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USER GUIDE
Publication AP5331
MixWizard WZ
3
16:2 and WZ
3
12:2
2 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
This product complies with the European Electromagnetic
Compatibility directives 89/336/EEC & 92/31/EEC and the
European Low Voltage Directives 73/23/EEC & 93/68/EEC.
This product has been tested to EN55103 Parts 1 & 2 1996 for use in
Environments E1, E2, E3, and E4 to demonstrate compliance with the
protection requirements in the European EMC directive 89/336/EEC.
During some tests the specified performance figures of the product
were affected. This is considered permissible and the product has
been passed as acceptable for its intended use. Allen & Heath has a
strict policy of ensuring all products are tested to the latest safety and
EMC standards. Customers requiring more information about EMC and
safety issues can contact Allen & Heath.
NOTE: Any changes or modifications to the console not approved by
Allen & Heath could void the compliance of the console and therefore
the users authority to operate it.
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide AP5331 Issue 3
Copyright © 2005 Allen & Heath Limited. All rights reserved
ALLEN&HEATH Limited
Kernick Industrial Estate, Penryn, Cornwall, TR10 9LU, UK
http://www.allen-heath.com
Limited One Year Warranty
This product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for
a period of one year from the date of purchase by the original owner.
To ensure a high level of performance and reliability for which this equipment has
been designed and manufactured, read this User Guide before operating. In the
event of a failure, notify and return the defective unit to ALLEN&HEATH Limited
or its authorised agent as soon as possible for repair under warranty subject to
the following conditions
Conditions Of Warranty
1. The equipment has been installed and operated in accordance with the
instructions in this User Guide
2. The equipment has not been subject to misuse either intended or accidental,
neglect, or alteration other than as described in the User Guide or Service
Manual, or approved by ALLEN&HEATH.
3. Any necessary adjustment, alteration or repair has been carried out by
ALLEN&HEATH or its authorised agent.
4. This warranty does not cover fader wear and tear.
5. The defective unit is to be returned carriage prepaid to ALLEN&HEATH or its
authorised agent with proof of purchase.
6. Units returned should be packed to avoid transit damage.
In certain territories the terms may vary. Check with your ALLEN&HEATH agent
for any additional warranty which may apply.
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 3
Important Safety Instructions
WARNINGS
- Read the following before proceeding :
ATTENTION: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE – NE PAS OUVRIR
Read instructions: Retain these safety and operating instructions for future reference. Adhere
to all warnings printed here and on the console. Follow the operating
instructions printed in this User Guide.
Do not remove cover: Operate the console with its covers correctly fitted. Disconnect mains
power by unplugging the power cord if the cover needs to be removed for
setting internal options. Refer this work to competent technical personnel
only.
Power sources: Connect the console to a mains power unit only of the type described in
this User Guide and marked on the rear panel. Use the power cord with
sealed mains plug appropriate for your local mains supply as provided with
the console. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet consult your
service agent for assistance.
Power cord routing: Route the power cord so that it is not likely to be walked on, stretched or
pinched by items placed upon or against it.
Grounding: Do not defeat the grounding and polarisation means of the power cord
plug. Do not remove or tamper with the ground connection in the power
cord.
Water and moisture: To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock do not expose the console to
rain or moisture or use it in damp or wet conditions. Do not place
containers of liquids on it which might spill into any openings.
Ventilation: Do not obstruct the ventilation slots or position the console where the air
flow required for ventilation is impeded. If the console is to be operated in
a rack unit or flightcase ensure that it is constructed to allow adequate
ventilation.
Heat and vibration: Do not locate the console in a place subject to excessive heat or direct
sunlight as this could be a fire hazard. Locate the console away from any
equipment which produces heat or causes excessive vibration.
Servicing: Switch off the equipment and unplug the power cord immediately if it is
exposed to moisture, spilled liquid, objects fallen into the openings, the
power cord or plug become damaged, during lightening storms, or if
smoke, odour or noise is noticed. Refer servicing to qualified technical
personnel only.
Installation: Install the console in accordance with the instructions printed in this User
Guide. Do not connect the output of power amplifiers directly to the
console. Use audio connectors and plugs only for their intended purpose.
CAUTION
WARNING: This equipment must be earthed.
4 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
Important Mains plug wiring instructions.
The console is supplied with a moulded mains plug fitted to the AC
mains power lead. Follow the instructions below if the mains plug has
to be replaced. The wires in the mains lead are coloured in
accordance with the following code:
WIRE COLOUR
TERMINAL
European USA/Canada
L
LIVE BROWN BLACK
N
NEUTRAL BLUE WHITE
E
EARTH GND GREEN & YELLOW GREEN
The wire which is coloured Green and Yellow must be connected to the
terminal in the plug which is marked with the letter E or with the Earth
symbol. This appliance must be earthed.
The wire which is coloured Blue must be connected to the terminal in
the plug which is marked with the letter N.
The wire which is coloured Brown must be connected to the terminal in
the plug which is marked with the letter L.
Ensure that these colour codes are followed carefully in the event of
the plug being changed.
General Precautions
Damage : To prevent damage to the controls and cosmetics avoid placing heavy
objects on the control surface, scratching the surface with sharp objects,
or rough handling and vibration.
Environment : Protect from excessive dirt, dust, heat and vibration when operating and
storing. Avoid tobacco ash, smoke, drinks spillage, and exposure to rain
and moisture. If the console becomes wet, switch off and remove mains
power immediately. Allow to dry out thoroughly before using again.
Cleaning : Avoid the use of chemicals, abrasives or solvents. The control panel is
best cleaned with a soft brush and dry lint-free cloth. The faders, switches
and potentiometers are lubricated for life. The use of electrical lubricants
on these parts is not recommended. The fader and potentiometer knobs
may be removed for cleaning with a warm soapy solution. Rinse and allow
to dry fully before refitting them.
Transporting : The console may be transported as a free-standing unit or mounted in a
rack or flightcase. Protect the controls from damage during transit. Use
adequate packing if you need to ship the unit.
Hearing : To avoid damage to your hearing do not operate any sound system at
excessively high volume. This also applies to any close-to-ear monitoring
such as headphones. Continued exposure to high volume sound can
cause frequency selective or wide range hearing loss.
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 5
Introduction
Welcome to the Allen & Heath WZ
3
, the latest generation of the popular MixWizard series of
compact audio mixing consoles. We have tried to keep this user guide brief and to the point.
Please read it fully before starting. Included is information on installing, connecting and
operating the console, panel drawings, system block diagram and technical specification.
For further information on the basic principles of audio system engineering, please refer to
one of the specialist publications and resources available from bookshops, audio equipment
dealers and the Internet.
Whilst we believe the information in this guide to be reliable we do not assume responsibility
for inaccuracies. We also reserve the right to make changes in the interest of further product
development.
