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Installation,
Configuration
and Operation
FRITZ!WLAN
USB Stick N 2.4
2
Legal Notice
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4
This documentation and the software it describes are protected by copyright. AVM grants the non-
exclusive right to use the software, which is supplied exclusively in what is known as object code
format. The licensee may create only one copy of the software, which may be used exclusively for
backup use.
AVM reserves all rights that are not expressly granted to the licensee. Without previous approval
in writing, and except for in cases permitted by law, it is particularly prohibited to
copy, propagate or in any other manner make this documentation or this software publicly ac-
cessible, or
process, disassemble, reverse engineer, translate, decompile or in any other manner open
the software and subsequently copy, propagate or make the software publicly accessible in
any other manner.
Please consult the License.txt file on the product CD included in the package for specifics about
the licensing conditions.
This documentation and software have been produced with all due care and checked for correct-
ness in accordance with the best available technology. AVM GmbH disclaims all liability and war-
ranties, whether express or implied, relating to the AVM product’s quality, performance or suit-
ability for any given purpose which deviates from the performance specifications contained in the
product description. The licensee bears all risk in regard to hazards and impairments of quality
which may arise in connection with the use of this product.
AVM will not be liable for damages arising directly or indirectly from the use of the manual or the
software, nor for incidental or consequential damages, except in case of intent or gross negli-
gence. AVM expressly disclaims all liability for the loss of or damage to hardware or software or
data as a result of direct or indirect errors or destruction and for any costs (including connection
charges) related to the documentation and the software and due to incorrect installations not per-
formed by AVM itself.
The information in this documentation and the software are subject to change without notice for
the purpose of technical improvement.
We offer a manufacturer’s warranty for this original product. The conditions of this warranty are
contained in the Warranty.pdf file in the Info folder on the product CD included with delivery.
© AVM GmbH 2010. All rights reserved. Documentation release 04/2010
AVM in the Internet: www.avm.de/en
AVM Audiovisuelles Marketing
und Computersysteme
Alt-Moabit 95
AVM Computersysteme
Vertriebs GmbH
Alt-Moabit 95
D 10559 Berlin D 10559 Berlin
3
Trademarks: Unless otherwise indicated, all trademarks mentioned are legally protected trade-
marks owned by AVM GmbH, especially product names and logos. Microsoft, Windows and the
Windows logo are trademarks owned by Microsoft Corporation in the USA and/or other countries.
Bluetooth is a trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc. licensed to AVM GmbH. All other product and com-
pany names are trademarks of their respective owners.
4
Table of Contents
1 FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.1 Package Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.2 Operation Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.3 LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
1.4 Technical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2 AVM Stick & Surf Technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3 Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1 Installation in Windows 7 / Windows Vista 32-bit Edition. . . . . . . . . 14
3.2 Installation in Windows 7 / Windows Vista 64-bit Edition. . . . . . . . . 15
3.3 Installation in Windows XP 32-bit Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.4 Installation in Windows XP 64-bit Edition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
4 The FRITZ!WLAN Control Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.1 Operating FRITZ!WLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4.2 Establishing a WLAN Connection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5 Microsoft WLAN Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6 More about WLAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.1 Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.2 Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
6.3 Frequency Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
6.4 WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
7 Uninstallation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
8 Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
8.1 Errors During Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
8.2 WLAN Connection Is Not Established . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
8.3 Errors During Data Exchange with Other Devices in the Network . . . 44
8.4 Checking the IP Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
5
9 Customer Service Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
9.1 Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
9.2 Information in the Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
9.3 Updates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
9.4 Support from the AVM Service Team . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
6
Safety Instructions
When working with the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N, follow
the instructions below to protect yourself and the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N from damage.
Do not install FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N during an elec-
trical storm.
Unplug the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N from the comput-
er during an electrical storm.
Never let liquids get inside the FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N. Otherwise, electric shocks or short circuits
may result.
Protect the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N from dust, mois-
ture and steam. Clean the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N
with a slightly moist, lint-free cloth. Intensive clean-
ing products or solvents are not suitable.
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N is intended for indoor use
only.
Do not open the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N housing.
The device contains hazardous components and
should only be opened by authorized repair techni-
cians.
Disposal
The symbol next to this text means that old appliances
and electronic parts must be disposed of separate from
household waste.
In accordance with European regulations and the Electri-
cal and Electronic Equipment Act (ElektroG), the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N, as well as all devices and elec-
tronic components contained in the FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N package may not be disposed with household
waste. Please bring these to your local collection points
for disposal.
7
Symbols and Highlighting
The following highlighting and icons are used to designate
important information:
This symbol indicates useful hints to assist you in working
with the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N.
This symbol indicates important instructions that must be
observed to avoid malfunctions.
The table below explains the highlighting used in this
manual.
Highlighting Function Example
Quotation marks Keys
Buttons
Settings pages
Menus
Commands
File paths
File names
“F1” key
“Help”
“Advanced”
“Edit / Paste”
“Copy”
“C:/My Documents”
“Documentation”
Pointed brackets Joker <MSN>
Bold Emphasis Do not click the button...
8
1 FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4
An Overview
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4 is a WLAN adapter for the Universal Serial
Bus (USB).
With the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N, you can connect your computer di-
rectly with a WLAN access point, for example, with a FRITZ!Box WLAN by
AVM. You can also connect to other WLAN devices, to printers, and to
PDAs. This grants you high mobility while allowing you to work with all
of the advantages of wireless connections, high throughput rates and
fast connections at maximum security.
1.1 Package Contents
The package contains:
one AVM WLAN-Controller FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N 2.4
one USB docking station
one FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N CD with
driver software
control software with Online Help
manual in PDF format
one printed quick guide
1.2 Operation Requirements
In order to operate FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4, your com-
puter must meet the following requirements:
A free port on your computer for USB devices. A
USB 2.0 port is recommended; USB 1.1 works at a
lower throughput rate.
A computer with one of the following operating sys-
tems installed:
Microsoft Windows 7 (32- or 64-bit edition)
Microsoft Windows Vista (32- or 64-bit edition)
9
Windows XP (32- or 64-bit edition)
)
Installation of the latest service packs and updates is rec-
ommended.
pentium-class computer or notebook (500 MHz CPU
or better)
at least 64 MB RAM and 5 MB free memory on the
hard drive
one CD drive
You can install FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N if your computer
meets all of these requirements.
If you would like to connect additional computers, addi-
tional FRITZ!WLAN USB Sticks are required.
