Manual Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Server (page 3 of 94) (English)

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Acronis® Disk Director® 11

Advanced Server

User's Guide

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Table of contents

1 Introducing Acronis® Disk Director® 11 Advanced .................................................................... 6

2 Acronis Disk Director components ........................................................................................... 8

2.1 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Management Console ....................................................... 8

2.2 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Agent for Windows ........................................................... 8

2.3 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Bootable Media Builder .................................................... 8

3 Installation and upgrade .......................................................................................................... 9

3.1 Before installation ..................................................................................................................... 9

3.1.1 System requirements ................................................................................................................................... 9

3.1.2 Supported operating systems ...................................................................................................................... 9

3.1.3 Supported file systems ...............................................................................................................................10

3.1.4 Supported media ........................................................................................................................................10

3.1.5 Licensing policy ...........................................................................................................................................10

3.2 Installation ...............................................................................................................................11

3.2.1 Where to install the components ..............................................................................................................11

3.2.2 Installation procedure ................................................................................................................................11

3.2.3 Specifying credentials for Acronis services ................................................................................................11

3.3 Upgrading Acronis Disk Director ..............................................................................................12

3.3.1 Upgrading from demo to full product version ..........................................................................................12

3.3.2 Upgrading from previous product versions ...............................................................................................12

3.4 Uninstalling Acronis Disk Director ...........................................................................................13

3.5 Technical Support ....................................................................................................................14

4 Basic concepts ....................................................................................................................... 15

4.1 Basic and dynamic disks ...........................................................................................................15

4.2 Types of basic volumes ............................................................................................................16

4.3 Types of dynamic volumes ......................................................................................................16

4.4 Active, system, and boot volumes ...........................................................................................17

4.5 Dynamic volume types support ...............................................................................................18

4.6 Volume alignment in disks with a 4-KB sector size ..................................................................19

5 Getting started ...................................................................................................................... 21

5.1 Precautions ..............................................................................................................................21

5.2 User privileges .........................................................................................................................21

5.3 Running Acronis Disk Director .................................................................................................21

5.4 Using the management console ..............................................................................................22

5.4.1 "Disk management" view ...........................................................................................................................23

5.4.2 "Tasks" view ................................................................................................................................................27

5.4.3 "Log" view ...................................................................................................................................................29

5.4.4 Console options ..........................................................................................................................................31

5.4.5 Machine options .........................................................................................................................................32

5.4.6 Collecting system information ...................................................................................................................33

5.5 How to .....................................................................................................................................33

6 Volume operations ................................................................................................................ 35

6.1 Creating a volume ....................................................................................................................35

6.2 Resizing a volume ....................................................................................................................37

6.3 Copying a volume ....................................................................................................................38

6.4 Moving a volume .....................................................................................................................39

6.5 Merging basic volumes ............................................................................................................40

6.6 Formatting a volume ...............................................................................................................41

6.7 Deleting a volume ....................................................................................................................42

6.8 Splitting a volume ....................................................................................................................42

6.9 Changing a volume label ..........................................................................................................43

6.10 Changing a drive letter ............................................................................................................44

6.11 Converting a primary volume to logical ...................................................................................44

6.12 Converting a logical volume to primary ...................................................................................45

6.13 Changing a partition type ........................................................................................................45

6.14 Setting a volume active............................................................................................................46

6.15 Adding a mirror ........................................................................................................................46

6.16 Removing a mirror ...................................................................................................................47

6.17 Breaking a mirrored volume ....................................................................................................48

6.18 Browsing a volume's content...................................................................................................48

6.19 Checking a volume for errors...................................................................................................48

6.20 Defragmenting a volume .........................................................................................................49

6.21 Changing a cluster size .............................................................................................................49

6.22 Changing a file system .............................................................................................................50

6.23 Hiding a volume .......................................................................................................................51

6.24 Unhiding a volume ...................................................................................................................51

6.25 Repairing a RAID-5 volume ......................................................................................................51

6.26 Specifying i-node density .........................................................................................................52

7 Disk operations ...................................................................................................................... 54