We are able to offer further product support through our world-wide network of approved
dealers and service agents. You can also access our Web site on the Internet for
information on our full product range, our company pedigree, assistance with your technical
queries, our contact details or simply to chat about matters audio. To help us provide the
most efficient service please keep a record of your console serial number, and date and
place of purchase to be quoted in any communication regarding this product.
www.allen-heath.com
Contents
Warranty ................................................ 2
General Precautions.............................. 4
Introduction to this Guide...................... 5
Front Panel Layout ................................ 6
Introducing the MixWizard .................... 7
Installing the Console............................ 8
Connecting Power................................. 9
Connecting a Backup Supply ...............9
Connection Pinouts and Cables ......... 10
Audio Connections.............................. 11
Connector Panel Layouts....................12
Console Connectors ........................... 13
Mono Input Channel............................15
Stereo Input Channel...........................17
Stereo Effects Processor.....................18
Stereo Effects Return Channel............19
MIDI......................................................20
Master Section.....................................21
Gain Structure......................................23
Specifications ......................................24
System Block Diagrams ......................26
Effects Parameters ..............................28
User Options........................................30
Cue Sheets ..........................................33
6 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
HF
LAMP
PHONES
TO LR
+6OO
1
AUX
+6OO
+6OO
OO
LEV
9
+6
1
OO
10
11
124
3
2
ST6
2
3
AUX
4
AUX
AUX
R
PHONES
10
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 4
AUX 5
AUX 3
0
-6
-9
-3
13
14
157
6
5
BANK
816
L
PFL
/ FX
+6OO
MUTE
ST5
LEV
0
1-2
PRE
+4OO
3-4
5-6
+4OO
+4OO
AUX
1
2
AUX
3
AUX
AUX
4
+16
+9
+6
+3
-12
-16
-20
-30
ST5
ST6
M
0
ALL UP = LR
MONITOR
ALT LR OUT
AB
+4OO
+4OO
+4OO
AUX5 = 1-8
AUX5 = 1-16
AUX6 = 9-16
SINGLE FX
DUAL FX
AUX
5
AUX
6
AUX 6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
/ FX
AUX6
ST5 / FX
0
SEL
+10
AUX 6
M
L+R
OO
RL
FACTORY
PRESETS
ROOM
PLATE
HALL
STAGE
ARENA
GATED REV
CHAMBER
CATHEDRAL
CHORUS
PING PONG
SLAP+REV
PH+REV
CH+REV
DUAL
ECHO+REV
DLY+REV
KARAOKE
2
4
3
1
8
5
7
6
10
12
11
14
15
16
13
9
SINGLE
ROOM
HALL
PLATE
STAGE
ARENA
CATHEDRAL
GATED REV
CHAMBER
HALL
SLAP DLY
ROOM
ECHO
PHASER
CHORUS
DELAY
STAGE
2
3
4
1
6
7
8
5
11
12
10
14
16
15
13
9
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
OO
OO
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
OO
SIG
+6OO
+6OO
+6OO
+6OO
1
AUX
2
AUX
3
4
AUX
AUX
PRE
PRE
+6OO
+6
=
OO
RL
PFL
MUTE
5
AUX
AUX
6
BAL
PK!
POST
POST
SIG
POST
POST
PK!
BAL
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
TO LR
11-12
TO
ON
HF
ON
(ST3+ST4)
+15
+15
+15
+15
-15
HM
-15
LM
-15
LF
-15
ON
ON
(ST1+ST2)TO
9-10
LRTO
-15
LF
-15
LM
-15
HM
-15
+15
+15
+15
+15
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 7
Introducing the MixWizard
The Allen & Heath MixWizard series of consoles includes several models. This user guide
describes the WZ
3
16:2 and WZ
3
12:2 stereo models. The 4 group WZ
3
14:4:2 and stereo
input WZ20S consoles are described in separate publications. For further information on the
MixWizard series please refer to the Allen & Heath web site.
The MixWizard is a compact console designed for
professional live sound mixing. It is built to the same
high standards as our top of the range consoles, with
individual circuit cards, potentiometers nutted to the
panel for absolute strength, steel chassis, and no
compromise circuit design ensuring the finest sonic
performance.
The console can be operated free standing or in a
19” rack or flightcase. It is supplied with protective
side trims fitted. These can be removed for rack
mounting. The rear connector pod can be easily
rotated for rear facing or underside connectors when
rack mounted.
Both models feature a 4 band semi-parametric EQ
and high pass filter per mic/line channel, 6 aux sends
with combinations of pre/post switching, 100mm
faders, a built-in dual effects processor with
parameter control using Allen & Heath PC software,
dedicated mono output with separate fader and
innovative operating mode for aux fed sub systems,
additional AB stereo output, comprehensive metering
and engineers monitoring, dual redundant backup
supply input, and a lamp socket.
The WZ
3
16:2 provides 16 mono mic/line inputs and 2
stereo return inputs, a total of 20 input connections.
The WZ
3
12:2 provides 10 mono mic/line inputs, 2 full
channel dual stereo inputs, and 2 stereo return
inputs, a total of 22 input connections.
The base of the console can be removed to access a
host of internal option jumpers. These set user
preference for the aux, direct output and AB sources.
The aux outputs are impedance balanced but may
be electronically balanced if required by fitting an
optional part. A kit is also available to fit the optional
Sys-Link II output card which allows the console to
be linked to other Allen & Heath consoles.
Software for editing the effects parameters using a
PC computer can be downloaded free from the Allen
& Heath web site.
Other accessories available include the Allen &
Heath MPS12 backup power supply and LEDlamp
gooseneck lamp with built-in dimmer.
8 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
Installing the Console
Free Standing
The console is supplied ready for free standing operation with its side trims fitted and
connector pod positioned for rear access. If you are converting from rack to free standing
then make sure the pod is correctly rotated and secured, and the side trims fitted as shown
below:
19” Rack Mount
For rack mounting, remove the two side trims and rotate the pod into the connector position
preferred. Allow enough space for the cables and connectors behind the console.
Do not transport the console with its connector pod securing screws removed.
Do not attempt to remove the connector pod from the console. Do not obstruct
the ventilation slots. Allow adequate space around the console for air flow.
194
5
5
1
2
58
514
530
ROTATE POD AND REFIT SECURING SCREWS
RELEASE M4 POZI SCREW EACH SIDE
FIT SIDE TRIMS - 4x M4 POZI SCREWS PER SIDE
CONSOLE WIDTH = 507mm
101.6165.1101.637.7
482.6 (19" RACK)
444
(10U)
193
497
(11.2U)
SECURE IN RACK USING 8x M6 BOLTS
USE PLASTIC CUP WASHERS TO PROTECT THE PANEL
122
193
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 9
Connecting Power
Read and understand the Important Safety Instructions printed at the start of this guide,
and the warnings printed on the rear of the console. Check that your local mains supply is
within the 100-240V operating voltage range allowed. Check that the correct mains lead
with moulded plug has been supplied with your console. Make sure that the IEC mains plug
is pressed fully into the panel socket before switching on.
Grounding
The connection to ground in an audio system is important for two reasons:
1. SAFETY - To protect the operator from high voltage electric shock, and
2. AUDIO PERFORMANCE - To minimise the effect of ground (earth) loops which result in
audible hum and buzz, and to shield the audio signals from interference.
For safety it is important that all equipment grounds are connected to mains ground so that
exposed metal parts are prevented from carrying high voltage which can injure or even kill
the operator. Do not disconnect the ground connection in the mains lead. It is
recommended that the system engineer check the continuity of the safety ground from all
points in the system including microphone bodies, turntable chassis, equipment cases, rack
metalwork and so on.
Switching the console on and off
It is good practice to turn power amplifiers off before switching the console and any other
connected equipment on or off. This prevents any unexpected clicks or thumps when the
equipment is powered up.
Turn amplifiers and powered speakers on last and off first.
To turn the console on, press the ON/OFF switch next to the IEC mains input socket. To
turn the console off, press this switch again.
Connecting a backup supply
A socket is included for plugging in an optional backup power supply. This provides the
reassurance of power supply dual redundancy, a feature usually found only in expensive top
end consoles. The console uses diode combining technology so that both supplies can be
powered at the same time. One will automatically take over should the other stop working.
The recommended backup supply for the MixWizard is the Allen & Heath MPS12 power unit.
Refer to the user guide which comes with this supply.
Only plug the recommended Allen & Heath power unit into this socket. Do not
attempt to modify any other power unit to work with the console. Do not attempt to modify or
extend the DC power cable that comes with the supply.
The console can work with just the internal supply powered by mains, or just the backup
supply, or with both powered at the same time. To ensure uninterrupted performance in the
unlikely event of a failure, we recommended that both supplies are powered.
EXTERNAL DC IN
RECOMMENDED ALLEN&HEATH POWER SUPPLY
REFER TO USER GUIDE FOR DETAILS
Serial No.