1.3 LEDs
During operation, the LEDs on the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N
indicate the following:
green: USB remains lit as soon as the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N has been de-
tected by the operating system
yellow: WLAN flashes during data exchange between
WLAN devices
10
1.4 Technical Specifications
LEDs: 2 (connection / activity)
USB port: USB version 2.0, compatible with
USB 1.1 with reduced data through-
put
WLAN module: Support for radio network in accor-
dance with
IEEE 802.11n
IEEE 802.11g and
IEEE 802.11b
Frequency band: 2.4 GHz
Encryption: WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access) / WPA2
(802.11i) / WEP 64-/128-bit (Wired
Equivalent Privacy)
Antennae: integrated
Operating systems
supported:
Windows 7 (32-bit or 64-bit edition),
Windows Vista (32-bit or 64-bit edi-
tion), Windows XP (32-bit or 64-bit
edition)
Dimensions
(WxDxH):
approx. 53 x 20 x 11 mm
Weight: approx. 10 g
Power supply: powered by USB, no external power
supply required
Maximum power
consumption:
1.35 W (transfer)
Transmitter power: max. 76 mW
Receiver sensitivity: min. -101 dBm
Supported data
throughput rates
(gross):
802.11n up to 150 Mbit/s*
802.11g up to 54 Mbit/s*
802.11b up to 11 Mbit/s*
* The user data rate that can actually be
achieved is somewhat below the speci-
fied value (see the table on “Standards
for the Throughput Rate” on page 30).
11
Firmware: can be updated
Channels: 1 through 13 (ETSI)
Ambient
temperature (during
operation):
-5 to 45°C
Ambient tempera-
ture (idle):
-10 to 70°C
Humidity
(idle/operation):
5 to 90%, no-condensation
Certification: CE
12
2 AVM Stick & Surf Technology
Connecting Securely with a FRITZ!Box WLAN
With the AVM Stick & Surf technology the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N can
take over the WLAN security settings from FRITZ!Box WLAN products.
This allows a secure WLAN connection to be established between your
computer and your FRITZ!Box without any additional configuration.
For this, your FRITZ!Box WLAN must be equipped with a
port for USB devices (USB host function).
In order to use the AVM Stick & Surf technology for secure
WLAN connections, perform the following steps:
1. Insert the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N into the USB port
on your FRITZ!Box.
Port for USB devices (here on the FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7270)
2. The FRITZ!Box “INFO” LED begins flashing to indicate
that the WLAN security settings are being transmitted
to the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N.
3. When data transmission has been completed, the
“INFO” LED stops flashing on the FRITZ!Box and re-
mains lit.
4. Remove the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N from the
FRITZ!Box USB port.
The WLAN security settings have now been transmitted to
the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N.
automatic security
for wireless surng
13
As soon as you connect the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N to
your computer, the security settings of your WLAN are im-
plemented in the FRITZ!WLAN control software and then
deleted from the Stick. The AVM Stick & Surf logo appears
and a WLAN connection to your FRITZ!Box is established
automatically.
If you are using a FRITZ!Box WLAN without a USB port or a
device from a third-party manufacturer as a WLAN access
point, you can still use WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) or en-
ter the network key manually to establish a secure WLAN
connection.
For more information, see the section “WPS (Wi-Fi Protect-
ed Setup)” from page 35“WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)”
from page 35 and the Help on the FRITZ!WLAN control soft-
ware, which is available as soon as your FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N has been installed.
14
3 Installation
Installing FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N can be installed in the operating systems
Windows 7 (32-bit and 64-bit edition), Windows Vista (32-bit and 64-
bit edition) and Windows XP (32-bit and 64-bit edition).
Please install the current Microsoft Service Packs using
Microsoft Windows Update and use a USB 2.0 port for op-
timum performance of your FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N.
You can change the display of menus and folders in most
operating systems. The following instructions are based
on the standard installation of each operating system.
If you have a FRITZ!Box WLAN with USB host function, first
use Stick&Surf (seeAVM Stick&Surf Technology from
page 12) to transmit the WLAN security settings from your
FRITZ!Box WLAN to your computer.
3.1 Installation in Windows 7 / Windows Vista 32-bit Edition
Administrator rights are required to install the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N in Windows 7 or Windows Vista!
Over the course of installation Windows will request the
rights required for installation. Answer every inquiry by
clicking “Continue” in the dialog.
Perform the following steps to install the software:
1. Switch on the WLAN device you wish to connect to.
2. Switch on your computer.
3. Insert the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N into the USB port
on your computer.
Windows detects the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N auto-
matically. This process may take some time.
4. In the dialog for running the “AVM FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N Installation”, click the “Install or Run
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N” entry.
15
5. Then click “Yes” (Windows 7) or “Continue”
(Windows Vista) in the “User Account Control” dia-
log.
The drivers and the control software for the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N will be installed now.
If you are prompted to do so, insert the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N CD and follow the instruc-
tions on the screen.
If an additional Windows dialog asks if you want to
install software not digitally signed by Microsoft,
click “Continue Anyway”. This request depends on
the driver signature options set on your computer.
A progress bar indicates the progress and the conclu-
sion of the installation.
This completes the driver installation for the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N. Continue reading from section
“Information on WLAN Connections” on page 18.
3.2 Installation in Windows 7 / Windows Vista 64-bit Edition
Administrator rights are required to install the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N in Windows 7 64-bit Edition or
Windows Vista 64-bit Edition!
Perform the following steps to install the software:
1. Switch on the WLAN device you wish to connect to.
2. Switch on your computer.
3. Insert the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N into the USB port
on your computer.
Windows detects the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N auto-
matically. This process may take some time.
4. In the “Autoplay” dialog, select the “FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N Installation” option.
16
5. Then click “Yes” (Windows 7) or “Continue”
(Windows Vista) in the “User Account Control” dia-
log.
6. In the “Found New Hardware” window, select “Locate
and install driver software (recommended)”.
If Windows reports that the program may not have
been installed correctly, click “The Program was in-
stalled correctly.” or “Cancel”.
7. Then click “Yes” or “Continue” in the “User Account
Control dialog.
8. If Windows asks whether you would like to search for
drivers online, select the “Do not search for drivers
online” option.
9. Insert the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N CD when Windows
prompts you to do so.
The driver software is installed automatically.
This completes the driver installation for the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N. Continue reading from section
“Information on WLAN Connections” on page 18.
3.3 Installation in Windows XP 32-bit Edition
Administrator rights are required to install the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N in Windows XP!
Perform the following steps to install the software:
1. Switch on the WLAN device you wish to connect to.
2. Switch on your computer.
3. Insert the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N into the USB port
on your computer.
Windows detects the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N auto-
matically. This process may take some time.
17
4. The drivers and the control software for your
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N are installed automatically.
If you are prompted to do so, insert the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N CD and follow the instruc-
tions on the screen.
If an additional Windows dialog asks if you want to
install software not digitally signed by Microsoft,
click “Continue Anyway”. This request depends on
the driver signature options set on your computer.