7.1 Disk initialization ......................................................................................................................54

7.2 Basic disk cloning .....................................................................................................................55

7.3 Disk conversion: MBR to GPT ..................................................................................................56

7.4 Disk conversion: GPT to MBR ..................................................................................................57

7.5 Disk conversion: basic to dynamic ...........................................................................................58

7.6 Disk conversion: dynamic to basic ...........................................................................................58

7.7 Changing a disk status: online to offline ..................................................................................59

7.8 Changing a disk status: offline to online ..................................................................................60

7.9 Importing foreign disks ............................................................................................................60

7.10 Removing a missing disk ..........................................................................................................61

7.11 Cleaning up a disk ....................................................................................................................61

8 Tools...................................................................................................................................... 63

8.1 Acronis Bootable Media Builder ..............................................................................................63

8.1.1 How to create bootable media ..................................................................................................................64

8.1.2 Working under bootable media .................................................................................................................68

8.2 Acronis Recovery Expert ..........................................................................................................70

8.3 Acronis Disk Editor ...................................................................................................................71

8.3.1 Starting work with Acronis Disk Editor ......................................................................................................72

8.3.2 Main window, menu and controls .............................................................................................................72

8.3.3 Editing disks ................................................................................................................................................73

8.3.4 View ............................................................................................................................................................74

8.3.5 Search .........................................................................................................................................................74

8.3.6 Usage examples ..........................................................................................................................................75

9 Working in the command-line mode ...................................................................................... 79

9.1 Supported commands .............................................................................................................79

9.2 Usage examples .......................................................................................................................81

10 Glossary ................................................................................................................................. 82

1 Introducing Acronis

Disk Director

Advanced

Acronis® Disk Director® 11 Advanced is a powerful and easy-to-use tool for managing disks and

volumes on local and remote machines. With a comprehensive set of operations, you can organize

your hard disk and volume configuration for optimal performance, while keeping your data safe.

Key features

Acronis Disk Director offers many features including:

 New! Create both basic and dynamic volumes

The handy Create Volume wizard has been improved to support dynamic volumes creation. Now,

in addition to basic volumes, you can easily create dynamic volumes in Acronis Disk Director to:

 Increase the volume size beyond the capacity of a single disk, by using a spanned volume

 Reduce access time to files, by using a striped volume

 Achieve fault tolerance, by using a mirrored and RAID-5 volumes*

 New! Add, remove, or break mirrored volumes*

Make your basic or simple volume fault-tolerant in just one action by adding a mirror. If you need

extra unallocated space on a disk containing one of the mirrors—remove a mirror. Break a

mirrored volume to get two independent simple volumes with initially identical content.

 New! Copy or move a volume of one type as a volume of another type

Change the type of a volume when copying or moving it. For example, you can copy the contents

of a mirrored volume to a spanned volume.

 New! Convert primary volumes to logical and vice versa

Convert a primary volume to logical to create a fifth volume on a disk that currently has four

primary volumes.

 New! Repair RAID-5 volumes

Restore a RAID-5 volume performance by reconstructing the data of the failed member on

another disk.

 New! Convert basic disks to dynamic and vice versa

Convert the existing basic disks to dynamic to achieve additional disk reliability for data storage.

 New! Convert GPT disks to MBR and vice versa

Change the partitioning scheme of your disk to the way you need it.

 New! Import foreign disks

Make dynamic disks added from another machine accessible for the system.

 New! Changing a disk status: online to offline and vice versa*

Change a disk status to offline in order to protect it from unintentional use.

 New! Disk cloning

The Disk Cloning wizard lets you replace the old basic MBR disk with a new one without

reinstalling operating systems and applications. It transfers all of the source disk data to a target

disk. The source disk volumes can be cloned to the target disk "as is", or resized automatically

according to the target disk size.