WARNING: THIS APPARATUS MUST BE EARTHED
DO NOT EXPOSE THIS APPARATUS TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.WARNING: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
AVIS: RISQUE DE CHOC ELECTRIQUE - NE PAS OUVRIR.
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
CAUTION
DO NOT OPEN
ATTENTION: REMPLACER LE FUSIBLE AVEC UN DES MEMES CARACTERISTIQUES.
CAUTION: FOR CONTINUED PROTECTION AGAINST RISK OF FIRE REPLACE FUSE WITH SAME TYPE AND RATING.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL.
100 - 240V~ 47-63Hz 45W MAX
AC MAINS IN ~
FUSE
T630mA L 250V 20mm
ON
I
0
OFF
ENGINEERED IN ENGLAND BY ALLEN & HEATH LIMITED
10 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
13 GRP 4+
12 AUX 1+
11 AUX 2+
10 AUX 3+
9 AUX 4+
8 AUX 5+
7 AUX 6+
6 PFL+
5 AFL+
4 nc
3 PFL DC
2 AFL DC
1 0V (PAFL)
GRP 4- 32
AUX 1- 31
AUX 2- 30
AUX 3- 29
AUX 4- 28
AUX 5- 27
AUX 6- 26
PFL- 25
AFL- 24
nc 23
nc 22
nc 21
nc 20
14 GRP 3+
15 GRP 2+
16 GRP 1+
17 R+
18 L+
19 0V (CHS)
GRP 3- 33
GRP 2- 34
GRP 1- 35
R- 36
L- 37
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 13
The Console Connectors
MIC / LINE IN The channel PAD (LINE) switch selects either the MIC
XLR or the LINE TRS jack as the input source. The XLR is normalled
through the TRS jack. This means that the XLR can be used for
microphone or line level signals when nothing is plugged into the jack
socket. Both inputs are balanced but can be wired to work with
unbalanced signals when required.
WARNING: Do not connect unbalanced sources or cables to
the XLR input when 48V phantom power is selected. To avoid loud
clicks always turn the channel off by pressing MUTE when switching
+48V on or off, and when plugging or unplugging cables.
STEREO LINE IN The WZ
3
12:2 has six stereo inputs comprising four
channel inputs ST1,3 (unbalanced) and ST2,4 (balanced), and an
additional two stereo returns ST5 (balanced) and ST6 (unbalanced). The
WZ
3
16:2 has two stereo return inputs ST1 (balanced) and ST2
(unbalanced). All inputs use TRS jacks. Unbalanced inputs automatically
connect the TRS ring to ground for working with balanced sources. The L
input is normalled through the R input to accept mono signals.
Note that the ST5 (WZ
3
12:2) or ST1 (WZ
3
16:2) stereo return input mixes
with the internal effects processor return. This means that an external
effects device fed from a different aux mix can mix with the internal
processor to save input channels. Alternatively, you could turn the internal
unit off and use the ST5 (ST1) input with an external unit only if preferred.
INSERT A single 3-pole TRS jack carries the unbalanced insert signal.
Tip = send, Ring = return, Sleeve = common ground. The channel insert
is post-HPF, pre-EQ and operates at 0dBu. The LR mix insert is pre-fader
and operates at -2dBu. These should work fine with line level signal
processing equipment such as compressors, outboard EQ, delay units and
so on. An example of a suitable cable is shown here:
DIRECT OUTPUT The mic/line channel direct output is available on
an impedance balanced TRS jack. It is a line level signal operating at
0dBu. The source is set using an internal option jumper for each channel.
The factory default setting is pre-fade (following the pre/post-EQ setting).
This may be changed to post-fade if preferred.
The direct outputs provide a useful source for multitrack recording. Many
users prefer pre-fade sends for this application so that the live show fader
movements do not affect the recording which can be mixed later. Another
application is channel effects sends. For example, a reverb unit may be
dedicated to work with the lead vocalist channel only. Using a post-fade
direct output instead of an aux send frees up that aux mix for other
purposes.
- IN
+IN
3
INPUT
2
1
RING -INRING
TIP +INTIP
LINE
MIC
SINGLE
INTERNAL
AUX5
AUX6
EXTERNAL
-
R
EFFECT
EFFECT
DUAL
1-16
EFFECT
1-8
9-16
L/M
ST5
-
+
+
L
R
MIX
INSERT
RETURN
SEND
RING
TIP
14 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
L, R, M OUT The main console mix outputs are on balanced XLR.
These produce +4dBu when the meters read ‘0’. The M output can be
switched to provide a mono sum of the post-fade L and R signals, or the
AUX6 output.
The L and R outputs typically feed the house PA system in live sound
mixing, or a 2-track recorder in studio mixing. In mono mode, the M output
can provide an additional feed for a mono fill speaker or zone, or be used
as the main feed into a mono PA. Used with a mono PA the L and R mix
can provide a pair of subgroups, each with routing using the channel PAN
controls, inserts and faders. Configured to provide the AUX6 mix, the M
output is ideal for driving a sub bass speaker system when working with
an ‘aux fed subs’ PA. This provides the sub feed with its own per-channel
mix on balanced XLR and with dedicated fader alongside the main LR
faders for proper control of the house volume.
AB OUT A pair of impedance balanced TRS jacks can be configured to
provide an additional LR mix or engineers monitor send. These operate at
-2dBu line level. A front panel recessed ‘mode’ switch determines the
source to the AB output. This may be set to follow the console monitor
system and therefore feed an independent local stereo monitor or even
engineers wedge speaker. When set to follow the LR mix, the factory
default source is taken post LR fader. An internal option jumper is
available to change this to pre LR fader.
The unique AB output feature provides the MixWizard with a host of
possibilities… independent 2-track recording feed, broadcast feed, zone
and delay fill feeds, local monitor, engineers wedge monitor and more.
AUX OUT 1-6 Each aux send is available on an impedance balanced
TRS jack operating at -2dBu line level. An internal option is available to fit
a balanced line driver IC to provide an electronically balanced output
operating at +4dBu. Note that it is not usual to require this option as the
impedance balanced standard drive provides significant interference
rejection when feeding balanced equipment inputs.
The aux sends are typically used to feed stage monitors, effects devices
such as reverb and delay, and for special mix requirements.
MIDI IN A standard 5-pin DIN MIDI input socket is provided. This is
used with external MIDI equipment or a MIDI equipped PC to control the
built-in effects processor mute, presets and parameters. Free software
can be downloaded from the Allen & Heath web site for PC editing of the
parameters via MIDI.
FOOTSWITCH Mutes and unmutes the ST5 (ST1) effects return
channel, ideal for bypassing the effects between songs. Note that this
affects the internal processor and also any external effects device that
may be plugged in to these return inputs. Use a momentary or latching
footswitch as required. Shorting a TS or TRS jack tip to sleeve turns the
mute on.
SYS-LINK II OPTION A blank plate is fitted here as standard. The
Sys-Link II option kit is available from Allen & Heath. Refer to OPTIONS
later in this guide.
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 15
The MONO Input Channel
+48V Switches +48VDC to the channel input XLR for powering
microphones or DI boxes that need phantom power. The power is
current limited through 6k8 ohm resistors to pins 2 and 3.
WARNING: Do not connect unbalanced sources or cables
to inputs with phantom power selected. To avoid loud clicks
always mute the channel before switching +48V on or off and
when plugging or unplugging microphones.
PAD (LINE) Press this switch to select the channel TRS jack LINE
input. Release the switch to select the XLR MIC
input. The XLR
normals through the TRS socket. With nothing plugged into the line
input the switch therefore becomes a PAD for the mic XLR. It
attenuates the input signal by 20dB for connection to high level
microphone or line sources.
GAIN Adjusts the input sensitivity to match the connected source to
the internal 0dBu operating level of the channel. Provides a variable
50dB range from +10 to +60dB gain (mic), or -10 to +40dB (line, pad
selected). The gain should be set using PFL so that the console
meters average ‘0’ with loudest moments lighting ‘+6’. Reduce gain if
the red peak indicator lights.
