɵ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  ɫɟɤ ȼɵ ɭɫɥɵɲɢɬɟ  ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ + ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚɉɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɡɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ȿɫɥɢ ɫɬɚɞɢɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ 
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɟɪɟɡ  ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɨɞɚɧɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ
 ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥ+
 ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ

ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɛɭɞɟɬɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɧɚɡɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɢɨɧɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɱɟɬɵɪɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɢɡɜɟɫɬɹɬɨɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨɜɫɹɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɨɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢȼɚɲɟɣɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
58
Ⱦɥɹɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɚɹɡɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɭɠɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɚɹɧɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɜɵɲɟ
ȼɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɞɜɟɡɨɧɵ
ɉɟɪɜɨɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ Ɂɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɚɞɤɧɨɩɤɨɣɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ȼɬɨɪɨɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɨɛɥɚɫɬɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɄɚɠɞɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ
ȼɄɅɘɑȿɇɂȿɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɪɢɡɨɧɵ
ɉɟɪɜɨɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɟɪɜɭɸ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɩɟɪɜɨɣɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɧɚɞɤɧɨɩɤɨɣɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɧɚɥɢɱɢɹɬɪɟɯɡɨɧɷɬɨɛɭɞɟɬɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɫɥɟɜɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɜɭɯɡɨɧ
ɷɬɨɛɭɞɟɬɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɟɢɥɢɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞ
ȼɬɨɪɨɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ ɜɬɨɪɭɸ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɉɪɢ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɧɚɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɨɣɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɡɚɝɨɪɚɸɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɚ
Ɍɪɟɬɶɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɩɟɪɜɭɸɢɜɬɨɪɭɸɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ʉɚɠɞɨɟ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɵɟɬɪɨɣɧɵɟɡɨɧɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ%ULGJHɆɨɫɬ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ%ULGJHɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɬɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɟɫɥɢ ɨɛɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ Ⱦɥɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
EULGJHɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɨɞɧɭɡɨɧɭɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭEULGJH
Ɉɛɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚȼɵɛɭɞɟɬɟɢɡɜɟɳɟɧɵɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɦ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɟɬɨɞɢɨɞɚ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɵ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɵɛɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɫ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣEULGJH
ɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɛɭɞɭɬɜɵɛɪɚɧɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ɉɛɟɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɫ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ EULGJHɛɭɞɭɬ ɢɦɟɬɶɨɞɢɧɚɤɨɜɵɣ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚȾɥɹɞɟɡɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
 ȼɪɟɠɢɦɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭEULGJH
 ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɭɪɨɜɧɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ³´
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɬɩɪɨɥɢɜɚ
ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɩɪɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢɤɚɤɨɝɨɥɢɛɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɢɥɢɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɧɚɥɸɛɭɸɢɡɤɧɨɩɨɤɛɨɥɟɟɫɟɤɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɞɨɥɝɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɛɭɞɭɬɢɦɟɬɶɦɟɫɬɨɤɚɠɞɵɟɫɟɤɩɨɤɚ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɧɚɠɚɬɚ ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ
ɦɢɝɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɞɚɧɧɚɹɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɛɭɞɟɬɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɢɥɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɨɤɢ
ȼɨɛɨɢɯɫɥɭɱɚɹɯɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɜɵɛɪɚɧɚɡɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɚɟɟɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɟ³´
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɡɨɧɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɜɪɟɦɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɣȼɵ ɠɟɥɚɟɬɟ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ³´ ȼ ɡɨɧɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɪɟɦɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɛɭɞɟɬɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɢɦɜɨɥ ȼɪɟɦɹɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɦ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
 ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɜɪɟɦɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɢɥɢ ɉɪɢ
ɷɬɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɧɟɛɭɞɟɬɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɦɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɦ
 ɉɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ
ɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɩɟɪɟɣɞɟɬɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
 Ȼɵɫɬɪɚɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɭɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ
 ɉɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 
ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɨɚɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɧɨɩɤɢ±
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɨ
 Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɢɧɭɬ
 ɉɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ
ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɥɸɛɭɸɤɧɨɩɤɭɞɥɹɫɛɪɨɫɚɚɜɚɪɢɢ
ɢɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɨɬɫɱɟɬɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
 ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɵɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɫɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
 ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɡɨɧɵɞɥɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɛɵɥɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɧɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɤɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
 ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɹɹɦɢɧɭɬɚɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯɜɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ
ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɯ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣɦɢɧɭɬɵɨɬɱɟɬɚ
 ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɜɵɛɨɪɚɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɟɫɥɢ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɧɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɡɨɧ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɩɪɨɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɨɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɣ
 ɇɚɠɚɬɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɟɫɥɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɛɵɥɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɞɥɹɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɡɨɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɬɤ
ɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɦɨɟ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɞɭɹɫɶ ɢ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɯɞɪɨɛɟɣ
 ɉɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɫɟɤɢɫɟɤɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɜɡɨɧɟ
ɜɪɟɦɹɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɰɢɮɪɚɦɢɧɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɟɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɡɨɧ ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɟɨɫɬɚɜɲɟɟɫɹɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɨɤɨɲɤɟ
ɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹɞɟɫɹɬɢɱɧɵɟɡɧɚɤɢ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɜɪɚɞɢɚɧɬɧɨɣɡɨɧɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ!ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɗɬɢ ɠɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɵ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɢ
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɣ ɰɟɥɢ
Ɉɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜ Iɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬ R&
ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ³+´
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜɵɲɟ R & ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɭɪɨɜɧɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤ ɷɬɨɬɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɤ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ⱦɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɨɤɢ
Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ/ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ  ɫɟɤɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɷɬɨɦɠɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɞɟɡɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɨɬ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɦɭɜɵɲɟɉɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨȼɵɭɫɥɵɲɢɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɜɟɬɢɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ Q
ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɛɭɞɟɬɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɚɨɬɞɟɬɟɣ
ɛɭɞɟɬɢɦɟɬɶɦɟɫɬɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɨ ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɟɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɋɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɉɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɨɬɞɟɬɟɣ
58
Ʌɸɛɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɚɤɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɰɜɟɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ
ɩɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɩɨɞɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɩɢɳɢɢɥɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɫɭɞɵɢɡɬɚɤɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɤɚɤɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɣɢɥɢɦɟɞɶɬɚɤɢɟɩɹɬɧɚɬɹɠɟɥɨɩɨɞɞɚɸɬɫɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɸ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɨɤɪɭɸɦɨɱɚɥɤɭ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɧɨɠɢɥɢɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɭ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɫɤɪɟɛɨɤɫɥɟɡɜɢɟɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɩɨɭɝɥɨɦ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɤɪɟɛɨɤɫɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣɦɟɫɬɚɯ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ
ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɦɢɢɥɢɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɦɢ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɪɚɦɤɚɞɥɹɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɣɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɪɚɦɤɢ ɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟ ɟɟ ɦɵɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɱɟɝɨ ɫɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟ
ɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɜɵɬɪɢɬɟɧɚɫɭɯɨɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ
ɊȿɒȿɇɂȿɉɊɈȻɅȿɆ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɣɧɚɝɪɟɜ
ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ȿɫɥɢ
ɦɟɠɞɭɞɧɨɦɩɨɫɭɞɵɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ
ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɬɟɩɥɨɛɭɞɟɬɩɥɨɯɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ
Ⱦɧɨɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣɩɨɫɭɞɵɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɬɶɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɭɸ
ɡɨɧɭɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɉɢɳɚɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɫɹɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɉɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɹɠɟɥɨɣ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɧɟɦɟɧɶɲɟɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɇɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɟ ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɟɪɬɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɢɥɢ
ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɹ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɫ ɲɟɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɵɦ ɞɧɨɦ Ɇɟɠɞɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɢɞɧɨɦɩɨɫɭɞɵɩɨɩɚɥɢɤɪɭɩɢɧɤɢ
ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɤɢ ɫɨɥɢ ɋɦɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ ɈɑɂɋɌɄȺ ɩɟɪɟɞ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɨɫɭɞɵɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɨɧɚɢɦɟɟɬɱɢɫɬɨɟ
ɞɧɨ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɐɚɪɚɩɢɧɵ
ɦɨɠɧɨɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɨɬɩɟɱɚɬɤɢ
ɇɟɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɭɸɩɨɫɭɞɭɩɨɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɟɫɥɢɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɩɹɬɧɚ
ɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶɥɟɡɜɢɟɦɢɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ
ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɈɑɂɋɌɄȺ
Ɍɟɦɧɵɟɩɹɬɧɚ
ȼɨɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɥɟɡɜɢɟɦ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɭɣɬɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ
ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɈɑɂɋɌɄȺ
ɋɜɟɬɥɵɟɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɋɥɟɞɵɨɬɚɥɸɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɣɢɦɟɞɧɨɣɩɨɫɭɞɵɚɬɚɤɠɟɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɩɹɬɧɚɨɬɜɨɞɵɢɩɢɳɢɗɬɢɩɹɬɧɚɦɨɠɧɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɋɥɟɞɵ ɠɠɟɧɨɝɨ ɫɚɯɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɪɚɡɞɟɥɈɑɂɋɌɄȺ
ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɡɨɧɵ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ
ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɲɭɧɬɵɧɚɤɥɟɦɦɧɨɣɤɨɥɨɞɤɟ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɨ ɚ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚɊɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɧɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
Ʉɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ Ɋɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɰɢɤɥɨɜɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɡɨɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ

ɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɛɵɥ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɡɨɧɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɡɨɧɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ
ɱɚɫɨɜ
3

ɉɊɂɆȿɑȺɇɂȿ ɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɛɭɞɟɬɢɦɟɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢɧɚɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɨɬɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɨɬɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ
ɍٻ ɏɈȾɂɈɑɂɋɌɄȺ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɭɯɨɞɭ ɡɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɶɸɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɨɧɚɨɫɬɵɥɚ
 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɩɚɫɬɵ ɢ ɫɤɪɟɛɤɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɗɬɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢ ɜ
ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯ
 ɉɨɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɪɢɝɨɪɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ
ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɭɫɥɨɠɧɢɬɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ
 ɀɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɥɟɝɤɨɪɚɫɩɥɚɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɢɡɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵɫɚɯɚɪɢɥɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɫɚɯɚɪɚ
ɍɏɈȾ
 ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɤɚɩɟɥɶɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɧɟɥɢ
 ɉɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɨɣɤɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ
ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɦɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɟɦ
 ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɦ
ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɟɦɞɨɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ
ȿɫɥɢɫɬɨɣɤɢɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɜɫɟɟɳɟɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹ
 ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟ ɟɳɟ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɚɩɟɥɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɧɟɥɢ
 Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɫɬɨɣɤɢɟɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɤɪɟɛɤɚɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɹ
ɟɝɨ ɩɨɞ ɭɝɥɨɦ  ɤ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɣ
 ɉɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɯɢɦ ɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɦ
ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɟɦɞɨɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ
 ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ
ɇȿɄɈɌɈɊɕȿɊȿɄɈɆȿɇȾȺɐɂɂ
ɉɪɢ ɱɚɫɬɨɣɨɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɩɥɟɧɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɨɱɟɧɶ
ɜɚɠɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɰɚɪɚɩɢɧ ɢ ɢɡɧɨɫɚ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩɚɧɟɥɢ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɟɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɚɹ Ⱦɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɬɟɤɨɜɜɨɞɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɤɚɩɟɥɶɛɟɥɨɝɨ
ɭɤɫɭɫɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɤɚ Ɂɚɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɬɪɢɬɟ ɚɛɫɨɪɛɢɪɭɸɳɟɣ
ɛɭɦɚɝɨɣ ɫ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɤɚɩɥɹɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɱɢɫɬɹɳɟɝɨ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟ ɰɚɪɚɩɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɣ
ɩɨɫɭɞɨɣ ɫ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɢ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɜɫɟ ɠɟ ɥɭɱɲɟ
ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɩɨɫɭɞɭɩɪɢɟɟɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɫɨɞɧɨɣɡɨɧɵɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɜɞɪɭɝɭɸ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɹ
58
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɰɢɤɥɨɜ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɭɪɨɜɧɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
 ɧɢɡɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ±ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ
 ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ±ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ
Ɂɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɩɥɚɜɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɪɚɡɦɵɤɚɬɟɥɟɣɜ
ɞɨɦɟɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɧɟɬɩɟɪɟɛɨɹɜɩɨɞɚɱɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɷɧɟɪɝɢɢ
Ɂɨɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɇɟɱɚɹɧɧɨɟɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɝɥɚɜɧɨɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɤɧɨɩɤɚȼɄɅȼɕɄɅ
ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɥɟɠɢɬ ɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɫ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ȼɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ)ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɰɢɮɪɵ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɫɜɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ)ɢɰɢɮɪɵȼɚɲɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɢɥɨɲɢɛɤɭȼɬɚɛɥɢɰɟɧɢɠɟɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɵɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɹɬɶɞɥɹɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ
ɉɈɋɅȿɉɊɈȾȺɀɇɈȿɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɬɟɦ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɨɫɢɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ȿɫɥɢ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ
ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶ
ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɉɨɡɜɨɧɢɬɟ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢɦɟɟɬ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɸ ɢ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɨɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ
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ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɲɢɛɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɸȿɫɥɢɨɲɢɛɤɚɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹȿɫɥɢɨɲɢɛɤɚ
ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɟɬɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɨɝɨ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɟɫɧɢɡɢɬɫɹȼɚɪɨɱɧɚɹɩɚɧɟɥɶɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɝɞɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɂɨɧɚ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɝɨɪɹɱɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɡɨɧɵ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɛɵɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɵ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɫɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɭɪɨɜɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟ ɩɨɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɟ ɫɧɢɡɢɬɫɹ ȿɫɥɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɹ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɭɪɨɜɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɚɹ ɩɚɧɟɥɶ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɧɨɤɚɫɚɸɬɫɹɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɂɡɥɢɲɧɹɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ
ɜɫɟɯɤɧɨɩɨɤ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ
ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬɤɨɝɞɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɤɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸȿɫɥɢɨɲɢɛɤɚ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɧɨɩɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ
ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬɤɨɝɞɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɤɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸȿɫɥɢɨɲɢɛɤɚ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɧɨɩɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ⱦɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɧɵɦ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟɦ Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ
ɢɫɱɟɡɚɟɬɤɨɝɞɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɞɢɚɝɧɨɫɬɢɤɚɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹɤɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɭɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸȿɫɥɢɨɲɢɛɤɚ
ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɤɧɨɩɨɱɧɨɣɩɚɧɟɥɢ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɚɹɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɜɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɰɟɩɟɣɪɟɥɟɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɩɚɧɟɥɶɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɵɠɞɢɬɟɦɢɧɭɬɭɩɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɫɧɨɜɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟȿɫɥɢɨɲɢɛɤɚɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɰɟɧɬɪ
ɩɨɫɥɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɪɟɥɟ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣɡɨɧɵ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɞɚɬɱɢɤɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣ
58
ȈĮȢ ıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİ ȞĮ ijȣȜȐȟİIJİ IJȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ
İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ țĮȚ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȖȚĮ ȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȒ
ĮȞĮijȠȡȐ țĮȚ ʌȡȚȞ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ IJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢȞĮıȘȝİȚȫıİIJİIJȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢıİ
ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓIJİȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮȝİIJĮȖȠȡĮıIJȚțȒȢİȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ țĮȚIJĮ
ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝĮIJȝȒȝĮIJȐIJȘȢșİȡȝĮȓȞȠȞIJĮȚʌȠȜȪțĮIJȐ
IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȘȢ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ĬĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ įȓȞİIJĮȚ
ʌȡȠıȠȤȒ ȫıIJİ ȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚIJȠ ȐȖȖȚȖȝĮ IJȦȞ
șİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȫȞıIJȠȚȤİȓȦȞȆĮȚįȚȐȘȜȚțȓĮȢțȐIJȦIJȦȞ
İIJȫȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞ ȝĮțȡȚȐ Įʌȩ IJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒ İțIJȩȢ İȐȞ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ȣʌȩ ıȣȞİȤȒ
İʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ ȝȩȞȠ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȐİıIJȚȫȞʌȠȣıȤİįȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȒʌȠȣ
ȣʌȠįİȚțȞȪȠȞIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒ IJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢıIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢȤȡȒıȘȢȦȢțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȒIJĮ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȐİıIJȚȫȞ ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ İȞıȦȝĮIJȦȝȑȞĮ
ıIJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒǾȤȡȒıȘ ĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȦȞ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȫȞ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚ
ĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȤȦȡȓȢİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
ıİ ȝȓĮ İıIJȓĮ ȝİ ȜȓʌȠȢ Ȓ ȜȐįȚ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ
İʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȠțĮȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
ȆȅȉǼȝȘȞʌȡȠıʌĮșȒıİIJİȞĮıȕȒıİIJİȝȚĮijȦIJȚȐ
ȝİȞİȡȩĮȜȜȐĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚ
ıIJȘ ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ țĮȜȪȥIJİ IJȘ ijȜȩȖĮ ʌȤ ȝİ ȑȞĮ
țĮʌȐțȚȒȝȚĮțȠȣȕȑȡIJĮʌȣȡȩıȕİıȘȢ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ țȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ ȝȘȞ
ĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ıIJȚȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾ İȐȞ Ș İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ İȓȞĮȚ
ȡĮȖȚıȝȑȞȘ ȝȘȞ ĮȖȖȓȗİIJİ IJȠ ȖȣĮȜȓ țĮȚ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ
ĮʌȠijİȣȤșİȓȘʌȚșĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ǹȣIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌȩ
ʌĮȚįȚȐȘȜȚțȓĮȢİIJȫȞȒȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡĮțĮȚĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİ ȝİȚȦȝȑȞİȢ ıȦȝĮIJȚțȑȢ ĮȚıșȘIJȘȡȚĮțȑȢ Ȓ
įȚĮȞȠȘIJȚțȑȢ ȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJİȢ Ȓ ȑȜȜİȚȥȘ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮȢ țĮȚ
ȖȞȫıȘȢ İȐȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȣʌȩ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘ Ȓ IJȠȣȢ ȑȤȠȣȞ
įȠșİȓ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ĮȞĮijȠȡȚțȐ ȝİ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ IJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢȝİĮıijĮȜȒIJȡȩʌȠțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚ
IJȠȣȢ țȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ ʌȠȣ İȞȑȤȠȞIJĮȚ ȉĮ ʌĮȚįȚȐ șĮ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȚȕȜȑʌȠȞIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮįȚĮıijĮȜȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJȚ
įİȞʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȅțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢțĮȚȘ
ıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ȤȡȒıIJȘ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
ȖȓȞİIJĮȚĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȤȦȡȓȢİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ȣʌȩ İʌȓȕȜİȥȘ ȂȚĮ ıȪȞIJȠȝȘ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İʌȚȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚ
ıȣȞİȤȫȢ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȞĮțȡĮIJȐIJİIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȝĮțȡȚȐ
ĮʌȩIJȚȢȗȫȞİȢ ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȞȫ ĮȣIJȑȢ İȓȞĮȚıİ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȒȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚ ıȕȘıIJȑȢȖȚĮȩıȠȤȡȩȞȠ
İȓȞĮȚ ĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘ Ș ȑȞįİȚȟȘ ȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚ Ƞ
țȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢıȠȕĮȡȫȞİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ǹȣIJȒȘ ıȣıțİȣȒįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȝȑıȦ İȟȦIJİȡȚțȠȪ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ Ȓ ȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȠȪ
ıȣıIJȒȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȂȘȞțȠȚIJȐȗİIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢıIJĮıIJȠȚȤİȓĮIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢ
ȝİȜȐȝʌİȢĮȜȠȖȩȞȠȣİȐȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİȑȞĮijȚȢıIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ IJȐıȘ IJȠ ȡİȪȝĮ țĮȚ IJȠ
ijȠȡIJȓȠ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ İIJȚțȑIJĮ țĮȚ IJȠ
ȠʌȠȓȠįȚĮșȑIJİȚİʌĮijȒȖİȓȦıȘȢǾʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȖȚĮIJȠijȠȡIJȓȠʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ
ıIJȘȞİIJȚțȑIJĮțĮȚʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤİȚIJȘȞİʌĮijȒȖİȓȦıȘȢ
ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘ țĮȚ ıİ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȅ ĮȖȦȖȩȢ
ȅǻǾīǿǼȈǹȈĭǹȁǼǿǹȈ
ȖİȓȦıȘȢ ȑȤİȚ țȓIJȡȚȞȠʌȡȐıȚȞȠ ȤȡȫȝĮ ǹȣIJȒ Ș
İȡȖĮıȓĮ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚ Įʌȩ
ʌȚıIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮ Ȉİ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ
ĮıȣȝȕĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢʌȡȓȗĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣijȚȢIJȘȢ
ʌȡȓȗĮȢ IJȘȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ ȗȘIJȒıIJİ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮȞ
ʌȚıIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ ȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıİȚ
IJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȝİȝȓĮȐȜȜȘțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȣIJȪʌȠȣȉȠijȚȢ
țĮȚȘʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȠȣȢ
ȚıȤȪȠȞIJİȢțĮȞȩȞİȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ
Ǿ ıȪȞįİıȘ ıIJȘȞ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮ ȚıȤȪȠȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ
İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮȖȓȞİȚ IJȠʌȠșİIJȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮȞ ʌȠȜȣʌȠȜȚțȩ
ĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚIJȘȢ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ ȚıȤȪȠȢ Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ
ĮȞIJȑȟİȚIJȠȝȑȖȚıIJȠıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠijȠȡIJȓȠțĮȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
ıȪȝijȦȞȠȢȝİIJȘȞȚıȤȪȠȣıĮȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ
ȉȠțȓIJȡȚȞȠʌȡȐıȚȞȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖİȓȦıȘȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮ įȚĮțȩʌIJİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ Ǿ
ʌȡȓȗĮȒȠʌȠȜȣʌȠȜȚțȩȢĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢʌȠȣ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘıȪȞįİıȘșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
İȪțȠȜĮ ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠȢ ȩIJĮȞ ȑȤİȚ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓ Ș
ıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢ
Ǿ ĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȘ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓ ȑȤȠȞIJĮȢ
ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıIJȠ ijȚȢ Ȓ İȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȑȞĮȞ
įȚĮțȩʌIJȘıIJȘȞıIJĮșİȡȒțĮȜȦįȓȦıȘıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİ
IJȠȣȢțĮȞȩȞİȢțĮȜȦįȓȦıȘȢ
ǼȐȞȑȤİȚʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩIJȠȞ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒIJȠȞİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩIJȠȣȒ
ȐIJȠȝĮȝİʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮIJİȤȞȚțȒțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘȑIJıȚȫıIJİ
ȞĮ ĮʌȠijİȣȤșİȓ ȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİ țȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ȅ
ĮȖȦȖȩȢ ȖİȓȦıȘȢ țȓIJȡȚȞȠȣʌȡȐıȚȞȠȣ ȤȡȫȝĮIJȠȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠȢ Įʌȩ  PP ıIJȘȞ
ʌȜİȣȡȐ IJȠȣ ȝʌȜȠț ĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ Ǿ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
įȚĮIJȠȝȒIJȦȞĮȖȦȖȫȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘ
ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȚıȤȪ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠȡȡȠijȐIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ
ĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ İIJȚțȑIJĮ ȅ IJȪʌȠȢ IJȠȣ
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ȂȘȞ IJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ȩʌȦȢ
ȝĮȤĮȓȡȚĮ ʌȚȡȠȪȞȚĮ țȠȣIJȐȜȚĮ Ȓ țĮʌȐțȚĮ ıIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮǼȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮșİȡȝĮȞșȠȪȞ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȠȪȞIJĮȚijȪȜȜĮĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȓȠȣ
țĮȚʌȜĮıIJȚțȐıțİȪȘİʌȐȞȦıIJȚȢȗȫȞİȢșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȦȞ
İıIJȚȫȞȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȘıȣııȫȡİȣıȘ
ȡȪʌȦȞțĮȚȜȓʌȠȣȢǼȐȞʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚĮȣIJȩ
İʌĮȞĮșİȡȝĮȓȞİIJĮȚ ȩIJĮȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȠȚ
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įȣıȐȡİıIJİȢ ȝȣȡȦįȚȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȣȝİ
IJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢįȚȐįȠıȘȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ
ȆȠIJȑ ȝȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ ĮIJȝȩ Ȓ ȥİțĮıȝȩ ȝİ
ȣȥȘȜȒʌȓİıȘȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞ ĮȖȖȓȗİIJİ IJȚȢ ȗȫȞİȢ șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ
įȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȒĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȞȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİijĮȖȘIJȩĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİʌȐȞȦ
ıIJȠIJȗȐȝȚIJȘȢțİȡĮȝȚțȒȢİıIJȓĮȢ
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȃĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠıțİȪȠȢıIJȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJȘȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİ ȂȘȞ
IJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȓʌȠIJĮıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ ȦȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘȞ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ ıĮȞ ȟȪȜȠ
țȠʌȒȢ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİȕĮȡȚȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮİʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ
IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ ǼȐȞ ʌȑıȠȣȞ İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ
ȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠIJİĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ
ȂȘȞ ıȑȡȞİIJİ IJĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐ ıțİȪȘ İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮ
*5
ǹijȒıIJİĮʌȩıIJĮıȘ
IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞPPȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣʌȓıȦIJȠȚȤȫȝĮIJȠȢ
țĮȚ IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ  PP
ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ
țĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȦȞ İʌȓʌȜȦȞ Ȓ
IJȠȓȤȦȞıIJȠʌȜİȣȡȚțȩIJȝȒȝĮȈİ
ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
ȑʌȚʌȜȠʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȘȞİıIJȓĮȘ
ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘİȜȐȤȚıIJȘ
ĮʌȩıIJĮıȘİȓȞĮȚPP
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
ĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȒȡĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİIJȚȢ
ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢʌȠȣ
țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȞ
ĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȒȡĮĮȜȜȐıİțȐșİ
ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȘĮʌȩıIJĮıȘ
ȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣ
ĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȒȡĮįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘĮʌȩPP

ȀȍǻǿȀȅȈȆȇȅȎȅȃȉȅȈȉ
ȆȚȞĮțȓįĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠțȐIJȦʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮIJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢ
īǼȃǿȀDzȈȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿdzȈǼǿȈ
ȂİIJȘıȒȝĮȞıȘʌȠȣIJȓșİIJĮȚıİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİIJĮȚ
Ș ıȣȝȕĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ ȝİ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ
ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ȣȖİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ ʌȠȣ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ ĮȣIJȒȞ IJȘȞ
țĮIJȘȖȠȡȓĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ
ȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȉȅȊȆǼȇǿǺǹȁȁȅȃȉȅȈ
ǹȣIJȒ Ș ıȣıțİȣȒ ijȑȡİȚ ıȒȝĮȞıȘ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ
ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒ ȅįȘȖȓĮ ǼǼ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ǹʌȩȕȜȘIJĮ
ǾȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȚǾȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȠȪǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪǹǾǾǼ
ȉĮ ǹǾǾǼ ʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ ȡȣʌȠȖȩȞİȢ ȠȣıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ
įȣȞĮIJȩȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞĮȡȞȘIJȚțȑȢ İʌȚʌIJȫıİȚȢıIJȠ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚȕĮıȚțȐıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐIJĮȠʌȠȓĮ
İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ İʌĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ȉĮ ǹǾǾǼ
İȓȞĮȚ ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ İȚįȚțȑȢ
İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ
ĮʌȠȡȡȓʌIJȠȞIJĮȚıȦıIJȐȩȜĮIJĮȡȣʌȠȖȩȞĮıIJȠȚȤİȓĮțĮȚȞĮĮȞĮțIJȫȞIJĮȚ
țĮȚȞĮĮȞĮțȣțȜȫȞȠȞIJĮȚȩȜĮIJĮȣȜȚțȐ
ȉĮ ȐIJȠȝĮ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ įȚĮįȡĮȝĮIJȓıȠȣȞ ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩ ȡȩȜȠ ıIJȘȞ
İȟĮıijȐȜȚıȘ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ǹǾǾǼ įİȞ șĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞIJȚțȩ
ʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮǼȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠȞĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJĮȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȚȕĮıȚțȠȓ
țĮȞȩȞİȢ
 ȉĮ ǹǾǾǼ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıĮȞ ȠȚțȚĮțȐ
ĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮIJĮ
 ȉĮ ǹǾǾǼ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮįȓįȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ıȘȝİȓĮ
ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮȤİȚȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȠȚ įȘȝȠIJȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ Ȓ ȠȚ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞİȢİIJĮȚȡİȓİȢȈİʌȠȜȜȑȢȤȫȡİȢȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜĮǹǾǾǼ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȣʌȐȡȤİȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒțĮIJȠȓțȠȞ
ȈİʌȠȜȜȑȢȤȫȡİȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȖȠȡȐțĮȚȞȠȪȡȖȚĮȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȘʌĮȜȚȐ
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ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞʌĮȡĮȜȐȕİȚȤȦȡȓȢȤȡȑȦıȘȝİĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȓĮȑȞĮʌȡȠȢ
ȑȞĮİijȩıȠȞȠİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢİȓȞĮȚȚıȠįȪȞĮȝȠȣIJȪʌȠȣțĮȚİʌȚIJİȜİȓIJȚȢ
ȓįȚİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢȝİIJȠȞʌĮȡİȤȩȝİȞȠİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ
Ǿ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ȝȚĮȢ ȠȚțȚĮțȒȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȓʌȜȠțȘ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȘȠʌȠȓĮİȐȞįİȞİțIJİȜİıIJİȓıȦıIJȐȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚıȠȕĮȡȑȢ
İʌȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ıIJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȦȞ ĮȖĮșȫȞ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚȫȞ Ȓ IJȦȞ
ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞīȚĮIJȠȞȜȩȖȠĮȣIJȩșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩ
İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ IJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢ
țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣĮȖȞȠȘșİȓ ĮȣIJȒȘıȣȝȕȠȣȜȒțĮȚ ȘİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌȩȝȘİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠȐIJȠȝȠȠțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒȢįİȞ
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ĮȞİȟȐȡIJȘIJĮĮʌȩIJȠİȐȞȑȤİȚȦȢĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮIJȘȗȘȝȓĮıİĮȖĮșȐȒIJȠȞ
IJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩĮIJȩȝȦȞȒȗȫȦȞ
ǹijȠȪĮijĮȚȡİșİȓȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘıȣıțİȣȒįİȞȑȤİȚ
ȣʌȠıIJİȓ ȗȘȝȚȐ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮ
ȝİIJĮȖȠȡĮıIJȚțȒȢ İȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJȒ Ȓ IJȠȣ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠȑʌȚʌȜȠıIJȠȠʌȠȓȠșĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚ
ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȐȜȜĮ ȑʌȚʌȜĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ İȖȖȪIJȘIJĮ İȓȞĮȚ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮ ȝİ ȣȜȚțȐ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȑȟȠȣȞ ıİ ȣȥȘȜȑȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢİȜȐȤ&
ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȩȜİȢ ȠȚ įȚĮțȠıȝȘIJȚțȑȢ ȜĮȝȚȞĮȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ İʌȚțĮȜȪȥİȚȢ șĮ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșȠȪȞȝİțȩȜȜĮȣȥȘȜȒȢĮȞIJȠȤȒȢ
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ȉȠʌȐȤȠȢIJȠȣʌȐȖțȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪțĮȚPP
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ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠȢ ȖȚĮ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ȤİȚȡȚıȝȠȪ Ȓ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
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ǿıȚȫıIJİIJȠıIJȡȫȝĮıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢȝİ
ȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȒȝİȣȖȡȩįȐȤIJȣȜȠ
ʌȠȣȑȤİȚȣȖȡĮȞșİȓȝİȞİȡȩțĮȚ
ıĮʌȠȪȞȚʌȡȠIJȠȪıIJİȡİȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȑȦȢȩIJȠȣIJȠıIJȡȫȝĮıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢ
ıIJİȖȞȫıİȚİȞIJİȜȫȢ
ȀĮȞȠȞȚțȒıIJİȡȑȦıȘ
 ȆȐȡIJİ IJĮ țȜȚʌ ıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢ
Įʌȩ IJȘȞ IJıȐȞIJĮ ĮȟİıȠȣȐȡ țĮȚ
ȕȚįȫıIJİ IJĮ ıIJȘ șȑıȘ ʌȠȣ
ijĮȓȞİIJĮȚ ıIJȠ țȐIJȦ țȠȣIJȓ ȂȘ
ıijȓȖȖİIJİ IJȚȢ ȕȓįİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ
ĮıijĮȜȚıIJȠȪȞ IJĮ țȜȚʌ ĮȣIJȐ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțȚȞȠȪȞIJĮȚİȜİȪșİȡĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ
ıIJȘȞ țİȞIJȡȚțȒ șȑıȘ IJȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ
 ȈIJȡȑȥIJİIJĮțȜȚʌțĮȚıijȓȟIJİ
IJĮʌȜȒȡȦȢ
īȡȒȖȠȡȘıIJİȡȑȦıȘǹȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİ
IJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ
ȆȐȡIJİIJȑııİȡȚȢȕȓįİȢĮʌȩIJȘȞIJıȐȞIJĮ
ĮȟİıȠȣȐȡ țĮȚ ȕȚįȫıIJİ IJȚȢ ıIJȠ țȐIJȦ
țȠȣIJȓȩʌȦȢijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠıȤȒȝĮ
ȀİȞIJȡȐȡİIJİțĮȚ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȆȚȑıIJİ IJȚȢ ʌȜİȣȡȑȢ IJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮıIJȘȡȚȤIJİȓıİ
ȠȜȩțȜȘȡȘ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓȝİIJȡȩ
IJȘȢ
ǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀǾȈȊȃǻǼȈǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ȂĮȗȓȝİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚ
ȝȓĮ ȣįĮIJȠıIJİȖĮȞȒ ijȜȐȞIJȗĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİ IJȘ ijȜȐȞIJȗĮ
ıIJİȖĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ
IJȠ țȐIJȦ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ
ȩʌȦȢ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ țĮȚ
ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘʌȡȠȢ
ĮʌȠijȣȖȒ įȚĮȡȡȠȒȢ ıIJȠ
ȑʌȚʌȜȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ȀȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢ
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ǹȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ
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 
 ȋȇȅȃȅǻǿǹȀȅȆȉǾȈ
 ȁȣȤȞȓĮOHGʌȡȩıșİIJȘȢȗȫȞȘȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
 DzȞįİȚȟȘʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȗȫȞȘȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
 ǼʌȚȜȠȖȒȗȫȞȘȢ
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ǾİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJĮʌȡȩIJȣʌĮțĮȚ
IJȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȅ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒȢ ĮʌȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ țȐșİ İȣșȪȞȘ ȖȚĮ
ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȗȘȝȓĮʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȒ
ĮȜȩȖȚıIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
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ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȢȖȚĮȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİıȣȝȕȐȞȒIJȚȢıȣȞȑʌİȚȑȢIJȠȣIJȠȠʌȠȓȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțȪȥİȚ țĮIJȐ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ȝȚĮȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ ʌȠȣ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ
ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘ ȝİ IJȘ ȖİȓȦıȘ Ȓ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ȖİȓȦıȘ Ș
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮIJȘȢȠʌȠȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚİȜĮIJIJȦȝĮIJȚțȒ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒİȡȖĮıȓĮȞĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȘȞIJȐıȘ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚİʌȐȞȦıIJȠȞȝİIJȡȘIJȒIJȠȣȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢIJȘ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣįȚĮțȩʌIJȘIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮIJȘȢıȪȞįİıȘȢȝİIJȘ
ȖİȓȦıȘȖȚĮIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘțĮȚIJȘȞțĮIJĮȜȜȘȜȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
Ǿ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ ıȪȞįİıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİIJĮȚ
ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞȠȞȠȝĮıIJȚțȒȚıȤȪIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǹȣIJȒșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȝȑıȦʌȠȜȣʌȠȜȚțȠȪĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ǼȐȞȘıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚȝȓĮȑȟȠįȠȖȚĮʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJĮȚȑIJıȚ
ȫıIJİȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȘȘʌȡȓȗĮ
ȉȠțȓIJȡȚȞȠʌȡȐıȚȞȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ıȣȞįȑİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘ ȖİȓȦıȘ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ țĮȚ ıIJȠȣȢ
ĮțȡȠįȑțIJİȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
īȚĮ IJȣȤȩȞ İȡȦIJȒıİȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİ ıIJȘȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮ ȝİIJĮȖȠȡĮıIJȚțȒȢ İȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢ Ȓ ıİ
țȐʌȠȚȠȞİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
ǼȐȞȘİıIJȓĮİȓȞĮȚİijȠįȚĮıȝȑȞȘȝİțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
ĮȣIJȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȞįȑİIJĮȚȝȩȞȠıİʌĮȡȠȤȒȚıȤȪȠȢ9ȝİIJĮȟȪ
ijȐıȘȢțĮȚȠȣįȑIJİȡȠȣ
ȍıIJȩıȠȘıȪȞįİıȘIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒıİ
ȉȡȚijĮıȚțȒʌĮȡȠȤȒ9
ȉȡȚijĮıȚțȒʌĮȡȠȤȒ91
īȚĮȞĮʌȡȠȕİȓIJİıIJȘȞȑĮıȪȞįİıȘĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦȠįȘȖȓİȢ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ IJȘ ıȪȞįİıȘ ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș
İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȪİIJĮȚĮʌȩ țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘĮıijȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚȩIJȚ İȓȞĮȚ
İijȠįȚĮıȝȑȞȘ ȝİ țĮȜȫįȚĮ ĮȡțİIJȐ ȝİȖȐȜȘȢ įȚĮIJȠȝȒȢ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ
IJȡȠijȠįȠIJȠȪȞțĮȞȠȞȚțȐIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
īȣȡȓıIJİĮȞȐʌȠįĮIJȘȞİıIJȓĮȝİIJȘȖȣȐȜȚȞȘʌȜİȣȡȐİʌȐȞȦıIJȠȞʌȐȖțȠ
ʌȡȠıȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȫıIJİȞĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣșİȓIJȠIJȗȐȝȚ

 ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
 ǺȡİȓIJİIJȚȢįȪȠȖȜȦııȓįİȢʌȠȣȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚʌȜİȣȡȚțȐ
 ǺȐȜIJİIJȠ ȐțȡȠİȞȩȢ ȓıȚȠȣțĮIJıĮȕȚįȚȠȪȝʌȡȠıIJȐ ĮʌȩIJȘȞ țȐșİ
ȖȜȦııȓįĮțĮȚȦșȒıIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮȝȑıĮțĮȚʌȚȑıIJİ
 ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮ
īȚĮȞĮİȜİȣșİȡȦșİȓIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
 ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȚȢȕȓįİȢʌȠȣıȣȖțȡĮIJȠȪȞIJȠȝʌȜȠțĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞIJȠ
ȠʌȠȓȠ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȠȣȢ įȚĮțȜĮįȦIJȒȡİȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ĮȖȦȖȠȪȢ IJȠȣ
țĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
 ȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ǼȡȖĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİıIJȠȪȞȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȝȓĮȢȞȑĮȢıȪȞįİıȘȢ
 ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİ IJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȣʌȠįİȓȟİȚȢ
ıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮ
 ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝȑıĮıIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮ
 ȄİȖȣȝȞȫıIJİIJȠȐțȡȠțȐșİĮȖȦȖȠȪIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıİ
ȝȒțȠȢ  PP ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȠ ȝȒțȠȢ IJȠȣ țĮȜȦįȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘıȪȞįİıȘıIJȠȝʌȜȠțĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
ǹȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘțĮȚȝİIJȘȕȠȒșİȚĮIJȦȞ
įȚĮțȜĮįȦIJȒȡȦȞ IJȠȣȢȠʌȠȓȠȣȢșĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮȑȤİIJİ ĮȞĮțIJȒıİȚıIJȘȞ
ʌȡȫIJȘİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȡȓȟIJİIJȠȞĮȖȦȖȩȩʌȦȢijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ
 ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮ
 ǺȚįȫıIJİIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮȝİIJȘȞĮțȩȜȠȣșȘįȚĮįȠȤȚțȒıİȚȡȐ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘıȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİ ȩIJȚȠȚ ȕȓįİȢIJȠȣʌȓȞĮțĮĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
İȓȞĮȚıijȚȤIJȑȢ
ǼȡȖĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİıIJȠȪȞȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȝȓĮȢȞȑĮȢıȪȞįİıȘȢ
 ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİ IJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȣʌȠįİȓȟİȚȢ
ıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮ
 ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝȑıĮıIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮ
 ȄİȖȣȝȞȫıIJİIJȠȐțȡȠțȐșİĮȖȦȖȠȪIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıİ
ȝȒțȠȢ  PP ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȠ ȝȒțȠȢ IJȠȣ țĮȜȦįȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıȪȞįİıȘ ıIJȠ ȝʌȜȠț
ĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
 ǹȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘțĮȚȝİIJȘ
ȕȠȒșİȚĮIJȦȞįȚĮțȜĮįȦIJȒȡȦȞIJȠȣȢȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ
șĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤİIJİĮȞĮțIJȒıİȚıIJȘȞʌȡȫIJȘ
İȡȖĮıȓĮ ıIJȘȡȓȟIJİ IJȠȞ ĮȖȦȖȩ ȩʌȦȢ
ijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ
 ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮ
 ǺȚįȫıIJİIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
ǻǿǹȀȁǹǻȍȈǾ
1
ȅȣįȑIJİȡȠ 7
īİȓȦıȘ
3K ĭȐıȘ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ
ǼȐȞȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıȣȞįȑıIJİ
IJĮțĮȜȫįȚĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮȤȡȫȝĮIJĮțȦįȚțȠȪȢ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ

ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ

ȂǿǹȈĭǹȈǾȈȒǻȊȅĭǹȈǼȍȃ9a
ȀĮȜȫįȚȠ
+299)
ȀĮȜȫįȚȠ
+299)
ȀĮȜȫįȚȠ
+299)
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
[PP
ȉȇǿȍȃĭǹȈǼȍȃ9a
ȉȇǿȍȃĭǹȈǼȍȃ91a
ȂȆȁǼ
ȀǹĭǼ
ȀǿȉȇǿȃȅȆȇǹȈǿȃȅ
ȅȣįȑIJİȡȠ
ĭȐıȘ
īİȓȦıȘ

ȈȪȞįİıȘıIJȠȣȢĮțȡȠįȑțIJİȢIJȠȣȝʌȜȠțIJȦȞĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
ȂȓĮȢijȐıȘȢ9a ǻȪȠijȐıİȦȞ9a
ȉȡȚȫȞijȐıİȦȞ9a ȉȡȚȫȞijȐıİȦȞ91a
*5
ȋȇǾȈǾ
ǼȃǼȇīȅȆȅǿǾȈǾǹȆǼȃǼȇīȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȂǿǹȈ
ĬǼȇȂǹȃȉǿȀǾȈǽȍȃǾȈ
īȚĮ IJȘȞ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ İȞȩȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮ ĮȖȖȓȟIJİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ
șİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒȗȫȞȘ ȖȚĮPVHF ĬĮĮțȠȣıIJİȓȑȞĮȢʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȢ
ȒȤȠȢ ȝʌȚʌ țĮȚ șĮ İȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓ Ș IJȚȝȒ  ıIJȠ ȥȘijȓȠ IJȘȢ ȗȫȞȘȢ
ʌȡȠȠȡȚıȝȠȪįİȓȤȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
 ǼȐȞȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİıIJȐįȚȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚıIJȘșȑıȘĮȣIJȒȘ
ȠșȩȞȘșĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȝİIJȐĮʌȩįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮțĮȚ
șĮȘȤȒıİȚȘĮțȠȜȠȣșȓĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȗȫȞȘȢ
 ǼȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞįİȚȟȘȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘĮȜȜȐıİȚıȤȪIJȠșĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȞĮĮȜȜȐȗİȚ
 ǼȐȞȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮțȜİȚįȫȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȒįİȞİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒȘ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȝȚĮȢȗȫȞȘȢ
īȚĮ ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ İȞȩȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮ ĮȖȖȓȟIJİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ȗȫȞȘ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ ȖȚĮ  įİȣIJİȡȩȜȑʌIJĮĬĮ ĮțȠȣıIJȠȪȞ  ıȪȞIJȠȝȠȚ ȒȤȠȚ
ȝʌȚʌțĮȚįİȞșĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓIJȓʌȠIJĮȒ ȘIJȚȝȒ+șĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓıIJȠ
ȥȘijȓȠIJȘȢȗȫȞȘȢʌȡȠȠȡȚıȝȠȪİȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
ǾȗȫȞȘșĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
 ǼȐȞȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİıIJȐįȚȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚıIJȘșȑıȘĮȣIJȒȘ
ȈȊȂǺȅȊȁǼȈīǿǹȂǹīǼǿȇǿȀǹȈȀǼȊǾ
ǾȤȡȒıȘȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȫȞıțİȣȫȞțĮȜȒȢʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȢİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȒȖȚĮ
IJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘĮʌȩįȠıȘIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢıĮȢ
 ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐıțİȪȘțĮȜȒȢʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȢȝİ
IJİȜİȓȦȢİʌȓʌİįİȢțĮȚȝİȖȐȜȠȣʌȐȤȠȣȢȕȐıİȚȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ
ĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȪʌȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȫȞıțİȣȫȞĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚIJĮșİȡȝȐıȘȝİȓĮIJĮ
ȠʌȠȓĮʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞIJȠ³țȩȜȜȘȝĮ´IJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪȉĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐıțİȪȘțĮȚ
IJĮ įȠȤİȓĮ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣ ʌȐȤȠȣȢ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȘ țĮIJĮȞȠȝȒ IJȘȢ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
 ȈȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș ȕȐıȘ IJȠȣ ıțİȪȠȣȢ Ȓ IJȠȣ įȠȤİȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ
ıIJİȖȞȒȩIJĮȞȖİȝȓȗİIJİıțİȪȘȝİȣȖȡȩȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİİțİȓȞȠʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚȒįȘĮʌȠșȘțİȣȝȑȞȠȝȑıĮıİȥȣȖİȓȠıȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİȩIJȚȘȕȐıȘIJȠȣ
ıțİȪȠȣȢİȓȞĮȚIJİȜİȓȦȢıIJİȖȞȒʌȡȚȞIJȠIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ǹȣIJȩșĮȕȠȘșȒıİȚıIJȘȞĮʌȠijȣȖȒʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢȜİțȑįȦȞİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮ
 ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİıțİȪȘIJȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞȘįȚȐȝİIJȡȠȢİȓȞĮȚĮȡțİIJȒ
ȫıIJİ ȞĮ țĮȜȪʌIJİIJĮȚ İȞIJİȜȫȢ Ș İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ IJȘȢ ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ IJȠ
ȝȑȖİșȠȢ IJȠȣ įȠȤİȓȠȣ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȠ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ
ʌİȡȚȠȤȒșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ ǼȐȞİȓȞĮȚ İȜĮijȡȫȢʌȚȠ ijĮȡįȪȘ İȞȑȡȖİȚĮ șĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘĮʌȩįȠıȒIJȘȢ
ǼȆǿȁȅīǾ ȂǹīǼǿȇǿȀȅȊ ȈȀǼȊȅȊȈ  ȅȚ ʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢ ʌȠȣ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞșĮıĮȢȕȠȘșȒıȠȣȞȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢʌȠȣ
ʌĮȡȑȤİȚIJȘȞțĮȜȪIJİȡȘįȣȞĮIJȒĮʌȩįȠıȘ
ǹȞȠȟİȓįȦIJȠĮIJıȐȜȚıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȑȞIJȠȞĮǼȟĮȚȡİIJȚțȐțĮȜȩȝİȕȐıȘ
IJȪʌȠȣıȐȞIJȠȣȚIJȢĮʌȩțȡȐȝĮȝİIJȐȜȜȦȞǾȕȐıȘIJȪʌȠȣıȐȞIJȠȣȚIJȢ
ıȣȞįȣȐȗİȚIJĮȠijȑȜȘIJȠȣĮȞȠȟİȓįȦIJȠȣĮIJıĮȜȚȠȪİȝijȐȞȚıȘĮȞIJȠȤȒ
țĮȚıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȝİIJĮʌȜİȠȞİțIJȒȝĮIJĮĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȓȠȣȒIJȠȣȤĮȜțȠȪ
șİȡȝȚțȒĮȖȦȖȚȝȩIJȘIJĮȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȘțĮIJĮȞȠȝȒIJȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ǹȜȠȣȝȓȞȚȠ ıȣȞȚıIJȫȞIJĮȚ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣ ȕȐȡȠȣȢ ȀĮȜȒ ĮȖȦȖȚȝȩIJȘIJĮ ȉĮ
ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮ ĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȓȠȣ İȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȝİȡȚțȑȢ ijȠȡȑȢ ıĮȞ
ȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȑȢİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮĮȜȜȐȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșȠȪȞİȐȞ
țĮșĮȡȚıIJȠȪȞȐȝİıĮ
ǹȣIJȩ IJȠ ĮȜȠȣȝȓȞȚȠ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ȜȩȖȦ IJȠȣ
ȤĮȝȘȜȠȪıȘȝİȓȠȣIJȒȟȘȢIJȠȣ
ȋȣIJȠıȓįȘȡȠȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ĮȜȜȐ įİȞ ıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚ
ȋĮȝȘȜȒĮʌȩįȠıȘȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȓıİȚIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǺȐıȘĮʌȩȤĮȜțȩțİȡĮȝȚțȩıȣȞȚıIJȫȞIJĮȚȝİȖȐȜȠȣȕȐȡȠȣȢȀĮȜȒ
ĮʌȩįȠıȘĮȜȜȐȠ ȤĮȜțȩȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijȒıİȚ ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮIJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıĮȞȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȑȢȉĮȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ
ȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșȠȪȞĮȡțİȓȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮȝȑıȦȢȘİıIJȓĮȍıIJȩıȠȝȘȞ
ĮijȒȞİIJİ ĮȣIJȐ IJĮ ıțİȪȘ ȞĮ ıIJİȖȞȫȞȠȣȞ țĮIJȐ IJȠ ȕȡȐıȚȝȠ ȉȠ
ȣʌİȡșİȡȝĮıȝȑȞȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩįȠȤİȓȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıIJȡĮȕȫıİȚİʌȐȞȦıIJȠ
ȖȣĮȜȓIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢDzȞĮȣʌİȡșİȡȝĮıȝȑȞȠȤȐȜțȚȞȠıțİȪȠȢșĮĮijȒıİȚ
ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮIJĮȠʌȠȓĮșĮĮijȒıȠȣȞȑȞĮȝȩȞȚȝȠȜİțȑİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȆȠȡıİȜȐȞȘİȝĮȖȚȑ ȀĮȜȒĮʌȩįȠıȘ ȝȩȞȠ ȝİ ȜİʌIJȒ ȜİȓĮ İʌȓʌİįȘ
ȕȐıȘ
īȣĮȜȓțİȡĮȝȚțȩ įİȞ ıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚ ȋĮȝȘȜȒ ĮʌȩįȠıȘ ȂʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ
ȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȓıİȚIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǼʌȚȜȠȖȒȝȚĮȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ǵIJĮȞ Ș ȗȫȞȘ İȓȞĮȚ ȒįȘ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ ʌĮȡȐȖİIJĮȚ ȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘ
ȑȞIJĮıȘ ijȦIJȚıȝȠȪ ȖȚĮ IJȚȢ ȝȘ İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞİȢ ȗȫȞİȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞİȢ
ȂİȑȞĮıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮIJȦȞʌȜȒțIJȡȦȞȒĮȣȟȒıIJİȒȝİȚȫıIJİIJȘȞ
ȚıȤȪıIJȠȥȘijȓȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȦȞȗȦȞȫȞ3
 ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮȒ IJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
ĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚ  ȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚ ıȣȞİȤȫȢ Ȃİ ȝȚĮ ȖȡȒȖȠȡȘ ĮȪȟȘıȘ Ș
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮ ıIJĮȝĮIJȐ ıIJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ  țĮȚ ȖȚĮ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘ ȚıȤȪ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚĮțȩȝȘȑȞĮıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠǻİȞĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚ
țĮȞȑȞĮȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌȝİȖȡȒȖȠȡȘĮȪȟȘıȘȝİȓȦıȘ
 ȂȩȜȚȢİʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ3ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
įİȞĮȜȜȐȗİȚIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢıIJȠȂȩȜȚȢİʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠ
ȚıȤȪȠȢʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠįİȞĮȜȜȐȗİȚIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
ıIJȠ3
 Ȃİ ȝȚĮȗȫȞȘ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠ İȐȞȘ ȗȫȞȘİȓȞĮȚ
șİȡȝȒIJȠșĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚİȞĮȜȜȐȟȂİIJȐĮʌȩįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮIJȠ
ʌĮȪİȚ ȞĮ İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ țĮȚ Ș ȑȞįİȚȟȘ + İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJĮșİȡȐ ıIJȘȞ
ȠșȩȞȘ
 ǵIJĮȞ İʌȚȜİȖİȓ ȑȞĮȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ țĮȚ IJĮ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ  țĮȚ 
ĮȖȖȓȗȠȞIJĮȚIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢșĮijIJȐıİȚıIJȠĮȜȜȐȠ
șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢșĮįȚĮIJȘȡȘșİȓİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȠȢȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǼȐȞȠ
șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢȒIJĮȞȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȠȢȠȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢșĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓǹȣIJȒȘİȞȑȡȖİȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİțIJİȜİıIJİȓıİĮȡțİIJȑȢ
ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢȝȩȞȠĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘįȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘIJȠȣȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣĮijȒȢ
ȉĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮʌĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮIJĮİȓȞĮȚȝȩȞȠȖȚĮȜȩȖȠȣȢİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢȈIJȘ
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ Ș ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒ ıĮȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮ șĮ ıĮȢ İʌȚIJȡȑȥİȚ ȞĮ
ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩıİIJİĮȣIJȑȢIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠIJȚȝȒıİȚȢțĮȚIJȚȢ
ıȣȞȒșİȚȑȢıĮȢ
ǹȣIJȒȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮȖȖȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
țĮȚ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮțȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣĮȖȖȓȗİIJĮȚȑȞĮʌȜȒțIJȡȠȘȠșȩȞȘ
İȝijĮȞȓȗİȚIJȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ/ȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǾșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ
ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚıIJȘȞȓįȚĮțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
īȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ Ș ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ʌĮȚįȚțȒȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȘȞȓįȚĮįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮʌȠȣİȟȘȖȒșȘțİʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢȈIJȘ
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ ĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ıȪȞIJȠȝȠȢ ȒȤȠȢ ȝʌȚʌ țĮȚ İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ Ș
ȑȞįİȚȟȘQǾİıIJȓĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȟİțȜİȚįȦȝȑȞȘ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘǾĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮʌĮȚįȚțȒȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
İȞIJȩȢȜİʌIJȫȞȝİIJȐIJȘıȣȞȠȜȚțȒĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢǹȣIJȒȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ ĮȜȜȐ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢ İȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠȢ Ƞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢ IJȘȢ ǺȜ İȞȩIJȘIJĮ ȇȣșȝȓıİȚȢ
ȤȡȒıIJȘ
ǼȐȞȑȤİȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝȩȞȠȝȓĮȗȫȞȘĮȣIJȒȘȗȫȞȘȑȤİȚȒįȘİʌȚȜİȖİȓ
ĮʌȩʌȡȠİʌȚȜȠȖȒȤȦȡȓȢȞĮĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮPVHF
IJȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣİʌȚȜȠȖȒȢ
ǹȪȟȘıȘȂİȓȦıȘİʌȚʌȑįȠȣȚıȤȪȠȢ
ǼʌȚȜȠȖȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢʌĮȚįȚțȒȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ȠșȩȞȘșĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȝİIJȐĮʌȩįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮțĮȚ
șĮȘȤȒıİȚȘĮțȠȜȠȣșȓĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȗȫȞȘȢ
 ǼȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞįİȚȟȘȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘșĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ+
 ǹțȩȝȘțĮȚİȐȞȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮțȜİȚįȫȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȒİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒ
ȘĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȝȚĮȢȗȫȞȘȢ
 ǼȐȞ İȓȞĮȚ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ ȝȩȞȠ ȑȞĮȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ țĮȚ ĮȣIJȩȢ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓșĮĮțȠȣıIJȠȪȞıȪȞIJȠȝȠȚȒȤȠȚȝʌȚʌįİȓȤȞȠȞIJĮȢȩIJȚ
ȩȜȘȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
*5
īȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȠįȚʌȜȩȢįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢȘıȤİIJȚțȒțȪȡȚĮ
ȗȫȞȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȒįȘİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘțĮȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘIJȠȣİʌȚʌȑįȠȣ
ȚıȤȪȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘĮʌȩ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘįȚʌȜȒȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠ
įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢȉȠ/('ıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
İȐȞȠįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠ
įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢıȪȞIJȠȝȠȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌıİțȐșİ
ʌȐIJȘȝĮIJȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȡȚʌȜȒȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠ
ȠȢ įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢ İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ  /(' ıIJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚİȐȞȠȠȢįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ
ĮȡȚıIJİȡȩ/('ıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘIJȡȚʌȜȒȢȗȫȞȘȢȝİıĮȓȠțĮȚȑȞĮ/('ıİ
ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚʌȜȒȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠ
ȠȢ įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢ İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ  /(' ıIJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ İȐȞ Ƞ ȠȢ țĮȚ Ƞ ȠȢ įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢ İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȚ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠ
ȠȢțĮȚȠȠȢįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ
ǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢıȪȞIJȠȝȠȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌıİțȐșİʌȐIJȘȝĮIJȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣ
İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ
ǻȚʌȜȑȢȉȡȚʌȜȑȢȗȫȞİȢ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȖȑijȣȡĮȢ
ǾȖȑijȣȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞțĮȚȠȚįȪȠșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢ
İȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȚǵIJĮȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓȑȞĮȢșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢIJȘȢ
ȖȑijȣȡĮȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ Ș ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȖȑijȣȡĮȢ ĮȖȖȓȟIJİ IJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȑijȣȡĮȢ
ǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌțĮȚIJȠ/('IJȘȢȗȫȞȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚİȐȞȘ
ȗȫȞȘİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
ȀĮȚȠȚįȪȠșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢIJȘȢȖȑijȣȡĮȢİʌȚȜȑȖȠȞIJĮȚIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ
ȂȩȜȚȢİʌȚȜİȖȠȪȞȠȚșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢİȐȞIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚIJȠ
İʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȀĮȚ ȠȚ įȪȠ ȠșȩȞİȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡȦȞ IJȘȢ ȖȑijȣȡĮȢ İȝijĮȞȓȗȠȣȞ IJȠ ȓįȚȠ
İʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJİȡȝĮIJȓȗİIJĮȚ
 ǼȐȞIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȑijȣȡĮȢĮȖȖȚȤșİȓıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
 ǼȐȞȠȤȡȒıIJȘȢİʌȚȜȑȟİȚİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȣʌİȡȤİȓȜȚıȘȢ
ȀȐIJȚĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠȒȣȖȡȩʌȚȑȗİȚțȐʌȠȚȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠĮʌȩ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǹțȠȪȖȠȞIJĮȚıȪȞIJȠȝȠȚȒȤȠȚȝʌȚʌʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȢ
ȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌțȐșİįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮİȞȫʌĮIJȐIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠǾİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢșĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓǹȣIJȩIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠșĮıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ
ȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚİȞȫIJȠȗȒIJȘȝĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
Ǿ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ȝİ IJȠ
ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠIJȠȣȒĮȖȖȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮțĮȚ
ȀĮȚıIJȚȢįȪȠʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȚȜİȖİȓȑȞĮȢșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢțĮȚIJȠ
İʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢIJȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠĮʌȩ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȘȗȫȞȘʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıIJİȓǼʌȓʌİįȠ
ȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢȗȫȞȘȢȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠĮʌȩǾıIJĮIJȚțȒȑȞįİȚȟȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ
ıIJȘ ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘ ȗȫȞȘ    ıIJĮ ȥȘijȓĮ ʌȠȣ
ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȞȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
 ȅ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ İʌȚȜİȖİȓ ȝİ IJĮ
ʌȜȒțIJȡĮȒǻİȞĮțȠȪȖȠȞIJĮȚȒȤȠȚȝʌȚʌțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȜȜĮȖȒIJȠȣ
ȤȡȩȞȠȣ
 ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ IJĮ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȠ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢĮțȣȡȫȞİIJĮȚIJȓșİIJĮȚıIJȠ
 ǼȐȞ IJĮ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ  Ȓ  IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ įȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ʌĮIJȘȝȑȞĮ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȠȣ ȤȡȩȞȠȣ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚ ȞĮ
ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıIJİȓİʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİIJĮȚȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȡȪșȝȚıȘ
 ȀĮIJȐIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȘȝİIJȐȕĮıȘĮʌȩIJȠȑȦȢ
IJȠİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒȝİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠțĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȑȦȢIJȠȝİIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
 ȂȑȖȚıIJȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİʌIJȐ
 ǵIJĮȞ ȑȤİȚ ʌĮȡȑȜșİȚ Ƞ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ țĮȚ Ș İıIJȓĮ ıȕȒȞİȚ ʌȚȑȗȠȞIJĮȢ
ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ Ș ĮțȠȜȠȣșȓĮ ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȫȞ țĮȚ ȥȘijȓȦȞ
IJİȡȝĮIJȓȗİIJĮȚ
 ȅȤȡȩȞȠȢIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞĮȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓİȞȫȠ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢİȓȞĮȚȒįȘıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
 Ǿ ȚıȤȪȢIJȘȢ ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘȢȗȫȞȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩȞĮ
IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢ ıIJȠȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȠȣ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
 ȉȠIJİȜİȣIJĮȓȠȜİʌIJȩİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıİįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȈIJȚȢįȚȐijȠȡİȢ
ʌĮȡĮȜȜĮȖȑȢİȓȞĮȚȠȡĮIJȒȝȩȞȠİȚıȐȖȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȩIJȠȣ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘțĮIJȐIJȠIJİȜİȣIJĮȓȠȜİʌIJȩIJȘȢĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijȘȢȝȑIJȡȘıȘȢ
 ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ ȤȦȡȓȢ țȐʌȠȚĮ
İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘ ȗȫȞȘ țĮȚ ȩIJĮȞ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘ
ȗȫȞȘįİȞıȣȝȕĮȓȞİȚIJȓʌȠIJĮ
 ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ ȤȦȡȓȢ țȐʌȠȚĮ
İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȗȫȞȘțĮȚȩIJĮȞʌȠȜȜȑȢȗȫȞİȢİȓȞĮȚ
ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞİȢ Ƞ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ ʌȠȣ İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJĮ ȥȘijȓĮ
ȤȡȩȞȠȣ ĮȜȜȐȗİȚ ȝİ ʌİȡȚıIJȡȠijȚțȩ IJȡȩʌȠ țĮȚ įİȓȤȞİȚ IJȘȞ ȫȡĮ IJȠȣ
ȠʌȠȓȠȣȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȚıȤȪȠȢȑȤİȚIJȠįİțĮįȚțȩıȘȝİȓȠİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ
 ǼȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐ Ș ȚıȤȪȢ V țĮȚ V İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȘ
ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘȗȫȞȘ
ȅȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJĮȥȘijȓĮʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ
ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ ǼȐȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮıȝȑȞİȢ
ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȑȢȗȫȞİȢİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȠȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢʌȠȣĮʌȠȝȑȞİȚțĮȚ
IJȠįİțĮįȚțȩıȘȝİȓȠİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘȗȫȞȘ
DzȞįİȚȟȘȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ıİșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢĮțIJȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ!ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȑȞȘ
ȅȚȓįȚİȢİȞįİȓȟİȚȢİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞțĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ
ȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢ șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ īȚĮ IJȠȞ ıțȠʌȩ ĮȣIJȩ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
țĮșȠȡȚıIJİȓ ȑȞĮ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ ȋȡȩȞȠȢ ȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢIİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǵIJĮȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȐȞȦıIJȘȖȣȐȜȚȞȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚ
R
ʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ &șİȦȡȘIJȚțȒIJȚȝȒıIJȘıȤİIJȚțȒȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘ
ȑȞįİȚȟȘ+
R
īȚĮȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ &ȑȞĮșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȩ
ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȖȚĮȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮǹȣIJȩȢ
Ƞ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ İȟĮȡIJȐIJĮȚ ĮʌȩIJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȚıȤȪȠȢ ȂȩȜȚȢȜȒȟİȚ ĮȣIJȩȢ Ƞ
ȤȡȩȞȠȢ İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘ ʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ȩIJĮȞIJȠșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȩıIJȠȚȤİȓȠİȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ
ǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ǼȐȞ IJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȚıȤȪȠȢ įİȞ ĮȜȜȐȟİȚ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ İȞȩȢ
ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȣ ȤȡȩȞȠȣ Ƞ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ ıȕȒȞİȚ
ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
ȅ ȝȑȖȚıIJȠȢ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚ ȑȞĮȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ İȟĮȡIJȐIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠ İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ǼʌȓʌİįȠ
ȚıȤȪȠȢ
ȂȑȖȤȡȩȞȠȢ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȫȡİȢ
3

ȈǾȂǼǿȍȈǾ İȞȫ Ș țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
ıȣȝȕĮȓȞİȚ țĮIJȐ IJȘ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ıIJĮ ȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡĮ İʌȓʌİįĮ ȚıȤȪȠȢ Ƞ
ȡȣșȝȚıIJȒȢ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ ȡȣșȝȓȗİȚ ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ IJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȚıȤȪȠȢ ȖȚĮ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢĮʌȩȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ
ȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂǵȈȀǹǿȈȊȃȉdzȇǾȈǾ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞ
ȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚ
ĬĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȝȩȞȠʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮțȡȑȝİȢțĮȚȟȑıIJȡĮ
İȚįȚțȐıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞĮȖȚĮȖȣȐȜȚȞİȢțİȡĮȝȚțȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJĮ
ȕȡİȓIJİıİİȝʌȠȡȚțȐțĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȃĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠįȚĮıțȠȡʌȚıȝȩȢȣȖȡȫȞțĮșȫȢȠIJȚįȒʌȠIJİʌȑijIJİȚ
İʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢțĮȓȖİIJĮȚȖȡȒȖȠȡĮțĮȚțĮșȚıIJȐʌȚȠ
įȪıțȠȜȠIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
ȀĮȜȩİȓȞĮȚ ȞĮțȡĮIJȐIJİȝĮțȡȚȐ ĮʌȩIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢȠȣıȓİȢʌȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȜȚȫıȠȣȞȩʌȦȢʌȜĮıIJȚțȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȗȐȤĮȡȘȒʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮ
ȝİȕȐıȘIJȘȗȐȤĮȡȘ
ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