A progress bar indicates the progress and the conclu-
sion of the installation.
This completes the driver installation for the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N. Continue reading from section
“Information on WLAN Connections” on page 18.
3.4 Installation in Windows XP 64-bit Edition
Administrator rights are required to install the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N in Windows XP 64-bit Edition!
Perform the following steps to install the software:
1. Switch on the WLAN device you wish to connect to.
2. Switch on your computer.
3. Insert the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N into the USB port
on your computer.
Windows detects the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N auto-
matically. This process may take some time.
4. When asked whether you would like to connect to
Windows Update, select the option “No, not this
time” and then click “Next”.
The “Add New Hardware” Wizard starts and searches
for drivers.
18
5. Insert the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N CD and select the
option “Install software automatically (recommend-
ed)”. Confirm with “Continue”.
If an additional Windows dialog asks if you want to
install software not digitally signed by Microsoft,
click the “Continue Anyway” button. This request de-
pends on the driver signature options set on your
computer.
6. A message appears: “The Wizard has finished install-
ing the software for this device”. Conclude the instal-
lation by clicking “Finish”.
This completes the driver installation for the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N. Continue reading in the next sec-
tion, “Information on WLAN Connections”.
Information on WLAN Connections
If you performed installation using Stick & Surf, no further
steps are necessary to establish a WLAN connection. Your
FRITZ!Box WLAN will be identified automatically as WLAN
access point. A WLAN connection you can use immediate-
ly will be established.
If you performed installation without using Stick & Surf,
you have to select the WLAN remote site (the WLAN access
point) to connect with manually in your WLAN control soft-
ware. Please see the corresponding chapter of the control
software for more information:
If you are using the control software FRITZ!WLAN,
please continue by reading the section “Establishing
a Connection with a WLAN Access Point (Infrastruc-
ture Network)” from page 21.
If you are using Microsoft Windows’s WLAN Service,
depending on the version of Windows you use, con-
tinue reading in the section “Establishing a WLAN
Connection (Windows 7)” from page 25, “Establish-
ing a WLAN Connection (Windows Vista)” from
page 27 or “Establishing a WLAN Connection
(Windows XP from Service Pack 2)” from page 28.
19
4 The FRITZ!WLAN Control Software
Establishing and Clearing WLAN Connections
With the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N you can establish wireless network
connections (WLANs) with various WLAN devices. The FRITZ!WLAN con-
trol software is available to manage all these WLAN connections.
With FRITZ!WLAN you can configure, establish and clear WLAN connec-
tions as well as view connection information.
4.1 Operating FRITZ!WLAN
After FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N is installed, FRITZ!WLAN ap-
pears as a program icon in the notification area of the task
bar. You can open the user interface of the control soft-
ware in two ways:
Double-click the FRITZ!WLAN program icon in the no-
tification area of the Windows task bar.
Or click the FRITZ!WLAN program icon with the right
mouse button to open the context menu and select
the “Display Connection...” command.
FRITZ!WLAN user interface (connection example)
User Interface All elements of a WLAN connection are displayed as icons
in the user interface. The user interface window is divided
into three sections.
The left side shows your own WLAN device, the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4, complete with name and IP
address.
20
The middle section displays the icon of the WLAN connec-
tion as a box with links to the devices on the left and on
the right. The small icons in the box display the connec-
tion quality and the encryption used.
The right side shows the WLAN remote site with which you
are currently connected or were connected most recently.
Context Menus The features of FRITZ!WLAN are available using the context
menu:
1. Click the device or connection icons in the
FRITZ!WLAN user interface, or the FRITZ!WLAN pro-
gram icon in the notification area of the task bar.
The corresponding context menu opens.
2. Select the desired command from the list.
Each icon displays its own selection of commands. You
can search for WLAN devices at your location and config-
ure them as WLAN remote sites, establish or clear WLAN
connections to known remote sites, and have information
displayed on device and connection properties.
For more information, please see the section “Establish-
ing a WLAN Connection” from page 21 or click the “Help”
button in the user interface to open the FRITZ!WLAN On-
line Help.
Connection Status The colors of the connection icons in the FRITZ!WLAN user
interface and the FRITZ!WLAN program icon in the notifica-
tion area of the task bar show the current condition of the
connection:
Icon Meaning
and
WLAN connection active
WLAN connection is being estab-
lished or the ad-hoc network you
offered is ready to connect
and
No WLAN connection
21
4.2 Establishing a WLAN Connection
With FRITZ!WLAN you can establish WLAN connections to
WLAN remote sites (access points), which can provide ac-
cess to DSL, to printers, to mobile phones, PDAs, and even
to other WLAN clients. Direct connections are also possi-
ble to other FRITZ!WLAN USB Sticks.
No matter which device you want to connect to, connect-
ing with FRITZ!WLAN is always based on the principle:
search, find, and connect.
There are two basic types of WLAN connections:
Infrastructure
Network
When WLAN users connect with a WLAN access point like
the FRITZ!Box WLAN, they establish what is called an infra-
structure network. In this network the WLAN access point
manages bandwidth so that each device receives the opti-
mum amount. The access point can be used to establish
connections to a cable-connected network or the Internet.
In the device lists in the FRITZ!WLAN control software, this
type of connection is designated by the infrastructure net-
work icon.
Ad-hoc Network When WLAN users connect directly with each other with-
out using an access point, they have established an ad-
hoc network. This kind of direct connection is practical
when WLAN users in the immediate vicinity want to ex-
change data with each other quickly and directly. The ad-
hoc network participants have to share the existing band-
width.
In the device lists in the FRITZ!WLAN control software, this
type of connection is designated by the ad-hoc connection
icon.
Establishing a Connection with a WLAN Access Point
(Infrastructure Network)
If you performed installation using Stick & Surf, no further
steps are necessary to establish a WLAN connection. Your
FRITZ!Box WLAN will be identified automatically as WLAN
access point. A WLAN connection you can use immediate-
ly will be established.
22
If you performed installation without using Stick & Surf,
you have to select the WLAN remote site (the WLAN access
point) to connect with manually. In this case the control
software FRITZ!WLAN automatically searches for WLAN de-
vices at your location. Once a list of the WLAN access
points found is displayed, proceed as follows:
1. Select the WLAN device to which you would like to es-
tablish a connection and confirm your selection by
clicking “Select” or “Connect”.
2. Enter the network key of the WLAN access point.
On the AVM FRITZ!Box family products, the network
key is printed on the underside of the device.
3. The WLAN connection is established.
Once the connection is established, the WLAN icon in the
notification area of the Windows task bar turns green.
Click the icon to display connection details.
An active WLAN connection between the FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N and a known WLAN remote site that has been
cleared because the computer has been shut down will be
re-established automatically every time the computer is
started whenever the remote site is accessible.