HPF Switches in the channel high pass filter. This attenuates
frequencies below 80Hz by 12dB per octave. The filter is pre-insert,
pre-EQ. Select the HPF to reduce low frequency noise such as
microphone popping, stage noise and tape transport rumble.
EQ A 4-band semi parametric EQ provides independent control of
four frequency bands. HF and LF are shelving filters which affect high
frequencies above 12kHz, and low frequencies below 80Hz
respectively. HM and LM are bell shaped peak/dip filters which affect
frequencies around a centre point which can be swept from 500Hz to
15kHz and 35Hz to 1kHz respectively. These have a width (Q) of 1.8.
All bands can be boosted or cut by up to 15dB and have a centre
detent 0dB position.
Check for the best microphone selection and placement before using
the EQ. Start with the EQ set flat and apply only as much boost or cut
as is really needed. When dealing with problem frequencies cut rather
than boost where possible.
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
+20
+15
+10
+5
0dB
-5
-10
-15
-20
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
10k5k2k1k500200100502010
-40
-35
-30
-25
-20
-15
-10
-5
0dB
+5
20k10k5k2k1k5002001005020
-20
-15
-10
-5
0dB
+5
+10
+15
+20
+20
+15
+10
+5
0dB
-5
-10
-15
-20
20 50 100 200 500 1k 2k 5k 10k 20k
16 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
AUX SENDS These rotary controls adjust how much channel
signal is mixed to the aux outputs. Each of the 6 auxes has its own
control. They adjusts from fully off to +6dB boost. Unity gain 0dB is
marked at 3 o’clock position. Factory default settings should satisfy
the most common applications:
AUX1, AUX2 = Pre-fade
AUX3, AUX4 = Switched pre/post using PRE swittch
AUX5, AUX6 = Post-fade
Pre-fade aux = Pre-INSERT, pre-EQ, post-MUTE
These settings may be changed if preferred by repositioning internal
jumper link options. They offer many different combinations of pre and
post-fade sends, and a post-EQ option for the pre-fade sends. The
PRE switch can be assigned to one, two or more of the sends. More
detail is provided in OPTIONS later in this guide.
Pre-fade aux sends are not affected by the channel fader movements.
These are typically used to feed stage monitors. In most cases users
also prefer that the monitor sends are not affected by inserted
processors or the channel EQ. Post-fade aux sends follow the channel
faders and are typically used to send a proportion of the channel signal
to an effects device such as reverb or delay. Pre or post-fade sends
may also be used for special applications such as recording, zone
feeds, clean feeds and aux fed subs.
PRE When pressed the pre-fade channel signal is sent to the
associated auxes. When released the post-fade signal is sent. Auxes
3 and 4 are affected by the PRE switch (factory default). You can
change this by repositioning the internal option jumpers.
PAN Positions the channel signal between L and R in the stereo
mix. The centre position (mono image) is detented for quick resetting.
MUTE When pressed the channel signal is turned off. This affects
the feed to the LR mix, pre and post-fade aux sends and direct output,
but does not affect the insert send. The red indicator lights when the
channel is muted.
PFL Press PFL to listen to the pre-fade channel signal in the
headphones or AB monitor (if configured) without affecting the main
outputs. The console main LR meters are interrupted with the channel
signal. The red PK indicator half lights to show that PFL has been
selected on that channel. Selecting more than one PFL at the same
time mixes those signals together in the monitor.
PEAK The red indicator illuminates when the channel pre-fade
signal is within 5dB of clipping. This gives you enough warning to
reduce the GAIN control before you hear signal distortion.
SIGNAL The green signal presence indicator lights when the
channel pre-fade signal is greater than -12dBu.
FADER Controls the channel level feeding the main LR mix and
post-fade aux sends. It also affects the direct output if this has been
set to post-fade using the internal option jumpers. The fader provides
+10dB maximum boost above its normal unity gain 0dB position.
Important note on setting channel levels: Use PFL to set the GAIN
controls for correct signal level through each channel. Use the faders
to balance each signal in the mix. These are typically operated around
their -20 to 0 positions according to the mix. We do not
recommend
setting the faders to ‘0’ and mixing using the GAIN controls.
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 17
The STEREO Input Channel ( WZ
3
12:2 only)
Dual stereo inputs Each of the two stereo channels has two
stereo inputs which can be used separately, mixed together or split so
that one feeds the channel, the other routes direct to LR. For example,
you could mix two sound effects playback devices or two reverb
returns together into one channel. This can be useful in saving
channels, letting you mix many inputs in a small space. The L input
signal normals through the R input socket so that a mono source may
be plugged in to feed both left and right sides of the stereo channel.
ST1, ST3 Unbalanced TRS inputs. The GAIN control adjusts from
fully off to +16dB gain. Press the ST1 (ST3) switch to turn the input
on.
Routing mode switch Recessed switch to prevent accidental
operation. In the normal up position the ST1 (ST3) signal mixes with
ST2 (ST4) into the stereo channel. When pressed the signal is routed
direct to the LR mix instead of the channel. This lets you use these
inputs as simple stereo returns in addition to the full stereo channels,
providing four independent stereo sources to the LR mix.
ST2, ST4 Balanced TRS inputs. The GAIN control adjusts from
fully off to +16dB gain. Press the ST2 (ST4) switch to turn the input
on. These inputs always feed the stereo channels.
EQ A 4-band fixed frequency EQ provides independent control of
four frequency bands. HF and LF are shelving filters which affect high
frequencies above 12kHz, and low frequencies below 80Hz
respectively. HM and LM are bell shaped peak/dip filters which affect
frequencies centred around 2.5kHz and 250Hz respectively. These
have a width (Q) of 1.8. All bands can be boosted or cut by up to 15dB
and have a centre detented 0dB position.
AUX SENDS These work as described for the mono channel. The
L and R sides of the stereo signal sum together to feed each aux in
mono. This can be changed using an internal jumper option so that L
feeds auxes 1,3 and R feeds auxes 2,4.
BAL Balances the level of the L signal against the R signal to
compensate for differences in the source signal, or to position the
signal within the stereo image. The centre equal level position is
detented for quick resetting.
MUTE When pressed the channel signal is turned off. This affects
the feed to the LR mix, and pre and post-fade aux sends. The red
indicator lights when the channel is muted.
PFL Press PFL to listen to the summed L+R pre-fade channel signal
in the headphones or AB monitor (if configured) without affecting the
main outputs. The console main LR meters are interrupted with the
channel signal. The red PK indicator half lights to show that PFL has
been selected on that channel.
PEAK The red indicator illuminates when the channel pre-fade
signal is within 5dB of clipping. This gives you enough warning to
reduce the GAIN control before you hear signal distortion.
SIGNAL The green signal presence indicator lights when the
channel pre-fade signal is greater than -12dBu.
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
OO
SIG
+6OO
+6OO
+6OO
+6OO
1
AUX
2
AUX
3
4
AUX
AUX
PRE
PRE
+6OO
+6
=
OO
RL
PFL
MUTE
5
AUX
AUX
6
BAL
PK!
POST
POST
TO
LR
11-12
TO
ON
HF
ON
(ST3+ST4)
+15
+15
+15
+15
-15
HM
-15
LM
-15
LF
-15
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
18 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
The STEREO Effects Processor
The MixWizard WZ
3
16:2 and WZ
3
12:2 features a built-in stereo digital effects processor.
This can be configured to work as a single effects engine fed from AUX5, or in dual mode as
two effects engines independently fed from AUX5 and AUX6. The processed signal is
routed back to the mix through the ST1 (ST5) stereo return channel. In dual mode the two
stereo effects mix together into the return channel.
The ST1 (ST5) TRS jack inputs mix with the internal effects processor through the return
channel. This allows you to have the internal and external effects devices returning their
processed signals through one return channel. In dual mode this gives you three stereo
signals mixing into one.