 ȇȓȟIJİȝİȡȚțȑȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢIJȠȣİȚįȚțȠȪțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȠȪʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢİʌȐȞȦ
ıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢ
 ȉȡȓȥIJİ IJȣȤȩȞ İʌȓȝȠȞȠȣȢ ȜİțȑįİȢ ȝİ ȑȞĮ ȝĮȜĮțȩ ʌĮȞȓ Ȓȝİ ȑȞĮ
İȜĮijȡȐȞȠIJȚıȝȑȞȠȤĮȡIJȓțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
 ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȒȝİıIJİȖȞȩȤĮȡIJȓțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
țĮșĮȡȓıİȚȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǼȐȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞĮțȩȝĮțȐʌȠȚȠȚİʌȓȝȠȞȠȚȜİțȑįİȢ
 ȇȓȟIJİȝİȡȚțȑȢĮțȩȝĮıIJĮȖȩȞİȢIJȠȣİȚįȚțȠȪțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȠȪʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
İʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
 ȄȪıIJİȝİȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠȣʌȩȖȦȞȓĮȦȢʌȡȠȢIJȘȞ
*5

0D[L
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ıIJȠȞ ȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ ȖȣȐȜȚȞȘȢ
țİȡĮȝȚțȒȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢįİȞİʌȘȡİȐȗİȚIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢȒIJȘ
ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢ ȉȑIJȠȚȠȚĮʌȠȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıȝȠȓ İȓȞĮȚ
țȣȡȓȦȢ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ ȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȝȝȑȞȦȞ IJȡȠijȫȞ Ȓ
ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȫȞ ıțİȣȫȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ ȣȜȚțȐ
ȩʌȦȢĮȜȠȣȝȓȞȚȠȒȤĮȜțȩȢǹȣIJȠȓȠȚȜİțȑįİȢİȓȞĮȚįȪıțȠȜȠȞĮ
ĮijĮȚȡİșȠȪȞ
İıIJȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮijĮȞȚıIJȠȪȞȠȚȜİțȑįİȢ
 ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȒȝİıIJİȖȞȩȤĮȡIJȓțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
țĮșĮȡȓıİȚȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
 ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮİȐȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ
ȂǼȇǿȀǼȈȈȊȂǺȅȊȁǼȈ
ȅıȣȤȞȩȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢĮijȒȞİȚȑȞĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩıIJȡȫȝĮIJȠȠʌȠȓȠ
İȓȞĮȚ ȕĮıȚțȩ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ IJȦȞ ȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȫȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ijșȠȡȐȢ
ȈȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİȩIJȚȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮİȓȞĮȚțĮșĮȡȒʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİțĮȚ
ʌȐȜȚIJȘȞİıIJȓĮīȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİıȘȝȐįȚĮʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȝİȓȞİȚĮʌȩȞİȡȩ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝİȡȚțȑȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢĮʌȩȐıʌȡȠȟȪįȚȒȤȣȝȩȜİȝȠȞȚȠȪ
ȂİIJȐıțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȚțȩȤĮȡIJȓțĮȚȝİȝİȡȚțȑȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢ
İȚįȚțȠȪțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȠȪȣȖȡȠȪ
ǾȖȣȐȜȚȞȘțİȡĮȝȚțȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮșĮĮȞIJȑȟİȚIJȠȟȪıȚȝȠĮʌȩȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐ
ıțİȪȘ ȝİ İʌȓʌİįȘ ȕȐıȘ ȦıIJȩıȠ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȐȞIJĮ țĮȜȪIJİȡĮ ȞĮ IJĮ
ıȘțȫȞİIJİȩIJĮȞIJĮȝİIJĮțȚȞİȓIJİĮʌȩȝȓĮȗȫȞȘıİȝȓĮȐȜȜȘ
ȈǾȂ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ ȑȞĮ ıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚ IJȠ ȠʌȠȓȠ İȓȞĮȚ ʌȠȜȪ
ȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝĮȤĮȓȡȚȒțĮIJıĮȕȓįȚ
DzȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȝİȟȣȡȐijȚįİȞșĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
İijȩıȠȞțȡĮIJȚȑIJĮȚȣʌȩȖȦȞȓĮ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȝİȟȣȡȐijȚıİȝȑȡȠȢʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠ
ĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȆȠIJȑ ȝȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ ȜİȚĮȞIJȚțȐ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮ Ȓ ʌȠȪįȡİȢ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȝİIJȡȓȥȚȝȠ
ȂİIJĮȜȜȚțȩʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİȝİĮıijȐȜİȚĮIJȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩ
ʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮʌȜȪȞİIJȑIJȠȝİıĮʌȠȪȞȚțĮȚȞİȡȩȟİʌȜȪȞİIJȑIJȠțĮȚȝİIJȐ
ıIJİȖȞȫıIJİIJȠȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓ
ǼȆǿȁȊȈǾȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉȍȃ
ȅȚ ȗȫȞİȢ ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ įİȞ ıȚȖȠȕȡȐȗȠȣȞ Ȓ IJȘȖĮȞȓȗȠȣȞ ȝȩȞȠ
İȜĮijȡȐ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȩȞȠıțİȪȘȝİİʌȓʌİįȘȕȐıȘǼȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȠȡĮIJȩ
ijȦȢȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣıțİȪȠȣȢ țĮȚIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢ ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȘȗȫȞȘįİȞ
ȝİIJĮįȓįİȚıȦıIJȐIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
ǾȕȐıȘIJȠȣıțİȪȠȣȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮȜȪʌIJİȚʌȜȒȡȦȢIJȘįȚȐȝİIJȡȠIJȘȢ
İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ȉȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪĮȡȖȩ
DzȤȠȣȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮ ıțİȪȘ ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ ȝȩȞȠ
ıțİȪȘ ȝİ İʌȓʌİįȘ ȕȐıȘ IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȕĮȡȚȐ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ įȚȐȝİIJȡȠ
IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȓįȚĮȝİIJȘȗȫȞȘȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȂȚțȡȑȢ ȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȑȢ Ȓ İțįȠȡȑȢ İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ IJȠȣ
ȖȣĮȜȚȠȪIJȦȞİıIJȚȫȞȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȁĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȠȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚıțİȪȘȝİIJȡĮȤȪțȐIJȦ
IJȝȒȝĮȈȦȝĮIJȓįȚĮȩʌȦȢțȩțțȠȚȒȐȝȝȠȢȒĮȜȐIJȚȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢțĮȚ
IJȘȢ ȕȐıȘȢ IJȠȣ ıțİȪȠȣȢ ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİ IJȘȞ İȞȩIJȘIJĮ
ȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂȅȈāıȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİȩIJȚIJĮțȐIJȦIJȝȒȝĮIJĮIJȦȞıțİȣȫȞİȓȞĮȚ
țĮșĮȡȐʌȡȚȞIJĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȩȞȠıțİȪȘȝİ
ȠȝĮȜȩțȐIJȦIJȝȒȝĮȅȚȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȑȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮȝİȚȦșȠȪȞȝȩȞȠİȐȞ
ȑȤİȚȖȓȞİȚıȦıIJȐȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢ
ȈȘȝȐįȚĮĮʌȩȝȑIJĮȜȜȠ
ȂȘȞıȑȡȞİIJİĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȑȞȚĮıțİȪȘİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİ
IJȚȢıȣıIJȐıİȚȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJĮ ıȦıIJȐ ȣȜȚțȐ ĮȜȜȐ ȠȚ ȜİțȑįİȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȝİȟȣȡȐijȚțĮȚĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ
IJȘȢİȞȩIJȘIJĮȢȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂȅȈ
ȈțȠȣȡȩȤȡȦȝȠȚȜİțȑįİȢ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȝİȟȣȡȐijȚțĮȚĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢ
IJȘȢİȞȩIJȘIJĮȢȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂȅȈ
ĭȦIJİȚȞȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȈȘȝȐįȚĮĮʌȩıțİȪȘĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȓȠȣȒȤĮȜțȠȪĮȜȜȐİʌȓıȘȢȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮ
ĮʌȩȜȐįȚĮȞİȡȩȒIJȡȠijȑȢāȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșȠȪȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ
IJȘȞțȡȑȝĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȀĮȡĮȝİȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȒȜȚȦȝȑȞȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȩʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂȅȈ
ǾİıIJȓĮįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȒįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȠȪȞȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢȗȫȞİȢ
ȅȚįȚĮțȜĮįȦIJȒȡİȢįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıȦıIJȐİʌȐȞȦıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮ
ĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș ıȪȞįİıȘ ȑȤİȚ ȖȓȞİȚ țĮȚ ȩIJȚ İȓȞĮȚ țȜİȚįȦȝȑȞȠȢ Ƞ
ʌȓȞĮțĮȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣȄİțȜİȚįȫıIJİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ǾİıIJȓĮįİȞıȕȒȞİȚ
ȅʌȓȞĮțĮȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣİȓȞĮȚțȜİȚįȦȝȑȞȠȢȄİțȜİȚįȫıIJİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȈȣȤȞȑȢİȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢRQRIIIJȦȞȗȦȞȫȞȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ǾİȞĮȜȜĮȖȒRQRIIȝİIJĮȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩİʌȓʌİįȠ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
 ȤĮȝȘȜȩİʌȓʌİįȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
 ȣȥȘȜȩİʌȓʌİįȠʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
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ǼȐȞȘȕȜȐȕȘįİȞİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞĮİȞIJȠʌȚıIJİȓțȜİȓıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ²
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ȩȜȠȣȢIJȠȣȢșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢ
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ȊʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒİȣĮȚıșȘıȓĮıİțȐʌȠȚȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠıijȐȜȝĮİȓȞĮȚȑȞĮȢĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȠȢȑȜİȖȤȠȢIJȠȣʌȜȘțIJȡȠȜȠȖȓȠȣȆĮȪİȚȞĮİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȩIJĮȞȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȠȣ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣ İʌĮȞȑȜșİȚ ıİ ĮıijĮȜȒ IJȚȝȒ ǼȐȞ IJȠ ıijȐȜȝĮ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ țĮȜȑıIJİ ıIJȘȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮ ȝİIJĮȖȠȡĮıIJȚțȒȢ
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İʌĮȞȑȜșİȚıİĮıijĮȜȒIJȚȝȒǼȐȞIJȠıijȐȜȝĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚțĮȜȑıIJİıIJȘȞȣʌȘȡİıȓĮȝİIJĮȖȠȡĮıIJȚțȒȢİȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢ
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İʌĮȞȑȜșİȚıİĮıijĮȜȒIJȚȝȒǼȐȞIJȠıijȐȜȝĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚțĮȜȑıIJİıIJȘȞȣʌȘȡİıȓĮȝİIJĮȖȠȡĮıIJȚțȒȢİȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢ
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ȀȐʌȠȚȠȢȠįȘȖȩȢȡİȜȑİȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢĮʌȩ
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ϙϔϣϟ΍ϭ΃ϥϳϛγϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍Ύϳ΋ΎϬϧέυΣϳ
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˼˹Δϳϭ΍ίϰϠϋΕυϓΎΣΎϣϟΎρˬ΢ργϟ΍ϑϼΗ·ϲϓΓΩΎΣϟ΍Ε΍έϔηϟ΍Ε΍ΫρηΎϛϣϟ΍ΏΑγΗΗϥϟ
ΎϬϣ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΩϧϋΔΟέΩ
ϝΎϔρϷ΍ϝϭΎϧΗϣϲϓΓΩΎΣΓέϔηΑΔρηϛϣΔϳ΃ϙέΗΏϧΟΗ
ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϕϳΣΎγϣϭ΃ΔϛΎΣΕΎΟΗϧϣϱ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍έυΣϳ
ˬϥϭΑΎλϟ΍ϭ˯Ύϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑ΢λϧϧˬϲϧΩόϣϟ΍ϝϛϳϬϠϟϥϣϵ΍ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϥΎϣοϟϲϧΩόϣϟ΍ϝϛϳϬϟ΍
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ΔϣϋΎϧεΎϣϗΔόρϘΑϪϔϳϔΟΗϡϗ΍ΩϳΟϪϔρηϡΛ
ΔϧΎΗϣϭ΃ϝϣϋΓ˯ΎϔϛϰϠϋϲΟΎΟίϟ΍ϙϳϣ΍έϳ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϟ΍΢ργϥϭϟϲϓέϳϐΗϱ΃έΛ΅ϳϥϟ
ϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ΃ϡΎόρϟ΍ΎϳΎϘΑϕ΍έΗΣϻΔΟϳΗϧΎΑϟΎϏ΍ΫϫϥϭϠϟ΍έϳϐΗΙΩΣϳ΢ρ˰˰˰˰˰γϟ΍
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ϙϠΗΔϟ΍ί·Ώό˰˰˰˰˰λϳϭ˭αΎΣϧϟ΍ϭ΃ϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷΎϛΩ΍ϭϣϟ΍νόΑϥϣΔϋϭϧ˰˰˰˰λϣϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍
ϊϘΑϟ΍
Εϼϛηϣϟ΍ϝΣ
Δ΋ΩΎϫϕϓέΑϯϭγϝϣόΗϻϭ΃ϡΎόρϟ΍ϲϠϏϲϓϲϬρϟ΍Εϼόη΢ΟϧΗϻ
ϲϬρϟ΍˯Ύϧ·ϥϳΑ˯ϭοϟ΍Δϳ΅έϙϧΎϛϣΈΑϥΎϛ΍ΫΈϓΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍ΔΣργϣϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϯϭγϡΩΧΗγΗϻ
ΔΣϳΣλΓέϭλΑΓέ΍έΣϟ΍ϝϘϧΗϻΔϠόηϟ΍ϥ΃ϲϧόϳ΍ΫϬϓˬΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϭ
ϝϣΎϛϟΎΑΔϣΩΧΗγϣϟ΍ΔϠόηϟ΍έρϗϲρϐΗϭΎϣ
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ΎϣΗϲϬρϟ΍˯Ύϧ·ΓΩϋΎϗέϘΗγΗϥ΃ϲϐΑϧϳΙϳΣ
ΔϳΎϐϠϟ˯ϲρΑϲϬρϟ΍
ϥ΃ϰϠϋˬΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍ΔΣργϣϲϬρϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϯϭγϡΩΧΗγΗϻΔΑγΎϧϣέϳϏϲϬρϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ϲϬρϟ΍ΔϠόηέρϗˬϝϗϷ΍ϰϠϋˬϕΑΎρϳέρϘΑϭΔϛϳϣγϥϭϛΗ
ΩϗϭϣϠϟϲΟΎΟίϟ΍΢ργϟ΍ϰϠϋΓέϳϐλΕϼϛ΂Ηϭ΃εϭΩΧϙΎϧϫ
ΩϭΟϭϝϣΗΣϳϭ΃˭ΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍ΔϧηΧϲϬρϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ΃΢ϳΣλέϳϏϑϳυϧΗΏϭϠγ΃ωΎΑΗ΍
˭ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϡγϗϊΟ΍έΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϭϲϬρϟ΍˯Ύϧ·ΓΩϋΎϗϥϳΑ΢Ϡϣϟ΍ϭ΃ϝΎϣέϟ΍Ε΍έΫνόΑ
ΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍Ε΍Ϋϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϯϭγϡΩΧΗγΗϻϭˬΎϬϣ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϝΑϗϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍Ωϋ΍ϭϗΔϓΎυϧϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϭ
ΔΣϳΣλϟ΍ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ΔϘϳέρωΎΑΗΎΑϻ·εϭΩΧϟ΍ΓΩΣϑϳϔΧΗϥϛϣϳϻΔϣϋΎϧϟ΍ΔΣργϣϟ΍
ΔϳϧΩόϣΕΎϣϼϋ
ΕΎϳλϭΗϊΟ΍έΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϰϠϋ΃ϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷ΍ϥϣΔϋϭϧλϣϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭ΃ΏΣγΗϻ
ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍Ε΍ΩΎηέ·ϭ
Ε΍ΫΔρηϛϣϡΩΧΗγ΍ΎϳΎϘΑϟ΍ϭϊϘΑϟ΍νόΑϙΎϧϫϝ΍ίΗϻϥϛϟˬΔΣϳΣλϟ΍Ω΍ϭϣϟ΍ΕϣΩΧΗγ΍
ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϡγϗϲϓΓΩέ΍ϭϟ΍ΕΎϣϳϠόΗϟ΍ϊΑΗ΍ϭˬΓΩΎΣΓέϔη
Δϧϛ΍ΩϊϘΑ
ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϡγϗϲϓΓΩέ΍ϭϟ΍ΕΎϣϳϠόΗϟ΍ϊΑΗ΍ϭˬΓΩΎΣΓέϔηΕ΍ΫΔρηϛϣϡΩΧΗγ΍
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϰϠϋϥϭϠϟ΍ΔΣΗΎϓ΢ργ΃
Ώγ΍ϭέϰϟ·ΔϓΎοϹΎΑˬαΎΣϧϟ΍ϭ΃ϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷ΍ϥϣΔϋϭϧλϣϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϥϣΕΎϣϼϋϲϫ
ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϡϳέϛϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑΔϟ΍ί·ϙϧϛϣϳ˭ϡΎόρϟ΍ϭ˯Ύϣϟ΍
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϰϠϋΔΑ΋΍ΫΔϳϛϳΗγϼΑΎϳΎϘΑΩϭΟϭϭ΃ΔϠϣέϛϟ΍
ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϡγϗϊΟ΍έ
Εϼόηϟ΍νόΑϪΑϝϣόΗϻϭ΃ϝϣόϳϻΩϗϭϣϟ΍
ϝϳλϭΗϟ΍ΔΣϭϟϰϠϋΔΣϳΣλΓέϭλΑΔρϭΑοϣέϳϏϊϳέϔΗϟ΍Ε΍ΩΣϭϥϭϛΗΩϗ
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϝϔϗ˯Ύϐϟ·ϡϛΣΗϟ΍ΔΣϭϟϝϔϗϭΕϼϳλϭΗϟ΍ΔΣλϥϣϕϘΣΗ
ϝϣόϟ΍ϥϋΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϑϗϭΗϳϻ
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϝϔϗ˯Ύϐϟ·ϡϛΣΗϟ΍ΔΣϭϟϝϔϗ
ϲϬρϟ΍ΕϼόηϟϑΎϘϳϹ΍ϝϳϐηΗϟ΍ΕΎϳϠϣϋέ΍έϛΗϝΩόϣ
ΏϭϠρϣϟ΍Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣϟΎό
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ΑΗϑΎϘϳϹ΍ϝϳϐηΗϟ΍ΓέϭΩέϳϐΗΗ
ˬΓέϳλϗϝϣϋΓέΗϓνϔΧϧϣϭΗγϣ
ΔϠϳϭρϝϣϋΓέΗϓϊϔΗέϣϭΗγϣ
ΩϣόϳϻΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργ
ϥϣϲϧΎόΗΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·ΎϣϣΩϛ΄ΗϭϙόϗϭϣϲϓΓέ΋΍Ωϟ΍ΕΎόρΎϗέϬλϧϣϟ΍ΔϟΎΣϥϣϕϘΣΗ
ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϲϓωΎρϘϧ΍
Ϫγϔϧ˯ΎϘϠΗϥϣϝϣόϟ΍ϥϋΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϑϗϭΗ
ΎϣΎϣ
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γΟϙΎϧϫϥ΃ϭ΃ˬ΄ρΧϟ΍ϕϳέρϥϋϑΎϘϳϹ΍ϝϳϐηΗϟ΍έίϲγϳ΋έϟ΍ΡΎΗϔϣϟ΍αϣϟϡΗ
ϰϠϋϡγΟϱ΃ΩϭΟϭϡΩϋϥϣΩϛ΄ΗϭϯέΧ΃ΓέϣίΎϬΟϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗΩϋ΃έίϱ΃ϲϠϋρϐοϳ
ϙΗ΍Ω΍Ωϋ·ϝΎΧΩ·Ωϋ΃΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟ΍ΔΣϭϟ
ϡΎϗέ΃ϭ'ϑέΣϟ΍νέϋ
ϊΑΗ΍ϝρϋΩϭΟϭϟίΎϬΟϟ΍ϑΎηΗϛ΍ϲϧόϳ΍ΫϬϓˬϡΎϗέ΃Ϫόϣϭ'ϑέΣϟ΍ΔηΎηϟ΍Εοέϋ΍Ϋ·
ΔϠϛηϣϟ΍ϝΣϲϓϙΗΩϋΎγϣϟϲϟΎΗϟ΍ϝϭΩΟϟ΍ϲϓΓέϭϛΫϣϟ΍Ε΍ϭρΧϟ΍ϭΕ΍˯΍έΟϹ΍
ΔϘΣϼϟ΍ΔϳΎϧόϟ΍
ϲϠϳΎϣϣϕϘΣΗϟ΍ϰΟέϳˬΔϣΩΧϟ΍αΩϧϬϣΑϝΎλΗϻ΍ϝΑϗ
˷ ˵
˭έϬλϧϣϟ΍ΩϭΟϭϭΔΣϳΣλΓέϭλΑαΑΎϘϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗ²
ϡΛ²ϪΑΙΑόϟ΍ϝϭΎΣΗϻϭ²ϝϣόϟ΍ϥϋίΎϬΟϟ΍ϑΎϘϳ·ϙϳϠϋˬϝρόϟ΍ϑ˰˰˰˰˰ηΗϛ΍ϥϣϥϛϣΗΗϡϟ΍Ϋ·
Ρϼλ·ϙϟϥϣ˰˰οΗϥΎϣοΓΩΎϬηϪόϣϭίΎϬΟϟ΍ΩϳέϭΗϡΗϳΔϘΣϼϟ΍ΔϳΎϧόϟ΍ΕΎϣΩΧίϛέϣΑϝ˰λΗ΍
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ΔϣΩΧϟ΍ίϛέϣϲϓΎϧΎΟϣίΎϬΟϟ΍
ϥΎΧγϟ΍ΔηΎη
ϝρόϟ΍
˯΍έΟϹ΍
αϣϠϟΎΑϡϛΣΗϟ΍ΕΎϳΟϣέΑϲϓ΄ρΧ
ˬΔϳΎϐϠϟΔϧΧΎγαϣϠϟΎΑϡϛΣΗϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣΕΣΑλ΃
ϝϣόϟ΍ϥϋΕΎϧΎΧγϟ΍ϊϳϣΟϑΎϘϳ·ϡΗ΍Ϋϟ
Γέ΍έΣΔΟέΩέόηΗγϣΑϑϠΗΩϭΟϭϝϣΗΣϳ
αϣϠϟΎΑϡϛΣΗϟ΍ΔΣϭϟ
Γέ΍έΣΔΟέΩέόηΗγϣΑϑϠΗΩϭΟϭϝϣΗΣϳ
αϣϠϟΎΑϡϛΣΗϟ΍ΔΣϭϟ
΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟ΍ΩΣϷΔρέϔϣϟ΍ΔϳγΎγΣϟ΍
΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟ΍ΔΣϭϠΑιΎΧϥΎϣ΃΄ρΧ
΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟ΍ΔΣϭϠΑιΎΧϥΎϣ΃΄ρΧ
΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟ΍ΔΣϭϠΑιΎΧϥΎϣ΃΄ρΧ
ΕϼΣέϣϟΎΑιΎΧϥΎϣ΃΄ρΧ
ίϛέϣΑϝλΗ΍ˬΓΩϭΟϭϣΔϠϛηϣϟ΍ΕέϣΗγ΍΍Ϋ·ϯέΧ΃ΓέϣϪϠϳλϭΗΩϋ΃ϡΛΔϗΎρϟ΍έΩλϣϥϋΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϝλϓ΍ˬ΄ρΧϟ΍΍ΫϫΙϭΩΣΩϧϋ
ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧίϛέϣΑϝλΗ΍ˬϱΩΎόϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗϟ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃Γ΄Οϓ΄ρΧϟ΍ϙϟΫΙΩΣ΍Ϋ·ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧ
ϲόϳΑρϟ΍ΎϬόοϭϰϟ·Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩΓΩϭϋέϭϓΎϳ
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΋ΎϘϠΗϯέΧ΃ΓέϣϝϣόϠϟΩϗϭϣϟ΍ΩϭόϳγΓέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩνϔΧϧΗϰΗΣέυΗϧ΍
ίϛέϣΑϝλΗ΍ˬΔϳόϳΑρϟ΍ΎϬΗϣϳϗϰϟ·Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩΓΩϭϋΩόΑέϭϬυϟ΍ϲϓΔϟΎγέϟ΍ΕϠυ΍Ϋ·Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩνϔΧϧΗϰΗΣέυΗϧ΍
ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧ
ίϛέϣΑϝλΗ΍ˬΔϳόϳΑρϟ΍ΎϬΗϣϳϗϰϟ·Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩΓΩϭϋΩόΑέϭϬυϟ΍ϲϓΔϟΎγέϟ΍ΕϠυ΍Ϋ·Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩνϔΧϧΗϰΗΣέυΗϧ΍
ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧ
ΔΣϳΣλΓέϭλΑϲΟΎΟίϟ΍΢ργϠϟ΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟ΍ΔγϣϼϣϥϣΩϛ΄ΗΔΣϳΣλΓέϭλΑΩϗϭϣϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϥϣΩϛ΄Η
ΕέϣΗγ΍΍Ϋ·Δϧϣϵ΍ΔϣϳϘϟ΍ϰϟ·ϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍ιΣϔϟ΍ΓΩϭϋέϭϓ΄ρΧϟ΍΍ΫϫϲϔΗΧϳγ΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟ΍ΔΣϭϠϟϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍ιΣϔϟΎΑιΎΧ΄ρΧϟ΍΍Ϋϫ
ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧίϛέϣΑϝλΗ΍ˬΓΩϭΟϭϣΔϠϛηϣϟ΍
ΔϠϛηϣϟ΍ΕέϣΗγ΍΍Ϋ·Δϧϣϵ΍ΔϣϳϘϟ΍ϰϟ·ϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍ιΣϔϟ΍ΓΩϭϋέϭϓ΄ρΧϟ΍΍ΫϫϲϔΗΧϳγΕΎϳΟϣέΑϠϟϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍ιΣϔϟΎΑιΎΧ΄ρΧϟ΍΍Ϋϫ
ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧίϛέϣΑϝλΗ΍ˬΓΩϭΟϭϣ
ΔϠϛηϣϟ΍ΕέϣΗγ΍΍Ϋ·Δϧϣϵ΍ΔϣϳϘϟ΍ϰϟ·ϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍ιΣϔϟ΍ΓΩϭϋέϭϓ΄ρΧϟ΍΍ΫϫϲϔΗΧϳγΕΎϳΟϣέΑϠϟϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍ιΣϔϟΎΑιΎΧ΄ρΧϟ΍΍Ϋϫ
ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧίϛέϣΑϝλΗ΍ˬΓΩϭΟϭϣ
΍Ϋ·ϯέΧ΍ΓέϣϪϠϳϐηΗϡΛˬΔϘϳϗΩΓΩϣϟέΎυΗϧϻ΍ϭˬΔϗΎρϟ΍έΩλϣϥϋΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϝλϓϝϳϐηΗϟ΍ΕϼΣέϣΩΣ΄ΑΔϠϛηϣΔϳ΃ΩΟϭΗΩϗ
ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧίϛέϣΑϝλΗ΍ˬΓΩϭΟϭϣΔϠϛηϣϟ΍ΕέϣΗγ΍
3

ΔϳΛϼΛϟ΍ΔΟϭΩίϣϟ΍Εϼόηϟ΍
ϥϭϛϳϥ΃ϭˬϝόϔϟΎΑϝϣόΗΔϳγϳ΋έϟ΍ΔϠόηϟ΍ϥϭϛΗϥ΃ϡΗΣΗϳˬΔΟϭΩίϣϟ΍ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΔϘϠΣϝϳϐηΗϟ
ϥϣϰϠϋ΃Ϫϟ΢οϭϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣ
ΔΟϭΩίϣϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗ
˵
-&%ΔΑϣϟ˯ϲοΗΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΔϘϠΣϝϳϐηΗϰϠϋΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍έίϰϠϋΓέϳλϗΔρϐοϝϭ΃ϝϣόΗ
ϝϣόΗΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΔϘϠΣΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΡΎΗϔϣϰϠϋ΃
ΓέϓΎλΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΔϘϠΣϝϳϐηΗϑΎϘϳ·ϰϠϋΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍έίϰϠϋΓέϳλϗΔρϐοϲϧΎΛϝϣόΗ
ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍έίϰϠϋΔρϐοϝϛϊϣΓέϳλϗ
ΔϳΛϼΛϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗ
˵
-&%ΔΑϣϟ˯ϲ˰˰οΗϰϟϭϷ΍ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΔϘϠΣϝϳϐ˰ηΗϰϠϋΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍έίϰϠϋΓέϳ˰λϗΔρϐοϝϭ΃ϝϣόΗ
ΔϟΎΣϲϓϯέ˰˰γϳϟ΍-&%ΔΑϣϟϝϳϐ˰ηΗϟ΍ΩϳϗϰϟϭϷ΍ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΔϘϠΣΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍έίϰϠϋ΃ϰϟϭϷ΍
ΔΟϭΩίϣϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ΔϟΎΣϲϓΓΩϳΣϭϟ΍-&%ΔΑϣϟϭϰργϭϟ΍ϭ΃ˬΔϳΛϼΛϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍
˵
ΔΑϣϟ˯ϲ˰˰οΗΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΔϘϠΣϝϳϐ˰ηΗϑΎϘϳ·ϰϠϋΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍έίϰϠϋΓέϳ˰λϗΔρϐοϲϧΎΛϝϣόΗ
ΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ϭϰϟϭϷ΍ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ϲΗϘϠΣϝϳϐηΗϡΗ΍Ϋ·ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ΡΎΗϔϣϰϠϋ΃ΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍-&%
ϰϟϭϷ΍ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍ϲΗϘϠΣϝϳϐηΗϑΎϘϳ·ϰϠϋΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍έίϰϠϋΓέϳλϗΔρϐοΙϟΎΛϝϣόΗ
ΔϳϧΎΛϟ΍ϭ
ΩϳΩϣΗϟ΍έίϰϠϋΔρϐοϝϛϊϣΓέϳλϗΓέϓΎλ
ρΑέϟ΍Δϔϳυϭ
ΔϔϳυϭϥϣΩΣ΍ϭϥΎΧγέΎϳΗΧ΍ϡΗϥϳϧΎΧ˰˰γϟ΍ϝϳϐ˰˰ηΗϑΎϘϳ·Ωϧϋϻ·ρΑέϟ΍ΔϳλΎΧϝϳόϔΗϥϛϣϳϻ
ρΑέϟ΍ΡΎΗϔϣαϣϟ΍ρΑέϟ΍ΔϳλΎΧϝϳόϔΗϟϭˬρΑέϟ΍
ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ϝϳόϔΗϡΗ΍Ϋ·-&%ΔΑϣϟ˯ϲοΗϭΓέϓΎλΕϭλέΩλϳ
Εϗϭϟ΍αϔϧϲϓρΑέϟ΍ϲ
˷
ϧΎΧγέΎϳΗΧ΍ϡΗϳ
ΏϭϏέϣϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ΩϧϋΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣϥϛϳϡϟ΍Ϋ·ˬ΢ϳΗΎϔϣΔργ΍ϭΑˬΕΎϧΎΧγϟ΍έΎϳΗΧ΍έϭϓ
ΕϻΎΣϟ΍ϲϓΔϳλΎΧϟ΍ϩΫϫϝϳόϔΗϲϬΗϧϳΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϣαϔϧρΑέϟ΍ΕΎϧΎΧγΎΗηΎηνέόΗ
ΔϳϟΎΗϟ΍
Ω΍ΩϋϹ΍ϊοϭϲϓρΑέϟ΍ΡΎΗϔϣαϣϟΩϧϋ
ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣϡΩΧΗγϣϟ΍έΎΗΧ΍΍Ϋ·
ϕϓΩΗϟ΍ρέϓϥϳϣ΄Η
ΕϭλέΩ˰˰λϳϥ΍ϭΛΕίϭΎΟΗΓέΗϔϟΡΎΗϔϣϱ΃ϰϠϋρϐ˰οϳϝ΋Ύγϭ΃ϡ˰γΟϭ΃Ύϣ˯ϲηϙΎϧϫ
˶
΍έ
˱
ϣΗ˰γϣΡΎΗϔϣϟ΍ϰϠϋρϐ˰οϟ΍ϝυΎϣϟΎρΔϳϧΎΛϝϛΔϠϳϭρΓέϓΎλϥϳΗέϳ˰λϗϥϳΗέϓΎλ
Δϣ΋ΎϗΔϠϛηϣϟ΍ΕϠυΎϣϟΎρνϣϭϳίϣέϟ΍΍ΫϫϝυϳϲϬρϟ΍΢ργΊϔρϧϳγ
Εϗ΅ϣϟ΍
Εϗϭϟ΍αϔϧϲϓϭϱέίαϣϠΑϭ΃ˬιΎΧϟ΍Ύϫέίϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍ΔϳλΎΧϝϳόϔΗϥϛϣϳ
ϥϣέΑϛ΃ϪΗϗΎρϯϭΗγϣϥϭϛϳϥ΃ΏΟϳϭϥΎΧγϟ΍έΎϳΗΧ΍ϡΗΣΗϳˬϥϳΗϟΎΣϟ΍ϲϓϭ
νέόϳ
˵
ϥϣέΑϛ΃ΔϘρϧϣϠϟΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϣΎϬΗϳϗϭΗρΑοΏϭϠρϣϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍έΎϳΗΧ΍
˵
ρΑ˰˰˰˰˰˰οϟΔϳϣϗέϟ΍ΕΎϧΎΧϟ΍ι˰˰˰˰˰λΧΗΕϳϗϭΗϟ΍ρΑοϝΣϣΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ϲϓΕΑΎΛϟ΍ίϣέϟ΍
Εϗ΅ϣϟ΍
έϳϳϐΗΩϧϋΕ΍έϓΎλϱ΃έΩ˰˰˰˰λΗϻϭ΃έ΍έίϷ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍ΕϗϭέΎϳΗΧ΍ϥϛϣϳ
Εϗϭϟ΍
ϊοϭϟ΍ϰϟ·Ωϭόϳέ΍έίϷ΍ϰϠϋΩΣ΍ϭϥ΁ϲϓρϐοϟΎΑΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍˯Ύϐϟ·ϡΗϳ
ϰϟ·ρΑ˰˰˰˰˰˰οϟ΍ϝϘΗϧϳˬ5#%Εϗϭ˯ΎϧΛ΃ϭ΃έ΍έίϷ΍ϰϠϋΔϠϳϭρΓέΗϔϟρϐ˰˰˰˰˰οϟ΍Ωϧϋ
ϊϳέγϟ΍ϊοϭϟ΍
ϥϣϭˬέίϟ΍ϰϠϋρϐ˰˰˰οϟΎΑϰϟ·ϥϣϝΎϘΗϧϻ΍ϥϛϣϳˬΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍ΕϗϭρΑοΩϧϋ
έίϟ΍ϰϠϋρϐοϟΎΑϰϟ·
ΔϘϳϗΩϭϫϲϧϣίΩΣϰλϗ΃
˯ΎϬϧϹΡΎΗϔϣϱ΃ϰϠϋρϐ˰οϟ΍ϙϧϛϣϳˬΕ΍έϓΎ˰λϟ΍έ΍Ωλ·ϲϓΩϗϭϣϟ΍΃ΩΑϳϭϥϣίϟ΍˯Ύ˰οϘϧ΍ΩόΑ
ϲϣϗέϟ΍ϝγϠγΗϟ΍ϭέ΍ΫϧϹ΍Εϭλ
ϕΑΎγρΑοϰϠϋΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍ϝϣϋ˯ΎϧΛ΃Εϗ΅ϣϟ΍ϥϣίρΑοϥϛϣϳ
Εϗ΅ϣϟ΍ΔΟϣέΑϲϓέϳϳϐΗϱ΃ϥϭΩΔΗϗ΅ϣϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϝϳΩόΗϥϛϣϳΎϣϛ
˵
ϲ˰ϟίΎϧΗϟ΍Ωόϟ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃Εϗ΅ϣϟ΍ΔΟϣέΑϰϟ·ϝϭΧΩϟ΍ΩϧϋρϘϓνέόΗϭϲϧ΍ϭΛϟΎΑΔϘϳϗΩέΧ΁νέόΗ
ΔϘϳϗΩέΧϵ
ϡΗϳϻΎϣΩϧϋϭˬΔϘρϧϣΔϳ΃έΎϳΗΧ΍ϥϭΩΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍ΡΎΗϔϣϰϠϋρϐ˰˰˰˰˰˰οϟ΍Ωϧϋ˯ϲηϱ΃ΙΩΣϳϻ
ΔϘρϧϣΔϳϷΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍ρΑο
$5
ϥϣέΛϛϷΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍ρΑοϡΗϳΎϣϧϳΑΔϘρϧϣΔϳ΃έΎϳΗΧ΍ϥϭΩΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍έίϰϠϋρϐ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰οϟ΍ϱΩ΅ϳ
ϝϳόϔΗϡΗϱΫϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍νέϋϡΗϳϭˬΔϳέϭΩΓέϭ˰˰˰λΑϭΎϳ
˱
ϣϗέΕϗϭϟ΍ϲϓέϳϐΗϟ΍νέϋϡΗϳϓˬΔϘρϧϣ
ϪΗϗΎρϟϱέηόϟ΍έγϛϟ΍νέϋ
ΔΗϗ΅ϣϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ϲϓΔϳϧΎΛˬϭΔϳϧΎΛΓέΩϘϟ΍νέϋϡΗϳΙϳΣ
ϕρΎϧϣϟΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍ρΑοΩϧϋΕϗ΅ϣϠϟΔ˰˰˰˰λ˰˰˰˰λΧϣϟ΍Δϳϣϗέϟ΍ΕΎϧΎΧϟ΍ϲϓϲϘΑΗϣϟ΍Εϗϭϟ΍νέόϳ
˵
ΔλΎΧϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ϰϠϋϱέ˰˰ηόϟ΍έ˰˰γϛϟ΍νέόϳ
˵
ΎϣϧϳΑˬΔϳϘΑΗϣΔϳϧϣίΓέΗϓϝϗ΃νέϋϡΗϳˬΓΩΩόΗϣ
ϪΑ
ΔΑγΗΣϣ
˵
ΔϳϋΎόηϹ΍ΕΎϧΎΧγϟ΍ϲϓΔϳϘΑΗϣϟ΍Γέ΍έΣϟ΍έη΅ϣ
ϲϧϣίϝϭΩΟΩϳΩΣΗϡΗΣΗϳΎο
˱
ϳ΃ΔϳϘΑΗϣϟ΍Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ϥΎϳΑέ˰˰η΅ϣϛέ˰˰η΅ϣϟ΍Ε΍Ϋϡ΍ΩΧΗ˰γ΍ϥϛϣϳ
ϝϣόϟ΍ΕϗϭˬΔϗΎρϟ΍ϭΗγϣGϥϳΧγΗϟ΍ΔΣ΍έΕϗϭνέϐϟ΍΍ΫϬϟ
ΔΟέΩ
ϡΗϳϓˬΔϳέυϧϟ΍ΔϣϳϘϟ΍Δϳϭ΋ϣ ϥϣϰϠϋ΃ΩϗϭϣϠϟϲΟΎΟίϟ΍΢ργϟ΍Γέ΍έΣΔΟέΩϥϭϛΗΎϣΩϧϋ
)ϑέΣϟ΍νέόΑˬΎϬΑΔλΎΧϟ΍ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋΔϟΎΣϟ΍νέϋ
ΔΟέΩ
ΩϣΗόΗϭˬΓΩΩΣϣ
˵
ΔϳϧϣίΓέΗϔϟϥΎΧ˰˰γϟ΍ϝϳϐ˰˰ηΗϲϐΑϧϳˬΔϳϭ΋ϣ ϥϣϰϠϋ΃Γέ΍έΣΔΟέΩΩϳϟϭΗϟ
ΩϧϋΔϳϘΑΗϣϟ΍Γέ΍έΣϟ΍έϳΫΣΗνέϋϡΗϳˬΕϗϭϟ΍˯ΎϬΗϧ΍έϭϓΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϣϰϠϋΓέΗϔϟ΍ϙϠΗ
ϥΎΧγϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗϑΎϘϳ·
ϲ΋ΎϘϠΗϟ΍ϥΎϣϷ΍ϝϳϐηΗϟ΍ϑΎϘϳ·
ϝϣόϟ΍ϥϋΎϳ
˱
΋ΎϘϠΗϲϧόϣϟ΍ϥΎΧγϟ΍ϑϗϭΗϳˬϕΑγϣϟ΍Ω΍ΩϋϹ΍ΓέΗϓ˯ΎϧΛ΃ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣέϳϐΗϳϡϟΫ·
έΎΗΧϣ
˵
ϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣϰϠϋ˯
˱
ΎϧΑϙϟΫˬϭϫΎϣϛϥΎΧγϟ΍ΕϗϭϟϰλϗϷ΍ΩΣϟ΍ϝυϳϥ΃ϥϛϣϳϭ
ΓΩΣϭϝϣόΗˬΔϗΎρϠϟΕΎϳϭΗ˰γϣϰϠϋ΃Ωϧϋϝϳϐ˰ηΗϟ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃ϥϳΧγΗϟ΍ρέϓϊοϭϕϘΣΗΩϧϋΔυΣϼϣ
Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΔΟέΩωΎϔΗέ΍ρέϓϥϣΩϗϭϣϟ΍ΔϳΎϣΣϟΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣρΑοϰϠϋΎϳ
˱
΋ΎϘϠΗΩϗϭϣϟΎΑϡϛΣΗϟ΍
ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣ
ΔϋΎγϟΎΑϝϳϐηΗϟ΍ΕϗϭϟϰλϗϷ΍ΩΣϟ΍
ΔϧΎϳλϟ΍ϭϑϳυϧΗϟ΍
ϪϟΔϧΎϳλϝΎϣϋ΃ϱ΃ΫϳϔϧΗϲϓ˯ΩΑϟ΍ϝΑϗΎϣ
˱
ΎϣΗΩέΑϳϟΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϙέΗϲϐΑϧϳ
ΏγΎϧΗϟΎλ
˱
ϳ˰λΧΓΩόϣ
˵
ϟ΍ρηϛϟ΍Ε΍ϭΩ΃ΕΎΣγΎϣϟ΍ϭϡϳέϛϟ΍ΕΎΟΗϧϣϟ΍ϯϭγϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍έυΣϳ
Ε΍ϭΩϷ΍ϭΩΩόϟ΍έΟΎΗϣϥϣΎϬϳϠϋϝϭλΣϟ΍ϥϛϣϳϲΟΎΟίϟ΍ϑίΧϟ΍΢ργ΃
ˬϊϳέ˰γϟ΍ϕ΍έΗΣϻ΍ϰϟ·Ωϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϰϠϋρϘγϳ˯ϲηϱ΃νέόΗϳΙϳΣˬΩ΍ϭϣϟ΍ΏΎϛγϧ΍ΏϧΟΗ
ΎΑ
˱
όλ΍έ
˱
ϣ΃ϪϔϳυϧΗϥϣϝόΟϳΎϣ
ΕΎΟΗϧϣϟ΍ϭέϛ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϟ΍ϭΔϳϛϳΗγϼΑϟ΍Ω΍ϭϣϟ΍ϝΛϣˬϥΎΑϭΫϠϟΔϠΑΎϘϟ΍Ω΍ϭϣϟ΍ϊϳϣΟΩΎόΑΈΑ΢˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λϧϧ
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϥϋΎϣ
˱
ΎϣΗέϛγϟ΍ϥϣΔϋϭϧλϣϟ΍
ΔϧΎϳλϟ΍
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϰϠϋιΎΧϟ΍ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ΞΗϧϣϥϣρΎϘϧΔόοΑϊοϭ
ϝϠΑϣΦΑρϣϕέϭϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϭ΃ˬΔϣϋΎϧεΎϣϗΔόρϘΑΔΑϠλϊϘΑϱ΃Δϟ΍ί·
ϪϔϳυϧΗϡΎϣΗϰΗΣϑΎΟΦΑρϣϕέϭϭ΃ΔϣϋΎϧεΎϣϗΔόρϘΑ΢ργϟ΍΢γϣ
ΔΑόλϟ΍ΔΑϠλϟ΍ϊϘΑϟ΍νόΑϙΎϧϫΕϠυ΍Ϋ·
΢ργϰϠϋιΎΧϟ΍ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϝ΋ΎγϥϣΩϳίϣϟ΍ΔϓΎο·
Ώγ΍ϭέϟ΍ϭϊϘΑϟ΍ϊϳϣΟΔϟ΍ί·ϭρηϛϟˬΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϰϠϋΔΟέΩΔϳϭ΍ίΑΔρηϛϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ϪϔϳυϧΗϡΎϣΗϰΗΣϑΎΟΦΑρϣϕέϭϭ΃ΔϣϋΎϧεΎϣϗΔόρϘΑ΢ργϟ΍΢γϣ
ϡίϟΎϣΑγΣΔϳϠϣόϟ΍ϩΫϫέ΍έϛΗ
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϊϣΔϣΩΧΗγϣϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭ΃ιϭλΧΑΔΣϳλϧ
ϰϠϋ΃ϰϠϋϝϭλΣϠϟΓΩϭΟϟ΍ΔϳϟΎϋϲϬρΕ΍ϭΩ΃ϭϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϱέϭέοϟ΍ϥϣϟϪϧ·
ϙΑιΎΧϟ΍Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϥϣΓ˯Ύϔϛ
ϝϭΣϳΔϛϳϣγϭΔΣρ˰γϣΓΩϋΎϗΕ΍ΫΓΩϭΟϟ΍ΔϳϟΎϋϲϬρΕ΍ϭΩ΃ϭϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑΎϣ΋΍Ω΢λϧϧ
˵ ˱
ϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍έϓϭΗΎϣϛΔϧΧΎ˰˰˰γϟ΍ϊϘΑϟ΍ϲϓϡΎόρϟ΍ϕΎ˰˰˰λΗϟ΍ϥϭΩϲϬρϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϥϣωϭϧϟ΍΍Ϋϫϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
˱
Γέ΍έΣϠϟΎϘγΎϧΗϣΎό
˱
ϳίϭΗΔϛϳϣγϟ΍ΔϳϧΩόϣϟ΍ϲϟΎϘϣϟ΍ϭ
ϲΗϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ΩΣ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ΃ϝ΋ΎγϟΎΑϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍˯ϝϣΩϧϋΓϼϘϣϟ΍ϭ΃˯ΎϧϹ΍ΓΩϋΎϗϑΎϔΟϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϰϠϋΎϬό˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰οϭϝΑϗΎϣ
˱
ΎϣΗϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ΓΩϋΎϗϑϳϔΟΗϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍ϲϐΑϧϳϓˬΔΟϼΛϟΎΑΕϧΎϛ
ΥΎγϭϷΎΑΦρϠΗϟ΍ϥϣΩϗϭϣϟ΍ΔϳΎϗϭϲϓϙϟΫϙΩϋΎγϳγϓ
ϡΟΣϝϘϳϻ΃ϲϐΑϧϳϝϣΎϛϟΎΑΔϠό˰˰ηϟ΍ΓΩΣϭ΢ργΔϳρϐΗϟϲϔϛϳΎϣΑέϳΑϛέρϗΕ΍Ϋϥ΍ϭ΃ϡΩΧΗγ΍
˳
˱
ΔϳϟΎόϓϰ˰˰˰λϗ΃ϕϳϘΣΗϙϟΫΑϥϣ˰˰˰οΗϓˬϼϳϠϗνέϋ΃ΕϧΎϛϥ·Ύϣ΃ΔϠό˰˰˰ηϟ΍ΔΣΎ˰˰γϣϥϋϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍
ΔϗΎρϠϟϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ϙϟϥϣ˰˰˰˰˰οΗϲΗϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭ΃έΎϳΗΧ΍ϲϓΔϳϟΎΗϟ΍ΕΎϣϭϠόϣϟ΍ϙΩϋΎ˰˰˰˰γΗγϲϬρϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭ΃έΎϳΗΧ΍
ΔϳϟΎϋ˯΍Ω΃Γ˯ΎϔϛϰϠϋϝϭλΣϟ΍
ΓΩϋΎϘΑΎϬϧϣΩϭίϳΎϣΎλ
˱
ϭλΧϭΓΩηΑΫΑ
˷
Σϣ
˵
ϝϳΗγαϠϧΎΗγ΃ΩλϠϟϡϭΎϘϣϟ΍ΏϠλϟ΍
Ύϳ΍ίϣϥϳΑΔϳϧϳΑϟ΍ΔϘΑρϟ΍Ε΍ΫΔΟϭΩίϣϟ΍ΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍ΝίϣΗΙϳΣΔϳϧϳΑΔϘΑρΎϬϠϠΧΗϳΔΟϭΩίϣ
ΓΩϭΟαΎΣϧϟ΍ϭ΃ϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷ΍Ύϳ΍ίϣϭέ΍έϘΗγϻ΍ϭΔϧΎΗϣϟ΍ϭέϬυϣϟ΍΃ΩλϠϟϡϭΎϘϣϟ΍ΏϠλϟ΍
Γέ΍έΣϠϟϡυΗϧϣϟ΍ϊϳίϭΗϟ΍ϭˬΓέ΍έΣϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗ
˱
εϭΩΧϛΎϧΎϳΣ΃ϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷ΍Ώγ΍ϭέΎϳΎϘΑέϬυΗϝϳλϭΗϟ΍ΓΩϭΟϥίϭϟ΍ϝϳϘΛΑ΢˰˰˰˰˰λϧϳ
˵
ϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷ΍
΍έ
˱
ϭϓΎϬϔϳυϧΗΩϧϋΎϬΗϟ΍ί·ϥϛϣϳϭˬΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϰϠϋ
ϩέΎϬλϧ΍Γέ΍έΣΔΟέΩνΎϔΧϧϻ΍έ
˱
υϧˬΔϘϳϗέϟ΍ϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷ΍ϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΏϧΟΗΑ΢λϧϧϭ
΢ργϟ΍εΩΧϲϓΏΑγΗϳΩϗ˯ϱΩέ˯΍Ω΃ϪΑϲλϭϧϻΎϧϧϛϟˬϡ΍ΩΧΗγϼϟ΢ϟΎλέϫίϟ΍ΩϳΩΣ
ΎϳΎϘΑαΎΣϧϟ΍ϙέΗϳΩϗϥϛϟϭˬΩϳΟ˯΍Ω΃ϥίϭϟ΍ϝϳϘΛΑ΢˰˰˰˰˰λϧϳ
˵
ΔϳγΎΣϧΓΩϋΎϗΕ΍ΫΔϳϓίΧϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍
ϱέϭϔϟ΍ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϰϠϋΕυϓΎΣΎϣϟΎρˬΎϳΎϘΑϟ΍ϙϠΗΔϟ΍ί·ϥϛϣϳϭΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ρ˰γϰϠϋεϭΩΧϛέϬυΗ
ΔϧϭΧ˰˰γϟ΍ΓΩϳΩηϥΩΎόϣϟ΍ϕ˰λΗϠΗϥ΃ϝϣΗΣϳΙϳΣΔϏέΎϓϲϠϐΗϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϙϠΗϙέΗέυΣϳϭΩϗϭϣϠϟ
Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϰϠϋΎϣ
˱
΋΍ΩϝυΗγΎϳΎϘΑΔϧϭΧγϟ΍ΓΩϳΩηΔϳγΎΣϧϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϙέΗΗγΩϗϭϣϠϟϲΟΎΟίϟ΍΢ργϟΎΑ
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ΔϣϋΎϧϭΔϘϳϗέϭΔΣργϣΓΩϋΎϘΑΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·ϻ·΍ΩϳΟ˯
˱
΍Ω΃ϕϘΣΗϻΎϧϳϣϟ΍ϥϳϠγέϭΑϟ΍
΢ργϟ΍εΩΧϲϓΏΑγΗϳΩϗ˯ϱΩέ˯΍Ω΃ϪΑ΢λϧϳ
˵
ϻϲΟΎΟίϑίΧ
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍
ΔϠόηϟ΍ϑΎϘϳ·ϝϳϐηΗ
ϡΛˬΔϠϳϭρΓέϓΎλϊϣ˰˰˰˰γΗγΔϳϧΎΛϲϠϠϣ˽˹˹ΓΩϣϟΔϠόηΔϘρϧϣΔϳ΃αϣϠΑϡϗˬΔϠόηΔϳ΃ϝϳϐ˰˰˰˰ηΗϟ
ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣϥϋ΍έ
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ΑόϣˬΔϓΩϬΗγϣ
˵
ϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ϰϠϋ˹ϡϗέϟ΍έϬυϳ
ϡΛˬϥ΍ϭΛ˺˹έϭέϣΩόΑΎϳ
˱
΋ΎϘϠΗΔηΎηϟ΍ϙϠΗΊϔρϧΗγϓˬ˹ϊοϭϟ΍ΩϧϋϲϬρϟ΍ΔϠΣέϣΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ϝϣόϟ΍ϥϋΔϠόηϟ΍ϑΎϘϳϹϝγϠγΗϣΕϭλέΩλϳ
έϬυϳ˰˰γϓˬ˹ΎϬΗϗΎρΕϧΎϛϥϛϟϭˬϝϳϐ˰ηΗϟ΍ΩϳϗΔηΎ˰ηϟ΍ϲϓΓέ΍έΣϟ΍ϥϣΎϳΎϘΑϱ΃ϙΎϧϫΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ϝΩΎΑΗϟΎΑ˹ϡϗέϟ΍
ϝϔϘϟ΍ΔϳλΎΧϝϳόϔΗϡΗ΍Ϋ·ΔϠόηΔϳ΃ϝϳϐηΗϙϧϛϣϳϻ
Ε΍έϓΎλ˼ϊϣ˰˰˰γΗ˰˰˰γϓΔϳϧΎΛ˻ˬ˺ΓΩϣϟϥΎΧ˰˰γϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣαϣϟ΍ˬΕΎϧΎΧ˰˰γϟ΍ΩΣ΃ϝϳϐ˰˰ηΗϑΎϘϳϹ
΍Ϋ·ΔϓΩϬΗ˰˰γϣϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϠϟΔϳϣϗέϟ΍ΔΣϭϠϟ΍ϰϠϋ+ϑέΣϟ΍έϬυϳϭ΃˯ϲηϱ΃έϬυϳϥϟϭˬΓέϳ˰˰λϗ
ΔϠόηϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ΊϔρϧΗϡΛΓέ΍έΣΔϳ΃ΎϬΑΕϠυ
ϡΛˬϥ΍ϭΛ˺˹έϭέϣΩόΑΎϳ
˱
΋ΎϘϠΗΔηΎηϟ΍ϙϠΗΊϔρϧΗγϓˬ˹ϊοϭϟ΍ΩϧϋϲϬρϟ΍ΔϠΣέϣΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ϝϣόϟ΍ϥϋΔϠόηϟ΍ϑΎϘϳϹϝγϠγΗϣΕϭλέΩλϳ
+ϑέΣϟ΍έϬυϳγϓˬΓ΄ϔρϣϟ΍ΔϘρϧϣϟ΍ΔηΎηϲϓΓέ΍έΣϟ΍ϥϣΎϳΎϘΑϱ΃ϙΎϧϫΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ϝϔϘϟ΍ΔϳλΎΧϝϳόϔΗϊϣϰΗΣΔϠόηΔϳ΃ϝϳϐηΗϑΎϘϳ·ϙϧϛϣϳ
˽ϊϣγΗγϓˬϑΎϘϳϹ΍ϊοϭϲϓϥΎΧγϟ΍ϙϟΫϥΎϛϭˬΩΣ΍ϭϥΎΧγϯϭγϝϳόϔΗϡΗϳϡϟ΍Ϋ·
ϲϬρϟ΍΢ργϝϳϐηΗϑΎϘϳΈΑϙέΎρΧϹΓέϳλϗΕ΍έϓΎλ
ΔϠόηϟ΍έΎϳΗΧ΍
ΕϼόηϠϟ˯ϭοϟ΍ΔϓΎΛϛνϔΧϧΗγϓˬϝόϔϟΎΑϝϳϐηΗϟ΍ΩϳϗΔϠόηϟ΍ΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ΓέΎΗΧϣ
˵
ϟ΍έϳϏϭϯέΧϷ΍ΔϠϣΎόϟ΍
ϰϟ·ΔΟΎΣϟ΍ϥϭΩˬΔϳο΍έΗϓ΍ΔϠό˰ηϛϝόϔϟΎΑΔϠό˰ηϟ΍ϙϠΗέΎϳΗΧ΍ϡΗϳϓˬρϘϓΓΩΣ΍ϭΔϠόηϝϳϐηΗϡΗ΍Ϋ·
ΎϬΑιΎΧϟ΍ϡγϘϟ΍ΡΎΗϔϣϰϠϋΔϳϧΎΛϲϠϠϣ˺˾˹ΓέϳλϗΓέΗϔϟρϐοϟ΍
ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗγϣνϳϔΧΗΓΩΎϳί
΢ϳΗΎϔϣϰϠϋΓέϳ˰λϗΓέΗϔϟρϐ˰οϟΎΑΓέΎΗΧϣ
˵
ϟ΍ϕρΎϧϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϯϭΗγϣνϳϔΧΗϭ΃ΓΩΎϳίϙϧϛϣϳ
3̂˼˻˺˹ϭ΃
ϭ΃΢ϳΗΎϔϣϟ΍ϰϠϋΔϠϳϭρΓέΗϔϟρϐ˰οϟ΍Ωϧϋέ΍έϣΗγΎΑΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗ˰γϣνϳϔΧΗΓΩΎϳίϡΗΗ
ϙϣίϠϳϰϠϋ΃ΔϗΎρϰϠϋϝϭ˰˰˰˰λΣϠϟϭˬ̂ϯϭΗ˰˰˰γϣϟ΍ΩϧϋΔϗΎρϟ΍ϑϗϭΗΗˬΔόϳέ˰˰˰γϟ΍ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ϊϣ
νϳϔΧΗϟ΍ΓΩΎϳίϟ΍ΩϧϋΓέϓΎλΕϭλ΢ϣ˰γΗϥϟΡΎΗϔϣϟ΍ϰϠϋΓέϳ˰λϗΓέΗϔϟϯέΧ΃Γέϣρϐοϟ΍
ϊϳέγϟ΍
ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗ˰γϣϯέΧ΃ΓέϣέίϰϠϋρϐ˰οϟ΍έϳϐϳϥϠϓˬ3ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗ˰γϣϰϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍έϭϓ
ϰϟ·έίϰϠϋϯέΧ΃Γέϣρϐ˰˰˰˰˰˰οϟ΍έϳϐϳϥϠϓˬ˹ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϯϭΗ˰˰˰˰˰˰γϣϰϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍έϭϓϭ˹ϰϟ·
3ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍
ΩόΑϭΔϧΧΎγΔϠόηϟ΍ΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·ˬϝΩΎΑΗϟΎΑ˹ίϣέϟ΍νϣϭϳγˬ˹ϯϭΗγϣϟ΍ϰϠϋΔϠόηϟ΍ϝϳϐηΗΩϧϋ
ΔηΎηϟ΍ϰϠϋΕΑΎΛϟ΍+ϑέΣϟ΍έϬυϳϭ˹ίϣέϟ΍ϲϔΗΧϳˬϥ΍ϭΛ˺˹
ϯϭΗ˰˰γϣϝϘΗϧϳ˰˰γϓˬΕϗϭϟ΍αϔϧϲϓΎό
˱
ϣϭέ΍έίϷ΍αϣϟϭˬΕΎϧΎΧ˰γϟ΍ΩΣ΃έΎϳΗΧ΍Ωϧϋ
ϑϗϭΗϳ˰˰γϓˬϥΎΧ˰˰γϟ΍ϝϳρόΗϡΗ΍Ϋ·ϥ΍ϭΛ˺˹ΓΩϣϟ΍έ
˱
ΎΗΧϣ
˵
ϥΎΧ˰˰γϟ΍ϝυϳϭ˹ϊοϭϟ΍ϰϟ·ΔϗΎρϟ΍
˳
˱
Ε΍Ω΍ΩϋϹΎϘϓϭΓΩΩΣϣ
˵
ϟ΍ΕϻΎΣϟ΍ϥϣΩΩϋϲ˰˰ϓϻ·˯΍έ˰ΟϹ΍΍ΫϫΫΎΧΗ΍ϥϛϣϳϻϭϝϣόϟ΍ϥϋΕϗ΅ϣϟ΍
ΎϣΑΕ΍Ω΍ΩϋϹ΍ϙϠΗρΑοϙϧϛϣϳγϭΏ˰˰˰˰˰˰γΣϓ΢ϳοϭΗϟ΍ν΍έϏϷΔϳϟΎΗϟ΍ΔϠΛϣϷ΍αϣϠϟΎΑϡϛΣΗϟ΍
ΔϳλΧηϟ΍ϙΗέΑΧΩϳ΍ίΗϊϣˬϙΗϼϳοϔΗϭϙϗ΍ΫϣϊϣΏγΎϧΗϳ
ϝΎϔρϷ΍ΙΑϋέυΣΔϳλΎΧ
Εϗϭϟ΍αϔϧϲϓϭϥϳέίϟ΍ϰϠϋρϐοϟ΍ΩϧϋΔϳλΎΧϟ΍ϩΫϫϝϳόϔΗϡΗϳ
˱
ϝυϳϭϥϳΗϳϧΎΛΓΩϣϟ/ϑέΣϟ΍ΔηΎηϟ΍νέόΗϓˬΎϘΣϻέ΍έίϷ΍ΩΣ΃ΔγϣϼϣΩϧϋϡΛ
ϪΗϟΎΣαϔϧΩϧϋϥϳΧγΗϟ΍
ˬΓέϳ˰λϗΓέϓΎλϊϣγΗγϓϥΎϳΑϟ΍ΔϔϟΎγΕ΍ϭρΧϟ΍Ε΍ΫϊΑΗ΍ˬϝΎϔρϷ΍ΙΑϋέυΣΔϳλΎΧϝϳρόΗϟ
ϲ
͈
ϣΣϣέϳϏΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϝυϳϭQϑέΣϟ΍ΔηΎηϟ΍νέόΗϭ
ΩϗϭϣϠϟϲϠϛϟ΍ϝϳϐ˰ηΗϟ΍ϑΎϘϳ·ϥϣΔϘϳϗΩ˺˾ΩόΑΎϳ
˱
΋ΎϘϠΗϝΎϔρϷ΍ΙΑϋέυΣϝϔϗϝϳόϔΗϡΗϳΔυΣϼϣ
˱
ϡΩΧΗγϣϟ΍Ε΍Ω΍Ωϋ·ϡγϗϊΟ΍έΎϘΑγϣΎϬρΑοϡίϠϳϥϛϟϭΎϳ
˱
΋ΎϘϠΗΔϔϳυϭϟ΍ϩΫϫρηϧΗϭ
$5
͋