Connecting Two WLAN Users Directly
(Ad-hoc Network)
To establish a direct connection via WLAN, one WLAN par-
ty has to offer an ad-hoc network that other ad-hoc parties
may join.
How to Create an Ad-hoc Network
1. In the FRITZ!WLAN user interface, click the icon of the
WLAN remote site with the right mouse button or
click the FRITZ!WLAN program icon in the notification
area of the task bar and select the command “Create
Ad-hoc Network…”.
The “Ad-hoc Network” window opens.
23
2. Enter the WLAN key in the “WLAN key” field.
All other WLAN parties of the ad-hoc connection must
also enter this key.
See also the encryption instructions in the section
“Encryption” from page 33.
Confirm the settings configured earlier for the ad-hoc
network. If you would like to change these settings,
click the “Edit” button.
3. Confirm with “OK”.
The ad-hoc network is now ready for operation and awaits
other WLAN users.
In the FRITZ!WLAN control software, yellow waves in the
ad-hoc network icon indicate that it is ready to establish
ad-hoc connections.
The connection icon in FRITZ!WLAN: ready for ad-hoc connections
How to Join an Ad-hoc Network
1. Open the FRITZ!WLAN control software on all of the
computers to be connected to the ad-hoc network by
double-clicking the FRITZ!WLAN icon in the notifica-
tion area of the task bar.
2. Click the “Find” button to display the WLAN devices
at your location.
Possible ad-hoc parties found at your location are
designated by the ad-hoc icon in the list of accessi-
ble WLAN devices.
3. Select the desired ad-hoc remote site in the list of
WLAN devices found. Then click the “Select” button.
4. Next, enter the shared WLAN key in the “Ad-hoc Net-
work” window and confirm your entry by clicking
“OK”.
24
See the encryption instructions in the section “Encryp-
tion” from page 33.
The ad-hoc network is displayed on the FRITZ!WLAN con-
sole as a known device and the WLAN connection is estab-
lished.
The process of automatically assigning IP addresses can
take up to 3 minutes and is signaled by a flashing IP traffic
light in the control software.
Connecting to the Internet
There are two different ways for FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N
to connect to the Internet. In both cases you need account
information from an Internet Service Provider:
Connecting Using the WLAN Access Point
The WLAN access point (FRITZ!Box WLAN, for instance) es-
tablishes the connection with the Internet. For this the
account information of the Internet Service Provider must
be configured in the WLAN access point. All connected
computers can then use this Internet connection at the
same time. It is not necessary to install any additional In-
ternet access software on the other connected computers.
With this configuration, the WLAN access point can be
used as a router for multiple-workplace operation. Instruc-
tions on how to configure the WLAN access point for multi-
ple-workplace operation are presented in your WLAN
access point manual.
Establishing Connections Using the Computer
The computer to which a FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N is con-
nected establishes the Internet connections itself. In this
case the WLAN access point works like a DSL modem and
is responsible only for forwarding data. An Internet con-
nection must be configured on the connected computer,
using Internet access software (FRITZ!DSL, for instance)
and the account information from an Internet Service Pro-
vider. The Internet access software is also required to es-
tablish Internet connections.
25
5 Microsoft WLAN Service
Establishing and Clearing WLAN Connections
In Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP with Service Pack 2, the
Microsoft WLAN service WZC (Wireless Zero Configuration) can be used
to manage wireless devices rather than the FRITZ!WLAN program.
Information on the WLAN Control Software
In your FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N, FRITZ!WLAN is provided
as the default application for WLAN connections.
If you prefer to work with the Microsoft WLAN Service as
WLAN control software, you can switch to this program as
follows:
1. Click the WLAN icon in the notification area of the
task bar.
2. Select the “Microsoft WLAN” entry.
Establishing a WLAN Connection (Windows 7)
To establish a WLAN connection in Windows 7 using Mi-
crosoft WLAN Service, work through the following steps:
1. Click the Microsoft WLAN icon in the notification area
of the Windows taskbar with the right mouse button.
All wireless networks found at your location (mostly
WLAN access points) are displayed in a list.
Available wireless networks (example view)
2. Select the desired WLAN access point and click the
“Connect” button.
The window for entering the network security key
opens:
26
Entering the network key
3. Enter the network security key of the selected WLAN
access point in the “Security key” field. Click the
“OK” button.
On the AVM FRITZ!Box family products the network
key is printed on the underside of the device.
The WLAN connection is established.
Should difficulties arise in establishing a WLAN connec-
tion, see the sections “WLAN Connection Is Not Estab-
lished” from page 41 and “Errors During Installation” on
page 38.
For information on AVM Stick & Surf, see the section “AVM
Stick & Surf Technology” from page 12.
To display all important status information for your WLAN
connection, click the FRITZ!WLAN program icon in the noti-
fication area of the task bar.
27
Establishing a WLAN Connection (Windows Vista)
To establish a WLAN connection in Windows Vista using
Microsoft WLAN Service (“automatic WLAN configura-
tion”), work through the following steps:
1. Click the Microsoft WLAN icon in the notification area
of the task bar and select the option “Connect to a
network”.
All wireless networks found at your location (mostly
WLAN access points) are displayed in a list.
Available wireless networks (example view)
2. Select the desired WLAN access point and click the
“Connect” button.
The window for entering the network security key
opens:
Entering the WLAN key
28
3. Enter the WLAN key of the selected WLAN access
point in the “Security key or passphrase” field and
click “Connect”.
On the AVM FRITZ!Box family products the network
key is printed on the underside of the device.
The WLAN connection is established.
Should difficulties arise in establishing a WLAN connec-
tion, see the sections “WLAN Connection Is Not Estab-
lished” from page 41 and “Errors During Installation” on
page 38.
For information on AVM Stick & Surf, see the section “AVM
Stick & Surf Technology” from page 12.
To display all important status information for your WLAN
connection, click the FRITZ!WLAN program icon in the noti-
fication area of the task bar.
Establishing a WLAN Connection (Windows XP from
Service Pack 2)
To establish a WLAN connection using Microsoft WLAN
Service (“Wireless Zero Configuration Service”) in
Windows XP from Service Pack 2, proceed as follows:
1. Click the Microsoft WLAN icon in the notification area
of the task bar.
The “Wireless Network Connection” window opens.
All wireless networks found at your location (mostly
WLAN access points) are displayed in a list.
29
Available wireless networks (example of display)
2. Select the desired WLAN access point and click the
“Connect” button.
The “Wireless Network Connection” window is
opened.
3. Enter the WLAN key of the WLAN access point in the
“Network key” field.
On the AVM FRITZ!Box family products the network
key is printed on the underside of the device.
4. Repeat your entry in the “Confirm network key” field
and then click the “Connect” button.