SINGLE FX mode With the recessed mode switch in its up position, AUX5 is used to
send the channel post-fade signals to the internal effects processor. One bank of 16 effects
presets is available.
PRESET 1-8 PRESET 9-16
# NAME EFFECT # NAME EFFECT
1 Stage 9 Karaoke
Stereo vocal echo effect
2 Room 10 Ping Pong
L-R repeat effect
3 Hall
Short Reverbs of
increasing length and
differing brightness
11 Chorus
Stereo chorus effect
4 Plate
Studio plate reverb
12 Slap + Rev
Slap delay with hall reverb
5 Chamber 13 Dly + Rev
Delay with hall reverb
6 Cathedral 14 Echo + Rev
Echo with plate reverb
7 Arena
Long reverbs for special
effects and simulation of
large spaces
15 Ch + Rev
Chorus with arena reverb
8 Gated Rev
Typical for snare drums
16 Ph + Rev
Phaser effect+plate reverb
DUAL FX mode With the recessed mode switch pressed, AUX5 and AUX6 are used to
send the channel post-fade signals to two independent internal effects processors. Each
has its own bank of 8 presets, AUX5 = 1-8, AUX6 = 9-16.
PRESET 1-8 (AUX5) PRESET 9-16 (AUX6)
# NAME EFFECT # NAME EFFECT
1 Stage 9 Stage
As effect #1
2 Room 10 Room
As effect #2
3 Hall 11 Hall
As effect #3
4 Plate 12 Slap Dly
100ms delay
5 Chamber 13 Delay
200ms stereo delay
6 Cathedral 14 Echo
Stereo echo
7 Arena 15 Chorus
Ideal for guitar chorus
8 Gated Rev
These effects are similar
to those in Single Mode
16 Phaser
Instrument/vocal phaser
FX OFF mode If preferred, the internal processor may be turned off letting you use
AUX5 / AUX6 and ST5 (ST1) with an external device only. This may be the case if you have
a favourite reverb or similar processor you prefer to use. The AUX5 and AUX6 sends are
always available from their connector panel TRS sockets. The ST5 (ST1) external input
TRS sockets can be used to return the external effect to the mix.
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 19
The Stereo Effects Return Channel
AUX SENDS The combined effects signal can be returned to
Auxes 1 to 4. These sends are not affected by the ST1 (ST5) LEV
control which returns the signal to the LR mix. The stereo signal is
summed to feed the auxes in mono. This can be changed if preferred
by repositioning internal jumper options so that L feeds auxes 1,3, and
R feeds auxes 2,4. Use the aux sends to add the effects to the
monitors if required.
Selecting the effects preset Press SEL to scroll down
through the available effects. The green indicator lights to show which
effect is active. Press BANK to change between preset 1-8 and preset
9-16. The red indicator lights to show presets 9-16 are selected. In
dual mode BANK toggles between the AUX5 and AUX6 effects
processor selections. The default preset names are printed on the
front panel for reference.
Turning off the internal effects Once you have scrolled
through all 16 effects the green indicator turns off showing that the
internal processor is turned off. Select this mode if you want to work
with external effects only.
ST1 (ST5) LEV Returns the combined stereo effects to the main
LR mix. Adjust from fully off to +6dB maximum boost. Normal 3
0’clock 0dB operating position is marked on the panel.
MUTE Press this switch to mute the stereo return channel. This
turns off the feed to the LR mix and the auxes. The channel may also
be muted using a footswitch plugged into the rear of the console. The
red indicator lights when the channel is muted by the MUTE switch
and/or the footswitch. Note that the MUTE switch is latching. This
means the channel shall remain muted as long as the switch is in its
pressed position regardless of the footswitch.
MODE Recessed switch to prevent accidental operation. Situated
below the AUX6 master level control. Use a pen or sharp object to
change the setting. In the normal up position the processor is
configured as a SINGLE effects unit driven by AUX5. In the pressed
position the processor is configured as a DUAL effects unit driven by
AUX5 and AUX6.
Resetting the effects presets To restore the factory default
presets hold down the SEL key while powering up the console. Make
sure you do this while the amplifiers are turned off. The 8 green
indicators flash in sequence followed by the BANK indicator flashing on
then off to confirm the reset.
+6OO
1
AUX
+6OO
+6OO
9
+6
1
OO
10
11
124
3
2
2
3
AUX
4
AUX
AUX
13
14
157
6
5
BANK
816
/ FX
+6OO
MUTE
ST5
LEV
PRE
+4OO
+4OO
+4OO
AUX
1
2
AUX
3
AUX
AUX
4
+4OO
+4OO
+4OO
AUX5 = 1-8
AUX5 = 1-16
AUX6 = 9-16
SINGLE FX
DUAL FX
AUX
5
AUX
6
FACTORY
PRESETS
ROOM
PLATE
HALL
STAGE
ARENA
GATED REV
CHAMBER
CATHEDRAL
CHORUS
PING PONG
SLAP+REV
PH+REV
CH+REV
DUAL
ECHO+REV
DLY+REV
KARAOKE
2
4
3
1
8
5
7
6
10
12
11
14
15
16
13
9
SINGLE
ROOM
HALL
PLATE
STAGE
ARENA
CATHEDRAL
GATED REV
CHAMBER
HALL
SLAP DLY
ROOM
ECHO
PHASER
CHORUS
DELAY
STAGE
2
3
4
1
6
7
8
5
11
12
10
14
16
15
13
9
ST5 / FX
SEL
SINGLE
INTERNAL
AUX5
AUX6
EXTERNAL
-
R
EFFECT
EFFECT
DUAL
1-16
EFFECT
1-8
9-16
L/M
ST5
-
+
+
L
R
MIX
20 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
MIDI
A rear panel MIDI IN socket is provided. This lets you control the internal effects via MIDI.
For example, you could use a MIDI sequencer or controller to remotely change the preset
type or to mute the effect. MIDI is also used for editing the effects preset parameters using
Allen & Heath software running on a PC.
MIDI channel number The factory default is MIDI channel 1. To change to a different
channel hold down the BANK key while powering up the console. Make sure you do this
while the amplifiers are turned off. While still holding the BANK key, use the SEL key to
step through channels 1-16. After cycling through MIDI channels 1-16 the processor will
then turn all the indicators on then all off. Release both the BANK and SEL keys when the
required MIDI channel number is reached. The BANK indicator will flash twice to confirm
the selection has been made.
Using MIDI to change the effects preset
MIDI Program Change message CnH xxH n = MIDI channel number
xx = 00H to 0FH (preset 1 to 16)
Using MIDI to mute the effects return
MIDI Program Change message CnH xxH n = MIDI channel number
xx = 64H (muted)
xx = 65H (not muted)
Using MIDI to edit the effects parameters
The MixWizard FX Editor software can be downloaded free of charge from the Allen & Heath
web site. This program runs on a PC computer using the Windows 95, 98, ME, 2000 or XP
operating system. The PC needs a MIDI output port to be able to communicate with the
console. Check the instructions that come with your PC to see if it has a suitable port or if
you need to add a sound card with MIDI port, or use a game port to MIDI adaptor cable.
Install and run the FX Editor software on your PC. Connect the PC MIDI output to the
console MIDI input. Refer to the Help file that comes with the software for instructions on
configuring and using the software to edit the effects parameters.
The effects can be edited on-line so that you can hear the effect of your changes as you
adjust the parameters. Once you are happy with the results you can overwrite the selected
console presets with your edited effects. You can also archive your settings as a file stored
on the PC.