 Disk and volume management operations

Experience the vast array of disk and volume management operations:

 Resize, move, copy, split and merge volumes without data loss or destruction

 Format and label volumes, change file systems, clusters size, assign volume letters, and set

volumes active

 Delete volumes and clean up disks

 Hide/unhide volumes

 Specify i-node density

 Initialize newly added hard disks

 Explore volume data, even on Linux volumes, before performing operations

 Preview changes made in disk and volume layout before applying them

 Browse through the detailed information about all hard disks, volumes, and file systems

 Acronis Recovery Expert

Helps you to recover accidentally lost or deleted volumes on basic MBR disks.

 Acronis Bootable Media Builder

Now, you can create bootable media based both on WinPE and Linux to use Acronis Disk Director

on bare metal or outside of an operating system.

 Acronis Disk Editor

A professional tool that performs a variety of actions on a hard disk.

 Log

Examine information about disk and volume operations, including reasons for failure, if any.

* For the operating systems that support such functionality.

2 Acronis Disk Director components

2.1 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Management

Console

The management console is an administrative tool for remote or local access to Acronis agents.

2.2 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Agent for

Windows

The agent provides disk management functionality such as, creating, resizing and merging volumes,

cloning disks, converting disks, changing a disk partitioning style between MBR and GPT or changing a

disk label, etc. These operations can be performed either in the operating system or using bootable

media.

2.3 Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Bootable Media

Builder

The Bootable Media Builder is a dedicated tool for creating bootable media (p. 83). The media

builder can create bootable media based on either Windows Preinstallation Environment, or Linux

kernel.

3 Installation and upgrade

This section answers questions that might arise before the product installation and guides you

through the installation and upgrade of Acronis Disk Director.

In this section

Before installation ...................................................................................... 9

Installation ............................................................................................... 11

Upgrading Acronis Disk Director .............................................................. 12

Uninstalling Acronis Disk Director ............................................................ 13

Technical Support .................................................................................... 14

3.1 Before installation

This section answers questions that might arise before the product installation.

3.1.1 System requirements

System requirements

Component Memory (above the

OS and running

applications)

Disk space required

during installation or

update

Disk space occupied

by the

component(s)

Additional

Complete installation 300 MB 2 GB 1.01 GB

Agent for Windows 120 MB 500 MB 260 MB BIOS-based*

Bootable Media Builder 80 MB 700 MB 350 MB CD-RW or

DVD-RW

drive

Management Console 30 MB 700 MB 400 MB Screen

resolution

1024*768

pixels or

higher

* Machines that are based on Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) are not supported.

Bootable media

Media type Memory ISO image size

Based on Windows PE 512 MB 300 MB

Linux-based 256 MB 130 MB

3.1.2 Supported operating systems

Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Agent for Windows

 Windows XP Professional SP2+

 Windows Server 2003/Server 2008

 Windows SBS 2003/SBS 2008

 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows Server 2003/2008 x64 Editions

 Windows Vista - all editions except for Vista Home Basic and Vista Home Premium

 Windows 7 - all editions except for the Starter and Home editions

Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Management Console

 Windows XP Home Editions/XP Professional SP2+

 Windows Server 2003/Server 2008

 Windows SBS 2003/SBS 2008

 Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows Server 2003/2008 x64 Editions

 Windows Vista - all editions

 Windows 7 - all editions

3.1.3 Supported file systems

Acronis Disk Director supports the following file systems for performing operations:

 FAT16

 FAT32

 NTFS

 Ext2

 Ext3

 Reiser3

 Linux SWAP

The operations resulting in a change of volume size—that is: Create (p. 35), Resize (p. 37), Copy (p.

38), Move (p. 39), Merge (p. 40), Split (p. 42)—are not available for the XFS, Reiser4, HPFS and JFS file

systems.

3.1.4 Supported media

 Hard disk drives (HDD) and solid-state drives (SSD)

 Support for IDE, SCSI and SATA interfaces

 CD-R/RW, DVD-R/RW, DVD+R (including double-layer DVD+R), DVD+RW, DVD-RAM, BD-R, BD-RE

for bootable media creation*

 USB 1.1 / 2.0 / 3.0, FireWire (IEEE-1394) hard disk drives

 PC card storage devices

* Burned rewritable discs cannot be read in Linux without a kernel patch.