Entering the WLAN key
The WLAN connection is established.
Should difficulties arise in establishing a WLAN connec-
tion, see the sections “WLAN Connection Is Not Estab-
lished” from page 41 and “Errors During Installation” on
page 38.
For information on AVM Stick & Surf, see the section “AVM
Stick & Surf Technology” from page 12.
To display all important status information for your WLAN
connection, click the FRITZ!WLAN program icon in the noti-
fication area of the task bar.
30
6More about WLAN
AVM and WLAN
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) is a radio technology that allows
networks and access to the Internet to be provided without cable con-
nections. This allows multiple users to share one wireless Internet con-
nection.
6.1 Standards
The WLAN standards IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b,
IEEE 802.11g and IEEE 802.11n and IEEE 802.11i were de-
veloped by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engi-
neers (IEEE).
The standards IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g
and IEEE 802.11n define the transmission rate within a
wireless LAN. The IEEE 802.11i standard is a security stan-
dard.
Standards for the Throughput Rate
Data Throughput The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4 supports the 802.11n
wireless standard and is downward compatible to
802.11b and g networks. The standard used in a given
WLAN depends on the settings of the WLAN access point.
The throughputs listed differentiate between gross and
net transmission rates. The net speed describes the trans-
mission rate of the user data.
Standard Frequency Band Gross Data Throughput Net Data Throughput up
to
802.11b 2.4 GHz 11 Mbit/s 5 Mbit/s
802.11g 2.4 GHz 54 Mbit/s 25 Mbit/s
802.11n 2.4 GHz 150 Mbit/s 80 Mbit/s
31
Range The range within a WLAN is highly dependent on the fol-
lowing three factors:
the WLAN adapter used,
the structural conditions, and
the amount of radio traffic on the same frequency
band. Other wireless networks may be active, but al-
so what are known as analog interferers (for instance
baby monitors, video bridges, DECT telephones,
Bluetooth transmitters for mobile telephones, and
microwave ovens).
IEEE 802.11b With a maximum throughput rate of 11 Mbit/s, this is the
oldest standard for radio networks in the 2.4-GHz frequen-
cy range (ISM). First-generation WLAN access points, for
example, can use this standard to communicate with the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N.
IEEE 802.11g This is currently the most common WLAN standard. It com-
municates with a maximum of 54 Mbit/s gross in the 2.4-
GHz frequency range (ISM) and guarantees broad compat-
ibility with many WLAN devices.
However, due to heavy use of the 2.4-GHz range, interfer-
ence is quite common.
IEEE 802.11n This standard provides for high throughput speeds and
ranges. The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4 supports
802.11n in the 2.4-GHz frequency band.
The use of the 802.11n standard—and thus the availabili-
ty of higher throughput rates—is possible only if the WLAN
connection is secured using the WPA2 security mecha-
nism (AES-CCMP).
32
The Standard for Security
IEEE 802.11i The WPA2 security mechanism is defined in the
IEEE 802.11i standard. WPA2 is an extension of the famil-
iar security mechanism WPA (Wi-Fi Protected Access).
The main feature of the extension of WPA to WPA2 is the
AES-CCM encryption process.
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N supports the AES encryption
procedure as part of the WPA2 mechanism, and the TKIP
encryption procedure as part of the WPA mechanism. This
means that the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N can be used in
combination with any WLAN access points that also sup-
port WPA2 with AES or WPA with TKIP.
6.2 Security
Security is of utmost importance within radio networks.
Radio signals can also be received outside of office or res-
idential spaces and abused for criminal purposes.
Therefore it is important that no unauthorized users can
register in a WLAN to use its Internet access or shared net-
work resources.
The necessary requirements for this, which contribute to
the security of your WLAN and of your computers, are inte-
grated in the FRITZ!WLAN control software.
Mechanism Encryption
WPA TKIP (Temporary Key Integrity Protocol)
WPA2 TKIP
AES-CCM
based on the extremely secure AES (Advanced
Encryption Standard) procedure. CCM (Counter
with CBC-MAC) defines how the AES procedure
is applied to WLAN packets.
33
Encryption
The most important security setting is encryption. The
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N supports the security mecha-
nisms WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi Protect-
ed Access) and WPA2 as follows:
As part of the WEP mechanism a static key is deter-
mined to serve for the encryption of the user data.
The key must be registered in the WLAN settings of
the WLAN client and correspond with the WLAN set-
tings of the WLAN access point.
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N uses WEP 64/128 with
the setting “Open” or “Open Key”, respectively.
When establishing a WLAN connection using prod-
ucts from other manufacturers, always make sure
that the setting “Open” or “Open Key” is set for regis-
tration or authentication in the manufacturer’s soft-
ware. If necessary, consult the manufacturer’s docu-
mentation for more information.
If you use a WEP key, make sure that it is the correct
length.
The WPA and WPA2 mechanisms provide for authen-
tication while the connection is being established.
The user data are encrypted using an automatically
generated key. This key is regenerated at regular in-
tervals.
If the WPA security mechanisms are supported by your
WLAN remote sites, use WPA for your WLAN encryption.
WEP is out of date and data encrypted with WEP can be
deciphered within minutes.
WEP ASCII Characters Hex. Characters
64 5 10
128 13 26
34
6.3 Frequency Range
WLAN uses the frequency range around 2.4 GHz in the ISM
band or, alternatively, the frequency range at 5 GHz.
With the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4 you can use the 2.4-
GHz frequency band.
A WLAN in the 2.4-GHz frequency band works in the same
band as Bluetooth, DECT, microwave devices, video bridg-
es and baby monitors. This means that interference may
occur within WLANs operated in the vicinity of such devic-
es. Generally the only adverse effects are to the transmis-
sion rate; aborted connections and data losses are rare.
In the 2.4-GHz frequency range the European regulation
authorities have designated 13 channels for WLAN. One
channel has a bandwidth of 20 or 40 MHz.
Channels located directly next to each other may overlap
and result in mutual interference. For instance, if several
WLANs are operated close to each other in the 2.4-GHz fre-
quency range, a distance of at least five channels should
be left empty between each two channels used. This
means that if channel 1 is selected for one WLAN, the
channels 6 through 13 can be selected for a second
WLAN. This maintains the minimum distance between
channels.
Should interference in a WLAN persist, the first step
should be to select a different channel. If your WLAN ac-
cess point is equipped with an autochannel function, you
can automatically have it search for the WLAN channel in
your frequency range that is subject to the least interfer-
ence. For more instructions, see the section “WLAN Con-
nection Is Not Established” from page 41.
35
Allocation of the WLAN Channels in the 2.4-GHz Range
6.4 WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup)
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N supports the standardized
WPS networking procedure (Wi-Fi Protected Setup). With
WPS you can establish a secure WLAN connection be-
tween your FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N and your WLAN ac-
cess point. All of the necessary WLAN security settings are
transferred in the process.