ROOM
HALL
STAGE KARAOKE
PING PONG
CHORUS
CHAMBER
ARENA
CATHEDRAL
GATED REV
CH+REV
PH+REV
DLY+REV
ECHO+REV
PLATE
SLAP+REV
2 01
3 02
1 00
5 04
7 06
6 05
8 07
4 03
09 10
0A 11
08 9
0C 13
0E 15
0D 14
0F 16
0B 12
HEX PROGRAM NUMBER
TYPES PARAMETERS
Stage Reverb Pre-Delay
Room Reverb Decay
Hall Reverb Damping
Plate Reverb Diffusion
Chamber Reverb Delay Course
Cathedral Reverb Delay Fine
Arena Reverb Repeats
Gated Reverb Feedback
Mono Delay 1 tap Speed
Stereo Delay 1 tap Depth
Mono Delay 2 tap Level
Stereo Delay 2 tap
Chorus EQUALISER
Flanger Lo cut/boost
Phaser Mid Frequency
Tremelo Mid cut/boost
Panner Hi cut/boost
Rotary Speaker
Pitch Shift NOISE GATE
Detuner Threshold
Karaoke Release
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 21
The Master Section
AUX MASTERS
Each aux mix has a master level control that
adjusts the output level to match external equipment, or to trim the
monitor, effect or other send without affecting the mix balance. Up to
+4dB boost is available above the normal 0dB position.
Note that the AUX5 and AUX6 master controls do not affect the level
sent to the internal effects processor. They do affect the level
available at the rear panel aux output sockets.
LR FADER MASTERS Individual 100mm faders adjust the main
L-R mix level. They provide +10dB boost above the nominal ‘0’
position. For best performance the faders should be operated around
the ‘0’ position for normal ‘loud’ level. If you find yourself operating
significantly below ‘0’ then the amplifier or other destination equipment
is too sensitive for the console +4dBu output. Simply turn down the
amplifier or equipment level trim. If none is available then insert an
attenuator pad between the console and connected equipment.
Operating the faders well below ‘0’ may degrade the noise
performance of the equipment.
M FADER MASTER A recessed mode switch above the M fader
selects the fader source.
Mono master To use the M output as an L+R summed mono feed
then select the up position. The fader can become the master level
controller for a mono PA, mono fill or delay speaker, additional zone,
mono recording and so on.
Aux master To use the M output as the AUX6 master press the
switch using a pen or pointed object. Use the post-fade AUX6 channel
sends to mix the required signals to the M output. This provides a
main console output with its own mix bus. Typical applications include:
Dedicated MONO mix The output feeds a centre mono fill speaker
system, for example above the proscenium arch or along the front of
the stage in a theatre. You may wish to feed just a few of the sources
to these speakers, for example just the radio mic channels for front row
clarity. Using the aux send allows you to create the required mix
balance and have proper master fader control.
Aux fed subs This increasingly popular application drives the sub
bass speakers with their own mix. It lets you send only those sources
with wanted low frequency information to the sub speakers. It can
dramatically clean up the mix as non-bass channels such as vocals
and guitars are kept out of the subs and therefore do not allow low
frequency pickup to muddy the mix. It is typical to include only sources
such as kick drum, bass guitar, keyboards and sound effects to these
speakers.
The unique MixWizard aux mode feature puts the master control of the
sub mix on to a fader next to the main LR faders. This means that the
house volume can be controlled without upsetting the balance between
LR and sub speakers. The feed to the sub speaker system is on
balanced XLR, and it can be monitored by selecting the M switch in the
headphones monitor section.
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 4
AUX 5
AUX 3
1-2
PRE
+4OO
3-4
5-6
+4OO
+4OO
AUX
1
2
AUX
3
AUX
AUX
4
ST5
ST6
M
0
ALL UP = LR
MONITOR
ALT LR OUT
AB
+4OO
+4OO
+4OO
AUX5 = 1-8
AUX5 = 1-16
AUX6 = 9-16
SINGLE FX
DUAL FX
AUX
5
AUX
6
AUX 6
+10
AUX 6
M
L+R
OO
RL
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
OOOO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
/ FX
AUX6
22 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
AB OUTPUT This is an additional stereo output that can be
configured as a separately controlled mix output or a local loudspeaker
monitor send. A recessed mode switch above the AB level control
selects the source. Use a pen or pointed object to change the setting.
Adjust the output level from fully off to a maximum +10dB boost. The
normal 0dB position is marked on the panel.
With the mode switch in its up position, the LR mix is selected as the
source to the AB output TRS jacks. Factory default setting is post-LR
fader. If preferred you can change this to pre-LR fader by repositioning
internal option jumpers so that the LR master fader movements do not
affect the output. In LR mode the AB output provides an additional
main mix output ideal for independent fill speaker control, 2-track
recording or broadcast feed and so on.
With the mode switch pressed, the console monitor system is selected
as the source. You can use this to feed local monitor speakers to
listen to the source selected on the monitor switch bank interrupted by
PFL. Local speaker monitoring can be useful in theatre and stage
monitoring applications.
Console Monitor Comprehensive engineer’s headphones monitoring
is provided. Select the source to listen to using the monitor switch
bank. With no switch pressed the post-fade LR mix is monitored.
Press M to listen to the post-fade M source. Pressing any switch
higher up the bank overrides the previous selection. Pressing ST1
(ST5) listens to the wet effects only return signal if the internal effects
processor is active. Pressing Aux pairs 1-2, 3-4, 5-6 together listens to
the two selected auxes as a stereo pair. The two console meters
display the selected monitor source signal level.
Pressing channel PFL switches automatically overrides the current
monitor selection with the pre-fade signal from that channel or
selection of channels. The red PFL active indicator lights and the
console meters display the channel signal.
We recommend you use closed ear headphones in the range 30 to
600 ohms designed for live sound monitoring. Headphones around
100 ohms impedance are a popular choice.
WARNING: To avoid damage to your hearing do not operate
any close-to-ear monitoring such as headphones for long periods
at high volume. Continued exposure to high volume sound can
cause frequency selective or wide range hearing loss.
ST2 (ST6) RETURN This is a simple stereo return channel that
routes to the main LR mix. The typical application is to plug in a CD or
similar playback device for walk-in or background music. It can also be
used as an additional effects return. Adjust the volume using the LEV
control. Route the signal to LR by pressing the TO LR switch. The
green LED lights to warn that the source is routed to LR.
You can use the ST2 (ST6) input to monitor your 2-track recording.
Press the ST2 (ST6) monitor source select switch. Use the AB output
to feed your recorder. If you are monitoring while mixing live, make
sure you do not accidentally press the TO LR switch and route your
recording to the house speakers.
PHONES
TO LR
OO
R
PHONES
10
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 4
AUX 5
AUX 3
0
-6
-9
-3
L
PFL
0
1-2
3-4
5-6
+16
+9
+6
+3
-12
-16
-20
-30
ST5
ST6
M
0
ALL UP = LR
MONITOR
ALT LR OUT
AB
AUX 6
+10OO
/ FX
0
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 23
Gain Structure
How the levels between the different signal stages are set up is referred to as the
gain structure
. For best performance it is important that the connected source
signals are matched to the ‘normal operating level’ of the console. Similarly the
levels of the connected amplifiers and destination equipment should be correctly
matched to the console outputs. If set too high then the signal peaks will be
clipped resulting in distortion, and if set too low then the signal-to-noise
performance will be degraded resulting in excessive background hiss and noise.
Using the Meters The MixWizard provides metering of inputs and outputs.
For best results operate the console with the main meters averaging around ‘0’
allowing the loudest moments to reach ‘+6’. Reduce the channel gain settings if
the red peak indicators start to flash. Note that the peak indicators light 5dB
before actual clipping to warn that you are nearing distortion and should reduce
gain. The LED bar meters have a ‘quasi-peak’ response with fast attack and slow
release so that fast musical transients are accurately displayed.
Matching a Source to the Console Start by turning down the channel
fader and send levels to prevent unexpected loud volumes reaching the main
speakers and monitors. Using PFL, adjust the GAIN control for an average ‘0’
reading on the console meters. These automatically switch to show the channel
pre-fade signal when PFL is pressed. Listen to the signal using headphones or
local AB monitor. Once the channel gain is correctly set you can raise the levels
to bring the channel into the mix. Note that you may need to adjust the gain if you
make significant changes to the EQ. Make sure that any equipment inserted into
the channel is set to operate around 0dBu line level. First set the gain with
inserted signal processors such as compressors switched to bypass.