3.1.5 Licensing policy

Acronis Disk Director licensing is based on the number of Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Agents

for Windows. One license key enables installation of agent on one machine. The license key is

entered during the agent installation.

3.2 Installation

This section helps answer questions that might arise during the product installation.

3.2.1 Where to install the components

The minimum configuration that enables you to perform disk management operations on a machine

includes Agent and Management Console. Connect the console to the machine where the agent is

installed and perform disk management operations on the machine.

An agent has to be installed on each machine you want to manage. The console, which provides the

GUI to the agents, should be installed on the machines from where the disk management operations

have to be performed.

3.2.2 Installation procedure

Do the following to install Acronis Disk Director:

1. Log on as an administrator and start the setup program.

2. Click Install Acronis Disk Director.

3. Accept the terms of the license agreement.

4. Select the installation type:

 The Typical installation will install all Disk Director components.

 The Custom installation lets you specify the components that you want to install.

5. Enter the license key. You need to enter the product license key at each agent installation.

6. Specify where to install the components. By default, the setup program will install components

to the C:\Program Files\Acronis\.

7. Specify credentials (p. 11) for the account under which the agent service will run. By default, the

setup program will create a dedicated user account for the service.

8. Confirm opening of the Microsoft Windows Firewall port.

Details. Acronis Disk Director uses TCP port 9876 for local installation and for communication

between components. If you use a different firewall, make sure that the port is open for both

incoming and outgoing requests through that firewall.

9. The summary window displays the list of components that will be installed on the machine. Click

Install to proceed with the installation.

10. After the installation, click Close to exit the setup program.

If you have several full licenses and need to install agents on other machines, repeat this procedure

for each machine.

Note: When canceling the installation process, only the last package is removed. Other components, if any,

remain installed.

3.2.3 Specifying credentials for Acronis services

Acronis Disk Director Agent runs as Windows service. When installing this component, you need to

specify the account under which the agent's service will run.

You can either create a dedicated user account or specify the existing account of a local or domain

user.

If you choose to create a dedicated user account for the service (recommended), the setup program

will create the following user account:

 Acronis Agent User

The newly created account is given the following privileges:

 The account is assigned the Log on as a service, Adjust memory quotas for a process, and

Replace a process level token user rights.

 The account is included in the Backup Operators group.

If you choose to specify an existing local or domain user account—for example, .\LocalUser or

DomainName\DomainUser—make sure that the account is a member of the Administrators group,

before proceeding with the installation. The setup program will assign the above listed user rights to

the account.

If the machine is part of an Active Directory domain, make sure that the domain's security policies do

not prevent the account from having the above listed user rights.

Important: After the installation, do not specify a different user account for the agent service. Otherwise, the

agent may stop working.

3.3 Upgrading Acronis Disk Director

This section describes how to upgrade Acronis Disk Director.

3.3.1 Upgrading from demo to full product version

The demo key required at installation can be obtained on the Acronis Web site.

The demo version of Acronis Disk Director is fully functional, except for the following limitations:

 All volume operations can be performed on volumes whose initial and resulting size is not larger

than 100 MB. Operations on volumes whose size is larger than 100 MB cannot be committed.

 The following disk operations can be committed only if the total size of all volumes on the disk is

not larger than 100 MB:

 MBR to GPT (p. 56) and vice versa (p. 57) disk conversion.

 Basic to dynamic (p. 58) and vice versa (p. 58) disk conversion.

 Clone basic disk (p. 55).

 Clean up disk (p. 61).

To upgrade from the demo version to the full product, you do not need to re-download the software.

To upgrade from demo to full product version

1. Connect the console to the machine and click Help > Switch to full license.

2. Enter the full license key.

3.3.2 Upgrading from previous product versions

Preparation

If the languages of the two products are different, uninstall Acronis Disk Director 10 before installing

Acronis Disk Director 11. Otherwise, the installation will fail.

The procedures below assume that you have an upgrade license key, but you can also use these

procedures if you have a full license key.