When establishing a WLAN connection via WPS you can
use either the push-button or the PIN method:
For the push-button method (WPS-PBC) your WLAN
access point must be equipped with a hardware or
software switch that is used to enable WPS function-
ality.
For the pin method, you enter the PIN specified by
the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N in the WPS data of your
WLAN access point.
WPS can be used only in combination with WLAN access
points that also support WPS. See the documentation of
your WLAN access point to find out whether it supports
WPS and which connection methods can be selected.
Channel Frequency (GHz) Channel Frequency (GHz)
1 2.412 8 2.447
2 2.417 9 2.452
3 2.422 10 2.457
4 2.427 11 2.462
5 2.432 12 2.467
6 2.437 13 2.472
7 2.442
36
Establish WLAN Connection Using WPS
Proceed as follows to establish a WLAN connection using
WPS:
1. Double-click the program icon in the notification area
of the Windows task bar to open the FRITZ!WLAN user
interface, and then click the “Find” button.
All WLAN devices found are displayed in the “Find
and Select WLAN Devices” window. The WPS icon in-
dicates which devices support WPS.
2. Select from the list the WLAN access point to which a
connection is to be established, and then click the
“Select” button.
3. If the device you selected supports WPS, next the
“WPS Quick Connection” window will open.
Select the desired connection method here and fol-
low the relevant instructions.
The WPS connection to the selected WLAN access point
will be established automatically.
37
7 Uninstallation
Removing Software and Program Entries
The instructions for removing the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N are valid for
all operating systems. The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N driver software and
the FRITZ!WLAN control software are removed at the same time.
Proceed as follows:
1. Insert the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N CD.
2. Run the “setup.exe” file.
For the operation systems Windows 7 64-bit edition,
Windows Vista 64-bit edition and Windows XP 64-bit
edition, the required setup.exe file is located in the
“Windows7_Vista_XP_x64” folder on the CD.
3. Click “Continue” in the following window.
4. Select the “Removal” option.
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N will be removed.
5. Click “Finish” to complete the process of uninstalling
the software.
38
8 Troubleshooting
Help for Errors
This chapter provides assistance if you are having problems with the
WLAN connection, or if you want to change the IP settings on your com-
puter.
8.1 Errors During Installation
If an error message is returned during installation of the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N, this can have various causes.
Check the possible causes and attempt to resolve the er-
ror.
Checking the Installation
After installing the FRITZ!WLAN control software and the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N, the FRITZ!WLAN icon does not
appear in the notification area of the Windows task bar.
Possible Cause
The FRITZ!WLAN software or drivers for the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N were not installed correctly or
the device is disabled in the “Device Manager”.
Remedy
First check the “Device Manager” in the “Control Panel”
to see whether the device is listed and disabled. Enable
the device.
If it is not listed, uninstall the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N
and repeat the installation as described in the manual.
39
Checking the USB Port
The computer does not detect the FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N.
Uninstalling the WLAN Adapter Software
The AVM FRITZ!WLAN software is installed, but every time
Windows 7/Vista/XP is restarted, the Microsoft WLAN
control is applied, no matter which settings were
configured before.
Possible Cause
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N is not inserted correctly into
the USB port or the chip set drivers of your computer are
out of date.
Remedy
Make sure that the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N is inserted
firmly into the USB port. Pull the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N
out if it is not positioned correctly and insert it into the
USB port again.
Install the latest chip set drivers. See the documentation
for your mainboard to find out which drivers your comput-
er requires. To obtain the latest chip set drivers, visit the
Internet pages of the following manufacturers:
www.intel.com
www.nvidia.com
www.viaarena.com
Possible Cause
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N is utilized in the notebook
along with an Intel Pro Wireless Adapter.
Remedy
Remove the Intel Pro Wireless Software (not the driver) to
eliminate the problem.
40
Installing the Latest Service Packs
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N is detected automatically in
the Windows XP operating system. However, the device is
not fully functional.
Possible Cause
The necessary service packs have not been installed.
Remedy
USB 2.0 support was integrated into the operating sys-
tems for the first time with the Microsoft Service Packs.
To ensure full operation capability, install the current ser-
vice packs and updates using the Windows Update func-
tion. We recommend at least Service Pack 2 for
Windows XP.
For more information on the subject of support for
USB 2.0 in Microsoft operating systems, see:
USB 2.0 support in Windows XP
Knowledge base article 822603
41
8.2 WLAN Connection Is Not Established
Make sure that the settings in the WLAN access point and
in the FRITZ!WLAN control software agree with the entries
in the following table. Try again to establish a WLAN con-
nection.
For the settings in this table it is presumed that an AVM
WLAN product from the FRITZ!Box family is used with
WPA/WPA2 encryption (mixed mode). In general it is al-
ways advisable to secure your WLAN using the most se-
cure mechanism supported by your WLAN remote site.
For more support on problems with WLAN connections,
see the following sections.
Setting Preset Value
SSID
(name of the WLAN radio net-
work)
Name of the WLAN access
point, for example:
FRITZ!Box Fon WLAN 7270
Encryption WPA or WPA2
Key The key (ASCII format) is print-
ed on the underside of the
device and on the back of the
installation CD.
Type of authentication/regis-
tration
Pre-shared key
Network mode Infrastructure
Frequency band 2.4-GHz (mode: 802.11n/g/b)
Channel The channel (1 - 13) depends
on the settings of the WLAN ac-
cess point.
42
Checking the Data of the WLAN Connection
Could not register at the WLAN remote site.
Setting the 2.4-GHz Frequency Band in the WLAN
Access Point
Could not register at the WLAN remote site.
Possible Cause
The settings of the WLAN remote site and the entries in
the “WLAN Remote Site” area of the FRITZ!WLAN control
software do not match.
Remedy
Check whether the correct WLAN access point has been
selected from the list of WLAN devices and make sure
that the WLAN key and the name (SSID) of the WLAN re-
mote site have been entered correctly. Pay special atten-
tion to capitalization.
For a WLAN product from the AVM FRITZ!Box family, the
default name always begins with “FRITZ!Box”. On AVM
FRITZ!Box products, the WLAN key is printed on the un-
derside of the device and on the installation CD jewel
case.
If you are using a WLAN access point from another manu-
facturer, please see the documentation of this device.
In a direct connection, the preconfigured name of the ad-
hoc network in the FRITZ!WLAN control software is “ad
hoc”.
Then connect with the WLAN remote site again.
Possible Cause
The WLAN remote station transmits in the 5-GHz frequen-
cy band (802.11n/a mode).
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4 supports only the 2.4-GHz
frequency band, however (see “Frequency Range” from
page 34).