Matching the Console to Destination Equipment The console
produces a standard XLR output level of +4dBu for a meter reading of ‘0’. It can
produce a maximum of +26dBu which is more than is usually required and
therefore gives you plenty of headroom. If you are connecting to a sensitive
power amplifier it is advisable to turn down its input trim control if the normal
console level is too high. Simply turning down the console output faders
degrades the output stage noise performance and reduces the resolution of the
fader movement. The output faders are best operated around ‘-10’ to ‘0’ for
loudest average volume required. This allows additional headroom if you need it.
Terminology The normal operating level is the optimum signal level for best
console performance, indicated by ‘0’ meter readings and resulting in the +4dBu
XLR output level. The channels operate at 0dBu and the mix stages at –2dBu for
extended headroom. Headroom
is the extra level available above normal to allow
for loud peaks before the signal becomes clipped
resulting in audible distortion.
The signal-to-noise ratio
(SNR) is the difference measured in dB between normal
level and residual noise floor
(hiss) produced by the console electronics. The
dynamic range
is the sum of headroom and SNR representing the maximum
signal range possible from quietest to loudest.
Final word… A little care with setting gain structure throughout the signal
chain will give you the best performance and most manageable control of the mix.
24 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
Specifications
Performance
Maximum output level XLR +26dBu into 600 ohms max load
Jack +21dBu into 2k ohm max load
Internal headroom Channels +21dB
Mix +23dB
Meters 3 colour LED, quasi peak response
Sensitivity 0VU = +4dBu at XLR output
Master meters 12 segment -30 to +16dB
Channel meters 2 segment -12, +16dB (5dB before clip)
Frequency response 20Hz to 50kHz +/-0.5dB
THD+n at +10dBu 1kHz Channel to mix out < 0.004%
Crosstalk at 1kHz Fader shutoff >90dB
Channel mute >100dB
Inter channel >90dB
Noise, rms 22Hz to 22kHz Mic EIN -128dB
Residual output noise < -95dBu (-99dB S/N)
LR unity fader mix noise < -83dBu (-87dB S/N)
Channel HPF 12dB/octave below 80Hz
Mono EQ HF Shelving, +/-15dB, 12kHz
HM Peak/dip, +/-15dB, 500Hz to 15kHz, Q=1.8
LM Peak/dip, +/-15dB, 35Hz to 1kHz, Q=1.8
LF Shelving, +/-15dB, 80Hz
Stereo EQ HF Shelving, +/-15dB, 12kHz
HM Peak/dip, +/-15dB, 2.5kHz, Q=1.8
LM Peak/dip, +/-15dB, 250Hz, Q=1.8
LF Shelving, +/-15dB, 80Hz
Power supply Internal 100-240V, 50/60Hz auto sensing, IEC input
External Input for optional MPS12 backup supply
Power consumption 35W max
Mains fuse T630mA L 20mm
Mechanical
Free standing dimensions W 507 (20”) x D 530 (20.9”) x H 194 (7.7”)
Rack mounted W 483 (19”) x D 122 (4.8”) x H 444 (17.5”) 10U
Underside connectors
Rack mounted W 483 (19”) x D 193 (7.6”) x H 497 (19.6”) 11.2U
Rear connectors
Weight 10kg (22lbs)
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 25
Connections
Mono channel XLR balanced pin 2 hot Sensitivity -60 to +10dBu
TRS balanced, tip hot Sensitivity -40 to +10dBu
Pad out (MIC) 2k ohm
Pad in (MIC or LINE) >10k ohm, -20dB
Max input level +30dBu
XLR phantom power +48V, on/off
Stereo channel ST1,3 TRS unbalanced >10k ohm, -16 to +20dBu
ST2,4 TRS balanced >10k ohm, -16 to +20dBu
Stereo returns ST1(5) TRS balanced >10k ohm, -6 to +20dBu
ST2(6) TRS unbalanced >2k ohm, -2 to +20dBu
Inserts Channel TRS, tip send, ring return, 0dBu
Output TRS, tip send, ring return, -2dBu
L, R, M outputs XLR balanced pin 2 hot <75 ohm, +4dBu, +26dBu max
Aux 1-6 output TRS impedance balanced <75 ohm, -2dBu, +21dBu max
Electronic balance option <75 ohm, +4dBu, +26dBu max
Direct out TRS impedance balanced <75 ohm, 0dBu, +21dBu max
AB out TRS impedance balanced <75 ohm, -2dBu, +21dBu max
Headphones TRS, tip L, ring R, 30 to 600 ohm headphones recommended
Lamp 4-pin XLR max 12V 5W lamp
MixWizard 3 Series Part Numbers
WZ
3
12:2 8 mic/line, 2 dual stereo, LR console W31202/v
WZ
3
16:2 16 mic/line LR console W31602/v
WZ
3
14:4:2 10 mic/line, 2 dual stereo, 4 group console W31442/v
WZ
3
12:2 and WZ
3
16:2 Sys-Link II output option kit W312/16-SLV2
WZ
3
14:4:2 Sys-Link II input/output option kit W31442-SLV2
SSM2142P balanced output driver option IC AE0302
DRV134 balanced output driver option IC (alternative to above) AE5725
Allen & Heath MPS12 backup power supply option MPS12/v
Allen & Heath 18” gooseneck LED lamp LEDLAMP
26 WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide
A OUT
TIP= +
TIP= +
B OUT
JP1
MS
SUM
+
MONO/STEREO AUX SOURCE
C
D
B
A
LKJI
HGJUMPER EF
P = PRE-FADE
S = SWITCHED
A = POST-FADE
+
-
GAIN
-20dB
LINE (PAD)
HPF
48V
MIC/LINE INPUTS
ST2 TO LR
SIG
PK
MUTE
A
3
P S
4
5
A S
PRE
6
S
AUX1
AUX2
STEREO 1-2
MONITOR SELECT
AUX3
PFL MIX
PFL DC
AUX 1-6
PAN
AUX1-6 TO MONITOR
AUX MIX
MASTER
PFL
LEFT
RIGHT
MONITOR METERS
MONITOR
PFL
ACTIVE
LEV
HEADPHONES
L
R
+4dBu BAL OPTION
IMPEDANCE BALANCED
-2dBu
TIP= +
AUX OUT
R
L
MODE
AUX 6
AUX 5
9-16
