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ɂɧɮɨɪɦ ɚɰɢɹɨɛɵɬɨɜɨɣɬɟ ɯɧɢɤɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɟɦɤɨɧɰɟɪɧɚ
Ȼɋ ɏɏɚɭɫɝɟɪɟɬɟȽ ɦɛɏɄɚɪɥȼɟɪɢɒɬɪɆɸɧɯɟɧȽ ɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ
ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɁɚɤ ɨɧɚɊɎɨɬɧɨɹɛɪ ɹɝ
ʋɎɁɡɚɤɨɧɨ ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɪɟɝɭ ɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ
ɢɡɚɤɨɧɨ ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɨɡɚɳɢɬɟɩɪɚɜɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥ ɟɣɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɵ Ɍ ɨɜɚɪɧɵɣɡɧɚɤ%RVFK
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ Ⱥɫɫɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɹ Ɍɟ ɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɫɹɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɯ ɨɞɢɬɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɪɨɰɟ ɞɭɪɭɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ ɫɬɜɢɹɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟ-
ɦɭɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɚɯɚɤ ɬɭɚɥɶɧɵɯɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɨɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɢɫɪɨɤ ɚɯɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɚɤ ɬɭɚɥɶɧɭɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɨ
ɤɥɚɫɫɟ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸ ɨɛ ɚɤɬ ɭɚɥɶɧɨɦɚɫɫ ɨɪɬɢɦɟɧɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɭ ɨɪɝɚ-
ɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɣɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɡɝɨ ɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢɊɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣɎɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢɈɈɈ©Ȼɋ ɏȻɵɬɨɜɵɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɵª
ɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝ ɨɮɭɥɄɚɪ ɥɚɋɢɦɟɧɫɚɞɥɢɬ Ⱥɮɢɥɢɚɥɜ ɝ Ɇ ɨɫɤɜɚ ɭɥ Ɇ ɚɥɚɹɄɚɥɭɠɫɤɚɹɞɬ ɟɥɟɮɨɧ
ɮɚɤɫ
ɄɨɦɩɚɧɢɹɈɈɈ©ȻɋɏȻɵɬ ɨɜɵɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɵªɋɚɧɤɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ ɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮɭɥɄɚɪɥɚɋɢɦɟɧɫɚɞɥɢɬ Ⱥɮɢɥɢɚɥɜɝ Ɇɨɫɤɜɚ
ɭɥɆɚɥɚɹɄɚɥɭɠɫɤɚɹɞɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɮɚɤɫɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟ ɬɫɜɨɸɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɸɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɹ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɨɬɢɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɟɞɢɧɨɣɬ ɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢɜɤ ɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɂɡɝɨɬ ɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɥɢɰɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟɁɚɤɨɧɨɦ
ɊɎ ʋɎɁ ©Ɉ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢª ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ
Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɨɦ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɭɸ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɫɟɪɢɣɧɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɦɨɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɹ ɈɈɈ ©Ȼɋɏ Ȼɵɬɨɜɵɟ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɵª ɋɚɧɤ ɬɉɟɬɟɪɛɭ ɪɝɝ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮɭɥ Ʉɚɪɥɚ ɋɢɦɟɧɫɚ ɞ ɥɢɬ Ⱥ ɮɢɥɢɚɥ ɜ ɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥ Ɇɚɥɚɹ Ʉɚɥɭɠɫɤɚɹ ɞ
ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ
Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤ ɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ
ɪɵɧɤɟȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤ ɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɊɨɛ ɟɪɬ ȻɨɲɏɚɭɫɝɟɪɟɬɟȽɦɛɏɄɚɪɥȼɟɪɢɒɬɪ ɆɸɧɯɟɧȽɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ5REHUW %RVFK+DXVJHUl WH
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ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɡɝɨɬ ɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɨɬ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɢɦɟɧɢ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɟɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɯ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ Ȼɋɏɏɚɭɫɝɟɪɟɬɟ Ƚɦɛɏ Ʉɚɪɥȼɟɪɢɒɬɪ Ɇɸɧɯɟɧ Ƚ ɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ %6+
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ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɩɨɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɪɚɡɝɪɭɡɤɟ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɦɢɦɨ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨɷɤ ɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɚɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɢɥɢ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸɟɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɡɛɟɝɚ ɬɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤ ɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɨɞɵɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɠɢɞɤ ɨɫɬɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɨɣɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟɣɧɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɛɵɜɲɟɣɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟ ɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɟɨɛɯɨ ɞɢɦɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜ
ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɜɩɪɨ ɞɭɤɰɢɢɜɨɞɵ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚ ɱɟɧɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɜɵɲɟɋɢɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟ ɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɟɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɜɲɟɣɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟ ɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɜɵɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɟɟɜɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɤɨɦɧɚɬɧɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ ɬɭɪɵɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɱɚɫɨɜ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɪɨɡɧɢɱɧɨɣ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɢɜ ɫ ɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɤɨɧɨ-
ɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɚ
ɍɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɨ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹɜ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɬɨɱɧɟɧɵɭ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɜɥɚɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɪɨɤɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɷɬɨɬɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɟɧɩɪɢ ɟɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɟɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɢɜɬɟ ɱɟɧɢɟɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵɭɫɬ ɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ ɁɚɤɨɧɚɊɎɨɡɚɳ ɢɬ ɟ
ɩɪɚɜɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɭɤ ɚɡɚɧɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɜɥɢɫɬɨɜɤɟ ©ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɹ ɨɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɦ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢª
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɟ ©(1Uªɚɩɪɨɛɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɦɭ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɨɥɟ ©7\SHªɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɦɭ
ɡɧɚɤɭ %RVFK ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɦɢɡɝɨ ɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɹɛɵɬɨɜɚɹɬɟ ɯɧɢɤɚɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɭɸɳɟɣɫɯɟɦɟ
(1Uɦɚ ɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ!ɢɧɞɟɤɫɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭ ɠɛɵ!
Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟ ɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɛɭɤɜɟɧɧɨɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɞɥɢɧɨɣ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɟ ɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɢɦɟɧɭɟɦɨɟ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɸ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɣ ɦɚɪɤɢ %RVFK Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɦɨɞɟɥɶ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹɦɟɠɞɭɤɨ ɞɨɜɵɦɫɥ ɨɜɨɦ©(1Uªɢɤɨɫɨɣɱɟɪɬ ɨɣ©ª
ɂɧɞɟɤɫɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɣɫɥɭ ɠɛɵ±ɞɜɭɡɧɚɱɧɨɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɟɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɫɜɚɢɜɚɟɦɨɟɟɞɢɧɢɰɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟ
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ɠɛɨɣ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɪɚɡɪɚɛ ɚɬɵɜɚɸɬɫɹɜɭɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɮɨɪɦɟɞɥɹɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨɚɫɫɨɪ ɬɢɦɟɧɬɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɷɬɨɦɭɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬ ɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɨɝɨɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɬɚɤ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɱɬ ɨ
ɷɬɨɩɨ ɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɟ ɥɢɬɶɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɤ ɭɦɟɧɬɚɤ ɛɵɬɨɜɨɦɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɦɨɦɭɷɬɢɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ ɬɚɰɢ-
ɨɧɧɵɦɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɦɍ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɛɵɬɨɜ ɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹɜ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯɤɧɟɦɭɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯɩɪɨɜɨ ɞɢɬɫɹɩɭɬɟɦɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɯ
ȼɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɷɤ ɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɥɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ ɬɚɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɝɨɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɟɦ ɧɚ ɬɢɩɨɜɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɤɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɫ ɨɛɚɦɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɟ ɢ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɨ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɩɪɨɞɚɠ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɩɪɨɲɥɚɩɪɨɰ ɟɞɭɪɭɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɢɹɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɝ ɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜɌɚɦɨ ɠɟɧɧɨ-
ɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɢɢɥɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚɦɚɪɤɢɪɭɟ ɬɫɹɟɞɢɧɵɦɡɧɚɤɨɦɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ
ɧɚɪɵɧɤɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɱɥɟɧɨɜɌ ɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟ ɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɬɟ ɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɌɊɌɋ ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟ ɞɫɬɜ
ɌɊɌɋ Ɉɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶ ɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜ ɚɧɢɹ
ɌɊȿȺɗɋ Ɉɛ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɯ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟ ɯɧɢɤɢ ɢ ɪɚɞɢɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɢ ɫ ɞɚɬɵ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɟɝɨɜɫɢɥɭ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɧɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɸɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɫɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɟɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵɧɚɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɹɡɵɤɚɯɝɨɫɭ-
ɞɚɪɫɬɜɱɥɟɧɨɜȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝ ɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯɨ ɬ ɪ ɭɫɫɤ ɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɫɨɨɬɜ ɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɬɪɟ ɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɦɨɠ-
ɧɨɛɟɡɜɨɡɦɟ ɡɞɧɨɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɭɬɨɪɝɭɸɳɟɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬɚɫɨɨ ɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɝ ɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɱɥɟɧɚȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɨɝɨɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ ɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯɡɚɥɚɯɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɲɟɧɚ ɩɨɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɣ©ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɥɢɧɢɢª
ɚɬɚɤɠɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚɜɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬɟɧɚɫɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜ ɨɞɢɬɟɥɹKWWSZZZERVFKKRPHUX
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