ΕΎϳϟϭ΅˰γϣϟ΍ϊϳϣΟϥϣϊϧ˰λϣϟ΍ϝλϧΗϳΕΎϬϳΟϭΗϟ΍ϭέϳϳΎόϣϟ΍ϊϣΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ϕΑΎρΗϳϥ΃ϡΗΣΗϳ
˵
ΏγΎϧϣϟ΍έϳϏϭ΃ΊρΎΧϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ΔΟϳΗϧΙΩΣΗΩϗέ΍έο΃ϱ΃ϰϠϋΔΑΗέΗϣϟ΍
͋
ΩΣ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃ϊϘϳΩϗΎϣϣϪΗΎόΑΗϭ΃ΙΩΎΣϱ΃ϥϋΔϳϟϭ΅˰˰˰˰γϣΔϣΛϊϧ˰˰˰λϣ
˵
ϟ΍ϝϣΣΗϳϥϟέϳΫΣΗ
ΔΑϳόϣνϳέ΄ΗΔϠλϭΑΔοέ΅ϣϟ΍ϭ΃ˬΔοέ΅ϣϟ΍έϳϏΓίϬΟϷ΍
ϲ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ϝϳϐ˰˰˰˰˰˰ηΗϟ΍ϝΑϗˬ˯ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍αΎϳϘϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍έΩ˰˰˰˰˰λϣέΗϭΗϥϣϕϘΣΗϟ΍ϰΟέϳ
˵
έϬλϧϣϟ΍Δϣ˯ϼϣϭνϳέ΄Ηϟ΍ΔϠλϭΔϳέ΍έϣΗγ΍ϭˬΓέ΋΍Ωϟ΍ϊρΎϗρΑοϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍ϭˬίΎϬΟϠϟ
˱
ϙϟΫϡΎϣΗ·ϲϐΑϧϳϭ˭ίΎϬΟϠϟΔϳέΎϳόϣϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϡϳϘϟΎϘϓϭΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍Εϼ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λϭϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϲϐΑϧϳ
ΏΎρϗϷ΍ΩΩόΗϣϊρϗΡΎΗϔϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑ
˱
ΝέΧϟ΍αΑϘϣϰϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍ϝϬγΗΔϘϳέρΑΔΑϳϛέΗϡΗΣΗϳϓˬΝέΧαΑϘϣΑ΍ΩϭίϣίΎϬΟϟ΍ϥΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ϥϣϝϛϟϲοέϷ΍ϑέρϟ΍ϰϟ·έ˰˰˰οΧϷ΍έϔλϷ΍ϥϳϧϭϠϟ΍ϱΫΔϗΎρϟΎΑΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛϝϳλϭΗϡΗΣΗϳ
ίΎϬΟϠϟΔϳϓέρϟ΍ΫϓΎϧϣϟ΍ϭΔϗΎρϟ΍έΩλϣ
ΔϘϠόΗϣΕϻ΅Ύ˰˰γΗϱ΃ιϭ˰˰λΧΑˬι˰λΧΗϣϟ΍ϲϧϔϟ΍ϭ΃ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧϊϣϝλ΍ϭΗϟ΍ϰΟέϳ
˵
ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗϝΑΎϛΑ
˱
ΔϣϳϘΑΩϬΟϱΫΔϗΎρέΩ˰˰λϣΑϻ·ϪϠϳλϭΗϡΩϋϲϐΑϧϳϓˬΔϗΎρϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗϝΑΎϛΑ΍ΩϭίϣΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϥΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ΩϳΎΣϣ
˵
ϟ΍ϭέϭρϟ΍ϲϓέρϥϳΑΕϟϭϓ˻˻˹˻˽˹
ϲϠϳΎϣΑΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗΎο
˱
ϳ΃ϥϛϣϣϟ΍ϥϣϭ
˼Εϟϭϓ˻˽˹˻˻˹έϭρϟ΍ϲΛϼΛ
91˻Εϟϭϓ˽˺˾˼́˹έϭρϟ΍ϲΛϼΛ
ϩΎϧΩ΃Ε΍ΩΎηέϹ΍ωΎΑΗ΍ϰΟέϳ
˵
ˬΓΩϳΩΟΕϼϳλϭΗΫϳϔϧΗϟ
ϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍ϭˬϝϳλϭΗϟ΍ϡΎϣΗ·ϝΑϗΏγΎϧϣϟ΍έϬ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λϧϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ΔϳΎϣΣϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍ϲϐΑϧϳ
ΔϳόϳΑρΓέϭλΑίΎϬΟϠϟΔϣίϼϟ΍ΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍έϳϓϭΗϟϲϔϛϳέϳΑϛωΎρϗΕ΍Ϋϙϼγ΄ΑϩΩϳϭίΗ
ΝΎΟίϟ΍ΔϳΎϣΣϟέΫΣϟ΍ϊϣˬίϳϬΟΗϟ΍΢ργϟΎϬ
˱
Ο΍ϭϣϲΟΎΟίϟ΍΢ργϟ΍ϥϭϛϳΙϳΣΑΩϗϭϣϟ΍ΏϠϗ΍
˭˺ϝΑΎϛϟ΍ΕϳΑΛΗϙΑηϣέϳϣΎγϣϙϓ
˭ϥϳϳΑϧΎΟϟ΍ϥϳρϳέηϟ΍ϰϠϋέϭΛόϟ΍
˭ϝΧ΍ΩϠϟρϐοϟ΍ϊϣˬ˼ϭ˻ρϳέηϝϛΔϣΩϘϣϲϓ΢ργϣϟ΍ϙϔϣϟ΍α΃έϊοϭ
˯Ύρϐϟ΍Δϟ΍ί·
ΔϗΎρϟΎΑΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛΔϟ΍ίϹ
ϝΑΎϛΕϼλϭϣϊϳέϔΗϟ΍ϥΎΑοϗϱϭΣΗϲΗϟ΍Δϳϓέρϟ΍ΔϋϭϣΟϣϠϟΔΗΑΛϣϟ΍έϳϣΎγϣϟ΍Δϟ΍ί·
˭ΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍
ΝέΎΧϠϟΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛΏΣγ΍
ΓΩϳΩΟΔϠλϭΏϳϛέΗϟΔόΑΗϣϟ΍Ε΍˯΍έΟϹ΍
˵
˱
˭ϝϭΩΟϟ΍ϲϓΓΩέ΍ϭϟ΍ΕΎϳλϭΗϠϟΎϘΑρΔϗΎρϟΎΑΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛέΎϳΗΧ΍
˭ΕϳΑΛΗϟ΍ϙΑηϣέΑϋΔϗΎρϟΎΑΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛέϳέϣΗ
ϡίϼϟ΍ϝϭρϟ΍ΓΎϋ΍έϣϊϣˬϝΑΎϛϟΎΑϝϳλϭΗϑέρϝϛϥϣϡϠϣ˺˹ϝϭρΑΔόρϗέϳηϘΗ
˭Δϳϓέρϟ΍ΔϋϭϣΟϣϟΎΑϝΑΎϛϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗϟ
˱ ˱
ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍Ε΍ΩΎηέϹΎϘΑρϭˬΔρϳέΧϟΎΑ΢οϭϣϭϫΎϣϟΎϘϓϭϝλϭϣϟ΍ΕϳΑΛΗϲϓ˯ΩΑϟ΍
˭ϰϟϭϷ΍ΓϭρΧϟ΍ϲϓΎϬΗΟέΧΗγ΍ϲΗϟ΍ϊϳέϔΗϟ΍ϥΎΑοϗΓΩϋΎγϣΑϭ
˭˯Ύρϐϟ΍ΕϳΑΛΗ
ϝΑΎϛϟ΍ΕϳΑΛΗϙΑηϣέϳϣΎγϣρΑέ
Δϳϓέρϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗϟ΍ΔΣϭϟέϳϣΎγϣρΑέϡΎϛΣ·ϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍ϲϐΑϧϳΔυΣϼϣ
ΓΩϳΩΟΔϠλϭΏϳϛέΗϟΔόΑΗϣϟ΍Ε΍˯΍έΟϹ΍
˵
˱
˭ϝϭΩΟϟ΍ϲϓΓΩέ΍ϭϟ΍ΕΎϳλϭΗϠϟΎϘΑρΔϗΎρϟΎΑΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛέΎϳΗΧ΍
˭ΕϳΑΛΗϟ΍ϙΑηϣέΑϋΔϗΎρϟΎΑΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛέϳέϣΗ
ϝϳλϭΗϑέρϝϛϥϣϡϠϣ˺˹ϝϭρΑΔόρϗέϳηϘΗ
ϝΑΎϛϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗϟϡίϼϟ΍ϝϭρϟ΍ΓΎϋ΍έϣϊϣˬϝΑΎϛϟΎΑ
˭Δϳϓέρϟ΍ΔϋϭϣΟϣϟΎΑ
˱
ˬΔρϳέΧϟΎΑ΢οϭϣϭϫΎϣϟΎϘϓϭϝλϭϣϟ΍ΕϳΑΛΗϲϓ
˱
ϊϳέϔΗϟ΍ϥΎΑοϗΓΩϋΎγϣΑϭΏϳϛέΗϟ΍Ε΍ΩΎηέϹΎϘΑρϭ
˭ϰϟϭϷ΍ΓϭρΧϟ΍ϲϓΎϬΗΟέΧΗγ΍ϲΗϟ΍
˭˯Ύρϐϟ΍ΕϳΑΛΗ
ϝΑΎϛϟ΍ΕϳΑΛΗϙΑηϣέϳϣΎγϣρΑέ
ϊϳέϔΗϟ΍

˱
ϲϟΎΗϟ΍ΏϳΗέΗϠϟΎϘϓϭ˯Ύρϐϟ΍΢Ηϓ΍
ϪϳΑϧΗ
˱
ΔϳϟΎΗϟ΍ίϭϣέϟ΍ϥ΍ϭϟϸϟΎϘΑρϙϠγϟ΍ϝϳλϭΗϲϐΑϧϳϓˬΔϗΎρϟΎΑΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛϝ΍ΩΑΗγ΍ϡίϟ΍Ϋ·
ϕέί΃
ϲϧΑ
έοΧ΃έϔλ΃
ΩϳΎΣϣ
˵
ϲΣΏέϬϛϣ
˵
ϲοέϷ΍
Δϳϓέρϟ΍ΔϋϭϣΟϣϟΎΑΔϳϓέρϟ΍ΫϓΎϧϣϟ΍ϰϟ·ϝϳλϭΗϟ΍
ρρΧϣ
˵
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ρρΧϣ
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aΕϟϭϓέϭρϟ΍ϲ΋ΎϧΛϭ΃έϭρϟ΍ϱΩΎΣ΃
+299)ϝΑΎϛ
˻
ϡϠϣî
a˼Εϟϭϓ˻˽˹˻˻˹έϭρϟ΍ϲΛϼΛ
˻
ϡϠϣî
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ϡϠϣî
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ϡϠϣî
a1˻Εϟϭϓ˽˺˾˼́˹έϭρϟ΍ϲΛϼΛ
aΕϟϭϓέϭρϟ΍ϲ΋ΎϧΛ
a᥶ᦿ᧎ᦳҵ᧎ᦤᦿҫӉҳ᥮ᦃҧ
aΕϟϭϓέϭρϟ΍ϲΛϼΛ
a1Εϟϭϓέϭρϟ΍ϲΛϼΛ
έϭρϟ΍ 3K
ΩϳΎΣϣ 1
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ϲοέϷ΍ 7
$5


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˵
ϊϧΎϣϥ΍ϭΟϪόϣϭΩϗϭϣϟ΍΍ΫϫΩέϭ
˷
ϳ
ϝίόϟ΍ϥ΍ϭΟΏϳϛέΗϡίϠϳϭΏέγΗϠϟ
˱
ˬΕΎϣϳϠόΗϠϟΎϘϓϭΩϗϭϣϟ΍ΓΩϋΎϗϝϭΣ΍Ϋϫ
ΏϧΟΗϟϡΎϛΣΈΑϪΑϳϛέΗϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍ϭ
ΙΎΛϷ΍ϊρϗϰϟ·Ω΍ϭϣϱ΃ΏέγΗ
ΩϗϭϣϠϟΔΗΑΛϣ
˵
ϟ΍
ΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍
ϱΩΎόϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍
ΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ΕϳΑΛΗϟ΍ϙΑΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ηϣϡΩΧΗγ΍
ϲϓέϳϣΎ˰˰˰γϣϟΎΑΎϬΗΑΛϭΕΎϳϟΎϣϛϟ΍ΔΑϳϘΣΑ
ΔϳϠϔ˰˰˰˰γϟ΍ΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍ϲϓΔϧϳΑϣϟ΍ΎϬόο΍ϭϣ
˵
ϙΑΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰ηϣΑέϳϣΎ˰˰˰˰˰γϣϟ΍ρΑέϡϛΣΗϻ
ΎϬϛϳέ˰˰˰˰ΣΗϥϳϣ΄Ηϡί˰˰˰˰ϠϳΙϳΣˬΕϳΑΛΗϟ΍
ΔϟϭϬγΑ
ϥϣρ˰˰γϭϷ΍ϊ˰οϭϟ΍ϲϓΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϝΧΩ΃
ΔΣΗϔϟ΍
ϝϣΎϛϟΎΑΎϬΗϳΑΛΗϡϛΣ΃ϭϙΑΎηϣϟ΍έΩ΃
ί΍έρϟ΍ΏγΣϊϳέγϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍
ΔΑϳϘΣΑΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ΔόΑέϷ΍νΑ΍ϭϧϟ΍ϡΩΧΗγ΍
ΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍ϲϓέϳϣΎ˰˰˰˰˰γϣϟΎΑϡϬΗΑΛϭˬΕΎϳϟΎϣϛϟ΍
ΓέϭλϟΎΑϥϳΑϣϭϫΎϣϛΔϳϠϔγϟ΍
ϪϠΧΩ΃ϡΛΩϗϭϣϟ΍ίϛέϣΗρΑο΍
ϡΎϣΗϰΗΣΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϲΑϧΎΟϰϠϋρϐο΍
ϝϣΎϛϟΎΑϪρϳΣϣϝϭρϰϠϋϪΗϳΑΛΗ
ΩόΑ΢ργϣϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍
˵
ΓέϭλΑΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϊοϭρΑοϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍
ϥϳΑΕΎϏ΍έϔϟ΍Δ΋ΑόΗϲϐΑϧϳˬΔΣϳΣλ
ϥϭϛϳϠϳγϟ΍ΓΩΎϣΑΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϭίϳϬΟΗϟ΍΢ργ
΢ργϡϳόϧΗϰϠϋϝϣϋ΍ϡΛΔϘλϼϟ΍
ΔϠϠΑϣϟ΍ϙόΑΎλ΄Αϭ΃ΔρηϘϣΑϥϭϛϳϠϳγϟ΍
ϪϓΎϔΟϝΑϗˬϥϭΑΎλϟ΍ϭ˯ΎϣϟΎΑ
Ύϣ
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ΎϣΗϥϭϛϳϠϳγϟ΍ϑΟϳϰΗΣΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϡΩΧΗγΗϻ
Δϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍Εϼλϭϟ΍
ρρΧϣ
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ϟ΍ ρρΧϣ
˵
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ρρΧϣ
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ρρΧϣ
˵
ϟ΍
ρρΧϣ
˵
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ρρΧϣ
˵
ϟ΍ρρΧϣ
˵
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ρρΧϣϟ΍
˵
ρρΧϣϟ΍
˵
ρρΧϣϟ΍
˵
ρρΧϣϟ΍
˵
ρρΧϣϟ΍
˵
ρρΧϣϟ΍
˵
ρρΧϣϟ΍
˵
Ε΍ϭ
Ε΍ϭ
Ε΍ϭ
Ε΍ϭ
Ε΍ϭ
Ε΍ϭ
Ε΍ϭ
Ε΍ϭ
Ε΍ϭ
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΢ργϣϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ΕΎγΎϘϣ
ϝϗϷ΍ϰϠϋϡϠϣ
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:(((ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ϭΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍Ε΍Ωόϣϟ΍ΕΎϳΎϔϧ
ϰϟ·ΔϓΎοϹΎΑΔ΋ϳΑϟ΍ϰϠϋϲΑϠγέϳΛ΄ΗΎϬϟϥϭϛϳΩϗϲΗϟ΍ΕΎΛϭϠϣϟ΍ϥϣϝϛΝέΩϧϳ
Ε΍Ωόϣϟ΍ΕΎϳΎϔϧϑϳέόΗΕΣΗϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ΓΩΎϋϹΔΣϟΎ˰˰λϟ΍Δϳ˰˰γϳ΋έϟ΍ΕΎϧϭϛϣϟ΍
ΕΎϳΎϔϧϊ˰˰οΧΗϥ΃ϱέϭέ˰οϟ΍ϥϣϟϪϧ·ϭ:(((ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ϭΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍
ϊϳϣΟιϼΧΗγ΍ϭΕΎΛϭϠϣϟ΍ϊϳϣΟΔϟ΍ί·ϥΎϣοϟˬΔλΎΧΔΟϟΎόϣϟΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ϭΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍Ε΍Ωόϣϟ΍
ΔΣϳΣλΓέϭλΑϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ΓΩΎϋϹΔΣϟΎλϟ΍Ω΍ϭϣϟ΍
Δϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍Ε΍Ωόϣϟ΍ΕΎϳΎϔϧϝϭΣΗϡΩϋϥΎϣ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰οϟΔϳΎϐϠϟϡϬϣέϭΩΔγέΎϣϣΩ΍έϓϷ΍ϊϳρΗ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γϳ
Δϳγϳ΋έϟ΍Ωϋ΍ϭϘϟ΍νόΑωΎΑΗ΍ϱέϭέοϟ΍ϥϣϟϪϧΈϓ΍Ϋϟ˭Δ΋ϳΑϟ΍ΩΩϬΗΔϠϛηϣϟΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ϭ
ϯέΧϷ΍Δϳϟίϧϣϟ΍ΕΎϔϠΧϣϟ΍ϥϣοΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ϭΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍Ε΍Ωόϣϟ΍ΕΎϳΎϔϧϥϣιϠΧΗϟ΍έυΣϳ
ΔόοΎΧϟ΍Δ˰λ˰λΧΗϣϟ΍ϊϳϣΟΗϟ΍ίϛ΍έϣϰϟ·ΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ϭΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍Ε΍Ωόϣϟ΍ΕΎϳΎϔϧϡϳϠ˰γΗϲϐΑϧϳ
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ϝίΎϧϣϟ΍ϥϣϡΟΣϟ΍ΓέϳΑϛΔϳϧϭέΗϛϟϹ΍ϭΔϳ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍
έΧϵϙ΋΍έηΩϧϋΔ΋ίΟΗϟ΍έΟΎΗϰϟ·ϡϳΩϘϟ΍ϙίΎϬΟΓΩΎϋ·ϙϧϛϣϳˬϯέΧϷ΍ϝϭΩϟ΍νόΑϲϓϭ
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ίΎϬΟϟ΍ϙϟΫϥΎϛΎϣϟΎρˬίΎϬΟϟ΍ΏγΣϰϠϋϭ΃ΎϧΎΟϣϙϧϣϪϣϼΗγΎΑέΟΎΗϟ΍ϡίΗϠϳΙϳΣˬΩϳΩΟ
ΩϳΩΟϟ΍ίΎϬΟϟ΍ϑ΋ΎυϭΕ΍ΫϱΩ΅ϳϭ΃ˬΔϘΑΎρϣϑϳϧλΗΔ΋ϓϥϣ
ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍
έ΍έ˰˰˰˰˰ο΃ΎϬϳϠϋΏΗέΗϳΩϗϲΗϟ΍ϭˬΓΩϘόϣ
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ϟ΍ΕΎϳϠϣόϟ΍ϥϣϝίϧϣϟ΍ϝΧ΍ΩίΎϬΟϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗΔϳϠϣϋέΑΗόΗ
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ϲϐΑϧϳˬ΍ΫϬϟϭΔΣϳΣλΓέϭ˰˰˰λΑΫϔϧΗϡϟϥ·ˬΩ΍έϓϷ΍ϭ΃ΕΎϛϠΗϣϣϟ΍ϭ΃ΕΎΟΗϧϣϟ΍ΔϣϼγαϣΗΔϐϟΎΑ
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Δϳϧϔϟ΍΢΋΍ϭϠϟ΍ϪϳϠϋιϧΗΎϣϟΎϘϓϭϙϟΫϟϥϳϠϫ΅ϣϭϥϳλλΧΗϣϥϳϳϧϓϱΩϳ΄ΑΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ϝΎϣϋ΃ΫϳϔϧΗ
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ϟ΍ϝ˰λϧΗϳ
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ϙϟΫϲϓΏΑγΗϳϡϟϭ΃ΕΎϧ΍ϭϳΣϟ΍ϭ΃ιΎΧηϷΎΑϯΫ΃ϱ΃ϕΎΣϟ·ϭ΃ΕΎϛϠΗϣϣϭ΃
ϭ΃έΟΎΗϟΎΑϝΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λΗϻΎΑέΩΎΑϓϻ·ϭˬϪϔϳϠϐΗϙϓΩόΑίΎϬΟϟΎΑϑϠΗϱ΃ΩϭΟϭϡΩϋϥϣΩϛ΄Ηϟ΍ϰΟέϳ
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ϠϟΔόΑΎΗϟ΍ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧ
Ω΍ϭϣϥϣˬϪϧϣΏέϘϟΎΑΓΩϭΟϭϣϟ΍ϭ΃ίΎϬΟϟ΍ΎϬΑΕΑΛϣ
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ϝϗϷ΍ϰϠϋΔϳϭ΋ϣΔΟέΩ˺˹˹ΔόϔΗέϣϟ΍Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΕΎΟέΩϝϣΣΗΗ
Ε΍έϭϛϳΩϱ΃ΕϳΑΛΗϟΔϣϭΎϘϣϟ΍ΔϘ΋ΎϓϕλϟΓΩΎϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϰϟ·ΔϓΎοϹΎΑ
΢ργϣϟ΍ϭ΃ϲγΎϳϘϟ΍ϊοϭϟ΍ϲϓΎϣ·ΔΟϣΩϣΙΎΛ΃ΔόρϗίΎϬΟϟ΍΍ΫϫΕϳΑΛΗϥϛϣϳ
ϡϠϣ˽˾ϰϟ·˻˾ϥϳΑίϳϬΟΗϟ΍΢ργϙϣγΡϭ΍έΗϳϥ΃ϲϐΑϧϳ
ϲγΎϳϘϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ϊοϭϊϣΔϳϠΧ΍Ωϟ΍ΩΎόΑϷ΍ΕΎγΎϳϗϕΑΎρΗΗΔυΣϼϣ
ϡϠϣ˾˾ϥϋϝϘΗϻΔϓΎ˰˰γϣϙέΗΑ΢˰λϧϧ
ϡϠϣ˺˾˹ϭˬϲ˰ϔϠΧϟ΍έ΍ΩΟϟ΍ϭΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϥϳΑ
ϪϳΑϧΎΟϰ˰˰ϠϋΎϣϭΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϥϳΑϝϗϷ΍ϰ˰Ϡϋ
ϲϓϭΔϳ˰˰˰˰γ΃έΙΎΛ΃ϊρϗϭ΃ϥ΍έΩΟϥϣ
ˬΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϰ˰˰Ϡϋ΃ΙΎΛ΃ϊρϗϱ΃ΩϭΟϭΔϟΎΣ
ΎϣϬϧϳΑΔϠλΎϔϟ΍ΔϓΎ˰˰˰˰γϣϟ΍ϝϘΗϻ΃ϲϐΑϧϳϓ
ϡϠϣ̀˹˹ϥϋ
ˬΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϰϠϋ΃ΔϧΧΩϣΏϳϛέΗΩϧϋ
ΕΎΑϠρΗϣϰϟ·ωϭΟέϟ΍ϰΟέϳ
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ˬΔϧΧΩϣϟΎΑΔλΎΧϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍
ΔϠλΎϔϟ΍ΔϓΎγϣϟ΍ϝϘΗϻ΃ϲϐΑϧϳϭ
̀˹˹ϥϋΔϧΧΩϣϟ΍ϭΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϥϳΑ
ϡϠϣ
ϭ΃ϑϳυϧΗϟ΍ϝΎϣϋϷΔϳόϳΑρΔϔ˰˰λΑϡΩΧΗ˰˰γΗΔΣΎ˰γϣϥϣΏέϘϟΎΑΩϗϭϣϠϟΔϳϠϔ˰γϟ΍ΓΩϋΎϘϟ΍ΕϧΎϛ΍Ϋ·
ΩϗϭϣϠϟϲϠϔγϟ΍΢ργϟ΍ϝϔγ΃ϡϠϣ˻˹ΩόΑϰϠϋϝλΎϓ΢ργΏϳϛέΗϡΗΣΗϳˬΎϫέϳϏ
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ϪΑΔλΎΧϟ΍ϥέϔϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗΕΎΑϠρΗϣϟϝΎΛΗϣϻ΍Γέϭέοϊϣ
ϝϗϷ΍ϰϠϋϡϠϣ˺˹
Δϣϼγϟ΍Ε΍ΩΎηέ·
$5
ΏϳϛέΗϟ΍ϝΎϣϋ΃ϲϓϪϳϟ·ωϭΟέϠϟ΍ΫϫΕ΍ΩΎηέϹ΍ϝϳϟΩΑυΎϔΗΣϻΎΑ΢˰˰λϧϧ
˱
ϲϠ˰˰γϠ˰˰γΗϟ΍ϪϣϗέϝϳΟ˰γΗϙϳϠϋˬΩϗϭϣϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϝΑϗϭˬΎϘΣϻϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ϭ
ϊϳΑϟ΍ΩόΑΎϣΕΎϣΩΧϥϣΓΩϋΎγϣϟ΍ϰϠϋϝϭλΣϠϟϙΗΟΎΣϝΎΣ
˯ΎϧΛ΃ΔϳΎϐϠϟΔϧΧΎγΔγϭϣϠϣϟ΍ϪΗΎϧϭϛϣϭίΎϬΟϟ΍΍Ϋϫ΢Α˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λϳέϳΫΣΗ
ϡΗΣΗϳΔϧΧΎ˰˰γϟ΍˯΍ίΟϷ΍Δ˰˰γϣϼϣΏϧΟΗϟιέΣϟ΍ϲϐΑϧϳ΍ΫϟϪϣ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ϥϛϳϡϟΎϣˬίΎϬΟϟ΍ϥϋέϣόϟ΍ϥϣΕ΍ϭϧ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γ́ϥϣϝϗ΃ϝΎϔρϷ΍ΩΎόΑ·
ΔϘϳλϟϭΔυϘϳΔΑΎϗέΕΣΗϪϟϡϬϣ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ϭ΃ΎϬϣϣ˰λϲΗϟ΍ϯϭ˰γϲϬρϟ΍ίΎϬΟϟΕΎϳϗ΍ϭϱ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗ˰γ΍έυΣϳέϳΫΣΗ
ΔϘϓέϣϟ΍ΕΎϳϗ΍ϭϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϭ΃ϝϳϟΩϟ΍΍ΫϫϲϓίΎϬΟϟ΍ϊϧ˰˰˰˰˰˰λϣΎϬΑϰλϭ΃
ΕΎϳϗ΍ϭϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϥ΃΍Ϋ·ΏγΎϧϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ϥΎϣοϟϪ΋΍έηΩϧϋίΎϬΟϟΎΑ
ΙΩ΍ϭΣϟ΍ϲϓΏΑγΗϳΩϗΔΑγΎϧϣϟ΍έϳϏ
ΩϗϭΔϳΎϐϠϟ΍έ
˱
ρΧϡϭΣ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ηϟ΍ϭ΃ΕϳίϟΎΑΔϣόρϷ΍ϲϬρϥϭϛϳΩϗέϳΫΣΗ
˱
˯Ύϔρ·ΎϘϠρϣϝϭΎΣΗϻΔΑΎϗέϥϭΩϡΗ΍Ϋ·ˬϕϳέΣΏϭ˰˰˰˰˰ηϧϲϓΏΑ˰˰˰˰˰γΗϳ
ϰϠϋˬΏϬϠϟ΍ρϏϡΛίΎϬΟϟ΍ϝϳϐ˰˰˰˰˰ηΗϑΎϘϳΈΑέΩΎΑϥϛϟϭˬ˯ΎϣϟΎΑϕ΋΍έΣϟ΍
˶
ϕϳέΣϟ΍ΔϳϧΎρΑϭ΃˯ΎρϏϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϝΎΛϣϟ΍ϝϳΑγ
ϲϬρϟ΍΢ργϰϠϋ΃ϡΎγΟ΃ϱ΃ϥίΧΗϻϕϳέΣΏϭηϧέρΧέϳΫΣΗ
ϝϳϐ˰˰ηΗϑΎϘϳΈΑέΩΎΑϭˬΝΎΟίϟ΍αϣϟΏϧΟΗϓˬ΢ρ˰˰γϟ΍ϕϘ˰˰ηΗ΍Ϋ·έϳΫΣΗ
˯ΎΑέϬϛϟΎΑϕόλϠϟνέόΗϟ΍έρΧϱΩΎϔΗϟίΎϬΟϟ΍
ΕΎϗΎϋϹ΍ϱϭΫϙϟΫϛϭˬέΑϛ΄ϓΕ΍ϭϧ˰˰γ́έϣϋϲϓϡϫϥϣϣϝΎϔρϸϟϥϛϣϳ
ˬΔϓέόϣϭ΃ΓέΑΧϕΑΎ˰˰˰γΑϥϭόΗϣΗϳϻϥϣϭ΃ΔϳϧϫΫϟ΍ϭ΃Δϳ˰˰γΣϟ΍ϭ΃ΔϳϧΩΑϟ΍
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑιΎΧϪϳΟϭΗϭϑ΍έηϹϡϬϋϭ˰οΧρέηΑίΎϬΟϟ΍΍Ϋϫϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
Ϫϣ΍ΩΧΗγϻΔΑΣΎ˰˰˰˰λϣϟ΍έρΎΧϣϠϟϡϬΑΎόϳΗγ΍ϭˬΔϧϣ΁ΔϘϳέρΑίΎϬΟϟ΍΍Ϋϫ
ίΎϬΟϟ΍΍ΫϬϟϡϬϣ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϡΩϋϥΎϣ˰οϟϑ΍έηϺϟϝΎϔρϷ΍ϊοΧϳϥ΃ϲϐΑϧϳ
ΕΣΗϻ·ίΎϬΟϟ΍΍ΫϫΔϧΎϳ˰˰˰˰˰λϭ΃ϑϳυϧΗϝΎϔρϷ΍ϰϠϋέυΣϳΏόϠϟ΍ϲϓ
ϑ΍έη·
ΔόΑΎΗϣϡΗΣΗϳϭέ˰˰˰˰ηΎΑϣϑ΍έ˰˰˰η·ΕΣΗϲϬρϟ΍ΔϳϠϣϋϡΎϣΗ·ϡΗΣΗϳϪϳΑϧΗ
ΩϣϷ΍ΓέϳλϗϲϬρϟ΍ΕΎϳϠϣϋϰϠϋΓέϣΗγϣΔϔλΑϑ΍έηϹ΍
Ωϧϋϭ΃ˬΎϬϠϳϐ˰˰ηΗ˯ΎϧΛ΃ϲϬρϟ΍ΕϼόηϥϋϝΎϔρϷ΍ΩΎόΑΈΑΓΩ˰˰ηΑ΢˰˰λϧϧ
ΔϳϐΑϙϟΫϭˬϝϣόϳΔϳϘΑΗϣϟ΍Γέ΍έΣϟ΍ΩϭΟϭέ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰η΅ϣϝυΎϣϟΎρˬΎϬ΋Ύϔρ·
ΓΩϳΩηϟ΍ϕϭέΣϟ΍έρΎΧϣϟνέόΗϟ΍ϥϣϡϬΗϳΎϗϭ
ϥϋϡϛΣΗϟ΍Δϣυϧ΃ϭ΃ϲΟέΎΧΕϗ΅ϣϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑϝϣόϳϟίΎϬΟϟ΍΍Ϋϫϡϣλϳ
˵
ϡϟ
ΩόΑ
ϙΩΟ΍ϭΗ˯ΎϧΛ΃ίΎϬΟϟΎΑϥϳΟϭϟΎϬϟ΍΢ϳΑΎ˰˰˰˰˰˰λϣΕϼόηϲϓϕϳΩΣΗϟ΍ΏϧΟΗ
ίΎϬΟϟ΍ϥϣΏέϘϟΎΑ
ϝϣΣϭέΎϳΗϭΩϬΟϝϣΣΗϰϠϋέΩΎϗΔϳΫϐΗϝΑΎϛΑαΑΎϘϟ΍ϝϳ˰˰˰˰˰˰λϭΗϲϐΑϧϳ
ΔϠλϭέϓϭΗΓέϭέοϊϣˬϲϔϳέόΗϟ΍ϕ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λϠϣϟ΍ϰϠϋ΢οϭϣϟ΍ίΎϬΟϟ΍
ϕ˰˰˰˰λϠϣϟ΍ϰϠϋ΢οϭϣϟ΍ϝϣΣϠϟΎΑ
˱
γΎϧϣαΑϘϣϟ΍ϥϭϛϳϥ΃ϲϐΑϧϳνϳέ΄Η
νϳέ΄Ηϟ΍ΔϠλϭϝϣόΗϭΔϠ˰˰λΗϣνϳέ΄ΗΔϠλϭέϓϭΗϡΗΣΗϳϭˬϲϔϳέόΗϟ΍
ΔϳϠϣόϟ΍ϩΫϬΑϡϭϘϳϥ΃ϲϐΑϧϳέ˰οΧϷ΍ϭέϔλϷ΍ϥϳϧϭϠϟ΍Ε΍ΫΔϠλϭϟ΍ϲϫ
αΑΎϗϭαΑϘϣϟ΍ϥϳΑϕϓ΍ϭΗϟ΍ϡΩϋΔϟΎΣϲϓι˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λΧΗϣϭϝϫ΅ϣϲϧϓ
ϪϠϳΩΑΗϭαΑϘϣϟ΍έϳϳϐΗΑι˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λΧΗϣϟ΍ϲ΋ΎΑέϬϛϟ΍ΔΑϟΎρϣϙϳϠϋˬίΎϬΟϟ΍
ϊϣαΑΎϘϟ΍ϭαΑϘϣϟ΍ϥϣϝϛϕϓ΍ϭΗϳϥ΃ϡΗΣΗϳΏ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰γΎϧϣωϭϧϥϣέΧ΂Α
ϡ΍ΩΧΗγϻ΍ΔϟϭΩϲϓΔϳέΎγϟ΍ΔϳϟΎΣϟ΍έϳϳΎόϣϟ΍
ΩΩόΗϣϊρΎϗϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ϕϳέρϥϋΔϗΎρϟ΍έΩ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰λϣΑϝϳλϭΗϟ΍ϥϛϣϳΎϣϛ
ϝϣΣϰ˰˰˰˰λϗ΃ϝϣΣΗϰϠϋέΩΎϘϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟ΍έΩ˰˰˰˰λϣϭίΎϬΟϟ΍ϥϳΑΏΎρϗϷ΍
˴
ΔϳϟΎΣϟ΍ϥϳϧ΍ϭϘϟ΍ϊϣΎϘϓ΍ϭΗϣϥϭϛϳϥ΃ϰϠϋˬϝλΗϣ
Δργ΍ϭΑέ˰οΧϷ΍ϭέϔλϷ΍ϥϳϧϭϠϟ΍ϱΫνϳέ΄Ηϟ΍ϝΑΎϛϝλϓϡΩϋϲϐΑϧϳ
ΏΎρϗϷ΍ΩΩόΗϣϊρΎϘϟ΍ϭ΃αΑΎϘϟ΍ϰϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍ϝϬ˰˰˰γϳϥ΃ϲϐΑϧϳϊρΎϘϟ΍
ίΎϬΟϟ΍ΏϳϛέΗϡΎϣΗΩόΑ
ϥϋϭ΃Ϫϳϟ·ϝϭλϭϟ΍ϝϬ˰˰˰γϳαΑϘϣέϳϓϭΗϕϳέρϥϋϝ˰˰λϔϟ΍ϡΎϣΗ·ϥϛϣϳ
ϝϳλϭΗϟ΍Ωϋ΍ϭϘϟΔϘΑΎρϣΔϣ΋΍ΩΕϼϳλϭΗΑΡΎΗϔϣΏϳϛέΗϕϳέρ
͋
ϝϳϛϭϭ΃ˬϊϧ˰λϣ
˵
ϟ΍ΔϓέόϣΑϪϟ΍ΩΑΗγ΍ϡΗΣΗϳˬϑϠΗϠϟΔϳΫϐΗϟ΍ϝΑΎϛνέόΗ΍Ϋ·
ϥϭϛϳϥ΃ϲϐΑϧϳέρΎΧϣϱϷΎϳ
˱
ΩΎϔΗϙϟΫϟϥϳϠϫ΅ϣϥϳϳϧϓΔϓέόϣΑϭ΃ϪΗΎϣΩΧ
ΔϬΟϥϣϡϠϣ˺˹έ΍ΩϘϣΑϝϭρ΃έ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰οΧ΃έϔλ΃νϳέ΄Ηϟ΍ϝλ
˷
ϭϣ
ΎΑ
˱
˰˰γΎϧϣΔϳϠΧ΍Ωϟ΍Εϼ˰˰λϭϣϟ΍ωΎρϗϥϭϛϳϥ΃ϲϐΑϧϳΔϳϓέρϟ΍ΔϋϭϣΟϣϟ΍
ϲϔϳέόΗϟ΍ϕ˰˰λϠϣϟ΍ϰϠϋΓέϭϛΫϣϟ΍Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ΎϬ˰λΗϣϳϲΗϟ΍ΔϗΎρϟ΍ϝϣΣΗϟ
+299)ωϭϧϟ΍ϥϣΔϗΎρϟ΍ϝΑΎϛϥϭϛϳϥ΃ϡΗΣΗϳ
ϭ΃ϕϋϼϣϟ΍ϭ΃ϙϭηϟ΍ϭ΃ϥϳϛΎϛγϟΎϛΔϳϧΩόϣϡΎγΟ΃ϱ΃ϊοϭέυΣϳ
ΔϧΧΎγ΢ΑλΗΩϗΎϬϧ·ΙϳΣΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϰϠϋΔϳρϏϷ΍
ΕϼόηϰϠϋΔϳϛϳΗγϼΑϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϭϡϭϳϧϣϭϟϷ΍ϕ΋ΎϗέϊοϭέυΣϳ
ϥϳΧγΗϟ΍
ϪϳϠϋϡϛ΍έΗΗϻϰΗΣϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΓέϣϝϛΩόΑΩϗϭϣϟ΍΢ργϑϳυϧΗΑ΢˰˰˰˰˰λϧϧ
ΓΩΎϋ·Ωϧϋϕ΍έΗΣϼϟνέόΗΗˬΎϬϛέΗΩϧϋϪϧϷϡϭΣ˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰˰ηϟ΍ϭΥΎγϭϷ΍
˱
ϥϋϼ˰˰˰οϓˬΔϬϳέϛϟ΍΢΋΍ϭέϟ΍ϭϥΎΧΩϟ΍ΙΎόΑϧ΍ΔΑΑ˰˰˰γϣˬΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍
ϕϳέΣϟ΍ϝΎόη·ϲϓΎϬΑΑγΗέρΎΧϣ
ϑϳυϧΗϲϓϊϔΗέϣϟ΍ρϐοϟ΍ΕΎΧΎΧΑϭ΃έΎΧΑϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍Ύϳ
˱
΋ΎϬϧέυΣϳ
ίΎϬΟϟ΍
ϙϟΫΩόΑΓέΗϔϟϭϝϳϐηΗϟ΍˯ΎϧΛ΃Εϼόηϟ΍αϣϟΏϧΟΗ
ΩϗϭϣϠϟϲΟΎΟίϟ΍΢ργϟ΍ϰϠϋΓέηΎΑϣϡΎόρϟ΍ϲϬρΎϳ
˱
΋ΎϬϧέυΣϳ
Ύϣ
˱
΋΍ΩΔΑγΎϧϣϟ΍ϲϬρϟ΍ϲϧ΍ϭ΃ϡ΍ΩΧΗγΎΑ΢λϧϧ
ϲϓΎϬϣΩΧΗγΗϲΗϟ΍ΓΩΣϭϟ΍ϑλΗϧϣϰϠϋΎϣ
˱
΋΍Ωϲϧ΍ϭϷ΍ϊοϭϲϐΑϧϳ
ϡϛΣΗϟ΍ΔΣϭϟϰϠϋ΃˯ϲηϱ΃ϊοϭΏϧΟΗϲϬρϟ΍
ίϳϬΟΗϠϟ΢ργϛΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΏϧΟΗ
ϊϳρϘΗϠϟ΢ργϛΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍ΏϧΟΗ
ΎϬρϭϘγϱΩ΅ϳΩϗΙϳΣˬΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϰϠϋ΃ΔϠϳϘΛϡΎγΟ΃ϱ΃ϊοϭέυΣϳ
ϪϓϼΗ·ϰϟ·Ωϗϭϣϟ΍ϰϠϋ
ϡΎγΟ΃ϱ΃ϥϳίΧΗϟΩϗϭϣϟ΍ϡ΍ΩΧΗγ΍έυΣϳ
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