SINGLE
EFFECT
DUAL
1-16
1-8
EFFECT
EFFECT
MIDI PARAMETER EDIT
+
FOOTSWITCH
AU X5,6 TO FX, AUX6 TO C
EFFECTS
FROM AUX5,6
BAL
+4dBu
L-R
MONITOR
LEV
A-B
-2dBu IMPEDANCE BALANCED
A-B
AUX SENDS 1-6
IMPEDANCE BALANCED
DIRECT OUT
WZ3 16:2
TIP= +
RING= -
0dBu
POST-EQ
PRE-INSERT, PRE-EQ
POST-FADE
PRE-FADE
P
1
AUX
2
S
HF
LM
4 BAND EQUALISER
HM
LF
PHANTOM POWER
PFL
FADER
ST2 IN
ST1 IN (EXT EFFECTS IN)
TO MONITOR
LR
+
BALANCED 0dBu
R
L/M
-
+
-
+
SUM
AUX1
AUX2
MUTE
TO MONITOR
LR
R MIX
FROM AUX6
L MIX
PRE-FADE
POST-FADE
ST1 (EFFECTS)
ST2
ALL UP= L-R
M
AUX4
AUX5
AUX6
STEREO 5-6
MONO SUM
AUX6
+
SUM
M FADER
L FADER
-2dBu
-2dBu
R FADER
+4dBu
M OUT
2 = +
BAL
+4dBu
LEFT OUT
RIGHT OUT
2 = +
2 = +
L-R
BAL
M
STEREO 3-4
INSERT
INSERT
UNBALANCED -2dBu
STEREO RETURN 2
STEREO RETURN 1
R
L/M
SYS-LINK CONNECTION
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
INSERT
0dBu
LINE
BALANCED
TIP= +
MIC
2= +
RING= RETURN
TIP= SEND
AUX3
AUX4
WZ
3
16:2
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 27
B OUT
TIP= +
TIP= +
A OUT
A-B
-2dBu IMPEDANCE BALANCED
A
B
C
D
FEJUMPER GH
IJKL
CN4
BADCFEHGJ ILKJUMPER OPTIONS
P = PRE-FADE
S = SWITCHED
A = POST-FADE
MS MS
CN5
PRE-FADE POST-FADE
R
PRE
LRL
SM
MONO/STEREO AUX SOURCE
JP1
A = POST-FADE
S = SWITCHED
P = PRE-FADE
0dBu
INSERT
+
AUX4
AUX3
FROM AUX5,6
EFFECTS
AUX5,6 TO FX, AUX6 TO C
FOOTSWITCH
+
MIDI PARAMETER EDIT
EFFECT
EFFECT
1-8
1-16
DUAL
EFFECT
SINGLE
9-16
AUX 5
AUX 6
MODE
RIGHT
LEFT
PFL
AUX MIX
PAN
AUX 1-6
S
6
PRE
SA
5
4
SP
3
A
MUTE
+
SUM
HF
LM
LF
+
HM
ON
GAIN
ON
GAIN
LR
CH
4 BAND EQUALISER
FADER
+
-
L/M
INPUT ST2(4)
+
-
R
DUAL STEREO INPUTS
SIG
PK
INPUT ST1(3)
L/M
R
++
PRE
MONO/STEREO AUX
6
SAA
4
S
5
S
3
P SPPS
2
S
AUX
P
1
PAN
MUTE
PFL
PK
SIG
ST2 TO LR
MIC/LINE INPUTS
48V
HPF
LINE (PAD)
-20dB
GAIN
-
+
TIP= SEND
RING= RETURN
2= +
MIC
TIP= +BALANCED
LINE
L
R
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SL
SYS-LINK CONNECTION
AUX OUT
TIP= +
-2dBu
IMPEDANCE BALANCED
+4dBu BAL OPTION
R
L
HEADPHONES
LEV
ACTIVE
PFL
MONITOR
MONITOR METERS
MASTER
AUX1-6 TO MONITOR
PFL DC
PFL MIX
AUX3
MONITOR SELECT
STEREO 1-2
AUX2
AUX1
AUX SENDS 1-6
A-B
LEV
MONITOR
L-R
+4dBu
BAL
BAL
L-R
2 = +
2 = +
RIGHT OUT
LEFT OUT
+4dBu
BAL
2 = +
M OUT
+4dBu
R FADER
-2dBu
-2dBu
L FADER
M FADER
SUM
+
AUX6
MONO SUM
STEREO 5-6
AUX6
AUX5
AUX4
M
ALL UP= L-R
ST6
ST5 (EFFECTS)
POST-FADE
L MIX
FROM AUX6
R MIX
INSERT
INSERT
STEREO 3-4
STEREO RETURN
M
FADER
PFL
PHANTOM POWER
LF
HM
4 BAND EQUALISER
LM
HF
S
2
AUX
1
P
PRE-FADE
POST-FADE
PRE-INSERT, PRE-EQ
POST-EQ
0dBu
RING= -
TIP= +
WZ3 12:2
DIRECT OUT
IMPEDANCE BALANCED
LR
TO MONITOR
MUTE
SUM
AUX2
AUX1
SUM
+
-
+
-
L/M
R
BALANCED 0dBu
+
LR
TO MONITOR
ST6 IN (EXT EFFECTS IN)
ST6 IN
L/M
R
STEREO RETURN
UNBALANCED -2dBu
WZ
3
12:2
WZ
3
16:2 and 12:2 User Guide 33
Cue Sheet WZ
3
12:2
Copy and use this page to record your console settings.
OO
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
OO
SIG
+6OO
+6OO
+6OO
+6OO
1
AUX
2
AUX
3
4
AUX
AUX
PRE
PRE
+6OO
+6
=
OO
RL
PFL
MUTE
5
AUX
AUX
6
BAL
PK!
POST
POST
SIG
POST
POST
PK!
BAL
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
TO LR
11-12TO
ON
HF
ON
(ST3+ST4)
+15
+15
+15
+15
-15
HM
-15
LM
-15
LF
-15
ON
ON
(ST1+ST2)TO 9-10
LRTO
-15
LF
-15
LM
-15
HM
-15
+15
+15
+15
+15
HF
LAMP
PHONES
TO LR
+6OO
1
AUX
+6OO
+6OO
OO
LEV
9
+6
1
OO
10
11
124
3
2
ST6
2
3
AUX
4
AUX
AUX
R
PHONES
10
AUX 1
AUX 2
AUX 4
AUX 5
AUX 3
0
-6
-9
-3
13
14
157
6
5
BANK
816
L
PFL
/ FX
+6OO
MUTE
ST5
LEV
0
1-2
PRE
+4OO
3-4
5-6
+4OO
+4OO
AUX
1
2
AUX
3
AUX
AUX
4
+16
+9
+6
+3
-12
-16
-20
-30
ST5
ST6
M
0
ALL UP = LR
MONITOR
ALT LR OUT
AB
+4OO
+4OO
+4OO
AUX5 = 1-8
AUX5 = 1-16
AUX6 = 9-16
SINGLE FX
DUAL FX
AUX
5
AUX
6
AUX 6
+10
AUX 6
M
L+R
OO
RL
FACTORY
PRESETS
ROOM
PLATE
HALL
STAGE
ARENA
GATED REV
CHAMBER
CATHEDRAL
CHORUS
PING PONG
SLAP+REV
PH+REV
CH+REV
DUAL
ECHO+REV
DLY+REV
KARAOKE
2
4
3
1
8
5
7
6
10
12
11
14
15
16
13
9
SINGLE
ROOM
HALL
PLATE
STAGE
ARENA
CATHEDRAL
GATED REV
CHAMBER
HALL
SLAP DLY
ROOM
ECHO
PHASER
CHORUS
DELAY
STAGE
2
3
4
1
6
7
8
5
11
12
10
14
16
15
13
9
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
OOOO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
/ FX
AUX6
ST5 / FX
0
SEL
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
-5
O
GAIN
-10
-20
5
O
10
16
0
12:2
3
ALLEN&HEATH MixWizard WZ
-15
LF
-15
+15
+15
180
45
LM
35Hz
70
-15
400
1k
250
+15
(LINE)
3k
HM
700
500Hz
-15
1k
6k
15k
4k
+15
10- 10
HF
GAIN
20
0
4060
HPF
50
40
+48V
PAD
30
SIG
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
OO
+6OO
+6OO
+6OO
+6OO
1
AUX
2
AUX
3
4
AUX
AUX
PRE
PRE
+6OO
+6
=
OO
RL
PFL
MUTE
5
AUX
AUX
6
PAN
PK!
POST
POST POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
POST
POST
PK!
PAN
6
AUX
AUX
5
MUTE
PFL
L R
OO
=
+6
OO +6
PRE
PRE
AUX
AUX
4
3
AUX
2
AUX
1
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO +6
OO
20
30
10
5
0
5
10
SIG
30
PAD
+48V
40
50
HPF
60 40
0
20
GAIN
HF
- 10 10
+15
4k
15k
6k
1k
-15
500Hz
700
HM
3k
(LINE)
+15
250
1k
400
-15
70
35Hz
LM
45
180
+15
+15
-15
LF
-15
10
5
0
5
10
30
20
33


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