Remedy
Switch the WLAN remote station to 2.4-GHz transmission
(802.11n/g/b mode, channel 1 - 13).
43
Changing the Position of the WLAN Devices
No WLAN remote sites are found.
Installing the Patch for WPA2 with Microsoft WLAN
Service
The WLAN connection to an access point cannot be
established using the Microsoft WLAN Service (WZC) in
Windows XP with Service Pack 2.
Possible Cause
The WLAN remote site has not been turned on or is locat-
ed too far away from the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N.
Remedy
Make sure that the power supply of the WLAN remote site
is secure and that the device is switched on.
Check whether the WLAN remote site is within transmis-
sion range of the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N. Reduce the
distance and try to establish the connection again.
Possible Cause
The required Microsoft patch for WPA2 (IEEE 802.11i)
may not be not installed.
Remedy
Support for WPA2 in Microsoft WLAN service was not
available until the current patch for Windows XP with Ser-
vice Pack 2. Install the current patch from Microsoft:
support.microsoft.com/kb/917021/en-us
Alternatively, you can install Service Pack 3 instead.
44
8.3 Errors During Data Exchange with Other Devices in the Network
Checking the WLAN Access Point
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N and the WLAN access point
cannot exchange any data with each other.
Allowing Network Access
Two or more computers are networked via
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N, but you cannot access files and
connected devices on the remote site.
Possible Cause
The WLAN access point is not connected correctly or not
switched on.
Remedy
Check whether the WLAN access point is connected cor-
rectly and make sure that the device and the WLAN func-
tion are switched on.
Possible Cause
The desired resources like folders, drives, printers or
Internet connections are not configured for network shar-
ing.
Remedy
Make sure that those resources are configured for net-
work sharing. Further information is provided in the
Online Help of your operating system.
45
Checking the Network Data
You computer recognizes the network and the router, but
cannot access the Internet or the network (limited
connectivity).
Checking the Data of the Ad-hoc Connection
The FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N and a further WLAN adapter
are connected directly via WLAN, but cannot exchange
any data with each other.
Possible Cause
The WLAN key is wrong or the IP address was not as-
signed by Windows automatically (note: the process can
take up to three minutes).
Remedy
Check the WLAN key entry. On AVM FRITZ!Box products,
the WLAN key is printed on the underside of the device
and on the installation CD jewel case. If you are using a
WLAN access point from another manufacturer, please
see the documentation of this device. Make sure that the
automatic assignment of IP addresses is enabled in your
operating system. For details, see the section “Checking
the IP Settings” from page 46.
Possible Cause
The IP address was not assigned by Windows automati-
cally (note: the process can take up to three minutes), or
the network key, workgroup or ad-hoc network names do
not match.
Remedy
Make sure that the ad-hoc network name of your connec-
tion and the network key match, and that automatic as-
signment of IP addresses is enabled in your operating
system. The connected computers must be in the same
working group (see also: “Encryption” from page 33 and
“Checking the IP Settings” from page 46).
46
Switching the WLAN Channel
An undefined malfunction occurs.
8.4 Checking the IP Settings
A WLAN access point, for instance, a FRITZ!Box WLAN, has
its own DHCP server, which assigns IP addresses to the
connected computers. For this the computers must be
configured to obtain an IP address automatically from the
DHCP server of the access point. The steps for checking
and adjusting this option differ among the operating sys-
tems. See the relevant section for your operating system.
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically in Windows 7
Proceed as follows in Windows 7:
1. Click the “Start” button in the task bar and select the
“Control Panel / Network and Internet”.
2. Under “Network and Sharing Center”, click “View net-
work status and tasks”.
3. From the left column, select the “Change adapter set-
tings” command.
4. Click the “Wireless Network Connection” icon with
the right mouse button and select “Properties”.
5. Under “This connection uses the following items”,
select the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”
entry and click the “Properties” button.
Possible Cause
Radio traffic is subjected to interference by strong irradia-
tion.
Remedy
Switch the WLAN channel setting on the access point.
Find a better location for the WLAN devices to avoid po-
tential interference from baby monitors, video bridges,
microwaves, cordless DECT telephones or Bluetooth
devices.
47
6. On the “General” tab, enable the options “Obtain an
IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server
address automatically”.
Properties of the Internet protocol (TCP/IP)
7. Confirm your selection by clicking “OK”.
If necessary, repeat steps 5 through 7 for the “Inter-
net Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)” as well.
The computer now receives an IP address from the WLAN
access point.
For WLAN products of the AVM FRITZ!Box family, automatic
IP address assignment (DHCP) is enabled in the factory
settings.
48
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically in
Windows Vista
Proceed as follows in Windows Vista:
1. Click the “Start” button in the task bar and select
“Control Panel / Network and Internet / View Network
Status and Tasks”.
2. From the “Tasks”, select “Manage network connec-
tions”.
3. Click the wireless network connection icon with the
right mouse button and select “Properties”.
4. Under “This connection uses the following items”,
select the “Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)”
entry and click the “Properties” button.
5. On the “General” tab, enable the options “Obtain an
IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server
address automatically”.
Properties of the Internet protocol (TCP/IP)
49
6. Confirm your selection by clicking “OK”.
If necessary, repeat steps 4 through 6 for the “Inter-
net Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)” as well.
The computer now receives an IP address from the WLAN
access point.
For WLAN products of the AVM FRITZ!Box family, automatic
IP address assignment (DHCP) is enabled in the factory
settings.
Obtaining an IP Address Automatically in
Windows XP
Proceed as follows in Windows XP:
1. Go to “start / Control Panel / Network and Internet
Connections / Network Connections” and double-
click the “Wireless Network Connection” of the
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4.
2. Click the “Properties” button.
3. Select “Internet Protocol (TCP/IP)” in the list of items
used in this network connection and click the “Prop-
erties” button.
4. On the “General” tab, enable the options “Obtain an
IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server
address automatically”.
50
Properties of the Internet protocol (TCP/IP)
5. Confirm your selection by clicking “OK”.
The computer now receives an IP address from the WLAN
access point.
For WLAN products of the AVM FRITZ!Box family, automatic
IP address assignment (DHCP) is enabled in the factory
settings.
51
9 Customer Service Guide
Help on All Important Service Topics
AVM provides numerous sources of information to assist you should
any questions or problems arise. Here you will find the important infor-
mation you need, in the form of manuals, updates and support.
MS Service Pack In many cases problems which arise during operation can
be resolved by installing the current Microsoft Service
Pack for your operating system.
The current service packs can be obtained free of charge
from Microsoft at the address:
www.microsoft.com
9.1 Documentation
To take advantage of all commands and features of your
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N, consult the following documen-
tation as well:
FRITZ!WLAN Help In the FRITZ!WLAN control software you can open the de-
tailed Online Help by selecting the “Help” button, clicking
the Help icon or pressing “F1”.