Upgrading Acronis Disk Director 10 Server to Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced

Server

Before proceeding with the upgrade, make sure that:

 You have the license key for Acronis Disk Director 10 Server.

 You have a full or upgrade license key for Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Server.

The upgrade procedure

1. Log on as an administrator to the machine where Acronis Disk Director 10 Server is installed.

2. Start the Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced setup program.

3. Click Install Acronis Disk Director.

4. For the upgrade license key: Specify the upgrade license key and the license key for Acronis Disk

Director 10 Server.

For the full license key: specify only the key for Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Server.

5. Follow the on-screen instructions as described in Installation procedure (p. 11).

Result: Acronis Disk Director 10 Suite is replaced with Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced Server.

3.4 Uninstalling Acronis Disk Director

The uninstallation removes Acronis Disk Director 11 components from the machine. You can remove

the components in using any of the following ways:

 From the Start menu. In this case, all the components of Acronis Disk Director will be uninstalled

at once.

 Acronis Disk Director setup program - lets you uninstall individual components.

To uninstall all components of Acronis Disk Director

1. Log on as an administrator to the machine, where Acronis Disk Director components are

installed.

2. Select Start -> All Programs -> Acronis -> Acronis Disk Director 11 Advanced -> Uninstall Disk

Director 11 Advanced.

3. Click Remove.

4. Proceed with uninstallation.

Result: All the installed components of Acronis Disk Director will be removed from the machine.

To uninstall individual components of Acronis Disk Director

1. Log on as an administrator to the machine, where Acronis Disk Director components are

installed.

2. Start the Acronis Disk Director setup program.

3. Click Install Acronis Disk Director.

4. Click Modify.

5. Clear the check boxes next to the names of the components that you want to uninstall.

6. Proceed with uninstallation.

Result: The individual components of Acronis Disk Director will be removed from the machine.

3.5 Technical Support

Maintenance and Support Program

If you need assistance with your Acronis product, please go to http ://www.acronis.eu/support/

Product Updates

You can download the latest updates for all your registered Acronis software products from our

website at any time after logging into your Account (

http ) and registering the

product. See Registering Acronis Products at the Website (

s://www.acronis.eu/my

http ) and

Acronis Website User Guide (

://kb.acronis.com/content/4834

http ). ://kb.acronis.com/content/8128

4 Basic concepts

This section gives you a clear understanding of basic and dynamic disks and volume types.

After reading this section, you will know the advantages and limitations of each possible volume

configuration. In addition, you will be able to decide what types of disks and volumes best suit your

needs for organizing data storage.

In this section

Basic and dynamic disks ........................................................................... 15

Types of basic volumes ............................................................................ 16

Types of dynamic volumes ....................................................................... 16

Active, system, and boot volumes ........................................................... 17

Dynamic volume types support ............................................................... 18

Volume alignment in disks with a 4-KB sector size .................................. 19

4.1 Basic and dynamic disks

Each disk on your machine can be one of two types: basic or dynamic.

Basic disks

This is the type of disk that most computers originally have.

Basic disks can normally be used by any operating system, including any version of Windows.

A basic disk can store one or more volumes—called basic volumes. A basic volume cannot occupy

more than one disk.

When to use basic disks:

 On a machine that has only one hard disk drive

 On a machine that runs an older Windows operating system, or an operating system other than

Windows

By using Acronis Disk Director, you can convert a basic disk to a dynamic disk (p. 58).

Dynamic disks

These disks provide a greater functionality as compared to basic disks.

Dynamic disks can be used only by the Windows operating systems starting with Windows 2000.

A dynamic disk can store one or more volumes—called dynamic volumes. Unlike a basic volume, a

dynamic volume can occupy more than one disk.

When to use dynamic disks. Dynamic disks are most effective if your machine has more than one

hard disk drive. In this case, you can:

 Create a large volume that occupies several disks.

 Add fault-tolerance to your system and data, by mirroring a volume—such as the one with the

operating system—to another disk. If a disk with one of these mirrors fails, no data will be lost on

such volume.

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