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Was ist DHCP?
36 FRITZ!Box – 5 Netzwerkeinstellungen
Was ist DHCP?
DHCP ist die Abkürzung für Dynamic Host Configuration Pro-
tocol.
DHCP ist ein Protokoll zur dynamischen Aushandlung von
Betriebsparametern des TCP/IP-Protokolls (TCP ist ein Trans-
portprotokoll, das auf dem Internetprotokoll aufsetzt). Dabei
greifen die Computer eines lokalen IP-Netzwerks (DHCP Cli-
ents) während des Startprozesses des Betriebssystems auf
den DHCP-Server zu.
Der DHCP-Server teilt jedem Client eine zum aktuellen Zeit-
punkt noch nicht vergebene IP-Adresse zu. Außerdem teilt
der DHCP-Server dem Clienten die IP-Adressen der zu ver-
wendenden DNS-Server und des Standard-Gateways mit. Bei
der Vergabe der IP-Adressen greift der DHCP-Server auf ei-
nen vorgegebenen Pool von IP-Adressen zurück.
Beispiel 2
IP-Adresse: 192.168.178.247
Subnetzmaske: 255.255.0.0
Die Belegung der ersten beiden Zahlengruppen in der Subnetz-
maske gibt an, dass die ersten beiden Zahlengruppen in der IP-
Adresse das Netzwerk definieren. Es ergeben sich folgende Adres-
sen:
Netzwerkadresse (Sub-
netz):
192.168.0.0
Computeradresse im Sub-
netz:
192.168.178.247
IP-Adressenpool im Sub-
netz:
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255
Die IP-Adressen 192.168.0.0 und
192.168.255.255 sind reservierte
Adressen. Somit stehen für die Verga-
be an die Computer die Adressen
192.168.0.1 - 192.168.255.254 zur Ver-
fügung.
FRITZ!Box.book Seite 36 Mittwoch, 14. Juni 2006 4:33 16
36


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