Readme The Readme file contains current information which was
not yet available at the time the manual was completed.
The “Readme” file is included on the FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N CD.
Manual The manual of the FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N is included in
PDF format in the “Info” folder on the FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N CD.
You can install the Adobe Acrobat reader to view PDF doc-
uments from the “Info“ folder of the FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N CD.
52
9.2 Information in the Internet
On its web site AVM presents comprehensive information
on your AVM products as well as new product announce-
ments and new product versions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
We would like to make our products as easy to use as pos-
sible. If you still have problems, sometimes a little tip is
all you need to resolve them. That is why we present you
with a selection of frequently asked questions.
The FAQs can be viewed at the following address:
www.avm.de/en/service/FAQs
9.3 Updates
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4 provides software updates
for the AVM and the software applications for free down-
loading over the Internet.
To download updates from the Internet, go to:
www.avm.de/en/download
FTP Experienced users can also download updates from the
AVM FTP server. Click the “FTP Server” link in the down-
load area, or enter the following address:
ftp.avm.de
9.4 Support from the AVM Service Team
Should problems with your FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4
arise, we recommend taking the following steps:
1. Read the FAQs in the Internet:
www.avm.de/en/service/FAQs
This site contains answers to questions our custom-
ers have frequently asked our Support team.
2. If you do not find the answer you need in the FAQs,
the AVM Service Team will assist you. The support
desk can be reached by e-mail or by fax.
53
Support by E-mail
You can send us an English-language e-mail request at
any time using the “Service” area of our website. The “Ser-
vice” area can be reached at:
www.avm.de/en/service/support
Click in the support area on the “Mail Form” link after your
product. Select the operation system you use. Fill out the
form and send it to AVM support by clicking the “Send
button. Our Support team will respond by e-mail as quick-
ly as possible.
Support by Fax
If necessary, you can reach AVM Support at the fax num-
ber:
+49 (0)30 / 39 97 62 66
The following information should be included in English in
your fax to the Support team:
Your name and address.
An e-mail address or fax number at which you can be
reached.
Which operating system are you using (e.g.,
Windows 7 or Windows Vista)?
At what step of the installation or in which applica-
tion does an error occur or an error message appear?
What is the exact wording of the message?
Keep the version numbers of the FRITZ!WLAN USB
Stick N driver at hand. Information on the version can
be viewed using the context menu of the FRITZ!WLAN
program icon.
Click the icon in the notification area of the task
bar and select the menu command “About”.
Once you have put together this information, please fax it
to AVM Support. The Support team will assist you in re-
solving your problem.
54
Index
A
access point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
establishing connection . . . . . . . . 22
ad-hoc icon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
ad-hoc network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
creating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
participating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
assistance
documentation on the product
. . . 51
FAQs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
frequently asked questions. . . . . . 52
information in the Internet . . . . . . 52
support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
C
connection icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
control software
FRITZ!WLAN
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
customer service
guide
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
updates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
D
declaration of conformity. . . . . . . . . . . 56
DHCP server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
direct connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
disposal of the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
E
encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
F
FRITZ!WLAN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
connection status . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
context menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
establishing WLAN connections . . 21
help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
network key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
program icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
user interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
FRITZ!WLAN icons
“Edit” icon
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
connection icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23
infrastructure network icon. . . . . . .21
WLAN icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
I
icons in FRITZ!WLAN
ad-hoc icon
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
program icon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
infrastructure network. . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
establishing connections . . . . . . . .21
infrastructure network icon . . . . . . . . . .21
installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
errors during installation . . . . . . . 38
in Windows 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
in Windows Vista. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
in Windows XP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16
Internet connection
via the computer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
via the WLAN access point . . . . . . 24
K
key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
L
light-emitting diodes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9
M
Microsoft WLAN Service
network key
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27
Microsoft WLAN service. . . . . . . . . . . . .25
Microsoft WLAN icon. . . . . . . . 25, 27
N
network key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27
networks
available
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 27
wireless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25, 27
55
O
obtaining an IP address automatically
in Windows 7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
in Windows Vista . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
in Windows XP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
operation requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
P
package contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
program icon FRITZ!WLAN . . . . . . . . . . 19
R
recycling of the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
remote site
establishing a connection
. . . . . . . 22
requirements for operation . . . . . . . . . . 8
S
safety instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
security in wireless networks. . . . . . . . 32
settings
FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4
. . . . . 41
IP (Internet protocol) . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Stick & Surf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 18, 21
support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
T
taking over security settings of a
FRITZ!Box
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
diagnostics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
U
uninstallation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
W
WEP key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
WEP security mechanism . . . . . . . . . . .33
Wi-Fi Protected Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
Windows 7, installing in . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Windows Vista, installing in . . . . . . . . .14
Windows XP, installing in . . . . . . . . . . .16
wireless networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
WLAN
access point
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
ad-hoc network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
connecting via an access point . . 22
connecting with FRITZ!WLAN. . . . . .21
connecting with Microsoft WLAN
service
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
connection between WLAN adapters22
direct connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33
frequency range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34
icon in the task bar . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
infrastructure network . . . . . . . . . .21
more information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
network key. . . . . . . . . . . 22, 26, 27
remote site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21
security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32
standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
taking over security settings. . . . . .12
transmission channels . . . . . . . . . .34
troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41
types of WLAN connections . . . . . .21
using Stick & Surf for connections .12
Wi-Fi Protected Setup . . . . . . . . . . .35
WPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
WLAN devices
searching for
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
WPA security mechanisms . . . . . . . . . .33
WPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35
56
Declaration of CE Conformity
herewith declares that the product
complies with the following directives:
The following norms were consulted to assess conformity:
EN 55024/9.98 + A1/10.01 + A2/01.03
EN 301 489-1 V 1.8.1 (2008)
EN 301 489-17 V 1.3.2 (2008)
EN 300 328 V 1.6.1 (11.2004)
The CE symbol confirms that this product conforms with the above men-
tioned norms and regulations.
Indication of Countries
This product may be operated in the countries of the European Union and in Switzerland, Norway
and Iceland. Certain restrictions of user rights or licensing requirements apply in France and Italy.
The manufacturer AVM GmbH
Address Alt-Moabit 95
D-10559 Berlin
Type WLAN-Controller
Product FRITZ!WLAN USB Stick N 2.4
1999/5/EC R&TTE Directive: Radio Equipment and Tele-
communications Terminal Equipment
2004/108/EC EMC Directive:
Electromagnetic Compatibility
Berlin, 2009-02-23 Peter Faxel, Technical Director
8


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